Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Télévision numérique terrestre'
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Gassier, Ghislain. "Contributions au Radar Passif sur Signaux d'Opportunité de Type Télévision Numérique Terrestre." Thesis, Toulon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUL0007/document.
Full textThe study focuses on moving target detection from passive bistatic radar with DVB-T transmitters used asopportunity transmitters. In addition to their widespread geographical coverage, they allow a good estimationaccuracy due to their quite large bandpass. Nevertheless the continuous powerful direct path masks the verylow intensity echoes of targets of interest. The passive bistatic radar principle and the CP-OFDM standardused by DVB-T are briefly reminded, then, a new first study of reference signal retrieving in multiple sensorsconfiguration is given : the reference signal is built using a Capon receptor where the parameters scan is replacedby the knowledge of pilot signals inserted in the OFDM symbols. Next, the report addresses the multipath channelestimate by using the OFDM signal structure. This channel is firstly studied for clutter rejection before detectionfrom the cross ambiguity function (CAF). We obtain similar results than those of the classical rejection methods.This channel is extended to the whole Doppler shift, and its squared modulus acts as a new low clutter detectorthat outperforms classical CAF. A virtual beamforming interpretation of the channel estimation opens a new pathtowards high resolution array processing. Results given on real data illustrate the validity of this new channeldetector (CHAD)
Bouhamane, Mohamed. "Étude d'un récepteur radio fréquence pour la télévision numérique terrestre : implémentation des blocs critiques." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT2007.
Full textThis thesis discusses the contribution to the implementation of a fully integrated DVB-T tuner for multi-standards applications. In order to predict the tuner performance, the architecture has been validated using a theoretical model. The critical blocks of this architecture have been identified and designed on silicon. The system studies have yielded two important conclusions : Integrate the RF selectivity. Design a Harmonic Rejection Mixer. The system based on the LC tracking filter combined with the DC-DC converter is an excellent choice in terrestrial TV reception because of its performance in terms of selectivity and power consumption. Despite its expensive nature, this solution offers performances that are comparable to those of a conventional tuner. The harmonic rejection mixer is a main asset of the chosen architecture and enables the reduction of the constraints in terms of RF harmonic filtering
Liu, Ming. "Analyse et optimisation du système asiatique de diffusion terrestre et mobile de la télévision numérique." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00662247.
Full textPasquero, Oudomsack Pierre. "Optimisation de systèmes de télévision numérique terrestre : Estimation de canal, Synchronisation et Schémas multi-antennes distribués." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00635282.
Full textRaynal, Carole. "Etude des techniques de linéarisation des amplificateurs de puissance dans le cadre de la télévision numérique terrestre." Limoges, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007LIMO4004.
Full textAmong others, the spurious levels must be lower than the threshold imposed by regulation authorities to avoid disturbing the other channels. Taking in account the non linearity nature of power amplifiers, increase the emitted power leads to increase the efficiency but also the spurious level. Consequently, broadcasters should reach a compromise between spurious level and transmitters cost. DVB-T programs are currently amplified in mono-channel, i. E. Each multiplex is amplified by its own amplifier. The efficiency is improved using a digital predistorter and a band-pass filter. The digital predistorter minimizes in band and out of band intermodulations, and the filter cleans the spectrum. The digital predistortion method, simulated in this memory, allows a great improvement of the shoulders and the BER. Multi-channel amplification would conduce to a high profit because only one amplifier is necessary to treat several channels. However without linearization, the amplifier must be used with a very high output back-o? in order to keep the spurious level below the fixed threshold. In this thesis we present a multi-channel predistorter that highly improves the shoulders and the spurious level
Ben, Slimane Karim. "Stratégies discursives de légitimation du changement institutionnel : le cas du déploiement de la télévision numérique terrestre en France." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50374-2007-17.pdf.
Full textFerjoux, Céline. "Discours de l'innovation et médiations de la programmation. La télévision à l'heure du numérique." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020053.
Full text"Discurses on innovation and broadcast programming mediations. Television in the digital age". This doctoral research in information and communication sciences (Media Studies) offers to understand the functional behaviour of a media, the television, in France, during the spring 2005. This period corresponds to an episode of change that sees the old analog TV migrate to a digital environment. Our work seeks to explore the notion of media articulating three dimensions : context, discourse and format. This is to explore mechanisms that shape media practices in the spring of 2005, through : the definition of a technical innovation context, the analysis of the news discourse which affirms editorial strategies and finally, the development of broadcast programming and programs designs that incorporate the digital culture. The objects built in this research are media forms, composed of identifiable codes and marked by the cultural context of their production. As a media practice, television programming is transversal. It ensures continuity between the three dimensions: the context in which it is arranged, the speeches which are intended, finally, the television codes and formats that are integrated. Our project is to study broadcast programming as a complex media object, configured by the technical, industrial and economic issues related to the diffusion of an innovation. Thus, in a first part, the terms of the media coverage of the scheduling choices will be understood by observing the news discourses produced and distributed on March the 31st 2005, at the launching in France of the digital terrestrial television. The editorial nature of television, and the broadcast programming as an object of discourse of self-promotion will be highlighted. Then, in a second part, the new mediation forms of scheduling will be examined through a web corpus, consisting of pre-digital broadcasters web pages
Mannino, Christian. "Architecture configurable d'une boucle à verrouillage de phase totalement numérique : application à la mesure de gigue et de la dérive en fréquence en télévision numérique." Nancy 1, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2006_0171_MANNINO.pdf.
