Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Télévision en éducation des adultes'
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Glikman, Viviane. "Évolution d'une politique en matière de technologie éducative : histoire de "RTS promotion " : une expérience française de télévision éducative pour adultes : 1964-1985." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H028.
Full textEducational television programs, aimed at adults with average or below average levels of education, and produced by an agency of the French ministry of national education, were transmitted between 1964 and 1985 by national television channels. Initially, the broadcasts took a direct teaching approach, used various production styles planned to be attractive, and were accompanied by printed materials. The experiment was relatively successful. Later, government indifference and the lack of concern for the use of media in adult education by the responsible ministry allowed the television channels to marginalize these broadcasts. There was also a shift in the content and style of the programs due to the 1971 continuing education law, to the influence of ideologies associated with the events of May 1968, and to the attraction towards a "communication style" of television. The broadcasts now sought either to encourage viewers to enroll in education and training activities organized by other institutions, or to sensitize the "public at large" to social and cultural issues. This approach was less effective. The project failed to create a clearly identifiable role for itself nor did it contribute to a structured distance teaching system leading to qualifications ; after some years of steady decline, it was finally abandonned. There is still a real need for adult educational television in France to day but, for it to be effective, a strong government commitment, prior, detailed definition of target-groups
Gagné, Pierre. "Analyse des besoins de formation des auteurs de cours à la télé-université." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29100.
Full textValois, Jeanne. "Les images dans la communication télévisuelle de l'histoire : émission et réception : une expérience " Origines de l'Occident"." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29432.
Full textMcCowan, Mary. "Éducation des adultes et éducation des consommateurs : essai de rapprochement." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29377.
Full textCarrier, Jean-Pierre. "Télévision et apprentissages scolaires : Téléscope, une revue militante." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081216.
Full textMaking television part and parcel of school-learning remains a problem to-day. The gap is still too large between the world of the teacher and that of television. Accepting the cognitive function of television which alone can justify its pedagogical value, is therefore one of the main elements to allow the setting-up of television broadcastings which can serve as tools for school-learning. If we want teaching techniques which incorporate television to be generalised at all levels in our school system, there must be training-sessions affecting the largest number of teachers. Such is the original attempt of the magazine telescope. First it shows that certain broadcasts can indeed be used in a class context. The selective attitude of the review results in the emergence of a teachers'television, characterised by turning down prime-time private channels broadcasts which essentially focus on entertainment. Then it develops a television criticism serving to mould the viewers perspective and to have a professional dimension by acquainting teachers to elements of knowledge which can be derived from such broadcasts. Lastly, it sets up a model for a television pedagogy. This model however, remains very contradictory. Indeed, it both offers 1) a pedagogy of television which could become part of a general programme of media education, and a pedagogy via television which calls upon a structured conception of teaching processes ; 2) it also proposes to incorporate such learnings in school subjects and syllabuses with the possibility of acquiring related skills ; 3) new teaching techniques which also take into account the structure and composition of our school system. If such contradictions are not solved in the completion of the telescope- project, the review however, remains a major meeting-point for both teaching staff and television people and thus it helps, in a militant manner, to acknowledge the cognitive function of television and its usefulness in the fulfilment of school learning
Malglaive, Gérard. "Enseigner à des adultes : travail et pédagogie." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H031.
Full textStarting from the practice to reach knowledge has been an old wish of the teachers for adults. The means had to be defined as a teaching procedure based on theory. The first question to ask is about the connections of knowledge and action. Common knowledge is made of a set of theorical, practical and proceeding knowledge, structured in a dynamic whole by means of a three-mental-activity work : cognition, rules and themes setting-down. This is the structure of abilities. On a theorical level, this structure corresponds to systems and structures links of representation and proceeding. It shows in practices permitting a cognitive work on formal models of reality. These models can be progressively drawn from practices by means of a proceding-setting of action, then organisation of the drawn out data, and eventually themes setting showing the incentive to rules setting-down and therefore, models making
Aguiar, Márcia Barbosa. "Les Figures de la Médiation dans la Formation des Adultes : Une étude multicas à partir de l’expérience au Portugal et en France." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013VERS024S.
