Academic literature on the topic 'Temperate forest ecology'

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Journal articles on the topic "Temperate forest ecology"

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MAYNARD, DANIEL S., THOMAS W. CROWTHER, JOSHUA R. KING, ROBERT J. WARREN, and MARK A. BRADFORD. "Temperate forest termites: ecology, biogeography, and ecosystem impacts." Ecological Entomology 40, no. 3 (2015): 199–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/een.12185.

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Hilmers, Torben, Nicolas Friess, Claus Bässler, et al. "Biodiversity along temperate forest succession." Journal of Applied Ecology 55, no. 6 (2018): 2756–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13238.

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Bohn, Friedrich J., Felix May, and Andreas Huth. "Species composition and forest structure explain the temperature sensitivity patterns of productivity in temperate forests." Biogeosciences 15, no. 6 (2018): 1795–813. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bg-15-1795-2018.

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Abstract. Rising temperatures due to climate change influence the wood production of forests. Observations show that some temperate forests increase their productivity, whereas others reduce their productivity. This study focuses on how species composition and forest structure properties influence the temperature sensitivity of aboveground wood production (AWP). It further investigates which forests will increase their productivity the most with rising temperatures. We described forest structure by leaf area index, forest height and tree height heterogeneity. Species composition was described by a functional diversity index (Rao's Q) and a species distribution index (ΩAWP). ΩAWP quantified how well species are distributed over the different forest layers with regard to AWP. We analysed 370 170 forest stands generated with a forest gap model. These forest stands covered a wide range of possible forest types. For each stand, we estimated annual aboveground wood production and performed a climate sensitivity analysis based on 320 different climate time series (of 1-year length). The scenarios differed in mean annual temperature and annual temperature amplitude. Temperature sensitivity of wood production was quantified as the relative change in productivity resulting from a 1 ∘C rise in mean annual temperature or annual temperature amplitude. Increasing ΩAWP positively influenced both temperature sensitivity indices of forest, whereas forest height showed a bell-shaped relationship with both indices. Further, we found forests in each successional stage that are positively affected by temperature rise. For such forests, large ΩAWP values were important. In the case of young forests, low functional diversity and small tree height heterogeneity were associated with a positive effect of temperature on wood production. During later successional stages, higher species diversity and larger tree height heterogeneity were an advantage. To achieve such a development, one could plant below the closed canopy of even-aged, pioneer trees a climax-species-rich understorey that will build the canopy of the mature forest. This study highlights that forest structure and species composition are both relevant for understanding the temperature sensitivity of wood production.
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Nunes, Leonel J. R., Catarina I. R. Meireles, Carlos J. Pinto Gomes, and Nuno M. C. Almeida Ribeiro. "The Impact of Climate Change on Forest Development: A Sustainable Approach to Management Models Applied to Mediterranean-Type Climate Regions." Plants 11, no. 1 (2021): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants11010069.

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Forest ecosystems are divided into three major groups: boreal, temperate, and tropical. These can be subdivided according to the particularities of each type due to its relative location (littoral, mountain, etc.), climatic conditions, or even geological substrate. Climate change affects each type of forest ecosystem differently. However, it seems to affect temperate forests in Mediterranean-type climate regions more intensely. These regions are located over several continents, with major impacts of increased temperature during summer and decreased precipitation during winter. This situation affects Mediterranean forest ecosystems by increasing the risk of fires, which arise more frequently and are more severe. In addition, the emergence of pests and the spread of invasive species are well-known problems affecting these ecosystems. All of these conditions contribute to losses of productivity and biodiversity. To avoid the destruction of forest resources, and since Mediterranean-type climate regions are considered climate change hot spots with increased vulnerability to disturbances, the implementation of adaptive forest management models could contribute to increasing the resilience of such forests, which could also contribute to mitigating climate change.
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Valladares-Samperio, Karla, and Leopoldo Galicia-Sarmiento. "Impacts of forest management on soil properties: a fundamental research topic for Mexico." Revista Chapingo Serie Ciencias Forestales y del Ambiente 27, no. 1 (2020): 33–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5154/r.rchscfa.2019.11.088.

