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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry'

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1

Nikolopoulos, Christos. "Mathematical modelling of modulated-temperature differential scanning calorimetry." Thesis, Heriot-Watt University, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10399/659.

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2

Jiang, Zhong. "Temperature modulated differential scanning calorimetry : modelling and applications." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2000. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU603190.

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The research described in this thesis focused on the TMDSC technique with respect to both theoretical problems and applications. Theoretically, modelling work has been performed to address the effects of heat transfer in the measuring cell on both dynamic and quasi-isothermal TMDSC experiments. The problems of heat transfer generally influence the measured complex heat capacity and phase angle values, but eventually affect the precise measurements of other frequency dependent quantities such as the in-phase and out-of-phase heat capacities. A procedure has been suggested to correct the measure
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3

Song, Mo. "Applications of modulated-temperature differential scanning calorimetry to multi-component polymer materials." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.337256.

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4

Hill, Vivienne Lucy. "An investigation into the use of MTDSC as a technique for the characterisation of pharmaceutical materials." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322735.

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5

Kirby, Erin. "Study of low temperature nondenaturational conformational change of bovine alpha-chymotrypsin by slow- scanrate differential scanning calorimetry." Thesis, Texas Woman's University, 2014. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1550669.

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<p> Slow-scan-rate differential scanning calorimetry of enzymes can detect conformational changes which are under kinetic control and not observable at standard scan rates. This method detected a nondenaturational conformational change of bovine &agr;-chymotrypsin at 286 K. This temperature occurs between bovine physiological temperature of 312 K and x-ray crystallography temperature, typically 277 K. This suggests that there are two conformers of &agr;-chymotrypsin, a low temperature conformation and a physiological temperature conformation. The low-temperature to physiological-temperature co
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6

Almutairi, Badriah Saad. "Correlating Melt Dynamics with Glass Topological Phases in Especially Homogenized Equimolar GexAsxS100-2x Glasses using Raman Scattering, Modulated- Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Volumetric Experiments." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1593272974284834.

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7

Chbeir, Ralph. "Correlating Melt Dynamics with Topological Phases of Homogeneous Chalcogenide- and Modified Oxide- Glasses Using Raman Scattering, Infra-Red Spectroscopy, Modulated-Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Volumetric Experiments." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1573224465185235.

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8

Zhu, Xiaoyi. "Prediction of Specific Heat Capacity of Food Lipids and Foods." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1437750532.

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9

Lele, Stephen, and slele@bigpond net au. "Additives on the Curing of Phenolic Novolak Composites." RMIT University. Applied Sciences, 2006. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20070205.095402.

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The research programme studied the cure reaction of a phenolic novolak resin and the effects of various additives and fillers on the reaction. The programme utilised the recently developed thermal analysis technique of temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry (TMDSC) performed in conjunction with other available thermal analysis techniques. TMDSC enables the signal for the heat of reaction to be separated from the underlying specific heat change in the resin. This meant that the reaction could be studied without interference from any physical changes in the resin.
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10

Dash, Shreeram J. "Aging of Selenium glass probed by MDSC and Raman Scattering Experiments: Growth of inter-chain structural correlations leading to network compaction." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1490354472387536.

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11

Othman, Daryan Jalal. "The influence of adhesive curing temperature upon the performance of FRP strengthened steel structures at ambient and elevated temperatures." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/29646.

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The structural adhesives widely used in structural strengthening applications are thermoset ambient cure adhesive polymers. At ambient temperatures, these polymers are in a relatively hard and inflexible state. At higher temperatures, the material becomes soft and flexible. The region where the molecular mobility changes dramatically is known as the glass transition temperature Tg and often is presented as a single value. Epoxy polymers exhibit a significant reduction in mechanical properties near glass transition temperature Tg when they are exposed to elevated temperatures. Glass transition
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12

Alapati, Satish B. "An investigation of phase transformation mechanisms for nickel-titanium rotary endodontic instruments." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1140186903.

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13

Vincent, Matthew Ryan. "Crystallization and Melting Studies of Poly(ε-caprolactone) and Poly(ethylene oxide) using Flash™ Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Preparation and Characterization of Poly(δ-valerolactone) Fractions". Diss., Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/101668.

