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Journal articles on the topic 'Temperature state'

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1

Wang, Mingzhu, Guan Wang, Zhanlong Xiao, Yuedong Sun, and Yuejiu Zheng. "State of Charge Estimation of LiFePO4 in Various Temperature Scenarios." Batteries 9, no. 1 (2023): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/batteries9010043.

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The state estimation of a battery is a significant component of a BMS. Due to the poor temperature performance and voltage plateau phase in LiFePO4 batteries, the difficulty of state estimation is greatly increased. At the same time, the ambient temperature in which the battery operates is changeable, and its parameters will vary with the temperature. Therefore, it is extremely challenging to estimate the state of LiFePO4 batteries under variable temperatures. In an effort to accurately estimate the SOC of LiFePO4 batteries at different and variable temperatures, as well as its capacity at low
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2

Xiangzhou, Zhang. "Steady-State Temperatures in an Anisotropic Strip." Journal of Heat Transfer 112, no. 1 (1990): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2910340.

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This article deals with the development of a rigorous solution to the steady-state temperature in an anisotropic strip. The solution is given with respect to a coordinate system (x, y), which conforms with the strip geometry but does not necessarily coincide with the principal directions of the anisotropic material. Using a partitioning–matching technique and the separation of variables method, exact expressions are obtained for temperatures in the strip under prescribed boundary temperature conditions. Numerical values of the temperatures and heat flux are provided in graphic form. Also, a di
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3

González-Solís, J. L., R. Sánchez-Ruiz, I. A. Arana-Zamora, J. C. Martínez-Espinosa, M. L. Pérez-Arrieta, and C. Falcony-Guajardo. "Monitoring of Spectral Map Changes from Normal State to Superconducting State in High-TCSuperconductor Films Using Raman Imaging." Journal of Spectroscopy 2015 (2015): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/276537.

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We have explored the chemical structure of TlBa2Ca2Cu3O9high-TCsuperconductor films with Tl-1223 phase to monitor spectral map changes from normal state to superconducting state using the technique of Raman imaging. Raman images were performed for 12 different temperatures in the 77–293 K range. At room temperature, the Raman images were characterized by a single color but as the temperature dropped a new color appeared and when the temperature of 77 K is reached and the superconducting state is assured, the Raman images were characterized by the red, green, and blue colors. Our study could su
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4

Kochankovski, Hristijan, Angels Ramos, and Laura Tolos. "Finite-temperature equation of state with hyperons." EPJ Web of Conferences 274 (2022): 07004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202227407004.

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We present the novel finite-temperature FSU2H* equation-of-state model that covers a wide range of temperatures and lepton fractions for the conditions in proto-neutron stars, neutron star mergers and supernovae. The temperature effects on the thermodynamical observables and the composition of the neutron star core are stronger when the hyperonic degrees of freedom are considered. We pay a special attention to the temperature and density dependence of the thermal index in the presence of hyperons and conclude that the true thermal effects cannot be reproduced with the use of a constant Г law
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5

Kovshar, S. N., P. V. Ryabchikov, and S. V. Gushchin. "Assessment of Thermally Stressed State of Concrete Massif." Science & Technique 20, no. 3 (2021): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2227-1031-2021-20-3-207-215.

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The paper describes a technique for assessing the thermally stressed state of a concrete massif of a foundation slab made of a self-compacting concrete mixture. The proposed method consists in a preliminary calculation of temperature fields in hardening concrete. The objects of research have been self-compacting concrete mix and structural concrete in the structure mass. The choice of materials for the preparation of a concrete mixture is given and substantiated. The composition of self-compacting concrete has been used to assess the thermally stressed state. A binder with a reduced exotherm h
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6

Luque, Patricia, and Antonio Heredia. "Glassy State in Plant Cuticles during Growth." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 49, no. 3-4 (1994): 273–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-1994-3-419.

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The existence of a glassy state in isolated tomato fruit cuticles was investigated using differential scanning calorimetry. Tomato fruit cuticular membranes showed a glass transition temperature at -30 °C and an additional second order transition temperature near 30 °C. Changes in these temperatures during fruit growth were also studied
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7

POLITIS, C., V. BUNTAR, and V. P. SEMINOZHENKO. "MAGNETIZATION STUDIES OF Rb3C60 IN SUPERCONDUCTING STATE." International Journal of Modern Physics B 07, no. 11 (1993): 2163–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979293002821.

