Academic literature on the topic 'Télédétection radar'
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Journal articles on the topic "Télédétection radar"
Nicolas, Jean-Marie, and Florence Tupin. "Quarante années d'imagerie satellitaire radar." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 219-220 (December 10, 2019): 7–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2019.453.
Full textBoisvert, J. B., Y. Crevier, and T. J. Pultz. "Estimation régionale de l’humidité du sol par télédétection." Canadian Journal of Soil Science 76, no. 3 (August 1, 1996): 325–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjss96-039.
Full textChanzy, André. "Télédétection radar pour le suivi des bilans hydriques : potentialités et difficultés." La Houille Blanche, no. 3 (July 2010): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lhb/2010029.
Full textRaucoules, Daniel, Elisabeth Simonetto, and Bénédicte Fruneau. "Observation et suivi de déformations de surface d'origine anthropique par interferométrie radar satellitaire." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 219-220 (January 19, 2020): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2019.469.
Full textFroger, Jean-Luc, Virginie Pinel, Mary-Grace Bato, Marine Tridon, Delphine Smittarello, Jean-Marie Prival, Alexis Hrysiewicz, Valérie Cayol, and Yannick Guehenneux. "Apport des données SAR à la compréhension et à la surveillance des volcans : exemple du Piton de la Fournaise." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 219-220 (January 19, 2020): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2019.470.
Full textClément, Pierre, Ferdinand Bonn, and Jean-Marie M. Dubois. "Télédétection et caractéristiques physiques des dépôts meubles dans un milieu anciennement englacé du sud du Québec." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 37, no. 1 (November 29, 2007): 107–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032502ar.
Full textBrandalize, Maria Cecilia, and Alzir Felippe Antunes. "Contributions of remote sensing to the cartographic development of the Brazilian territory: An introductory overview." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 198-199 (April 21, 2014): 2–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2012.66.
Full textRamos, Fernanda Ledo G., Fernando P. De Miranda, Alexandre G. Evsukoff, Emmanuel Trouvé, and Sylvie Galichet. "Fusion d'informations issues de la télédétection radar pour l'observation de déplacements dans la région de Manaus (Amazonie)." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 198-199 (April 21, 2014): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2012.69.
Full textFallourd, Renaud, Amaury Dehecq, Matthias Jauvin, Yajing Yan, Gabriel Vasile, Michel Gay, Emmanuel Trouvé, and Jean-Marie Nicolas. "Suivi des glaciers de montagne par imagerie radar satellitaire." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 219-220 (January 19, 2020): 91–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2019.471.
Full textAcharki, Siham, Mina Amharref, Pierre-Louis Frison, and Abdes Samed Bernoussi. "CARTOGRAPHIE DES CULTURES DANS LE PÉRIMÈTRE DU LOUKKOS (MAROC) : APPORT DE LA TÉLÉDÉTECTION RADAR ET OPTIQUE." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 222 (November 26, 2020): 15–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2020.481.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Télédétection radar"
Phan, Thi Hoa. "Suivi des surfaces rizicoles par télédétection radar." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30328/document.