Full textThe Mediation in general and the Educational Mediation practice, in particular, have acquired an increasingly significant importance in the educational contexts, namely in the field of Adult Education and Training (AET) with the emergence of new processes in Portugal (Adult Education and Training, and Skills Recognition, Validation and Certification Courses) and in other countries, especially in France, with the Validation des Acquis de l’Expérience (VAE). These models have brought new Professionals: the AET Mediators, Diagnostic and Referral Technicians, Skills Recognition and Validation Professionals and Professionals working in the field of VAE, who perform functions grounded in innovative pedagogical practices, based on the principles of Formative Mediation. With this research project, we sought to study the profiles, practices, constraints and expectations of these Professionals, encouraging the reflection on Formative Mediation and on the curricular models associated to these practices and processes in a comparative Multicase Study of the Portuguese and French realities. In methodological terms, we used a qualitative, constructivist and interpretive approach with a sample of six case studies, involving nine Professionals. The written narrative, participant observation and the semi-structured interview were the main techniques used, and the data was processed and analyzed using an emerging and inductive content analysis. Questionnaire surveys were also administered to the Trainees of the AET Courses of the participating Mediators in the research. In order to complement the Multicase Study, we carried out an Extension Study through the application of questionnaire surveys to the Professionals object of study, both in Portugal and in France. The research, based on the information collected, gave us some insights into these Professionals’ experiences, providing visibility to their meaning, namely: i) through the knowledge of their practices and roles in legislative and educational terms, framed in the extended field of Formative Mediation; ii) through the comparison between the skills and profiles of the Mediation Figures; iii) through identifying and questioning their experiences, motivations, constraints and meanings attributed to the work developed; iv) through the reflection on the curricular issues that shape the processes of Adult Education and Training in analysis. Emerging as the most relevant elements of the experiences expressed by the Mediation Figures in Portugal and in France, we emphasize logics of action and intervention, i. E. , convergent practices and skills, even if inserted in the divergence of the specificities of each context, based on a Socio-pedagogical Mediation profile, manifested in the potentiation of creative and constructive resolution of conflicts, in the promotion of Adult participation, their autonomy and citizenship; core values of Mediation as a space-time of (re)construction of identity(ies) and coexistence(s). In terms of motivations, constraints and meanings attributed to the Mediation work, there are internal and external dynamics that evolve on a continuum between pleasure, gratification, sense of contribution and emotional distress, fruit of the identity challenge that Mediation implies and sometimes the (non)recognition that is inherent to it. Ultimately, a critical look was set on the Mediation and Mediation Figures’ prominence in social terms and, in particular, in the educational-formative contexts of the Adults
Adamczewski, Georges. "Eléments pour une philosophie de la formation : construction et histoire de la notion de formation dans la société contemporaine." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100171.
Full textBélisle, Gouault Denise. "Éducation des adultes au troisième âge : le cas du Québec." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/6663.
Full textAl, Suleiman Awad. "La dimension éducative de la télévision syrienne." Grenoble 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE39038.
Full textLattanzio, Liliane. "La télévision éducative au Japon : la force de l'héritage." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081849.
Full textVinérier, Anne. "Réapprentissage des savoirs de base avec des personnes en situation d'illettrisme et tensions transitionnelles : à partir d'une Formation-Recherche-Action avec des apprenants." Tours, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUR2006.
Full textBarely 2 % of illiterate adults make the effort to return to further education to learn to read, write and count since their first learning experience ended in failure. By identifying obstacles and solutions, we explore here the tensions to which these "remedial" students are subject in respect to themselves, others and their environment as laid out in the tripolar theory on training (G. Pineau). Using the archetypes and symbols of the caveman myth (Plato) we study the route these people take between mental acceptance and refusal, and the time-scale necessary. We shall try to understand the role played by third parties in encouraging the acquisition of basic skills, and underline the importance of interpersonal relations (R. Barbier's theory of sensitive listening). We shall place the question of retraining in a scenario of "level crossings", one problem symbolically being that of moving country
Fijalkow, Yona. "Le rapport à l'écriture : adultes de faible niveau de maîtrise de l'écrit et adultes en reprise d'études." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20110.
