Relevant bibliographies by topics / Teeth Teeth Tooth Root. Dental Pulp Dental Pulp

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters

Academic literature on the topic 'Teeth Teeth Tooth Root. Dental Pulp Dental Pulp'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 4 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Teeth Teeth Tooth Root. Dental Pulp Dental Pulp"

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Reddy, Likith V., Ritesh Bhattacharjee, Emily Misch, Mofiyinfolu Sokoya, and Yadranko Ducic. "Dental Injuries and Management." Facial Plastic Surgery 35, no. 06 (2019): 607–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1700877.

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AbstractTraumatic dental injuries affect 1 to 3% of the population, and disproportionately affect children and adolescents. The management of these injuries incorporates the age of patients, as children between 6 and 13 years of age have a mixed dentition. This helps to preserve the vitality of teeth that may be salvaged after a traumatic event. The clinical examination of these cases involves a thorough examination of the maxilla and mandible for associated fractures and any lodged debris and dislodged teeth or tooth fragments. The objective is to rule out any accidental aspiration or displac
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Al-Amery, Samah M., Phrabhakaran Nambiar, Jacob John, et al. "Unusual Dental Morphology in a Chimpanzee: A Case Report Utilizing Cone-Beam Computed Tomography." Journal of Veterinary Dentistry 35, no. 2 (2018): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0898756418776448.

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This case report illustrates the teeth morphology of a chimpanzee and its anatomical variations. A well-preserved skull of a male Pan troglodytes troglodyte chimpanzee was scanned using a cone-beam computed tomography machine. Measurements included tooth and crown height, root length, root canal length and width (posterior teeth), and pulp cavity length (anterior teeth). Nonmetrical parameters included number of canals and foramina per root of every root. Interestingly, the mandibular central incisor was longer than the lateral incisor, and all the mandibular anterior teeth presented with a so
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Moiseev, Denis, Vitalij Rumyantsev, Sergey Volkov, Maria Kulyukina, and Anton Konov. "MORPHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERIODONTAL TISSUES AND DENTAL PULP." Actual problems in dentistry 17, no. 2 (2021): 77–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.18481/2077-7566-20-17-2-77-83.

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Researchers are currently paying more and more attention to the combined pathology of the tooth pulp and periodontal. At the same time, the peculiarities of the structure of the alveolar bone, the cement of the tooth root and the root canal system that cause their interrelation and mutual influence remain insufficiently studied. The main elements of the connection between the pulp and periodontal tissues are not only apical openings and additional channels, but also other ways of interaction, the study of which is of great interest for understanding the features of pathogenesis, prognosis and
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Cankar, Ksenija, Jernej Vidmar, Lidija Nemeth, and Igor Serša. "T2 Mapping as a Tool for Assessment of Dental Pulp Response to Caries Progression: An in vivo MRI Study." Caries Research 54, no. 1 (2019): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000501901.

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Among radiological methods, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) excels in its ability to image soft tissue at great contrast and without the need of harmful radiation. This study tested whether in vivo MRI based on standard MRI sequences run on a standard clinical MRI system can be used to quantify dental pulp response to caries progression using the T2 mapping method. In the study, 74 teeth were scanned on a 3-T MRI system, and caries was assessed according to the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS). The T2 maps were processed to obtain T2 profiles along selected root ca
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Mustaffa, Musliana, and Siti Hajjar Nasir. "Endodontics-orthodontics interrelationship: a review." IIUM Journal of Orofacial and Health Sciences 2, no. 2 (2021): 4–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/ijohs.v2i2.94.

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The endodontic-orthodontic interface is not well understood due to the limited scientific literature on the topic. This article aims to provide an overview of the orthodontic treatment and the risk of root resorption, the effects of orthodontic tooth movement on dental pulp and endodontically treated teeth, the role of orthodontics in endodontic-restorative treatment planning, and interdisciplinary patient management. Articles published in English from 1982 to 2021 were searched manually from google scholar using keywords ‘endodontic-orthodontic interface’ and ‘endodontic-orthodontic interrela
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Sockalingam, S. Nagarajan M. P., Mohd Safwani Affan Alli Awang Talip, and Ahmad Shuhud Irfani Zakaria. "Maturogenesis of an Immature Dens Evaginatus Nonvital Premolar with an Apically Placed Bioceramic Material (EndoSequence Root Repair Material®): An Unexpected Finding." Case Reports in Dentistry 2018 (June 7, 2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/6535480.

