Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Télévision par satellite – Tunisie'
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Fitouri, Aida. "Usages de la télévision par satellite en Tunisie et renouvellement des enjeux." Grenoble 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008GRE39048.
Full textThis thesis introduced in 2005 within the GRESEC (Research group on the Stakes in the Communication) take place in the perspective of a research on the broadcasting and the reception by satellite in the Tunisian society. These represent among the dominants there of this last decade and generate deep changes in the uses which make the televiewers of the television, in their television tastes and in their relationship on the programmes and on the television in general. It is thus essential to understand the various uses and the television practices of the televiewers and the various variables which characterize their relationship on the television. The reception of the satellite television dresses besides a set of major stakes (political, sociocultural and economic) that it is necessary to investigate to better understand this phenomenon and seize its various dimensions. To do it, it is essential to identify the various actors here in sets, the balance of power which set them and the alliances which unite them as well as the objectives which direct their strategies. These two respective tracks: uses of the satellite television and the renewal of the stakes linked to the reception of the satellite channels are thus investigated in this thesis
Thomas-Caine, Oriane. "La télévision par cable ou par satellite : substitut, complément ou adjuvant à la télévision hertzienne." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020003.
Full textAchilleas, Philippe. "La télévision par satellite entre liberté et souveraineté." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010359.
Full textAlmuzaini, Abdulaziz. "La télévision en Arabie saoudite." Paris 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA020089.
Full textDeliyanni, Elsa. "Le droit de représentation des auteurs face à la télévision transfrontalière par satellite et par câble." Paris 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA020108.
Full textWhen the article 11 bis concerning broadcasting of protected works was insered in the bern convention, broadcasting was essentially a national affair. Satellite and cable have permitted, however, transfrontier transmissions of works and changed legal context of the above situation. The question has been arised to find out, on one hand copyright rules to apply to these modern technologies provided neither by national legislations, nor by international copyright conventions and to prohibit, on the other hand, transfrontier application of non-voluntary licenses, provided by the article 11 bis, al. 2 of the bern convention. These problems nessecited a solution a the international level. The eec and the council of europe presented recently solutions to apply at the regional european level
Bendahan, Mohamed. "Les enjeux de la réception de la télévision arabophone par satellite en France." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/bendahan_m.
Full textBazard, Jean-Pierre. "Le régime juridique de la télévision par satellites." Poitiers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998POIT3010.
Full textGunyakti, Alev. "Le cadre juridique de la radiodiffusion des émissions de télévision par satellite." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100206.
Full textTelevision broadcasting by satellite in Europe is currently regulated by two legal instruments issued by two différent European institutions : the Council of Europe's European Convention on Transfrontier Television and the European Community's Directive on « Television without frontiers ». The study firstly explores the legal bases of the two instruments and then makes a comparison of their respective provisions. The complexity of the field of transfrontier television obliged the two institutions to limit the scope of their instruments to regulating the most urgent questions : determination of the legal responsibility of transmitting States, definition of rules governing advertising and measures to protect minors and guarantees concerning the right of reply. Despite the fact that control mechanisms have been set up under each instrument, the application of these has not proved easy, firstly because of the rapid technological developments that have occurred in the audiovisual field, and secondly because of State's own reluctance to respect the provisions of these instruments. For the same reasons, as the study shows, these instruments are in urgent need of revision if they are to continue serving any effective purpose in regulating satellite broadcasting in Europe. Finally, the study concludes with the examination of a number of cases concerning application of the provisions of these instruments which have been brought before the European Court of Justice
Ba, Abdoul. "Du monopole public au libéralisme : les débuts de la télévision directe par satellite dans les pays d'expression francophone." Grenoble 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996GRE39008.
