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Journal articles on the topic 'Temperamentas'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

Poyraz, Burç Çağrı, Ayşe Sakallı Kani, Cana Aksoy Poyraz, Tuba Öcek Baş, and Mehmet Kemal Arıkan. "Cognitive Psychophysiological Substrates of Affective Temperaments." Clinical EEG and Neuroscience 48, no. 2 (2016): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1550059416650112.

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Affective temperaments are the subclinical manifestations or phenotypes of mood states and hypothetically represent one healthy end of the mood disorder spectrum. However, there is a scarcity of studies investigating the neurobiological basis of affective temperaments. One fundamental aspect of temperament is the behavioral reactivity to environmental stimuli, which can be effectively evaluated by use of cognitive event-related potentials (ERPs) reflecting the diversity of information processing. The aim of the present study is to explore the associations between P300 and the affective tempera

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Breidokienė, Rima, and Roma Jusienė. "VAIKO TEMPERAMENTO IR MOTINOS ELGESIO SU VAIKU STRATEGIJŲ REIKŠMĖ KETURMEČIŲ GEBĖJIMAMS ATIDĖTI MALONUMĄ." Psichologija 49 (January 1, 2014): 100–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/psichol.2014.49.3691.

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Gebėjimai atidėti malonumą, besiformuojantys ankstyvoje vaikystėje, vaidina reikšmingą vaidmenį tolesnėje vaiko pažintinėje, socialinėje ir psichologinėje raidoje, todėl svarbu tyrinėti veiksnius, galinčius paaiškinti sėkmingą šių gebėjimų raidą. Pasitelkę ketverius metus vykdomo tęstinio tyrimo duomenis, šiame tyrime siekėme atskleisti vaiko temperamento bruožų, motinos patirto streso ir jos taikomų strategijų vaiko neigiamų emocijų atžvilgiu reikšmę ketverių metų vaikų gebėjimams atidėti malonumą. Tyrimo dalyviai yra 142 vaikai (71 berniukas ir 71 mergaitė). Vaikų malonumo atidėjimo gebėjima

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Schwartz, Carl E., and Scott L. Rauch. "Temperament and Its Implications for Neuroimaging of Anxiety Disorders." CNS Spectrums 9, no. 4 (2004): 284–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1092852900009226.

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ABSTRACTWe review the attributes of inhibited and uninhibited infant temperaments, and their developmental trajectories into early adulthood. Inborn individual differences in infants' propensity to respond to novel people and objects are associated with persistent differences in the responsivity of the amygdala to novelty, as measured with functional magnetic resonance imaging, after more than 20 years of development. Because an inhibited temperament is a risk factor for developing later psychiatric disorders, particularly generalized social anxiety disorder, temperamental differences are conf

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Stolarski, Maciej, Katarzyna Krężołek, and Joanna Witowska. "Temperamental basis of a balanced temporal perspective: a mediating role of temporal metacognition." Educational Psychology 54, no. 12 (2017): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0011.7844.

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Scientific studies carried out in the field of temporal psychology present a growing number of data suggesting an important role of a balanced temporal perspective in social and emotional adaptation of an individual. The current study attempted to empirically replicate a result suggesting a key role of temperament’s characteristics in the development of temporal balance. The novel character of erformed analysis took into account a new differentiating construct – dimensions of temporal metacognition. The study employed 115 participants. They filled in the personality quetsionnaire FCZ-KT, Zimba

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Luiz, Gilberto Venâncio. "Características do Temperamento e suas Influências no Comportamento do Consumidor." Revista Brasileira de Marketing 10, no. 2 (2011): 30–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/remark.v10i2.2256.

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O presente artigo tem como objetivo verificar a existncia de diferenas entre agrupamentos de pessoas com temperamentos semelhantes em relao ao seu comportamento de consumo, que sejam significativas para elucidar que as caractersticas do temperamento influenciam o comportamento de consumo das pessoas. Para chegar a esse objetivo foram aplicados, a uma amostra 167 pessoas, o questionrio Keirsey Temperament Sorter II a fim de identificar as caracteristicas do temperamento dos indivduos e um questionrio contendo 30 perguntas relacionadas aos construtos racionalidade, materialismo, compulsividade,

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Fico, Caivano, Zinno, et al. "Affective Temperaments and Clinical Course of Bipolar Disorder: An Exploratory Study of Differences among Patients with and without a History of Violent Suicide Attempts." Medicina 55, no. 7 (2019): 390. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina55070390.

