Academic literature on the topic 'Teke Burnu'

In emergency cases the delay in receiving the necessary pre-hospital care results in a large number of deaths every year. Providing appropriate preliminary care, along with proper time management and pre-hospital management can contribute to a better survival rate. Here the authors propose a portable system which transmits the vital parameters to the health care center along with the images of the patient, also availing the patient's Personal Health Record to the doctor, thus bridging the gap between the hospital and the ambulance and “virtually” bringing the doctor to the ambulance, thereby allowing him to diagnose the patient remotely and as accurately as possible. The paper puts a glance on rapidly developing field of Tele-medicine while proposing a system to overcome infrastructure inadequacies, which hamper the efficient use of Tele medicine systems (more specifically emergency tele-medicine) and provide better health care facilities in various medical situations, specifically those pertaining cases of burns, fatal wounds, head injuries, pregnancy and other such emergencies.

Burn injuries represent a significant epidemiological problem, with the vast majority occurring in low- to middle-income countries. These regions also represent areas where lack of socioeconomic growth and geopolitical instability pose additional barriers not only to healthcare provision but also to the acquisition of continuing professional development. Long-distance, web-based learning programmes (‘tele-education’) have been identified as a successful and powerful means of propagating up-to-date medical education and training in poor-resource, isolated or conflict-ridden regions. This report evaluates the role of tele-education in delivering a distance-learning Master’s degree in Burn Care to a group of 11 healthcare professionals working in the occupied Palestinian territories (OPT), which was funded as part of a collaboration between Queen Mary University of London and IMET-Pal (International Medical Education Trust – Palestine). We present our experience in delivering the programme in a conflict-ridden part of the world, which includes the specific adaptations to tailor the programme to regional needs as well the unique challenges faced by students and faculty in enhancing the educational value of this unique initiative. The academic achievements of this group of healthcare professionals were found to be comparable to historical student cohorts from privileged socioeconomic backgrounds and the majority of students felt that participation in the programme contributed to a direct improvement to their daily burn care practices. The successful outcomes achieved by our students support the constantly emerging evidence that targeted, well-delivered, long-distance learning programmes can become powerful tools in combating inequalities in global healthcare and health education.

Diarrhea is the loss of body fluids within 24 hours with the frequency of bowel movements more than three times a day. Number of patients with diarrhea in health centers Teke Tena last three years has risen in 2016 as many as 150 people, in 2017 250 in 2018 328 people. Buru village Kaghu in 2016-2018 had the highest diarrhea patients from four other villages, namely the village Werilolo 17 cases, 40 cases Weebaghe village, village Milla Ate 35 cases, 35 cases Bedu Pasono village, almost every year from 2016 to 2018 outbreak of diarrhea in infants that result in death if not treated quickly. The purpose of this research is to know the factors related to the occurrence of diarrhea in infants in Buru village Kaghu 2019, this type of research is analytic research with, sample of 90 people with a statistical analysis using Chi-Square test. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the mother's knowledge with the incidence of diarrhea in infants (p value = 0.012), there is a correlation between drinking water treatment (p value 0.000), there is a correlation between the availability of latrines (p value = 0.015), there was no relationship between the wash hands with soap and clean water with the incidence of diarrhea in infants (p value = 0.158), there was no relationship between the provision of breastfeeding with the incidence of diarrhea in infants (p value = 0.823), there was no correlation between the cleanliness of the equipment with the incidence of diarrhea in infants (p value 0.652).

This study aims to determine the meaning contained in the journalistic photo by Jessica Helena Wuysang which is published on the AntaraFoto website. As is well known, photojournalism is an image taken by a photographer or journalist for press publishing needs. Independent photojournalism is not only for complementary text. A picture can tell a lot more than a story. This study used Charles Sanders Pierce's semiotic analysis method to examine photos of dying orangutans in Kalimantan. Pierce's semiotics is used to determine signs through the triadic model and its tricotonomic concepts, namely representament (sign), object and interpretant. The results of the study show that the object in the photo describes an orangutan who is in pain due to burns. Then, the interpretation is that orangutan is a rare animal, there is still someone who wants to help an orangutan who is in pain, namely a medical officer. In addition, the meaning that can be taken is to make a lesson for all audiences in Indonesia not to carelessly burn land that is occupied by rare wildlife. If the orang-utan as an umbrella species really ceases to exist, the ecosystem life and diversity that exists around it will be threatened.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna yang terdapat didalam foto jurnalistik karya Jessica Helena Wuysang yang dimuat di website AntaraFoto. Seperti diketahui foto jurnalistik merupakan gambar yang diambil oleh juru foto ataupun jurnalis untuk kebutuhan penerbitan pers. Foto jurnalistik bersifat Independen bukan hanya untuk pelengkap teks. Sebuah gambar dapat bercerita lebih banyak dibandingkan sebuah tulisan berita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Analisis Semiotika Charles Sanders Pierce untuk meneliti foto orang utan sekarat yang ada di Kalimantan. Semiotika Pierce dipakai untuk mengetahui tanda-tanda melalui model triadic serta konsep trikotonominya, yaitu representament (sign), object dan intepretant. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa objek didalam foto tersebut menjelaskan orang utan yang sedang kesakitan akibat luka bakar, Lalu, interpretannya adalah orang utan termasuk hewan langka, masih ada seseorang yang ingin membantu orang utan yang sedang kesakitan yaitu petugas medis. Selain itu, Makna yang bisa di ambil adalah menjadikan sebuah pembelajaran oleh semua kalangan khalayak yang ada di Indonesia untuk tidak sembarangan untuk membakar lahan yang ditempati oleh satwa liar langka. Jika orang utan sebagai spesies payung benar-benar tidak ada lagi maka kehidupan ekosistem maupun keanekaragaman yang ada di sekitarnya akan terancam.

Karya-karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer tak lekang oleh waktu. Usai sepeninggalnya pada 30 April 2006, bukunya masih laris di pasaran, namanya masih harum di bumi meski jasadnya telah dikebumikan. Untuk peringati satu dekade kepergiannya, CNNIndonesia.com merangkum semua perihal Pram lewat kanal fokus. Kisah-kisah Pram dituangkan pada beberapa berita. Salah satunya yang ditulis dalam berita berjudul “38 Tahun Menjaga Kertas Semen Titipan Pramoedya” karya Rizky Sekar Afrisia, wartawan CNNIndonesia.com. Berita ini bercerita tentang Hwie, kawan Pram di Pulau Buru yang menjaga naskah asli buku-buku Pram yang tertuang di kertas semen. Berbeda dengan berita lainnya, penulis berita tersebut menulisnya dengan sudut pandang Hwie yang menjadi sosok “aku”. Tak hanya itu, dalam berita juga dibumbui latar suasana, deskripsi yang kompleks, dan alur yang pas hingga membuat pembaca seolah berada dalam jalinan cerita.Paradigma yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pandangan konstruktivisme. Peneliti menggunakan paradigma ini karena pola pikir konstruktivis menekankan pada politik pemaknaan dan proses bagaimana seseorang membuat gambaran tentang realitas. Sedangkan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pisau bedah teknik analisis wacana milik Teun A. Van. Dijk. Dalam hal ini terdapat tiga unsur yang akan dianalisis, yakni teks, kognisi sosial dan konteks sosial. Peneliti lebih memilih analisis wacana Van Dijk lantaran selain ingin meneliti teksnya, peneliti ingin mengetahui makna serta alasan hingga proses produksi berita tersebut.Dari penjelasan singkat, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa dalam karya berita “38 Tahun Menjaga Kertas Semen Titipan Pramoedya”, banyak makna yang ingin ditekankan oleh wartawan. Hal ini dapat ditemui dari penulisan paragraf demi paragraf yang cukup detil dan deskriptif. Misalnya saja pada elemen leksikon dengan pemilihan kosakata yang cukup merepresentasikan suasana kala itu. Tak hanya itu, berita ini juga menyisipkan latar suasana pada masa Orde Baru, pada masa itu kebebasan masih sangat dibatasi, terlebih kepada para tahanan politik yang dipenjara tanpa diadili, juga bagaimana kejam dan ketatnya perlakuan di pulau pengasingan, Buru.

