Journal articles: 'Telecommunication – China'

1

Shi, Tao, Peng Zhang, and Fang Cheng. "The Design and Application of Telecommunication Network Resources Abstract Model." Applied Mechanics and Materials 602-605 (August 2014): 3451–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.602-605.3451.

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Model Tao Shi ,Peng Zhang and Fang Cheng School of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China shitao12300@163.com Keywords: telecommunications network resources, resource model, object-oriented, virtualization technology, network management system Abstract. In order to manage and utilize telecommunication network resources more effectively, aiming at the shortage of the resource management of telecom network management system, through the study the concept of the shared information data (SID) model in the new generation of telecom operation support system (NGOSS) , according to the characteristics of the telecommunications network resources, telecommunications network resource model with object-oriented approach is proposed and designed. Meanwhile, Combined with telecommunication network business resource model to illustrate the mechanism of telecom network resource by users applications in network management system. Experiments have proved that resource model can provide powerful support for complex network management.

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O K Li, Victor. "Strategies for Telecommunication Development in China." HKIE Transactions 5, no. 3 (January 1998): 140–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1023697x.1998.10667780.

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Gao, Youyang, Dechun Yin, Xiaoliang Zhao, Yu Wang, and Yan Huang. "Prediction of Telecommunication Network Fraud Crime Based on Regression-LSTM Model." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2022 (August 8, 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3151563.

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Telecommunication network fraud crimes frequently occur in China. Predicting the number and trend of telecommunication network fraud will be of great significance to combating crimes and protecting the legal property of citizens. This paper proposes a combined model of predicting telecommunication network fraud crimes based on the Regression-LSTM model. First, we find that there is a strong correlation between privacy data illegally sold on the dark web and telecommunication network fraud data. Hence, this paper constructs a Linear Regression model using the privacy data illegally sold on the dark web to predict the number of telecommunication network fraud crimes. Second, an LSTM prediction model is constructed using the data of telecommunication network fraud cases on China Judgments Online based on the time-series feature of telecommunication network fraud crimes. Third, this paper uses the error reciprocal method to combine the two models for prediction. In addition, this paper selects the monthly data set of telecommunication network fraud occurring in 2021 for experimental evaluation. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the Regression-LSTM model constructed in this paper is 86.80%, and the RMSE is 0.149. Compared with the ARIMA, Linear Regression, LSTM, Additive-ARIMA-LSTM, and Multiplicative-ARIMA-LSTM models, the Regression-LSTM model proposed has the highest prediction accuracy.

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Akram, Tayyaba, Shen Lei, Muhammad Jamal Haider, and Syed Talib Hussain. "Exploring the Impact of Knowledge Sharing on the Innovative Work Behavior of Employees: A Study in China." International Business Research 11, no. 3 (February 19, 2018): 186. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ibr.v11n3p186.

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This study is an attempt to find out the impact of knowledge sharing on the innovative work behavior of employees working in telecommunication sector of China. Particularly, the focus of this study is on the two important dimensions of knowledge sharing namely knowledge donating and knowledge collecting. For this purpose, data of 200 employees from telecommunication sector of China was collected and analyzed through correlation and multiple regression techniques. The results suggest that both knowledge donating and knowledge collecting are positively and significantly affect the innovative work behavior of the employees working in telecommunication industry. However, knowledge collecting was found as a better contributor in facilitating the employee innovative work behavior.

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Ewan, Sutherland. "China and Africa: Alternative telecommunication policies and practices." South African Journal of Information and Communication, no. 17 (2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.23962/10539/21624.

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Wang, Dong, Rui Wang, and Botang Han. "The effect of telecommunication services on energy intensity in China." Energy Efficiency 12, no. 3 (April 24, 2018): 653–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12053-018-9666-0.

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Meena, Megan Emfosi, and Jiaying Geng. "Dynamic Competition in Telecommunications: A Systematic Literature Review." SAGE Open 12, no. 2 (April 2022): 215824402210946. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440221094609.

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Telecommunication is the most competitive and fastest-growing market in the globe. Dynamic competition in telecom is produced by battle among companies to produce more reliable or more economical commodities. All developed countries such as U.S, Canada, and China are developing policies to reduce the rivalry among big corporations. The main objective of this paper is to outline the appropriate studies pertaining to Dynamic Competition in Telecommunications with the intentions of revealing what has already been investigated on this subject, as a medium of conducting future research. Moreover, we will also review the impact of competition on customer satisfaction and service quality in telecom businesses. Our literature review is based on 60 renowned research publications from 1990 to date, synthesizes the crucial details of competitive interaction in the telecom sphere.

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Meena, Megan Emfosi, and Jiaying Geng. "Dynamic Competition in Telecommunications: A Systematic Literature Review." SAGE Open 12, no. 2 (April 2022): 215824402210946. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440221094609.

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Telecommunication is the most competitive and fastest-growing market in the globe. Dynamic competition in telecom is produced by battle among companies to produce more reliable or more economical commodities. All developed countries such as U.S, Canada, and China are developing policies to reduce the rivalry among big corporations. The main objective of this paper is to outline the appropriate studies pertaining to Dynamic Competition in Telecommunications with the intentions of revealing what has already been investigated on this subject, as a medium of conducting future research. Moreover, we will also review the impact of competition on customer satisfaction and service quality in telecom businesses. Our literature review is based on 60 renowned research publications from 1990 to date, synthesizes the crucial details of competitive interaction in the telecom sphere.