Full textIn this research, the topic put the accent on two basics elements : television in africa and broadcasting satellite. The survey is about the broadcasting of television with satellite in the african countries which have in common the using of the french language. In 1995, more than thirty canals are broadcasting by satellite in africa. With new canals of television, many things have changed. The public service is falling apart and african viewers are discovering a new kind of television. The market of parabolic aerials is growing in the countries of our analysis. In the first part, the research shows the weakness of african televisions. Since november 1962, with the broadcasting of the first television in congo, the situation is a real nightmare. The cooperation of the western countries is the only means to survive for many televisions. In the second part, the broadcasting of many televisions urges the african governments to take important measures to face what they call "the threat". The televisions are scrambling in huge problem : new canals with the satellite broadcasting. They have to sway theirs policies and their strategies, if they want to keep on surviving. Because, many things are at stake. The survey of the work is to stress on the evolution of the technology, particularly the satellite, and the influences of the new televisions in africa. This part of the world, like eastern europe, has crossed the international evolution with new structures, new way of life and even new way of thinking
Asloun, Benaïssa. "L'information des télévisions internationales reçues au Maroc : le cas de TV5 Europe et MBC." Paris 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA020006.
Full textThere is no doubt that the televisual terrain have been recently marked by the emergence of television with an "international" vocation. Using new technologies, mainly satellite communications, the new comers allow millions of tele vision viewers to get the same information and image simultaneously or otherwise. Until recently, the same viewers have been isolated by geographical and political barriers. While some celebrate this technological innovation, others are more concerned about their cultural identity. The purpose of the present research is not inasmuch to engage the debate over this new phenomenon. It is, however, a mod est contribution to demonstrate, through the analysis of televised news of tv5 europe and mbc, the relativity of the con cept and the proposed value of the "international" at another level, the arrival of "international" television to morroc o, did not destroy nor delay the natural evolution of the national media system. Contrary to this received view, "international" television has enormously contributed to the positive evolution of moroccan television system to meet th e new needs of a demanding public. Inaddition, we attempt to argue that the considerable abondon of moroccan television viewers and their escape to "international" television is justified by their continuing search for quality and satisfaction
Messaoudi, Madjid. "Le champ audiovisuel algérien : la télévision algérienne face aux chaînes étrangères diffusées par satellite." Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100071.
Full textThe broadcasting of satellite foreign channels in Algeria, since the l980’s, has generated a public keen interest. The number of homes, having receiving equipments, has increased over the year. For the first time, the public discovered in prime time slots recent and varied TV programs including out, spoken TV shows what the national unique channel (ENTV) did not offer them. The presence of these foreign channels threatens the existence of the mentioned TV as they take its public away, has for ever belonged to it. In order to face up to this competition, the Algerian channel has tried to shape its system, established the day after the independence at the organization, financial levels, shows and programming. But this process of change is hardly feasible because of the limited financial resources and the maintaining of the state monopoly
Bilge, Belgin. "La télévision en Turquie." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020013.
Full textSridi, Hatem. "La télévision arabe par satellite acteurs, enjeux et pratiques : cas de la réception des chaînes arabophones par les populations d'origine maghrébine en France." Grenoble 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE3A001.
Full textBoughim, Amel. "L'acquisition d'une langue étrangère par la télévision : apprendre l'italien par la Rai Uno à Tunis." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030028.
Full textThis thesis aims to shed light on the fact to acquire a foreign language autonomously by watching television. It comes according to two fields of research that are “the didactic of languages” and the “cognitive psychology”. This thesis is based on a survey of Tunisian spectators who have acquired the Italian language by watching the Italian channel Rai Uno and also experimentation conducted with young children. Indeed, the acquisitions of language by the spectators are real despite the absence of education and interaction. They were evaluated by tests [CELI1] which have shown that these viewers have an intermediate level in Italian language. Qualitative analysis of interviews showed that exposure to a foreign language television is accompanied by an implicit learning of the language. The acquisition of the latter is the result of a long exposure and it is further developing the understanding skills than the production skills. Together, these data also showed the validity of Krashen hypothesis regarding the primacy of the acquisition to the learning, the importance of understandable inputs and the impact of the emotional filter
Clairval-Milhaud, Cécile. "Les chaînes satellitaires paneuropéennes." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020078.