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Background and Objectives: Suicide is the leading cause of death in patients with Bipolar Disorder (BD). In particular, the high mortality rate is due to violent suicide attempts. Several risk factors associated with suicide attempts in patients with BD have been identified. Affective temperaments are associated with suicidal risk, but their predictive role is still understudied. The aim of this study is to assess the relationship between affective temperaments and personal history of violent suicide attempts. Materials and Methods: 74 patients with Bipolar Disorder type I (BD-I) or II (BD-II)

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Pufal-Struzik, Irena, and Ryszarda Ewa Bernacka. "Temperament i motywacja osiągnięć menedżerów." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia 32, no. 4 (2019): 197. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/j.2019.32.4.197-215.

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<p>W artykule analizie poddano zagadnienie temperamentu i motywacji osiągnięć menedżerów w ujęciu personologicznym. Głównym celem badawczym była diagnoza stanu właściwości psychologicznych w kontekście takich zmiennych, jak: zajmowane stanowisko, lata pracy, płeć menedżera. W badaniach zastosowano Kwestionariusz Temperamentu PTS oraz Inwentarz Motywacji Osiągnięć LMI. Przeanalizowano wyniki 216-osobowej grupy menedżerów o średniej wieku 41 lat. Analiza statystyczna pozwala na sformułowanie następujących wniosków. Istnieje związek między temperamentem a motywacją osiągnięć menedżera. Temp

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Boerner, R. J. "Temperament – ein nur historischer Begriff?" Nervenheilkunde 35, no. 05 (2016): 301–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1616387.

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ZusammenfassungDie internationale Temperamentsforschung der letzten Jahrzehnte hat eine überzeugende theoretische wie empirische Evidenz dafür erbracht, dass das Temperament als anthropologische Kategorie zu den Grundlagen der Medizin wie der psychologischen Fächer gehört. Für die hohe Validität des Temperamentsbegriffs sprechen die Übereinstimmung der Temperamentsdefinitionen über verschiedene historische Epochen, Fachrichtungen und Forschungsmethoden hinweg sowie die Konvergenz moderner Temperamentstheorien untereinander sowie mit der antiken Typologie. Die klinische Bedeutung des Temperamen

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Burdick, N. C., R. D. Randel, J. A. Carroll, and T. H. Welsh. "Interactions between Temperament, Stress, and Immune Function in Cattle." International Journal of Zoology 2011 (2011): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/373197.

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The detrimental effects caused by stressors encountered by animals during routine handling can pose economic problems for the livestock industry due to increased costs ultimately borne by the producer and the consumer. Stress adversely affects key physiological processes of the reproductive and immune systems. In recent years stress responsiveness has been associated with cattle behavior, specifically temperament. Cattle with more excitable temperaments, as measured by chute score, pen score, and exit velocity (flight speed), exhibit greater basal concentrations of glucocorticoids and catechol

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Kaye, Miranda P., David E. Conroy, and Angela M. Fifer. "Individual Differences in Incompetence Avoidance." Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology 30, no. 1 (2008): 110–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsep.30.1.110.

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This study compared the fear of failure and perfectionism constructs by analyzing their latent structure as well as their motivational antecedents and consequences. College students (N = 372) enrolled in physical activity classes completed a battery of questionnaires assessing fear of failure, perfectionism, approach and avoidance motivational temperaments, and 2 × 2 achievement goals. Structural equation modeling revealed that responses were best summarized by two correlated factors representing perfectionistic strivings and concerns. Avoidance temperament was positively associated with both

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Kurt, Erhan, Ilhan Karacan, Nihal Ozaras, and Gazi Alatas. "Affective temperament in stroke patients." Acta Neuropsychiatrica 20, no. 6 (2008): 295–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1601-5215.2008.00335.x.

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Objective:The aims of this study were to determine the dominant affective temperament changes in stroke survivors and whether temperament affects the disability.Methods:A total of 63 stroke patients were included in this study. Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego Autoquestionnaire was used to determine the dominant affective temperament (depressive, hyperthymic, cyclothymic, irritable or anxious). The disability level was measured with the Barthel index (BI).Results:Depressive temperament (17.5%) and anxious temperament (12.7%) were the most common dominant affective t

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Novak, T., B. Dolenc, L. Sprah, and M. Dernovsek. "P01-202-Assessement of relationship between affective temperaments, trait impusivity and emotional response inhibition in euthymic state of bipolar disorder." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)71913-7.

