Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Télécommunications optiques – Fibres optiques'
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Saab, Kassem. "Optique adaptative pour les télécommunications optiques." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEO016/document.
Full textFree space optical communications are able to allow rates of several tens of gigabits/s. In order to process these flows and benefit from the techniques developed in the context of fiber optics, it is desirable to inject the received beam into a single mode fiber. In this case, adaptive optics is proposed to limit the injection losses induced by the degradation of the beam quality caused by the atmospheric turbulence.In this thesis, we consider a link between a satellite and a ground receiving station.For high elevations when amplitude perturbations can be averaged by increasing the size of the pupil and the correction of the phase is sufficient by conventional adaptive optics (AO), this work deals with the experimental implementation of the coupling optimization between a conventional AO and a single mode fiber, by correcting the non common path aberrations between the measurement path of the wave front and the injection path of the corrected signal. The accomplished work in this context is summarized by the following tasks: definition of an automatic injection optimization method by controlling a single deformable mirror for the parallel correction of fast phase disturbance and quasi-static differential aberrations; numerical study of the implementation of the proposed method defined end-to-end simulations ; implementation of the method in the laboratory on the BOA bench, modeling the atmospheric turbulence by rotating phase screens, and validation of the injection optimization in closed loop ; application of the method on the ODISSEE bench at the OCA and closing of the loop on a laser signal emitted by the Japanese satellite SOCRATE.Besides, the link must be operational for a maximum duration. Indeed, the system must operate even when the satellite is low on the horizon and, therefore, when the crossed portion of atmosphere is thick. In these particular conditions, the disturbances induced by the air index fluctuations are stronger than for astronomical observations, so that, the simultaneous correction of the phase and the amplitude is essential to reach the desired injection ratio (> 50 %). Based on this analysis, the second part of this thesis focuses on the study of the experimental implementation of an innovative approach of a phase and amplitude correction based on using an integrated Mach-Zehnder. The work done in this part consists in the following points : elaboration of correction principle by a Mach-Zehnder and proposition of a generalized device with N channels ; theoretical analysis of the superposition by the proposed device ; development of a control algorithm based on the architecture proposed in integrated optics ; numerical validation of operation by end-to-end simulations ; design of the prototype for the experimental validation of the concept in the laboratory
Amaya, Mohammad. "Amélioration des performances d'un amplificateur optique à semi-conducteurs par injection optique à la transparence du gain pour les réseaux de télécommunications optiques." Brest, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BRES2025.
Full textSemiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) is an attractive component for future metropolitan multicolor all-optical telecommunication networks. This work focuses on the theoretical and experimental study of the SOA static and dynamic performances, when injecting a continuous wave (CW) high power as a holding beam (HB) at the gain transparency wavelength into its cavity with the aim of pointing out the interesting effects of this technique. Our work has shown that employing the holding beam, improves the soa saturation output power, the carrier lifetime and the device gain recovery time, over a wideband of incident signal wavelengths and powers without sacrificing the amplifier gain level neither degrading its noise figure (NF). Our theoretical and experimental results point out that injecting the holding beam in counter-propagative configuration with respect to the optical incident signal is more efficient than that in co-propagative one. We have employed the holding beam injection in an SOA based WDM multichannel transmission system with the purpose of reducing the cross-gain modulation (XGM) induced inter-channel crosstalk, hence, of improving the signals bit error rate (BER). Finally, a simulation model which gives results close to the measured ones has been obtained during this work as well
Lacourt, Pierre-Ambroise. "Technique ultrasensible de caractérisation d'impulsions courtes." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA2045.
Full textThough complete characterization techniques have accomplished dramatic progress in the past, particularly with the invention of Frequency-Resolved Optical Gating (FROG), application of this technique to optical telecommunication systems is still jeopardized by the high pulse energy required. Indeed, FROG performs an autocorrelation of the pulse using an optical non-linearity, limiting its use about to 1pJ pulses. This thesis demonstrates the potentiality of using four-wave mixing in a fiber, thereby increasing sensitivity as a result of the fiber's good non-linear performances. Experimental studies showed that 20fJ pulses could be characterized on that way. Propagation of such pulses over 220km has been investigated using this new method, illustrating its ruggedness and applicability to optical telecommunications
Zhou, Junhe. "Etude théorique et expérimentale des amplificateurs à fibres optiques." Paris, ENST, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ENST0071.