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Introduction: The increase in the intensity of wood harvesting has a negative influence on ecosystem functions of soils in temperate and boreal forests. Objective: To understand the impacts of intensive and extensive forest management methods on the physical, chemical and biological properties of soils, and consequences on nutrient availability and stabilization processes in temperate and boreal forests. Results and discussion: Intensive forest management methods can generate greater imbalance in the processes of availability and stabilization of nutrients, compared to selective methods. The impact is reflected in the deterioration of soil structure and the decrease of nutrient reserves and microbial communities. These damages affect fertility and functionality of soil, decreasing long-term productivity. Affectations depend on the intensity of biomass extracted, environmental conditions and site preparation. This makes evident the need to monitor forest management and its impact on soil ecology in temperate forests, which maintains long-term productivity and ensures the availability of wood volumes. Conclusion: In Mexico, the impact of forest management has been scarcely analyzed and it is indispensable to understand the functional changes in the processes that determine soil fertility and forest productivity.
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Zhang, M., G. R. Yu, L. M. Zhang, et al. "Impact of cloudiness on net ecosystem exchange of carbon dioxide in different types of forest ecosystems in China." Biogeosciences Discussions 6, no. 4 (2009): 8215–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/bgd-6-8215-2009.

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Abstract. Clouds can significantly affect carbon uptake of forest ecosystems by affecting incoming solar radiation on the ground, temperature and other environmental factors. In this study, we analyzed the effects of cloudiness on the net ecosystem exchange of carbon dioxide (NEE) of a temperate broad-leaved Korean pine mixed forest at Changbaishan (CBS) and a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest at Dinghushan (DHS) of ChinaFLUX, based on the flux data obtained during June–August from 2003 to 2006. The results showed that the response of the NEE of forest ecosystem to photosynthetically active radiation (PAR) was different under clear sky and cloudy sky conditions, and this difference was not consistent between CBS and DHS. Compared with clear skies, light-saturated maximum photosynthetic rate (Pec,max) of CBS during mid-growing season (from June to August) was respectively enhanced by 34%, 25%, 4% and 11% on cloudy skies in 2003, 2004, 2005 and 2006; however, Pec,max of DHS was higher under clear skies than under cloudy skies from 2004 to 2006. NEE of forests at CBS reached its maximum when the clearness index (kt) was between 0.4 and 0.6, and the NEE decreased obviously when kt exceeded 0.6. Compare with CBS, although NEE of forest at DHS tended to the maximum when kt varied between 0.4 and 0.6, the NEE did not decrease noticeably when kt exceeded 0.6. The results indicated that cloudy sky conditions were more beneficial to carbon uptake for the temperate forest ecosystem rather than for the subtropical forest ecosystem. This is due to the fact that the non-saturating light conditions and increase of diffuse radiation were more beneficial to photosynthesis, and the reduced temperature was more conducive to decreasing the ecosystem respiration in temperate forest ecosystems under cloudy sky conditions. This phenomenon is important to evaluate carbon uptake of temperate forests under climate change conditions.
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Galicia, Leopoldo, Catherine Potvin, and Christian Messier. "Maintaining the high diversity of pine and oak species in Mexican temperate forests: a new management approach combining functional zoning and ecosystem adaptability." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 45, no. 10 (2015): 1358–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2014-0561.