Full textRice is the primary staple food of more than half of world’s population and plays an especially important role in global economy, food security, water use and climate change. The objective of this thesis was to develop methods for rice monitoring based on Sentinel-1 data and to effectively use the mapping products in various applications concerning food security and global environment. Specifically, the study aims at providing tools for observation of the rice cultivation systems, by generating products such as map of rice planted area, map of rice start-of-season and phenological stages, and map of rice crop intensity, together with rice crop parameters such as category of rice varieties (long or short cycle), and plant height. The information to be provided is necessary for the estimation of crop production, and for the management of rice ecosystems at the regional scale. We also investigated on how the products derived from EO Sentinel-1 data can be integrated in process-based models for rice production estimation and methane emission estimation. The test region is one of the world’s major rice regions: the Mekong River Delta, in Vietnam. This region presents a diversity in rice cultivation practices, in cropping density, from single to triple crop a year, and in crop calendar. The first step was to understand the temporal variation of the backscatter Sentinel-1 backscatter of rice fields, at VH and VV polarizations. For this purpose, in-situ data have been collected on 60 fields during 2 years, for the 5 rice seasons. It was found that backscatter time series of rice fields show very specific temporal behavior, with respect to other land use land cover types. The temporal and polarization variations of the rice backscatter have been interpreted with respect to physical interaction mechanisms to relate the backscatter dynamics to the key phenological stages, when the plants change its morphology and biomass. Because the same trend of temporal curves was observed over 5 rice seasons, it was possible to derive a mean curve to be used in the methodology developed for detecting rice phenology, and deriving information such as the date of sowing, the rice varieties of long and short duration cycle, or plant height, at each SAR acquisition date. The methods have been developed and applied to the Mekong delta. Products validation provides a good agreement with the reference data sets: 98% in rice/non-rice accuracy, the sowing dates RMSE of about 4 days, plant height RMSE of 7.8 cm, the long/short variety map has 91.7% accuracy and for phenology, only one season has been processed with good detection rate of 59/60. Finally, the use of the rice monitoring products as inputs in two process-based models was assessed. The models are ORYZA2000 for rice production estimation and DNDC for methane emission and water demand estimation. Sentinel-1 data retrieved information (sowing date, phenology, long/short variety, plant height) were used as model inputs, giving good agreement with the results making use of ground survey only. Based on the two process models with inputs from Sentinel-1 data, it was possible to have an integrated result on rice yield, water use, and methane emissions. The preliminary results show a good potential for the optimization of water management in rice fields in order to reduce water use and GHG emission, without reducing the yield. To achieve the objective which is the effective use of Sentinel-1 data for rice monitoring for food security and global environment, more works need to be done concerning the consolidation of the rice monitoring method development and the integration of Sentinel-1 derived information in models aiming at estimating and predicting rice production, methane emission and water use
Hammoud, Bilal. "Détection de pollution maritime en utilisant un télédétection radar." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAT128.
Full textOil spill in sea water is one of the main accidents that adversely affect the maritime environment for a long period of time. It is crucial to have oil spill detecting and monitoring systems to have quick intervention to contain the danger. Such systems use several techniques and sensors, where most recent ones are those done remotely using satellite and airborne systems. The European Maritime Safety Agency (EMSA) launched in 2016 the need to use a complementary system, using drones, to the present satellite maritime surveillance systems.In our work, we propose the use of the drones for oil spill detection system. The drone-based radar will allow quick assessment and real time data processing of the area where the flag of possible spills is raised by witnesses. Parallelization in scanning can be used to cover large area in a critical time. Furthermore, scanning with drones provides high spatial resolution compared to satellite and with a principal advantage of relative low cost compared to dedicated airborne detection systems. Drones can be designated as nadir-looking systems (transmit and receive at zero angle from the normal). Being largely independent of surface roughness, the returns from nadir (or near-nadir) systems will benefit from the dominance of the specular scattering and allow detection even in very low wind conditions. The same conditions are considered to be unsuitable for detection using other recent techniques.In this thesis, we present a new probabilistic approach which uses nadir-looking wide-band radar for oil spill detection applications. The proposed approach combines a single layer scattering model with Bayesian statistics in order to evaluate the probability of detection of oil slicks, within a plausible range of thicknesses, on seawater. We present a framework of algorithms that utilize measurements of the reflectivity value to detect oil spills. The framework supports one or more measurements collected at single or multiple frequencies in the C-band and X-band. Performance analysis of all three types of detectors (single, dual- and tri-frequency) is done. The analysis for the results obtained from both flat- and rough- surfaces interface is also presented.We complement the detection-algorithms by a new approach targeting the estimation of the oil slick thickness. We present Maximum Likelihood single-, dual- and multi-frequency estimators. The latter use Minimum-Euclidean distance algorithm, in pre-defined 1-D, 2-D or K-D constellation sets, on simulated reflectivities to estimate the thickness of the oil slick. The derived algorithms are presented and tested using Monte-Carlo simulation.To be able to move forward to prototypes and real applications, the results need experimental validation. Therefore, we also present a fast and efficient method for the remote extraction of the power reflection coefficients on multilayer structure modeling an oil spill on the top surface of sea water. Experimental results obtained are analyzed and compared to theoretical calculations
Nezry, Edmond. "Restauration de la réflectivité radar pour l'utilisation conjointe des images radar et optiques en télédétection." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30277.