Although a relatively unimportant crop in the Near East, millet has an especially interesting history that may throw some light on the cultural relationships of the Middle–Late Bronze Ages and the Iron Age. Thus the prompt, separate, publication of a large deposit of foxtail millet (Setaria italica(L.) P. Beauv.), recently identified from an Iron Age level at Tille Höyük, seems justified. This is the first find of the cereal in such large quantities—definitely as a crop—from the Near East or Greece. The rest of the plant remains from this level will be published in conjunction with the rich samples that are expected to be found in the massive Late Bronze Age burnt level at Tille. The opportunity is also taken in this paper to present other previously unpublished millet samples, from second millennium B.C. levels at Haftavan Tepe, northwestern Iran, and from Hellenistic, Roman and Medieval levels at Aşvan Kale, eastern Turkey.A full discussion of these criteria will be included in the first author's forthcoming publication of the Aşvan plant remains. Knörzer (1971) has published a useful key to millet seeds. Three genera of millets (all belonging to the tribePaniceaeof the grass family) have grains of the relatively wide, large embryoed type discussed here.

Abstract Background and aims: This double-blind (DB), randomized, placebo-controlled, sequential-group, multiple-ascending dose, phase 1 study evaluated safety, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of JNJ-39439335 in healthy men (part 1), and in participants with knee osteoarthritis (part 2). Methods: Both parts 1 and 2 consisted of screening (upto 21 days), 21-day DB treatment phase [eight participants/group: JNJ-39439335 (part 1: 2–50 mg; part 2: 10–50 mg): n=6; placebo: n=2] and follow-up (total study duration ~10 weeks). Results: Plasma concentrations and systemic exposure of JNJ-39439335 increased in slightly higher than dose-proportional fashion (steady-state reached by day 14). Renal excretion of JNJ-39439335 was negligible. Marked dose-related increases in pharmacodynamic heat pain assessments were observed in JNJ-39439335-treated participants, which persisted throughout the treatment with no signs of tolerance with repeated dosing. No effect on pharmacodynamic cold pain or mechanical pain assessments were seen. Effects on pharmacodynamic capsaicin-induced flare assessments in JNJ-39439335-treated participants versus placebo were consistent with effects observed with single-dose, and did not demonstrate tolerance with multiple dosing. In participants with knee osteoarthritis, significant improvements versus placebo were observed in a stair-climbing-induced pain model. All JNJ-39439335-treated participants reported ≥1 treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAE); most common (≥50% incidence) TEAEs in part 1 were feeling hot (79%), thermohypoesthesia (71%), paresthesia (58%) and feeling cold (50%), and in part 2, were minor thermal burns (50%). Conclusions: JNJ-39439335 (doses 2–50 mg) was well-tolerated, and associated with acceptable multiple-dose pharmacokinetic profile. JNJ-39439335 demonstrated sustained pharmacodynamic effects (heat pain perception, heat pain latency, capsaicin-induced flare), and an efficacy signal in participants with osteoarthritis pain. Implications: Given the efficacy signal observed and the unique safety profile, larger phase 2 studies are needed to better understand the potential of JNJ-39439335 in the treatment of chronic pain. Analgesic efficacy of lower doses administered over a longer period of time and improved patient counseling techniques to reduce the minor thermal burns can be explored to minimize the adverse events.

İslâm resim ve hat sanatı içerisinde yer alan ve aslında bu iki sanat dalının bir arada kullanılmasıyla oluşturulmuş yazı resimler sanat tarihi disiplininde henüz detaylı bir biçimde yeni araştırılmaya başlanmıştır. Özellikle tarikat veya halk sanatları içerinde değerlendirilen yazı resimler hem yazıya hem de kullanılan diğer imgelere yüklenen anlamlar bakımından önem arz etmektedirler. Üretilmeye başlandıkları tarihler net olmamakla birlikte bunların İslâm dininin yayıldığı topraklarda 15. yüzyıl itibariyle örnekleri karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Altın çağını ise 17-19. yüzyıllar arasında yaşamıştır. Yazı resimler özellikle geç dönem Osmanlı tarikat çevrelerinde yoğun bir biçimde üretilmişlerdir. Belli bir tarikat ya da atölyeye ait olmayan eserlerin genellikle Mevlevî ve Bektaşî tekke ve dergâhlarında zanaatkâr dervişler tarafından yapıldıkları bilinmektedir.
 Bu dönemden günümüze ulaşan ve bugün çeşitli müze ve koleksiyonlarda yer alan yazı resimlerin hangi tarikata ait oldukları genellikle kompozisyonlarda yer alan ve tarikatların alâmet-i fârikaları olan çeşitli öğelerden anlaşılmaktadır. Çünkü her bir tarikat kendi inanç esaslarına göre yazı resimleri kurgulamıştır. Bu özellikleri ile Bektaşî tarikatına ait olanlarda tarikatın olmazsa olmaz derviş giyim kuşam eşyaları olan taçlar, mengûşler, teslim taşları yer almaktadır. Aynı zamanda tarikatın inanç sisteminde yer alan dini şahsiyetlerin isimleri, çeşitli hadisler ve harfler de bu öğelere eşlik etmektedir. Yine yazı resimler tarikatının geliştirdiği “sır”, “insan-ı kâmil”, “sevgi” gibi kavramları da kendi bünyesinde barındırmaktadır. Söz konusu yapıları nedeniyle Bektaşî yazı resimleri; yoğun anlamlar barındıran değerli birer sanat eseridirler.
 Bu çalışma kapsamında Bektaşi tarikatına ait yazı resimler; teknik özelliklerinin yanı sıra “ayna” kavramı doğrultusunda incelenmişlerdir. Bu terimin tasavvuf ve özelde Bektaşîlik için nasıl manâlar ihtiva ettiği göz önüne alınarak yazı resimlerin birer ayna görevi görüp görmediği ve bunu hangi özellikleri doğrultusunda gerçekleştirdikleri irdelenmiştir.

