Journal articles: 'Telonia'

1

Schmid, Rudolf. "Telopea." Taxon 45, no. 2 (May 1996): 405. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1224707.

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Teloni, Dimitra-Dora, and Gianinna Muñoz-Arce. "Entrevista a Dimitra-Dora Teloni." Propuestas Críticas en Trabajo Social - Critical Proposals in Social Work 1, no. 1 (March 11, 2021): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.5354/2735-6620.2021.61246.

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3

Sepúlveda, Tatiana A., Diego de S. Souza, Angela Echeverry, Luciane Marinoni, and Claudio J. B. de Carvalho. "Revalidation and taxonomic revision of Teloneria Aczél (Diptera, Neriidae), with description of two new species." European Journal of Taxonomy 717 (September 28, 2020): 70–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2020.717.1099.

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The genus Teloneria Aczél, 1954 is resurrected from synonymy with Chaetonerius Hendel, 1913 to include four species: Teloneria apicata (Edwards, 1919) comb. nov., Teloneria bimaculata (Edwards, 1919) comb. nov., Teloneria juceliae Sepúlveda & Souza sp. nov. and Teloneria ladyae Sepúlveda & Souza sp. nov. Lectotypes for Telostylus apicatus Edwards, 1919 and its junior synonym, Telostylinus apicalis Enderlein, 1922, and for Telostylinus ornatipennis Enderlein, 1922, junior synonym of Teloneria bimaculata comb. nov., are designated. An identification key to Chaetonerius, Telostylus Bigot, 1859 and Teloneria, with emphasis on the identification of the species of Teloneria, illustrations and distribution data are provided.

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Herring, B. Paul, Gary E. Lyons, April M. Hoggatt, and Patricia J. Gallagher. "Telokin expression is restricted to smooth muscle tissues during mouse development." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 280, no. 1 (January 1, 2001): C12—C21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.2001.280.1.c12.

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Telokin is a 17-kDa protein with an amino acid sequence that is identical to the COOH terminus of the 130-kDa myosin light chain kinase (MLCK). Telokin mRNA is transcribed from a second promoter, located within an intron, in the 3′ region of the MLCK gene. In the current study, we show by in situ mRNA hybridization that telokin mRNA is restricted to the smooth muscle cell layers within adult smooth muscle tissues. In situ mRNA analysis of mouse embryos also revealed that telokin expression is restricted to smooth muscle tissues during embryonic development. Telokin mRNA expression was first detected in mouse gut at embryonic day 11.5; no telokin expression was detected in embryonic cardiac or skeletal muscle. Expression of telokin was also found to be regulated during postnatal development of the male and female reproductive tracts. In both uterus and vas deferens, telokin protein expression greatly increased between days 7 and 14 of postnatal development. The increase in telokin expression correlated with an increase in the expression of several other smooth muscle-restricted proteins, including smooth muscle myosin and α-actin.

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5

Madden, Jane A., Mark W. Dantuma, Elena A. Sorokina, Dorothee Weihrauch, and Jack G. Kleinman. "Telokin expression and the effect of hypoxia on its phosphorylation status in smooth muscle cells from small and large pulmonary arteries." American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 294, no. 6 (June 2008): L1166—L1173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00375.2007.

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Small pulmonary arteries (SPA), <500 μm diameter of the cat, constrict when exposed to hypoxia, whereas larger arteries (large pulmonary arteries; LPA), >800 μm diameter, show little or no response. It is unknown why different contractile responses occur within the same vascular bed, but activator or repressor proteins within the smooth muscle cell (SMC) can modify myosin phosphatase and myosin light chain kinase (MLCK), thereby influencing the phosphorylation state of myosin light chain (MLC) and ultimately, contraction. Telokin, a protein with a sequence identical to the COOH-terminal domain of MLCK, is expressed in smooth muscle where in its phosphorylated state it inhibits myosin phosphatase, binds to unphosphorylated myosin, and helps maintain smooth muscle relaxation. We measured telokin mRNA and telokin protein in smooth muscle from different diameter feline pulmonary arteries and sought to determine whether changes in the phosphorylation status of telokin and MLC occurred during hypoxia. In pulmonary arteries, telokin expression varied inversely with artery diameter, but cerebral arteries showed neither telokin protein nor telokin mRNA. Although telokin and MLC were distributed uniformly throughout the SPA muscle cell cytoplasm, they were not colocalized. During hypoxia, telokin dephosphorylated, and MLC became increasingly phosphorylated in SPA SMC, whereas in LPA SMC there was no change in either telokin or MLC phosphorylation. When LPA SMC were exposed to phenylephrine, MLC phosphorylation increased with no change in telokin phosphorylation. These results suggest that in SPA, phosphorylated telokin may help maintain relaxation under unstimulated conditions, whereas in LPA, telokin's function remains undetermined.

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6

RODDA, MICHELE, and MANOP POOPATH. "A new species of Telosma (Apocynaceae, Asclepiadoideae) from Thailand." Phytotaxa 416, no. 4 (September 18, 2019): 238–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.416.4.2.

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The genus Telosma in Thailand includes three species, Telosma cordata, T. pallida and T. puberula. Recent fieldwork at Namtok Phlio National Park and Khao Ang Rue Nai Wildlife Sanctuary led to the collection of a further species that is here described as Telosma thailandica. It is the only Telosma species with gynostegium exceeding the corolla tube.

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SOBIESZEK, Apolinary, Y. Oleg ANDRUCHOV, and Krzysztof NIEZNANSKI. "Kinase-related protein (telokin) is phosphorylated by smooth-muscle myosin light-chain kinase and modulates the kinase activity." Biochemical Journal 328, no. 2 (December 1, 1997): 425–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj3280425.

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Telokin is an abundant smooth-muscle protein with an amino acid sequence identical with that of the C-terminal region of smooth-muscle myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK), although it is expressed as a separate protein [Gallagher and Herring (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266, 23945-23952]. Here we demonstrate that telokin is also similar to smooth-muscle myosin regulatory light chain (ReLC) not only in its gross physical properties but also as an MLCK substrate. Telokin was slowly phosphorylated by MLCK in the presence of Ca2+ and calmodulin and could be readily dephosphorylated by myosin light-chain phosphatase. A threonine residue was phosphorylated with up to 0.25 mol/mol stoichiometry. This low stoichiometry, together with the observed dimerization of telokin [Sobieszek and Nieznanski (1997) Biochem. J. 322, 65-71], indicates that the telokin dimer was acting as the substrate with a single protomer being phosphorylated. Our enzyme kinetic analysis of the phosphorylation reaction confirms this interpretation. Because telokin phosphorylation also required micromolar concentrations of MLCK, which also facilitates the formation of kinase oligomers, we concluded that the oligomers are interacting with telokin. Thus it seems that telokin modulates the phosphorylation rate of myosin filaments by a mechanism that includes the direct or indirect inhibition of the kinase active site by the telokin dimer, and that removal of the inhibition is controlled by slow phosphorylation of the telokin dimer, which results in MLCK dimerization.

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8

Komatsu, Satoshi, Koji Miyazaki, Richard A. Tuft, and Mitsuo Ikebe. "Translocation of telokin by cGMP signaling in smooth muscle cells." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 283, no. 3 (September 1, 2002): C752—C761. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00501.2001.