Full textThis study was realised in order to know what are the attitudes to writing of adult literacy students enrolled in Adults Education Literacy and General Education Degree programs, all of them being under secondary scholl degree. The first sample was 1435 enrolled in Adults Education Literacy programs and considered as illiterate or little literate. In order to identify what their attitudes are, we analysed texts they wrote for a competition of written texts between 1990 and 1998, a competition organized by an adult literacy French organisation. The dissertation analyses the extra linguistic markers. The results document that these writers have attitudes that could be self-centered, other-centered, or self centered and other-centered. These attitudes give rise to specific means : 1) different sheets ordered differently, 2) different addings to the writtent text as pastings, colouring of specific linguistic units. 3) hand scripts or machine typing, 4) references to social writings refered as newspaper, poem, new item, theatre, comics, mapping of a town. The second part of the study is about people enrolled in a General Education Degree program. The compositions of 281 adult students were analysed all over the year and for each of the 4 periods of teaching. We examined different expected aspects of a ompostion in social sciences such as markers of textual structure (skipping a line) and adequation of contents (introduction, question, argumentation, conclusion. ). Résults schow some chagens occuring in the attitudes toward writing during the school year. They concerne the general outside form of a composition and the discourse itself
Blanc, Jean-Marie. "Enseigner en prison : d'un exercice exigeant à une authentique gageure." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/blanc_jma.
Full textAfter 12 years spent teaching in a prison environment at the State Prison of Nîmes, from which he was dismissed, the author aims here at bringing to light what he calls the progressive "penitentiarization" of the teaching activity within a prison universe. This can be perceived on a local scale through a daily routine of occurrences and attitudes, and, on a wider scale, by the evolution of rules and decrees governing this tiny niche of the national system of education. Nevertheless, the author tries to demonstrate that in this very specific environment of a prison, it is not impossible to be active, and therefore to teach, provided your work rests on ethical convictions to be enacted daily not only in your teaching practices, but also on the peripheral activities of the teacher, whose job should not be defined too narrowly. At the end, trying to widen the scope of his study, after setting some markers about "his" vision of a reform of the prison system, mainly based on granting the prisoners more autonomy and responsibility, he ventures to question the benefits a given society can derive from the imprisonment of a growing portion of its members, and humbly offers a few leads to counteract this not altogether inexorable evolution
Vallet, Patricia. "Désir d'emprise et relation formative." Montpellier 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON30026.
Full textOuellet, Gaétan. "Les motivations qui amènent les adultes à revenir à la formation." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29260.
Full textGravé, Patrick. "De l'identité sociale et professionnelle : le cas de ceux que l'on nomme les formateurs d'adulte." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUEL328.
Full textNestor, Carmel. "Le multimédia au service de l'apprentissage de l'anglais par des adultes." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20030.
Full textThe research aims to identify the role of multimedia in language learning and a number of arguments associated with new technology are examined with reference to this field. As the technical and pedagogical aspects are closely intertwined, the work begins by examining the characteristics of digital multimedia. The physoliogical and cognitive ergonomy of educational software (interface and hypertext organisation) are considered and the importance of distinguishing human intersubjectivity and man/machine interactivity is underlined. The limits of the machine in supplying personaIised help to the autonomous learner increase the importance of the pedagogical options present in the software and the necessary connections with other learning activities. In chapters 2 and 3 a link between structuralist theory and the development of formal logic is put forward as is a possible correlation between the orientation of cognitive research and a lack of interest in the intersubjective aspect of language learning. The study of language and communication theory concludes that self-standing computer assisted language learning is not conducive to the acquisition of a communicative competence but can favour the acquisition of other language skills. After the analysis of multimedia technology the research deals with its social integration. Chapter 4 presents some learning situations and examines the learner/machine module more closely at INSA of Toulouse and four other institutes. The results of questionnaires on the attitudes towards multimedia of learners, teachers, and training institutes shed light on certain arguments associated with multimedia. The importance of maintaining a concomitant interest in the didactic quality of the product, the learner's methodology and the associated use of multimedia with a variety of intersubjective activities guided by an expert becomes apparent. The analysis of CD-Roms (chapter 5) leads to a synthesis of the typologie of the exercises, their mediatization and in chapter 6 of how they can contribute to individualised learning. As human interaction provides learning opportunities othe than those with a machine, chapter 7 identifies the advantages of each type of learning in order to favour a combined acquisition of the language code and a communicative competence
Albero, Brigitte. "L'autoformation des adultes en langues étrangères : interrelations entre les dispositifs et les apprenants." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070073.