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IntroductionSeveral cognitive and behavioural disturbances persist in interepisodic bipolar disorder (BD). Affective temperaments may influence impairments as they contribute to the predisposition to BD and may share a common neurobiological basis with elevated trait impulsivity.AimsWe aimed to assess a relationship between temperamental traits and impulsivity as a trait and state dependent behaviour among euthymic bipolar outpatients and healthy volunteers.Methods38 euthymic bipolar outpatients and 24 healthy volunteers completed TEMPS-A and BIS-11. Computerised picture- based affective go/no

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Braga, Isadora Archanjo Ferreira, Lucas Ribeiro Maroneze, Kelly Virgínia Gabriel de Carvalho, Fábio Rodrigues de Moura, Priscila Lima dos Santos, and Débora dos Santos Tavares. "Avaliação do temperamento afetivo e emocional em estudantes universitários da metodologia ativa de ensino." Research, Society and Development 10, no. 6 (2021): e17110615635. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v10i6.15635.

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A metodologia ativa é uma construção pedagógica que utiliza fatos reais ou fictícios como estratégia de ensino-aprendizagem, com o objetivo de refletir sobre uma situação, com diferentes possibilidades de análise, e então solucionar impasses. Entendendo que essas experiências fazem parte da construção da personalidade do sujeito, surge a ideia de que os desafios desse método de ensino poderiam interferir nas dimensões temperamentais afetivas e emocionais dos estudantes. Assim, o presente estudo avaliou o temperamento afetivo e emocional dos estudantes matriculados do primeiro ano da Universida

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Janiri, Delfina, Lorenzo Moccia, Eliana Conte, et al. "Emotional Dysregulation, Temperament and Lifetime Suicidal Ideation among Youths with Mood Disorders." Journal of Personalized Medicine 11, no. 9 (2021): 865. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm11090865.

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Background: Psychopathological dimensions contributing to suicidal ideation in young age are poorly understood. We aimed to investigate the involvement of emotional dysregulation and temperament in suicide risk in a sample of accurately selected young patients with mood disorders and a matched sample of healthy controls (HC). Methods: We assessed 50 young patients (aged 14–25 years) with DSM-5 bipolar or depressive disorders for clinical and psychopathological characteristics and 82 age and sex, educational level, and smoking habits-matched HC. Emotional dysregulation and temperament were asse

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Lees, Angela M., Hannah E. Salvin, Ian G. Colditz, and Caroline Lee. "The Influence of Temperament on Body Temperature Response to Handling in Angus Cattle." Animals 10, no. 1 (2020): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani10010172.

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Previous studies have indicated that cattle with more excitable temperaments exhibit an increased stress response. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between temperament traits, handling, and stress-induced hyperthermia (SIH) in beef cattle. Rectal temperatures (TREC, °C) of 60 purebred Angus cattle (30 heifers, 30 steers; 235.2 ± 5.11 kg) were recorded at 20 s intervals from 30 min prior to handling until two hours post handling. All cattle were exposed to a standardized handling procedure consisting of (i) being restrained in a weighing box for 30 s; (ii) being h

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Willoughby, Michael T., Nisha C. Gottfredson, and Cynthia A. Stifter. "Observed temperament from ages 6 to 36 months predicts parent- and teacher-reported attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder symptoms in first grade." Development and Psychopathology 29, no. 1 (2016): 107–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954579415001236.

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AbstractThis study tested the prospective association between observational indicators of temperament, which were obtained across multiple assessments when children were 6–36 months of age, and parent and teacher reports of children's attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) behaviors, when children were in first grade. Data were drawn from the Family Life Project and included 1,074 children for whom temperament and either parent- or teacher-reported ADHD behavioral data were available. The results of variable-centered regression models indicated that individual differences in temperame

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Hirvonen, Riikka, Johanna Väänänen, Kaisa Aunola, Timo Ahonen, and Noona Kiuru. "Adolescents’ and mothers’ temperament types and their roles in early adolescents’ socioemotional functioning." International Journal of Behavioral Development 42, no. 5 (2017): 453–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165025417729223.

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The present study examined adolescents’ and mothers’ temperament types and their roles in the socioemotional functioning of early adolescents. A total of 869 sixth-grade students and 668 mothers participated in the study. The students rated their temperament and socioemotional functioning and the mothers rated their own temperament. Latent profile analyses identified four temperament types among the adolescents (resilient, reserved, average, and mixed) and three types among the mothers (resilient, average, and mixed). The results showed that the adolescents with resilient or reserved temperame

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Turankar, Avinash Vikram, Shankar Bhusari, Manish Thakre, Ashwita Uday Shetty, Pramoda N., and Sudhir Mahajan. "Correlation and Interaction between Emotional Intelligence and Temperament Factors in Medical Resident Doctors in a Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital in Central India - A Cross Sectional Survey." Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 8, no. 04 (2021): 230–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2021/44.