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Telokin is an acidic protein with a sequence identical to the COOH-terminal domain of myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) produced by an alternate promoter of the MLCK gene. Although it is abundantly expressed in smooth muscle, its physiological function is not understood. In the present study, we attempted to clarify the function of telokin by analyzing its spatial and temporal localization in living single smooth muscle cells. Primary cultured smooth muscle cells were transfected with green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged telokin. The telokin-GFP localized mostly diffusely in cytosol. Stimulation with both sodium nitroprusside (SNP) and 8-bromo-cyclic GMP induced translocation of GFP-tagged telokin to near plasma membrane in living single smooth muscle cells. The translocation was slow, and it took more than 10 min at room temperature. Mutation of the phosphorylation sites of telokin (S13A, S19A, and S13A/S19A) significantly attenuated SNP-induced translocation. Both KT-5823 (cGMP-dependent protein kinase inhibitor) and PD-98059 (mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitor) diminished the telokin-GFP translocation. These results suggest that telokin changes its intracellular localization because of phosphorylation at Ser13 and/or Ser19 via the cGMP-signaling pathway.

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9

NIEZNANSKI, Krzysztof, and Apolinary SOBIESZEK. "Telokin (kinase-related protein) modulates the oligomeric state of smooth-muscle myosin light-chain kinase and its interaction with myosin filaments." Biochemical Journal 322, no. 1 (February 15, 1997): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj3220065.

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Telokin, an abundant gizzard protein, inhibited phosphorylation of regulatory light chain when filamentous myosin was used as the substrate but no inhibition was observed with myosin subfragment 1. At physiological telokin-to-myosin molar ratio (1:1), the inhibition amounted to a 3.5-fold reduction in the initial phosphorylation rate whereas at high molar excess of telokin over myosin, we observed an up to 20-fold decrease in this rate. In agreement with previous observations [Shirinsky, Vorotnikow, Birukov, Nanaev, Collinge, Lukas, Sellers and Watterson (1993) J. Biol. Chem. 268, 16578Ő16583], telokin did not inhibit phosphorylation of the isolated regulatory light chain of myosin and only moderately (35%) inhibited that of heavy meromyosin. To gain a better understanding of the mechanism of this inhibition, we investigated the effects of telokin on the recently described [Babiychuk, Babiychuk and Sobieszek (1995) Biochemistry 34, 6366Ő6372] oligomeric properties of smooth-muscle myosin light-chain kinase (MLCK). We showed, on the one hand, that telokin rapidly solubilized the large kinase oligomers formed at low ionic strength. With soluble kinase, on the other hand, telokin acted to increase the relative concentration of MLCK dimers and to decrease that of the hexamers and octamers. This, in turn, resulted in a reduction in the amount of MLCK bound to myosin because filamentous myosin appeared to exhibit a higher affinity for the hexamers than for the dimers. Telokin by itself was also shown to dimerize and oligomerize in solution and this oligomerization was greatly enhanced in the presence of MLCK. We suggest that telokin affects myosin phosphorylation by modulation of the oligomeric state of MLCK and its interaction with myosin filaments.

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10

Herring, B. P., and A. F. Smith. "Telokin expression is mediated by a smooth muscle cell-specific promoter." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 270, no. 6 (June 1, 1996): C1656—C1665. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1996.270.6.c1656.

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The carboxy terminus of the smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase (smMLCK) is expressed as an independent protein, telokin. Western and Northern blotting analyses demonstrated that telokin protein and mRNA are expressed at high levels only in adult and embryonic smooth muscle tissues and cells. In vitro transfection assays in A10 smooth muscle cells identified a functional promoter located in an intron in the 3' region of the smMLCK gene that directs the smooth muscle cell-specific transcription of telokin. To test the cell specificity of the telokin promoter in vivo, transgenic mice were generated in which the telokin promoter was used to drive expression of SV40 large T-antigen. Expression of T-antigen in the transgenic mice paralleled that of the endogenous telokin gene. High levels of T-antigen expression were observed in smooth muscle tissues of the digestive, urinary, and reproductive tracts, with lower levels of expression in airway and vascular smooth muscle. Expression was restricted to smooth muscle cells, with no expression detected in any other cell type.

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11

Seelye, J. F., S. M. Butcher, and D. J. Dennis. "MICROPROPAGATION OF TELOPEA SPECIOSISSIMA." Acta Horticulturae, no. 185 (June 1986): 281–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1986.185.34.

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12

Purwaningrum, Septiana, and Habib Ismail. "AKULTURASI ISLAM DENGAN BUDAYA JAWA: STUDI FOLKLORIS TRADISI TELONAN DAN TINGKEBAN DI KEDIRI JAWA TIMUR." Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya 4, no. 1 (June 14, 2019): 31–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.25217/jf.v4i1.476.

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This article aims to describe the symbolic meaning of the acculturation Telonan and Tingkeban which is believed and preserved by the people of Kunti-Mranggen Village, Kediri, Indonesia. This study uses a type of qualitative research with a folklore approach. This research was conducted for one year using the method of collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation. In addition to being a research instrument, researchers also participated in the telonan and tingkeban culture with the aim of finding the comprehensive meaning of the object under study. Data analysis in this study uses the deductive method with source triangulation as the checker of the data validity. The results of this study are: 1) Telonan is an activity of praying for pregnant women and their babies during the age of the womb-reaching 3 months into 4 months. While Tingkeban is carried out when the womb reaches 7 months. This activity is carried out with the aim that mothers and babies are always given safety and health by God, as well as fluency in the process of giving birth to the fetus later; 2) In carrying out the telonan and tingkeban several Javanese foods such as jenang abang, jenang putih, buceng ketan, keleman, cucumber, sego golong, sego semaron, sego rogoh, gedhang setangkep, dawet, and rujak are each of these ingredients has symbolic meaning; 3) The values that emerge from the telonan and tingkeban traditions include the value of helping, harmony, friendship, hablumminallah and hablumminannas. Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna simbolik dari akulturasi “Telonan dan Tingkeban” yang diyakini dan dilestarikan oleh masyarakat Dusun Kunti, Mranggen Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan folklor. Selain menjadi instrumen penelitian, peneliti juga berpartisipasi dalam budaya telonan dan tingkeban tersebut dengan tujuan menemukan makna yang komprehensif dari obyek yang diteliti. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deduktif dengan triangulasi sumber sebagai pengecek keabsahan datanya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Telonan adalah kegiatan mendoakan ibu yang sedang hamil beserta bayi yang dikandungnya saat usia kandungan mencapai 3 bulan memasuki 4 bulan. Sedangkan Tingkeban dilaksanakan pada saat usia kandungan mencapai 7 bulan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan agar ibu dan bayi senantiasa diberi keselamatan dan kesehatan oleh Allah, serta kelancaran dalam proses melahirkan janinnya nanti; 2) Dalam pelaksanaan telonan & tingkeban ini dihidangkan beberapa jenis makanan khas Jawa seperti jenang merah, jenang putih, buceng ketan, keleman, timun, sego golong, sego semaron, sego rogoh, gedhang setangkep, dawet, dan rujak yang masing-masing bahan tersebut memiliki makna simbolik; 3) Nilai-nilai yang muncul dari tradisi telonan dan tingkeban di antaranya nilai tolong-menolong, kerukunan, silaturrahim, hablumminallah dan hablumminannas.