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We present the results of magnetic measurements in fields up to 50 kOe for superconducting Rb 3 C 60. The temperature dependence of upper H c 2 critical magnetic field is determined, from which the zero temperature value Hc2(0)=465±50 kOe is evaluated. The magnitudes of penetration depth and coherence length are calculated as ξ(0)=26.7±3 Å; λ L (0)=2150±100 Å at zero temperature. The temperature dependence of ξ(T) and λ L (T) for T≧23 K is in good agreement with the Ginzburg-Landau theory. The critical current densities for different temperatures are calculated, showing a strong decrease of Jc
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8

Quamara, Jitender Kumar, Satish Kumar Mahna, Sohan Lal, and Pushkar Raj. "Steady State Conduction Behaviour of Liquid Crystalline Polyurethane." Advanced Materials Research 856 (December 2013): 210–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.856.210.

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The steady state measurements in Liquid crystalline polyurethane (LCPU) have been investigated for different fields (4 - 45 kV/cm) and temperatures (50°-220°C). The nature of conduction processes has been determined by estimating ion jump distances (a) and Schottky coefficients. The order of magnitude of a in the temperature region 150°C and below does not seem to support an ionic conduction. However the magnitude of a at higher temperatures (180°C and above) indicates the possibility of ionic conduction. There is a definite possibility of a Schottky type conduction at lower temperature and a
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9

Oxborrow, Mark, Jonathan D. Breeze, and Neil M. Alford. "Room-temperature solid-state maser." Nature 488, no. 7411 (2012): 353–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature11339.

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10

OWENS, B. "Ambient temperature solid state batteries." Solid State Ionics 53-56 (July 1992): 665–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2738(92)90444-t.

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11

Mann, A., M. Revzen, and H. Umezawa. "Temperature in a pure state?" Physics Letters A 139, no. 5-6 (1989): 197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(89)90140-0.

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12

Lin, Y. S., and R. G. Akins. "Pseudo-Steady-State Natural Convection Heat Transfer Inside a Vertical Cylinder." Journal of Heat Transfer 108, no. 2 (1986): 310–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3246921.

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The SIMPLER numerical method was used to calculate the pseudo-steady-state natural convection heat transfer to a fluid inside a closed vertical cylinder for which the boundary temperature was spatially uniform and the temperatures throughout the entire system were increasing at the same rate. (Pseudo-steady state is comparable to the steady-state problem for a fluid with uniform heat generation and constant wall temperature.) Stream functions, temperature contours, axial velocities, and temperature profiles are presented. The range of calculation was 0.25 < H/D < 2, Ra < 107, and Pr =
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13

Lin, Jinfu, Hongxia Liu, Shulong Wang, Chang Liu, Mengyu Li, and Lei Wu. "Effect of the High-Temperature Off-State Stresses on the Degradation of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs." Electronics 8, no. 11 (2019): 1339. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8111339.

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GaN-based high electron mobility transistors offer high carrier density combined with high electron mobility and often require operation at high frequencies, voltages, and temperatures. The device may be under high temperature and high voltage at the same time in actual operation. In this work, the impact of separate off-state stresses, separate high-temperature stresses, and off-state stresses at high temperatures on AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) grown on Si substrates was investigated. The output current and gate leakage of the device degenerated to different degrees u
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14

Fallis, Wendy M. "Monitoring Urinary Bladder Temperature in the Intensive Care Unit: State of the Science." American Journal of Critical Care 11, no. 1 (2002): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ajcc2002.11.1.38.

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Body temperature of patients in critical care units can be monitored with a variety of devices and at a variety of body sites. In recent years, monitoring of urinary bladder temperature has become more common. Temperature-sensing indwelling urinary catheters allow continuous drainage of urine and continuous measurement of body temperature. This article provides a comprehensive and critical review of research undertaken in intensive care units to compare body temperatures measured in the urinary bladder with temperatures measured at a core site, the pulmonary artery. The studies support the use
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15

Yánez, Genhli, Miguel Ángel Rodríguez Pérez, and Ovidio Almanza. "LDPE and PP thermal diffusivity in molten state." Ingeniería e Investigación 33, no. 2 (2013): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/ing.investig.v33n2.39501.