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Mexican temperate forests, at the southernmost end of the distribution range of this ecosystem, are the world’s centre of diversity of pine and oak, with 55 and 161 species, respectively. Such forests are threatened by land-use change, unsustainable forest management practices, and climate change; these threats reduce their diversity, alter the distribution ranges of species, modify disturbance regimes, and reduce ecosystem adaptability. This paper briefly reviews (i) the ecology of the Mexican temperate forests, (ii) the ecological basis for the unique diversity of pine and oak species, (iii) the main disturbances as well as the main drivers of global changes affecting these forests, in particular climate change, and (iv) the social, economic, and cultural factors to be considered in proposing a new forest management approach. It proposes a new conceptual framework to manage Mexican temperate forests that are in line with (i) their natural dynamics, (ii) the rapidly changing and uncertain global environmental, social, and economic conditions, and (iii) the complex adaptive system approach. This new forest management combines functional zoning, multispecies plantations, and sylvicultural interventions to increase the adaptive capacity of forests as a way to balance the increasing need for timber products with the need for other ecosystem services facing rapidly changing and uncertain future environmental, social, and economic conditions.
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Adhikarimayum, Aisho Sharma, and G. V. Gopi. "First photographic record of tiger presence at higher elevations of the Mishmi Hills in the Eastern Himalayan Biodiversity Hotspot, Arunachal Pradesh, India." Journal of Threatened Taxa 10, no. 13 (2018): 12833–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.11609/jott.4381.10.13.12833-12836.

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India is home to 70% of the global Tiger Panthera tigris population, resident in five major areas: Shivalik Gangetic Plains, Central & Eastern Ghats, Western Ghats, the Sundarbans, and the northeastern Hills and Brahmaputra flood plain. Information about tiger ecology in temperate forests is limited. During January–May 2017, two male tigers were photo-captured in the Mishmi Hills at altitudes of 3,246m and 3630m, where vegetation ranges from temperate mixed forest to sub alpine forest. The landscape with newly-discovered tigers merits priority protection, and other likely tiger habitats in this region should be surveyed for their presence.
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Barr, A. G., T. J. Griffis, T. A. Black, et al. "Comparing the carbon budgets of boreal and temperate deciduous forest stands." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 32, no. 5 (2002): 813–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x01-131.

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Boreal and temperate deciduous forests at northern mid-latitudes play an important role in the global carbon cycle. We analyze 3 years (1996-1998) of eddy-covariance carbon dioxide flux measurements from two contrasting deciduous forest ecosystems in the boreal and temperate regions of central Canada. The two forest stands have similar ages, heights, and leaf area indices but differ in species composition and climate. Mean annual net ecosystem productivity (NEP) was similar for the two ecosystems, varying between 0.7 and 2.7 t C·ha–1 (boreal) and 0.6 and 2.4 t C·ha–1 (temperate). In the boreal ecosystem, interannual differences in NEP were primarily controlled by early spring temperature. The warm spring of 1998 caused early leaf out and increased photosynthesis but had little effect on respiration. In the temperate ecosystem, the same warm spring not only caused early leaf out but also increased respiration and drought stress. The contrasting impact of the warm spring on annual NEP at the two sites illustrates the complexity of interpreting climatic impacts on the forest carbon balance. It also illustrates two competing influences of climate change on NEP: spring warming, which promotes photosynthesis and increases NEP, and increased soil temperature and drought, which promote respiration and reduce photosynthesis, thus reducing NEP. We discuss the need for a consistent data post-processing methodology in ecosystem intercomparisons. We also compare our results with a recent synthesis of data from European forests.
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Bravo, Felipe, Marek Fabrika, Christian Ammer, et al. "Modelling approaches for mixed forests dynamics prognosis. Research gaps and opportunities." Forest Systems 28, no. 1 (2019): eR002. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/fs/2019281-14342.

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Aim of study: Modelling of forest growth and dynamics has focused mainly on pure stands. Mixed-forest management lacks systematic procedures to forecast the impact of silvicultural actions. The main objective of the present work is to review current knowledge and forest model developments that can be applied to mixed forests.Material and methods: Primary research literature was reviewed to determine the state of the art for modelling tree species mixtures, focusing mainly on temperate forests.Main results: The essential principles for predicting stand growth in mixed forests were identified. Forest model applicability in mixtures was analysed. Input data, main model components, output and viewers were presented. Finally, model evaluation procedures and some of the main model platforms were described.Research highlights: Responses to environmental changes and management activities in mixed forests can differ from pure stands. For greater insight into mixed-forest dynamics and ecology, forest scientists and practitioners need new theoretical frameworks, different approaches and innovative solutions for sustainable forest management in the context of environmental and social changes.Keywords: dynamics, ecology, growth, yield, empirical, classification.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Temperate forest ecology"