ABSTRAKRiset ini secara keseluruhan mengikuti kerangka kerja bidang linguistis-antropologis, kimia, dan biologi. Pada tahun pertama telah dilakukan kajian linguistis-antropologis. Kajiannya mencakup kegiatan identifikasi bentuk teks pengobatan tradisional Sasak dalam naskah lontar Usada, transliterasi teks Usada ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia, identifikasi jenis pengobatan tradisional dari isi naskah dan informasi masyarakat Sasak di Lombok, serta teknik pengobatan tradisional Sasak masing-masing jenis pengobatan dimaksud. Hasil inventarisasi jenis penyakit dari lima naskah lontar Usada, tercatat 324 jenis penyakit, namun setelah ditabulasi dan dibandingkan antara terjemahan naskah satu dengan naskah yang lain diperoleh sebanyak 263 jenis penyakit. Sisanya 61 jenis penyakit tertulis pada lebih dari satu naskah. Adapun tumbuhan obat/bahan obat dari naskah lontar Usada tersebut dan informasi dari masyarakat tercatat 163 jenis. Beberapa jenis merupakan tumbuhan obat/bahan obat unggulan nasional, khas, mulai langka, dan tercatat 63 nama tumbuhan (38,6%) belum diketahui nama nasionalnya. Adapun yang berasal dari hewan yang digunakan sebagai obat/bahan obat tradisional oleh masyarakat Sasak sebanyak 11 jenis hewan seperti kerang untuk penyakit kuning, daging burung koak kao untuk obat pintar, dan madu untuk lemah sahwat, luka bakar dan jerawat. Teknik pengobatan tradisional Sasak dilakukan dengan cara: bahan-bahannya digiling, dikunyah, ditumbuk, diperas, dicampur, dibakar dan diparut, direbus, dimasukkan dalam wadah tertentu, diisi air, dibakar, dan diremas. Selain itu, juga dengan cara dilulur, dioles, disemburkan, ditempel, diusap, ditetes, digosok, diminum, dibalur, dibilas, diurap, dan ditambal.Kata-kata kunci : Pengobatan, Obat, tradisional ABSTRACTThis research as whole follows frameworks in anthropological linguistics, chemistry, and biology. In the first year, the research full into anthriopological and linguistics. The study include : the form of texts on Sasak medicinal found on “Usada” tranliteration of the Usada texts into Indonesian, identification of the types of traditional medicinal at contained within Sasak traditional texts and information provided by the Sasak community in Lombok and identification techniques for each medicinal from the five Usada texts, the writer fond that 324 kinds of desease, but after tabulation and comparasion translated text, it was fond that there were 263 kinds of desease. The rest, 61 kinds of deseases, were fond in more 163 plants used as medicine from those names, there were 63 plants name (38%) knowm only Sasak language and still unknown in Indonesia name. Other names were known to be medicinal and national level, local species, endemic, and beginning to be endangered. From animal products, there were 11 animal names mentioned to be substances in traditional medicines. There names included seashell for hepatitis, the flesh of Philemon buceroides for brain energizer, and honey for premature ejeculation, burnts, and pimples medication tecknique in Sasak tradition could be done in number of ways as the materials are ground munched, pounded pressed, mixed, burnt and groundes, boiled, placed in certain container with hands. Other ways include molesting applying, sprouting, sticking wiping,dropping, bolming, dringking, washing,and maxing. Key Words : medicinal, medicines,tradtionl

Made available in DSpace on 2016-08-10T10:54:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JOELMA DE MATOS VIANA.pdf: 7785332 bytes, checksum: e863e29271e9135c2713bf3cb04aaff3 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-08<br>Significant advances in knowledge about burn trauma impacts on the victim and their families have been achieved in recent decades. In order to contribute with these results, this paper aimed to investigate the experience of parents facing the hospitalization and the physical and emotional rehabilitation of child burn victim. Furthermore, as specific goals: Identify how and under what conditions the burns occurred; know the adopted procedure to cope with burn accidents and the feelings experienced due to the process that culminated in the accident and subsequent hospitalization; verify the adoption of preventive measures after the accident. The paper adopted qualitative and interpretative characters following the methodological framework of Grounded Theory. The study was conducted at the Center of Burn Victims Protection, an NGO linked to Burns Hospital in Goiás, with nine mothers and one father who have had their children victimized by burns. Data were collected between June and October 2012 using a semi-structured interview and subsequently analyzed following the initial and focused coding proposed by Charmaz. Four central categories emerged from the analysis, some with subcategories, which are presented as follows: The History of Accident (with the subcategories: Condition and Scene of the Accident and Trauma on the Family); Impacts of the Burn on the Family; Implications of Burn on a Child s Life; course (with the subcategories: Experiences, Coping, Resources and Reinterpretation). The results lead to realize the importance of ensuring the permanence of the family with the child during hospitalization as a key element in the process of recovery of the victim. The painful episodes experienced lead to a reflection and a production of meanings to the illness experience, rearranging the family s life, that learns and reframes their concepts and values from the trauma because it receives unconditional support of professionals during the initial hospitalization and then on the phase of physical and social rehabilitation.<br>Significativos avanços no conhecimento acerca dos impactos do trauma da queimadura sobre a vítima e seus familiares têm sido alcançados nas últimas décadas. Visando contribuir com tais resultados este estudo teve objetivo geral investigar a vivência de pais frente à situação de hospitalização e reabilitação física e emocional da criança queimada. Para o alcance dos resultados foi adotado o estudo qualitativo de caráter interpretativo seguindo o referencial metodológico da Teoria Fundamentada em Dados. O estudo foi realizado no Núcleo de Proteção aos Queimados, uma ONG vinculada ao Hospital de Queimaduras do estado de Goiás, e contou com a participação de nove mães e um pai de crianças que foram vitimadas pela queimadura. Os dados foram coletados entre os meses de junho e outubro de 2012 por meio de um roteiro de entrevista semi-estruturado e posteriormente analisados seguindo a codificação inicial e focalizada proposta por Charmaz. Da análise emergiram quatro categorias centrais, algumas com subcategorias, que estão assim apresentadas: A História do Acidente (com as subcategorias Condição e Cena do Acidente e A Família diante do Trauma); Impactos da Queimadura sobre a Família; Implicações da Queimadura Sobre a Vida da Criança; Percurso (com as subcategorias: Vivências, Enfrentamento, Recursos e Ressignificação). Os resultados encontrados levam a perceber a importância da garantia de permanência do familiar junto à criança durante a hospitalização como um elemento fundamental no processo de recuperação da vítima. Os episódios dolorosos vivenciados levam a uma reflexão e produção de sentidos para a experiência da doença, reordenando a vida da família, que aprende e ressignifica os seus conceitos e valores a partir do trauma, pois recebe apoio incondicional de profissionais especializados durante a hospitalização inicial e, posteriormente, na fase de reabilitação física e social.

Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2015-01-27T13:50:07Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Dissertação - Diego Eterno de Oliveira Mendonça - 2014.pdf: 4971681 bytes, checksum: 7063bb73e6f0a7553c28f116269050f0 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2015-01-28T11:43:39Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Dissertação - Diego Eterno de Oliveira Mendonça - 2014.pdf: 4971681 bytes, checksum: 7063bb73e6f0a7553c28f116269050f0 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2015-01-28T11:43:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Dissertação - Diego Eterno de Oliveira Mendonça - 2014.pdf: 4971681 bytes, checksum: 7063bb73e6f0a7553c28f116269050f0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-07-25<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES<br>The use of low level lasers in the burning wounds healing has been described in the literature with a great variety of treatment parameters such as multiplicity of wave lenghts, energetic dosages and time of use. Objective: the aim of this study was to compare the effect of low potency AsGaAl laser in the third degree burning wounds healing in Wistar rats with and without diabets. Methodology: this project was approved by the ethics committee in Animals use from UFG, protocol number 007/2012.100. The animals were distributed into 4 groups: a) control group non diabetic; b) treated group non diabetic; c) diabetic control group; d) diabetic treated group. The treated groups received an energetic dosage of 3 J/cm2 in the first 7 days and 6 J/cm2 after the seventh experimental day. The animals received changes of the occlusive bandages embedded with silver sulphadiazine and all of them were accompanied throughout 3, 7, 14, 21 and 30 days for the macroscopic, morphometric and microscopic aspects evaluation. The parametric "t test" was used for the statistical analysis. Results: the comparison of the wounds from the diabetics and non diabetics animals showed that the treatment with low laser induced a significant reduction (p<0.05) of the contraction area; macroscopically there were no differences between groups. Regarding the microscopic findings there was a significant increase in angiogenesis (p<0.05) and increase in the fibrin presence (p<0.05) when compared the treated groups from diabetic and non diabetic animals in 3rd and 14th days of experiment. In the treated diabetic animals the angiogenesis in the 14th day and the number of fibroblasts in the 14th and 21st days of experiment presented a significant difference (p<0.05) when compared to the non treated group. Also there was greater collagen disposition throughout the 14th, 21st and 30th days of experiment in all treated groups when compared to the control groups. In conclusion the low laser treatment reduced the injury in long term, stimulating the angiogenesis, fibrin deposition, fibroblasts and collagen deposition.<br>A utilização do laser de baixa potência na cicatrização de feridas por queimaduras tem sido descrita na literatura com grande variedade de parâmetros de tratamento, tais como, a multiplicidade dos comprimentos de onda, dosagens energéticas e tempo de utilização. Objetivo: O objetivo desse trabalho foi comparar o efeito do laser em baixa potência AsGaAl na cicatrização de queimaduras de 3° grau em ratos Wistar com e sem diabetes. Metodologia: Este projeto foi aprovado pela Comissão de Ética no uso de animais da UFG, protocolo número 007/2012.100. Os animais foram distribuídos em 4 grupos, isto é: grupo controle não diabético ; b) grupo tratados não diabéticos ; c) Grupo controle diabético, e d) Grupo tratado diabético . Os grupos tratados receberam a dosagem energética de 3 J/cm² nos primeiros 3 dias e 6 J/cm² após o sétimo dia experimental. Os animais receberam trocas com curativos oclusivos embebidos com Sulfadiazina de Prata e todos foram acompanhados ao longo de 3, 7, 14, 21 e 30 dias para avaliação dos aspectos macroscópicos, morfométricos e microscópicos. Para a análise estatística utilizou-se o ―teste t’’ paramétrico. Resultados: Ao se comparar as feridas dos animais sem diabetes e com diabetes, observouse que no grupo tratado houve redução significativa (p<0,05) na área de contração; macroscopicamente não foram observadas diferenças entre os grupos; em relação aos achados microscópicos houve aumento significativo (p<0,05) na neoângiogenese (p<0,05) e na presença de fibrina (p<0,05) no grupo tratado comparado ao controle nos animais não diabéticos no 3° dia e 14° dia respectivamente; e nos animais com diabetes a neoângiogenes (p<0,05) ao 14° dia e o número de fibroblastos (p<0,05) no 14° e 21° dia foram estatisticamente significante no grupo tratado em relação ao controle, houve maior deposição de colágenos ao longo do 14°, 21° e 30° dia em todos os grupos irradiados comparados ao controle. Conclui-se que o tratamento reduziu a ferida ao longo do tempo, estimulando a neoangiogênese, fibrina, aumento de fibroblastos e maior deposição de colágenos.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-14T14:40:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 398605.pdf: 2048298 bytes, checksum: 6ba2e3b54d9cda5dfa397051adcff9db (MD5) Previous issue date: 2007-12-20<br>O presente trabalho estuda o personagem Marcelo, a qual aparece na obra seq??ncia do cineasta Walter Hugo Khouri. Atrav?s da teoria de indefini??o do ser de Cornelius Castoriadis, analisa-se Marcelo como um ser aut?nomo que evid?ncia as incoer?ncias da cultura de massa e do movimento de esquerda brasileiro retratados pelo filme As Amorosas. Insatisfeito com as op?es de identidade da sociedade a qual ele faz parte, encontra um modo criativo para viver sua transcend?ncia. O prop?sito do trabalho ? evidenciar de que forma Marcelo ? a par?dia da psican?lise freudiana. Nesse sentido ser?o estudados os conceitos de imagin?rio institucional, de Castoriadis, as teorias de Sigmund Freud e o contexto dos discursos psicanal?ticos com Michel Foucault. Para isso, analisaremos as transforma??es do personagem ao longo de seus 30 anos de exist?ncia e iremos comparar com outros filmes nacionais contempor?neos a Marcelo. Como metodologia, usamos a an?lise f?lmica de Jacques Aumont, Francis Vanoye e Anne Goliot-L?t?.

Submitted by Cássia Santos (cassia.bcufg@gmail.com) on 2016-09-28T11:32:26Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Marcelo Silva Fantinati - 2015.pdf: 2355353 bytes, checksum: 799cd3a4342d1024eb4e35b6d44c8956 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-09-28T12:31:34Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Marcelo Silva Fantinati - 2015.pdf: 2355353 bytes, checksum: 799cd3a4342d1024eb4e35b6d44c8956 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-09-28T12:31:34Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Tese - Marcelo Silva Fantinati - 2015.pdf: 2355353 bytes, checksum: 799cd3a4342d1024eb4e35b6d44c8956 (MD5) license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-06-12<br>Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás - FAPEG<br>Injuries from third degree burns in individuals with diabetes mellitus are considered complex wounds, difficult natural repair and take a long time for the total tissue reestablishment. To minimize the time and improve the biological effects in the healing process, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of laser low power and low-intensity ultrasound in healing wounds by third-degree burns in rats with and without diabetes. This study was approved by CEUA-PRPPG-UFG and used 150 adult female rats. These rats were divided into four groups of 25 animals each: control group not diabetic; group treated with laser non-diabetic ; group treated with ultrasound non-diabetic , diabetic control group; diabetic group treated with laser and diabetic group treated with ultrasound. All animals received an occlusive dressing on all experimental days. The therapy was with laser GaAlAs diode-650 nm-12 mW, creep 3 J/cm2 until day 7 and 6 J/cm2 for the following day, on alternate days it was the ultrasound therapy with 3 MHz pulse emission frequency of 100 Hz modulated to 20% at a dose of 0.5 W/cm2 for three minutes. The treatments with diabetes were experimentally induced with intraperitoneal estrepzotocina (40 mg/Kg). The wounds were assessed at 3, 7, 14, 21 and 30 days after the burn from scalding and sacrificed for the morphometric, macroscopic and microscopic analysis. The contraction of the wound and the amount of collagen was significantly increased in all experimental days the groups treated with either laser ultrasound as compared to control animals, with or without diabetes, and the microscope, it can be seen that angiogenesis and fibroblasts were significantly higher in the proliferative phase of the laser-treated group compared with the control animals with diabetes, mononuclear cell infiltration and, angiogenesis and fibroblasts were higher in groups treated with ultrasound as compared with the controls or the animals without diabetes. It follows that the US has greater efficacy in inflammatory and proliferative phase when compared to the LBP but in wound remodeling phase, LBP best modulates the inflammatory process and hence an efficient healing.<br>Lesões por queimaduras de terceiro grau em indivíduos com diabetes mellitus são consideradas feridas complexas, de difícil reparo natural e que demoram muito tempo para o reestabelecimento tecidual total. Para melhorar os efeitos biológicos no processo de cicatrização, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos do laser de baixa potência e do ultrassom de baixa intensidade na cicatrização de feridas por queimaduras de terceiro grau em ratos Wistar com e sem diabetes. Este estudo foi aprovado pela CEUA-PRPPG-UFG e utilizou 153 ratos fêmeas adultas. Esses ratos foram divididos em quatro grupos com 25 animais cada: grupo controle não diabético; grupo tratado com laser não diabético; grupo tratado com ultrassom não diabético grupo controle diabético; grupo tratado com laser diabético e grupo tratado com ultrassom diabético. Os animais receberam curativo oclusivo em todos os dias experimentais. A terapia com o laser foi com o diodo de GaAlAs-650nm-12mW, fluência de 3 J/cm2 até o 7º dia e de 6 J/cm2 para os dias seguintes, em dias alternados. A terapia com o Ultrassom foi de 3 MHz, emissão pulsada na frequência de 100 Hz, modulado a 20%, com a dose de 0,5 W/cm2, por três minutos. Os animais dos grupos com diabetes foram induzidos experimentalmente com estrepzotocina intraperitoneal (40mg/Kg). As feridas foram avaliadas no 3º, 7º, 14º, 21º e 30º dias após a queimadura por escaldadura e eutanasiados para as análises morfométricas, macroscópicas e microscópicas. A contração da ferida e a quantidade de colágeno foi significativamente maior em todos os dias experimentais dos grupos tratados tanto com laser quanto o ultrassom quando comparados com os controle nos animais com e sem diabetes. Na microscopia, pode-se observar que a angiogênese e o fibroblasto foram significativamente maiores na fase proliferativa do grupo tratado com laser quando comparado com o controle dos animais com diabetes, e o infiltrado inflamatório mononuclear, a angiogênese e os fibroblastos foram maiores nos grupos tratados com ultrassom quando comparados com os controles dos animais com e sem diabetes. Conclui-se que o US tem uma eficácia maior na fase inflamatória e proliferativa quando comparado com o LBP, mas, na fase de remodelação da ferida, o LBP modula melhor o processo inflamatório e, consequentemente, uma cicatrização eficiente.

