Academic literature on the topic 'Telephone switching systems, Electronic'

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Journal articles on the topic "Telephone switching systems, Electronic"

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Kabacinski, W. "Telephone switching systems [Book Review]." IEEE Communications Magazine 39, no. 6 (June 2001): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2001.925666.

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Goeritno, Arief, Ika Setyawibawa, and Dwi Suhartono. "Designing a microcontroller-based half-duplex interface device drove by the touch-tone signal." JURNAL INFOTEL 13, no. 4 (December 9, 2021): 205–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.20895/infotel.v13i4.712.

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The interface device for communicating (IDC) as a bridge for the merger between two different systems based on different protocols and standards can be made of several electronic modules. The two Arduino boards (UNO R3 and MEGA2560 R3) have been constructed as the electronic modules of a gateway become a haft-duplex IDC, and are driven by the touch-tone signal. The research objectives, i.e., assembling some of the hardware for the embodiment of the adapter system, making a program structure, and performing a test of the IDC system. The haft-duplex IDC has been carried out by integrating all components by wiring to form an embedded system. Then, programming the microcontroller modules based on the Arduino software is carried outin six stages. Finally, the simulation test with the provision of conditions is carried out and obtained of six conditions for (i) the circuit of ring detection, (ii) the circuit of voice-operated transmit, (iii) the circuit off/on the hook of the telephone module, (iv) the circuit of tone decoder, (v) dial-up telephone numbers via push buttons and switching IC circuits, and (vi) the circuits of voice recording and storage in the form to playback. The test's success with six conditions has been an indication that the microcontroller-based IDC system is functioning as expected. Completing, the conclusion, and recommendationsrelated to measurement on the various purposes and the real conditions for the half-duplex interface adapter can be implemented.
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Ali, Saif Mohammed, Haider Mshali, Amer S. Elameer, Mustafa Musa Jaber, and Sura Khalil Abd. "Applying switching and multiple access model for reducing packet loss and network overheads in watm." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 6, no. 9 (114) (December 29, 2021): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.249474.

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As an effectual simple wireless equivalent created in the telecommunications (telephone) industry, Wireless Asynchronous Transfer Mode (WATM) is utilized to stream unified traffics like video, data, and voice data. In the asynchronous data transfer mode, voice data transfer a packet with the same medium, and data share the networks and burst data. Effective WATM data transmission requires an extensive array of designs, techniques used for control, and simulation methodologies. The congestion of the network is among the key challenges that lower the entire WATM performance during this procedure, in addition to the delay in cell and the overload of traffic. The congestions cause cell loss, and it requires expensive switches compared to the LAN. Consequently, in this current study, the application of an effectual switching model together with a control mechanism that possesses multiple accesses is employed. The multiple access process and switching model are utilized to establish an effective data sharing process with minimum complexity. The switching model uses the synchronous inputs and output ports with buffering to ensure the data sharing process. The traffic in the network is decreased, and the loss of packets in the cells is efficiently kept to a minimum by the proposed technique. The system being discussed is employed through the utilization of software employed using OPNET 10.5 simulation, with the valuation of the WATM along with the investigational outcomes accordingly. The system's efficiency is assessed by throughput, latency, cell loss probability value (CLP), overhead network, and packet loss. Thus, the system ensures the minimum packet loss (0.1 %) and high data transmission rate (96.6 %)
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Al-Khateeb, Khalid A. S., and Wajdi F. Al-Khateeb. "DESIGN AND PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF VCO FOR STANDARD GSM USING MEMS." IIUM Engineering Journal 11, no. 1 (May 26, 2010): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v11i1.40.

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The design of a prototype monolithic Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) electronic circuits, namely the Voltage Controlled Oscillators (VCOs) is presented. The components can achieve the stringent requirements of wireless communication applications such as GSM cellular telephony. The VCO meets the low phase noise specifications of -136 dBc/Hz at large offset frequency of 3MHz, over the appropriate frequency range. The model of the monolithic VCO is based on the topology of the Colpitts Oscillator. It is relatively less complicated, which facilitates the practical integration of the MEMS components into the configuration. The variable capacitor and the monolithic 3-D coil inductor are suitable for low phase-noise and low power consumption at the application frequencies. A PSpice simulation model was developed with MEMS switching devices that can be integrated into the system. The model helps in determining the design parameters, which affect the performance and operation reliability of the RF transceiver system, for which a prototype has been tested and proved successful.
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Koucheryavy, A., and A. Sinyakov. "Switching systems in Russian urban telephone networks." IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 12, no. 7 (1994): 1140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/49.312940.