Full textOptical amplifiers are the key elements in optical communication systems. Nonlinear optical fiber amplifiers are optical amplifiers that use fibers, which can be either the transmission fiber or the specially designed fiber, as the gain media. Nonlinear optical fiber amplifiers have several advantages over the conventional optical amplifiers such as Erbium doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs). They have lower noise figure, broader amplification range and are able to provide distributed amplification. Intensive researches have been carried out using them to improve the system performance. Mainly three types of the nonlinear amplifiers are addressed in this thesis, i. E. The Raman fiber amplifiers, the parametric fiber amplifiers and the Brillouin fiber amplifiers. These amplifiers all use the nonlinearity within the fiber to amplify the signals with a strong pump at the higher frequency or shorter wavelength. For Raman amplifiers/Brillouin amplifiers, the pump is usually about 100nm/10GHz away from the signal wavelength, while the parametric amplifiers require the pump wavelength to be close to the zero dispersion wavelength of the fiber. The dissertation is devoted to research on the mathematical modeling and experimental verification of the nonlinear fiber amplifiers and fiber lasers
Perez, Valenzuela Carlos Eduardo. "Formats de modulation pour les télécommunications optiques." Télécom Bretagne, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TELB0008.
Full textAprès une période de croissance explosive puis de déprime, le marché des réseaux optiques de transmission atteint maintenant une phase de maturité dans laquelle les coûts constitue la contrainte la plus sévère. Aujourd'hui, l'exigence des opérateurs porte plus que jamais sur des systèmes de transmission à la fois performantes, flexibles en capacité, faciles à gérer et surtout à des coûts d'investissement et d'opération très bas. Un des axes de progrès les plus étudiés dans la recherche d'un bon compromis performance-complexité-coût réside dans les formats de modulation en transmission. Jusqu'à maintenant, les systèmes de transmission ont majoritairement utilisé les formats classiques NRZ (Non-return to Zero) et RZ (Return to Zero) jusqu'à des débits de 10 Gbit/s. La transmission sur fibre optique à des débits de 40 Gbit/s et plus doit faire appel à des format de modulation plus évolués. Ce travail de thèse a porté sur la conception d'un nouveau format de modulation optique qui concilie une bonne résistance à l'ensemble des effets de propagation dans la fibre et un impact réduit sur l'architecture des systèmes de transmission. Pour ce faire, une méthode de conception a été développée et une étude détaillée pour différentes configurations génériques de transmission a été menée afin d'établir sa pertinence dans différents domaines d'application
El, Mansouri Ibrahim. "Sources impulsionnelles picosecondes tout optique à très haut débit : applications aux télécommunications optiques." Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOS064/document.
Full textThis thesis presents the work carried out on the realization of fibered 40-GHz picosecond optical pulse sources in the telecommunications C-band. In the first part, we present a numerical and experimental study of the generation of 40-GHz pulse trains thanks to the nonlinear compression of an initial beat-signal by multiple Four-Wave Mixing process. Enhanced temporal stability is achieved by generating the sinusoidal beating thanks to a Mach-Zehnder modulator driven at its zero-transmission working point. In order to improve the quality of the generated pulses, we also demonstrate the suppression of stimulated Brillouin back-scattering by inserting several optical isolators into the compression line. In the next part, we present the generation of low duty-cycle pulse trains by using a nonlinear compressor line based on 4 segments of fiber. The generated pulse trains have been encoded and then multiplexed to achieve a high bit rate signal (160 Gb/s). In the last part, we present the technology transfer steps of this optical source, such as creating a prototype of the source, prior art search and market research
Meyer, Serge. "Etude et faisabilité d'un filtre optique à cristaux liquides accordable en longueur d'onde : optimisation des paramètres opto géométriques." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MARN0157.
Full textAuguste, Jean-Louis. "Conception, réalisation et caractérisation d'une fibre à forte dispersion chromatique négative." Limoges, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LIMO0010.
Full textMussot, Arnaud. "Amplification paramétrique dans les fibres optiques pour les télécommunications à haut débit." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008566.
Full textIbrahim, Roger. "Amplificateurs optiques à stabilisation de gain rapide : étude et proposition de configurations WDM hybrides EDFA-SOA." Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TELE0001.
Full textConcordia, Charles. "Optimisation d'un amplificateur à fibres dopées erbium pour les télécommunications optiques." Limoges, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LIMO0227.
Full textCorsi, Alessandro. "Design and characterization of few-mode fibers for space division multiplexing on fiber eigenmodes." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67890.
