Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Télédétection optique'
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GASCON, Ferran. "Modélisation physique d'images de télédétection optique." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009863.
Full textGascon, Ferran. "Modélisation physique d'images de télédétection optique." Toulouse 3, 2001. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009863.
Full textGeffroy, Sylvain. "Méthodologies de caractérisation des aérosols atmosphériques par télédétection optique." Lyon 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO10177.
Full textMerlier, Elodie. "Télédétection optique des réponses des forêts aux stress abiotiques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS022/document.
Full textAnticipating impacts of climate change on terrestrial ecosystems, particularly on the carbon cycle, requires the understanding and the quantification of the plant photosynthetic functioning and of their responses to abiotic factors. Tracking variations of spectral properties of plants using remote sensing allows the access of plant functioning at various spatial and temporal scales. Several optical indices have been developed to assess plant canopy structure, biochemistry and ecophysiological functioning. The PRI (photochemical reflectance index), determined from reflectances measured in narrow bands at 531 nm and 570 nm, may be used as a proxy of light use efficiency (LUE) at leaf and canopy scales, and more particularly of the xanthophyll cycle used by plants to dissipate the excess light energy as heat. However the use of PRI at the canopy scale and at large temporal and spatial scales faces several difficulties related to the involvement of different sources of variability that blur PRI sensitivity to photosynthetic functioning. These sources of PRI variability are particularly linked to spatial and temporal variations of biochemical and phenological canopy properties. The aim of these studies is to better understand the factors affecting PRI variability at leaf and canopy scales, to assess the strength of the relationships between PRI and vegetation responses to environmental abiotic constraints and disentangling the phenological component from the physiological component of PRI. Studies were conducted under controlled, semi-natural and natural conditions, on young trees and a mature deciduous forest subjected to various abiotic constraints. The analysis of PRI responses to the variations of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) allowed isolating three parameters. The PARsat, the PAR value at the PRI saturation; the PRI₀, the value of PRI at dim light (measured) or in darkness (estimated) and the ΔPRI, the range of PRI variations between the PRI₀ and the maximum value of PRI. During the leaf growing season, PARsat variability is mainly controlled by the availability of water content for the plant. The PARsat variability is also impacted by the atmospheric ozone concentration. During the phenological phases of budburst and the senescence, the variability of the leaf chlorophyll content governs PARsat values. This parameter describes the physiological variability of PRI and varies depending on the limiting factor for photosynthesis. The PRI₀ variability has been explained by the dynamic of the biochemical content of the leaves linked to the seasonal variations of chlorophyll content and to abiotic stress conditions. At canopy scale, the structural variability is added to the biochemical variability of PRI₀. The PRI₀, as the phenological component of PRI variability, can be used to correct PRI, removing its structural variability to obtain a PRIc strongly correlated to LUE. At canopy scale, it was shown that the PRI is mostly representative of the upper layer of the canopy. The ΔPRI showed no variation within and between days, suggesting that the PRI does not respond to the plant xanthophyll content but rather to a ratio maintained constant. These results highlight the importance of isolating the different sources of PRI variability before its use as a proxy of the photosynthetic functioning of terrestrial ecosystems
Elouragini, Salem, and Claude Frankignoul. "Etude des propriétés optiques et géométriques des cirrus par télédétection optique active (lidar) et passive (radiométrie)." Paris 6, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA066478.
Full textIdoughi, Ramzi. "Caractérisation de polluants atmosphériques à haute résolution spatiale par télédétection optique." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ESAE0013/document.
Full textThe air pollution is a very important issue for industrialized society, both in terms of health (respiratory diseases, allergies,. . . ) and in terms of climate change (global warming and greenhouse gas emissions). Anthropogenic sources, especially industrial, emit into the atmosphere gases and aerosols, which play an important role in atmospheric exchanges. However emissions remain poorly estimated as most of existing space sensors have a limited spectral range as well as a too low spatial resolution. The use of the new hyperspectral airborne image sensors in the infrared range opens the way to new development to improve the plume characterization. In our work, we developed a new method for detecting and characterizing gas plumes. It is based on an accurate non linear formalism of cloud gas radiative impact. This method was validated using synthetic scenes of industrial area, and airborne acquisitions obtained by a hyperspectral thermal infrared sensor
Thomas, Benjamin. "Télédétection de gaz traces atmosphériques par spectroscopie optique de corrélation et lidar." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO10180/document.
Full textIn this thesis, a new active remote sensing methodology is proposed to evaluate the content of atmospheric trace gases. The new methodology is based on laser spectroscopy and consists in coupling a spectrally broadband lidar with optical correlation spectroscopy (OCS-lidar). As a first step, a new formalism has been developed to remotely evaluate the target gas concentration from the OCS-lidar signals. To evaluate the performance of this new methodology, a numerical model simulating OSC-lidar signals for methane and water vapor measurement has been developed. Moreover, the influence of the absorption spectroscopic line parameters, such as atmospheric pressure and temperature, on the retrieved gas mixing ratio has been assessed within the OCS-lidar methodology. In addition to this theoretical work, the first experimental demonstration of the OCS-lidar methodology has been performed using a femtosecond lidar system. The latter has been entirely designed, developed and implemented in the framework of this thesis. Results show the ability of the OCS-lidar methodology to monitor the water vapor using the 4ν 720 nm absorption band. Moreover, two different experimental configurations have been proposed, depending on whether the amplitude modulation is operated on the laser pulse or on the backscattered light, i.e. at the emission, with an active amplitude modulator or at the reception, with passive optical filters. The advances in developing the corresponding infrared OCS-lidar system for methane mixing ratios measurements are described and possible outlooks are given
Abou, Dagga Nader. "Apport de la télédétection optique pour l'évaluation des risques naturels : cas de Nouakchott. Mauritanie." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MARN0371.
Full textDesmars, Nicolas. "Reconstruction et prédiction en temps réel de champs de vagues par télédétection optique." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ECDN0036.