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Bredereke, J. "Maintaining telephone switching software requirements." IEEE Communications Magazine 40, no. 11 (November 2002): 104–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2002.1047001.

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Hochheiser, Sheldon. "STARS: Electromechanical Telephone Switching [Scanning Our Past]." Proceedings of the IEEE 101, no. 10 (October 2013): 2299–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2013.2274936.

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Kasson, J. M. "An advanced voice/data telephone switching system." IBM Systems Journal 25, no. 3.4 (1986): 380–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1147/sj.253.0380.

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Warren, Robert E. "Telephone Service Center Call Duration Improvement." Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting 36, no. 3 (October 1992): 202–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1518/107118192786751826.

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Call handling duration in a telephone service center was substantially improved by providing users easier access to mainframe data systems. Switching from a system that allowed access to only one system at a time to one that provided a separate window for each system produced an estimated 7% improvement in call handling duration. The improvement was most marked for those calls which required multiple system access.
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Likhttsinder, Boris Ya, and Yulia O. Bakai. "DELAYS IN QUEUES OF QUEUING SYSTEMS WITH STATIONARY REQUESTS FLOWS." T-Comm 15, no. 2 (2021): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36724/2072-8735-2021-15-2-54-58.

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During all periods of the study of telecommunications systems traffic, the analysis was based on mass service theory. The subjects of the study here are request flows to be processed by some limited performance resources. Resource constraints and the random nature of requests’ receipt lead to refusals in processing or queues. The first works devoted to the analysis of teletraffic belong to A. K. Erlang. Request flows represented flows of requests for connections in networks with channel switching. Since requests were received from a large number of independent users, the flows of such requests could be defined as stationary, ordinary with no effect, or as recurring requests, with an exponential distribution of time intervals between neighboring requests. Connection request flows to a telephone exchange node are a superposition of a large number of low-intensity flows from independent users. Therefore, the fixed Poisson flow model describes the real flows in telephone exchanges with channel switching quite well. Therefore, the stationary Poisson flow model describes real flows in telephone exchanges with channel switching rather well. The emergence of telecommunications networks with packet switching, especially multiservice networks, showed the impossibility of using Poisson flow models for their analysis. The article is devoted to the analysis of delays in queues of queuing systems with correlated stationary flows of general type requests. The traffic of packets in multiservice networks is typically characterized by a high degree of correlation. On the basis of interval methods of analysis, the relations generalizing the Khinchin-Pollaczek formula for the average value of waiting time in queuing systems with flows of the general kind of requests are obtained. The main parameters to be analyzed when outputting the above formulas are time intervals between neighboring requests. It is shown that the values of time delays in queues depend on the dispersion and dispersion index of a random value characterizing the degree of additional maintenance of processed requests.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Telephone switching systems, Electronic"

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Tohme, Philip Edward. "Optical switching and its application in Sonet-based transmission systems." Thesis, This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-10242009-020314/.

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Chu, Liang. "ADSL system enhancement with multiuser detection." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/14972.

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Zimmerman, Eric Brady. "Analysis of the thermal behavior of telephone switching cabinets." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/17681.

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Yildirim, Recep Ali. "Mmse Based Iterative Turbo Equalization For Antenna Switching Systems." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612480/index.pdf.