Full textSince the beginning of the nineties, self-access centres for foreign language learning have blossomed in France, in various institutional contexts. On structural and relational levels, these new centres foster innovations. The general hypothesis grounding the research is that self-learning in institutional context modifies the pedagogical relationship between the institution and the learner. It favours a transfer of logic: from one of teaching to one of learning. The thesis contains three parts : 1 - a theoretical framework relating to the concepts of + self-access ; and + self-directed learning ; 2 - a study of thirty-six foreign language self-access centres. These centres accommodate a varied adult clientele in four types of institutional contexts : general public, initial training in university, continuing education and business. The analysis of the survey leads to a categorisation which confirms the hypothesis that the term + selflearning ; (autoformation) federates institutions which share a rather similar organisational project. However, they have very different representations of what training or learning are and they put establish very different teaching practices. 3 - a survey of 225 learners registered in each category of institutions. The results of this survey show that: the self-access clientele expresses a high degree of satisfaction, whatever the category of institution ;. A strong relationship exists between the degree of control of the learning process and the category of institution; a weak relationship exists between the strategies that learners use and the category of institution. Then, the hypothesis of a relationship between the characteristics of the self-access centre in foreign language and the learning behaviour of learners seem probable. Further research is needed on this topic. Field of education
Claire, Champel. "Emmaüs-Etoile : une communauté éducative ? : contribution à une compréhension de l'éducation informelle." Lyon 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO20055.
Full textZoghlami, Saida. "Une seconde chance pour l' «illettré» ? : récits de vie : une clinique de l'expérience difficile." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA083807.
Full textThis survey is about illiterate persons who have been faced with diverse situations and experiences that have upset their lives in all aspects: human, social, professional as well as cultural ones. This thesis aims at focusing on the training facilities designed to cater for illiterate people, most of whom have a negative image of themselves and wish to be listened to, to be socially integrated, considered and respected in their own self and identity. Thus, we raise the global issue of training for adults lacking basic knowledge: objectives, course of action, educational strategies, methods, mediations and so forth. Practically, the question is to know how the teacher helps and backs up the learner's intellectual progress. This issue also brings in the need for an understanding of this progress: how does it work? How does anticipation work? How does projection towards the future through temporal abstraction work? On the basis of observations and qualitative interviews, we tried to highlight the ethical, moral and social contract between the trainee and the trainer for a new conception of the world
Nicolas, Cécile. "Le rapport à l'apprentissage d'adultes en formation : une étude réalisée à partir de la mise en récit d'expériences d'apprentissage de seize personnes en formation d'animateur gestionnaire d'équipements." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT3014.
Full textCottier, Jean-Philippe. "La science à la télévision : pour une approche qualitative des programmes scientifiques à la télévision." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20060.
Full textLn the late eighties, many scholars deplored that scientific programmes were disappearing from television. Since that rime, the French television screen has gradually been opening up to these specific programmes. However, though the presence of science is no longer a problem, the quality of the programmes has not really be addressed. What does "quality" mean when the notion is applied to such a complicated abject as television or to scientific programmes which must entertain people, educate them and inform them ? This research intends to set up a qualitative assessment method which associates the criteria used by experts, television professionals and scientists, with academic reflections on mass media and scientific, popularisation. Therefore, the analysis focuses on three dimensions: the programming quality, the quality of the relationship with science and the formai quality. Contrary to most discourses discrediting the univocity and standardisation of television productions, this approach reveals a much wider diversity of scientific programmes than expected as well as the regular participation of scientists who are far from being media stars. It also shows that television does not necessarily regard the scholarly world as sacred. But the analysis proves that television tends to privilege technique - considered as both knowledge production tools and applications -, than science and its methods. This portrays a way of legitimising the sciences through their technicity and their propensity to produce concrete artefacts. Today, the myth of science gives way to a new one which expresses the transition towards the so-called post-modernity : the myth of technique
Milly, Bruno. "Professions et prison : soigner et enseigner en prison : un regard sociologique croisé sur le fonctionnement de la prison et sur les professions de la santé et de l'enseignement intervenant dans ce milieu." Lyon 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO20004.