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BACKGROUND Emotional intelligence and temperament are important parts of medical practice in good clinical history taking, diagnosis, effective treatment, and in managing the extreme situations in the workplace. This is more important in young resident doctors who lack the experience in handling patients. The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the four different aspects of emotional intelligence and their correlation with different temperamental factors in medical resident doctors. METHODS This is a cross sectional study. Students pursuing higher medical education were assessed for

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Vlajić, Dušan. "ODNOS AFEKTIVNOG TEMPERAMENTA SA DIMENZIJAMA MENTALNOG ZDRAVLJA." ГОДИШЊАК ЗА ПСИХОЛОГИЈУ 17, no. 1 (2020): 41–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.46630/gpsi.17.2020.03.

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This paper examines the relationship between affective temperaments (depressive, cyclothymic, hyperthymic, irritable, anxious-cognitive, and anxious-somatic) and symptoms of Terluin’s four dimensions of mental health (Distress, Depression, Anxiety, and Somatization). The sample is convenient, consisted of 190 people under the age of 35. The instruments used in the research are the following: the Serbian version of the TEMPS-A scale, which assess affective temperaments, and The Four-Dimensional Symptom Questionnaire (4DSQ). Results show that depressive and cyclothymic temperament are significan

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Bilgiç, Ayhan, Savaş Yılmaz, Özlem Özcan, et al. "The Relationship Between Parental Affective Temperament Traits and Disruptive Behavior Disorders Symptoms in Children With ADHD." Journal of Attention Disorders 22, no. 13 (2016): 1235–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087054716646449.

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Objective: This study investigated the relationship between parental affective temperaments and the oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD) symptoms of children with ADHD. Method: The sample consisted of 542 treatment-naive children with ADHD and their biological parents. Children were assessed via both parent- and teacher-rated behavioral disorder scales. Parental affective temperament and ADHD symptoms were measured by self-report inventories. The relationships between psychiatric variables were evaluated using structural equation modeling. Results: According to parent-

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Heszen, Irena. "Temperament and Coping Activity Under Stress of Changing Intensity Over Time." European Psychologist 17, no. 4 (2012): 326–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000121.

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Temperament is probably an important factor that influences coping activity. The framework of the study was the Regulative Theory of Temperament by Strelau, where six temperamental traits are distinguished: emotional reactivity, perseveration, activity, briskness, sensory sensitivity, and endurance. These traits were hypothesized to be connected to coping activity in accordance with their psychological characteristics. It was also expected that the associations between temperament and coping activity should depend on stress intensity. Participants were 278 diabetics and 232 patients after firs

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Oniszczenko, Włodzimierz. "Anxious temperament and cyberchondria as mediated by fear of COVID-19 infection: A cross-sectional study." PLOS ONE 16, no. 8 (2021): e0255750. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255750.

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This study’s main goal was to evaluate the association between anxious temperament and the fear of COVID-19-related self-infection and infection in loved ones (family members, friends, relatives) and cyberchondria. The sample consisted of 499 men and women aged between 18 and 72 who were gathered from the general population via an online recruitment platform. A numerical rating scale comprising 11 degrees of fear was used to assess participants’ COVID-19-related fear, and affective temperaments were evaluated using Akiskal’s Temperament Evaluation of the Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego Auto

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Bardhi, MA Niman, and Dr Sc Mimoza Shahini. "The Correlation between affective Temperaments and Internalizing Problems Reported by Adolescents of Age 14-18 Years." ILIRIA International Review 5, no. 1 (2015): 379. http://dx.doi.org/10.21113/iir.v5i1.26.

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Internalizing problems are characterized by anxiety, depressed mood, social withdrawal, and somatic complaints. Childhood internalizing problems are a concerning mental health issue due to their continuity into adolescence and associated functional impairment. This study focused on studying the relation between affective temperaments and internalizing problems, in a sample of adolescents in the community. There has been very little research in mental health problems in children and adolescents in Kosovo.The aim of this study was to identify the link between affective temperaments with youth ps

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Fordyce, G., RM Dodt, and JR Wythes. "Cattle temperaments in extensive beef herds in northern Queensland. 1. Factors affecting temperament." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 28, no. 6 (1988): 683. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9880683.

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The temperaments of 170 bullocks and 240 cows from 2 commercial properties in northern Queensland were scored by rating their behaviours, especially movement, while they were handled in a crush and pound. High scores indicate poor temperaments. Brahman cross cattle had higher temperament scores than did Shorthorns (P< 0.05). The heaviest cattle tended to have the lowest scores, suggesting that selection for high growth rate may not result in poorer temperament. Horned cattle tended to have lower temperament scores than hornless cattle (P> 0.05), though it is suggested that any advantage

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Lee, Eun-Ae, Seong Hee Choi, Chul-Hee Choi, and Kyungjae Lee. "Temperamental Characteristics of Pre-School Children Who Stutter." Audiology and Speech Research 16, no. 4 (2020): 339–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21848/asr.200052.