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Newmann, Sarah McCarthy. "Plant-soil feedbacks in temperate and tropical forests." Diss., Connect to online resource - MSU authorized users, 2008.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Michigan State University. Dept. of Forestry Program in Ecology, Evolutionary Biology and Behavior, 2008.<br>Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on July 13, 2009) Includes bibliographical references (p. 170-184). Also issued in print.
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Paul, Carolyn. "Long-term response of a temperate forest community to prescribed burning and thinning." Master's thesis, Temple University Libraries, 2018. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/527651.

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Biology<br>M.S.<br>Temperate deciduous forests of eastern North America are undergoing a long-term compositional shift from oak/hickory-dominated forests to maple/birch-dominated forests, resulting in decreased species diversity and more homogeneous understory communities. This shift is likely due to secondary regrowth after extensive logging and intensive fire suppression efforts that together allowed shade-tolerant but fire-intolerant species to flourish. Managers have more recently sought to use forest management practices to counteract this shift. Our aim in this study was to improve understanding of how prescribed burning and mechanical tree thinning shape forest communities and the extent to which they favor declining species and communities of temperate eastern deciduous forest. We conducted our study at Fort Indiantown Gap National Guard Training Center in south-central Pennsylvania. Prescribed burning and mechanical thinning have been conducted onsite since 2003. Forestry plots were surveyed in 2003 just prior to management implementation and again about ten years after intensive management began, during 2013-2014. The data collected at forestry plots, including number of stems, tree diameter at breast height, management activities undertaken at the plot, and other environmental characteristics were analyzed using model selection and generalized linear mixed models. A broader community analysis was then conducted using non-metric multidimensional scaling and permutational multivariate analysis of variance (PERMANOVA) analyses. Specifically, we analyzed tree species persistence, changes in tree basal area, changes in the abundance of tree stems, and changes in the the distribution of basal area and stems within 16 tree species targeted for management and throughout the forest community as a whole following management action. Burning and thinning both had significant effects on tree species persistence, basal area, and stem abundance. The interaction of the two management techniques was rarely significant, but since thinning and burning affected different species of trees, the two management practices were complementary. At a whole community level, management by both burning and thinning shifted the forest composition back toward an oak/hickory-dominated forest, and without such management the shift to a maple/birch-dominated forest is likely to continue.<br>Temple University--Theses
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Franc, Niklas. "Conservation ecology of forest invertebrates, especially saproxylic beetles, in temperate successional oak-rich stands /." Göteborg : Göteborg University, 2007. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0802/2007423867.html.

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Franc, Niklas. "Conservation ecology of forest invertebrates, expecially saproxylic beetles, in temperate successional oak-rich stands /." Göteborg : Göteborg University, Department of Zoology, 2007. http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/fy0802/2007423867.html.

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Wales, Shea B. "MECHANISMS UNDERLYING PRODUCTION STABILITY IN TEMPERATE DECIDUOUS FORESTS." VCU Scholars Compass, 2019. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5803.

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A persistent and reliable future terrestrial carbon (C) sink will depend on how stable forest production is under more variable climate conditions. We examined how age, forest structure, and disturbance history relate to the interannual variability of above-ground wood net primary production (NPPw). Our site in northern Michigan spans two experimental forest chronosequences and three late successional stands; the chronosequences have distinct disturbance histories, originating following either clear cut harvesting (“Cut Only”) or clear cut harvesting and fire (“Cut and Burn”), and range from 21 to 108 years old. Annual NPPw was estimated using dendrochronology and site specific allometric equations. We used a portable canopy LiDAR (PCL) system to derive canopy rugosity, a measure of the variability and heterogeneity of vertical and horizontal leaf arrangement, to quantify plot level canopy complexity. Counter to our hypothesis, we found that NPPw stability was greatest in the most frequently disturbed, Cut and Burn stands and lowest in less recently disturbed, late successional forest communities. Opposing trends in chronosequence interannual variation of NPPw indicated that stand age and canopy complexity are not consistently related to production stability. Furthermore, sub-canopy leaf trait properties and breadth were not, as hypothesized, correlated with canopy complexity or NPPw stability. Our mixed findings suggest that multiple factors, including stand age and disturbance history, interact to influence NPPw stability, but also highlight an unexpected dichotomy in which disturbance legacies at our site negatively impact the long-term trajectory of annual forest NPPw, but enhance its interannual stability.
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Larrivée, Maxim. "Diversity of canopy spiders in north-temperate hardwood forests." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=115856.