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Dens evaginatus is a dental developmental anomaly that arises due to the folding of the inner dental epithelium that leads to the formation of an additional cusp or tubercle on the occlusal surface of the affected tooth. This accessory tissue projection may carry with it a narrow and constricted pulp horn extension. Occasionally, the tubercle easily fractures, thus leading to microexposure of the pulp horn and eventual pulp necrosis. Often, the pulp necrosis occurs at a time the root development of the affected tooth is incomplete. Apexification with calcium hydroxide and mineral trioxide aggr
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Kim, Ik-Hwan, Mijeong Jeon, Kyounga Cheon, et al. "In Vivo Evaluation of Decellularized Human Tooth Scaffold for Dental Tissue Regeneration." Applied Sciences 11, no. 18 (2021): 8472. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11188472.

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Conventional root canal treatment may result in loss of tooth vitality, which can lead to unfavorable treatment outcomes. Notably, a ceased tooth development of immature permanent teeth with open apices, regeneration of periodontal ligaments (PDL), and pulp is highly expected healing process. For regeneration, the scaffold is one of the critical components that carry biological benefits. Therefore, this study evaluated a decellularized human tooth as a scaffold for the PDL and pulp tissue regeneration. A tooth scaffold was fabricated using an effective decellularization method as reported in p
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El Ashiry, Eman A., Najlaa M. Alamoudi, Mahmoud K. El Ashiry, Hagar A. Bastawy, Douaa A. El Derwi, and Hazem M. Atta. "Tissue Engineering of Necrotic Dental Pulp of Immature Teeth with Apical Periodontitis in Dogs: Radiographic and Histological Evaluation." Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 42, no. 5 (2018): 373–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.17796/1053-4625-42.5.9.

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Aim: To evaluate tissue engineering technology to regenerate pulp-dentin like tissues in pulp canals of immature necrotic permanent teeth with apical periodontitis in dogs. Study design: The study was performed on 36 teeth in 12 dogs. The experiment was carried out using split mouth design. In each dog 3 teeth were selected for implementing the study procedure. Apical periodontitis was induced in Group A and B teeth. Group (A): immature upper left 2nd permanent incisors that were transplanted with a construct of autologous dental pulp stem cells with growth factors seeded in a chitosn hydrogel
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Tawfik Tadros, Mary Sabry, Maha Abd-El Salam El-Baz, and Mohamed Adel Ezzat Khairy Khairy. "Dental stem cells in tooth repair: A systematic review." F1000Research 8 (November 22, 2019): 1955. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.21058.1.

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Background: Dental stem cells (DSCs) are self-renewable teeth cells, which help maintain or develop oral tissues. These cells can differentiate into odontoblasts, adipocytes, cementoblast-like cells, osteoblasts, or chondroblasts and form dentin/pulp. This systematic review aimed to summarize the current evidence regarding the role of these cells in dental pulp regeneration. Methods: We searched the following databases: PubMed, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, SCOPUS, ScienceDirect, and Web of Science using relevant keywords. Case reports and non-English studies were excluded. We included all studie
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Kushnerev, Evgeny, and Julian M. Yates. "Stem cells in dentistry – A new era on the horizon?" Faculty Dental Journal 7, no. 2 (2016): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsfdj.2016.64.

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Have you ever thought that root canal treatment or tooth extraction could be a reversible procedure? Can you imagine the possibility of regenerating tooth pulp or even whole teeth? Researchers are trying to find ways to make this possible and, along with new advances in stem cell research, this is leading to rapid developments in regenerative dentistry and medicine. In the not-too-distant future, clinicians could potentially use stem cell therapy to treat caries or bone loss. But what about the source of suitable stem cells? Fortunately, there is one particular source to consider – dental pulp
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Teeth Teeth Tooth Root. Dental Pulp Dental Pulp"

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Walker, Richard Thomas. "A comparative investigation of the root number and canal anatomy of permanent teeth in a Southern Chinese population." Thesis, [Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong], 1987. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B12335423.