Full textResearches conducted in this thesis address the problem of deterministic prediction of ocean wave fields around a marine structure, a key parameter for the analysis and control of a vast range of offshore operations, on the basis ofdatasets acquired remotely by an optical sensor. Efforts focus on the inclusion, at low computational cost, of the modeling of nonlinear hydrodynamic phenomena, preserving the reliability the surface representation in case of severe sea state.A weakly nonlinear Lagrangian approach (ICWM), whose hydrodynamic properties are evaluated by inter-comparison with reference wave models, is selected for the description of the free surface. The prediction problem is then formulated as an inverse problem that aims at fitting the solution described by the wave model to observations, here composed of free surface elevation datasets generated by a synthetic, yet realistic, lidar sensor scanning the ocean surface at grazing angle. Predictions are then issued through the propagation in time and space of the parameterized wave model. The applicability of the methodology is validated using observations of both unidirectional and directional wave fields, obtained at differentinstants to compensate for their strong spatial non-uniformity. The relative performance comparison between ICWM and lower-order wave models highlights the improvements due to the modeling of wave nonlinearities, especially those pertaining to the correction of the dispersion relation. A demonstration of the usefulness of ICWM is then provided by meansof a procedure that is fully validated experimentally in a wave tank
Barthelet, Edouard. "Approches radiométriques et géométriques pour l'extraction de bâtiments en imagerie satellitaire optique et RSO haute résolution." Télécom Bretagne, 2013. http://www.telecom-bretagne.eu/publications/publication.php?idpublication=13948.
Full textThis thesis deals with the extraction of 3D buildings from optical and SAR high resolution spaceborne remote sensing images. The geometrical effects, resulting from the projection of 3D buildings in optical and SAR images, are first analyzed. Within this study, the geometrical signature of a building in an image is defined. It refers to all geometrical features of the image resulting from the presence of the building and can equivalently be described by a set of regions or by a set of segments in the image. From this analysis, methods for the simulation of building geometrical signatures in both optical and SAR images are then designed. Afterwards, two methods, based on the previous building geometrical signature simulation methods, are proposed for the extraction of 3D buildings in optical and SAR monoscopic imagery. These methods, which performances are assessed on both simulated and real data, are compliant with the two following requirements: - the geometrical and radiometrical complexity of high and very high resolution remote sensing images in urban environment has to be taken into account; - the proposed approaches can be implemented in optical as well as in SAR imagery, so that they can easily be used in a multi sensor context
André, Gilles. "La détection et la cartographie des dommages et des marqueurs de catastrophes naturelles par imagerie spatiale optique et radar." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070057.
Full textThe aim of our research is to study the potentialities and the limits of spatial imagery for the detection of damages after major natural hazard. In order to realize this work, we have studied several examples such as Izmit (1999) and Bhuj (2001) earthquakes, flood of the river Aude (1999), mud flow in Venezuela (1999), and the hurricane and flood in Madagascar and Mozambique (2000). In this work, we have studied and applied the more efficient image treatments for the damages detection, and we have also adapted and developed new methods such as the morphological anomalies recognition for the damages assessment and mapping. Our researches permit us to conclude on the potentialities and limits of each kind of special data. First, we have noted that radar imagery is unavailable for the detection of building damage levels after an earthquake. Only the optical data, at medium and high resolution permit to detect several levels of damage using a multitemporal analysis or morphological approach. Concerning the detection of damages after flood or mud flow, we have observed that results depend more on the geographic and meteorological situation than on the type of spatial data used. A compared study of different approaches on the same case has shown the great variabilty of the result depending on the methodology used. It doesn't seem to have a single and general method for the damages detection
Pancrati, Ovidiu. "Télédétection de l'aérosol désertique depuis le sol par radiométrie infrarouge thermique multibande." Lille 1, 2003. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/c6876be4-5007-4987-a019-468add467ad2.
Full textCasson, Bérangère. "Apports de l'imagerie optique haute résolution pour l'étude 3D des glissements de terrain." Lyon 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO10257.
Full textOlivera, Guerra Luis Enrique. "Suivi des ressources en eau des cultures irriguées par télédétection multi-spectrales optique/thermique." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30324.
Full textIrrigated agriculture is an important pressure on water resources, consuming more than 70% of the mobilized freshwater resources at global scale. However, the information on irrigation, which is crucial for the sustainability of water resources in agricultural regions, is often unavailable. Therefore, monitoring and quantifying the crop water budget over extended areas is critical. This PhD thesis aims to integrate optical/thermal remote sensing data into a simplified crop water balance model for monitoring the water budget of irrigated agricultural areas. For this purpose, an innovative and stepwise approach is developed to estimate simultaneously the irrigation, the evapotranspiration (ET) and the root-zone soil moisture (RZSM) at crop field scale (100 m resolution) on a daily basis. In a first step, a feasibility study is carried out using in situ optical/thermal measurements collected over a winter wheat field of the Haouz plain, Morocco. A crop water stress coefficient (Ks) derived from the land surface temperature (LST) and vegetation index (NDVI) is first translated into RZSM diagnostic estimates, which is then used to estimate irrigation amounts and dates along the season. Next, the retrieved irrigations allow forcing the dual crop coefficient FAO-56 model (FAO- 2Kc) to re-analyze the daily ET and RZSM. The re-analyzed RZSM is significantly improved with respect to RZSM diagnostic estimates, reaching the same accuracy as that obtained by using actual irrigations (RMSE = 0.03 m3m-3 and R2 = 0.7). However, the approach needs to be tested using satellite data in order to demonstrate its real applicability. The next step consists in adapting the previous approach to spatially integrated but temporally sparse Landsat NDVI/LST data. For this purpose, a contextual method is first used to derive Landsat-derived estimates (crop coefficients and RZSM), which are used to re-initialize a FAO-based model and propagate this information daily throughout the season. Then, the retrieved pixel-scale irrigations are aggregated to the crop field-scale. The approach is applied to three agricultural areas (12 km by 12 km) in the semi-arid region of Haouz Plain, and validated over five winter wheat fields with different irrigation techniques (drip-, flood- and no-irrigation). The results show that the seasonal irrigation amounts over all the sites and seasons is accurately estimated (RMSE = 44 mm and R = 0.95), regardless of the irrigation techniques. Acceptable errors (RMSE = 27 mm and R = 0.52) are obtained for irrigations cumulated over 15 days, but poor agreements at daily to weekly scales are found in terms of irrigation. However, the daily RZSM and ET are accurately estimated using the retrieved irrigation and are very close to those estimated using actual irrigations (overall RMSE equal to 0.04 m3m-3 and 0.83 mm.d-1 for RZSM and ET, respectively). In a final step, an operational LST disaggregation method based on NDVI/LST and Landsat/MODIS relationships is implemented for enhancing the spatio-temporal resolution of LST as input to the irrigation retrieval approach. The disaggregation method is tested over an arid region of Chile and our study area in the Haouz Plain. Combining both disaggregated LST and Landsat LST data sets, thanks to the increase in the temporal frequency of LST data, results in a better detection of irrigation events and amounts. The overall RMSE of cumulated irrigation at different time scales is decreased from 46 to 34 mm, while the R is increased from 0.50 to 0.64. Consistently, the RZSM estimated using the disaggregated LST in addition to Landsat LST as input is improved by 26% and 14% in terms of RMSE and R, respectively
DUPUIS, XAVIER ROLAND GEORGES. "Etude de modeles non-lineaires dans le cadre de l'imagerie coherente. Application a la classification et a l'interferometrie d'image radar a ouverture synthetique." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE5342.