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Experimental results are reported for measuring the thermal diffusivity of two polymer species: low density polyethylene (LDPE) and polypropylene (PP). Measurements were taken in unsteady state heat flow conditions around the materials' melting temperature, using a device specially constructed for this purpose. The experimental results for the sample's temperature profile (temperature gradient product) were adjusted with the theoretical results obtained by solving the heat conduction equation. Diffusivity values were α=6.92×(10)^(-7) m^2⁄s for LDPE and α=5.53×(10)^(-7) m^2⁄s for PP. This was p
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16

Rashid, Jamal M. "Steady State Temperature Distribution Calculation in BN-350 Reactor Fuel Rod." Journal of Zankoy Sulaimani - Part A 5, no. 1 (2001): 43–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17656/jzs.10088.

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17

Tanaka, Koichi, Nobuhiro Takezawa, and Toyoshiro Inamura. "Atomic Temperature and Cluster Temperature under Non-steady state." Proceedings of The Computational Mechanics Conference 2003.16 (2003): 503–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmecmd.2003.16.503.

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18

Baris, Tara Z., Douglas L. Crawford, and Marjorie F. Oleksiak. "Acclimation and acute temperature effects on population differences in oxidative phosphorylation." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 310, no. 2 (2016): R185—R196. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00421.2015.

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Temperature changes affect metabolism on acute, acclamatory, and evolutionary time scales. To better understand temperature's affect on metabolism at these different time scales, we quantified cardiac oxidative phosphorylation (OxPhos) in three Fundulus taxa acclimated to 12 and 28°C and measured at three acute temperatures (12, 20, and 28°C). The Fundulus taxa (northern Maine and southern Georgia F. heteroclitus, and a sister taxa, F. grandis) were used to identify evolved changes in OxPhos. Cardiac OxPhos metabolism was quantified by measuring six traits: state 3 (ADP and substrate-dependent
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19

Shestakov, V., M. Korshunov, and O. Dolgov. "Temperature-Dependent s± ↔ s++ Transitions in the Multiband Model for Fe-Based Superconductors with Impurities." Symmetry 10, no. 8 (2018): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym10080323.

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We study the dependence of the superconducting gaps on both the disorder and the temperature within the two-band model for iron-based materials. In the clean limit, the system is in the s± state with sign-changing gaps. Scattering by nonmagnetic impurities leads to the change of the sign of the smaller gap, resulting in a transition from the s± to the s++ state with the sign-preserving gaps. We show here that the transition is temperature-dependent. Thus, there is a line of s±→s++ transition in the temperature–disorder phase diagram. There is a narrow range of impurity scattering rates, where
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20

QAMHIEH, N., I. M. OBAIDAT, and F. HAMED. "ON THE ANOMALOUS STEADY-STATE DARK CONDUCTIVITY INa-SeFILMS." International Journal of Modern Physics B 23, no. 26 (2009): 5171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979209054168.

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Thin films of amorphous selenium ( a-Se ) have been prepared by thermal evaporation. DC conductivity measurements were carried out on these films in the temperature range between 60 and -50° C . Above room temperature, the dark conductivity is thermally activated as usually observed in chalcogenide semiconductors. At low temperatures, the unexpected increase in the dark currents could be attributed to the phase change in the a-Se film. The current–voltage, I–V, curves showed a phase transition temperature of about 10°C.
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21

Zhang, Naiji, Guoxiong Wu, Bin Chen, and Cong Cao. "Numerical Model for Calculating the Unstable State Temperature in Asphalt Pavement Structure." Coatings 9, no. 4 (2019): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings9040271.

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In this study, we determined the factors that influence of the temperature on an asphalt pavement by developing a two-dimensional unsteady temperature numerical calculation model using the finite difference method and Matlab. Based on the temperatures obtained by a buried sensor in a construction project, we collected the temperatures at different depths in the pavement structure in real time, and we then compared and analyzed the calculated and measured data. The results showed that the temperature in the asphalt pavement structure was significantly correlated with meteorological factors, suc
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22

Tsepelev, Vladimir S., Yuri N. Starodubtsev, and Nadezhda Tsepeleva. "Preparing the Melt for the Amorphous and Nanocrystalline State." Key Engineering Materials 821 (September 2019): 263–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.821.263.