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Brittain, Roger. "Comparison of time taken and breakage of six different endodontic systems to prepare molar teeth." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2006. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&amp.

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The purpose of this study was to determine duration time, breakage and apical displacement, whilst using six different endodontic filing systems to prepare molar teeth. A total of 96 molar teeth were used in the study, divided equally, ie 16 teeth per system selected randomly, totalling 48 canals per system. A standardised access cavity was prepared for all the teeth before selection. The canals were filed according to the manufacturers&rsquo<br>guidelines. The result showed that PROTAPER&reg<br>, K3&trade<br>and the combination of: HERO Shaper&reg<br>, HERO Apical&reg<br>and Endoflare&reg<br>
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Chiu, Mei-ling Bonnie. "Preparation of curved root canals with different nickel-titanium rotary systems three-dimensional comparison using micro-computed tomography /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2003. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31954273.

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Chiu, Mei-ling Bonnie, and 趙美玲. "Preparation of curved root canals with different nickel-titanium rotary systems: three-dimensional comparisonusing micro-computed tomography." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2003. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31954273.

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Nagata, Juliana Yuri 1986. "Evaluation of traumatized immature teeth treated with two pulp revascularization proposals = Avaliação de dentes traumatizados com rizogênese incompleta submetidos a duas propostas de revascularização pulpar." [s.n.], 2013. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/289213.

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Orientadores: Adriana de Jesus Soares, Brenda Paula Figueiredo de Almeida Gomes<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-22T21:23:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Nagata_JulianaYuri_D.pdf: 1885757 bytes, checksum: 6a26b8beb223d63399f25d6cc087da55 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013<br>Resumo: O presente trabalho teve como objetivos: avaliar os resultados clínicos e radiográficos da utilização da pasta tripla antibiótica e do hidróxido de cálcio associado à clorexidina gel 2% para a revascularização pulpa
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Koval, Anna. "Reabsorção dentária." Master's thesis, [s.n.], 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10284/5089.

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Projeto de Pós-Graduação/Dissertação apresentado à Universidade Fernando Pessoa como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Medicina Dentária<br>Este trabalho científico no âmbito de conclusão do curso de Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Dentária na Universidade Fernando Pessoa teve como principal objetivo, a realização de uma revisão bibliográfica acerca de reabsorções dentárias. Os objetivos particulares foram: classificar na sua generalidade as reabsorções dentárias, analisar a etiologia, o diagnóstico, realçar as possíveis opções de tratamento e follow up. Demonstrar a impor
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Stein, Thomas John. "In vivo root canal length determination using the Neosono-D and Sono-Explorer Mark III a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... endodontics ... /." 1986. http://books.google.com/books?id=uqU9AAAAMAAJ.

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Rayes, Steven K. "An evaluation of pupectomies utilizing Vitapex root canal filling material in primary anteriors and molars a retrospective study : a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... for the degree of Master of Science in the Department of Orthodontic and Pediatric Dentistry ... /." 2003. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/68962686.html.

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Long, Jacob Daniel. "Comparison of guided endodontic access with and without pin fixation in 3D printed teeth with simulated pulp canal obliteration." Thesis, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7912/C2/25.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)<br>Introduction: In order to successfully treat an infected root canal system (RCS), it is required to locate all root canals and have an access path to the apex of each canal. This can be challenging in teeth with pulp canal obliteration (PCO), often leading to increased chair time and increased risk of iatrogenic errors. Guided endodontic access (GEA) combines information from a cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scan with an intra-oral scan to create a stent. GEA stents with or without fixation pins have been shown to be successfu
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Brothers, Kara M. "Use of Electromagnetic Stimulation in Combination with Low Concentration Sodium Hypochlorite on an In Vitro Enterococcus Faecalis Biofilm on Root Canal Treated Teeth." Thesis, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7912/C2/26.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)<br>Introduction: A novel device developed by J. Morita can generate electromagnetic stimulation (EMS) into the root canal. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the anti-biofilm effect of EMS combined with low concentrations of NaOCl against an established biofilm of Enterococcus faecalis in an in vitro human tooth model. Materials and Methods: Single rooted human teeth were standardized and an E. faecalis biofilm was established in the canal. The specimens were subject to six treatment groups: 1) 1.5% NaOCl; 2) 1.5
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Books on the topic "Teeth Teeth Tooth Root. Dental Pulp Dental Pulp"

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author, Levy Thomas E., ed. The toxic tooth: How a root canal could be making you sick. MedFox Publishing, 2014.