Full textLehureau, Gabrielle. "Fusion de données optique et radar à haute résolution en milieu urbain." Paris, Télécom ParisTech, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010ENST0035.
Full textThe increasing quality of satellite images has generated interest in extracting man-made structures. Optical and radar sensors deliver images with unlike physical properties, thus it is interesting to fuse such images in order to benefit from joint observation. Such a process begins with registration of these images. We propose an automatic registration of radar and optical images without using sensors parameters. First, a rigid transformation is determined using a multi-scale pyramid of features representing the contours of roads and buildings. Secondly, a polynomial transformation is determined. The coefficients are obtained by associating points in both images using mutual information. We also developped a classification process in order to identify all scene objects. This method used both information from optical and radar images and svm classifier. We proved in this part a good robustness to segmentation and the interest of using both data to improve the classification, especially for roads and buildings. Finally we present an original method of fine registration for the buildings based on the assumption that “a trained classifier can recognize registrated buildings from unregistrated“. So, buildings are classified considering many translations in order to determine the good one. We also show the importance of contextual information to improve the fine registration, especially for buildings
Galleguillos, Torres Mauricio. "Spatialisation du statut hydrique de la vigne sur un bassin versant Méditerranéen par télédétection optique." Thesis, Montpellier, SupAgro, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NSAM0010/document.
Full textVineyard hydric status is recognized as an essential factor for wine-producing. At the field scale, research work allowed to develop different methods for hydric status characterization. However, because of tedious implementation, these methods are useless at the watershed scale, whereas hydric status information at this scale is strongly needed. The main objective of this study is to spatialize vineyard hydric status over a Mediterranean watershed. The study site take place in the basse vallée de la Peyne, a 65 km2 wine-producing area, that is representative of the Mediterranean vineyards. The general procedure to achieve this objective was to spatialize actual evapotranspiration (ET), choose as hydric status indicator, through two spatialized models (S-SEBI Roerink et al., 2000 and WDI, Moran et al., 1994) derived from thermal infrared remote sensing imagery (ASTER sensor). The results of these models were validated by comparison with local ET measurements and simulations. These simulations made by a water transfers model (HYDRUS-1D, Simunek et al., 1998), that represent an original validation method to obtain local ET over an important number of sites, at a minimal experimental cost. A sensibility study allowed to identified the sturdiness of these spatialized models to the experimental conditions. After checking that local ET simulations obtained by the HYDRUS 1-D approach were correctly simulated, we showed that S-SEBI and WDI spatialized model, allowed to estimate ET with satisfactory accuracies. The more empiric S-SEBI model produced better results than the WDI model (RMSE about 0.8 mm.j-1 and 1.1 mm.j-1 respectively). Further, the sensibility study showed that these spatialisation approaches were sensitive to experimental conditions, (spatial extent for S-SEBI and wind speed for WDI). Finally, these spatialisation results depicted for important ET spatio-temporal variability over the Peyne watershed. The spatial patterns retrieved by the two models are similar and seems to be strongly related to pedological and landscape characteristics within the study site
Davaze, Lucas. "Quantification du bilan de masse des glaciers de montagne à l'échelle régionale par télédétection spatiale optique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAU022/document.