Made available in DSpace on 2016-07-27T14:22:10Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Priscilla Maria Pires Frota.pdf: 4466873 bytes, checksum: 737dd748e5c812cead9713d22cb32acb (MD5) Previous issue date: 2010-12-01<br>Previous studies have demonstrated that both the experience of stressing events and the strategies chosen to deal with them greatly influence people s adaptation and welfare. Taking this into consideration, the main goal of the present study was to examine the existence of correlation among the use of coping strategies, personality, and social support in a group of burn survivors. Initially, a theoretical review on the aforementioned themes was carried out, and, posteriorly, an empirical study was developed. In order to perform the empirical study, the participants answered questions regarding their sociodemographics. For the extraction and evaluation of data such as the coping strategies adopted, social support received and perceived from the social network of each participant, as well as the personality traits, the following instruments were used: Coping Strategy Indicator, Personality Markers, and MOS Social Support Survey. The results obtained evidenced that the sample analyzed presented correlation among the variables coping, personality markers, and social support, demonstrating that socialization correlated positively with reported social support whereas neuroticism correlated negatively with reported social support. It is important to emphasize that, differently from other studies, no significant relationships were found between social support and coping in the sample analyzed. These data are useful to a better planning of the types of intervention that should be implemented in the treatment of burn survivors, based on their peculiarities, so that their results and consequent adaptation to the new routine can be optimized.<br>Estudos anteriores demonstraram que não apenas a vivência de eventos estressantes como também as maneiras escolhidas para enfrentar estas situações muito influenciam na adaptação e bem-estar das pessoas. Em função disso, o presente estudo teve como objetivo principal investigar a existência de correlação entre o uso de estratégias de coping, personalidade e apoio social para um grupo formado por sobreviventes de queimaduras graves. Em um primeiro momento, foi realizada revisão teórica sobre os temas acima citados e, posteriormente, foi desenvolvido um estudo empírico. Para a realização do estudo empírico, os participantes responderam a perguntas relativas aos seus dados sociodemográficos. Também foram submetidos à aplicação dos instrumentos Coping Strategy Indicator, Marcadores de Personalidade e Questionário de Apoio Social (Escala de MOS) para a extração e a avaliação de dados como as estratégias de coping adotadas, o apoio social recebido e percebido da rede social de cada sujeito, além de características de personalidade. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram que, na amostra pesquisada, houve correlação entre as variáveis coping, marcadores de personalidade e apoio social, demonstrando que quanto maior a pontuação em socialização, maior o relato de apoio social, assim como quanto maior a pontuação em neuroticismo, menor o relato de apoio social. Ressalta-se que, diferentemente de outros estudos, não foram encontradas relações significativas entre apoio social e coping na amostra avaliada. Esses dados são úteis para melhor planejar os tipos de intervenção que devem ser implementados no tratamento de sobreviventes de queimaduras graves, com base em suas particularidades, de modo a otimizar seus resultados e a consequente adaptação ao novo cotidiano.

Submitted by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-01-14T11:39:59Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Alexandre Lamaro Cardoso - 2015.pdf: 3044296 bytes, checksum: a1b0257c1b7a1f083429fbd5076a9887 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Luciana Ferreira (lucgeral@gmail.com) on 2016-01-15T08:09:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Alexandre Lamaro Cardoso - 2015.pdf: 3044296 bytes, checksum: a1b0257c1b7a1f083429fbd5076a9887 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-15T08:09:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Dissertação - Alexandre Lamaro Cardoso - 2015.pdf: 3044296 bytes, checksum: a1b0257c1b7a1f083429fbd5076a9887 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-05-22<br>Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Goiás - FAPEG<br>Stromal vascular fraction and irradiation with low level laser are resources potencially applicable in the treatment of burn injuries. Objectives This study aimed to: (i) analyze the macroscopic, microscopic and morphometric effects of stromal vascular fraction application compared to conventional care in 3rd degree burn injuries in rats; (ii) analyze the macroscopic, microscopic and morphometric effects of stromal vascular fraction containing adipose derived stem cells application associated with low level laser compared to conventional care in 3rd degree burn injuries in rats; (iii) whether the macroscopic, microscopic and morphometric effects of stromal vascular fraction containing adipose derived stem cells application associated with low level laser irradiation are dependent on the irradiation dose applied. Method: This project was approved by the Ethics Committee on the use of animals at UFG, protocol number 035/2013. All animals received injections of stromal vascular fraction prepared from adipose tissue extracted from a animal donor and occlusive dressing. The animals were divided into 5 groups: control (CT), stromal vascular fraction (SVF), stromal vascular fraction plus Laser at 27mW of power (SVFL27), stromal vascular fraction plus Laser at 53mW of power (SVFL53) and stromal vascular fraction plus Laser at 76mW of power (SVFL76).The animals were followed ove days 3, 7 and 30 for the evaluation of macroscopic, microscopic and morphometric aspects. For statistical analysis we used the parametric "t test". Results: The morphometric analysis showed a reduction in wound area in SVFL27 group compared to the others, but without statistically significant difference. In SVFL76 group was observed inhibition of wound contraction compared to SVFL27 and CT groups (p <0,05). Was observed on day 3 significantly increased (p <0.05) infiltration of polymorphonuclear, fibrin formation and in the number of fibroblasts in all treated groups compared to CT. On the 7th day the mononuclear infiltrate, angiogenesis, collagen and number of fibroblasts was significantly higher in all treated groups compared to CT (p <0.05). The SVFL27 group also showed a higher number of fibroblasts compared to groups SVF, SVFL53 and SVFL76. At 30 days significantly increased reepitalization and collagen deposition were observed in all treated groups compared to CT (p <0.05). The SVFL53 group also showed higher polymorphonuclear infiltrate compared to other groups (p <0.05). Conclusion: Isolated application of SFV or in combination with low level Laser gives better results than conventional care in burn injury in rats and the effects of the combination of the two features are dose<br>Fração estromal vascular e irradiação com Laser de baixa potência são recursos potencialmente aplicáveis no tratamento de lesões por queimadura. O presente estudo teve por objetivo: (i) analisar os efeitos macroscópicos, microscópicos e morfométricos da aplicação de fração estromal vascular contendo células-tronco derivadas de tecido adiposo comparada ao cuidado convencional em lesões por queimadura de 3º grau em ratos; (ii) analisar os efeitos macroscópicos, microscópicos e morfométricos da aplicação de fração estromal vascular contendo células-tronco derivadas de tecido adiposo associada ao Laser de baixa potência comparada ao cuidado convencional em lesões por queimadura de 3º grau em ratos; (iii) analisar se os efeitos macroscópicos, microscópicos e morfométricos da aplicação de fração estromal vascular associada ao Laser de baixa potência são dependentes da dose de irradiação aplicada. Método: Este projeto foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética no uso de animais da UFG, protocolo número 035/2013. Todos os animais receberam injeções de fração estromal vascular preparada a partir do tecido adiposo extraído de animal doador e curativo oclusivo. Os animais foram distribuídos em 5 grupos: controle (CT), fração estromal vascular (FEV), fração estromal vascular mais Laser a 27mW de potência (FEVL27), fração estromal vascular mais Laser a 53mW de potência (FEVL53) e fração estromal vascular mais Laser a 76mW de potência (FEVL76). Foram acompanhados ao longo dos dias 3, 7 e trinta para a avaliação dos aspectos macroscópicos, microscópicos e morfométricos. Para análise estatística foi utilizado o teste Kruskal-Wallis. Resultados: a análise morfométrica mostrou redução da área da ferida mais acentuada no grupo FEVL27 comparado ao demais, porém, sem diferença estatisticamente significante. No grupo FEVL76 foi observada inibição da contração da ferida comparada aos grupos FEVL27 e CT. Foi observado no 3º dia aumento significativo (p <0,05) do infiltrado polimorfonuclear, formação de fibrina e número de fibroblastos em todos os grupos tratados comparados ao CT. No 7º dia o infiltrado mononuclear, angiogênese, colágeno e número de fibroblastos foi significativamente maior em todos os grupos tratados comparados ao CT (p <0,05). O grupo FEVL27 também apresentou maior número de fibroblastos comparado aos grupos FEV, FEVL53 e FEVL76. Aos 30 dias aumento significativo da reepitalização e deposição de colágeno foram observados em todos os grupos tratados comparados ao CT (p <0,05). O grupo FEVL53 também apresentou maior infiltrado polimorfonuclear comparado aos demais grupos (p <0,05). Conclusão: aplicação isolada de FEV ou em associação com Laser de baixa potência confere melhores resultados que o cuidado convencional em lesões por queimadura em ratos e os efeitos da associação dos dois recursos são dose dependentes.