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Zhou, Jiliang, Guoqing Hu, and B. Paul Herring. "Smooth Muscle-Specific Genes Are Differentially Sensitive to Inhibition by Elk-1." Molecular and Cellular Biology 25, no. 22 (November 15, 2005): 9874–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.25.22.9874-9885.2005.

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ABSTRACT Understanding the mechanism of smooth muscle cell (SMC) differentiation will provide the foundation for elucidating SMC-related diseases, such as atherosclerosis, restenosis, and asthma. In the current study, overexpression of Elk-1 in SMCs down-regulated expression of several endogenous smooth muscle-restricted proteins, including telokin, SM22α, and smooth muscle α-actin. In contrast, down-regulation of endogenous Elk-1 in smooth muscle cells increased the expression of only telokin and SM22α, suggesting that smooth muscle-specific promoters are differentially sensitive to the inhibitory effects of Elk-1. Consistent with this, overexpression of the DNA binding domain of Elk-1, which acts as a dominant-negative protein by displacing endogenous Elk-1, enhanced the expression of telokin and SM22α without affecting expression of smooth muscle α-actin. Elk-1 suppressed the activity of smooth muscle-restricted promoters, including the telokin promoter that does not contain a consensus Elk-1 binding site, through its ability to block myocardin-induced activation of the promoters. Gel mobility shift and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays revealed that Elk-1 binds to a nonconsensus binding site in the telokin promoter and Elk-1 binding is dependent on serum response factor (SRF) binding to a nearby CArG box. Although overexpression of the SRF-binding B-box domain of Elk-1 is sufficient to repress the myocardin activation of the telokin promoter, this repression is not as complete as that seen with an Elk-1 fragment that includes the DNA binding domain. In addition, reporter gene assays demonstrate that an intact Elk-1 binding site in the telokin promoter is required for Elk-1 to maximally inhibit promoter activity. Together, these data suggest that the differential sensitivity of smooth muscle-specific genes to inhibition by Elk-1 may play a role in the complex changes in smooth muscle-specific protein expression that are observed under pathological conditions.

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Touw, Ketrija, April M. Hoggatt, Gina Simon, and B. Paul Herring. "Hprt-targeted transgenes provide new insights into smooth muscle-restricted promoter activity." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 292, no. 3 (March 2007): C1024—C1032. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.00445.2006.

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Mouse telokin and SM22α promoters have previously been shown to direct smooth muscle cell-specific expression of transgenes in vivo in adult mice. However, the activity of these promoters is highly dependent on the integration site of the transgene. In the current study, we found that the ectopic expression of telokin promoter transgenes could be abolished by flanking the transgene with insulator elements from the H19 gene. However, the insulator elements did not increase the proportion of mouse lines that exhibited consistent, detectable levels of transgene expression. In contrast, when transgenes were targeted to the hprt locus, both telokin and SM22α promoters resulted in reproducible patterns and levels of transgene expression in all lines of mice examined. Telokin promoter transgene expression was restricted to smooth muscle tissues in adult and embryonic mice. As reported previously, SM22α transgenes were expressed at high levels specifically in arterial smooth muscle cells; however, in contrast to randomly integrated transgenes, the hprt-targeted SM22α transgenes were also expressed at high levels in smooth muscle cells in veins, bladder, and gallbladder. Using hprt-targeted transgenes, we further analyzed elements within the telokin promoter required for tissue specific activity in vivo. Analysis of these transgenes revealed that the CArG element in the telokin promoter is required for promoter activity in all tissues and that the CArG element and adjacent AT-rich region are sufficient to drive transgene expression in bladder but not intestinal smooth muscle cells.

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15

Sanders, Doug, Luz M. Reyes, David Monks, Frank Louws, and James Driver. "Use of Compost as an Alternative to Methyl Bromide for Vegetables." HortScience 40, no. 4 (July 2005): 1110E—1111. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.4.1110e.

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We evaluated the influence of three compost sources and compost amended with T382 with fumigant Telone C-35 and various combinations of compost and Telone C-35 on the yield and pest management of cucumber, pepper, tomato, collard, southern pea, and summer squash in a multicrop rotational system. In the first year, there were few differences between the compost treatments and Telone C-35, but all treatments resulted in more yield than the control. In the second year, all compost treatments and/or Telone C-35 improved total and marketable yield of cucumber, pepper, tomato, southern pea, and summer squash. Furthermore, in the second year, Telone C-35 treat-ments produced more yield than some of the compost treatments in tomatoes. Combining Telone C-35 with compost did not differ from either treatment alone. Nematode and disease assessments were not consistent and will be discussed in further detail.

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Klaveness, Dag, Kamran Shalchian-Tabrizi, Helge Abildhauge Thomsen, Wenche Eikrem, and Kjetill S. Jakobsen. "Telonema antarcticum sp. nov., a common marine phagotrophic flagellate." International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 55, no. 6 (November 1, 2005): 2595–604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.63652-0.

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Telonema is a widely distributed group of phagotrophic flagellates with two known members. In this study, the structural identity and molecular phylogeny of Telonema antarcticum was investigated and a valid description is proposed. Molecular phylogeny was studied using small-subunit rRNA (SSU rRNA) gene sequences. The pear-shaped cell had two subequal flagella that emerged laterally on the truncated antapical tail. One flagellum had tripartite hairs. The cell was naked, but had subsurface vesicles containing angular paracrystalline bodies of an unknown nature. A unique complex cytoskeletal structure, the subcortical lamina, was found to be an important functional and taxonomic feature of the genus. Telonema has an antero-ventral depression where food particles are ingested and then transferred to a conspicuous anterior food vacuole. The molecular phylogeny inferred from the SSU rRNA gene sequence suggested that Telonema represents an isolated and deep branch among the tubulocristate protists.

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Smith, Aiping F., Robert M. Bigsby, R. Ann Word, and B. Paul Herring. "A 310-bp minimal promoter mediates smooth muscle cell-specific expression of telokin." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 274, no. 5 (May 1, 1998): C1188—C1195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1998.274.5.c1188.

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A cell-specific promoter located in an intron of the smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase gene directs transcription of telokin exclusively in smooth muscle cells. Transgenic mice were generated in which a 310-bp rabbit telokin promoter fragment, extending from −163 to +147, was used to drive expression of simian virus 40 large T antigen. Smooth muscle-specific expression of the T-antigen transgene paralleled that of the endogenous telokin gene in all smooth muscle tissues except uterus. The 310-bp promoter fragment resulted in very low levels of transgene expression in uterus; in contrast, a transgene driven by a 2.4-kb fragment (−2250 to +147) resulted in high levels of transgene expression in uterine smooth muscle. Telokin expression levels correlate with the estrogen status of human myometrial tissues, suggesting that deletion of an estrogen response element (ERE) may account for the low levels of transgene expression driven by the 310-bp rabbit telokin promoter in uterine smooth muscle. Experiments in A10 smooth muscle cells directly showed that reporter gene expression driven by the 2.4-kb, but not 310-bp, promoter fragment could be stimulated two- to threefold by estrogen. This stimulation was mediated through an ERE located between −1447 and −1474. Addition of the ERE to the 310-bp fragment restored estrogen responsiveness in A10 cells. These data demonstrate that in addition to a minimal 310-bp proximal promoter at least one distal cis-acting regulatory element is required for telokin expression in uterine smooth muscle. The distal element may include an ERE between −1447 and −1474.