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The objective of this thesis was to understand the spatial patterns and processes responsible for canopy and understorey spider (Arachnida: Araneae) diversity at multiple spatial scales in north-temperate hardwood forests. I sampled tree trunks (sticky traps) and foliage (beating) of sugar maple and American beech tree canopies and their understorey saplings in old growth forests near Montreal, Quebec. Results show the composition of canopy and understorey assemblages differed significantly, and so did sugar maple and American beech canopy assemblages. Each stratum was also dominated by different species. The rank-abundance distribution of species from each habitat wsa also verticaly stratified because it fit different distribution models. Different factors likely structure assemblages in both habitats, particularly since the canopy is a less stable environment. Spiders from canopy and understorey foliage were tested in a laboratory for their propensity to balloon. General linear models indicated that small sized web-building spiders of the RTA and Orbicularia clades have the highest propensity to balloon. Small bodied species initiated ballooning regardless of the habitat they were collected in or their developmental stage. My results support the mixed evolutionarily stable strategy theory and indicate the absence of risk-spreading in the dispersal strategy of canopy spiders. My last chapter focused on dispersal capacity and diversity patterns of spiders at multiple spatial scales. Analyses of the species diversity of limited and high dispersal capacity species subsets through nested-multivariate ANOVA, additive diversity partitioning, and species-abundance distribution curves all point towards species-sorting processes as the main driver of local community spider diversity at the tree and stand spatial scales. Mass-effects and patch-dynamic processes drive site and regional scale diversity patterns. This thesis demonstrates that spiders provide good models to test many biological hypotheses. The research chapters of this thesis test hypotheses on the vertical stratification of forest spider diversity, the evolution of local dispersal adaptations, and the importance of dispersal capacity on species diversity patterns through a metacommunity framework.
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Thomson, Roberto F. "Response of temperate forest birds to habitat change in central Chile." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:1792418e-18e9-4344-96ce-3bad2aa03500.

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Despite the long time since the introduction and spread of pine plantations in southern hemisphere countries there has been no study of the suitability of this exotic and novel type of vegetation on the native avifauna. This thesis aims to add understanding of this habitat replacement and its effects on the forest bird community. This research included a series of studies to assess the quality of mature pine plantations for the forest avifauna in comparison to what is in native forests. The first two studies determine the effects on the forest bird community of the fragmentation and replacement of native forest in a gradient of substitution. The results showed a direct relationship between level of substitution and loss of functional diversity, and that fragmentation predicts the bird assemblage in pine stands. The next two studies used data from an intensive ringing season to assess differences in the condition of populations inhabiting each habitat. Birds, in general, were found in better condition in native fragments than in pine plantations. Moreover, a despotic distribution was determined for a migrant species and a gradient in habitat quality was found in relation to proximity to native forest. The next two studies used information from a nest-box survey set in a gradient of sites with substitution of native forest. The results showed that the type of forest cover and their proportion in the landscape may affect the breeding performance of some species. Finally, in the last study I evaluated the foraging niche of bird species in each habitat. Compared with native forest, niche breath reduced while the niche overlap increased in pine plantations for most species. The results suggest that pine plantations are poor quality habitat for the bird community and that the substitution of native forests increases selective pressure.
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Smith, Alison M. "Forest ecology in a changing world : effective ground-based methods for monitoring temperate broadleaved forest ecosystem dynamics in relation to climate change." Thesis, University of Plymouth, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10026.1/11979.