Full textThe constant and exponential growth of Internet data traffic demand is driving our optical telecommunication networks, mainly composed of single-mode fiber links, to an imminent capacity shortage. The nonlinear limit of the single-mode fiber, predicted by the information theory, leave no room for optical fiber communication capacity improvements. In this direction, the next disruptive technology in high-capacity communication transmissions is expected to be Space Division Multiplexing (SDM). The basic of SDM consists of using different spatial channels of a single optical fiber to transmit information data. SDM thus provides an increase in the data-carrying capacity by a factor that depends on the number of spatial paths that are established. A way to realize SDM is through the use of specialty few-mode fibers (FMFs), designed to have a weak coupling between the guided modes. A reduced MIMO processing can be used to undo the residual mode coupling. In this thesis, we firstly give an overview of the recent progress in mode division multiplexing (MDM). Linearly polarized (LP) modes, orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes and vector modes represent the possible orthogonal modes guided into the fiber. We compare works, making use of those modes, in terms of proposed fiber design, number of modes, MIMO complexity and data transmission experiments. After that, we introduce the optical fiber modelling performed with the numerical solvers of COMSOL Multiphysics, and we discuss some works making use of this fiber modelling. Next, we propose a novel FMF, composed of a highly elliptical core and a surrounding trench added to reduce the bending loss of the higher order modes. The fiber is designed and optimized to support five spatial modes with twofold polarization degeneracy, for a total of ten channels. The proposed fiber shows an effective index difference between the spatial modes higher than 1×10-3 over the C-band. Afterwards, we fabricate the fiber with standard modified chemical vapor deposition (MCVD) process, and we characterize the fiber in the laboratory. The experimental characterization revealed the polarization maintaining properties of the fiber. This is obtained with the combination of the asymmetric core structure and the thermal stress introduced during the fabrication. We measure the birefringence with a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) technique, and we included the thermal stress in our fiber modelling. A good agreement was found between the simulated and measured birefringence. We successfully demonstrate the first data transmission over the proposed fiber, by transmitting two QPSK signals over the two polarizations of each spatial mode, without the use of any MIMO processing. Lastly, we present an improvement of a previously proposed microwave interferometric technique (MICT), in order to experimentally measure the mode dependent loss (MDL) of FMF mode groups. Finally, we present the conclusions and the future perspectives of this research. To conclude, novel FMFs need to be investigated if we want to solve the imminent capacity shortage of our system technologies. We truly believe that the polarization-maintaining FMF proposed in this research represents a significant improvement to the field of MIMO-free MDM transmission systems for short communication links, distributing data over length less than 10 km. We hope that this work will drive the development of new SDM components making use of this fiber, such as new fiber amplifiers, or new mux/demux, as for example fused fiber mode couplers or silicon photonic devices.
Rajanona, Patricia. "Problèmes de synthèse et de réalisation des traitements sur extrémités de fibres optiques pour multi-démultiplexage spectral." Aix-Marseille 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX30001.
Full textLe, Gall Myriam. "Etude et réalisation de composants fibres à cristal liquide. Applications : Télécommunication optique." Brest, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BRES2025.
Full textLe, Meur Gaëlle. "Contribution à l'étude des transmissions optiques sous-marines multiplexées en longueur d'onde à 40Gbit/s par l'étude de la gestion de dispersion et du format." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MARN0166.
Full textLecoche, Frédéric. "Modélisation et simulation de noeuds de routage optique dans les réseaux dorsaux hybrides." Télécom Bretagne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TELB0064.
Full textRecently, consumers' and organizations' appetence in terms of numerical data usage has led to the rapid development of optical transport networks. The services offered to users are requiring more and more in terms of bandwidth. The introduction of optical transparency within the networks makes for more flexible networks and higher bit rates. The hybrid optical cross-connects (OXC) thanks to their all optical switching afford transparency and allow the electrical regeneration (through dedicated ports)of canals whose quality is believed to be insufficient from the physical parameters of transmission. In this study, two OXC architectures were chosen, one based on an optical switching matrix and the other based on Wavelength Selective Switch (WSS). This research study highlights the modelling and simulation of these two architectures using an optical transmission simulator (VPI TM). The first part of this study presents the general approach to the modelling and the simulation of a device and of optical equipment. The switching devices are modelised taking into consideration the transmission parameters used for the estimation of a canal's quality. After functional validation of the spatial switching and of their elementary static characteristics as well as systems test, the switching models are implemented in OXC working on WDM (50 and 100 GHz) spectra
Zia-Chahabi, Omid. "Techniques de traitement numérique du signal pour les systèmes de transmission optique ultra haut débit à détection cohérente." Télécom Bretagne, 2013. http://www.telecom-bretagne.eu/publications/publication.php?idpublication=13212.
Full textCoherent optical detection and digital signal processing are at the heart of the new generation optical transmission systems. These systems use spectrally efficient modulation formats and are very robust to the propagation impairments of the optical channel. Thus, they allow telecommunications carriers to increase dramatically the capacity of their transport networks while keeping their existing fiber infrastructures. This thesis develops various issues related to the design of digital functions for coherent optical receivers operating at 100 Gb/s and beyond. It first addresses the computational complexity of digital equalization of the optical channel, and evaluates the contribution of frequency-domain techniques in order to make the processing compatible with the implementation constraints at very high speed. The second point of the thesis concerns the potential difficulties with the use of polarization multiplexing. The final part deals with the joint equalization and carrier synchronization for application to highly spectrally efficient modulation formats
Le, Sy Dat. "Traitement tout-optique du signal à base de nouvelles fibres optiques non-linéaires." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01016801.
Full textKuhlmey, Boris. "Theoretical and numerical investigation of the physics of microstructured optical fibres." Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX30024.