Full textBeyond their iconic role of climate change, mountain glaciers can be considered as Earth’ essential component and natural “climate-meter”. Despite their small spatial coverage (0.5% of emerged land), mountain glaciers contribute as high as 30% of the observed sea-level rise. In some regions, they are considered as essential issues because of their importance in terms of potable water, agriculture, hydroelectricity or natural hazards. A small share is however monitored in situ (<0.0025%) and their fluctuations at regional scale are poorly known.Thanks to the development of high spatial resolution satellite sensors (metric to decametric), new methods are today available to significantly increase the number of monitored glaciers. After a state of the art of the existing methods and an identification of the limitations, we focused our attention on the development of two methods.The first one is based on the automatic detection of the snow/ice interface altitude (i.e. snowline) at the glacier surface from optical satellite images. This altitude, when estimated at the end of summer, is a proxy of the annual glacier-wide mass change at the glacier surface (called surface mass balance, SMB). Using this approach, we estimated the annual SMBs of 239 glaciers in the European Alps and 82 glaciers in the tropical Andes for the period 2000-2016 and 2000-2018, respectively. The mean mass loss are -0.74 and -1.29 m water equivalent per year for the two regions, respectively. This approach allowed to derive the first dataset of annual SMBs for individual glaciers at regional scale from optical remote sensing. We found significant relationships between the computed SMBs and the glacier morpho-topographic features (e.g. slope, median altitude, …), with steeper and higher glaciers, experiencing less mass losses. Comparison with in situ monitored SMBs revealed an overestimation of mass losses from in situ estimates, due to a low representativeness of steep glaciers (>20°) in the in situ datasets. Our study also revealed heterogeneous inter-annual variability across the European Alps, partially explained by the climatic context of the studied sub-regions, thanks to the analysis of climate reanalysis data.We developed a second method to derive the annual and summer SMBs from albedo maps, computed from MODIS images. With an application on 30 glaciers in the French Alps, this work opened the way toward a regional application of this method, in order to estimate both annual and summer SMBs.By performing regional applications on different glacierized regions, we developed and validated methods capable of deriving the annual and summer SMBs of individual mountain glaciers at regional scale, from optical remote sensing data. These data could then be used to (1) assess the impact of peculiar climatic conditions onto mountain glaciers; (2) investigate possible meteorological conditions driving the documented glacier fluctuations; (3) calibrate and validate glacio-hydrological models used to estimate the current and future contributions of mountain glaciers to the hydrological functioning of mountain catchments and to sea level rise
Goloub, Philippe. "Modèle radiométrique du polarimètre imageur grand champ POLDER : analyses préliminaires des observations en lumière polarisée." Lille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL10147.
Full textBousbih, Safa. "Synergie optique-radar pour l'estimation des états de surface continentale." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30278.
Full textAgriculture is considered as one of the most important sectors in Tunisia on which the country's economy is predominately based. It is also important because of its contribution to food security. In the context of natural resource management, the characterization and monitoring of surface states is essential, particularly in semi-arid regions where several constraints hamper agricultural development (period of drought, conflicts over water sharing, lack of resources, overpumping of groundwater, etc.). In Tunisia, nearly 80% of available water resources are used by agriculture with limited efficiency. Here, with very limited water resources, the estimation of the surface water state is necessary to establish the appropriate decisions for a better sustainable management. In this context, remote sensing provides a fundamental database for surface observation. It is a major tool for remote sensing data acquisition.The work carried out during this thesis contributes to evaluate the potential of the new Sentinel-1 (S-1) and Sentinel-2 (S-2) satellite for the characterization of surface states, specifically soil moisture in a context of sustainable management of water and soil resources. Indeed, these new systems offer operational products with a high temporal repeatability and metric spatial resolutions allowing regular monitoring. In our context, radar data is particularly sensitive to surface conditions, specifically soil moisture, surface roughness and vegetation cover. They are unveiled as the most promising tools for accurate monitoring at the field or regional scale. This work includes two main parts that directly relate soil moisture (key variable for different processes) to irrigation first, and then to soil texture. The approach adopted combines experimental measurements with the use of different remote sensing data in synergy, modeling and mapping. The thesis is structured in three parts. The first part of this work evaluates the potential of C-band radar data for a large database. The results showed through behavioral and modeling studies that the radar signal could retrieve temporal and spatial dynamics of soil moisture on cereal plots. The second component consists of evaluating the combined use of optical and radar data in order to predict surface water conditions over vegetative cover. With a precision of about 6 vol. %, soil moisture mapping is then proposed at high spatial resolution, by inverting the Water Cloud Model (WCM), a backscattering model for vegetation cover.[...]
Auclair, Michel. "Concepts de base d'une méthode novatrice de détection et d'identification de systèmes optiques et de réduction de fausses alarmes." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29662/29662.pdf.
Full textColin, Jérôme. "Apport de la télédétection optique à la définition d'indicateurs de performance pour l'utilisation de l'eau en agriculture." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/COLIN_Jerome_2006.pdf.
Full textIn this work, we define a new methodology that allows calculating actual evaporation from high resolution remote sensing images to assess the performance of irrigation in cultivated areas. This approach is based on the SEBI concept, visible to near and thermal infrared remote sensing images to derive geometric and radiometric surface properties, and atmospheric boundary layer variables that allow estimating turbulent flux at regional scale. The main advances are: i) the new MSSEBS model allowing to map evaporative fraction and actual evaporation at a high spatial resolution and on a regional extent ; ii) a new methodology to calculate the available energy for turbulent flux (Rn-G0) from the diurnal shape of the ratio of global over net radiation, allowing to calculate actual and potential diurnal evaporation for each pixel; iii) scenarios, sensitivity analysis and information content analysis providing quantitative information on the uncertainty of MSSEBS at field and sub-field scale
Bombrun, Lionel. "Développement d'outils et de méthodes de télédétection spatiale optique et radar nécessaires à la haute résolution spatiale." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPG0152.
Full textThis Ph. D. Thesis research work is dedicated to the development of polarimetric and interferometric remote sensing methods. Synthetic aperture radar interferometry estimates the topography of the observed scene or his deformations. Interferometric processings are implemented to derive displacement field. SAR Polarimetry study the interactions between the electromagnetic wave and the scene to characterize the scatterers. Two parametrization model of the target scattering vector are analyzed : the alpha/beta model and the TSVM. Next, we propose to model the texture parameter by a Fisher distribution. Under the scalar product model assumption, we mathematically establish the covariance matrix distribution and we propose to implement this new distribution in a hierarchical segmentation algorithm. All the proposed methods are applied on C-band interferometric SAR data over glaciers and on L-band polarimetric SAR data over urban areas
Bombrun, Lionel. "Développement d'outils et de méthodes de télédétection spatiale optique et radar nécessaires à la haute résolution spatiale." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00369350.
Full textL'interférométrie radar à synthèse d'ouverture renseigne sur la topographie de la zone étudiée ou sur ses déformations. Nous mettons en place des traitements interférométriques pour obtenir un champ de déplacement au sol.