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Muhibatul Wafiqoh. "TRADITION "TELONS AND PITONS"IN THE COMMUNITY OF JAVA DISTRICT TILES AND GAMBIRAN, BANYUWANGI REGENCY." Santhet: (Jurnal Sejarah, Pendidikan Dan Humaniora) 3, no. 2 (October 28, 2019): 81–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.36526/js.v3i2.699.

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This study aims to determine the origins of the tradition of telons and pythons, know the procession of carrying out the traditions of telons and pits, and determine the meaning contained in the traditions of telons and pits in Genteng and Gambiran Districts. In this study using a qualitative descriptive method. How to collect data by interview, observation, documentation The research instrument is the researcher himself with the help of tools in the form of a camera and a tool for note-taking. The data obtained are then analyzed in an interactive way. The results showed that: (1) the tradition of the telons and pythons is the alkultura of the cultural culture of Islam with the Hindu religion, (a) the telons are derived from the word telu which means three, the telons are carried out during a three-month pregnancy in hopes the fetus being conceived always gets protection, (b) the pythons are derived from the word pitu which means seven, the pythons are carried out during the seventh pregnancy with the aim of requesting safety for the mother and the prospective baby to be born, (2) the implementation of the telons and the pythons in Genteng and Gambiran sub-districts, (a) the implementation of telons in Genteng sub-district, including: preparing three-color jenangs, implementation in Gambiran sub-district, including: kuluban rice, black jenang, (b) implementing pitons in Genteng sub-district : siraman, pantes, sell salad, sell dawet, selametan. read three verses of the Koran, implementation in Gambiran sub-district: breaking ivory recipe, making four color jenang, sengkolo jenang, rujak, dawet and pendem polo, (3) the meaning of the tradition of telons and pythons is to get children who sholeh-sholeha, can be relied on, both words and deeds, are beneficial to others and respect both parents and survived until the procession gave birth

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Herring, B. P., and A. F. Smith. "Telokin expression in A10 smooth muscle cells requires serum response factor." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 272, no. 4 (April 1, 1997): C1394—C1404. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.1997.272.4.c1394.

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Telokin transcription is initiated from a smooth muscle-specific promoter located in an intron of the smooth muscle myosin light chain kinase gene. We have previously identified a 310-base pair fragment of the promoter that mediates A10 smooth muscle cell-specific expression of telokin. In the current study, telokin-luciferase reporter gene assays in A10 cells and REF52 nonmuscle cells revealed that the promoter region between -81 and +80 contains the regulatory elements required to mediate the in vitro cell specificity of the promoter. Several positive-acting elements, including an E box, myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2)-TATA box, and CArG-serum response element, were identified within this region. Telokin transcription in A10 smooth muscle cells requires all three transcription initiation sites and an AT-rich sequence between -71 and -62 that includes a TATA box. MEF2 interacts with the AT-rich region with low affinity; however, MEF2 binding is not required for transcriptional activity in A10 cells. Binding of serum response factor (SRF) to a CArG element proximal to the TATA sequence is also critical for high levels of transcription in A10 cells. Together these data suggest that an AT-rich motif, acting in concert with SRF and an unusual transcription initiation mechanism, is required for the cell-specific expression of the telokin promoter in A10 smooth muscle cells.

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Schmid, Rudolf. "Telopea, Vol. 2, No. 6." Taxon 36, no. 2 (May 1987): 534. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1221480.

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Widodo, Widodo. "A Discovery and Characteristics Description of Telosma puberula (Asclepiadoideae) in Mount Gedang Atas and Mount Ijo, Baturagung Mountain Yogyakarta." Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry 3, no. 2 (October 19, 2015): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.14421/biomedich.2014.32.47-52.

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Population of Telosma puberula in community forest bushes was identified at S.07.48'.44.1"; E.110.31.15.8", 411m, Mount Gedang Atas and S 070 04 '04.1"; E 1100 30 '47.9 ", 415m, Mount Ijo. Telosma puberula was also found in Mount Parangan, Mount Mintorogo, Mount Nglanggeran, and Baturagung Mountains Yogyakarta. The identification was based on herbarium specimens collected by Horsfield in 1802 and 1859 from Java island, Indonesia (K000873052, K000873053). Information about Telosma puberula is very limited. This article describe photographs of morphological characters of the plant’s stems, leaves, flowers, and pollinia.

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Kuznetsov, G. V., and B. V. Stradomsky. "About finding Melitaea telona Fruhstorfer, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) in Volgograd region." Caucasian Entomological Bulletin 6, no. 2 (2010): 193–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.23885/1814-3326-2010-6-2-193-194.

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23

Sanders, Douglas C., Luz M. Reyes, David W. Monks, Katie M. Jennings, Frank J. Louws, and Jim G. Driver. "(21) Using Compost Sources as an Alternative to Methyl Bromide in Vegetable Production." HortScience 41, no. 4 (July 2006): 1074A—1074. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.41.4.1074a.

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Compost sources were used to determine long-term influence on common vegetable cropping systems (tomato, pepper, and cucumber). Three sources of Controlled Microbial Compost (CMC) (20 yd3/A) amended with fumigant Telone-C35 (35 gal/A) and Trichoderma-382 [2.5 oz/yd.3 (T-382)] were used during 3 consecutive years. Tomato showed statistic differences (1%) among compost treatments with higher total yields when CMC was combined with Telone-C35 (21%) and T-382 (8.2%). All treatments but Bio-Compost and control presented al least 25% more marketable yield per acre. No differences in fruit size were found for tomato, except for medium-size fruit when Telone C-35 was added. The CMC alone or combined with Telone C-35 and T-382 increased the total plant dry weight at least 18.6%. Pepper crop showed statistic differences with higher number of No. 1 fruit size when CMC was combined with Telone C-35 and T-382. Number of culls per acre decreased for all three compost sources, with no differences from the control. Cucumber yields differed among treatments for total and marketable yields and No.1 size fruit per acre. Best yields were achieved with CMC and when mixed with Telone C-35 and T-382. The lower numbers of culls per acre were found with Bio-Compost and Lexington sources and CMC+T-382. Total plant dry weight was increased in at least 24% when Bio-Compost or CMC compost were used alone or combined with Telone-C35 or T-382. CMC increased root knot nematode soil counts and percentage of root galling, but tended to improve root vigor in cucumbers. It seems that compost sources combined with Telone C-35 or T-382 could improve the cropping management as alternative to methyl bromide. Weed responses will also be discussed.

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Sanders, D. C., L. M. Reyes, D. W. Monks, K. M. Jennings, F. J. Louws, and J. G. Driver. "INFLUENCE OF COMPOST ON VEGETABLE CROP NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT." HortScience 41, no. 3 (June 2006): 508A—508. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.41.3.508a.