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9

Yang, Wen Chuan, Jiang Yong Wang, and Hao Yu Zeng. "A MapReduce Telecommunication Data Center Analysis Model." Advanced Materials Research 734-737 (August 2013): 2863–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.734-737.2863.

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With the widely use of smart phone in China, all inputs and routes packets streams to the Content Distribution Service (CDS) switching centers. Each produces up to 1.5 terabytes arriving every day. Normally, the job of the switch is to transmit data. Obviously, the ordinary database cannot handle the massive dataset and complex ad-hoc query. In this paper, we propose DeepMR, a MapReduce deep service analysis system based on Hive/Hadoop frameworks. A distributed file system HDFS is used in DeepMR for fast data sharing and query. DeepMR also optimizes scheduling for switch analysis jobs and supports fault tolerance for the entire workflow. Our results show that the model achieves a higher efficiency.

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Jing, Gong. "Analysis and Countermeasures on the International Competitiveness of Telecommunication Service Trade between China, Japan, and South Korea." Journal of Korea Trade 26, no. 7 (November 30, 2022): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.35611/jkt.2022.26.7.43.

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QIN, Bei, and Yoshiro HIGANO. "An Econometric Model of the Telecommunication and Economic Development in China." Studies in Regional Science 24, no. 1 (1993): 133–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2457/srs.24.133.

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ZHAO, ZI-SEN. "AN INTRODUCTION TO HIGH SPEED TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS AND RELATED DEVICES IN CHINA." International Journal of High Speed Electronics and Systems 07, no. 03 (September 1996): 349–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129156496000165.

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This paper is an introduction of high speed optical communication systems used in China, especially those deployed by the Ministry of Post and Telecommunication. Practical high speed systems, such as 565 Mb/s system and the optical devices used in these systems manufactured in China are described. Further development of high speed systems and devices such as SDH systems at 622 Mb/s and 2.5 Gb/s, EDFA, MQW laser diodes and a comprehensive test bed are discussed.

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Yu, Jiangran. "Digital Education for Ethnic Minorities in China." Science Insights 41, no. 2 (July 29, 2022): 585–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15354/si.22.re070.

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The education of China’s ethnic minorities has made extraordinary progress in recent years as a result of an enhanced information infrastructure, universalized intelligent education, updated teaching concepts, and intensified education reform. The Work Plans for Building Intelligent Education Pilot Areas and Experimental Schools in Minority Regions announced in 2020 by the Ethnic Education Development Center of China’s Ministry of Education emphasized the necessity of establishing a cloud platform for minority education utilizing fifth-generation telecommunication technology, artificial intelligence, big data, and other information technologies. This article looked at the results of developing digital education in minority areas and pointed out its flaws and problems in order to help ethnic digital education grow in a way that is sustainable.

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SONG, Jinyan, Xiande LI, and Ning XU. "Spatial pattern and underlying factors of new telecommunication equipment ventures in China." Progress in Geography 40, no. 6 (2021): 911–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18306/dlkxjz.2021.06.002.

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Becard, Danielly Silva Ramos, and Bruno Vieira de Macedo. "Chinese multinational corporations in Brazil: strategies and implications in energy and telecom sectors." Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional 57, no. 1 (2014): 143–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0034-7329201400108.

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This study aims to understand how Chinese enterprises acted in Brazilian energy and telecommunication sectors in the past ten years and whether they would be leading to an increase in the asymmetries between Brazil and China. It argues that the asymmetries presented in the relations are due in large part to successful Chinese enterprises' strategies.

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Zhang, Rui, and Ying An. "Three Networks Convergence Analysis Based on SWOT Theory." Advanced Materials Research 989-994 (July 2014): 4456–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.989-994.4456.

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With the development of information technology, the three networks convergence are making progress on technology, policy and market fields in China. This research analyzed the CATV, telecommunication and internet industries based on SWOT theory. It found they have different strengths, weakness, opportunity, threats in different industries. So we found the problems on three networks convergence and proposed the suggestions.

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Yang, Tian Jian, and Xue Lai Zhang. "The Optimal Control Strategy of Frequency Carrier Intelligent Shutoff." Applied Mechanics and Materials 548-549 (April 2014): 1017–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.548-549.1017.

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In order to optimize the energy-saving effect of frequency carrier intelligent shutoff (FCIS), we build models systematically on FCIS of wireless device and heat exchange process in a telecommunication base station (TBS). Simulation results show that the energy saved from our recommended strategy and according configuration is 2.7-3.3 times of that under conservative 2-threshold strategy widely applied in China.

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Chen, Aihui, Yaobin Lu, Sumeet Gupta, and Qi Xiaolin. "Can Customer Satisfaction and Dissatisfaction Coexist? An Issue of Telecommunication Service in China." Journal of Information Technology 29, no. 3 (September 2014): 237–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jit.2013.26.

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Although the telecommunication industry in China is growing at a fast pace, and firms are making strong efforts to provide customers with various services, customer switching continues to be high. Satisfaction has been considered as one of the most important antecedent of customer loyalty. However, little attention has been paid to dissatisfaction, a qualitatively different construct from satisfaction, which also influences loyalty. Relying on the two-factor and three-factor theory, this research proposes a theoretical framework to demonstrate the coexistence of customer satisfaction and dissatisfaction, and investigates the different antecedents and influences of satisfaction and dissatisfaction on customer loyalty. Through an exploratory study, we derived 11 telecom service attributes and further classified them into three categories, namely, hygiene factors, bivalent factors, and motivating factors. Each of these categories has a distinct effect on shaping customers’ satisfaction and dissatisfaction. The PLS analysis of the survey data collected from 679 respondents provides insights into the complex interrelationships between 11 telecom service attributes, functional perception, motivating perception, customer satisfaction, customer dissatisfaction, and customer loyalty constructs. This study has a few interesting implications for researchers and telecom industry managers.