Full textWe describe the theory and implementation of a multipole method for calculating the modes of microstructured optical fibers (MOFs). We develop tools for exploiting results obtained through the multipole method, including a discrete Bloch transform. Using the multipole method, we study in detail the physical nature of solid core MOF modes, and establish a distinction between localized defect modes and extended modes. Defect modes, including the fundamental mode, can undergo a localization transition we identify with the mode's cutoff. We study numerically and theoretically the cutoff of the fundamental and the second mode extensively, and establish a cutoff diagram enabling us to predict with accuracy MOF properties, even for exotic MOF geometries. We study MOF dispersion and loss properties and develop unconventional MOF designs with low losses and ultra-flattened near-zero dispersion on a wide wavelength range. Using the cutoff-diagram we explain properties of these MOF designs
Calvez, Stéphane. "Laser à fibre pour les télécommunications multiplexées en longueur d'onde: Etude de l'accordabilité en longueur d'onde et de la génération de trains d'impulsions multi-longueurs d'onde par voie électro-optique." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA2049.
Full textThe development of multi-wavelength and tunable sources could give the opportunity to facilitate the installation of fibre-optic wavelength-division-multiplexed systems of telecommunications and could also enable the reconfiguration of the network at the optical level. In that frame, the proposed work studies a ring fibre laser, which includes an erbium-doped fibre amplifier as gain medium and an electro-optically-tunable Lyot filter integrated on lithium niobate. When a continuous control is applied to the filter, we experimentally and numerically demonstrate that the wavelength of emission can be tuned over 18. 8 nm with power fluctuations not greater than 5. 7 dB. Furthermore, we observe that the switching of the laser wavelength is limited by the gain medium response. It is also shown that pulse generation can be achieved by use of an intracavity lithium niobate modulator and could be integrated as a new function on the filter chip. Finally, we investigate the behaviour of the laser when the filter transmission varies. When a "staircase" or saw-tooth signal is applied to the filter with a frequency lower than a few kilohertz, generation of sequences of pulses with different wavelength is demonstrated. At higher frequencies, sine-wave modulation of the filter transmission allows to create pulses via a new type of mode-locking technique
Ducournau, Guillaume. "Réalisation d'un convertisseur de formats de modulation tout-fibre destiné aux télécommunications à très haut-débit." Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUES017.
Full textOptical communications have grown very fast over the past 20 years, and are now faced with a technology gap. The modulation format On Off Keying (OOK) is the simplest to implement and so is the most of used in commercial links. This modulation format can provide high speed transmissions. In order to develop faster transmissions, bit rate, channel power and channel number must be increased. The physical effects associated with OOK mean that such increases can no longer be obtained with OOK. But there is a continuing need for increased transmission capacity and so one solution to push back physical limits is to use new modulation formats. DPSK, DQPSK and PSBT formats can be efficient solutions, but they require new optical components (Mach Zehnder Interferometers, MZI), located in reception or emission devices. Therefore, MZIs have a promising future in optical communication systems. MZI manufacture requires a precise knowledge of their behaviour and characteristics. In order to obtain operational devices, tolerance levels must be determined and considered during the fabrication process. A highly accurate thermal stabilisation must also be contained in the device so that it can be used efficiently. This PhD thesis tries to answer these questions, first with a confirmation of the superior performances of the DPSK compared to OOK. Then, MZI structures and their fabrication are studied, and some computer simulations give numerical values for the required performances of the MZI components. Several MZI structures have been produced, characterized and tested in a real PSBT 43 Gbit/s transmission system, with promising results
Labruyère, Alexis. "Analyse et optimisation des procédés de conception des systèmes de transmission Nx160 Gb/s par fibre à haute densité de gestion de la dispersion." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOS044.
Full textPeyrilloux, Ambre. "Modélisation et caractérisation des fibres microstructurées air/silice pour application aux télécommunications optiques." Limoges, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIMO0057.
Full textMy work, achieved within the framework of a partnership with Alcatel, deals with the theoretical and experimental study of the propagation into air/silica microstructured optical fibres (MOFs) guiding by total internal reflection for application to high bit rate optical telecommunication. I have adapted the use of a software which was developed at IRCOM, based on the finite element method, for modelling the propagation into MOFs. Thanks to the abacuses of the main propagation characteristics in function of the index profiles that I have carried out, MOFs suitable for the targeted application have been identified. In addition, the conditions of validity of four models have been discussed using comparisons between theoretical results and a confrontation with measures that I have performed on MOFS fabricated at Alcatel and at IRCOM (chromatic dispersion, polarisation mode dispersion). A novel highly birefringent MOF that I have conceived and characterised has been patented
Yi, Lilin. "Ralentissement de la lumière par effets non-linéaires dans les fibres optiques pour les systèmes de communications à haut débit." Paris, ENST, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007ENST0037.