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Tomato, pepper and cucumber were grown for consecutive years using compost from two North Carolina cities (Lexington and Edenton) and McGill Composts (CMC) sources and CMC amended with Tracoderma 382. Treatments included compost with an untreated control and Telone C-35 (Telone) with and without additional fertilizer. The objective was to evaluate compost influence on yield and pest management. Results showed significant differences between treatments and among years. Cucumber and pepper had higher total and marketable yields in 2005 than in 2004. Although tomato yield was lower in 2005 than in 2004 it was evident that CMC+Telone had a higher marketable and total plant dry weight in both years. Two year data showed that combinations of treatments with CMC and Telone (Telone+fertilizer, CMC+Telone, CMC+T382) produced higher yield for tomato and cucumber. Composts from Lexington and Edenton produced more number 2 grade peppers, but treatments did not differ in total and marketable yield. In general compost treatments with or without amendments showed better results in crop yields than the control. Weed counts by species were determined on all plots. Pepper had the greatest number of weeds relative to cucumber and tomato. Organic amendments seem to increase the action of the compost source in several crops. Combination of treatments may depend on the particular crop.

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Sanders, D. C., L. M. Reyes, D. W. Monks, K. M. Jennings, F. J. Louws, and J. G. Driver. "INFLUENCE OF COMPOST ON VEGETABLE CROP NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT." HortScience 41, no. 3 (June 2006): 509C—509. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.41.3.509c.

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Tomato, pepper, and cucumber were grown for consecutive years using compost from two North Carolina cities (Lexington and Edenton) and McGill Composts (CMC) sources and CMC amended with Tracoderma 382. Treatments included compost with an untreated control and Telone C-35 (Telone) with and without additional fertilizer. The objective was to evaluate compost influence on yield and pest management. Results showed significant differences between treatments and among years. Cucumber and pepper had higher total and marketable yields in 2005 than in 2004. Although tomato yield was lower in 2005 than in 2004 it was evident that CMC+Telone had a higher marketable and total plant dry weight in both years. Two year data showed that combinations of treatments with CMC and Telone (Telone+fertilizer, CMC+Telone, CMC+T382) produced higher yield for tomato and cucumber. Composts from Lexington and Edenton produced more number 2 grade peppers, but treatments did not differ in total and marketable yield. In general compost treatments with or without amendments showed better results in crop yields than the control. Weed counts by species were determined on all plots. Pepper had the greatest number of weeds relative to cucumber and tomato. Organic amendments seem to increase the action of the compost source in several crops. Combination of treatments may depend on the particular crop.

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Solarbesain, Frengky Hutama Putra, and Isti Pudjihastuti. "Pengaruh Komposisi Pada Minyak Telon Terhadap Uji Indeks Bias Dengan Meinggunakan Refraktometer Tipe Way Abbe." METANA 15, no. 1 (June 18, 2019): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/metana.v15i1.20330.

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui indeks bias Minyak Ttelon dengan komposisi yang berbeda-beda. Pembuatan minyak telon dari campuran kelapa dan minyak atsiri (minyak adas dan kayu putih) dengan variasi komposisi Minyak kayu putih : minyak kelapa : minyak adas. Hasil di uji indeks biasnya menggunakan refraktometer dan organoleptik. Hasil indeks bias yang didapat sampel Pertama dengan komposisi minyak telon (20:20:15) yaitu 1,4510 D, Sampel kedua dengan komposisi minyak telon (15:10:20) yaitu 1,4465 D, dan sampel ketiga dengan komposisi minyak telon (10:15:20) yaitu 1,4468 D. Dari hasil uji organoleptik di dapatkan minyak telon yang lebih disukai yaitu pada sampel pertama dengan komposisi minyak telon (20:20:15), dan minyak telon yang kurang disukai yaitu pada sampel ketiga dengan komposisi minyak telon (10:15:20). Pada Uji Organoleptik sampel minyak telon yang disukai yaitu sampel satu lebih dengan komposisi minyak kayu putih 20 ml, minyak kelapa 20 ml dan minyak adas 15 ml lebih disukai dimbandingkan yang lainnya. Dari segi aroma khas minyak telon lebih kuat tercium, untuk warnanya bening dan pada saat dioleskan pada kulit terasa hangat. Research aims to find the refractive index of Ttelon Oil with different composition. The manufacture of telon oil from coconut and essential oil mixture (fennel oil and eucalyptus) with variation of composition of eucalyptus oil: coconut oil: fennel oil. Results in the refractive index test using refractometer and organoleptic. The result of refractive index obtained First sample with the composition of oil telon (20:20:15) that is 1.4510 D, second sample with the composition of oil telon (15:10:20) that is 1.4465 D, and the third sample with the composition of oil telon (10:15:20) that is 1.4468 D. From the results of organoleptic test in obtain the preferred telon oil that is in the first sample with the composition of telon oil (20:20:15), and the oil is less favored telon that is in the third sample with the composition of oil telon (10:15:20). In the preferred Organoleptic Test the preferred sample of telon oil is one more sample with a 20 ml eucalyptus oil composition, 20 ml coconut oil and 15 ml fennel oil preferably compared to the others. In terms of distinctive aroma of telon oil more strong smell, for the color is clear and at the time applied to the skin was warm.

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Mardiansyah, Ery Agus, Sitti Rahmah Umniyati, and Susi Iravati. "The Effect of ginger essential oil (Zingiber Officinale) as repellent towards Aedes aegypti." Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat 32, no. 10 (October 1, 2016): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/bkm.12234.

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The effect of ginger essential oil (Zingiber officinale) as an effective repellent against the Aedes aegypti mosquitoPurposeThe purpose of this paper was to determine the ability of ginger essential oil (Zingiber officinale) as a repellent towards Aedes aegypti. MethodsThis research was a true experimental study. The tests performed in this study were negative control tests, with protective ability test of telon plus oil and ginger essential oil 4% in telon oil involving 25 Aedes aegypti adult female mosquitoes. ResultsThe study found that the average protective ability of ginger essential oil 4 % in telon oil was 100% at minute 5, 10, and 15, while telon oil plus (positive control) was 5%, 36%, and 33%. In the protective ability test of ginger essential oil 4% in telon oil has the better repellent ability or protective ability compared to telon plus, which can provide protective ability up to 60 minutes at 91.95% while telon plus oil provides protective ability around 59.51%. In the length of protection test ginger essential oil 4% in telon oil gave an average of protection from biting until 61.67 minutes, while telon oil gives 8.33 minutes and 11.67 minutes of telon plus oil. Based on Probit analysis ginger essential oil 4% in telon oil can repel 90% of experimental mosquitoes up to 89.87 minutes. ConclusionGinger essential oil 4% in telon oil has the better repellent ability and length of protection compared to telon plus oil. Ginger essential oil 4% in telon can be used as a repellent active ingredient.

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Dupee, S. A., and P. B. Goodwin. "FLOWER INITIATION IN PROTEA AND TELOPEA." Acta Horticulturae, no. 264 (April 1990): 71–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1990.264.8.

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HUAN, Vo Duy, Kazuhiro OHTANI, Ryoji KASAI, Kazuo YAMASAKI, and Nguyen Viet TUU. "Sweet Pregnane Glycosides from Telosma procumbens." CHEMICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL BULLETIN 49, no. 4 (2001): 453–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1248/cpb.49.453.

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Strassert, Jürgen F. H., Mahwash Jamy, Alexander P. Mylnikov, Denis V. Tikhonenkov, and Fabien Burki. "New Phylogenomic Analysis of the Enigmatic Phylum Telonemia Further Resolves the Eukaryote Tree of Life." Molecular Biology and Evolution 36, no. 4 (January 22, 2019): 757–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msz012.