Full textBrown, David. "L'autocorrection dans l'enseignement de l'anglais aux adultes." Nancy 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN21018.
Full textDevillers, Gérard. "La mission d'éducation permanente de Montbéliard : contribution à l'étude de l'éducabilité des adultes." Lyon 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO20007.
Full textWithin the expansion of vocational training policy, in 1975, the state and the local governments found "permanent education" organisms for under-privileged groups (young and unemployed people, women, emigrants), in order to increase their social and professional mobility. In montbeliard, situated in the heart of the Z. U. P. , the frame named M. E. P. (mission d'éducation permanente) ran since 1975 to 1983, with help from three partners : the state, the township and the rector. As the MEP, through social and pedagogic practices applied to these lower publics, reached her target, the financial power decided to stop all vocational training activities (1983). The investigation is trying to analyse the reasons of the cessation of the organism by evaluating his inner method of functioning and the local challenges is standing for. The investigation is conducing too, by the experience that it's studying, to specify the pedagogy practices suited to a public not much familiarized with the scholastic world, as well as the institutional working allowing to develop a social innovation
Lemeunier, Magali. "Transmettre ou communiquer : l'enseignement en tant que média." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030026.
Full textIs the perspective of reconsidering teaching as a media acceptable when enlighted by what we actually know about medias ? an affirmative answer is to be found in this work. Answer based on a study of medias in general, of television in particular, and presented in parallel with a study of teaching. The structure, messages, communicators and the public will have been reconsidered in accordance with this approach and will have led us to the conclusion that teaching can revendicate the status of mass media of wich the potential has to be regarded as based on immediate interactions. More than a media, teaching appears as a multimedia through the general mobilization of senses which can be induced by it. The multiplication of medias makes us consider them as responsible of a new syncretism. But reconsidering teaching as a media should lead to a new perspective regarding the relations between school and television. The latest rebaptised "parallel school" will have led us to the conception of a school to be reconsidered as a parallel media. The education to medias then appears of a clear importance as to be offered by the institution itself since this specific kind of education should make it question itself
Silva, Maria Isabel Ramos Lopes da. "De l'education des enfants a la formation des adultes : vers une methologie de la recherche-action." Caen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CAEN1119.
Full textLansiaux, Valérie. "Entre identités et représentations sociales : étude de la professionnalité autour de l'illettrisme : étude structurelle, analytique et comparative." Lille 1, 2004. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2004/50377-2004-10.pdf.
Full textFaria-Fortecoëf, Clarisse. "Formation tout au long de la vie en Europe : approche comparée exploratoire centrée sur l'initiative individuelle : le cas de la France et du Portugal." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083809.
Full textWith the introduction of specific legal frameworks to training, as part of the Lisbon strategy and which aims at achieving the objectives of the European Union by 2010, European countries like France and Portugal, provide a favourable framework to the employee with for example, the creation of a right to the education or training, in which the different actors have a new role to play. The individual is thus expected to become actor of his development throughout life. After having seen how progressively we moved from a context of continuing education or lifelong education to the one of lifelong vocational education and training in Europe, the research has for goal to be situated in the comparative education field by producing an approach centred on individual initiative. The question then becomes: Beyond the cultural, economical, social and historical diversities, what has been set up in France and Portugal for addressing the problematic of Lifelong Learning and what is the individual initiative degree that it means or involves?A contextualization work based on official documents, programs, implementations, investigations and testimonials, represents the opportunity to bring out the common trends and the dimension or significance of the differences between the both studied countries. The research then tries to establish links, by scale changing between a macro and a meso level (historical and legal frameworks, programs, devices, implementations, etc. ) as well as with a micro level (individual paths), and suggests an exploratory comparative approach of four educational individual trajectories. Finally, by focusing on individual paths, a new problematization of the individual initiative in training, is proposed: How does an individual who learns on his own initiative use the available schemes to build his project and individualize his educational path?
Fauvel, Philippe. "Les films pédagogiques d'Éric Rohmer : un cinéma in vitro : le cas exemplaire de la littérature." Thesis, Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0051.