La polarimétrie radar étudie les interactions de l'onde électromagnétique avec le milieu étudié et nous informe sur les propriétés physiques des rétrodiffuseurs. Nous examinons en détail les deux modèles de paramétrisation des vecteurs de rétrodiffusion : le modèle alpha/beta et le modèle TSVM. Nous proposons ensuite d'utiliser la distribution de Fisher pour modéliser la texture dans les images polarimétriques. En utilisant le modèle multiplicatif scalaire, nous dérivons l'expression littérale de la distribution de la matrice de cohérence et nous proposons d'implémenter cette nouvelle distribution dans un algorithme de segmentation hiérarchique.
Les différentes méthodes proposées durant cette thèse ont été appliquées sur des données interférométriques en bande C sur les glaciers et sur des données polarimétriques en bande L dans le milieu urbain.
Martin, Patrick. "Hétérogénéité optique et minéralogique des surfaces planétaires par étude spectrale : région de Tharsis (Mars) et bassin d'impact Humorum (Lune)." Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30295.
Full textBécu, Guislain Louis. "Contribution à la vérification des observations spatiales de la couleur de l'océan à l'aide du réseau de radiomètres optiques SIMBADA." Lille 1, 2004. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2004/50376-2004-7-8.pdf.
Full textNous avons comparé les mesures SIMBADA avec d'autres mesures in situ, réalisées par trois autres instruments de terrain reconnus. La première comparaison a montré que le SIMBADA et le système de photomètre/radiomètre SMSR/SPMR s'accordent à 6% sur l'estimation de l'éclairement descendant et que les deux instruments estiment la réflectance marine avec une erreur de 10 à 20% entre 410 et 560 nm, et de 60 à 80% au-delà; la deuxième a montré que le SIMBADA et le photomètre solaire MicroTops mesurent l'épaisseur optique en aérosols avec une précision de 0. 02 en valeur absolue; enfin, la troisième a montré que le SIMBADA et le spectroradiomètre TriOS s'accordent à 3% (9% pour les grandes élevations solaires) sur l'estimation de l'éclairement descendant, et que les deux instruments estiment la réflectance marine avec une erreur de 10 à 15% entre 410 et 560 nm, et de 20 à 35% au-delà. Ces différentes analyses ont permis de montrer que le SIMBADA réalise ses mesures avec une précision de 0. 001 en termes de réflectance à 443 nm, ce qui est inférieur aux exigences (0. 002 à 443 nm). Enfin, la base de données SIMBADA a été utilisée pour vérifier les observations spatiales de la couleur de l'océan réalisées par les capteurs MERlS/ENVISAT et POLDER-2/ADEOS-2, en estimant leurs erreurs sur l'estimation de la réflectance marine, puis en les comparant aux exigences de l'observation spatiale de la couleur de l'océan (0. 002 en termes de réflectance marine au-dessus de la surface à 443 nm). La comparaison SIMBADA/MERlS a révélé une erreur assez importante sur les réflectances marines dérivées de MERlS après correction atmosphérique (RMS de 0. 008 à 443 nm). La comparaison SIMBADA/POLDER-2 a révélé une erreur moins importante sur les réflectances marines dérivées de POLDER-2 après correction atmosphérique (RMS inférieur à 0. 004 à 443 nm)
D'autre part, une analyse plus détaillée a été réalisée sur la vérification des données MERlS. Premièrement, les erreurs sur l'estimation de l'épaisseur optique en aérosols et du modèle d'aérosols dérivés de :MERlS sont assez élevées. Deuxièmement, l'erreur sur l'estimation de la réflectance marine croît aux courtes longueurs d'onde utilisées pour la couleur de l'océan, et est sans doute attribuable à la précision des codes de transfert radiatif utilisés et au choix des modèles d'aérosols utilisés. Aucun paramètre géophysique ou climatique (vitesse du vent, élévation solaire, latitude,. . . ) ne semble être corrélé à cette erreur. Par ailleurs, on améliore l'estimation de la réflectance marine en appliquant aux données un critère de qualité (flag :MERlSPCD_1_13) : le RMS passe dans ce cas à 0. 005 à 443 nm. Toutefois, ce critère semble diminuer d'un facteur deux le nombre de pixels déclarés valides. Enfin, l'impact des erreurs de correction atmosphérique sur l'estimation de la concentration en chlorophylle a été évaluée en appliquant le même algorithme bio-optique (OC4v4) aux réf1ectances marines issues de MERIS et de SIMBADA. La précision estimée est de 60% (30% lorsque le flag MERlS PCD_l_13 est appliqué), chiffre auquel il convient d'ajouter la variabilté naturelle de l'algorithme géophysique
Yaacoub, Rouba. "Résonance optique par effet tunnel en optique atmosphérique : application aux observations par satellite des gouttelettes de nuages." Thesis, Lille 1, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL1R001.
Full textThe light interaction with a homogeneous dielectric spherical scatterer (e.g. cloud droplet) of known characteristics (diameter, optical index) is treated, in atmospheric optics, by the Mie's theory. This theory serves, also, in remote sensing to retrieve physical properties of scatterers (inverse problem). Recent studies have showed the importance of tunneling effects in atmospheric optics. They have attribute the implication of tunneling effects in the atmospheric glory which is the circular iridescence that form around the projected shadow of an object on a cloud of water droplets. Precisely, light can penetrate by tunneling into a droplet and produces sharp resonances. According to these studies, the Mie's theory , as used in atmospheric optic, seems to neglect such effects. We have called these resonances by the acronym TOR (Tunneling Optical Resonance). In this thesis, we show that TOR can be solved using a one-dimensional Schrödinger equation with an effective potential energy that characterizes the light-droplet interaction and that depends on the refractive index, diameter of the droplet and the incident light's energy. The first main purpose of this thesis is to identify the concept of tunneling and the necessity to introduce it in the Mie's theory. In order to reach this goal, a new method (called transfer matrix method -- TMM) is developed that takes into account the TOR, and allows the identification of the conditions for which TOR occur. The second main purpose, is to compare this method to the Mie's theory and illustrates the differences between them. Our findings show the similarity of the two methods in the case of non-TOR occurrences and disagreement otherwise. This study is performed upon two different cases: (1) a single droplet with a specific diameter and incident energy; (2) a cloud droplet population with a range of diameters from 5 microns to 30 micron for the incident energies of the nine channels (from IR to UV) of the POLDER sensor. For both (1) and (2), cross sections (scattering, extinction and absorption) and the angular distributions of ²the scattered intensity are compared when taking into account the TOR and without considering them. The results are promising and presents a new aspect for addressing light-droplet interaction in atmospheric optics that may affect the inversion problem treatments in remote sensing
Yaacoub, Rouba. "Résonance optique par effet tunnel en optique atmosphérique : application aux observations par satellite des gouttelettes de nuages." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2018-2021), 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LILUR001.