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19

Pitt, Douglas C., Niall Levine, and Xu Yan. "Touching stones to cross the river: Evolving telecommunication policy priorities in contemporary China." Journal of Contemporary China 5, no. 13 (November 1996): 347–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10670569608724259.

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20

Shi, Yan Rong, and Tao Hou. "Internet of Things Key Technologies and Architectures Research in Information Processing." Applied Mechanics and Materials 347-350 (August 2013): 2511–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.347-350.2511.

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The Internet of things is the key strategic application in the twelfth Five-Year plan of emerging technology industries in China. This paper introduces the basic concepts of Internet of things, proposes a three-layer model development platform based on the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) specification, and describes the key technology and architecture in the platform, and gives smart home application development based on the platform.

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Anam, Rabia. "INTRODUCTION TO CHINA PAKISTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR AND ITS IMPORTANCE FOR PAKISTAN." International Journal of Advanced Economics 1, no. 1 (June 22, 2020): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/ijae.v1i1.49.

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The China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) consist of various projects related to energy, telecommunication, and highways linking Gwadar Port to China thus creating a shorter route. This route has strategic importance as it provide cost effective way of exporting Chinese products to the world market and reducing transportation cost on oil imported from Middle East to China. The CPEC project is beneficial for Pakistan as it has potential to reduce country’s energy shortage, boost economic growth, create jobs and reduce poverty. The challenges to the project include security issues, political will, and foreign interference. It is recommended that government of Pakistan include key stakeholders such as local people, communities, Chinese government, and neighboring countries in the process in order to better overcome these challenges.

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22

Yang, Xiugang. "A New Model for the Economic Rise of China." Asian Economic and Financial Review 12, no. 7 (July 5, 2022): 518–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5002.v12i7.4536.

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Based on economic mechanics and Chinese time series data from 1978 to 2018, this paper has measured and analyzed production forces, transaction capacity and consumption power to determine how they impact the growth of national wealth in China. We found that all three significantly influence the national fiscal revenue. The drivers of economic growth include developing manufacturing processes; improving production forces; increasing finance and investment to improve infrastructure, logistics and telecommunication; improving human capital and social institutions to enhance transaction capacity; and boosting the consumption power through a range of efforts to elevate the production force, although consumption power lost its statistical significance in this paper. These factors all impact the fiscal revenue growth and lead to economic rise in China.

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Tsai, Terence, Shaohua Lu, Gary Liu, and Shubo Liu. "Beijing Tianyu Communications: Winning in the 3G Era." Asian Case Research Journal 17, no. 01 (June 2013): 123–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218927513500053.

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As emerging markets such as mainland China grew to be vital for the global commercial players, leading mobile telecommunication giants increasingly turned to China for opportunities. China's fast-expanding mobile telecommunication market became a throat-cutting battlefield for both international and local players. Among these competitors, Rong Xiuli's Tianyu had the local advantages. In order to sustain Tianyu's hardearned success, Rong decided to upgrade Tianyu brand and firmly secure a foothold in the 3G era. In 2002, Rong Xiuli closed Beijing Benephon, the then largest distributor of Samsung Mobile Phone in the Chinese market, and established Beijing Tianyu Communication Equipment Co. Ltd (hereinafter referred to as “Tianyu”) entering the handset manufacturing industry. Despite the growing pains in the beginning, Tianyu eventually went ahead of other domestic mobile phone manufacturers. In 2008, Tianyu reached a sales volume of 24 million mobile phones and a market share of more than 6%, ranking after Nokia, Samsung, and Motorola in the Chinese mobile phone market. A transition from the second generation (2G) communication technologies to the third generation (3G), however, was initiated at the end of 2008. Mobile phone manufacturers responded by investing heavily on technology upgrades. 3G also elevated the position of telecommunication operators in the industry value chain. As such, Tianyu's advantage in the 2G market could not necessarily guarantee its success in the 3G market. Adding to the uncertainties, demands for 2G mobile phone dropped sharply due to the 2007–2008 global financial crisis. Despite the oppositions from many colleagues, Rong Xiuli launched a campaign to win the 3G market, reconfiguring almost all the resources to the new business. The case describes Tianyu's success in the 2G mobile phone market and its entry into the 3G market.

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Lopes, Nuno Vasco, Kenneth Bagarukayo, and Jun Cheng. "Knowledge Societies in China, Portugal, and Uganda." International Journal of Knowledge Society Research 8, no. 1 (January 2017): 23–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijksr.2017010102.

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In September 2015, the United Nations (UN) Member States subscribed the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) of the 2030 Agenda (General Assembly 2015). This work makes an analysis on how Knowledge Societies can effectively contribute for the achievements of the Agenda's 17 Sustainable Development Goals. Moreover, it will be presented the research overview conducted by UNU-EGOV for producing the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Knowledge Societies Handbook (UNESCO/IFAP and UNU-EGOV 2016). In addition, three countries from three different Continents of Asia, Europe and Africa - China, Portugal and Uganda respectively - will be analyzed in the context of the knowledge societies architecture proposed in the handbook. For making that analysis a set of indicators collected from the “The World Bank” (The World Bank 2016) and “International Telecommunication Union” (ITU) (ITU 2015) databases have been selected. The indicators have been interpreted taking into consideration the socio-cultural, political, and economic context of each of the three countries.