Full textFrom 1963 to 1970, Eric Rohmer elaborates and directs a collection of twenty-eight educational films for the Radio-Television Scolaire. For Rohmer, this programme is also a laboratory that allows him to experiment cinematographic writing where his motifs and themes can infuse. With his former masters in philosophy or cinema as tutelary figures, Alain and Rossellini, he builds up his own pedagogy : Rohmer believes in the cinema and television's abilities to question literature, writing, image, speech and creation, for didactic reasons certainly, but they also echo his own aspirations. The objective here is to confront his theoretical or esthetical ideas to the themes that he is interested in, particularly the approach towards arts.This thesis focuses exclusively on the films dedicated to literature, that greatly show Rohmer's interest in the texts and the great writers : Pascal, Cervantès, Chrétien de Troyes, La Bruyère, Mallarmé, Michelet, Poe, Hugo... Investing in a support for immediacy, the film director revives a classical form, allowing it to reach posterity. For every film, he seeks the audiovisual expression that corresponds to the author. His educational films go beyond their own narrow limits, to contaminate his works of fiction. One of the stakes of this thesis consists therefore in offering a joint analysis of his feature films and TV movies, as well as Rohmer's texts, by considering them as a unique œuvre that, beyond comparison or influence, reveals a common thought
Barna, Judith. "Les processus de modernisation dans l'enseignement des langues pour adultes." Lille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL30022.
Full textMarchand, Louise. "Conception de l'apprentissage chez des apprenants adultes qui suivent des cours à distance." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080895.
Full textAit-Abdesselam, Nacira. "Rapport au(x) savoir(s) des adultes "en situation d'illettrisme" en formation." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082247.
Full textThis thesis relates to the experiment with the knowledge of adults known as "illiterate". The objective of this work is to approach the meaning they allot to the fact of starting a formation and learning to read and write. What meaning does a person familiarized with the failure give to the fact of following a formation ? How is this person mobilized on contents of knowledge seemingly far away from her daily concerns ? What is knowledge for her ? This research dealing with the meaning of knowledge and training, aims at understanding the relationship of people to formation, and more largely their relationship to the knowledge. How do they approach the various practices of reading and writing ? Which meaning and values do they confer on these activities ? How would they use it ? Through observations and talks, this qualitative research allows lightings on the way the adults slightly educated build and organize their world
Barsoom, Awatif. "L'éducation des adultes : la formation continue et ses perspectives en Irak." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010547.
Full textBonnet, Bernard. "La formation professionnelle des adultes : une institution et ses agents : 1934-1994." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100040.
Full textFor more than 60 years, AFPA (national association for adult vocational training) has been following economic and social changes, whether in periods of crisis or development. Today, the largest adult training organization in Europe (5 000 trainees and 600 psychologists) is confronted with contradictions between its economic and social functions
Denantes, Jacques. "Les freins à l'engagement des universités dans la formation continue." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100020.
Full textThe assignment to develop continuing education was endowed by government to the French universities since 1968. A 1971 law ruled that financing education for adults would proceed from an agreement between the ordering and the performing organizations. Universities complied differently with these provisions. An historic investigation makes obvious the contrast between the official lines and the reality of the development. Staging the impact of continuing education, the model of the "configuration universitaire" points out the reactions of the configuration partners, the Ministry of Education, the academic profession and the universities. Staging the universities performances through the "classifying process" model points out the changes the adult education brings in the process. Referring to these two models, it is possible to explain the restraints of the universities through the structure reactions of the three configuration members and through their behaviours. Analysis of academic people discourses gives some understanding of their postures
Bessieux, Claude. "La formation personnalisée : contribution à une compréhension des stratégies de personnalisation pour former de futurs formateurs." Lyon 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO20067.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to propose, in training, a finalized search, based on a consideration of the personality of formative future in its global nature. Independently of the transmission of knowledge's, a personalized training bases on a double principle: to prescribe to the formative future what it is indispensable to learn and to let with her build and to fix the order of execution of his tasks and the rythm of the transpositions which are convenient for her. The necessity of a strong experiment of others, to define itself and to define the others, to make projects and to recognize them, of put in words the personal careers and the collective histories, explains himself by the current gaps of training. That it is about notions of "future formed" in a training or by "competence" in a company, these new representations of the person collide on the way up crises identities and, quite particularly, in that of the formative future position of which is distorted. This approach of the personalization leads a railing of specific reading which is outlined according to the thesis. The author is himself Consulting in Management and pilots missions of accompanying which will be, then, transferred to the other formative future. This work joins in the discipline of the science of the Education; the ground of investigation aims, in big part, commercial professions and at those of the inter-personal negotiation. He appeals to a plurality of at the same moment sociological and educational approaches
Tupin, Frédéric. "Efficacité pédagogique et utilisation d'un médium privilégié (?), la télévision : médiation culturelle, médiation didactique." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H036.