Full textMeyer, François. "Comparaison d'horloges atomiques distantes par les satellites de télévision directe TDF2 et Télécom 2 A." Besançon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA2030.
Full textBetween 1990 and 1994, two time transfer experiments have been set up wilh direct TV satellites TDF2 ànd Telecom-2A, implying four laboratories : the L. P. T. F. In Paris, the C. N. E. S. In Toulouse, the O. C. A. In Grasse and the Observatory of Besançon. The principle of time transfer (time comparison or remote atomic clocks, by passive use of television signals broadcasted by geostationary satellites is described together with the experimental setup that was used. The main sources of uncertainty on the time transfer are the uncertainty on the satellite position, perturbation of the signal propagation. And internal delays. All these phenomena are studied and their influence on the accuracy of the results is evaluated. Influence of the satellite motion is studied in detail, and three methodes are proposed to lessen its influence : the first one takes advantage of some properties of the geostationary orbit ; the second method is based on an explicit detemination of the satellite position carried out before the time transfer itself. The third method is a numeric (Kalman) filter using data from 4 stations in order to perform orbit restitution. Ln most favorable configurations, accuracy of time transfer can reach about 10 ns, and frequency instabilities lower han 10 [to the minus] 13 can be measured after an averaging tune of one day, or lower than 10 [to the minus] 14 after less than 10 days
Martin, Valérie. "La télévision, média de masse ou média individuel ? De la télévision traditionnelle à la e-télévision." Thesis, Paris 9, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA090071.
Full textTraditional TV, "Voice of France" is a mass medium. With a home ownership rate of over 98%, a viewing rate of l more than 3.50 hours, advertising revenue of over 4 billion euros , and “contenus Rendez-vous” bringing in record audiences, television rules over the living room, bringing the family together up into the 1980s. It is, however, controlled by the ruling political powers.Under the presidency of François Mitterrand, television was liberalized with the appearance of new private and commercial channels, financed by audiences and advertising, while the public sector continued to be funded by a license fee. In the 90s, the arrival of cable and satellite, followed by TNT in 2005, allowed the amazing increase of a number of new channels and TV services (« subscriptions to cable, satellite and finally Canal + in 1984 )But this evolution continues with the arrival of digital TV, revolutionizing the industry. It increases the number of channels exponentially, expands the production of content generated by consumers, and promotes interactivity through social networks. Technological advances are changing consumer habits with regard to the small screen, especially for young people. The computer, tablet, smartphone and the connected TV let you watch "television as I want, where I want, when I want”. Traditional TV, once considered as a mass media, is now a media that is individualized and that adapts to the tastes and desires of each viewer.The current financial system in France is literally exploding to deal with the internationalization of audiovisual content and players, with most of the content produced in North America.. Obsolete regulations can no longer keep pace with consumer demand in Europe and France. Faced with global supply and new viewing habits (delinearised viewing: replayand video on demand), television still continues to unite the public around major news events (sporting events, political events, the evening news …). The important, rapid changes now occurring in TV content and distribution lead to considerable uncertainty with regard to the future of traditional television, and unless it can adapt, it could more or less disappear in the long term
Djefafla, Daoud. "La chaîne d'information en continu Al Arabiya : un vecteur du panarabisme saoudien dans l'espace arabe." Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA131033.
Full textIn 2003, the news channel Al Arabiya continuously, which is the result of a private investment Saudi capital, began broadcasting its programmes. It comes in the framework of development strategies of the group's activities MBC, which is the pioneer in satellite broadcasting in the Middle East. For this reason, Al Arabiya may represent a certain vision of Saudi Arabia, first on Saudi Arabia and then on "Arab World". This vision is conveyed through the channel to its financial players, the owners of MBC, which react according to their own interests, which may coincide with those of power in Saudi Arabia. Its actors who come from the proximity of the Saudi political arena as the business world have their own reasons which justify their participation in the media sphere in space Arabic. They need political support. The official Saudi Arabia, which is in a state of war against the fundamentalists, also needs a new forum that defends his point of view, which justifies its policy and rebuilt a favorable opinion to its policy among Arab populations. It is therefore a meeting between economic interests and benefits policies
García, Berumen Armando. "Apport des techniques multi-niveaux dans une architecture de satellites géostationnaires DVB-S2/RCS." Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TELE0025.