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Purpose: Stuttering is a multi-dynamic disorder and there may be various factors related to development of stuttering. Temperamental characteristics of children who stutter (CWS) may be one of those factors but there are only a few Korean empirical studies on such characteristics of pre-school CWS. The primary purpose of the current study was to determine whether there would be differences in temperamental characteristics between pre-school CWS and children who do not stutter (CWNS). In addition the correlations between stuttering and temperament were determined.Methods: A total of 28 CWS and

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Tore, Elena C., Evangelia E. Antoniou, Keith Reed, et al. "Maternal pre-pregnancy weight and twins’ temperament." Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 10, no. 5 (2019): 522–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2040174418001101.

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AbstractMaternal pre-pregnancy weight has been related with young singletons’ cognitive and behavioral development, but it is not clear if it has an effect on temperament. We used a twin cohort to evaluate the association between maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and infants’ temperament. The mothers of 834 twins answered questions regarding their pre-pregnancy BMI and their 0- to 18-month-old children’s temperament using the Revised Infant Behavior Questionnaire. Three temperamental dimensions were examined: activity level, distress to limitation and duration of orienting. The rela

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Maziade, Michel, Jacques Thivierge, Robert Côté, Pierrette Boutin, and Hugues Bernier. "Significance of Extreme Temperament in Infancy for Clinical Status in Preschool Years." British Journal of Psychiatry 154, no. 4 (1989): 544–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.154.4.544.

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Few, if any, of children's behavioural or cognitive characteristics assessed in the first years of life demonstrate stability until later childhood; early characteristics have so far failed to show an association with future psychopathology. This longitudinal study, from 4–8 months to 4.7 years old, focused on stability and change of extreme temperamental traits in groups of infants subselected from a large birth cohort. Persistent extreme temperament at four and eight months old did not increase stability of temperament to four years of age, relative to other children in the whole population.

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Petherick, J. C., R. G. Holroyd, V. J. Doogan, and B. K. Venus. "Productivity, carcass and meat quality of lot-fed Bos indicus cross steers grouped according to temperament." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 42, no. 4 (2002): 389. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea01084.

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One hundred and twenty Bos indicus cross steers were allocated to 3 treatments (good, mixed and poor) on the basis of flight speed, as a measure of cattle temperament. The cattle were lot-fed for 100 days and data collected at intervals on their temperament (flight speeds) and productivity (liveweight changes, body condition, pen feed intakes) during this time. After slaughter, data were collected on carcass traits and meat quality. Eating-quality attributes were measured in meat samples from 22 carcasses from each treatment. Flight speeds were highly correlated across animals and within treat

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Cordeiro, R. C. "FC23-01 - Affective temperament and and attachment - also a study about depression and anxiety in a young adult population." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 1939. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73643-4.

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IntroductionThe transition from adolescence into adulthood is a stage of human development characterized by a broad change of physical and psychological dimensions.Objectives and aimsTo examine the associations between affective temperaments (depressive, cyclothymic, hyperthymic, irritable and anxious) and attachment styles in a population of adolescents and young adults.MethodSample: 760 nursing students from 4 Higher Schools. Data was collected by a self-report questionnaire, with several measures: Temperament Evaluation of Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San Diego (TEMPS-A), (Akiskal & Akiskal

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Fordyce, G., JR Wythes, WR Shorthose, DW Underwood, and RK Shepherd. "Cattle temperaments in extensive beef herds in northern Queensland. 2. Effect of temperament on carcass and meat quality." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 28, no. 6 (1988): 689. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9880689.

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The effects on carcass bruising and muscle properties of the temperament scores of 170 bullocks and 240 cows (Brahman cross and Shorthorn) from 2 properties in northern Queensland were studied. Temperaments were scored by rating their behaviours when the cattle were handled in a crush and pound. High scores indicate poor temperaments. The bullocks and cows were respectively transported 740 and 1155 km to abattoirs and slaughtered 5-7 days after mustering. In both experiments, the estimated bruise trim per carcass increased by approximately 0.3 kg per unit increase in movement score for both te

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Belteczki, Zsuzsanna, Zoltan Rihmer, Sandor Rozsa, et al. "Affective Temperaments, Panic Disorder and Their Bipolar Connections." Medicina 57, no. 3 (2021): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina57030289.