Full textIn digital television, the information are transmitted in asynchronous mode within frames. Frequency dispersions or the jitter of the transmitted signal can have a significant effect on reception quality. The work of the thesis presented relates to the study and the characterization of an All-Digital Phase Locked Loop (ADPLL) associated to a set of measurement functions of dispersions and jitter. The designed ADPLL allows the clock recovery by synchronisation on time stamps. The implementation is made possible thanks to the use of an original frequency synthesizer based on a technique of delaying or advancing the phase. The solution is used in a measurement system of jitter, frequency error and drift parameters for the quality of service evaluation in digital terrestrial television (DVB-T). The system is optimised in term of resources to measure the parameters of each program of a DVB-T stream
Marchand, Cédric. "Étude et implémentation d'un décodeur LDPC pour les nouvelles normes de diffusion de télévision numérique (DVD-T2 et S2)." Lorient, 2010. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01151985.
Full textLDPC codes are, like turbo-codes, able to achieve decoding performance close to the Shannon limit. The performance associated with relatively easy implementation makes this solution very attractive to the digital communication systems. This is the case for the Digital video broadcasting by satellite in the DVB-S2 standard that was the first standard including an LDPC. This thesis subject is about the optimization of the implementation of an LDPC decoder for the DVB-S2, -T2 and -C2 standards. After a state-of-the-art overview, the layered decoder is chosen as the basis architecture for the decoder implementation. We had to deal with the memory conflicts due to the matrix structure specific to the DVB-S2, -T2, -C2 standards. Two new contributions have been studied to solve the problem. The first is based on the construction of an equivalent matrix and the other relies on the repetition of layers. The conflicts inherent to the pipelined architecture are solved by an efficient scheduling found with the help of graph theories. Memory size is a major point in term of area and consumption, therefore the reduction to a minimum of this memory is studied. A well defined saturation and an optimum partitioning of memory bank lead to a significant reduction compared to the state-of-the-art. Moreover, the use of single port RAM instead of dual port RAM is studied to reduce memory cost. In the last chapter we answer to the need of a decoder able to decode in parallel x streams with a reduced cost compared to the use of x decoders
Nivole, Franck. "Réception de la DVB-T en mobilité : analyse du canal en diversité d'antennes et traitements numériques associés." Rennes 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008REN1S130.
Full textSince the advent of the first French digital television broadcasts in 2005, the question of mobility reception has been often asked. Beyond the normative choices that tend to prefer the DVB-H standard to current DVB-T standards, the question of the uses and video quality remains a key issue. All the work already undertaken to make digital television mobile does not currently provide sufficient comfort for embedded upscale applications such as those desired in car, train, etc. . . To improve the Quality Of Service (QoS), a technique used is the diversity reception. In DVB-T, as applications and current studies do not provide information on propagation phenomena the choices of diversity algorithms, which are made in this context, are arbitrary. The CAVITY project proposes, with an analysis of the propagation channel, to develop and test different algorithms. This thesis is declines in three parts: The first part is to achieve a multi-antenna system able to achieve a temporal and spatial channel sounding in mobility conditions, through the reception of DVB-T broadcast signals. The second part is to achieve measurements to characterize the propagation channel phenomena in order to find a data diversity processing strategy. Finally, the third part is to propose new algorithms and parameters to improve reception mobility of DVB-T signal. The aim of this thesis is to improve visibility of propagation phenomena in DVB-T channel and regarding this knowledge to propose an adapted strategy for the reception of digital television in mobile conditions. By extension, this thesis may also enable to the television actors such as the DAB, T-DMB, ATSC to make the same choices to improve mobility reception of such digital systems that use the same basic modulation principle
Martin, Valérie. "La télévision, média de masse ou média individuel ? De la télévision traditionnelle à la e-télévision." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090071.