Full textThe light interaction with a homogeneous dielectric spherical scatterer (e.g. cloud droplet) of known characteristics (diameter, optical index) is treated, in atmospheric optics, by the Mie's theory. This theory serves, also, in remote sensing to retrieve physical properties of scatterers (inverse problem). Recent studies have showed the importance of tunneling effects in atmospheric optics. They have attribute the implication of tunneling effects in the atmospheric glory which is the circular iridescence that form around the projected shadow of an object on a cloud of water droplets. Precisely, light can penetrate by tunneling into a droplet and produces sharp resonances. According to these studies, the Mie's theory , as used in atmospheric optic, seems to neglect such effects. We have called these resonances by the acronym TOR (Tunneling Optical Resonance). In this thesis, we show that TOR can be solved using a one-dimensional Schrödinger equation with an effective potential energy that characterizes the light-droplet interaction and that depends on the refractive index, diameter of the droplet and the incident light's energy. The first main purpose of this thesis is to identify the concept of tunneling and the necessity to introduce it in the Mie's theory. In order to reach this goal, a new method (called transfer matrix method -- TMM) is developed that takes into account the TOR, and allows the identification of the conditions for which TOR occur. The second main purpose, is to compare this method to the Mie's theory and illustrates the differences between them. Our findings show the similarity of the two methods in the case of non-TOR occurrences and disagreement otherwise. This study is performed upon two different cases: (1) a single droplet with a specific diameter and incident energy; (2) a cloud droplet population with a range of diameters from 5 microns to 30 micron for the incident energies of the nine channels (from IR to UV) of the POLDER sensor. For both (1) and (2), cross sections (scattering, extinction and absorption) and the angular distributions of ²the scattered intensity are compared when taking into account the TOR and without considering them. The results are promising and presents a new aspect for addressing light-droplet interaction in atmospheric optics that may affect the inversion problem treatments in remote sensing
Delvit, Jean-Marc. "Évaluation de la résolution d'un instrument optique par une méthode neuronale : application à une image quelconque de télédétection." Toulouse, ENSAE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ESAE0010.
Full textKacenelenbogen-Tilot, Meloë. "Application de la télédétection spatiale à la surveillance de la pollution en aérosols." Thesis, Lille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL10012/document.
Full textSatellite measurements of aerosol optical thickness (AOT) are weil suited for global daily monitoring of atmospheric particle load. The goal of this study is to evaluate the satellite's capability to monitor aerosol pollution in terms of air quality categories. Those last ones are defined using the particulate mass concentration concerning particles smaller than about 2.5 ,um in aerodynamic diameter (PM2.5). We have first used the photometric meàsurements provided by the AERONET/PHOTONS network to characterise the optical and microphysical properties of aerosols over Western Europe and their possible impact on the relationship between PM2.5 and AOT measurements. The comparison between AOT measurements derived from different satellite radiometers (mostly POLDER) and PM2.5 measurements over France has allowed us the definition of a statistical relationship between those two measurements. Thanks to this relationship, we have elaborated a threshold of satellite AOT measurements (0.17) over which pollution can be qualified as « Moderate» from April to October 2003,2005 and 2006. We have finally assessed particulate mass at the ground using satellite AOT measurements and vertical distribution of aerosols simulated by the CHIMERE chemistrytransport model on the one hand and on the other, measured by CALIOP spatial LIDAR. While the CHI MERE model has not improved significantly the correlation between satellite AOT and PM2.5 measurements, the use of profiles derived from CALIOP has shown the importance of taking into consideration the vertical distribution of aerosols in the elaboration of a satellite air quality product
Oumbe, Ndeffotsing Armel Bertrand. "Exploitation des nouvelles capacités d'observation de la terre pour évaluer le rayonnement solaire incident au sol." Paris, ENMP, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ENMP1662.
Full textThe surface solar irradiance (SSI) is seldom measured and several methods have been developed for its assessment from images taken by geostationary or polar-orbiting satellites. In current methods, so-called inverse, the signal received by the satellite is inverted to derive the radiation on the ground. It is felt that as a whole, limits of such methods are presently reached in terms of accuracy. Consequently, a new paradigm is studied based on a direct modeling of propagation of solar radiation through the atmosphere. In this thesis, we design a new method -called Heliosat-4- based on the radiative transfer model libRadtran; it benefits from advanced products derived from recent earth observation missions. For this purpose, we • establish by the means of a sensivity analysis, the necessary inputs of any method based on radiative transfer model, • establish that SSI for a cloudy atmosphere can be considered as equal to the product of the SSI obtained under clear-sky and a function of the cloud extinction and ground albedo contribution, • implement approximations of radiative transfer equation, for clear and cloudy atmosphere, allowing rapid calculations. Heliosat-4 is free from empirical parameters, easy to implement and deliver simultaneously direct, diffuse components and spectral distribution of irradiance. These characteristics, while necessary for various applications, are rarely provided. The first results of the validation of the new method with ground measurements are encouraging: observed performances are similar to those of current methods.
Lacaze, Roselyne. "Restitution des paramètres des surfaces continentales utiles à l'étude du climat à partir des observations multiangulaires de la télédétection optique." Toulouse 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU30254.