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AbstractThe resolution of the broad-scale tree of eukaryotes is constantly improving, but the evolutionary origin of several major groups remains unknown. Resolving the phylogenetic position of these “orphan” groups is important, especially those that originated early in evolution, because they represent missing evolutionary links between established groups. Telonemia is one such orphan taxon for which little is known. The group is composed of molecularly diverse biflagellated protists, often prevalent although not abundant in aquatic environments. Telonemia has been hypothesized to represent a deeply diverging eukaryotic phylum but no consensus exists as to where it is placed in the tree. Here, we established cultures and report the phylogenomic analyses of three new transcriptome data sets for divergent telonemid lineages. All our phylogenetic reconstructions, based on 248 genes and using site-heterogeneous mixture models, robustly resolve the evolutionary origin of Telonemia as sister to the Sar supergroup. This grouping remains well supported when as few as 60% of the genes are randomly subsampled, thus is not sensitive to the sets of genes used but requires a minimal alignment length to recover enough phylogenetic signal. Telonemia occupies a crucial position in the tree to examine the origin of Sar, one of the most lineage-rich eukaryote supergroups. We propose the moniker “TSAR” to accommodate this new mega-assemblage in the phylogeny of eukaryotes.

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Aldwin, Carolyn M. "Teloi or No Teloi? That Is the Developmental Question." Contemporary Psychology: A Journal of Reviews 40, no. 10 (October 1995): 950–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/004025.

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Ray, Christopher L., Sandra B. Wilson, Kathy H. Brock, Bruce A. Fortnum, and Dennis R. Decoteau. "METHYL BROMIDE ALTERNATIVES IN FRESH MARKET TOMATO PRODUCTION." HortScience 31, no. 5 (September 1996): 759a—759. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.5.759a.

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Pest management is of primary importance to the vegetable industry in our nation. In recent years producers have undergone much scrutiny concerning their pest control strategies, which often include the use of chemical pesticides. Due to the detrimental effects of many fumigants, growers are being forced to incorporate more environmentally sound agricultural practices while still producing a healthy, marketable commodity. The effects of three different fumigants and reflective mulches on plant growth and development were studied in field-grown, staked tomatoes. Methyl bromide, Telone II, or Telone C-17 were used in fumigation of plots. The establishment of mulch color was done via applications of exterior enamel paint, white or red in color, to the surface of black polyethylene mulch. With the exception of total marketable yields, no interactions existed between mulch color and fumigant. Red mulch and Telone II treatments resulted in the highest total marketable yield. Telone II application increased early marketable yield. White mulch color increased preharvest yield and black mulch color decreased early marketable yield. Low initial populations of nematodes may be the cause for lack of response due to fumigation.

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Offord, Cathy. "IMPROVEMENT OF WARATAHS (TELOPEA SPP.) THROUGH BREEDING." Acta Horticulturae, no. 602 (March 2003): 119–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2003.602.16.

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McConchie, R., A. Bokshi, C. Dillon, C. A. Offord, and E. W. Hoffman. "Promotion of flowering in waratahs (Telopea speciosissima)." Acta Horticulturae, no. 1201 (April 2018): 399–404. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2018.1201.53.

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Sari, Ghani Nurfiana Fadma, Endang Sri Rejeki, Mamik Ponco Rahayu, Nuraini Harmastuti, Taufik Turahman, and Supriyadi Supriyadi. "Pelatihan Pembuatan Minyak Telon Antinyamuk Sebagai Upaya Perawatan Kesehatan Anak dan Perintisan Home Industri di Surakarta." Journal of Dedicators Community 5, no. 1 (January 30, 2021): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.34001/jdc.v5i1.1192.

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Telon oil and children have been an inseparable unity. The making of telon oil from easy-to-find traditional ingredients can encourage home industry ideas for economic growth. The use of essential oils (orange oil/ lavender oil) as components of the making of telon oil is expected to avoid mosquito bites causing itching and even dengue fever. The community service activity program aims to provide training of anti-mosquito telon oil making to keep children healthy. The participants of the program include a cadre of PKK (Family Welfare Movement) members in RW (Community Unit) 21, Nusukan Village, Banjarsari Sub-district, Surakarta. The community service activity began with the explanation of natural ingredients used to make telon oil as well as their benefits. Afterward, the training was conducted through several stages including a tutorial, technical assistance by the community service team, and evaluation of the activity. The results of the activity are: 1) the participants have an understanding of the benefits of the ingredients used; 2) the participants understand the procedure to make the anti-mosquito telon oil; 3) the participants can make the anti-mosquito telon oil by themselves.

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Permatasari, Gina, Nining Hening Pramesti, and Sri Mulyani Nurhayati. "Pemberian Minyak Telon dalam Upaya Mencegah Perut Kembung pada Bayi Baru Lahir." Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) 2, no. 1 (June 15, 2020): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/joting.v2i1.1095.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the administration of telon oil to newborns to prevent flatulence. This type of research is simple descriptive with a case study approach. The results of the investigation to the two research subjects, namely By. Mrs. A on the first day before giving telon oil 29 cm circumference of the abdomen, with a soft stomach, not moving much, not crying often without cause, and after conducting research Research Subject I did not occur bloating. Still, on the third day, the stomach is a bit hard. In conclusion, when carrying out the assessment of the baby has a gestation period following the inclusion criteria and intervene in giving telon oil using telon oil on the baby's stomach. Keywords: Newborns, Telon Oil, Flatulence

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Sobieszek, Apolinary. "Vectorial activation of smooth muscle myosin filaments and its modulation by telokin." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 83, no. 10 (October 1, 2005): 899–912. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y05-053.

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Smooth muscle myosin copurifies with myosin light chain kinase (MLCK) and calmodulin (CaM) as well as with variable amounts of myosin phosphatase. Therefore, myosin filaments formed in vitro also contain relatively high levels of these enzymes. Thus these filaments may be considered to be native-like because they are similar to those expected to exist in vivo. These endogenous enzymes are present at high concentrations relative to myosin, sufficient for rapid phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of the filaments at rates comparable to those observed for contraction and relaxation in intact muscle strips. The phosphorylation by MLCK/CaM complex appears to exhibit some directionality and is not governed by a random diffusional process. For the mixtures of myosin filaments with and without the endogenous MLCK/CaM complex, the complex preferentially phosphorylates its own parent filament at a higher rate than the neighboring filaments. This selective or vectorial-like activation is lost or absent when myosin filaments are dissolved at high ionic strength. Similar vectorial-like activation is exhibited by the reconstituted filament suspensions, but the soluble systems composed of isolated regulatory light chain or soluble myosin head subfragments exhibit normal diffusional kinetic behavior. At physiological concentrations, kinase related protein (telokin) effectively modulates the activation process by reducing the phosphorylation rate of the filaments without affecting the overall phosphorylation level. This results from telokin-induced liberation of the active MLCK/CaM complex from the filaments, so that the latter can also activate the neighboring filaments via a slower diffusional process. When this complex is bound at insufficient levels, this actually results in acceleration of the initial phosphorylation rates. In short, I suggest that in smooth muscle, telokin plays a chaperone role for myosin and its filaments.Key words: smooth muscle, regulation, myosin filament, phosphorylation, activation mechanism, myosin kinase, phosphatase, telokin.