Full textSlow light, referring to slowing down the propagation velocity of the light through engineering the material dispersion or waveguide dispersion of the medium, is a promising technology for optical buffering and packet synchronization in future all-optical communication networks. Recently, slow light in fibers are rapidly developing for their compatibility with fiber-optic communication systems, where the fiber nonlinearities such as stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS), stimulated Raman scattering (SBS) and parametric process are used to shape the material dispersion of the fiber so as to realize the slow light based on the well-known Kramers-Kronig relationship. What’s more, for being compatible with the present 10-Gb/s optical communication systems, the system performances of 10-Gb/s signals delayed in the fiber nonlinearities based slow light should be thoroughly evaluated. In this thesis, we utilize the narrow band parametric process and broadband SBS in fiber to realize the tunable delay of 10-Gb/s signals. We evaluate the performances of the slow-light delay lines by measuring the maximal delay time, the fractional delay and the signal quality such as eye opening and bit-error-rate (BER) of the delay signal, and optimize the signal quality by minimizing the slow-light induced distortions
Poinsot, Stéphane. "Etude de l'accordabilité tout optique d'un oscillateur optoélectronique micro-onde." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA2043.
Full textThe synthesis and the transport of high frequencies signals (tens gigahertz) know an important development, notably in the field of the optical telecommunications. Besides synthesis of high frequencies carriers with high spectral purity, the use of optoelectronic oscillators ( OEO) allows the transport of the signais by optical way that offers the advantage of immunity to electromagnetic interference. This oscillator converts continuous-light energy, resulting from a laser diode, into stable and spectrally pure microwave signals. It is a hybrid system including optical and electronic devices. This thesis presents the study and the realization of the frequency-tuning of an OEO based on a dual loop configuration. We report a new configuration that allows a fine and continuous tuning of the oscillating frequency. The system is based on the use of chromatic dispersion' s laws in optical fibers to achieve tunability. Ln this case the optical source used is a tunable laser. With a 80 nm-continuous tuning range the experimental results show a RF-tuning range respectively 130,650 and 1900 kHz around 550 MHz, 3 GHz and 9 GHz. We give also in this manuscript another original technique which allows the filtering of RF -oscillating modes by use of chromatic dispersion. Ln that case the optical source used is a laser diode with a multimode optical spectrum. Theoretical and experimental demonstration are developed
Zaldivar-Huerta, Ignacio. "Transmission sur une sous porteuse micro-onde dans une fibre dispersive à l'aide d'une diode laser multimode." Besançon, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BESA2023.
Full textJorge, Filipe. "Récepteurs opto-millimétriques pour télécommunications mixtes fibre-radio." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50376-1999-433.pdf.
Full textSeneschal, Karine. "Etude de nouveaux verres de phosphate et développement de fibres optiques amplificatrices pour des applications en télécommunications." Rennes 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001REN10059.
Full textPuyal, Vincent. "Conception de circuits intégrés pour les télécommunications optiques en technologie TBdH InP." Montpellier 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON20164.
Full textThis work presents various high-speed design results in the InP DHBT technology of the III-V Alcatel Thales laboratory. The main goal is an IC speed improvement to develop optical network capacity and also to reduce (or to control) their cost. This maximum high operation frequency search is based on an improvement of design techniques and on several design innovations for electric diagram to layout. In the first time, basic cells have been realized: a 60-GHz static divider, a 120-GHz frequency doubler and a 40-Gb/s XOR. In the second time, it was capital to validate more complex digital functions, with the aim of transceiver reduced-scale integration. So, in order to implement a CDR, a digital phase detector have been designed and validated at 40 Gb/s. The different designed and measured circuits show state-of-the-art circuit performances. They could be use in 40-Gb/s future optical networks
Legrand, Anne. "Etude des amplificateurs paramétriques à fibre optique pour leur utilisation dans les systèmes de transmissions optiques haut débit multiplexées en longueur d'ondes." Limoges, 2005. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/da5f88b6-5557-4d4e-9780-8eebb1613012/blobholder:0/2005LIMO0031.pdf.
Full textTo increase the quantity of information transmitted in optical telecommunications networks, equipment suppliers wish to extend the spectral band, which requires new optical amplifiers. Fibre optical parametric amplifiers can provide a broadband gain. During this thesis work, the operating conditions have been studied so as to check their adequacy with the constraints of optical transmission systems. This study showed that a parametric amplifier could produce a band of gain that fulfils the requirements of wavelength-multiplexed transmissions. However interactions between channels should be further studied. Besides, cautious attention must be paid to the optical pumping device. This work aimed in better defining its essential characteristics to resist the harmful effect of the Brillouin diffusion and to ensure low noise amplification without distortions of the channels
Bouquet, Grégory. "Compréhension de la biréfringence et du couplage de mode de polarisation dans les fibres de télécommunications." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001228.
Full textNeddam, Frédéric. "Gestion de la dispersion dans les systèmes de transmission sous-marins par fibre optique multiplexés en longueur d'onde." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE5677.
Full textLe, Pipec Mathieu. "Analyse d'une filière d'interconnexion adaptée aux systèmes de transmissions à haut débit par fibres optiques." Nantes, 2007. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=9bf42af7-1aed-4b46-a757-407ce4b059ad.