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Background and Objectives: The role of affective temperament in the genesis and outcome of major mood disorders is well studied, but there are only a few reports on the relationship between panic disorder (PD) and affective temperaments. Accordingly, we aimed to study the distribution of affective temperaments (depressive (DE); cyclothymic (CT); irritable (IRR); hyperthymic (HT) and anxious (ANX)) among outpatients with PD. Materials and Methods: Affective temperaments of 118 PD outpatients (80 females and 38 males) with or without agoraphobia but without any other psychiatric disorder at the

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Kean, June. "Teacher Ethnotheories & Child Temperament: Impact on Classroom Interactions." Australasian Journal of Early Childhood 22, no. 3 (1997): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/183693919702200304.

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The effects of eight teachers’ ethnotheories (beliefs and values) were examined in relation to interactions in the classroom (teachers, target children) with two broad groupings of child temperament (Difficult Temperament N = 16, Easy Temperament N = 16) which were established on the basis of teachers’ ratings of child temperament using The Preschool Inventory (Billman, 1981). Temperament (individual behavioural style) was conceptualised as the manifestation of affective displays and social behaviours in context, with emotions acting as signals for interactions. Interviews were conducted with

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Božiković, Tina, Ina Reić Ercegovac, and Katija Kalebić Jakupčević. "The contribution of temperament and parental behaviour to the developmental outcomes of preschool children." Školski vjesnik 69, no. 2 (2020): 419–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.38003/sv.69.2.5.

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The aim of this study was to examine whether the dimensions of parental behavioural style contribute to the explanation of the developmental characteristics of preschool children beyond children’s temperamental characteristics. A total of 194 parents of one preschool child, of which 95.36% were mother, participated in the study. The EASI temperament survey, the Multidimensional Assessment of Parenting Scale and the Preschool Child Development Assessment Questionnaire were used. The results suggested a significant correlation between the dimensions of temperament according to the EASI model (em

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Bernatowicz, Dominik, Paweł Izdebski, Tomasz Boraczyński, and Michał Boraczyński. "Temperamental Traits Versus Individual Physical Fitness Components and a Physical Activity Level." Journal of Human Kinetics 46, no. 1 (2015): 211–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0049.

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AbstractThe main aim of the study was to examine whether relationships exist between particular temperamental traits within the concept of Regulative Theory of Temperament and components of physical fitness, that are most crucial for success in sport. The research involved 108 individuals including 63 men (age 21.1 ± 1.6 yrs) and 45 women (age 20.7 ± 1.3 yrs). None of the respondents were professionally engaged in sport. Components of physical fitness included: aerobic capacity, strength, agility, static-dynamic balance and reaction time. The respondents also completed two questionnaires: the

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Kasprzak, Elżbieta, and Katarzyna Brzuszkiewicz. "Temperamental traits and life and job satisfaction." Polish Psychological Bulletin 43, no. 1 (2012): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10059-012-0004-7.

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Temperamental traits and life and job satisfaction The aim of this research project was to evaluate the impact of the temperamental traits and structure (as defined by Strelau's Regulative Theory of Temperament) on the level of life satisfaction and job satisfaction (interpreted according to Zalewska's Transactional Model of Quality of Life). The participants of the study were employees (N=199) having different jobs and from different workplaces. The results indicate that there exists a positive relationship between both types of satisfaction and activity and endurance as well as a negative re

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Harnic, D., A. Koukopoulos, M. Mazza, and P. Bria. "Temperament as a basic element of bipolar spectrum and subthreshold manifestations." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)71925-3.

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ObjectivesTemperament represents one of the basic elements of bipolar spectrum.MethodsA systematic search was undertaken in MEDLINE (from 1977 to 2007) to obtain articles published in English regarding the association of temperament and bipolar disorder. Keywords used were “temperament”, “bipolar disorder”, “assessment”, “bipolar spectrum”, “subthreshold”.ResultsIn opposition to the dichotomic conception which up to the end of XIX century considered mania and depression as two distinct and separate categories, Kraepelin has postulated a psychopathological “continuum” between temperament and af

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Wytykowska, Agata. "The Type of Temperament, Mood, and Strategies of Categorization." Journal of Individual Differences 33, no. 4 (2012): 227–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000073.

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In Strelau’s theory of temperament (RTT), there are four types of temperament, differentiated according to low vs. high stimulation processing capacity and to the level of their internal harmonization. The type of temperament is considered harmonized when the constellation of all temperamental traits is internally matched to the need for stimulation, which is related to effectiveness of stimulation processing. In nonharmonized temperamental structure, an internal mismatch is observed which is linked to ineffectiveness of stimulation processing. The three studies presented here investigated the

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Gonda, X., K. N. Fountoulakis, J. Lazary, et al. "Delineation of a Genetically Validated Affective Temperament Scale: Association of TEMPS-A Items with 5-HTTLPR." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70877-6.