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Majeed, Ammara, Midhat Lakhani, Afia Ashraf, Udhayvir Singh Grewal, Prem Thirunagari, Ahsan Wahab, Hamza Hassan, Muhammad Salman Faisal, Fazal I. Raziq, and Faiz Anwer. "Teleoncology: Prospects and challenges for cost effective cancer care." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 15_suppl (May 20, 2019): e23182-e23182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.e23182.

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e23182 Background: An estimated 20.3 million cancer survivors are expected to be around by 2026. Estimated national expenditure for cancer care in 2017 were $147.3 billion and expected to increase every year. Cancer treatment is complex and requires management decisions, counselling, psychological support to be made by multidisciplinary teams. For rural and remote patients, these teams may be composed of local clinicians, and experts from distant urban centers using telemedicine (TeleMed). Methods: We used 2 databases to study Teleoncology (TelOnc) since 2002. Results: Scope of TelOnc includes cancer Telegenetics, Telepathology, remote supervision, symptom management, survivorship care, palliative care, and increase access to cancer clinical trials. Mobile applications support symptom management, lifestyle modification, and medication adherence. TeleMed can support the oncologist with interactive tele-education. Future TelOnc models would include web-based tools, mobile technologies and remote chemotherapy supervision. TeleMed had a high patient satisfaction rate. In a survey 82.21% participants were satisfied with their TeleMed experience, only 2.14% was not satisfied. Challenges: Despite an area of growing need, few studies have prospectively evaluated its efficacy in cancer. Even fewer data is available in young adults (group with liking for technology) with cancer. Lack of uniform model for reimbursement and hurdles of interstate practice license for providers are unique challenges. Conclusions: TeleMed / TelOnc can improve access to medical care, reduce healthcare costs, (Table) and reduce geographic health disparities. [Table: see text]

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García-Palma, Jonathan Jesús. "Giro final." La Colmena, no. 104 (November 28, 2019): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.36677/lacolmena.v0i104.10319.

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Nurchalidah, Siti, Zulfan Arico, and Fitriani Fitriani. "MACROFUNGI DIVERSITY IN MOUNT BURNI TELONG BENER MERIAH REGENCY ACEH PROVINCE." BIOLINK (Jurnal Biologi Lingkungan Industri Kesehatan) 7, no. 2 (January 16, 2021): 139–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31289/biolink.v7i2.3846.

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Mount Burni Telong has a diversity of fungi that play an important role in the forest ecosystem. This study aimed to determine the types of macrofungi found in Mount Burni Telong and index diversity macrofungi found in Mount Burni Telong. The method used in this study was to use the pathway method by observing macrofungi along the hiking trail with a distance of 10 meters to the left and 10 meters to the right starting from an altitude of 1800 mdpl to an altitude of 2600 mdpl. Macroscopic fungi found were to identified and measured the physico-chemical parameters of the environment. Macroscopic fungi found were dominated by the Basidiomycota division and the Polyporaceae family. The results obtained were 31 macroscopic fungi from 2 divisions, 6 classes, 6 orders, 21 families, 26 genera, and 31 species. The most macroscopic fungi found in the Basidiomycota division, Agaricomycetes class, were 23 species and at least in the Ascomycota division, Pezizomycetes class, was as many as 1 species.

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Huan, Vo Duy, Kazuhiro Ohtani, Ryoji Kasai, Kazuo Yamasaki, and Nguyen Viet Tuu. "ChemInform Abstract: Sweet Pregnane Glycosides from Telosma procumbens." ChemInform 32, no. 39 (May 24, 2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.200139210.

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Okagaki, Tsuyoshi, Akio Nakamura, Tomohiko Suzuki, Kazuhiro Ohmi, and Kazuhiro Kohama. "Assembly of Smooth Muscle Myosin by the 38k Protein, a Homologue of a Subunit of Pre-mRNA Splicing Factor-2." Journal of Cell Biology 148, no. 4 (February 21, 2000): 653–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.148.4.653.

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Smooth muscle myosin in the dephosphorylated state does not form filaments in vitro. However, thick filaments, which are composed of myosin and myosin-binding protein(s), persist in smooth muscle cells, even if myosin is subjected to the phosphorylation– dephosphorylation cycle. The characterization of telokin as a myosin-assembling protein successfully explained the discrepancy. However, smooth muscle cells that are devoid of telokin have been observed. We expected to find another ubiquitous protein with a similar role, and attempted to purify it from chicken gizzard. The 38k protein bound to both phosphorylated and dephosphorylated myosin to a similar extent. The effect of the myosin-binding activity was to assemble dephosphorylated myosin into filaments, although it had no effect on the phosphorylated myosin. The 38k protein bound to myosin with both COOH-terminal 20 and NH2-terminal 28 residues of the 38k protein being essential for myosin binding. The amino acid sequence of the 38k protein was not homologous to telokin, but to human p32, which was originally found in nuclei as a subunit of pre-mRNA splicing factor-2. Western blotting showed that the protein was expressed in various smooth muscles. Immunofluorescence microscopy with cultured smooth muscle cells revealed colocalization of the 38k protein with myosin and with other cytoskeletal elements. The absence of nuclear immunostaining was discussed in relation to smooth muscle differentiation.

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Sydorovych, Olha, Charles D. Safley, Lisa M. Ferguson, E. Barclay Poling, Gina E. Fernandez, Phil M. Brannen, David M. Monks, and Frank J. Louws. "Economic Evaluation of Methyl Bromide Alternatives for the Production of Strawberries in the Southeastern United States." HortTechnology 16, no. 1 (January 2006): 118–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.16.1.0118.

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Partial budget analysis was used to evaluate soil treatment alternatives to methyl bromide (MeBr) based on their cost-effectiveness in the production of strawberries (Fragaria ×ananassa). The analysis was conducted for two geographical areas: the piedmont and coastal plain area (including North Carolina and Georgia) and the mountain area of western North Carolina, based on 7 years of field test data. The fumigation alternatives evaluated were Telone-C35 (1,3-dichloropropene 61.1% + chloropicrin 34.7%), Telone II (1,3-dichloropropene 94%), chloropicrin (Chlor-o-pic 99% and TriClor EC), InLine (1,3-dichloropropene 60.8% + chloropicrin 33.3%), and metam sodium (Vapam or Sectagon 42, 42% sodium methyldithiocarbamate). The MeBr formulation was 67% MeBr and 33% chloropicrin (Terr-O-Gas) with the exception of the earlier trials where a 98:2 ratio was used. In the piedmont and coastal plain area, the soil treated with chloropicrin showed the best results with an additional return of $1670/acre relative to MeBr, followed by Telone-C35 with an additional return of $277/acre. The projected return associated with shank-applied metam sodium was approximately equal to the estimated return a grower would receive when applying MeBr. Fumigating with drip-applied metam sodium, InLine, and Telone II as well as the nonfumigated soil treatment resulted in projected losses of $2182, $2233, $4179, and $6450 per acre, respectively, relative to MeBr. In the mountain area, all of the alternatives resulted in a projected increase in net returns relative to MeBr. The largest projected increase was $1320/acre for the InLine treatment, while the added returns for the TriClor and Telone-C35 applications were estimated to be $509 and $339 per acre, respectively. The drip-applied metam sodium application resulted in an additional return of $40/acre, and the added revenue for the nonfumigated soil treatment was $24/acre more than MeBr treatment. Although technical issues currently associated with some of the alternatives may persist, results indicate that there are economically feasible fumigation alternatives to MeBr in the production of strawberries in the southeastern U.S.