Full textFor past several years, we are moving towards the integration of various services on a single and common telecommunication network: known as "triple-play". The satellite systems, with the coverage characteristic, are able to offer this service in the zones which cannot be covered by the terrestrial networks. On the other hand, the DVB standards have been evolved, the return channel (RCS) was opened to allow interactive services. We have the possibility to manage the bandwidth in a dynamic way, and to manage the physical layer adaptively. Techniques known as FMT (Fade Mitigation Techniques) have been proposed to maintain low error rate and to optimize the bandwidth by minimizing the FEC data and exploiting the modulations to achieve high throughputs. For several years, the cross-layer techniques have been generalized in various environments and also in various types of services. They have been tested and used in ad-hoc networks. These techniques have reached a certain level of success to transport various services, particularly multimedia and TCP. With the evolution of DVB standards and the emergence of cross-layer approach, it is becoming more and more interesting to analyze and evaluate the contributions of these techniques in satellite architectures such as DVB-S2/RCS in the presence of FMT techniques. This is the purpose of this work. This study started with a project for the CNES in collaboration with Astrium. This thesis is organized in three main parts. In the first part, we have developed a cross-layer algorithm for transporting the voice over IP in satellite networks. The cross-layer algorithm is based on the interaction between the transport and the MAC layers. The integration of the proposed algorithm on the architecture compliant with DVB standards is carried out. To prove the efficiency of our algorithm, a performance evaluation is performed with particular attention to the behaviour in the presence of cross-traffic. In the second part, to prepare for the work proposed in the third part, we have analyzed the impact of the transmission delay over the TFRC behaviour; in particular, we have analyzed the way in which it shares bandwidth with TCP. It is inferred from the analysis that behaviour of TRFC varies according to the transmission delay. We have also found that the difference between TFRC and TCP are primarily due to its different convergence time of the congestion control mechanism towards the full occupation of the available bandwidth. In the third part, we have presented a cross-layer algorithm to allocate the bandwidth over a satellite link, which is shared at the same time by both multimedia and data traffic. In a parametric way, the mechanism assigns a guaranteed bandwidth for each connection. The algorithm is able to recover the unused bandwidth from other traffic, which either does not have anything to send or, yet not fully converged occupying the whole bandwidth. The bandwidth recovered is shared among the connections that have already saturated their reserved bandwidth
Chabert, Ghislaine. "Un autre rapport à la télévision ? : le facteur culturel face à une offre technologique nouvelle." Bordeaux 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR30016.
Full textNowadays, the evolution of different means of communication seams to accelerate because of the development of new technologies which are changing the uses of media. The topical debate in the field of communication, that concerns the changes of using, may be due to the technological innovation. The main discussion arises different theories. Most of them are based on a specific view of the relations between the users and the media. In my point of view, it is necessary, for those searchers, to relativize the media impact and the changes in the behaviour of the users. It is also important to enhance the simultaneous action of the audience and the environment. Moreover, the complementarity between the mass media and the specific media must be taken into account. According to this point of view, i noticed, especally in the television field, that different factors tend to influence people to accept those new technologies. The comparative method, between the technological uses of the cable and the satellite in france and quebec, enhance cultural features. However, it reveals other unexpected events. Indeed, the subscribers to the cable or the satellite still use the traditional media but they complete it with specific technologies. Finaly, this research clearly shows that some sociodemographic factors, especally sex and age, have a significant influence on means of communication
Marchand, Cédric. "Étude et implémentation d'un décodeur LDPC pour les nouvelles normes de diffusion de télévision numérique (DVD-T2 et S2)." Lorient, 2010. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01151985.