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Background:Affective temperaments as measured by the TEMPS-A are known to be associated with 5-HTTLPR, however, this association is valid in case of all scales within the depressive superfactor (depressive, cyclothymic, irritable, anxious). Less attention was paid to the association of items composing these affective temperament scales with the 5-HTTLPR polymorphism. The aim of our study was to investigate the association of TEMPS-A items with the s allele of the 5-HTTLPR.Method:138 psychiatrically healthy women completed the TEMPS-A questionnaire and were genotyped for 5-HTTLPR. Scores of sub

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Bohák, Zsófia, Ottó Szenci, Andrea Harnos, Orsolya Kutasi, and Levente Kovács. "Effect of temperament on cortisol response to a single exercise bout in Thoroughbred racehorses – short communication." Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 65, no. 4 (2017): 541–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/004.2017.052.

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Temperament has not been taken into account in previous studies evaluating the stress response to exercise in horses. The aim of the present study was to investigate the cortisol response in Thoroughbred racehorses to a single exercise bout, and to analyse the results based on the basic personality of the horse examined. Twenty healthy Thoroughbred horses were selected for the study based on a 25-item rating questionnaire survey used for characterising equine temperament. Eight temperamental and twelve calm horses took part in the experiment. The horses trotted as a warm-up activity, and then

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Śniecińska, Justyna. "Associations Between Self-Reported Temperament and Self-Knowledge." Journal of Individual Differences 41, no. 3 (2020): 144–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000313.

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Abstract. Temperament and self-knowledge are both considered important regulators of behavior. Although their areas of influence overlap to some point, little is known about their association. Thus, the aim of this study was to explore if and how they are related to each other, specifically if temperamental dimensions predict self-evaluations in four important domains of self-knowledge. The results showed that temperamental dimensions derived from the regulative theory of temperament were predictors of self-evaluations in all four domains of self-knowledge to a certain degree. Temperament acco

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Guerin, Diana Wright, Allen W. Gottfried, and Craig W. Thomas. "Difficult Temperament and Behaviour Problems: A Longitudinal Study from 1.5 to 12 Years." International Journal of Behavioral Development 21, no. 1 (1997): 71–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/016502597384992.

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Results of a 10-year longitudinal study on the developmental-behavioural significance of infant temperamental difficultness are presented. A cross-time, cross-context methodology was employed using data from over 100 children participating in the Fullerton Longitudinal Study. Difficult temperament was assessed at 1.5 years by mothers; behaviour problems were assessed by parents during the third year and annually from 4-12 and by teachers from 6-11 years. Temperamental difficultness correlated significantly, pervasively, and to moderate magnitudes with parent reports of behaviour problems from

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Gart, Elena V., Sara D. Lawhon, Jan S. Suchodolski, Ronald D. Randel, and Thomas H. Welsh. "157 The relationship of weaning stress, sex and temperament on fecal microbiota and metabolites in Brahman calves." Journal of Animal Science 97, Supplement_1 (2019): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skz053.105.

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Abstract The relationship of weaning stress on fecal microbiota and serum and fecal metabolites of calm and temperamental 6-month-old Brahman bulls and heifers was studied. Temperament score (average of pen score and exit velocity) was used to classify calf temperament. Rectal fecal samples and jugular blood samples were collected from 10 calm and 10 temperamental calves (5 bulls and 5 heifers of each temperament) at weaning and d 4 after weaning. Fecal bacterial DNA was used to characterize microbiota by Illumina sequencing, MiSeq, QIIME, UniFrac, and analysis of similarities (ANOSIM) methods

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Trofimova, Irina N. "Exploration of the Benefits of an Activity-Specific Test of Temperament." Psychological Reports 105, no. 2 (2009): 643–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.105.2.643-658.

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The Structure of Temperament Questionnaire (STQ) was proposed by Rusalov in 1989 and subsequently tested in five languages. The questionnaire assesses four temperamental traits (Ergonicity, Plasticity, Tempo, and Emotionality) in three separate areas of activity: physical, verbal-social, and intellectual. The scales are all activity-specific. In 775 Canadian subjects, two temperament tests were compared, both developed on the basis of Pavlovian studies of the nervous system: the activity-specific approach (STQ) and the nonspecific Pavlovian Temperamental Survey (PTS). More significant sex diff

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Ogińska-Bulik, Nina. "The role of temperament in posttraumatic growth following death of a loved one." Polish Psychological Bulletin 45, no. 3 (2014): 357–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ppb-2014-0043.