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Thaler, Mary, and Connie Lovejoy. "Biogeography of Heterotrophic Flagellate Populations Indicates the Presence of Generalist and Specialist Taxa in the Arctic Ocean." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 81, no. 6 (January 16, 2015): 2137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.02737-14.

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ABSTRACTHeterotrophic marine flagellates (HF) are ubiquitous in the world's oceans and represented in nearly all branches of the domain Eukaryota. However, the factors determining distributions of major taxonomic groups are poorly known. The Arctic Ocean is a good model environment for examining the distribution of functionally similar but phylogenetically diverse HF because the physical oceanography and annual ice cycles result in distinct environments that could select for microbial communities or favor specific taxa. We reanalyzed new and previously published high-throughput sequencing data from multiple studies in the Arctic Ocean to identify broad patterns in the distribution of individual taxa. HF accounted for fewer than 2% to over one-half of the reads from the water column and for up to 60% of reads from ice, which was dominated byCryothecomonas. In the water column, many HF phylotypes belonging to Telonemia and Picozoa, uncultured marine stramenopiles (MAST), and choanoflagellates were geographically widely distributed. However, for two groups in particular, Telonemia andCryothecomonas, some species level taxa showed more restricted distributions. For example, several phylotypes of Telonemia favored open waters with lower nutrients such as the Canada Basin and offshore of the Mackenzie Shelf. In summary, we found that while some Arctic HF were successful over a range of conditions, others could be specialists that occur under particular conditions. We conclude that tracking species level diversity in HF not only is feasible but also provides a potential tool for understanding the responses of marine microbial ecosystems to rapidly changing ice regimes.

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Faragher, John D. "Post-harvest physiology of waratah inflorescences (Telopea speciosissima, Proteaceae)." Scientia Horticulturae 28, no. 3 (April 1986): 271–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4238(86)90009-9.

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DeVetter, Lisa W., Sean Watkinson, Inga A. Zasada, Jerry E. Weiland, Cedar Hesse, and Thomas W. Walters. "Effectiveness of Nontarped Broadcast Fumigation and Root Removal on Root Lesion Nematode and Fusarium and Pythium Species in a Red Raspberry System." Plant Health Progress 19, no. 2 (January 1, 2018): 168–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-01-18-0006-rs.

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Improved methods for the management of soil-borne pathogens are needed in the raspberry production system in the Pacific Northwest. A multiyear experiment was conducted in a commercial raspberry field in northwest Washington with the following objectives: (i) to determine if the standard industry fumigation treatment of nontarped broadcast application of 1,3-dichloropropene/chloropicrin (Telone C-35) is effective against Pratylenchus penetrans and Pythium and Fusarium species; (ii) to determine if root removal prior to nontarped broadcast fumigation with Telone C-35 improves management of P. penetrans and Fusarium and Pythium species; and (iii) to identify microbes that have the potential to be soil-borne pathogens through microbial community analysis. Fumigation alone briefly reduced population densities of P. penetrans but was ineffective at reducing existing, pretreatment populations of Fusarium and Pythium. However, populations of these two genera were lower in fumigated than in nonfumigated plots for at least 6 months after fumigation. Root removal did not enhance fumigant efficacy under the conditions of the experiment. Ilyonectria (Cylindrocarpon) was found to be more dominant in the fungal community of nonfumigated roots and rhizosphere soil compared with fumigated. These results demonstrate that P. penetrans, Fusarium, and Pythium rapidly rebound after nontarped broadcast fumigation in raspberry with the industry standard Telone C-35.

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47

LIM, JONGOK, SANGCHUL SHIN, and SEUNGHWAN LEE. "New species of Odontepyris Kieffer (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), an ectoparasitoid of Telorta divergens (Butler) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae." Zootaxa 2052, no. 1 (March 25, 2009): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2052.1.3.

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Odontepyris telortis sp. nov., an ectoparasitoid of the caterpillar of Telorta divergens (Butler) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is described and illustrated, based on twelve female specimens collected from Korea. After revising all known species, a key for the species of the genus Odontepyris is presented for the Eastern Palaearctic region.

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48

Shintawati, Shintawati, Zulfahmi Zulfahmi, Ira Novita Sari, and Livia Rhea Alvita. "Pemberdayaan Wanita Kelompok Tani Hutan Melalui Diversifikasi Produk Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK)." Jurnal Pengabdian UntukMu NegeRI 4, no. 2 (October 31, 2020): 140–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.37859/jpumri.v4i2.1973.

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KTH Agro Sumber Rejeki is one of the forest farmer groups located in the Register 40 production forest area in South Lampung Regency. This community service in the context of diversifying non-timber forest products (NTFPs), namely citronella oil. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide knowledge, technical production skills and quality requirements for citronella massage oil and telon oil, through empowering women from KTH Agro Sumber Rejeki. The method used in this PKM activity consisting of several stages, first technical guidance for making telon citronella oil and citronella sequence oil with 3 variants: natural, lemon and rose as well as counseling on herbal medicine quality requirements The effectiveness of PKM activities is evaluated by carrying out a pretest and postest. The average postest score was 83.53, an increase of 49.41 points from the pretest score with a total score of 100. The evaluation results showed that there was an increase in knowledge and technical skills in making telon citronella oil and citronella massage oil and also understanding the quality requirements of herbal medicines in women of KTH Agro Sumber Rejeki. . Keywords: Citronella, Massage Oil, Telon Oil

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49

Mahardika, Mochammad, Handika Rahmayanti, and Abdul Majid. "STUDY OF DEFECT ON LLDPE PLUG FOR TELON OIL PRODUCTS USING A HAITIAN MOLDING INJECTION MACHINE 1600MA AT PT X." Jurnal Ilmiah Publipreneur 8, no. 2 (December 31, 2020): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.46961/jip.v8i2.160.

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The type of plastic packaging that is popular among the public is bottle packaging, plastic bottle packaging always has a bottle cap. Some people only know that the part of the bottle cap is only on the outer cap, even though the plastic bottle cap consists of two types, namely the outer cap (cap) and the inner cap (plug). The plastic material used to make the plug is Linear Low Density Polyethylene (LLDPE), a telon oil plug is produced using an injection molding machine, by inserting plastic pellets into the hopper and then heating it by the barrel, plastic pellets that have melted will be injected into the mold ( print). In the process of making the telon oil plug, a defect was found. From the observation, it is known that several types of defects that occur during the LLDPE oil plug production process include black dot, flashing, and unmould / short shot. Defects that occur during the telon oil plug production process are caused by damage, contamination, and mismatches in the engine parameter settings. The purpose of this study is to determine the causes and solutions of defects that occur in LLDPE telon oil plugs with the HAITIAN 1600MA injection molding machine at PT X. Some solutions are made to reduce defects that occur in telon oil LLDPE plugs is to clean the material reservoir, repair or replace the mold, clean the hopper before loading the material, and set up the barrel parameter 180-230oC, inject pressure 60 bar, holding pressure 30 bar, speed 17.8 seconds.

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50

ZAINAL, H., and S. QUEHEE. "Permeation of Telone EC™ through protective gloves." Journal of Hazardous Materials 124, no. 1-3 (September 30, 2005): 81–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.03.053.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Telonia'

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