Full textThe main consequence of rising data rates in high density optical fibre telecommunications systems is the need for ever increasing component integration in both receiver and transmitter front ends. This observation has governed the work of this thesis which is devoted to helping the designer to make the right choice in the key area of interconnection technologies and to propose design rules for implementing these technologies. The first two chapters of this thesis describe the architectures of commonly deployed high data rate optical fibre systems. The principal components used in these systems are also presented as are their main characteristics. The second part concerns the selection of the right interconnection technology taking into consideration the system performances required and the constraints imposed by the necessities of component integration. A theoretical electromagnetic study of appropriate propagating structures is backed up by measurement of these structures and confirms the interest of conductor backed coplanar waveguide structures for this application. The final part of this work introduces the notion of integration with regard to a classical component such as a packaged Mach-Zehnder modulation driver and the resulting influence on the overall optical fibre system performance as measured by eye diagram and Bit Error Ratio. The analysis of the results of the electromagnetic simulation of the proposed structures allows us to propose equivalent circuit models of the transitions developed, which can be readily integrated into circuit simulators
Vourc'h, Éric. "Filtre optique à bande latérale unique auto-accordable pour les systèmes hybrides fibre radio." Brest, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BRES2020.
Full textFirst, we describe the concept of a WST-SSB filter. This is based on dynamic Bragg gratings generated inside an InP:Fe photorefractive crystal. The device's input signal is an optical carrier modulated at a radio frequency (RF) whose spectrum is double sideband (DSB). The gratings filter this DSB signal into a single sideband signal (SSB). In addition, since the DSB input signal controls the device by generating the dynamic Bragg gratings itself, the filter is wavelength-self-tunable. Second, we propose a model for the spectral response of a WST-SSB filter. Third, devices are built and characterized at both microwave and millimeter-wave frequencies. The results of these experiments confirm the filter's principle and experimental data are in good agreement with simulations. In addition, the compensation of chromatic dispersion effects is achieved thanks to WST-SSB filters. These validations are obtained by using SSB signals corresponding to 16 GHz as well as 31,5 GHz RF modulated input DSB signals. Finally, hybrid fiber-radio experiments implementing a WST-SSB filter result in eye diagram and bit error rate measurements that prove good transmission performance
Narlis, Ethon Odysseus. "Contribution à l'étude d'un réseau local à fibre optique à standard réparti." Toulouse, INPT, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988INPT046H.
Full textNguyen, Duc Minh. "Investigations et caractérisations de fibres et guides optiques très fortement non-linéaires." Rennes 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN1E006.
Full textGérome, Frédéric. "Conception et caractérisation de fibres compensatrices de dispersion chromatique pour application aux liaisons optiques WDM." Limoges, 2005. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/a385c12b-ab1a-4168-b068-7ec7becda331/blobholder:0/2005LIMO0034.pdf.
Full textIn order to increase the transmission capacities of the optical networks, a new technology of multiplexing in wavelength named WDM was born. With it, the simultaneous control of the positive chromatic dispersion of line fibres for several wavelengths becomes obligatory. A simple solution corresponding to the insertion of a dual concentric core fibre is then adopted. The modal behavior of these fibres incorporated in a module is studied in detail. A complete theory is elaborated and then validated in experiments. The optimization of these profiles leads to a MCVD realization whose performances 5 times higher than the current values allowed the deposit of an industrial patent. Finally, air-silica microstructured technology is studied. A new improvement of a factor 7 is obtained. First realizations confirm these high potentialities and open prospects as well in the field for amplification as for the non linearity
Pecci, Pascal. "Conception, fabrication et analyse d'une source intégrée laser-modulateur électro-absorbant à ondes progressives pour des transmissions optiques à haut debit à 1. 55 [micro]m sur InP." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2000/50376-2000-484-485.pdf.
Full textPuis, nous nous focalisons sur la conception du composant. Une premiere version est concue numeriquement afin de connaitre les parametres electriques de base du composant (indice de propagation n e, attenuation e, impedance caracteristique z c) et leur influence sur le fonctionnement. Apres analyse, une seconde version est realisee, permettant d'augmenter z c ce qui diminue la tension de commande et limite les pertes. Le chapitre 3 s'interesse a la fabrication des composants qui sont ensuite mesures et analyses (chapitre 4). Nous decouvrons ainsi les cles du monolithe (importance de z c et e, faible influence de n e) et comment les maitriser. En conclusion, les idees sur l'ilmtw ne sont plus preconcues mais concretes : la source integree possede une puissance de sortie optique de 1 mw (0 dbm) avec une monomodalite aussi bien transverse que longitudinale et un taux d'extinction de 20 db pour 2 vpp. Ses performances actuelles en termes de bande-passante et gain en tension sont comparables a celles des sources a electrode discrete, mais une legere modification permettrait un gain en performance de 30%
Georgescu, Bogdan Iulian. "Etude des effets parasites dans les transistors à effet de champ à hétérojonction (HFET) sur substrat InP." Lyon, INSA, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ISAL0108.