Submitted by Elba Lopes (elba.lopes@fecap.br) on 2016-02-10T14:57:11Z No. of bitstreams: 2 Alexandre_Luis_Gonzaga.pdf: 709405 bytes, checksum: 4d482624a35ea9c5fee2573da0231a90 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2016-02-10T14:57:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 Alexandre_Luis_Gonzaga.pdf: 709405 bytes, checksum: 4d482624a35ea9c5fee2573da0231a90 (MD5) license_rdf: 23148 bytes, checksum: 9da0b6dfac957114c6a7714714b86306 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2003-11-24<br>Burnout, a widely studied phenomenon, has been defined as having a three dimension structure. In this study, the instrument was translated to Portuguese and afterwards the survey was applied in a financial institution. The instrument was submitted to a statistic validation with the use of factorial analysis - Equamax rotation and tests KMO and Barlett - opening the way to the comparison with Barnet works et al. (1999), Gil-Monte (2002), Jimenez (2002) and Maslach & Jackson (1986). It was identified a structure with five factors in the process of validation of Maslach Burnout Inventory opening new perspectives of analysis of this syndrome in the working place. The octagonal rotation did not confirm the factors predicted by Maslach and Jackson. This way the factors were called: 1 - Street in the workplace; 2 - Interpersonal relationship; 3 - Satisfaction in the workplace; 4 - Interest in the customer service; 5 - Apathy in the workplace.<br>Burnout, um fen??meno amplamente estudado, tem sido definido como tendo uma estrutura fatorial de tr??s dimens??es. Neste estudo efetuou-se a tradu????o do instrumento para a l??ngua portuguesa, e o submetemos a valida????o segundo m??todos quantitativos, abrindo caminho para compara????o com os trabalhos de Barnet et. al. (1999), Gil-Monte (2002), Grajales (2000), Jimenez (2002) Schutte (2000) e Maslach & Jackson (1986). N??s identificamos uma estrutura de cinco fatores no processo de valida????o do instrumento de medida Maslach Burnout Inventory abrindo novas perspectivas de an??lise desta s??ndrome no ambiente de trabalho. A rota????o ortogonal n??o confirmou os fatores previstos por Maslach & Jackson. Assim, os fatores foram denominados: 1- Stress no local de trabalho; 2- Relacionamento interpessoal; 3- Satisfa????o no trabalho; 4- Atendimento ao cliente; 5- Apatia no trabalho.

Made available in DSpace on 2015-12-03T18:35:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Erotides_Rocha_Guimaraes.pdf: 1104687 bytes, checksum: b9261fd97edeb2da0dfbac411492304b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-10-28<br>Many times, the entrance to higher education is the moment when students start to have contact with their future careers, aiming to graduate and become professionals in their chosen area. Nowadays, the future accountant professional will find a globalized and competitive job market, with many types of demands. Graduating is not a guarantee for professional success, because students will need opportunities for starting a career, aiming to update and stand out. Such students, whose academic and professional life usually conflict, may have certain behaviors that may lead to the Burnout Syndrome. In this context, the aim of this research was to verify the prevalence of social demographic, work and academic patterns in last year students of Accountancy undergraduate courses in S??o Paulo city, exposed to the Burnout Syndrome. This was an analytical empirical research, involving 419 Accountancy students from seven private universities from S??o Paulo city. It was used the MBI-HSS (Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey) questionnaire, adapted by Carloto and C??mara (2006). It was possible to verify socio demographic, work and academic patters, and significant divergences among the groups who work in external auditing companies, in accountancy area in other companies, interns and the ones who were not working during the research. After changing three dimensions concerning the research variables, the following results were stated: 194 students (46,30%) showed changes in the dimension Emotional Exhaustion (EE), 47 (11,22%) in Disbelief (DE) and 131 (31,26%) in Professional Efficiency (PE). The subjects were divided in three groups, according to the number of dimensions that showed changes. In Group 1, 276 subjects (67%) showed changes in EE. In Group2, 67 subjects (16%) showed changes in EE and in one of the other dimensions. In Group 3, 17 subjects (4,05%) showed a degree of exposure in those three dimensions at the same time. Moreover, it was possible to verify the following results. For subjects in Group 1, working in auditing companies and studying at Centro Universit??rio Assun????o (UNIFAI) permit more exposure. The subjects from Universidade Mackenzie showed, in all groups, bigger chances of exposure to the Burnout Syndrome. The same goes for subjects in Group 3, who study at Universidade S??o Judas Tadeu. To sum up, It was identified that, for all subjects from the three groups, the feeling of not being skilled can enhance the chances of exposure to the Burnout Syndrome<br>Muitas vezes a entrada no ensino superior ?? o momento em que os estudantes iniciam o aprendizado profissional, para concluir o curso escolhido e tornarem-se profissionais atuantes na ??rea escolhida. O futuro contador encontrar?? um mercado com exig??ncias de toda ordem. O fim da gradua????o, n??o garante o sucesso profissional; o estudante deve ter uma oportunidade para a inser????o na carreira, buscando se atualizar e se destacar. Esse estudante, cujas vidas acad??mica e profissional por vezes conflitam, poder?? apresentar comportamentos que denunciam o adoecimento pela S??ndrome de BURNOUT. Este estudo busca verificar a preval??ncia de fatores s??cio-demogr??ficos, laborais e acad??micos em ultimoanistas do curso de Ci??ncias Cont??beis expostos ?? S??ndrome de BURNOUT. A pesquisa ?? emp??rico anal??tica, com 419 estudantes de Ci??ncias Cont??beis de sete Institui????es de ensino Superior privadas da cidade de S??o Paulo. Foi usado o question??rio MBI-HSS (Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey), adaptado por Carloto e C??mara (2006). Foram constatados fatores s??cio-demogr??ficos, laborais e acad??micos e as diferen??as significativas entre os grupos que trabalham em empresas de auditoria externa, de contabilidade, que atuam na ??rea cont??bil das demais empresas, estagi??rios e os que n??o trabalhavam ?? ??poca da pesquisa. A aferi????o das altera????es tr??s dimens??es relativas ??s vari??veis de pesquisa revelou os seguintes resultados: 194 estudantes (46,30%) demonstraram altera????o na dimens??o Exaust??o Emocional (EE), 47 (11,22%) na Descren??a (DE), e 131 (31,26%) na Efic??cia Profissional (EP). Os sujeitos foram divididos em 3 grupos conforme o n??mero de dimens??es que apresentou altera????es. O grupo 1 possui 276 sujeitos (67%) que mostraram altera????o na EE. O grupo 2, com 67 sujeitos (16%) mostrou altera????es na EE e em alguma outra das dimens??es. O grupo 3, com 17 sujeitos (4,06%) mostrou um grau de exposi????o nas tr??s dimens??es de forma concomitante. ?? poss??vel apresentar os seguintes resultados: Para os sujeitos do grupo 1, trabalhar em empresas de auditoria externa e estudar no Centro Universit??rio Assun????o (UNIFAI), possibilita maior exposi????o. Os sujeitos da Universidade Mackenzie apresentaram em todos os grupos maiores chances de exposi????o ?? S??ndrome. Isto tamb??m ?? real para os sujeitos do grupo 3 que estudam na Universidade S??o Judas Tadeu. Identificou-se que, para todos os sujeitos dos tr??s grupos a sensa????o de n??o estarem capacitados aumenta as chances de exposi????o ?? S??ndrome de BURNOUT

Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-04T18:28:12Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SARA REGINA MOREIRA PANSANI.pdf: 751373 bytes, checksum: c7721f15505511e8790d5110de9614c7 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-12-11<br>The aim of this research was to grasp the experience of suffering of patients based on the experience of a psychologist in a unit for treatment of burned victims at a hospital located in the state of S?o Paulo. It was developed as a qualitative research phenomenologically based. A narrative was built by psychologist/researcher as a methodological strategy to capture significant elements experienced in the daily activities with patients, families and multidisciplinary team. It included memories, pictures, thoughts and feelings that made possible the emergence of some meanings: the context of the burns unit is an environment that offers, in addition to treatment, care to patients and their families. Over the period of hospitalization, patients go through extensive physical and psychological suffering: they feel vulnerable and unprotected; resent the absence of family and feel isolated. The way they signify the causes that led to the accident that hurt them is important in the recovery process, as well as how they face intense physical pain and addiction that required care. Family members play an important role in the recovery process of patients as they convey security and affection, in this sense, they end up being part of the team, assisting in the process of recovery of autonomy. The multidisciplinary team responds in a contradictory way to the patients complaints. The exhaustive routine seems to hamper their understanding and acceptance of the patient. On the other hand, they demonstrate willingness and commitment to carry out the procedures necessary for recovery. The researcher's experience allowed understanding of new meanings with regard to the relationship between pain and suffering. She noted the importance of specific psychological attention in that context and how it provides space for the patient to express feelings of loneliness, fear and anguish over the unknown. On the other hand, staff and family members also demand attention to be able to carry out the necessary care. We conclude that suffering severe burns and being hospitalized is an experience that requires from the patient a restructuring in their way of being and living that affects both the professionals who make up the team, as well as the families.<br>O objetivo desta pesquisa consistiu em apreender o sofrimento vivido por pacientes a partir da experi?ncia de uma psic?loga em uma unidade para tratamento de queimados de um hospital localizado no estado de S?o Paulo. Desenvolveu-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa de inspira??o fenomenol?gica. Uma narrativa foi constru?da como estrat?gia metodol?gica pela psic?loga/pesquisadora para apreender elementos significativos vividos no trabalho cotidiano com pacientes, familiares e equipe multiprofissional. Incluiu lembran?as, impress?es, imagens, sentimentos e pensamentos que possibilitaram a emerg?ncia de alguns significados: o contexto da unidade para queimados constitui um ambiente que oferece, al?m de tratamento, acolhimento aos pacientes e seus familiares. Ao longo do per?odo de hospitaliza??o, os pacientes passam por grande sofrimento f?sico e psicol?gico: sentem-se vulner?veis e desprotegidos; ressentem-se da aus?ncia dos familiares e do isolamento. A maneira como significam as causas que provocaram o acidente que os vitimou tem import?ncia no processo de recupera??o, assim como a forma como enfrentam a dor f?sica intensa e a depend?ncia por necessitarem de cuidados. Os familiares desempenham papel importante no processo de recupera??o dos pacientes ao transmitirem seguran?a e afeto; neste sentido, acabam por fazer parte da equipe, auxiliando no processo de retomada da autonomia. A equipe multiprofissional reage de maneira paradoxal ?s queixas dos pacientes. A rotina exaustiva parece dificultar a capacidade de compreender e acolher. Por outro lado, demonstram disponibilidade e empenho para realizar os procedimentos necess?rios ? recupera??o. A experi?ncia da pesquisadora possibilitou entrar em contato com novos significados no que se refere ? rela??o entre dor e sofrimento. Constatou a import?ncia de uma aten??o psicol?gica espec?fica naquele contexto capaz de disponibilizar ao paciente espa?o para expressar sentimentos de solid?o, medo e ang?stia face ao desconhecido. Por outro lado, a equipe e os familiares tamb?m demandam aten??o a fim de poderem desempenhar os cuidados necess?rios. Conclui-se que sofrer queimadura grave e ser hospitalizado constitui uma experi?ncia que imp?e ao paciente uma reestrutura??o no modo de ser e de viver que afeta tanto os profissionais que comp?em a equipe como tamb?m as fam?lias.

In emergency cases the delay in receiving the necessary pre-hospital care results in a large number of deaths every year. Providing appropriate preliminary care, along with proper time management and pre-hospital management can contribute to a better survival rate. Here the authors propose a portable system which transmits the vital parameters to the health care center along with the images of the patient, also availing the patient's Personal Health Record to the doctor, thus bridging the gap between the hospital and the ambulance and “virtually” bringing the doctor to the ambulance, thereby allowing him to diagnose the patient remotely and as accurately as possible. The paper puts a glance on rapidly developing field of Tele-medicine while proposing a system to overcome infrastructure inadequacies, which hamper the efficient use of Tele medicine systems (more specifically emergency tele-medicine) and provide better health care facilities in various medical situations, specifically those pertaining cases of burns, fatal wounds, head injuries, pregnancy and other such emergencies.

"Veri, her sektör ve disiplinde bir varlık haline geldi. Veri üretme, toplama ve kaydetme yolculuğu, mağara duvarlarında kişisel ve sosyal yaşamı resmeden bir mağara adamıyla başladı. Bu süreç, tarih boyunca farklı formatlarda devam etti ve bu sayede tarihteki gelişmelere dair bir fikir ediniyoruz. Teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte özellikle internete ve günlük hayatımızda yaygın olarak kullanılan cihazlara (örneğin cep telefonları, sosyal medya, nesnelerin interneti) geniş erişim ile insan bir veri üreticisi haline gelmiş ve kişisel veri setlerinin toplanmasına katkıda bulunmaktadır. Dijital dünyamız ve dijital ailemiz her geçen gün katlanarak büyürken muazzam miktarda kişisel veri üretişmektedir. Bu durum günlük hayatımızın bazı yönlerini kolaylaştırsa da kontrol edilmesi ve düzenlenmesi giderek daha zor hale geliyor. Erişilen her web sitesi, sosyal medya uygulaması ve internet özellikli cihaz, kendi dijital ikizlerimizden birkaçını oluşturmaya yardımcı olduğumuz bir “kişisel” veri seti kaynağıdır. Bu veriler dijital şirketlerin insanların günlük yaşamlarındaki alışkanlıklar, sosyal ilişkiler, sağlık ve esenlik ve siyasi görüşler gibi davranışlarını anlamalarına ve modellemelerine neden olmaktadır. Bunu gelişmiş veri analiz yöntemleri ve yapay zeka algoritmaları kullanılarak gerçekleştirmektedirler. Artan sayıda endişe verici etik dışı kullanım vakaları (hem kişisel hem de ticari cihazlara ve hesaplara yönelik siber saldırılar ve bunların seçimlere katılımı ve kamuoyu yoklamaları), insanların bir sonraki adımını (örneğin satın alınacak ürün) tahmin etmek girişimleri, davranışlara ve zihinlere etkileme saldırıları ve kararlarını etkileme gibi çeşitli amaçlar da bu süreçin yeni etkileridir. Yine de bu süreç yararlı gelişmelerin ilginç örneklerini de (ör. sürücüsüz arabalar, robotlar) beraberinde getirmiştir. Dijital yaşamın güzelliğini deneyimleyen araştırmacıların, uygulayıcıların, politika yapıcıların, çeşitli sektörlerde (örneğin, Covid-19 krizleri sırasında çevrimiçi eğitim) eşit fırsat sağlaması beklenen dijital olarak etkinleştirilen yaşamın etik gelişimini daha fazla desteklemesi gerekiyor. Bununla birlikte, son zamanlardaki bazı rahatsız edici örnekler nedeniyle, politika yapıcılar dijital pazarın daha iyi kontrol edilmesine ve düzenlenmesine yardımcı olmalıdır. Dijital dünyamızı daha güvenli hale getirmenin ve gelecek nesillerimize daha yaşanabilir bir dijital ortam bırakmanın tek yolu budur. Bu kısa makale, teknolojik gelişmeler doğrultusunda kişisel verilerin üretimi, toplanması ve kullanımına ilişkin tarihsel bir bakış açısı sunmakta ve araştırmacılara, uygulayıcılara, kullanıcılara ve politika yapıcılara bazı önerilerle bulunmaktadır."