Full textLDPC codes are, like turbo-codes, able to achieve decoding performance close to the Shannon limit. The performance associated with relatively easy implementation makes this solution very attractive to the digital communication systems. This is the case for the Digital video broadcasting by satellite in the DVB-S2 standard that was the first standard including an LDPC. This thesis subject is about the optimization of the implementation of an LDPC decoder for the DVB-S2, -T2 and -C2 standards. After a state-of-the-art overview, the layered decoder is chosen as the basis architecture for the decoder implementation. We had to deal with the memory conflicts due to the matrix structure specific to the DVB-S2, -T2, -C2 standards. Two new contributions have been studied to solve the problem. The first is based on the construction of an equivalent matrix and the other relies on the repetition of layers. The conflicts inherent to the pipelined architecture are solved by an efficient scheduling found with the help of graph theories. Memory size is a major point in term of area and consumption, therefore the reduction to a minimum of this memory is studied. A well defined saturation and an optimum partitioning of memory bank lead to a significant reduction compared to the state-of-the-art. Moreover, the use of single port RAM instead of dual port RAM is studied to reduce memory cost. In the last chapter we answer to the need of a decoder able to decode in parallel x streams with a reduced cost compared to the use of x decoders
Jedidi, Azza. "Mise en oeuvre de nouveaux services dans le cadre du couplage d'un réseau de diffusion de télévision mobile personnelle et d'un réseau cellulaire 3G." Rennes 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010REN1S142.
Full textNext generation networks aim to offer sophisticated and rich multimedia services, more and more demanding in terms of mobility, interactivity, data rate, etc. To deal with such constraints, next generation networks result from the convergence of different existing technologies, taking benefit from their complementary properties. In this context, this study addresses the coupling between a DVB-SH network and a 3G cellular network. On the one hand, DVB-SH offers very high broadcast capacities, suitable for mobile TV services. However, DVB is a unidirectional network. On the other hand, 3G network is bidirectional and provides service interactivity and personalization. The purpose of this study is to define innovative services that take benefit of the collaboration between 3G network and DVB-SH infrastructure. This contribution is constituted of three parts. In the first one, we define our DVB-SH/3G coupled network. In the second one, we present a service based on 3G popular content switching over DVB residual bandwidth. The service operating mechanisms are described. The transmission delay problem is presented and solution are proposed and evaluated. In the third part, we define a DVB-SH mobile TV services, enriched with 3G personalized contents. The challenges posed by a large scale deployment of the service are finally described together with our proposed solution
Alfaisal, Rafif. "Le média satellitaire dans le monde arabe : spécificités, métamorphoses et enjeux. Le cas de quatre chaînes influentes." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM5903.
Full textIn this work, our interest is focused on satellite television as a tool for information and communication in the Arab world. The Arab media landscape has undergone major transformations in particular with regard to television with the advent of satellite TV channels. Our approach is multidisciplinary rather with references within rather information science and communication, and political science. The articulation of concepts within these two disciplines is needed to address the issue of this work regarding the role of satellite television in the creation of a public space in the Arab world.We use the analytical descriptive method, combined with a comparative interpretative technique that will allow us to understand and interpret the results from the analysis of media content delivered by the four chains involved in this work.This method of survey interviews allow greater visibility and a better understanding of political representations constructed by the media through speech mediators in the areas studied
El-Bssawmaï, Sleiman Samir. "Al Jazira : entre le symbolisme et le professionnalisme : étude de l'état de la diffusion de l'information satellitaire arabe en continu." Paris 13, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA131017.
Full textThe first part of this thesis consists of an historical background to describe the creation of the Al Jazira Channel, and to show its improbable emergence. We, therefore place this channel in its geographical, political, social and journalistic context, by showing its differences from another working Arabic channels. We try to discover the reason of its happening, its revolution and the possibility that this phenomenon will lead to a patter of change in the Arab world. In the 2nd part, we analyze the performance of the mythological aspect of the channel, based on the glorious past of the Arabs, and how this myth gave a realistic energy to apply change. In a third section, we try to introduce to our readers the most important shows and journalists of Al Jazira, and how the information is dealt with
Howayek, Hayat. "Géopolitique et discours des télévisions d'information arabe par satellite de la 1ère guerre du Golfe à l'occupation de l'Irak (1991-2003)." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020033/document.