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Fractures of the teeth: Prevention and treatment of the vital and non-vital pulp. Lea & Febiger, 1985.

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Arens, Donald E. Practical lessons in endodontic surgery. Quintessence Pub. Co., 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Teeth Teeth Tooth Root. Dental Pulp Dental Pulp"

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Mitchell, David A., Laura Mitchell, and Lorna McCaul. "Paediatric dentistry." In Oxford Handbook of Clinical Dentistry. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199679850.003.0003.

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Contents. Principal sources and further reading. The child patient. Treatment planning for children. The anxious child. The child with toothache. Abnormalities of tooth eruption and exfoliation. Abnormalities of tooth number. Abnormalities of tooth structure. Abnormalities of tooth form. Abnormalities of tooth colour. Anatomy of primary teeth (&amp; relevance to cavity design). Extraction versus restoration of primary teeth. Local analgesia for children. Restoration of carious primary teeth. Plastic restoration in primary molars. Stainless steel crowns. Class III, IV, and V in primary teeth. Severe early childhood caries. Primary molar pulp therapy. Pulp therapy techniques. Dental trauma. Safeguarding children. Injuries to primary teeth. Injuries to permanent teeth—crown fractures. Root fractures. Luxation, subluxation, intrusion, and extrusion. Splinting. Management of the avulsed tooth. Pulpal sequelae following trauma. Management of missing incisors. Common childhood ailments affecting the mouth. Sugar-free medications.
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Joseph, Michael. "Anesthesia Considerations in Dental Practice." In Anesthesia Outside of the Operating Room. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780195396676.003.0031.

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Dental anesthesia is indicated for most procedures of the oral cavity. Soft tissue (mucosal tissues such as the buccal mucosa and gingiva), teeth, and the pulp tissue (composed of nerve fibers, vasculature, lymphatics, and connective tissue inside of the tooth), and supporting structures of the tooth (bone and periodontal ligament) are all necessary structures to be anesthetized. Choice of tissue to be anesthetized depends on the goal of the procedure. Restorative procedures (amalgam and composite restorations, inlays, onlays), prosthetic procedures (crowns and veneers), endodontic procedures (root canals, apicoectomy or root-end surgery, pain diagnosis), periodontal procedures (scaling and root planing, crown lengthening, sinus lift, connective tissue grafting, guided bone regeneration, gingivectomy), and oral surgery procedures (extractions, implant placement, incision and drainage, and biopsy) all will require anesthesia to reduce patient pain and anxiety.
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Banerjee, Avijit, and Timothy F. Watson. "Principles of management of the badly broken down tooth." In Pickard's Guide to Minimally Invasive Operative Dentistry. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198712091.003.0009.

