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Academic literature on the topic 'Téléphonie sans fil – Modèles mathématiques'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Téléphonie sans fil – Modèles mathématiques"
Abid, Bessaoud Meriem. "Pilotage autonomique de la mobilité dans les réseaux sans fil hétérogènes." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066690.
Full textDirani, Mariana. "Resource allocation and son based radio resource management in cellular and wireless networks." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066480.
Full textKelif, Jean-Marc. "Modèles fluides de réseaux sans fil." Paris, ENST, 2008. https://pastel.hal.science/pastel-00004761.
Full textFawaz, Nadia. "Communications coopératives pour les réseaux ad hoc sans fil." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004836.
Full textDoukopoulos, Xenofon. "Techniques de la puissance pour l'estimation aveugle d'un canal dans des systèmes de communication sans fil." Rennes 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004REN10060.
Full textMunir, Muhammad Farukh. "Optimisation inter-couche de réseaux de capteurs et capteurs-actionneurs sans fil." Paris, ENST, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ENST0039.
Full textKumar, Dinesh. "Optimisation et contrôle dans les réseaux sans-fil et informatiques." Nice, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NICE4039.
Full textThis thesis deals with various optimization and control problems related to wireless access and ad hoc networks and performance modeling in computer networks. In wireless access networks, we study two different technologies: 802. 11 WLAN and 3G UMTS, both stand alone and together. With both of them together, optimal user-network association in a WLAN and UMTS `hybrid cell' is investigated. In a stand alone single WLAN cell we study non-cooperative PHY rate control and in another problem, performance analysis of a simple Fountain Codes based transport protocol. For a single UMTS cell we propose an improved channel switching policy for the downlink. In wireless ad hoc networks, we study capacity optimizing hop distance in a dense Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) and optimal next hop selection in a Vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) on a highway. Tools such as SMDP (semi-Markov Decision Process), game theory, Markov chains, renewal reward theorem, cross-layer techniques, Wald's lemma and Kalman filtering are employed to derive optimal control policies in some cases, and choice or estimation of optimal system parameters in others. In particular, globally optimal user-network association is formulated as a connection routing control problem using SMDP. Here, we obtain a stationary optimal policy possessing both `mobile-greedy' and `load-balancing' properties with a neither convex nor concave type switching curve structure. From another perspective, individually optimal user-network association is formulated within a non-cooperative game framework where the Nash equilibrium achieving association policy is observed to possess a descending staircase curve structure. Again using game theory, we demonstrate that the IEEE 802. 11 MAC protocol is inefficient under non-cooperative PHY rate control. A Markovian stochastic model is proposed for a simple Fountain Codes based transport protocol in an 802. 11 WLAN cell where analysis and simulations provide insights into choice of optimal system parameters. Cross-layer techniques are used to design a channel switching policy for 3G UMTS downlink that improves performance of TCP. For the optimal hop distance and next hop selection problems in ad hoc networks, various non-trivial structural properties and explicit expressions for optimal choice of next hop node's speed and inter-node distance are obtained. Finally, we present an innovative approach of using Kalman filtering with queueing theory based performance models in order to be able to pursue `real time' performance modeling of online computer network systems having fast changing non-stationary characteristics. In such systems, neither stationary nor transient analysis from traditional queueing theory can be practically applied to obtain real time estimates of model parameters such as service times and network delays
Castagnetti, Andrea. "Étude de la gestion de l'autonomie en énergie d'objets communicants sans fil." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE4059.
Full textWireless Sensor Networks are composed of nodes equipped with a computational unit, sensors and a radio transceiver. Energy consumption is a major challenge in the WSN domain, and energy efficient solutions are required because the nodes carry a limited amount of power. Energy harvesting technologies can be used to scavenge energy from the environment, thus prolonging the lifespan of a WSN node. The goal of this thesis is on power management techniques
Popescu, Dalia-Georgiana. "Les hyperfractales pour la modélisation des réseaux sans fil." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS264.
Full textThe modeling of wireless networks with stochastic geometry has become popular in the recent decades. By means of point processes, the positions of wireless infrastructure and users are represented with the aim of computing metrics of interest like capacity, routing delay, broadcast time, etc. This has been done successfully for technologies such as 3G/LTE/Wi-Fi yet, with the arrival of 5G NR, the necessity for rethinking the models for the communication scenario has become paramount. In this thesis we present a novel model for the locations of devices in urban communications networks. The model combines stochastic geometry with fractal geometry and it is called ``hyperfractal". The model exists in two options: the option for modeling the densities of cars on streets and the option for modeling the densities and repartition of auxiliary communication infrastructure. We present in detail the proposed model and its basic properties. In order to complete the description of the model and advocate for its ease of use, we provide a method for computing the fractal dimension of cities. The usefulness of the model is showcased throughout this thesis by several wireless networks applications. One application evaluates the achievable trade-offs between delay and energy consumption for a V2X network in urban environment modeled with hyperfractals. A second application consists into studying the broadcast in a V2V delay-tolerant network. Achievable limits are presented together with a phenomenon specific to hyperfractals: the teleportation phenomenon, which allows an acceleration of the broadcast
El, Masri Mohamad. "Contribution à la qualité de service dans les réseaux d’accès sans fil." Toulouse, INSA, 2009. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000295/.
Full textThis thesis is a contribution to specifying, modelling and evaluating Quality of Service mechanisms destined to Wireless Local and Metropolitan networks. The first part of this work is the modelling, using Markov chains, of the IEEE 802. 11e EDCA access scheme. The model we introduce adds, with regards to state of the art models, mechanisms present in the standard which were not accounted for (explicit consideration of the virtual collision phenomena) and corrects misconceptions with regards to the standard (considering the AIFS periods within the Backoff procedure). The model was rendered synthetic in order to make easier it to use (for this purpose we used the Beizer rules of reduction). The model was then used within a hybrid admission control algorithm, using in its decision process both the model and network state measures. The algorithm was validated and compared to other admission control algorithms using ns-2 simulations. In parallel, we proposed a modification of EDCA’s behaviour towards virtual collisions making it fairer. This modification was evaluated using the Markov chain model. A second part of this work was the development, for WiMAX, of bandwidth management framework offering QoS guarantees. This framework is made out of three interacting parts : 1- a bandwidth management for WiMAX that can be modelled as a Latency-Rate server ; 2- an aggregated bandwidth request-response mechanism making the management simpler and more flexible ; 3- an admission control algorithm associated to the architecture guaranteeing its correct functioning. The framework was prospectively developed for heterogeneous wireless networks (WiMAX WMAN interconnecting WiFi WLANs). Our work’s perspectives are on this track : defining a complete QoS solution for heterogeneous wireless networks