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HAN, XUE, and JIANG YU. "EVALUATING 3G LICENSING PATTERNS FOR AN INDIGENOUS STANDARD IN CHINA." International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making 07, no. 03 (September 2008): 451–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021962200800306x.

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With the largest wireless market in the world, China's selection of the appropriate 3G licensing patterns will have some crucial impacts on the landscape of telecommunication industry in China and other parts of the world. Under its obligations to the World Trade Organization, the Chinese government wishes to demonstrate a relatively structured and transparent 3G licensing process. Therefore, evaluation criteria in designing licensing patterns for the home-grown 3G standard should satisfy multiple goals to meet the requirements of the different stakeholders such as government, consumers, the potential operators, and domestic manufacturers. The surveys in methodology of Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) are conducted and the results reveal that the research methodology is applicable to the evaluation and policy-making process under the transitional context.

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WANG, JINXIAN, CHEN WANG, and YAN ZHANG. "FOUR DECADES OF POVERTY AND CONSUMPTION IN CHINA." Singapore Economic Review 65, supp01 (July 15, 2020): 117–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217590819440053.

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Since 2010, China’s miraculous growth has come to a halt and has shown steady deceleration. To re-accelerate economic growth, stimulating domestic consumption is a crucial way with fighting poverty as the key step. This paper attempts to explore the impact of poverty on resident consumption in China over the last four decades. Based on provincial data, we first simulate income distribution at the individual level and provide moderate poverty profiles at the provincial level. The empirical analyses are then conducted to gauge the poverty impacts using the estimated poverty index. Results show that (1) moderate poverty has decreased sharply in China, with the best achievement in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangdong; (2) moderate poverty exerts a significantly negative impact on resident consumption; and (3) when poverty increases, resident consumption on household equipment decreases the most, while resident consumption on food, transportation, and telecommunication decreases the least.

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Iselin, Lilian. "Teahouses and Telephones." Inner Asia 18, no. 1 (May 5, 2016): 37–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22105018-12340052.

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Telecommunication infrastructure that enables mobile communication has penetrated all regions of China with unprecedented speed. Tibetan pastoral regions in the north of Sichuan are no exception. Along with road and urban construction, the enlarged telecommunication system has become part of the landscape. Tibetan pastoralists’ mobility patterns and forms of communication have been affected by these developments, and spatial practices have undergone significant transformation. One aspect in which spatial transformations become manifest is in the increased tendency of pastoralists to visit towns. This has contributed to a growth in the number of teahouses and similar gathering places where pastoralists converge. This paper examines how pastoralists embed mobile communication into fixed-place sociability located in towns. It argues that, although mobile communication implies mobility, helping people living in remote areas maintain contact over distance, it is in fact used as a tool of contact and interaction in the centralised location of towns and teahouses.

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Wang, Hong-Dou, Chun-Fang Zheng, and Xu Xiao. "An AMOS Model for Examining the Factors Influencing the Development of China Cross-Border E-Commerce Comprehensive Pilot Areas." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2022 (February 16, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1889589.

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Cross-border e-commerce has greatly promoted the development of China’s foreign trade, and the cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot area (CBECCPA, in brief) is the main form for promoting the development of cross-border e-commerce. The study aims to find out what factors and to what extent these factors affect the development of the CBECCPAs. Adopting the structural equation model analysis (AMOS) method and the data in 2017 of the 35 CBECCPAs set in the former three batches in China, the paper studies the effects of four main factors, including economic foundation, telecommunication network foundation, e-commerce logistics, and scientific and technological innovation, on the development of the CBECCPAs. The empirical results show that the economic foundation of the city where a CBECCPA locates has a vital impact, scientific and technological innovation has a quite important effect, e-commerce logistics has an important impact, and telecommunications network foundation has a slight influence on the development of CBECCPA. On the basis of empirically analysis results, it is suggested to strive to develop the cities’ economy, increase investment in scientific and technological development, attach importance to scientific and technological innovation, and perfect the urban logistics system. Some suggestions are put forward, such as to make great efforts to develop the economy sustainably, to encourage to scientific and technological innovation, and to improve the logistics system. It is meaningful for the construction and development of the fourth and fifth batches of CBECCPAs.

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Qin, Xiaodi, Haitao Wu, Yifeng Xie, and Xiaofang Zhang. "Lagging behind the Joneses: Relative Deprivation and Household Consumption in Rural China." Agriculture 12, no. 11 (November 14, 2022): 1912. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12111912.

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Based on the Chinese Family Panel Studies (CFPS) 2010–2018, this article investigates how relative deprivation influences household consumption in rural China. High-dimensional fixed-effects (HDFE), the instrumental variable (IV), and causal mediation analysis (CMA) are leveraged to estimate the causal effect and mechanisms. Results show that relative deprivation reduces survival-oriented consumption of food, development-oriented consumption of transportation, telecommunication, and education, as well as enjoyment-oriented of durable goods, and increases survival-oriented consumption of residence and development-oriented consumption of healthcare and medical services. Mechanism analysis indicates that relative deprivation decreases household consumption through the anticipated effect and increases it through a cognitive trap effect. On the whole, the anticipated effect prevails over the cognitive trap effect.

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Yang, Tian-Jian, Yue-Jun Zhang, Su Tang, and Jing Zhang. "How to assess and manage energy performance of numerous telecommunication base stations: Evidence in China." Applied Energy 164 (February 2016): 436–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.11.069.

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Chen, Hai Yan, and Wei Liu. "The Development and Application of 4G Mobile Communication Technology." Applied Mechanics and Materials 687-691 (November 2014): 3547–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.687-691.3547.