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The impacts of climate change on temperate forests are predicted to accelerate, with widespread implications for forest biodiversity and function. Remote sensing has provided insights into regional patterns of vegetation dynamics, and experimental studies have demonstrated impacts of specific changes on individual species. However, forests are diverse and complex ecosystems. To understand how different species in different forests respond to interacting environmental pressures, widespread ground-based monitoring is needed. The only practical way to achieve this is through the involvement of non-professional researchers, i.e., with citizen science. However, many techniques used to identify subtle changes in forests require expensive equipment and professional expertise. This thesis aimed to identify practical methods for citizen scientists to collect useful data on forest ecosystem dynamics in relation to climate change. Methods for monitoring tree phenology and canopy-understorey interactions were the main focus, as tree phenology exerts strong control on understorey light and forest biodiversity, and is already responding to climate change. The response of understorey vegetation to canopy closure in four woodlands from a single region of England (Devon) was examined in detail. These geographically close woodlands differed considerably in their composition and seasonal dynamics. The spring period was particularly important for herb-layer development, and small variations in canopy openness had important effects on herb-layer cover and composition. This work highlights the need to monitor a range of different woodlands at the regional scale, with sufficient resolution to pick up small but crucial differences through time. Citizen scientists could help to collect such data by monitoring herb-layer cover and changes in the abundance of key species, alongside monitoring the overstorey canopy. The spring leaf phenology of four canopy trees (ash, beech, oak and sycamore) were monitored intensively in one woodland using a range of methods: counts, percentage estimates and photography. First budburst and leaf expansion dates were compared with estimates of leaf expansion timing and rate, derived from time-series data using logistic growth models. Frequently used first-event dates were potentially misleading due to high variation in leaf development rates within and between species. Percentage estimates and counts produced similar estimates of leaf expansion timing and rate. A photo-derived greenness index produced similar estimates of timing, but not rate, and was compromised by practical issues of photographing individual crowns in closed canopy woodland. Citizen science should collect time-series data instead of frequently-used first event dates―visual observations offer the most practical way to do this, but further work is needed to test reliability with citizen scientists. Given high intra- and inter-species variation in tree phenology, whole forest canopies need to be monitored to infer canopy closure timing. Canopy openness was assessed using sophisticated hemispherical photography and a range of low-cost alternatives, across four Devon woodlands over a year. Visual estimates and ordinary photography were too coarse to identify fine-scale variation in canopies. Smartphone fisheye photography analysed with free software was identified as a reliable surrogate for estimating relative, though not absolute, canopy openness. The method has high potential as a citizen science tool, as different phone models and users gave similar canopy openness estimates. In a detailed follow-up study, smartphone fisheye photography, hemispherical photography and visual observations of leaf expansion were used every other day to characterise spring canopy development. Logistic growth models estimated canopy closure timing and rate. Visual observations identified much earlier canopy development than either photographic method. Smartphone fisheye photography performed comparably to hemispherical photography. There is good potential for practical application of smartphone fisheye photography, as similar canopy closure estimates were gained from photos taken once every two weeks. The research in this thesis identifies a range of methods suitable for widespread monitoring of forest ecosystem dynamics in relation to climate change. Developing a smartphone app for automatic analysis and submission of canopy images will be an important next step to enabling widespread use. A pilot project is underway to begin testing methods with citizen scientists. Further research into data quality with citizen scientists is needed before the methods can be rolled out widely with confidence.
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Agetsuma, Naoki. "Feeding ecology of Yakusima macaques (Macaca Fuscata yakui) in warm-temperate forest of Yakushima island, Japan." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/86222.

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Hickerson, Cari-Ann M. "Interactions among top-down regulators in a temperate forest floor ecosystem effects on macrofauna, mesofauna, microbes and litter decay /." Cleveland, Ohio : Cleveland State University, 2010. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1276104836.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Cleveland State University, 2010.<br>Abstract. Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on June 16, 2010). Includes bibliographical references (p. 137-142). Available online via the OhioLINK ETD Center and also available in print.
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Books on the topic "Temperate forest ecology"

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Temperate forest. Benchmark Books, 1996.