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In this thesis, we study the performance of an antenna switching (AS) system in comparison to an Alamouti coded system. We analyze the outage probabilities and propose minimum mean-squared error based iterative equalizers for both systems. We see from the outage probability analysis of both systems that the AS system may achieve the same diversity order of the Alamouti coded scheme contingent on the transmission rate and constellation size. In the proposed receiver, MMSE equalization and channel decoding are jointly carried out in an iterative fashion. We use both hard and soft decision channel decoders in our simulations. It is observed that the Alamouti based scheme performs better when the channel state information is perfect. The Alamouti scheme also performs better than the AS scheme when the channel state information is imperfect in hard decision channel decoder case and a random interleaver is used. On the other hand, if a random interleaver is not used, AS scheme performs remarkably better than the Alamouti scheme in hard decision channel decoder case. In a soft decision channel decoder case, when the channel state information is imperfect, the AS scheme performs approximately a 2 dB better than the Alamouti scheme. Moreover, there is approximately a 3 dB performance gain if a soft decision channel decoder is used instead of hard decision.
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Du, Toit Riaan. "The applications of superconductors in cellular network base stations." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/20433.

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Thesis (MScIng)--University of Stellenbosch, 2008.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The Applications of Superconductors in Cellular Network Base Stations R. Du Toit Department of Electronic Engineering University of Stellenbosch Private Bag X1, 7602 Matieland, South Africa Thesis: MScEng (E&E) March 2008 Wireless communications have increasingly become part of our world. The growth of radio frequency (RF) wireless communications has led to an increasing demand for frequency spectrum licenses, increased system capacity and larger user bandwidths. These demands lead to frequent improvements on the physical and higher layers of wireless communication protocols. Changes in the physical layer are frequently followed by the need for replacement of dedicated hardware components. The need therefore exists for a more general and programmable physical layer. A more general and programmable radio architecture implies increased radio front-end performance without losing programmability. The contribution of this thesis is the analysis of how superconductor electronics (SCE) using Rapid Single Flux Quantum (RSFQ) logic may advance wireless radio front-ends by providing a general-purpose programmable radio architecture. Superconductor analogue to digital converters (ADCs) are employed as high performance, programmable digitization structures. Once a received signal is digitized, SCE can be used to rapidly do recursive operations such as synchronization and multi-path delay estimation. These operations are based on correlation, and for evaluation of such operations with SCE the popular CDMA multiplexing method is studied along with the WCDMA protocol used in the 3G UMTS standard. Two delta-type oversampling superconductor ADC modulator designs are presented and evaluated along with a hybrid decimation filter design, using both the benefits of SCE and room temperature electronics. A fast RSFQ correlator design is also presented and evaluated for use in a multi-path estimation structure. A rapid multi-path delay estimation architecture based on fast RSFQ circular data buffers and correlators is presented. The architecture uses the fast speeds of RSFQ logic to obtain accurate path delay estimates in a rapidly changing wireless environment. It is concluded that RSFQ-based wireless receiver components offer promising new options for data conversion, correlation and multi-path delay estimation implementations.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: The Applications of Superconductors in Cellular Network Base Stations R. Du Toit Department of Electronic Engineering University of Stellenbosch Private Bag X1, 7602 Matieland, South Africa Thesis: MScEng (E&E) March 2008 Draadlose kommunikasie word al hoe meer deel van ons wêreld. Groei in radiofrekwensietipe kommunikasie het gelei tot ’n toenemende aanvraag na frekwensiespektrum lisensies, vergrote stelselkapasiteit en groter gebruikerbandwydtes. Hierdie aanvrae lei tot gereelde en spoedige verbeteringe op die fisiese en hoër lae van huidige draadlose kommunikasieprotokol. Veranderinge in die fisiese laag vereis gewoonlik dat toegewyde hardewarde komponente vervang word. Die behoefte bestaan dus vir ’n meer algemene, programmeerbare fisiese laag. Dit vereis dus ’n verbetering in die radio-ontvanger se komponente naaste aan die antenna sonder om programmeerbaarheid te verloor. Die bydrae van hierdie tesis is hoofsaaklik die analise van hoe supergeleierelektronika wat van Rapid Single Flux Quantum (RSFQ) logika gebruik maak, huidige draadlose sellulêre basisstasies se fisiese laag kan verbeter deur ’n meer algemene en programmeerbare radio-argitektuur op te lewer. Supergeleier analoog-na-syfer omsetters (ADCs) word bestudeer as moontlike programmeerbare versyferingstrukture wat steeds hoë werkverrigting lewer. Wanneer ’n ontvangde sein in digitale vorm omgesit is, kan supergeleierelektronika gebruik word om vinnig rekursiewe operasies uit te voer. Voorbeelde van sulke operasies is sinkronisasie en die waardebepaling van die vertraging van verskillende paaie wat ’n sein volg na die ontvanger. Hierdie spesifieke operasies se werking is gebaseer op korrelasie, en vir die evaluasie van sulke operasies met supergeleierelektronika is die gewilde wyeband-CDMA (WCDMA) protokol wat gebruik word in die 3G UMTS-standaard. Twee supergeleier-delta-tipe oorversyferings-ADC-moduleerderontwerpe word voorgelê en evaluasie word daarop gedoen saam met ’n hibriede desimasiefilterontwerp wat gebruik maak van beide die voordele van supergeleierelektronika en kamertemperatuurelektronika. ’n Vinnige RSFQ-korreleerder word ook voorgelê en evaluasie word daarop gedoen vir gebruik binne ’n multi-padvertraging-waardebepalerstruktuur. Hierdie struktuur wat gebaseer is op RSFQ sirkulêre buffers en korreleerders, word voorgelê. Die waardebepaler maak gebruik van die spoed van RSFQ-logika om akkurate multi-padvertragingswaardes te bepaal in ’n vinnig veranderende draadlose omgewing. Die gevolgtrekking word gemaak dat RSFQ-gebaseerde draadlose ontvangerkomponente groot voordele in versyfering-, korreleerder- en multi-padvertragingsbepaler-toepassings bied.
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Goken, Burcu. "Investigation Of Gmpls Applications In Optical Systems." Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12606571/index.pdf.