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The paper makes an overall analysis on present exterior environment and telecom industrial status on the basis of full and accurate datum, and presents the status of 4G technology, the competition relations between 4G and other wireless technologies, overseas 4G service development and the successful experience in Korea and Japan. Then this paper points out that enormous profits and great opportunity still exist in China's mobile telecommunication market, and 4G has become more mature and been applied commercially in a large scale, the conditions of 4G development in China has also become mature.

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Ma, Ming. "The world telecommunication market and digital transformation of the economy the Republic of Belarus." University Economic Bulletin, no. 49 (May 22, 2021): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2021-49-15-21.

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The purpose of the study was to identify the features of the development of the global telecommunications market, its impact on the digital transformation of the economy of the Republic of Belarus. The subject of the article is the global telecommunications market and its development in China, Belarus. Methods of analysis and synthesis, system approach, generalization, grouping, and comparative analysis were used in the study. The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that the telecommunications market has the highest growth rates in the modern world economy. The prospects for economic growth of any state depend on the level of its development. Using digital technologies, countries can quickly become leaders in economic development. The subjects of the telecommunications market of goods and services are identified. The features of the modern telecommunications market are identified: an increase in the volume of investment in the market of goods and services of information and communication technologies; the use of mobile technologies as one of the main drivers of the growth of the information and communication technologies market; the creation of platforms that integrate technologies, networks and devices that provide the use of new opportunities; an increase in the degree of concentration and consolidation in the telecommunications market. The features of the Chinese telecommunications market are: the development of individual products and services for customers, the transformation of traditional industries with the help of Internet technologies, a high level of competition and risks, and significant attention to the production of consumer electronics. Huawei's main competitive strategy is diversification. A distinctive feature of Huawei's work in the Belarusian market is its focus on building mainly its own systems and networks, that is, its own infrastructure. The results of the study can be used in the practice of business entities and public administration bodies.

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Lin, Xing Zhi. "Guangxi, China-ASEAN Uniform Information Joint Development of Manufacturing and Logistics Industry." Applied Mechanics and Materials 52-54 (March 2011): 2099–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.52-54.2099.

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By the analysis on the manufacturing industry, logistic industry, information and technology integration, and regional advantage of manufacturing logistics in Guangxi,China -ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) economic zone, modern manufacturing logistics technology, this article provides the realization means and pattern for the information integration and joint development of manufacturing industry and logistic industry. Information integration and joint development of manufacturing industry and logistic industry of Guangxi,China-ASEAN is by using regional logistic supply chain IFA (Intelligent Flexible Architecture), according to the advantage of Value China by modern logistic joint development, to establish an information integration and combined public service system supported by IOT (Internet Of Things), Internet and CTI (Computer Telecommunication Integration), defines information integration as the middleware to develop U type smiling curve of Guangxi-ASEAN manufacturing industry and logistic industry, and uses multiple modules structure model arithmetic to form Guangxi-ASEAN information integration and joint development model, which realizes information integration and joint development system of logistic socialization, regional economic integration, and logistic factors permutational aggregation for manufacturing industry and logistic industry.

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Zhu, Jiejin, and Yuhang Wei. "China and the WTO: From Difficult Access to Partial Leadership." International Organisations Research Journal 17, no. 3 (October 1, 2022): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1996-7845-2022-03-01.

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This paper has explored the interactions between China and the WTO, arguing that it can be divided into three different stages, ranging from difficult access to comprehensive adaptation and to partial leadership. Through the three stages, the conflict and resolution of the dilemmas of market economy status and developing country status is the driving force. In the difficult access period, the market economy dilemma embodies the optional safeguard measures and antidumping measures and the developing country dilemma embodies the access to the market of finance, insurance, and telecommunication in the negotiation of China’s entry to the GATT/WTO. In the comprehensive adaption period, China, out of defending its own market economy status, has been using the WTO rules to counter America’s demands on China such as anti-dumping proceedings and the criticism of “stagnation of China’s reform”. Meanwhile, China still has been sticking to its special and differential treatment of developing country status. In the period of partial leadership, while insisting that it is a developing country, China has strategically advocated that developing countries should realize its national interest by adopting the new policy of “open for development”, embodying its leadership in the emerging issues of WTO negotiations such as the e-commerce and investment facilitation.

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Wang, Zheng-Xin. "A GM(1,N)-based economic cybernetics model for the high-tech industries in China." Kybernetes 43, no. 5 (April 29, 2014): 672–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/k-10-2013-0227.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to propose an economic cybernetics model based on the grey differential equation GM(1,N) for China's high-tech industries and provide the necessary support to assist high-tech industries management departments with their policy making. Design/methodology/approach – Based on the principle of grey differential equation GM(1,N), the grey differential equations of five high-tech industries in China are established using the net fixed assets, labor quantity and patent application quantity as cybernetics variables. After the discretization and first-order subtraction reduction to the simultaneous equation of the five grey models, a linear cybernetics model is resulted in. The structure parameters in the cybernetics system show explicit economic significance and can be identified through least square principle. At last, the actual data in 2004-2010 are introduced to empirically analyze the high-tech industrial system in China. Findings – The cybernetics system for China's high-tech industries are stable, observable, and controllable. On the whole, China's high-tech industries show higher output coefficients of the patent application quantity than those of net fixed assets and labor quantity. This suggests that China's industry development mainly depends on technological innovation rather than capital or labor inputs. It is expected that the total output value of China's high-tech industries will grow at an average annual rate of 15 percent in 2011-2015, with contributions of pharmaceuticals, aircraft and spacecraft, electronic and telecommunication equipments, computers and office equipments, medical equipments and meters by 21, 16, 13, 10, and 28 percent, respectively. In addition, pharmaceuticals, as well as medical equipments and meters, present upward proportions in the gross of Chinese high-tech industries significantly. Electronic and telecommunication equipments, plus computers and office equipments exhibit an obvious decreasing proportion. The proportion of the output value of aircraft and spacecraft is basically stable. Practical implications – Empirical analysis results are helpful for related management departments to formulate reasonable industrial policies to keep the sustained and stable development of the high-tech industries in China. Originality/value – Based on the grey differential equation GM(1,N), this research puts forward an economic cybernetics model for the high-tech industries in China. This model is applicable to the economic system with small sample data set.