Full textMougin, Eric. "Télédétection de la végétation par micro-ondes : mesure et modélisation des effets des paramètres du couvert sur la propagation et la rétrodiffusion des ondes radar." Toulouse, INPT, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPT025A.
Full textBesic, Nikola. "Séparation aveugle des sources polarimétriques en télédétection RSO satellitaire à très haute résolution spatiale." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENT118/document.
Full textThis thesis comprises two research axes. The first, being rather methodological, consists of our efforts to answer some of the open questions in the POLSAR community, while the latter is sooner related to the specific application - the remote sensing of snow.Following the alternative statistical modelling of highly textured multivariate SAR datasets by means of SIRV model, we propose the appropriate assessment of, otherwise assumed, cir- cularity and sphericity parameters. The last is coupled with the spherical symmetry test, forming a method for the evaluation of SIRV statistical model suitability in the context of POLSAR data. Given the rejection rate, challenging circularity and sphericity appears to be justified, while SIRV model pertinence must be doubted in the regions characterized by strong deterministic scattering. Further on, as the highlight of this thesis, we propose a po- larimetric incoherent target decomposition, based on ICA and founded on the hypothesis of non-Gaussianity of POLSAR clutter. By exploiting the information contained in the higher statistical orders, this decomposition provides at the output a set of mutually independent (rather than only decorrelated), non-orthogonal target vectors. Unlike the first dominant com- ponent, which is nearly identical to the one estimated by the conventional ICTD counterpart, the second dominant component differs significantly, which, as we anticipate, represents an additional potential for the POLSAR datasets interpretation.In the applied context, the first presented contribution would be a stochastic approach in snow mapping by means of multitemporal SAR datasets. The most notable supplements of the presented method to the ensemble of change detection techniques in snow mapping are the plausibly modified assumption of the wet/dry snow backscattering ratio and implicitly introduced spatial correlation between wet snow areas, achieved by directly implicating local speckle statistics in the decision process. Finally, we present the non-autonomous method for SWE spatial estimation, based on optical datasets. By successfully involving the remote sensing datasets in the calibration of the external SWE model, we seek to demonstrate the utility and the necessity of the former in the snow pack monitoring
Ova teza podrazumijeva dva pravca istraživanja. Prvi, metodološki, predstavlja naše naporeda odgovorimo na neka od otvorenih pitanja u POLSAR zajednici, dok je drugi vezan zaspecifičnu aplikaciju - teledetekciju sniježnog pokrivača.Uzevši u obzir alternativno statističko modelovanje multivarijantnih SAR slika visoke rezolucijekoristeći SIRV model, mi predlažemo odgovarajuću estimaciju, uostalom pretpostavljenihparametara cirkularnosti i sfernosti. Integrišući posljednju u test sferne simetrije, formiranje metod za evaluaciju prikladnosti statističkog modela SIRV u kontekstu POLSAR slikavisoke rezolucije. Posmatrajući stopu odbacivanja, sumnja u opravdanost pretpostavke cirkularnostii sfernosti se čini opravdanom, dok pogodnost SIRV modela mora biti preispitana uregionima koje karakteriše jako determinističko elektromagnetno rasijanje. U nastavku, kaoprimarni doprinos ove teze, predlažemo polarimetrijsku nekoherentnu dekompoziciju mete,koja je bazirana na ICA metodu i zasnovana na hipotezi o otklonu od Gausove prirode POLSARclutter -a. Eksploatišući informaciju sadržanu u višim statističkim redovima, predloženadekompozicija daje na izlazu set međusobno nezavisnih (prije nego samo nekorelisanih), neortogonalnihvektora mete. Za razliku od prve dominante komponente, koja je skoro identičnakomponenti estimiranoj koristeći konvencionalnu ICTD metodu, druga dominanta komponentase značajno razlikuje, što predstavlja dodatan potencijal u interpretaciji POLSAR slika.Prvi prezentovani doprinos u primijenjenom kontekstu bio bi stohastički metod za mapiranjesniježnog pokrivača baziran na multitemporalnom setu SAR slika. Najznačajniji priloziprezentovane metode grupi tehnika "detekcije promjene" u mapiranju sniježnog pokrivača suopravdano promijenjena pretpostavka o količniku povratnog rasijanja djelimično otopljenog isuvog snijega, kao i implicitno uvedeno prostorna korelacija između regiona djelimično otopljenogsnijega, postignuta direktnim uvođenjem lokalne statistike speckle šuma u proces odlučivanja.Konačno, predlažemo neautonomni metod za prostornu estimaciju SWE parametra,zasnovan na optičkim slikama. Uspješno inflitrirajući teledetekciju u kalibraciju eksternogSWE modela, imamo za cilj demonstrirati njenu korisnost i neophodnost u monitoringu sniježnogpokrivača
Belhadj, Zied. "Apport de la polarisation multifréquence pour la classification en télédétection radar." Nantes, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NANT2056.