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In this study, possible applications of label switching in large area, fully optical networks are investigated. The objective was to design a label assignment method by using Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching (GMPLS) concept to get an efficient optical network operation. In order to fulfill this objective, two new approaches were proposed: a label assignment method and a concatenated label structure. Label assignment method was designed to provide an efficient utilization of resources. Concatenated label structure aimed handling the label in optical domain. Mainly, the lambda switch capable GMPLS networks were investigated. In order to verify the performance of label assignment method, a simulator was developed. The results of simulation have clearly indicated that the proposed approaches could be beneficial in an optical network operation.
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Muller, J. J. "USB telephony interface device for speech recognition applications." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2757.

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Thesis (MScEng (Electrical and Electronic Engineering))--University of Stellenbosch, 2005.
Automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems are an attractive means for companies to deliver value added services with which to improve customer satisfaction. Such ASR systems require a telephony interface to connect the speech recognition application to the telephone system. Commercially available telephony interfaces are usually operating system specific, and therefore hardware device driver issues complicate the development of software applications for different platforms that require telephony access. The drivers and application programming interface (API) for telephony interfaces are often available only for the Microsoft Windows operating systems. This poses a problem, as many of the software tools used for speech recognition research and development operate only on Linux-based computers. These interfaces are also typically in PCI/ISA card format, which hinders physical portability of the device to another computer. A simple, cheaper and easier to use USB telephony interface device, offering cross-platform portability, was developed and presented, together with the necessary API.
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林芷蔚 and Tse-wai Constance Lam. "Communication satisfaction in relation to managerial roles and the choice of communication media." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 1998. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31268948.

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Lam, Tse-wai Constance. "Communication satisfaction in relation to managerial roles and the choice of communication media /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1998. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B19877869.

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Stegmann, Johann. "Design and implementation of a digital video recorder, with live video streaming to cellphone over mobile broadband." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/2642.

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Thesis (MScEng (Electrical and Electronic Engineering))--University of Stellenbosch, 2007.
The work presented in this Thesis relates to the increased capabilities of the mobile Internet and the possible use of cellphones as an enhancement to video surveillance systems. The focus of the Thesis is on the delivery of live video content to Java enabled cellphones. The various characteristics, capabilities and limitations of the mobile networks- and phones are investigated. Various options for streaming video content to cellphones are also explored. The design and implementation of a digital surveillance system with the ability to stream live video to a cellphone is presented. Two versions of the streaming protocol are developed and implemented in cellphone applications, with which the video stream can be viewed. An evaluation and real-life testing of the applications are presented. Recommendations regarding further enhancements are provided.
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Books on the topic "Telephone switching systems, Electronic"

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Digital switching systems: System reliability and analysis. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1998.