Full textDespan, Daniela. "Modèles théoriques et mesures de la diffusion du rayonnement électromagnétique dans le domaine optique et radar par des sols avec des surfaces lisses et rugueuses." Marne-la-Vallée, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MARN0052.
Full textBernard, Emilien. "Développement de méthodes avancées pour l'exploitation quantitative du radiomètre visible infrarouge SEVIRI à bord de MSG : application à la caractérisation des aérosols atmosphériques et de la turbidité marine." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066123.
Full textFayard, Franck. "Génération de MNT d'une zone montagneuse par radargrammétrie et approche multi-fenêtre." Rennes, INSA, 2010. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00820847.
Full textSynthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imagery offers many ways of research in remote sensing, including Digital Elevation Models (DEM) generation from pairs of stereoscopic SAR images: the radargrammetry. Radargrammetry is divided into several steps: viewing geometry, image matching by correlation and geometric reconstruction solving 3D stereo intersection equations. Moreover, speckle (particular noise in radar images) filtering and using a pyramidal scheme can reduce matching errors. In the study area, these methods generate a quite good DEM but not enough accurate. So, we propose a new method, using different correlation windows sizes: the multi-window approach. This technique allows to make a reliable matching and to improve the reconstruction results accuracy
Martin, Emmanuel. "Dart : modèle 3D multispectral et inversion d’images optique de satellite : application aux couverts forestiers." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30269.
Full textIn optical remote sensing, radiative transfer (R-T) models aim to simulate radiometric measurement of spatial sensors that spot “Landscape-Atmosphere” system. The modeling of vegetation canopies measurements is generally limited to landscape representation and R-T modeling. This thesis allowed transforming a 3-D R-T model DART (patent : PCT/FR 02/01181) to multispectral model simulating optical remote sensing images (thermal infrared included) of any natural and urban landscape with relief and atmosphere for any spatial/airborne sensor. This new model was validated by models intercomparison (RAMI-3 experience, Joint Research Centre, Italy) and with in situ and airborne measurements (Czech Republic). In fine, an inversion method was developed. It allowed using DART for evaluating the modeling impact on LAI estimation of coniferous forest using hyperspectral VHR images
Ferraris, Vinicius. "Détection de changement par fusion d'images de télédétection de résolutions et modalités différentes." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/24107/1/Ferraris_Vinicius.pdf.
Full textDumas, Arnaud. "Apport des photodiodes à avalanche HgCdTe pour la télédétection du CO2 atmosphérique par lidar DIAL à 2 micromètres." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLX105.
Full textThe Short Wavelength Infrared (SWIR) region (1.5-2 μm) is well adapted for diffe- rential absorption lidar technique (DIAL) for several reasons : (i) it covers absorption bands with suitable intensity for the main greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, H2O, etc.) (ii) the extinction due to particles is low (iii) it belongs to the eye safe domain. However, one main drawback has long been the lack of efficient photodetectors for such frequencies. A major enhancement occurred in the early 2000s when it was understood that HgCdTe avalanche photodiodes (APD) present close to unity excess noise factor on top of high gain and very low dark current. These features make this technology an almost ideal amplifier, especially useful for ultra low flux applications such as lidar.In this thesis, we analyze the performances of a custom large diameter (200μm) monopixel HgCdTe-APD based detector (designed at CEA-LETI) in the framework of atmospheric CO2 measurements with the DIAL technique. The laser emitter, a custom solid-state Ho :YLF laser developed at the Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, is tunable in the 2050-2054nm range and produces 10 mJ pulses at a repetition rate of 2kHz. This emitter is associated to a detection chain adapted to the HgCdTe APD based detector to provide the first atmospheric DIAL measurements using the HgCdTe APD technology.Experiments confirmed the outstanding sensitivity of the detector (75 noise photons per characteristic time given a 20MHz bandwidth) and highlight the huge potential of this technology for any application relying on low light flux detection in SWIR. With the system previously mentioned, we reach an precision of 10-20 % on CO2 mixing ratio for a time-space resolution of 100 m and 4 s for measurements in the atmospheric boundary layer. Regarding the detector impulse response, we have shown evidence of a negative influence of reverse bias on the long term settling time of the APD. This phenomenon limits the dynamic range of useful signals and contraints the DIAL system. Thanks to numerical simulation taking into account this behaviour, we derive numerically expected biases on DIAL measurements
Nezry, Edmond. "Restauration de la réflectivité radar pour l'utilisation conjointe des images radar et optiques en télédétection." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30277.
Full textLahet, Florence. "Caractérisation optique d'eaux côtières mediterraneennes : mesure, modélisation et inversion des réflectances. Application aux observations satellitales." Toulon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOUL0012.
Full textThe determination of water quality parameters in coastal waters is tackled by experimental and algorithmic approaches. The experimental aspect includes measurements of attenuation coefficient and reflectance. The algorithmic method is based on a semi-analytic approach. A three-component reflectance model, that takes into account the contributions of dissolved organic matter, phytoplankton and mineral particles is inverted in order to estimate the chlorophyll a concentration, chl, the sediment refractive index, mr, and the absorption coefficient of disoived organic matter at 440 nm, ^(440), from experimental reflectance spectra and suspended sediments concentrations, C. The inversion procedure, based on the minimization of the quadratic difference between modelled and experimental reflectance values, is applied to experimental data collected in the Ebro River mouth area. It appears that chl values are not accurately retrieved using the proposed method and that mr and a, (440) values are realistic as compared to those previously published and little sensitive to chl variations. A colour classification of the study area waters is introduced in order to improve the precision of chl estimates. Each water class is associated with typical values of C, chl, m, and av(440) and correlations are established between the first derivative of reflectance and those four parameters. Associating an empiric method and a semi-analytic method allows the concurrent estimate of suspended sediment and chlorophyll a concentrations with variation coefficients lower than 50 %, The proposed method consists in estimating chl from empirical algorithms then C and av(440) are determined by inversion of the reflectance model parameterized from the mean value of mr typical of the water class considered and from the empirical value of chl. Finally, we examine the extension of our method of water quality parameters restitution by considering the reflectances sampled at the wavelengths of MERIS channels
Dumas, Arnaud. "Apport des photodiodes à avalanche HgCdTe pour la télédétection du CO2 atmosphérique par lidar DIAL à 2 micromètres." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLX105/document.