Full textTraditional TV, "Voice of France" is a mass medium. With a home ownership rate of over 98%, a viewing rate of l more than 3.50 hours, advertising revenue of over 4 billion euros , and “contenus Rendez-vous” bringing in record audiences, television rules over the living room, bringing the family together up into the 1980s. It is, however, controlled by the ruling political powers.Under the presidency of François Mitterrand, television was liberalized with the appearance of new private and commercial channels, financed by audiences and advertising, while the public sector continued to be funded by a license fee. In the 90s, the arrival of cable and satellite, followed by TNT in 2005, allowed the amazing increase of a number of new channels and TV services (« subscriptions to cable, satellite and finally Canal + in 1984 )But this evolution continues with the arrival of digital TV, revolutionizing the industry. It increases the number of channels exponentially, expands the production of content generated by consumers, and promotes interactivity through social networks. Technological advances are changing consumer habits with regard to the small screen, especially for young people. The computer, tablet, smartphone and the connected TV let you watch "television as I want, where I want, when I want”. Traditional TV, once considered as a mass media, is now a media that is individualized and that adapts to the tastes and desires of each viewer.The current financial system in France is literally exploding to deal with the internationalization of audiovisual content and players, with most of the content produced in North America.. Obsolete regulations can no longer keep pace with consumer demand in Europe and France. Faced with global supply and new viewing habits (delinearised viewing: replayand video on demand), television still continues to unite the public around major news events (sporting events, political events, the evening news …). The important, rapid changes now occurring in TV content and distribution lead to considerable uncertainty with regard to the future of traditional television, and unless it can adapt, it could more or less disappear in the long term
Bedoui, Akram. "Méthodes algorithmiques pour l'optimisation mono-objectif et multi-objectif : application aux réseaux de radiodiffusion." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0135.
Full textThe purpose of my thesis is the dynamic construction of radio communication networks subject to multiple constraints and the optimal (if possible) use of the set of available frequencies at time t. This is an NP-Hard problem with important economical issues. I have designed and used original hybrid meta-heuristics for solving this kind of problems and providing the best possible QoS. Frequencies are rare and expansive therefore we can ask if a single frequency would not be enough, for a while, in order to cover the needs of a given geographical area. This would allow the use of the remaining frequencies for other applications. This is the principle of Single Frequency Networks (SFN) which necessitate the simultaneous optimization of transmission delays, of the allocated frequency and of their design. I have designed an original and e_cient software which performs these operations. We give experimental results for real benchmarks provided by TDF
Tormos, Mokhtar. "Proposition, modélisation et évaluation d'un réseau SFN-MISO pour l'optimisation de la diffusion TNT au standard DVB-T2." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0398.
Full textThe second generation of the Digital Terrestrial Television standard (DVB-T2) called "Digital Video Broadcasting-second generation", was published by ETSI (EN 302,755) in April 2009. This new standard is an extension of the DVB-T which is currently used for the broadcast of digital terrestrial television. The DVB-T2 is intended to meet the requirements of terrestrial broadcasters in order to either offer novel digital services after turning off the analogue TV (several HDTV programs by one multiplex) or improve the indoor portable reception of TVs and embedded receivers in vehicles. Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT) is based on SFN (Single Frequency Network) Networks. More precisely, broadcasting networks based on several transmitters which transmit on the same frequency the similar signal with controlled delays. In addition, the standard DVB-T2 proposes an encoding Space-frequency mechanism of type MISO (Multiple Input Single Output). This method of encoding provides improved performance over SFN based on two transmitters. However, there are few real evaluations of the benefit to use a MISO broadcast based on two antennas, and no evaluations of MISO in SFN network based on three and more transmitters. In this context, the works carred out in this thesis consists of evaluating the performances of the different types of broadcasting modes allowed in the standard DVB-T2. Among the objectives, the different types of networks presented in this manuscript, are to explore as far as possible the contribution of solution MISO Alamouti combined or not with SFN broadcast networks. To achieve that, we have proposed a new modeling of DVB-T2 broadcast networks. Several simulation results for fixed and mobile receptions, and detailed performance analysis of the Alamouti diversity in a Single Frequency Network (SFN) for different numbers of antennas, coding and modulation are obtained. Exploration of the MISO-Tarokh technique is also studied and compared with MISO-Alamouti in order to determine and evaluate networks allowing new methods of deployment, monitoring and diagnostic suitable for efficient fixed and mobile terrestrial broadcasting reception
Bedoui, Akram. "Méthodes algorithmiques pour l'optimisation mono-objectif et multi-objectif : application aux réseaux de radiodiffusion." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0135.
Full textThe purpose of my thesis is the dynamic construction of radio communication networks subject to multiple constraints and the optimal (if possible) use of the set of available frequencies at time t. This is an NP-Hard problem with important economical issues. I have designed and used original hybrid meta-heuristics for solving this kind of problems and providing the best possible QoS. Frequencies are rare and expansive therefore we can ask if a single frequency would not be enough, for a while, in order to cover the needs of a given geographical area. This would allow the use of the remaining frequencies for other applications. This is the principle of Single Frequency Networks (SFN) which necessitate the simultaneous optimization of transmission delays, of the allocated frequency and of their design. I have designed an original and e_cient software which performs these operations. We give experimental results for real benchmarks provided by TDF
Tormos, Mokhtar. "Proposition, modélisation et évaluation d'un réseau SFN-MISO pour l'optimisation de la diffusion TNT au standard DVB-T2." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0398.