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This textbook has covered the common causes of broken down teeth: dental caries, tooth wear, and trauma. In addition, long-term failure of parts, or all, of the existing tooth–restoration complex can be significant and may require further operative intervention for its successful management (see Chapter 9). Many intra-coronal defects can be repaired with direct adhesive restorations, as discussed in Chapters 5 and 9. However, the situation can be complicated by the loss of significant portions of existing restoration or tooth structure (e.g. cusps, buccal/lingual walls), which influence the restorative procedures used in an attempt to maintain the tooth longevity, as well as pulp viability, for as long as possible. For direct restorations to succeed clinically, they require healthy dental tissues to aid support, retention, and ideally provide an element of protection from excessive occlusal loads. With diminishing amounts of tooth structure to work with, greater thought and care are required to manage and prepare the remaining viable hard tissues to support and retain the larger restoration. The core restoration describes the often large direct plastic restoration used to build up the clinically broken down crown. It is retained and supported by remaining tooth structure wherever possible (sometimes including the pulp chamber and posts in root canals of endodontically treated teeth). These large restorations often benefit from further overlying protection to secure their clinical longevity, by means of indirect onlays, and partial or full coverage crowns. Before carrying out a detailed clinical examination of the individual tooth and the related oral cavity, it is always important to justify your clinical decisions, for both operative and non-operative preventive interventions. The five key reasons for minimally invasive (MI) operative intervention are:… • to repair hard tissue damage/cavitation caused by the active, progressing caries/tooth-wear process (where non-operative prevention has failed repeatedly) • to remove plaque stagnation areas within cavities/defects which will increase the risk of caries activity due to the lack of effective plaque removal by the patient • to help to manage acute pulpitic pain caused by active caries by removing the bacterial biomass and sealing the defect, thereby protecting the pulp • to restore the tooth to maintain structure and function in the dental arch • aesthetics.
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Kawakami, Toshiyuki, Kiyofumi Takabatake, Hotaka Kawai, Keisuke Nakano, Hidetsugu Tsujigiwa, and Hitoshi Nagatuka. "Regeneration of Dentin Using Stem Cells Present in the Pulp." In Clinical Concepts and Practical Management Techniques in Dentistry [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95589.

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Dentin is one of the major hard tissues of the teeth. Dentin is similar to bone in texture, but it is different from bone tissue histologically. It is formed by odontoblasts; however, these cells are present in a limited area in the human body and are not found anywhere other than the dental pulp. It is difficult to collect and proliferate mature odontoblasts for regenerative medicine. However, odontoblast are necessary for regenerating dentin. It is known that odontoblasts differentiate from mesenchymal stem cells in the dental pulp during tooth development. Dentin can be generated using the stem cells present in the pulp. Many stem cells are recruited from the bone marrow to the teeth, and it is possible that the stem cells present in the pulp are also supplied from the bone marrow. Herein, we explain the mechanism of stem cell supply to the teeth and the possibility of dentin regeneration by specific cell differentiation induction methods.
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Welbury, R., and J. M. Whitworth. "Traumatic injuries to the teeth." In Paediatric Dentistry. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789277.003.0021.

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Dental trauma in childhood and adolescence is common. At 5 years of age 31–40% of boys and 16–30% of girls, and at 12 years of age 12–33% of boys and 4–19% of girls, will have suffered some dental trauma. Boys are affected almost twice as often as girls in both the primary and the permanent dentitions. The majority of dental injuries in the primary and permanent dentitions involve the anterior teeth, especially the maxillary central incisors. Concussion, subluxation, and luxation are the most common injuries in the primary dentition, while uncomplicated crown fractures are most common in the permanent dentition. Prognosis of traumatic injuries has improved significantly in the last 20 years. This has been largely due to a greater understanding of dental pulp reaction patterns and vital pulp therapies. Children are most accident prone between 2 and 4 years for the primary dentition and between 7 and 10 years for the permanent dentition. Coordination and judgement are incompletely developed in children during the primary dentition years, and the majority of injuries are due to falls in and around the home as the child becomes more adventurous and explores his/her surroundings. Most injuries in the permanent dentition are caused by falls and collisions while playing and running, although bicycles are a common accessory. The place of injury varies in different countries according to local customs, but accidents in the school playground remain common. Sports injuries usually occur in the teenage years and are commonly associated with contact sports. Injuries due to road traffic accidents and assaults are most commonly associated with the late teenage years and adulthood, and are often closely related to alcohol abuse. One form of injury in childhood that must never be forgotten is child physical abuse or non-accidental injury (NAI). More than 50% of these children will have orofacial injuries (see also Chapter 4, Safeguarding Children). Accidental dental injuries can result from direct or indirect trauma. Direct trauma occurs when a tooth receives a direct blow, making this sort of injury more common at the front of the mouth.
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Banerjee, Avijit, and Timothy F. Watson. "Dental hard tissue pathologies, aetiology, and their clinical manifestations." In Pickard's Guide to Minimally Invasive Operative Dentistry. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198712091.003.0004.