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Abstract The study investigates the role of temperament in posttraumatic growth among people who experienced a death of someone close. A group of 74 participants - mostly women (63.5%), aged 21 to 74 years (M=38.4; SD=15.5), who lost a parent, a child, a spouse or a partner, a sibling or a very close friend completed questionnaires measuring levels of posttraumatic growth (the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory) and temperamental traits (the Formal Characteristics of Behaviour - Temperament Inventory). Results revealed that increased appreciation of life and improved relations to others are the mo

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Torgersen, Anne Mari. "Longitudinal Research on Temperament in Twins." Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 36, no. 2 (1987): 145–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000004372.

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AbstractThe changing influence of genetic factors of temperamental individuality has been studied longitudinally in a group of 44 same-sexed twin pairs at four different ages from infancy to puberty. Previous results showed that genetic factors seemed to play an important role in the development of temperamental characteristics when the twins were in infancy and at six years of age. The present report shows that when the within-pair differences in temperament are studied again at age 15 years, the similarity of identical pairs is even higher than at earlier ages. When shared and nonshared stre

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Serafini, G., and M. Pompili. "Affective temperaments, white matter hyperintensities and suicidal risk in patients with mood disorders." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 1644. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73348-x.

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IntroductionPatients with white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) may be at higher risk for affective disorders and suicidal behaviour and affective temperaments may play a significant role in mood disorders.Objectives, aims, methodsRecently, we conducted a study in a sample of 247 patients with major affective disorders consecutively admitted as psychiatric inpatients.ResultsWe found that those with higher dysthymia and lower hyperthymia were more likely to have higher BHS scores, more WMHs, higher MINI suicidal risk, and more recent suicide attempts than patients with higher hyperthymia and low

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Kandler, Christian, Lydia Held, Caroline Kroll, Alina Bergeler, Rainer Riemann, and Alois Angleitner. "Genetic Links Between Temperamental Traits of the Regulative Theory of Temperament and the Big Five." Journal of Individual Differences 33, no. 4 (2012): 197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1614-0001/a000068.

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This study investigated the phenotypic, genetic, and environmental relationships between Big Five personality traits and temperamental traits on the basis of the regulative theory of temperament (RTT) using a multitrait-multimethod twin dataset. This allowed us to test specific hypotheses of the five factor theory (FFT) and the RTT. The Big Five personality factors were measured with the Neuroticism-Extraversion-Openness Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI). The six regulatory temperamental traits were captured by the Formal Characteristics of Behavior-Temperament Inventory (FCB-TI). We analyzed se

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Strelau, Jan, and Bogdan Zawadzki. "The Formal Characteristics of Behaviour‐Temperament Inventory (FCB‐TI): theoretical assumptions and scale construction." European Journal of Personality 7, no. 5 (1993): 313–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.2410070504.

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A psychometric study has been conducted with the aims of revising the structure of temperament as postulated by the Regulative Theory of Temperament (RTT) and of constructing an inventory which corresponds to the RTT. A starting point for the study was the assumption that temperament refers to formal attributes of behaviour expressed in energetic and temporal characteristics. About 600 items covering 12 characteristics were generated. A study based on linguistic and itemmetric analysis allowed us to reduce the number of items representing the 12 characteristics to a 381‐item pool. This set of

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Frick, Matilda A., Gunilla Bohlin, Maria Hedqvist, and Karin C. Brocki. "Temperament and Cognitive Regulation During the First 3 Years of Life as Predictors of Inattention and Hyperactivity/Impulsivity at 6 Years." Journal of Attention Disorders 23, no. 11 (2018): 1291–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1087054718804342.

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Objective: With a wish to identify early markers of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity, we examined effects of temperament and cognitive regulation, during the first 3 years of life, on later inattentive and hyperactive/impulsive behavior. Method: Temperament and cognitive regulation were assessed at 12, 18, 24, and 36 months in 66 typically developing children. Teachers rated inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity at 6 years. Results: Temperamental activity at all studied time points was predictive of later hyperactive/impulsive behavior, thus appearing as a stable marker thereof. A

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Boudreault, Maurice, and Jacques Thivierge. "The Impact of Temperament in a School Setting: An Epidemiological Study." Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 31, no. 6 (1986): 499–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674378603100604.

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The authors present the results of an epidemiological study on a large non-clinical population-based sample of French speaking seven year-old children (N = 596) whose aim was to verify if a relation exists between temperament and outward-type or inward-type behavior problems in school. The Thomas and Chess’ Parent Temperament Questionnaire, filled out twice by the parents over a four-week interval, was used to determine temperament. The Conners Teacher Questionnaire, filled out twice by the teachers over a four-week interval, was used to determine behavior problems in school. Five points emerg

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