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Academic literature on the topic 'Télécommunications optiques – Matériaux'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Télécommunications optiques – Matériaux"
GAY, EMMANUEL. "Modelisation des systemes de transmission optique et des reseaux optiques." Rennes 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995REN10030.
Full textAssaïd, Imane. "Matériaux et technologies de photoinsciption de guides optiques en polymère." Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN1E003.
Full textBadie, Laurent. "Étude de matériaux amplificateurs à base de nanoparticules et réalisation d'un composant polymère pour les télécommunications optiques." Phd thesis, École normale supérieure de Cachan - ENS Cachan, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00407354.
Full textKaiser, Jean-Luc. "Etude de matériaux composites polymère-cristal liquide : applications à des dispositifs de télécommunications optiques et à l'holographie commutable." Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN10027.
Full textPorque, Jerome. "Développement de dispositifs optiques intégrés à base de matériaux organiques-inorganiques." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20158.
Full textDrouard, Emmanuel. "Modélisation et caractérisation de composants d'optique intégrée réalisés par implantation d'ions titane." Aix-Marseille 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX30023.
Full textWe study, in collaboration with the company SILIOS Technologies, the potential of titanium ion implantation for fabricating integrated optics components. As the refractive index of silica is increased, we develop waveguides exhibiting an attenuation between 0. 1 and 0. 6 dB/cm, depending of the implanted dose and after the optimization of the annealing. Their effective indices increase with the dose. At a low dose, the coupling between a fibre and a waveguide reaches 90%. At a high dose, bend waveguides of radius as small as 500 µm transmit 90 % of the energy. Our measurements agree well with the modeling. A new mode converter links the waveguides of low and high confinement. Three solutions have been found to correct the polarization sensitivity of the waveguides: the lateral implantation, the artificial anisotropy of the core and the rotation of the polarization state. Finally, spectral filters in amplitude or in phase are synthesized using segmented planar waveguides
Ducournau, Guillaume. "Réalisation d'un convertisseur de formats de modulation tout-fibre destiné aux télécommunications à très haut-débit." Rouen, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ROUES017.
Full textOptical communications have grown very fast over the past 20 years, and are now faced with a technology gap. The modulation format On Off Keying (OOK) is the simplest to implement and so is the most of used in commercial links. This modulation format can provide high speed transmissions. In order to develop faster transmissions, bit rate, channel power and channel number must be increased. The physical effects associated with OOK mean that such increases can no longer be obtained with OOK. But there is a continuing need for increased transmission capacity and so one solution to push back physical limits is to use new modulation formats. DPSK, DQPSK and PSBT formats can be efficient solutions, but they require new optical components (Mach Zehnder Interferometers, MZI), located in reception or emission devices. Therefore, MZIs have a promising future in optical communication systems. MZI manufacture requires a precise knowledge of their behaviour and characteristics. In order to obtain operational devices, tolerance levels must be determined and considered during the fabrication process. A highly accurate thermal stabilisation must also be contained in the device so that it can be used efficiently. This PhD thesis tries to answer these questions, first with a confirmation of the superior performances of the DPSK compared to OOK. Then, MZI structures and their fabrication are studied, and some computer simulations give numerical values for the required performances of the MZI components. Several MZI structures have been produced, characterized and tested in a real PSBT 43 Gbit/s transmission system, with promising results
Kribich, Kada R. "Développment et fabrication par écriture laser de circuits optiques intégrés pour les télécommunications." Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20049.
Full textRamanitra, Andrianavalona Hary. "Etude et réalisation d'atténuateurs optiques variables fibrés à base de cristal liquide dispersé dans du polymère." Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN10017.
Full textEstibals, Bruno. "Conception, réalisation et caractérisation de micro-miroirs à déflexion localisée appliqués aux télécommunications optiques." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00132054.
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