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LIU, JUN. "Mobile Communication, Popular Protests and Citizenship in China." Modern Asian Studies 47, no. 3 (May 22, 2012): 995–1018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x12000340.

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AbstractDigital telecommunication technology has expanded the potential of the mobile phone to be used increasingly as a weapon against authoritarian rule and censorship. Since the content of mobile communication is unpredictable and unregulated, mobile phones have the capability to breach state-sponsored blockage of information. This in turn helps the Chinese people to maintain contact with each other, receive information from outside the country, and make political waves in an aggressive battle for control over information. This paper examines spontaneous mobilization via mobile phones, with a focus on two concrete popular protests in rural and urban areas, demonstrating how Chinese citizens have expanded the political uses of mobile phones in their struggle for freedom of information flow, social justice, and the rule of law, while seeking to build an inexpensive counter-public sphere. These processes destabilize China's conventional national public sphere by shaping political identities on an individual level as well as the notion of citizenship within the evolving counter-public sphere. The political significance of mobile phones in the context of contemporary China's political environment can be observed by various social forces that communicate their struggles with the aid of this technology, pose challenges in governance, and force the authorities to engage in new kinds of media practices.

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Mu, Qing, and Keun Lee. "Knowledge diffusion, market segmentation and technological catch-up: The case of the telecommunication industry in China." Research Policy 34, no. 6 (August 2005): 759–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2005.02.007.

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Hussain, Saddam, Ali Sohail, Chunjiao Yu, Sadaf Manzoor, and Ayesha Zahid. "CHINA-PAKISTAN ECONOMIC CORRIDOR (CPEC’S) SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS ON PAKISTAN." International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research 2, no. 6 (November 25, 2020): 416–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/ijmer.v2i6.176.

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CPEC being a mega project of the recent era not only in South Asia but throughout the world. CPEC is going to take place between Pakistan and China by bringing enormous economic betterment and lifestyle changes for the people living in Pakistan. Both countries, China and Pakistan are agreed to build one road one belt which is commonly known as China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) with the intentions to bring peace and prosperity as well as to enhance business activities by promoting trade with each other and with rest of the world, which will directly affect on economic growth. Being a mega economic project for both countries it will bring prosperity and economic stability. It will enhance Pakistan’s infrastructure (road, railway and telecommunication), overcome energy crises, develop trade, modernize and develop agriculture and manufacturing industry and mutual connectivity between people of both countries which is a very important factor for trade. China being the strongest economy of the present day will support the new economically arising country (Pakistan). China will pull Pakistan from the crises by applying modern technology and high financial support, which every country faces during the difficult time of raising its economy. This study helps to overlook and analyze the benefits of CPEC for the people of Pakistan. Keywords: China Pakistan Economic Corridor, One Belt One Road, Gwadar, Socio-Economic Development

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Fung, K. C. "Regional and global production networks: the case of China." Journal of Chinese Economic and Foreign Trade Studies 7, no. 3 (October 6, 2014): 126–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcefts-01-2015-0002.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine various aspects of regional and global production networks, with a special focus on China. Design/methodology/approach – The author studies four different approaches to measure production networks and discuss their strengths and weaknesses. The author presents some of the results associated with some of these measurements. Findings – The author finds that using trade data alone is simple but incomplete. Bringing in input–output tables is useful but much more data would be needed. In addition, for the case of China, electronic goods and telecommunication goods tend to have a higher foreign value added. Research limitations/implications – Data with good quality can be a problem. The authors also have difficulty getting input–output tables for many years. Practical implications – The results can guide policymakers as to which industries can create more domestic value added. The results can also lead to betting of an understanding of trade balances measured in the value added. Social implications – The results can generate further understanding among citizens of many different countries, including China, about the importance of different sectors in generating the value added. Originality/value – The value of this paper is to focus on alternative ways to measure the value added in exports from China. The paper is the first to discuss the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches and present some of these results.

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KOPAN, Тetiana. "MARKETING OF TELECOMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES: WORLD AND NATIONAL DIMENSIONS." Ukrainian Journal of Applied Economics 4, no. 4 (October 30, 2019): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2019-4-4.