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Minimally invasive operative dentistry is that aspect of restorative dentistry which repairs and/or restores damaged and defective tooth structure directly in order to maintain pulp vitality, function, and aesthetics (see Figure 1.1). The primary goal is to respect tooth structure during this process, retaining viable and biologically repairable tissues to maintain tooth vitality for as long as possible. The hard tissue damage or defects can be caused by one or more of the following:… • caries • tooth wear • trauma • developmental conditions…. Minimum intervention oral healthcare is that approach to patient management where the oral healthcare team (comprised of the dentist, nurses, oral health educators, hygienists, therapists, technicians, reception staff, and practice managers), led by the dentist, act as one to provide individualized patient-centred care and advice to encourage the patient to take responsibility for and maintain their own oral health. Minimum intervention care revolves around methods of detection/ diagnosis/risk assessment of oral disease, non-operative control/ prevention of these conditions, minimally invasive operative repair of tissue damage, and review/maintenance/recall of the patient and the advice/care offered by the dentist/team (see Figure 1.1). The process of care planning involves the patient, including disease prevention by behaviour change and adherence, not just listing those operative procedures offered to restore damaged or defective teeth in isolation. It must be understood from the outset that even though minimally invasive operative dentistry has a pivotal role in the ‘surgical’ repair of damaged teeth, it alone does not provide the actual cure for dental disease— please understand that ‘drilling and filling teeth does not cure caries!’ The following sections will provide an overview of the four conditions mentioned previously with respect to their aetiology, histopathology, and microbiology where relevant. An attempt will be made to relate these features to the clinical manifestations of each condition, namely carious lesions and tooth-wear lesions.
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Bates, Karley, and Vincent S. Gallicchio. "Dental Stem Cell Banking and Applications of Dental Stem Cells for Regenerative Medicine." In Novel Perspectives of Stem Cell Manufacturing and Therapies. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95407.

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Since the identification of mesenchymal stem cells, stem cell biology is a greatly researched field of regenerative medicine and tissue engineering therapies and has become an essential part of dentistry. Mesenchymal stem cells are multipotent stem cells that can differentiate into many cell types. Dental mesenchymal stem cell populations have been identified in dental pulp, human exfoliated deciduous teeth, periodontal ligament, dental follicle of third molars, tooth germ of third molars, gingiva of periodontium, alveolar bone, and apical papilla. Dental stem cells are the most natural, noninvasive source of stem cells that have been identified, and they have gained recent attention due to their accessibility and the associated relatively low cost of integration into regenerative therapy. Long-term preservation of dental stem cells is becoming a popular consideration and mirrors the ideology of banking umbilical cord blood. This review outlines the recent progress in the mesenchymal stem cells used in dentistry as well as some advancements that are being made in preserving dental stem cells for future personalized medicine. The aim of this study was to completely and concisely review the current use of adult dental stem cells specifically oral sources of stem cells, banking of dental stem cells, and applications or uses of dental stem cells specifically in oral regions and in a clinical setting.
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Kidd, Edwina, and Ole Fejerskov. "Introduction." In Essentials of Dental Caries. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198738268.003.0003.

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A pain-free, functioning, and good-looking dentition for a lifetime seems a reasonable goal! Is this what dentists do? An advertisement for a North American dental practice recently suggested that dentists practising general dentistry provide amalgam and composite fillings, sealants, cosmetic dentistry, pulp and root canal treatment, crown and bridges, dentures, and dental implants. Moreover, they do minor oral surgery, gum disease treatment, and occasionally temporomandibular joint (TMJ) therapy, tobacco cessation, and nutrition counselling. The topics listed in the first sentence comprise the daily work in general dentistry, but do you realize that 85% of these are a direct consequence of dental caries? Yet dental caries is not mentioned as the main reason for most dental treatments. Restorative treatment is the focus of dentistry. The disease dental caries is the only disease which has been combatted with metals and composites for more than a century. Some 50 years ago the concept of prevention became fashionable. Now restorative treatment was described as ‘secondary prophylaxis’ because it was considered that once the inevitable dental caries had occurred, it had to be treated (i.e. restored) to prevent further break down of the teeth and the dentition. Therefore, it is not surprising that the most time in the dental curriculum is devoted to the many skilled restorative procedures. These have to be conducted in a moist, slippery, small, and moving oral cavity attached to a person who may find the procedure unpleasant! No wonder it is difficult to perform intra-oral restorative work of high quality as part of oral rehabilitation, and no wonder so much time in the curriculum is devoted to these aspects. However, supposing it was possible to prevent or control the disease so that restorations are reduced to a minimum? This control of caries is what this book is about! Seven chapters present the essentials of what is known about dental caries. The observations will be based on current scientific evidence. This is a hands-on book, which means that what is suggested and observed should have immediate implications for how patients may be treated.
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Longridge, Nicholas, Pete Clarke, Raheel Aftab, and Tariq Ali. "Preventative and Paediatric Dentistry." In Oxford Assess and Progress: Clinical Dentistry, edited by Katharine Boursicot and David Sales. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198825173.003.0013.