Full textCarvalho, Fred Calim. "Hydrocalc : calculateur temps réel de la lame d'eau par radar." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112281.
Full textMarzouki, Abdelwaheb. "Segmentation statistique d'images radar." Lille 1, 1996. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1996/50376-1996-304.pdf.
Full textKabeche, Fadela. "Développement d'une méthode de détection de la turbulence atmosphérique par radar aéroporté en bande X." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS0049.
Full textWe focus on this thesis on the definition, development and evaluation of a method that we call DTCOR (Detection of Convective Turbulence by Radar). This method detects in real time the turbulent structures whose sizes are between 300m and 3km, using an airborne X-band Doppler radar. This work is realized in the frame of an industrial project whose goal is the development of a new concept of radar that would be implemented on the airliners. The technique is based on a variational formalism with physical constraints in order to obtain the wind field and its derivatives. This method is evaluated on two sets of data (radial velocities and reflectivities), the first one synthesized from analytical form representing the main features of these turbulent structures (wavelength and amplitude) and the second on real data from a campaign of airborne observations
Marguin-Lortic, Marie-Claude. "Les Données radar en télédétection : approche théorique et application sur la région niortaise." Paris, EHESS, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987EHES0014.
Full textRadar data, as yet not very well-known, are rarely used for the purpose of land systems and soil occupation studies. The objectives of this thesis are : 1) to familiarize remote sensing users with this new data, 2) to increase the understanding of backscattering through the analysis and interpretation of a seasat picture (21. 08. 1978) in the south of the deux-sevres department (france). The performances of the s. A. R. Of seasat are tested by using three different approaches : - the land systems, - the land units, - the forestry units and cultivated fields. A comparison is made between s. A. R. Seasat and m. S. S. Landsat in order to show their complementarity
Books on the topic "Télédétection radar"
Dubois, Jean Marie. Télédétection en francophonie: Bilans régionaux et thématiques. Montréal, Qué: Association des universités partiellement ou entièrement de langue française, 1989.
Find full textIntroduction to Remote Sensing: Principles and concepts. London: Taylor & Francis, 2000.
Find full textDr, Fujii Takashi, and Fukuchi Tetsuo, eds. Laser remote sensing. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2005.
Find full text(Editor), Takashi Fujii, and Tetsuo Fukuchi (Editor), eds. Laser Remote Sensing. CRC, 2005.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Télédétection radar"
JATON, Annick, and Keith P. B. THOMSON. "Les applications du radar en milieu forestier." In Télédétection de l'environnement dans l'espace francophone, 229–46. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv18pgwp2.23.
Full textTHOMPSON, M. Diane, Goze Bertin BÉNIÉ, and Robert V. Dams. "Cartographie de la forêt et de l’occupation du sol en milieu tropical par radar à synthèse d’ouverture." In Télédétection de l'environnement dans l'espace francophone, 163–80. Presses de l'Université du Québec, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv18pgwp2.19.
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