Full textNowadays optical communications systems provide a very large proportion of the communications links. Their evolution is conditioned by the existence of high performance optoelectronic circuits and devices. The optical and electrical properties of the III-V INP – based materials, well adapted to the transmission windows of the silica optical effects, are very interesting for applications in high-speed optoelectronic integrated circuits. Despite their performances, INP based HFET's presents some important anomalies like the kink effect, the dispersion of the drain source conductance with the frequency and the low frequency noise. These behaviors could be induced by the presence of deep traps that are generally perturbations in the crystal lattice. It is important to understand and minimize these phenomenon’s in order to increase the performances of the devices for photo detection applications. Our study could be divides in two parts: a study of the deep levels, which was performed using current transient spectroscopy, the dispersion of the drain-source conductance measurements and the low frequency noise measurements. The results concerning the activation energies and captures cross sections obtained from these methods are in general similar, so these three techniques are suitable for deep level characterization on complex structures like HFET's and they can be used in a complementary manner. The second part consists in a detailed analysis of the kink effect. We examined the behavior at this p parasitic effect with the temperature, with the frequency excitation and under monochromatic excitation. These results correlated with the evolution of the gate current with the temperature and with the photo capacity measurements show that the kink effect in mainly related to the deep traps
Rinaldi-mareel, Delphine. "Amélioration des propriétés optiques des fibres de verre utilisées en "télécommunication"." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00002550.
Full textMareel, Delphine. "Amélioration des propriétés optiques des fibres de verre utilisées en télécommunication." Paris, ENMP, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENMP1439.
Full textThe optical fibres are very much used in telecommunication. The study of the manufactoring process of these glass fibres is very important taking into account qualities of transmission which one wants to obtain. This study presents the modeling of the manufactoring process of glass fibres. A first model 1D is the support of a linear analysis of stability. This one makes it possible to predict the appearance of hydrodynamic instabilities during fibre drawing. We will show the influence of the conditions of manufacture on the stability of the process. A second model, 3D this one, makes it possible to make direct simulation thanks to the Rem3D software (developed by the CEMEF). Because of the strong rates of drawing imposed on fibre, the variations of diameter are very important thus the use of the adaptation of grid is essential to obtaining useable results. We present in this thesis the method of adaptation of grid used in the code and the advantages of its use. The difficulties of simulation are on the one hand that the material is multi-layer what was taken into account in this work. In addition, the thermal properties of glass utilize terms of radiation in the enclosure of furnace which are particularly difficult to model. This thesis highlights these difficulty of modeling and thus of integration in the code of heat exchange. The results presented take into account a coefficient of heat exchange are equivalent based on experimental statements. Simulation can still be improved but the results are very encouraging
Liu, Hexin. "Radio sur fibre : réseaux, couvertures radio, architectures et dimensionnements matériels." Télécom Bretagne, 2013. http://www.telecom-bretagne.eu/publications/publication.php?idpublication=13211.
Full textIn this thesis, we have studied a Radio-over-Fibre Distributed Antenna System for WLAN IEEE802. 11g OFDM at 2. 45 GHz. By analyzing the model and the characteristics of the optical link, we have studied the limitations of such system, and then proposed the technical solution. Because of the high noise figure and the low compression point of the optical link, the dynamic range of a Point to Point Radio-over-Fibre system could be very small, which does limit the performance of receiver (Access Point). Considering the received sensitivities defined by IEEE802. 11g OFDM, the uplink could only respect the specification with the automatic gain control (AGC) loops. With simulation and measurement, we have proved that, using the automatic gain control units, the uplink performance of the access point can be improved. Then, we have analyzed the performance of the system including several distributed antennas. The uplink performance is still limited. For several architectures, we have studied the link budget and system dimensioning with different number of antennas. The diversity reception seemed necessary
Trinel, Jean-Baptiste. "Amplificateurs à fibres dopées erbium légèrement multimodes pour les futurs réseaux de télécommunications." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10094/document.
Full textThe capacity crunch announced for single mode long-haul telecommunication networks necessitates the study of new technologies able to meet the ever-growing needs of users. The technology of space division multiplexing seems promising and necessits to adapt/to develop all the fiber components that make up an optical fiber network to a high level of performance for future implementation of an optical cable based on SDM technology. The purpose of this thesis consists in pursuing the works introduced on this topic by associating theory and experiments so as to realize optical repeaters adapted to mode division multiplexing in few-mode fibers. The main constraint for this kind of amplifiers is to realize the simultaneous gain equalization of the different telecommunications channels: spatial modes and wavelengths. Numerical tools have been developed to model and optimize these amplifiers so as to explore numerous configurations and identify the most appropriates. Particularly, a numerical model taking into account mode beating and mode coupling induced by the amplifying medium has been developped. Within the framework of this study, a new fibre configuration with micro-structured core allowing to overcome the limitations of the conventional fabrication methods has been studied. This fiber configuration is very predictive and can provide high and equalized gain over the different channels while optimizing the energy efficiency of the component. Another dimension of this thesis has been to study the possibility to integrate few-mode fiber amplifiers in the current single mode network, in order to share the amplification function and so realize cost savings
Cortès, Pierre-Yves. "Compensation de la dispersion chromatique et des effets non-linéaires par conjugaison de phase optique pour les systèmes de télécommunications par fibre à haut débit." Limoges, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIMO0036.