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The child patient can be a challenging and daunting proposition for the junior dentist and dental student. Whilst children can be anxious, unco­operative, and unpredictable, they also present an extremely rewarding opportunity, which, if managed correctly, may go on to influence their healthcare experiences for the rest of their lives. Excellent behavioural management of the child patient (and their parents!) is fundamental to a successful clinical and patient- reported outcome. Aside from possible behavioural issues, paediatric patients may pre­sent with a series of unique clinical presentations that require additional skills and knowledge above and beyond those required for adult pa­tients. Differences in the micro- and macro- structures of primary and permanent teeth, coupled with variations in eruption dates, lead to an evolving mixed dentition that can lead to some difficult diagnostic and treatment planning scenarios. Furthermore, dental anxiety and the pre­ponderance for dento- alveolar trauma in children and young adults may exacerbate the patient management of an already complex situation. Prevention is central to paediatric dentistry. However, whilst signifi­cant progression has occurred in some areas, poor dietary habits and suboptimal oral hygiene regimes remain significant concerns for the pro­fession, with large numbers of dental extractions still performed under general anaesthesia each year. Key topics include: ● Tooth anatomy and eruption patterns ● Abnormalities of structure and form ● Prevention and management of dental caries, including pulp therapy ● Dental trauma ● Dental extractions and space management ● Behavioural management ● Safeguarding ● Pharmacological management.
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10

Kilpatrick, N. M., and L. A. L. Burbridge. "Advanced restorative dentistry." In Paediatric Dentistry. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789277.003.0019.

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Abstract:
The aim of this chapter is to cover the management of more complicated clinical problems associated with children and adolescents: tooth discolouration, inherited enamel and dentine defects, hypodontia, and tooth surface loss. As there is considerable overlap in the application of the various restorative techniques, the chapter is divided into two parts. The first outlines the clinical steps involved in the various procedures, while the second covers the more general principles of management of particular dental problems. It is not the remit of this chapter to cover advanced restorative dentistry in detail, but many of the techniques and indications used in children are the same as those for adults (Boxes 11.1 and 11.2). With the aid of some clinical examples, eight of the restorative procedures will be described in simple stages. Omitted from this list are the stages involved in the provision of full crown restorations and bridgework, which are the specific remit of a restorative dentistry textbook. However, the provision of porcelain veneers, more commonly associated with adult patients, will be mentioned briefly. This technique involves the daily placement of carbamide peroxide gel into a custom-fitted tray on either the upper or the lower arch. As the name suggests, it is carried out by the patient at home and is initially done on a daily basis. • Mild fluorosis. • Moderate fluorosis as an adjunct to hydrochloric acid–pumice micro-abrasion. • Yellowing of ageing. • Single teeth with sclerosed pulp chambers and canals. • Selective bleaching for aesthetic purposes. • Upper impression and working model. • Soft mouthguard—avoiding the gingival tissues. • 10% carbamide peroxide gel. 1. Take an alginate impression of the arch to be treated and cast a working model in stone. 2. Relieve the labial surfaces of the teeth by about 0.5mm and make an acrylic pull-down vacuum-formed splint as a mouthguard with or without reservoirs for bleaching agent on the teeth requiring lightening. The splint should be no more than 2mm thick and should not cover the gingival tissues. It is only a vehicle for the bleaching gel and is not intended to protect the gingivae.
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