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Introduction. The development of the information and communication technologies (ICT) market creates the conditions for further growth of other sectors of the economy. ICT companies provide companies, individuals and government with software, Internet, mobile and fixed communications, and so on. The purpose of the article is to study the current state of the ICT market in the world and in Ukraine, to identify major trends and threats for further development of the ICT market. Results. The ICT market is one of the largest dynamically developing markets in the world. Research conducted by leading consulting companies in the world shows that after 2020, the market can grow from 13 to 33 trillion and the blockchain market to 3.1 trillion $. International Data Corporation emphasizes that digital technologies and solutions can reach 60% of global GDP by the end of 2022. The world leader in the number of ICT corporations is the United States, with headquarters of the 65 world's largest companies, 20 in China, Taiwan - 17, Japan - 14, South Korea - 6, India - 5 companies. The IT services market accounts for 0,5% of the global IT services market. In Ukraine there are 125 registered self-employed individuals that are used by large companies to optimize their tax burden. Income of such American ICT companies such as Apple, Amazon, Alphabet, Microsoft significantly exceeds the size of the state budget of Ukraine, and part of the revenues from the ICT market occupies only 4,5% of GDP, which is clearly insufficient and is evidence of an economic development lag. Conclusions. The imperfection of domestic legislation, the lack of incentives for ICT organizations, the possibility to monopolize the market, the insecurity of the interests of individuals and private companies do not stimulate foreign investments in this sector of the economy. In spite of this, Ukraine has a great potential for its growth, for which it is necessary to develop a national concept and model for the development of the ICT market, to restrain the departure of specialists abroad, to ensure the implementation of the business-state partnership strategy, etc. Keywords: telecommunications market, IT market, telecommunications market and IT services, marketing research, investments, ICT companies.

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Hu, Henry L. "The Political Economy of Governing ISPs in China: Perspectives of Net Neutrality and Vertical Integration." China Quarterly 207 (September 2011): 523–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741011000634.

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AbstractInternet service providers (ISPs) have played an important role in China's internet regulation regime. This article illustrates how ISPs are governed to serve the government's regulatory goals. This involves examining some of the most extraordinary and profound insights concerning internet governance: the theories of the layers principle, the end-to-end argument and the generative internet. Chinese ISPs have been dependent rather than neutral regulatory intermediaries of the government. Moreover, in addition to telecommunication carriers, the radio and television networks affiliated to the State Administration for Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) are to become a new type of ISP that is capable of choking the free spirit of the internet, as recently demonstrated by the far-reaching policy of “network convergence.” This article argues that the policy has the potential to drastically alter the structure and ecology of the internet in China.

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Lin', Do. "Content of the users with the level of infiltration and technical characteristics of the Internet in China." Политика и Общество, no. 1 (January 2020): 29–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0684.2020.1.33151.

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The subject of this research is the level of content of China’s users with the provided services on the Internet access. The article examines the technical characteristics of information and communication networks in China, coverage of territory with the services of mobile Internet. Attention is given to preferences of Chinese Internet users with regards to services of information and telecommunication companies. The article is dedicated to examination of sociology of the Internet in China; reviews the question of age and gender stratification, preferences in using separate apps, software and services using the Internet; economic preferences of Chinese Internet users. The author comes to the conclusion the over the recent years the Internet in China took a quantum leap at the level of infiltration into society, as well as technical support means. Taking into account the emergence of 5G technologies, there is high potential for development. The author underlines that the government policy in the area of Internet formed a particular behavior pattern of Chinese users – they are presented as responsible and disciplined, eager to pay for the content, actively use subscription services, and demonstrate increase in Internet usage. A conclusion is made that the potential for development of digital economy in the country is especially high.

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Brînză, Andreea. "The “17 + 1” Mechanism." China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies 05, no. 02 (January 2019): 213–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s237774001950009x.

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The second decade of the 21st century has been marked by rising tensions between the United States and China, with the European Union caught between the two powers in an era of strategic competition. The “[Formula: see text]” mechanism, which focuses on economic cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries, is not spared from the U.S.-China economic confrontation. The United States has launched a political and public campaign against China’s telecommunication giant Huawei in the CEE region, where most countries are U.S. allies. Since its establishment as “[Formula: see text]” in 2012, the mechanism has made slow progress in generating expected benefits to CEE countries, as many of China’s investments are under negotiation, delayed, or even canceled. The case of Romania indicates that CEE countries’ engagement in “[Formula: see text]” depends heavily on the changing priorities of their political leadership, which adds much uncertainty to the future development of the mechanism. Besides, there is lingering EU concern that the mechanism may divide the Union. To enhance its status as a strong and responsible partner with CEE countries and the EU, China needs to reform “[Formula: see text]” into a more transparent, effective and inclusive regional mechanism that engages all interested countries.

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Tian, Liang, Qi Sheng Zhang, and Qi Mao Zhang. "Application of Embedded Linux Interprocess Communication Technology in the Seismic Exploration." Applied Mechanics and Materials 427-429 (September 2013): 2138–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.427-429.2138.

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Oil and gas resource as the most important part of energysource compositionits in China, its seismic exploration and development has great significance. And this requires development of new generation of high-precision digital telemetry seismograph. Shared memory, the common telecommunication mode between Linux processes becomes the preferred interaction means between applications of seismic exploration for its controlled capacity and speedy interaction rate. This article describes the stacked power station being constructed by the embedded microprocessor PPC405 and FPGA chip, as well as the transplantation of U-boot, Kernel and file system, the development of inter-process communication application on basis of shared memory, and finally the network interaction of telemetering digital seismic power station.

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Ivanova, N., and I. Danilin. "Anti-Crisis Programs in Innovation Sphere." World Economy and International Relations, no. 1 (2010): 26–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2010-1-26-37.

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The analysis of current solutions and long-term budgetary programs announced in the U.S., the EU, China and some other countries, that the authors of the article rest upon, indicates the rise of attention to innovation policy as a tool for anti-crisis measures and long-range structural reforms. The increase of the inherent economies' producibility in energy and ecology area, transportation, information and telecommunication systems, health care is the insurance of the developed nations' long-term competitiveness. Advanced technologies in these sectors will allow the developed countries to form a new post-crisis technological mode able to facilitate the outlines of the dynamic economic growth, world economic leadership, as well as to solve social problems.