Full textPommarede, Xavier. "Circuits photoniques intégrés III-V/Si pour les applications en télécommunications optiques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLC020/document.
Full textIn order to follow the new needs in terms of optical bandwidth, optical fiber communications require the elaboration of numerous building blocks: laser, modulator, photo-detector...and their integration with signal processing circuits. This thesis has for objective the conception and caracterisation of various active and passive building blocks using the hybrid III-V/Si technology. These building blocks are then used in photonic integrated circuits (PIC) with all the necessary emission and reception functions. This enables a reduced footprint, a lower power consumption and fabrication cost.After an introduction section, several passive elements are studied in detail in the second part: waveguides, bends, power splitters, waveguide crossings and hybrid 90°. All these designs present good performances compatible with their integration in PICsThe third part treats the problem of wavelength (de)-multiplexing. Three types of device were studied: a demultiplexer based on ring resonators, echelle gratings and arrayed waveguide gratings (AWG). For the echelle gratings, state-of-the-art performances were demonstrated, first on a sample with 16 channels separated 100GHz and on the other hand a sample with 4 channels separated 20nm with a flettened profile. A simulation method for the AWG was presented with experimental and theoretical results to support the method.The last part is about "active" devices and the integration of all the previous designs in PICs. The studied active components are the lasers, semi-conductor optical amplifiers (SOA), electro-absorption modulators (EAM) and finally silicon PN junctions used as phase modulators. Two generations of a tunable laser integrated with an EAM were studied with a transmission at 10Gbit/s over 50km. The next section studied I/Q modulators with an integrated tunable laser source, using either PN silicon junction modulators or EAM with a target speed of 25Gbaud/s.A general conclusion is drawn at the end of the thesis. Short term and mid-term perspectives were also drawn
Bélier, Benoît. "Développement de micro-leviers à fonctions optiques intégrées pour la microscopie à effet tunnel photonique et la microconnexion optique." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20145.
Full textRamanitra, Andrianavalona Hary. "Etude et réalisation d'atténuateurs optiques variables fibrés à base de cristal liquide dispersé dans du polymère." Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN10017.
Full textSeguineau, Frédéric. "Etude de dispositifs de régénération tout-optique du signal à ultra haut débit (40 Gbit/s) pour des applications de transmission par fibre optique." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE4027.
Full textThis thesis is dedicated to theorical and experimental study of optical 2R regeneration (Re-amplifying and Reshaping) aiming to have applications for ultra long haul transmission system at 40Gbit/s. In a first part, and after an overview of the optical telecommunication market, we introduce the main physical effects governing light propagation along optical fiber. We then compare the different techniques of optical 2R regeneration considering compatible with ultra high bit rate (40Gbit/s) and answered to industrial constraints. In chapter III, we study an optical 2R regenerator architecture based on fast semiconductor saturable absorber (SA). Numerical and experimental investigations reveal the performance limitations of this structure for 40Gbit/s transmission. Chapter IV is dedicated to study of the NOLM (self commuted), identified as an alternative solution for optical 2R regeneration alleviating previous limitations. As an illustration, we experimentally demonstrate for first time a 40Gbit/s transmission over 20000km with a NOLM as the optical 2R regenerator. The final part of the manuscript (chapter V) is dedicated to an analysis of optical 2R regeneration mechanisms conducted by means of a numerical study. As to deepen such an analysis, we propose and validate an original numerical model of optical 2R regenerator which can reproduce the dynamic effects occurring in such sub-systems
Mashade, Mohamed Bakry el. "Largeur spectrale du laser semiconducteur dans l'approximation d'une couche mince active." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37607749b.
Full textDe, la Gorce Aliénor. "Manipulation des propriétés de cohérence spatio-temporelle de la lumière par mélange à deux ondes opto-numérique." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03179767.
Full textPropagation of optical signals through multimode scattering media is a very fundamental problem in physics. Many studies have been conducted in order to find efficient methods for the reconstruction of information from a scrambled content. Applications range from telecommunication information retrievement to biological endoscopy. In these goals, various approaches have been developed in the past few years. Some are based on two-wave mixing interaction in photorefractive crystals, others use light valves or numerical holography based on a spatial light modulator.During my PhD, I designed a new method for the study of spatio-temporal properties of optical information that has been scrambled through a multimode medium. This method relies on a digitally assisted two-wave mixing interaction based on a camera - Spatial light modulator combination. This study ensues from signal manipulation with a photorefractive crystal experiment. Besides, experimental parameters are not limited by the intrinsic properties of a crystal and allows much more flexibility on the light manipulation