Full textThe Short Wavelength Infrared (SWIR) region (1.5-2 μm) is well adapted for diffe- rential absorption lidar technique (DIAL) for several reasons : (i) it covers absorption bands with suitable intensity for the main greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, H2O, etc.) (ii) the extinction due to particles is low (iii) it belongs to the eye safe domain. However, one main drawback has long been the lack of efficient photodetectors for such frequencies. A major enhancement occurred in the early 2000s when it was understood that HgCdTe avalanche photodiodes (APD) present close to unity excess noise factor on top of high gain and very low dark current. These features make this technology an almost ideal amplifier, especially useful for ultra low flux applications such as lidar.In this thesis, we analyze the performances of a custom large diameter (200μm) monopixel HgCdTe-APD based detector (designed at CEA-LETI) in the framework of atmospheric CO2 measurements with the DIAL technique. The laser emitter, a custom solid-state Ho :YLF laser developed at the Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique, is tunable in the 2050-2054nm range and produces 10 mJ pulses at a repetition rate of 2kHz. This emitter is associated to a detection chain adapted to the HgCdTe APD based detector to provide the first atmospheric DIAL measurements using the HgCdTe APD technology.Experiments confirmed the outstanding sensitivity of the detector (75 noise photons per characteristic time given a 20MHz bandwidth) and highlight the huge potential of this technology for any application relying on low light flux detection in SWIR. With the system previously mentioned, we reach an precision of 10-20 % on CO2 mixing ratio for a time-space resolution of 100 m and 4 s for measurements in the atmospheric boundary layer. Regarding the detector impulse response, we have shown evidence of a negative influence of reverse bias on the long term settling time of the APD. This phenomenon limits the dynamic range of useful signals and contraints the DIAL system. Thanks to numerical simulation taking into account this behaviour, we derive numerically expected biases on DIAL measurements
Whitburn, Simon. "Quantification des émissions atmosphériques d'ammoniac par les feux de biomasse à partir des mesures du sondeur IASI." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/261949.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences agronomiques et ingénierie biologique
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Nguyen, Anh Tuan. "Mesure du champ de déplacement associé aux glissements de terrain par des études combinées de corrélation optique et de mesures in situ sur un exemple remarquable : le glissement Tena (Espagne)." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2166/.
Full textThis thesis presents the results of a study on landslides focused on the causes and triggers of landsliding in the case of mega-landslides (>1km3), and on the methods of observation and analyses of displacement in the case of the Tena landslide in the north of the Spanish Pyrenees, this in the context of the European project DOSMS SUDOE. The first chapter includes a general introduction with a presentation of geological, geomorphologic and climatic characteristics of the study area. Chapter 2 is an introduction to the different types of landslides and their classification, followed by a presentation and a discussion of static and dynamic slope-stability analyses in case of earthquake shaking. These methods are then applied to the case of continental mega-landslides which are all but one pre-historic with ages ranging from 3. 5 Ma to 9 ky BP. This study shows that accurately oriented pre-existing discontinuities are necessary to landsliding in hard rocks. With such discontinuities being present, mega-landslides may have formed with no help of seismic shaking. Shallow-sloping mega-landslides in soft rocks require in any case high to very high magnitude earthquakes. Another major result is that the attenuation relationships for the Arias intensity established in moderate/high magnitude domains are not applicable to very high magnitude domains. Consequently, mega-landslides can hardly be used as paleomagnitude indicators. Chapter 3 is an introduction to the different in situ methods used in the case of the Tena landslide, including extensometer and inclinometer monitoring carried out in collaboration with the University of Oviedo, and DGPS measurements performed between 2009 and 2011. Chapter 4 deals with the remote sensing methods used at Tena, which are RADAR interferometry and optical correlation of aerial photographs. . Chapter 5 presents the results of in situ and remote sensing analyses. When combined, these data enable us to propose a model of multi-layer sliding. As a conclusion, chapter 6 emphasizes the use of low cost remote sensing methods as a complement of, or before to, in situ measurements. Finally, the use of remote sensing methods for studying other types of land motion such as doline-induced subsidence in karstic areas or shrinkand-swell phenomena is envisaged
Paré, Nanouk. "Méthode d'inversion de l'épaisseur optique des aérosols, à partir d'images satellitaires de télédétection, basée sur un nouveau modèle d'indice atmosphérique (ATIM)." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2001. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2286.
Full textFaizoun, Cocou Alexandre. "Suivi par mesures photométriques de l'épaisseur optique des aérosols et du contenu en vapeur d'eau de l'atmosphère sahélienne : application à la correction des mesures de télédétection et à l'inversion satellitaire de l'épaisseur optique des aérosols." Toulouse, INPT, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPT084H.
Full textMélin, Frédéric. "Potentiel de la télédétection pour l'analyse des propriétés optiques du système océan-atmosphère et application à l'estimation de la photosynthèse phytoplanctonique." Toulouse 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU30215.
Full textCaccia, Jean-Luc. "Télédetection de la turbulence atmosphérique par l'analyse statistique de la scintillation stellaire." Nice, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NICE4129.
Full textGibert, Fabien. "Télédétection du CO2 atmosphérique par Lidar DIAL Doppler Hétérodyne à 2 microns." Phd thesis, Ecole Polytechnique X, 2005. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001903.
Full textKuntz-Sliwa, Laure. "Optimisation de la configuration multicapteurs donnée : fusion pixel." Toulouse, INPT, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPT023H.
Full textAmri, Rim. "Estimation régionale de l'évapotranspiration sur la plaine de Kairouan (Tunisie) à partir de données satellites multi-capteurs." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00925198.
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