Full textThe second generation of the Digital Terrestrial Television standard (DVB-T2) called "Digital Video Broadcasting-second generation", was published by ETSI (EN 302,755) in April 2009. This new standard is an extension of the DVB-T which is currently used for the broadcast of digital terrestrial television. The DVB-T2 is intended to meet the requirements of terrestrial broadcasters in order to either offer novel digital services after turning off the analogue TV (several HDTV programs by one multiplex) or improve the indoor portable reception of TVs and embedded receivers in vehicles. Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT) is based on SFN (Single Frequency Network) Networks. More precisely, broadcasting networks based on several transmitters which transmit on the same frequency the similar signal with controlled delays. In addition, the standard DVB-T2 proposes an encoding Space-frequency mechanism of type MISO (Multiple Input Single Output). This method of encoding provides improved performance over SFN based on two transmitters. However, there are few real evaluations of the benefit to use a MISO broadcast based on two antennas, and no evaluations of MISO in SFN network based on three and more transmitters. In this context, the works carred out in this thesis consists of evaluating the performances of the different types of broadcasting modes allowed in the standard DVB-T2. Among the objectives, the different types of networks presented in this manuscript, are to explore as far as possible the contribution of solution MISO Alamouti combined or not with SFN broadcast networks. To achieve that, we have proposed a new modeling of DVB-T2 broadcast networks. Several simulation results for fixed and mobile receptions, and detailed performance analysis of the Alamouti diversity in a Single Frequency Network (SFN) for different numbers of antennas, coding and modulation are obtained. Exploration of the MISO-Tarokh technique is also studied and compared with MISO-Alamouti in order to determine and evaluate networks allowing new methods of deployment, monitoring and diagnostic suitable for efficient fixed and mobile terrestrial broadcasting reception
Abdel-Razzac, Amal. "Cooperation between LTE and emergent DVB technologies for an efficient delivery of mobile TV." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2015. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2015PA066036.pdf.
Full textThe broadcast/cellular cooperation for a common delivery of Mobile TV is at the heart of the emerging mobile broadcast technologies, namely the mobile extension of the second generation digital video broadcasting for terrestrial reception (DVB-T2 Lite) and its follower DVB-Next Generation Handheld (DVB-NGH). These broadcast technologies aim to cooperate with the Long Term Evolution (LTE), as the latter is intended to be the bearer of Mobile TV thanks to its enhanced-Multimedia Broadcast and Multicast Service feature (e-MBMS). Even though the 3GPP/DVB cooperation is not a new topic and was investigated with the introduction of the previous DVB technology, known as DVB-Handheld (DVB-H), most of the works addressing this issue considered a common service area covered by both DVB and cellular systems and focused solely on the impact of such cooperation in terms of capacity gains brought by 3GPP and error repair gains brought by DVB. This strategy was judged to be expensive since a new and very dense DVB network was needed. In order to overcome this problem and decrease as much as possible the need for a new broadcast network, we propose in this thesis a hybrid DVB/LTE network with a coverage extension strategy, where the LTE system, planned for almost a universal coverage, is used to deliver Mobile TV in areas not covered by recent DVB-T2 Lite (or eventually DVB-NGH) network. In this context, we explore two main issues:1. Mobile TV services have to share LTE resources with other higher priority services such as voice traffic. The dynamicity of the latter will impact the Quality of Service (QoS) of Mobile TV. We propose a new QoS-based planning for the hybrid DVB/LTE so as to guarantee an acceptable watching experience without over-dimensioning the LTE system. We derive using Markov chain analysis and hitting time theory, several QoS metrics pertaining to mobile TV performance, such as interruption frequency and duration.2. A new business model which clarifies the relationships between the different actors of the ecosystem namely DVB and LTE operators as well as the TV channel providers and constructs the service area from an economic point of view is needed. In fact, the absence of a clear and viable economic model that resolves the monetary conflicts between cellular and broadcast operators was one of the main drawbacks behind the failure of the first attempt of mobile TV delivery by cooperating UMTS/DVB-H. We develop in this thesis a profit sharing strategy for the cooperative network, using coalition game concept Shapley value and Nash equilibrium for a self-enforcing strategy. We further develop a new framework using real option theory coupled with coalition games for investment decision in mobile TV networks (whether an operator should enter the mobile TV market and, if yes, when to do so) and show how operators can incorporate the uncertainties related to demand and network operation costs. We propose a bi-level dynamic programming algorithm to solve numerically the developed real option game