Full textOne of the causes of academic failure is certainly the gap that exists between the culture valued by the schools and the culture of their students, as attested to by numerous sociological research in education. Inquiries at the national level, confirmed by this study, indicate that mass culture is for the most part transmitted through television. This phenomenon is particularly evident in the cultural word of adolescents in the 9th and 10th grades. More specifically the audience which constitutes the broadest connection transanding social class is centered around the genre of fiction it is, therefore, the principal goal of this research to ascertain the possible results of an educational approach that utilizes the student's primary culture. Because "fiction" in the schools is usually in the form of written stories, it i writer's purpose to explore the role of teachers as mediators between these two narrative forms. The complex analysis of any pedagogical method supposes that dichotomy between the two be transcended. Furthermore, other variables seem to have direct effects on student's success, even in the perspective of a scholastic democratization. To be taken into consideration are: the use of iconic supports in the framework of the courses, refere to the televisual culture of students, intersimiotic practics, the teaching of textual macrostructures, and the elaborate of a precisely defined linguistic-didactic progression. Effects of all the above come together and expressed only through interactions, and their pedagogical efficacity depends on an explicit linguistic pedagogy. This thesis is consistent with point of view that students must not be discriminated against in the classroom because of their culture
Ploix, Hélène. "Alphabétisation : enjeu interculturel." Paris 5, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA05H070.
Full textHarlé, Mélusine. "L'ecole dans les journaux televises francais et americains : codes, messages, sens, et construction d'un imaginaire." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030120.
Full textHarry, Isabelle. "Analyse des échanges écrits entre patients adultes et parents d’enfants, diabétiques de type 1, sur les forums d’internet : implication pour l'éducation thérapeutique du patient." Paris 13, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA132020.
Full textTherapeutic education enables patients to develop their self-care and adaptation skills in the management of chronic illness. The aim of our thesis is to understand their nature from every day real-life situations which type 1 diabetics adults and the parents of type 1 diabetics children discuss on asynchronous Internet forums. We analysed 3756 messages written over a three-year period on two discussion forums (314 diabetic patients are included in the study) and we interviewed voluntary patients and users of these forums. We used professional recommendations published by the HAS and the INPES (2007), to link our results to their frame of reference of skills developed by patients suffering from chronic illnesses, and related to educational objectives the topics covered by discussions on forums. Thus, our results bring to light the ability of patients with diabetes to strengthen, via the internet forums, self-care skills in association with their security. The nature of the adaptation and self-care skills indicated by our results emphasizes the relationship that the patients have with the illness and the treatment. The prospects of this thesis are therefore discussed. In order to enable the patients to share in the therapeutic education procedure, as stipulated by current legislation and professional recommendations, the possibility to continue research with examples of other chronic pathologies seems a relevant path to follow. A better understanding of real-life situations and the nature of the skills revealed by exchanges on Internet forums, whilst respecting ethical rules, would permit the elaboration of therapeutic education programmes adapted to the real needs of patients with chronic illness. In addition, our thesis permits an approach to the nature of informal educational situations in relation to everyday life with a type 1 diabetes : we discuss their significance for the elaboration of structured therapeutic education programmes proposed by carers
Durrive, Louis. "L' expérience des normes : Formation, éducation et activité humaine." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2006/DURRIVE_Louis_2006.pdf.