Full textSince 1990-1991, the number of satellite channels and viewers has grown exponentially in the Arab world, taking advantage of a geolinguistic space that afforded unprecedented degree of openness in a field previously dominated by t ightly-controlled state-owned television stations. The date also coincides with the inception of the New World Order, the waging of the first Gulf War which established a new regional order, and the stirrings of the society of communication. This study of news channels (Al Jazeera, Al Arabiya) and “flexible” channels such as (Abu Dhabi and Al Manar), aims to examine whether they are an expression of change or adaption and whether they serve to perpetuate the status quo of the powers that fund them
Ammar, Sofiene. "La place de la charte professionnelle dans la construction de l'identité professionnelle collective des journalistes de la chaîne satellitaire arabe d'information Al-Jazeera." Paris 13, 2010. http://scbd-sto.univ-paris13.fr/secure/ederasme_th_2010_ammar.pdf.
Full textSerant, Damien. "Advanced Signal Processing Algorithms for GNSS/OFDM Receiver." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2012. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/17391/1/Serant_Damien.pdf.
Full textLoctier, Denis. "Редакционный нейтралитет в международном информационном телевещании." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20065/document.
Full textThis work represents an attempt to shed light onto the factors that explain the yearning of the transnational news channels to creating the impression of editorial neutrality in conflict coverage. It also demonstrates the conditionality of this guideline by the internal editorial limitations, as well as by the bias of the audience groups. The privileged position of the author, who has for more than a decade been working as a staff journalist within the international editorial team of Euronews, allowed him to test his hypotheses and findings from within. This dissertation examines the editorial strategies of the major paneuropean and global news channels, putting them in the perspective of historical evolution of transnational broadcasting and analysing the current developments in the context of the globalising world of today. Focusing in particular on the issue of commonly declared neutrality in the channels' editorial policies, the study analyses divergencies in interpreting this basic principle both by the editorial teams and by various audience groups of different broadcasters, creating distinct identities behind the supposedly neutral informational flows. The methods employed in preparing this dissertation include involved observational research of a leading international news channel, the analysis of the perception of news content by viewers ranking among confronting political camps, and reviews of topical Russian and European periodicals and literature
Roumanos, Rayya. "Les modalités de configuration télévisuelle d’une identité régionale à travers une émission de télé-réalité : Arabité, hybridité et libanité sur la LBC-Sat." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20044.
Full textThis thesis studies the representation of modern Arab identities through one of the most influential reality shows in the Arab World: Star Academy Middle East.It seeks to understand the strategic and ideological discourse over Arabism constructed by one of the leading Lebanese satellite channel in the MENA region: LBC-Sat.Through the study of both the professional and commercial context of emergence of this discourse, as well as a qualitative content analysis of the first four seasons of the show, it tries to understand its rationale as well as its impact in the Arab World.We believe that this narrative is unfolding in an arena of controversies where a multitude of positions regarding Arab identities are debated. Indeed, since the establishment of the first Arab satellite channels that led to a prosperous television industry, a pan Arab public sphere arose. TV shows became political fields in which opinions were exposed and theories regarding political and social issues were considered. The once monopolistic control over media contents of authoritarian regimes gave way to a more liberal environment, where citizens were given the chance to participate in the debates framing there lives. Today, Arab satellite channels act as a lightning rod for what is known as “New Arabism”, a sense of belonging to an imagined community that is no longer imposed by a higher power but developed by the base. With their liberal aesthetic and messages that oppose those of more conservative Arab televisions, Lebanese channels play a crucial role in redefining Arab identities. Their discourse, inspired by a cultural and ideological interpretation of Lebanon’s position in the Arab world, translates into a plea to rebuild bridges between the East and the West. As a symbolic object composed of hybrid forms and ideas, Star Academy Middle East echoes this position