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Sayre, April Pulley. Temperate deciduous forest. Twenty-First Century Books, 1994.

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Renato, Massa, ed. The temperate forest. Raintree Steck-Vaughn, 1997.

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Temperate forests. Raintree, 2011.

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Fornasari, Lorenzo. The temperate forest. Raintree Steck-Vaughn, 1997.

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Temperate forest biomes. Greenwood Press, 2008.

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Booth, Basil. Temperate forests. Silver Burdett Press, 1988.

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Champion, Neil. Temperate woodlands. Smart Apple Media, 2007.

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Champion, Neil. Temperate woodlands. Smart Apple Media, 2006.

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J, Jennings Terry. Temperate forests. Grolier Educational Corp., 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Temperate forest ecology"

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Archibold, O. W. "Temperate forest ecosystems." In Ecology of World Vegetation. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0009-0_6.

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Hirata, Akiko, Takashi Kamijo, and Satoshi Saito. "Host trait preferences and distribution of vascular epiphytes in a warm-temperate forest." In Forest Ecology. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2795-5_19.

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Svenning, Jens-Christian, Karen H. Baktoft, and Henrik Balslev. "Land-use history affects understorey plant species distributions in a large temperate-forest complex, Denmark." In Forest Ecology. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2795-5_17.

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Busing, R. T., R. D. White, M. E. Harmon, and P. S. White. "Hurricane disturbance in a temperate deciduous forest: patch dynamics, tree mortality, and coarse woody detritus." In Forest Ecology. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2795-5_26.

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Lenière, Alexandre, and Gilles Houle. "Short-term responses of the understory to the removal of plant functional groups in the cold-temperate deciduous forest." In Forest Ecology. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2795-5_18.

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Yamazaki, Miki, Susumu Iwamoto, and Kenji Seiwa. "Distance- and density-dependent seedling mortality caused by several diseases in eight tree species co-occurring in a temperate forest." In Forest Ecology. Springer Netherlands, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2795-5_14.

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Nakashizuka, Tohru, Moriyoshi Ishizuka, and Isamu Ohkochi. "General Conclusion: Forest Community Ecology and Applications." In Diversity and Interaction in a Temperate Forest Community. Springer Japan, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-67879-3_23.

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Putman, R. J. "Ecology and Behaviour of the Forest Deer." In Grazing in Temperate Ecosystems Large Herbivores and the Ecology of the New Forest. Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6081-0_5.

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Putman, R. J. "The History of the Forest." In Grazing in Temperate Ecosystems Large Herbivores and the Ecology of the New Forest. Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-6081-0_2.

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10

Luque, Sandra, Guillermo Martínez Pastur, Cristian Echeverría, and Maria J. Pacha. "Overview of Biodiversity Loss in South America: A Landscape Perspective for Sustainable Forest Management and Conservation in Temperate Forests." In Landscape Ecology in Forest Management and Conservation. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-12754-0_15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Temperate forest ecology"

1

Nagel, Thomas A. "Disturbance ecology and management of temperate forests in Southeastern Europe." In 5th European Congress of Conservation Biology. Jyvaskyla University Open Science Centre, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17011/conference/eccb2018/107507.

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2

Zamiusskaya, E., V. Koza, and Tat'yana Kramareva. "CONDITION OF FIELD PROTECTIVE STRIPS IN CONDITIONS OF STEPPE ZONE OF VORONEZH REGION." In Modern problems of animal and plant ecology. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/mpeapw2021_15-19.

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Abstract:
The paper presents the results of studies of protective strips located in the Voronezh region in the Rossoshansky district. The characteristic of biometric data of forest belts of the same age and their dependence on the density of planting, width of strips and row spacing is given. The comparison of the soil, its impact on the growth and development of trees is displayed. The influence of the design of protective forest stands on the temperature of the surface air layer is also shown. The state of the plantings and the factors that adversely affect it are determined: the lack of care measures, deforestation, clutter and the presence of a large number of diseases and pests.
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