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The isothermal crystallization and melting temperatures of poly(ε-caprolactone) were correlated using fast differential scanning calorimetry. The melting kinetics was found to be independent of isothermal crystallization temperature and time. The conventional Hoffman-Weeks method could not be used to determine the equilibrium melting temperature because the observed melting temperatures were greater than the crystallization temperatures by a constant, so the Gibbs-Thomson method was used instead, yielding an equilibrium melting temperature of 103.4 ± 2.3°C. A modification was proposed to the n
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14

Sgarito, Luca. "Analisi sperimentale degli effetti di temperature elevate sul comportamento strutturale dei rinforzi in FRP." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/86/.

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In questa tesi si è voluta porre l’attenzione sulla suscettibilità alle alte temperature delle resine che li compongono. Lo studio del comportamento alle alte temperature delle resine utilizzate per l’applicazione dei materiali compositi è risultato un campo di studio ancora non completamente sviluppato, nel quale c’è ancora necessità di ricerche per meglio chiarire alcuni aspetti del comportamento. L’analisi di questi materiali si sviluppa partendo dal contesto storico, e procedendo successivamente ad una accurata classificazione delle varie tipologie di materiali compositi soffermandosi sul
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15

Kett, Victoria Louise. "An investigation into amorphous sucrose systems using modulated temperature scanning calorimetry." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.324639.

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16

Cheruthazhekatt, Sadiqali. "Novel multidimensional fractionation techniques for the compositional analysis of impact polypropylene copolymers." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/80118.

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Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2013.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Impact Polypropylene Copolymers (IPCs) are extremely complex materials, consisting of a mixture of polypropylene homopolymer and copolymers having different comonomer (ethylene) contents and chemical composition distributions. IPC can only be effectively analysed by multidimensional analytical approaches. For this, initially, the individual components have to be separated according to any of their molecular characteristics, either by chemical composition distribution (CCD) or molar mass distribution (MMD), followed by furth
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17

Flynn, John J. "Optimizing the Discovery and Processability of Biologically Derived Molecular Glass Host Materials for Photonic Applications." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1588192751503223.

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18

Němečková, Lenka. "Hodnocení stability vybraných rostlinných olejů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216588.

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This diploma thesis is focused on issues concerning the stability of selected vegetable oils which are used in cosmetic industry. The stability of eight oils without additives were determined by a differential scanning calorimeter. In the first phase, the temperatures of oil degradation were determined for different rates of heating, i.e. nonisothermal stabilities. They were consequetly used to calculate isothermal stabilities alias induction periods. The calculation of induction periods was completed by using integral isoconversional methods, which applied four different temperature functions
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19

Mathew, Allen. "Photothermal studies on cryoprotectant media." Thesis, Littoral, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018DUNK0478/document.

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La mise en place, l'étalonnage et l'utilisation d'un nouveau banc expérimental basses températures basé sur une technique photothermique appelée photo pyroélectricité (PPE) sont décrits dans ce manuscrit. Les échantillons que nous avons étudiés en utilisant ce nouvel instrument sont le glycérol, le 1,2 propanediol et leurs mélanges binaires avec l'eau. Ce sont des cryoprotecteurs bien connus (CPAs) utilisés dans la cryoconservation, qui est une technique de préservation des cellules et tissus vivants en les refroidissant à des très basses températures. Le but ultime de la cryoconservation est
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20

Isreb, Mohammad. "Thermal and rheological approaches for the systematic enhancement of pharmaceutical polymeric coating formulations : effects of additives on glass transition temperature, dynamic mechanical properties and coating performance in aqueous and solvent-free coating process using DSC, shear rheometry, dissolution, light profilometry and dynamic mechanical analysis." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5527.

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Additives, incorporated in film coating formulations, and their process parameters are generally selected using a trial-and-error approach. However, coating problems and defects, especially those associated with aqueous coating systems, indicate the necessity of embracing a quality-by-design approach to identify the optimum coating parameters. In this study, the feasibility of using thermal and rheological measurements to help evaluate and design novel coating formulations has been investigated. Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose acetate succinate (HPMCAS), an enteric coating polymer, was used as t
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21

Yu, Shifeng. "The Development of High-Throughput and Miniaturized Differential Scanning Calorimeter for Thermodynamic Study of Bio-Molecules." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/87777.