With the development of petrochemical industry, the hot tapping technology has been widely used. A hot tapping is a technique that allows establishing a branch connection to a live pipeline. As it is a technology without halting transportation, it can avoid large economic losses and serious air pollution. When an operation of hot tapping is performed, a technology of discontinuous welding is sometimes used to reduce the localized high temperature that may cause burn-through of pipe. The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether the structure fabricated by discontinuous welding can work safely. Simulation of discontinuous welding was conducted to compare the temperature and stress distribution between continuous and discontinuous welding. It can be concluded that the temporary high temperature can be reduced effectively by discontinuous welding. However, due to frequent arc starting, a larger residual stress is resulted in. The stress level under internal pressure was studied by experiment using stress-gauging method. And the internal pressure was imposed by a high-lift pump. The failure load of the test model was 24.0MPa. Finite element simulation was also conducted to study the stress level under internal pressure. Then a comparison between experimental and FEA results was made. The experimental and FEA results indicate that the maximal stress occurs at the intersection area of the branch and run pipe. And it also can be seen that the results of radial deformation in the cross section are in good agreement. The metallurgical structure study shows that the welding and heat-treating procedures were proper. It can be concluded from this study that although the stress level is high under operating pressure, the structure can undergo the operating pressure safely.

COVID-19, enfekte olalım ya da olmayalım, en temel duyularımızı kullanma becerilerimizi etkiledi. Bu süreçte enfekte olan kişiler koku ve tat alma duyularını kaybederken, dokunma hissi de hemen hemen hepimiz için en fazla kayba uğrayan duyumuz oldu. Oysa olumlu insan dokunuşu, kişilerarası iletişimin ayrılmaz bir parçasıdır. İster sevdiklerimizle sıcak bir kucaklaşma, ister omuzda güven verici bir el olsun, fiziksel temas kişilerarası iletişimimizin en önemli kısmıdır. Ancak COVID-19’un topluma yayılımının önlenebilmesi için “sosyal mesafe” kuralının uygulamaya koyulması, kişilerarası etkileşimlerimizin temelini oluşturan özlemle sevdiklerimize sarılmalar, tokalaşmalar, dostça dokunuşlar vs. gibi fiziksel temasları neredeyse ortadan kaldırdı. Kişilerarası ilişkilerde fiziksel temas sınırlandırıldığında veya ortadan kalktığında, yani insandan insana olan bu bağ koparıldığında “dokunma açlığı” veya “dokunma yoksunluğu” denilen yeni bir durum ortaya çıktı. Ayrıca konuyla ilgili alan yazın taramalarında, bu durumu ifade eden “dokunma depresyonu”, “dokunma yoksunluğu”, “şefkat yoksunluğu”, “cilt açlığı” gibi kavramların da kullanıldığı görülmektedir.Dokunma açlığı, insanların dokunma veya fiziksel temas özlemini ifade eder ve bir kişi uzun bir süre boyunca çok az veya hiç fiziksel temas yaşamadığında ortaya çıkar. Tıpkı yemek yemek istediği halde çeşitli sebeplerle yiyemeyip açlık çeken insanlar gibi, ruhları ve vücutları birine dokunmak isteyen ancak salgınla ilişkili korku nedeniyle bunu yapamayan kişilerde olduğu gibi. Günlerce evine gidemeyen, ilgiye muhtaç çocuklarını uzak bir mesafeden ya da camın arkasından seyretmek zorunda kalan sağlık çalışanları ya da teknolojiyle aracılanmış iletişimle hasret gidermeye çalışan yaşlıların günlerce medyada haber olması da konunun boyutlarını ve önemini ifade etmesi açısından önemli örneklerdir. Küresel COVID-19 salgını nedeniyle izolasyon uygulamalarının aylarca sürmesi, uzun vadede duygusal özgürlük ve kişilerarası ilişkilere gerçek bir tehdit oluşturabilir. Sosyal uzaklaşmanın “yeni normali”, kişilerarası iletişimin geleneksel bazı sözsüz jestlerini neredeyse ortadan kaldırdı. Bununla birlikte insan dokunuşu hastalıkla ilişkilendirilir oldu ve insanların birbirlerinden ve birbirlerinin bedenlerinden korktuğu günler yaşanır oldu. Dahası dokunma, hastalık ve ölümle eşdeğer bir şey haline geldi ve bu durum insanları yaşadığı krizden yeni arayışlara sürükledi. Sanal çözümler, hayatımızdaki bu boş alanın bir kısmını hızla doldurmaktadır, örneğin Zoom üzerinden sohbet etmek de bizi fiziksel temas için temel insan ihtiyacını karşılamaktan alıkoymaktadır. Dünya ihtiyatlı bir şekilde açılmaya başlasa bile, bu yeni virüsü yanlışlıkla yaymaktan veya kapmaktan korkulduğu için, dokunsal teknolojinin kişilerarası dokunuşun yerini alan birtakım uygulamaları da hayatımıza hızla girdi. Örneğin “Huggy Pajama” gibi kişilerarası dokunuşun özelliklerini taklit edebilen cihazlar tüketime sunuldu. Konu, bu kadar gündelik yaşamımızın ve etkileşimlerimizin merkezindeyken, kişilerarası iletişim boyutuyla yapılan akademik çalışmaların yetersiz kaldığını söylemek yerinde bir tespit olacaktır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de kişilerarası iletişim alanında dokunma (haptik) konusunda yapılmış lisansüstü tezler değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma, 1991-2020 yılları arasında, YÖK Ulusal Tez Veri Tabanında yer alan, Türkiye’de kişilerarası iletişim alanında yapılan ve “dokunma”, “kişilerarası iletişim”, “kişilerarası ilişkiler” ve “haptik” anahtar kelimeleri ile tarama yapılarak ulaşılabilen lisansüstü tezlerle sınırlıdır. Toplam 232 teze ulaşılmıştır. Ulaşılabilen tezler; tezin yayınlanma yılı, tez adı, tezin türü, konusu, anabilim dalı, enstitüleri, enstitünün bağlı olduğu üniversite ve kullandıkları anahtar kelimeler kapsamında incelenmiştir. Araştırmaya dâhil edilen tezler, ilgili parametreler doğrultusunda analiz edilmiş, 2020 yılına kadar yazılan 232 tezin incelenmesi sonucunda; küresel ölçekte yaşanan COVİD 19 salgınında her bireyi yakından ilgilendiren dokunma konusunu, kişilerarası iletişim veya etkileşimler bağlamında ele alıp işleyen hiçbir akademik çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır. Bu araştırma ile elde edilen sonuçlardan hareketle, kişilerarası iletişim alanında konuyla ilgili alanın geliştirilmesi ve araştırmacıların bu alanda özgün çalışmalar yapmalarının gerekliliği ortaya konulmuştur.