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Low, Colin. Integrating communication services. Palo Alto, CA: Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Technical Publications Department, 1996.

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1936-, McDonald John C., ed. Fundamentals of digital switching. 2nd ed. New York: Plenum Press, 1990.

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United States. Rural Utilities Service. RUS general specification for digital, stored program controlled central office equipment, RUS form 522. [Washington, DC]: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Rural Utilities Service, 1996.

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Reeve, Whitham D. Subscriber loopsignaling and transmission handbook: Digital. New York: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1995.

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Society, IEEE Communications, ed. Subscriber loop signaling and transmission handbook: Analog. New York: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1992.

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Reeve, Whitham D. Subscriber loop signaling and transmission handbook: Digital. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE Press, 1995.

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M, Cioffi John, and Silverman Peter, eds. Understanding digital subscriber line technology. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall PTR, 1998.

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Chapuis, Robert J. Electronics, computers and telephone switching: A book of technological history as Volume 2: 1960-1985 of " 100 years of telephone switching". Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1990.

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Glen, D. V. Networks, signalling, and switching for post-divestiture and the ISDN. [Washington, DC]: Office of the Manager, National Communications System, Technology and Standards Office, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Telephone switching systems, Electronic"

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Jeong, Seong-Ho, and John Copeland. "Performance Analysis of AAL2 Trunking/Switching for Digital Telephone Switching Systems." In Information Networking: Wired Communications and Management, 549–60. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45803-4_49.

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Slesazeck, Stefan, Alon Ascoli, Hannes Mähne, Ronald Tetzlaff, and Thomas Mikolajick. "Unfolding the Threshold Switching Behavior of a Memristor." In Nonlinear Dynamics of Electronic Systems, 156–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08672-9_20.

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Iwata, Atsushi, Takeshi Doi, Makoto Nagata, Shin Yokoyama, and Masataka Hirose. "Photo-Electronic Crossbar Switching Network for Multiprocessor Systems." In Applications of Photonic Technology 2, 505–10. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9250-8_82.

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Bray, John. "The Pioneers of Electromechanical and Computer-Controlled Electronic Exchange Switching Systems." In The Communications Miracle, 211–36. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6038-2_14.

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Chakraborty, Avishek, Gopi Ram, and Durbadal Mandal. "Electronic Beam Steering in Timed Antenna Array by Controlling the Harmonic Patterns with Optimally Derived Pulse-Shifted Switching Sequence." In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, 205–16. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3071-2_18.

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McNamara, John E. "Telephone Switching Systems." In Technical Aspects of Data Communication, 68–79. Elsevier, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4831-8400-5.50012-7.

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Nahin, Paul J. "Logic Switching Circuits." In The Logician and the Engineer. Princeton University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691176000.003.0005.

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Today's digital circuitry is built with electronic technology that the telephone engineers of the 1930s and the pioneer computer designers of the 1940s would have thought to be magic. The first real digital technology took the form of electromagnetic relays in telephone switching exchanges. Then came vacuum tube digital circuitry, discrete transistors, integrated transistor circuits, and so on. But the one thing that remains the same is the math, the Boolean algebra that is the central star of this book. This chapter describes the technology that Shannon himself used in his switching analyses. It covers Switches and the logical connectives, a classic switching design problem, electromagnetic relay, the ideal diode and the relay logical AND and OR, and the bi-stable relay latch.
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Nordin, R. A. "Optical Interconnects in Electronic Processing Systems." In Photonics in Switching, 225–70. Elsevier, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-496051-0.50013-7.

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Copeland, Jack, and David Bolam. "Dollis Hill at War." In Colossus. Oxford University Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192840554.003.0033.