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Biomolecular interactions are fundamentally important for a wide variety of biological processes. Understanding the temperature dependence of biomolecular interactions is hence critical for applications in fundamental sciences and drug discovery. Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) technology holds great potential in facilitating temperature-dependent characterization of biomolecular interactions by providing on-chip microfluidic handling with drastically reduced sample consumption, and well controlled micro- or nanoscale environments in which biomolecules are effectively and efficiently m
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22

Chakravarty, Soumendu. "Correlating Melt Dynamics and Configurational Entropy Change with Topological Phases of AsxS100-x Glasses and the Crucial Role of Melt/Glass Homogenization." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1623241710778164.

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23

Carsí, Rosique Marta. "Molecular mobility. Structure-property relationship of polymeric materials." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/59460.

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[EN] The present work examines the influence of the chemical structure of polymers on thermal, mechanical and dielectric behavior. The experimental techniques used for the purpose are differential scanning calorimetry, dynamo-mechanical analysis and dielectric spectroscopy. Additionally, in order to confirm the results obtained using the above methods, other techniques such as ray diffraction have also been employed. Chapters 1 and 2 contain the introduction and the objectives, respectively. Chapter 3 briefly describes the experimental techniques used. Chapter 4 contains the findings of the
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24

Sharma, Bed Prasad. "Effect of sonication on thermal, mechanical, and thermomechanical properties of epoxy resin." OpenSIUC, 2009. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/113.

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Epoxy resin is an important engineering material in many industries such as electronics, automotive, aerospace, etc not only because it is an excellent adhesive but also because the materials based on it provide outstanding mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties. Epoxy resin has been proved to be an excellent matrix material for the nanocomposites when including another phase such as inorganic nanofillers. The properties of a nanocomposite material, in general, are a hybrid between the properties of matrix material and the nanofillers. In this sense, the thermal, mechanical, and electr
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25

Ambardekar, Rohan, Hrushikesh M. Karandikar, Adrian L. Kelly, Philip D. Caton-Rose, Philip D. Coates, and Anant R. Paradkar. "Understanding the differential thermal behaviour of an oriented polymeric film, in response to the modulated differential scanning calorimetry variables, for the determination of the degree of crystallinity." 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/9113.

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26

Dhumal, Ravindra S., Adrian L. Kelly, Peter York, Philip D. Coates, and Anant R. Paradkar. "Cocrystalization and simultaneous agglomeration using hot melt extrusion." 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5955.

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No<br>PURPOSE: To explore hot melt extrusion (HME) as a scalable, solvent-free, continuous technology to design cocrystals in agglomerated form. METHODS: Cocrystal agglomerates of ibuprofen and nicotinamide in 1:1 ratio were produced using HME at different barrel temperature profiles, screw speeds, and screw configurations. Product was characterized for crystallinity by XRPD and DSC, while the morphology was determined by SEM. Dissolution rate and tabletting properties were compared with ibuprofen. RESULTS: Process parameters significantly affected the extent of cocrystallization which improve
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27

Patil, S. S., E. Venugopal, S. Bhat, K. R. Mahadik, and Anant R. Paradkar. "Probing influence of mesophasic transformation on performance of self-emulsifying system: effect of ion." 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/6125.

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Self-emulsifying systems are mixtures of oils and surfactants, ideally isotropic, sometimes including cosolvents, which emulsify under conditions of gentle agitation, similar to those which would be encountered in the gastrointestinal tract. The process of self-emulsification has remained the center of attraction for most researchers. Controlled hydration of self-emulsifying systems shows formation of an intermediate gel phase which upon rupture forms an emulsion. Current work was undertaken to understand and explore the microstructural properties of intermediate gel phase which are believed t
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28

Lien, Wen. "Microstructural evolution and physical behavior of a lithium disilicate glass-ceramic." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/4414.

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Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)<br>Background: Elucidating the lithium disilicate system like the popular IPS e.max® CAD (LS2), made specifically for Computer-Aided Design and Computer-Aided Manufacturing (CAD-CAM), as a function of temperature unravels new ways to enhance material properties and performance. Objective: To study the effect of various thermal processing on the crystallization kinetics, crystallite microstructure, and strength of LS2. Methods: The control group of the LS2 samples was heated using the standard manufacturer heating-schedule. Two expe
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