Full textAccording to Canguilhem, experience of norms is peculiar to the human being : “every man wants to be reason for his norms”. A man's work cannot be fully foreseen as an automaton's task in spite of the organization attempts. The worker actually takes a stand on the proposed norm. He necessarily has a singular viewpoint. In the lexicon of ergology, this ability towards the norms is called “activity”. Our study analyses the consequences of this concept to vocational training and education. Our hypothesis rules out any mechanical effect of a normative environment. In this way of thinking, we can try to explain : a) the difficulties coming to the beginners with the basic skills and social integration ; b) the relation to knowledge among the young people seen as “uneducable” ; c) the need to retie the effort of knowing and the effort of living ; d) the importance of distinguishing the human competences from the machine's performance. Experience of norms – or “activity” – is not immediately expressed with structured speech. It is a real task to help someone to formulate his viewpoint. It requires both exactness and listening to perceive unforeseeable life. We suggest a method to interview people at work about their personal activity. It features two steps called “location” and “deep rooting in time”. We discover through the interview there are debates on values between activity and knowledge because the man never obeys orders like a computer does. To practise discovering one's own activity is a way not only to make learning easier but also to gain autonomy
Pradier, Claire. "L'abandon des adultes étudiant les langues étrangères : motifs, causes, interprétations." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030012.
Full textAfter a definition of drop out concept from several aspects (lingusitical, etymological, semantical, psychological, sociological and didactical) the first part is an inventory of reasons for drop out and failures, it begins by a presentation of the different learning theories. This analysis comprises not only theorical aspects but also practical examples of incentives, behaviours and reasons of drop out. The second part includes a survey (made in 1990), which results are commented in details, and a series of interviews (made in 1994) also commented. From this material four reasons of drop out are determined : discrepancy between expectations and the reality of the tuition, external reasons, psychological reasons and "positive" drop out. The third part gives some propositioins and advices to intent to reduce drop out of adults while studying foreign languages
Villemagne, Carine. "L'éducation relative à l'environnement en milieu communautaire urbain : un modèle théorique en émergence enrichi de l'exploration collaborative de pratiques éducatives." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20055.
Full textThis research contributes to the development of the theoretical and practical field of environmental community education through the elaboration of a theoretical model of this field according to its formal, axiologic, praxeologic and explanatory dimensions. The development of such a model is supported by a methodology articulated around two interrelated and complementary components: a theoretical component (anasynthesis) including an empirical component (collaborative case studies). At the outcome of this research, it appears that environmental community education seeks to (re) build the community relationship with the environment through a process that induces the building or consolidation of the communities themselves. It proposes to the adult, as a being connected to the other members of its community, to (re) build the bases of a society that is less alienating for humans and less destroying for Life
Poupon, Buffière Martine. "Processus de communication dans les groupes en formation." Paris 8, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA080540.
Full textThis analysis is a study about transformation process in training groups. It uses a transdisciplinary way based on theory of speech acts, narrative analysis, psychoanalysis theories about crisis and transition notions. In training tales occure features, kind of symbolic choregraphy which are efficient in changment process
Bragagnolo, Marie-France. "Tutorat et accompagnement scolaire : effet de l'âge et de la culture des tuteurs-adultes." Bordeaux 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR21107.
Full textThe tutor study method is used to reduced the level of failures in scolarity and in particular, in the field of school accompaniment. Tutoring means that adult assumes the responsability of take care of a person and her goods. This words thus suggests a relation which is not defined in terms of reciprocities. The school accompaniment was definite in 2001 in " national charter of the school accompaniment ". It acts of the whole of the actions aiming at offering, at the sides of school, the support that they (chidren) always do not find in their home environment and social. Tutoring seems to have found its place in the school accompaniment. In deed, the chidren need an individualized help, often ensured by non professionals. The tutoring and the school accompaniment seem to adapt reciprocally and in a spontaneous way. This research is based on data received from three hundred and eight children (average : 9. 2 years) with an experimental method relating to task school in mathematics and french. The tutoring will be approached of a point of considering intergeneration and intercultural
Vernet, Julien. "L'autoformation en APP [Atelier de pédagogie personnalisée] à la Réunion : quelle contribution pour le développement de l'autodirection des apprentissages ?" La Réunion, 2003. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/03_12_Vernet.pdf.
Full textMarie-Pierre, Feuvrier. "Éducation des adultes au bonheur : modélisation du bonheur, caractérisation des modalités et des principes d’apprentissage." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6806.
Full textCaselles-Desjardins, Brigitte. "Regards sur les pratiques en éducation des adultes perceptions d'enseignants en alphabétisation et pratiques professionnelles." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5609.
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