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The Dollis Hill building was erected in 1933 as the headquarters of the Post Office Engineering Department Research Station. Here T. H. Flowers pioneered digital electronics. The imposing brick building looks out from its hilltop site over the suburbs of North London (see photograph 41). It housed what was probably the most active telecommunications research centre in Europe. The building still stands today. Now converted into condominiums, it flanks a road named Flowers Close. Dollis Hill (DH) supplied much of the cryptanalytical machinery for Bletchley Park. Another of its roles was to provide an emergency alternative to the underground Cabinet War Rooms in Whitehall. Early in the war a secret underground citadel was excavated at DH. A massive structure of reinforced concrete, the citadel extended three floors into the ground. It is said that Churchill took against the new bunker, and the War Cabinet met at DH only once. Gil Hayward joined the Post Office Research Station in 1934. He describes the ethos of the new research laboratory: I went to DH at the age of 16, straight from school. The Research Station had existed in permanent form for less than two years, having previously been accommodated in a series of wooden huts. ‘Research is the Door to Tomorrow’ was inscribed in stone above the main entrance to the new building. The atmosphere at DH was unique. Original thinking was encouraged and there was a substantial amount of freedom. Norman Thurlow entered the Engineering Department of the Post Office as a recruit some three years before the war. In 1942, he joined the Dollis Hill group and participated in Flowers’ engineering revolution. The Post Office included the post and telephone businesses. The Engineering Department served both operations for all engineering work, including R&D. The Research Branch at Dollis Hill consisted of several different groups. Among them were the telegraph, switching, and physics groups, headed by Frank Morrell, Tom Flowers, and Eric Speight, respectively. These three groups all became involved in some way with the Bletchley Park operation. The state of the art was defined by the telephone and telegraph systems.
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Wu, Tsong-Ho. "Network Switching Concepts." In Electronic Systems Maintenance Handbook, Second Edition. CRC Press, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420036855.ch16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Telephone switching systems, Electronic"

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Tam, Wa James, Andre Vincent, Ronald Renaud, Phil Blanchfield, and Taali Martin. "Comparison of stereoscopic and nonstereoscopic video images for visual telephone systems." In Electronic Imaging 2003, edited by Andrew J. Woods, Mark T. Bolas, John O. Merritt, and Stephen A. Benton. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.474108.

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Dabrowski, Adam, Szymon Drgas, and Tomasz Marciniak. "Detection of GSM speech coding for telephone call classification and automatic speaker recognition." In 2008 International Conference on Signals and Electronic Systems. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icses.2008.4673453.

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Emami, Z., H. Farzanefard, and S. R. Motahari. "EMI evaluation in hard switching and soft switching PWM flyback converters." In 2010 1st Power Electronic & Drive Systems & Technologies Conference (PEDSTC). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pedstc.2010.5471857.

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Khanna, S., K. Craig, Y. Shakhsheer, S. Arrabi, J. Lach, and B. H. Calhoun. "Stepped Supply Voltage Switching for energy constrained systems." In 2011 International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isqed.2011.5770803.

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Adib, E., and H. Farzanehfard. "New zero voltage switching PWM flyback converter." In 2010 1st Power Electronic & Drive Systems & Technologies Conference (PEDSTC). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pedstc.2010.5471832.

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Ramezani, M., and S. M. Madani. "A new zero-current-switching bridgeless PFC." In 2010 1st Power Electronic & Drive Systems & Technologies Conference (PEDSTC). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pedstc.2010.5471853.

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Lee, Trong-Yen, Shiau-Jiun Tseng, and Che-Cheng Hu. "Adaptive hardware context-switching approach for reconfigurable systems." In 2010 2nd Asia Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ASQED 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/asqed.2010.5548233.

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Jian Xun Jin. "A Power Electronic Switching Circuit for a HTS Resonantor." In 2007 5th International Conference on Communications, Circuits and Systems. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icccas.2007.4348276.

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"Power-efficient Electronic Burst Switching for Large File Transactions." In 2nd International Conference on Smart Grids and Green IT Systems. SciTePress - Science and and Technology Publications, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0004357400430052.

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Kajiyama, Tisato, Hirokazu Yamane, and Hirotsugu Kikuchi. "High-speed memory switching of liquid crystalline copolymer/low-molecular-weight liquid crystal composite systems." In Electronic Imaging '97, edited by Ranganathan Shashidhar. SPIE, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.271387.

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