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Yang, Shuiqing. "Understanding B2B customer loyalty in the mobile telecommunication industry: a look at dedication and constraint." Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing 30, no. 2 (March 2, 2015): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jbim-05-2013-0105.

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Purpose – This paper attempts to investigate the simultaneous effects of dedication and constraint factors on business-to-business (B2B) customer loyalty in the context of transforming the mobile telecommunication industry. Maintaining a successful inter-organizational relationship with the key players becomes increasingly critical to the performance and competitiveness of the mobile network operator (MNO) in the mobile telecommunication industry. Design/methodology/approach – A dual customer loyalty model which reflected both dedication-based and constraint-based mechanisms is developed and empirically tested against data collected from 129 content providers (CPs) which currently have business relationships with China Mobile. Findings – The structural equation modeling partial least squares analysis indicates that dedication-based (e.g. customer satisfaction, trust in MNO and MNO’s relationship-specific investments) and constraint-based (e.g. switching costs, dependence on MNO and CP’s asset specificity) mechanisms simultaneously, yet differentially, influence CP’s loyalty toward the MNO. Practical implications – To obtain CP’s loyalty, MNOs should consider both the dedication and constraint factors. In particular, they need to focus more on the constraint-based mechanism, as it exerts stronger influences on CP’s loyalty than the dedication-based mechanism. Originality/value – This research advances our theoretical understanding of the dual nature of customer loyalty behavior in the B2B context and offers practical implications for MNOs to leverage these two contrasting causal drivers.

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van de Kaa, G., and M. J. Greeven. "Mobile telecommunication standardization in Japan, China, the United States, and Europe: a comparison of regulatory and industrial regimes." Telecommunication Systems 65, no. 1 (August 31, 2016): 181–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11235-016-0214-y.

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Kuzmin, Dmitriy N., Nadezhda A. Kozhura, and Diana A. Smirnova. "Mass media discourse as an innovative means of representing the image of China in the British media language." Verhnevolzhski Philological Bulletin 2, no. 25 (2021): 41–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.20323/2499-9679-2021-2-25-41-47.

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Nowadays, mass-media discourse is a common object of study in various research works. This is connected with the fact that information and telecommunication technologies are developing at a fast pace. Mass media discourse is inseparable from society, that is, a large audience for whom information is transmitted in a simplified form.The media seeks to influence public consciousness through mass-media discourse, forming certain attitudes and values in the public mind. The aim of the study is to identify the main conceptual characteristics of China's image, as presented in the British mass media discourse. The research analyzes articles on political and economic issues about China published by the British media. By means of contextual, conceptual and semantic analysis the authors identify and describe such basic conceptual characteristics of China's image being formed in the British mass-media discourse, as China – a business partner of Great Britain, China – a threat to the global economy, China – a state with slowing down development. The first conceptual characteristic presents China as a state it is economically profitable to cooperate with. The second one, in turn, indicates that the state of its economy affects the situation in the world. As for the third characteristic, it describes China as a country with less progressive development. In addition, there is a semantic classification of the lexical units characterizing China, as well as a comparative analysis of the percentage of words and expressions used. These conceptual characteristics are expressed by such parts of speech as nounsadjectives, verbs and adverbs, as well as by verb phrases. The words and expressions used fully describe Great Britain, confirming the accuracy of the highlighted characteristics.

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Lam, Catherine K., Xu Huang, Frank Walter, and Simon C. H. Chan. "Coworkers’ Relationship Quality and Interpersonal Emotions in Team-Member Dyads in China: the Moderating Role of Cooperative Team Goals." Management and Organization Review 12, no. 4 (July 14, 2016): 687–716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/mor.2016.19.

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ABSTRACTThis study investigates the origins of discrete interpersonal emotions in team-member dyads using two independent samples from an education institute and a telecommunication services company in China. Results across both studies showed that the quality of team members’ dyadic relationships positively relates to interpersonal admiration, sympathy, and envy, and negatively relates to interpersonal contempt. Furthermore, teams’ cooperative goals moderate these dyad-level linkages. The association of relationship quality with interpersonal emotions is particularly pronounced in teams with less cooperative goals but buffered in teams with more cooperative goals. Finally, on the individual level of analysis, envy and contempt are inversely associated with team members’ work performance, objectively measured. These findings provide new insights about key antecedents and crucial moderators in the development of interpersonal emotions in Chinese work teams and reiterate the relevance of these emotions for tangible performance outcomes.

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Yang, Wen Chuan, Rui Li, and Zhi Dong Shang. "A MapReduce Model to Process Massive Switching Center Data Set." Applied Mechanics and Materials 548-549 (April 2014): 1557–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.548-549.1557.

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Accompany the widely use of smart phone in China, all inputs and routes packets streams to the Telecommunication Content Distribution Service Switching Centers (TSC). There is a tendency to put more capability into the switch, such as retain or query passing by data. Thus we definitely need to think about what can be kept in working storage and how to analysis it. Obviously, the ordinary database cannot handle the massive dataset and complex ad-hoc query. In this paper, we propose MRTSC, a MapReduce deep service analysis system based on Hive/Hadoop frameworks. A distributed file system HDFS is used in MRTSC for fast data sharing and query. MRTSC also optimizes scheduling for switch analysis jobs and supports fault tolerance for the entire workflow. Our results show that the model achieves a higher efficiency.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Telecommunication – China'

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