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The scientific as well as applied approach to addressing the problem of the particle’s liquid state structure should rely on experimental data related to the particular liquid; take into account the temperature interval of its existence, the history and the main aims of the investigation. Taking into account the concept of the quasi-chemical model of the liquid micro-non-uniform composition and the research made on the physical properties of the Fe-based melts being crystallized, the unique technology of the melt time-temperature treatment has been developed. Amorphous ribbons produced using t
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23

Bohdan, Gera, and Kovalchuk Vitalii. "A study of the effects of climatic temperature changes on the corrugated structure." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 3, no. 7(99) (2019): 26–35. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2019.168260.

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The study provides the results of experimental tests on temperature distribution throughout the surface of a corrugated metal sheet. Mathematical models are proposed for calculating the thermal conductivity and the thermal stress state of a fragment of the corrugated metal frame of a transportation facility whose lateral surfaces are heated to different temperatures. It is assumed that the temperature depends on two spatial variables. As a possible criterion for choosing the desired function of temperature distribution throughout the construction, it is assumed that the functional defined by a
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24

Marquet, Pascal, and Bjorn Stevens. "On Moist Potential Temperatures and Their Ability to Characterize Differences in the Properties of Air Parcels." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 79, no. 4 (2022): 1089–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/jas-d-21-0095.1.

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Abstract A framework is introduced to compare moist “potential” temperatures. The equivalent potential temperature θe, the liquid water potential temperature θℓ, and the entropy potential temperature θs are all shown to be potential temperatures, in the sense that they measure the temperatures of certain reference-state systems whose entropy is the same as that of the air parcel. They only differ in the choice of reference-state composition—θℓ describes the temperature a condensate-free state, θe a vapor-free state, and θs a water-free state—required to have the same entropy as the given state
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25

Kim, Dong Hwi, Sang Yun, and Il-Ho Kim. "Thermoelectric Chalcostibite: Solid-State Synthesis and Thermal Properties." Korean Journal of Metals and Materials 62, no. 6 (2024): 480–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3365/kjmm.2024.62.6.480.

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In this study, thermoelectric chalcostibite (CuSbS2) compounds were fabricated using mechanical alloying (MA) and hot pressing (HP), and phase identification, microstructural observation, and thermal analysis were conducted. The thermal properties were then measured and compared with those of other Cu–Sb–S ternary compounds synthesized by the same solid-state process, namely, skinnerite (Cu3SbS3), famatinite (Cu3SbS4), and tetrahedrite (Cu12Sb4S13). Both the MA powder and HP-sintered samples contained a single-phase chalcostibite with an orthorhombic structure, and relative densities of 94.6–9
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26

Olubanjo, O. "Climate Variation Assessment Based on Rainfall and Temperature in Ilorin Kwara State Nigeria." Applied Research Journal of Environmental Engineering 2, no. 1 (2019): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.47721/arjee20190201018.

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In recent times and across the globe, the concept of climate has gained much relevance because of its dynamic and complex nature and the significant influence it has on various aspects of the environment, including the increasing threat of global climate change. This study focuses on the assessment of climatic variation in Ilorin based on the variations in rainfall and temperature within the period 1980-2015. Time Series Analysis was used to determine the trend of rainfall and temperature within the period 1980-2015. The 5-Year Moving Average was used to smoothen the time series and to elimina
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27

Pádua, Gilda Pizzolante de, José de Barros França-Neto, Rubiana Falopa Rossi, and Humberto Gois Cândido. "Agroclimatic zoning of the state of Minas Gerais for the production of high quality soybean seeds." Journal of Seed Science 36, no. 4 (2014): 413–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2317-1545v36n41023.

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In Brasil, Minas Gerais is the sixth state in soybean production. Adverse climatic conditions such as short mini-droughts ("veranicos"), irregular rainfall distribution and especially high temperatures can compromise the proper development of the crop in that state, especially in relation to the production of high quality seeds. The aim of this study was to collect and analyze data in order to establish an agro-climatic zoning of the state of Minas Gerais for the production of high quality soybean seeds. These values were georeferenced in terms of the latitude and longitude coordinates and, wi
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28

Loening, Nikolaus M., and James Keeler. "Temperature accuracy and temperature gradients in solution-state NMR spectrometers." Journal of Magnetic Resonance 159, no. 1 (2002): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1090-7807(02)00120-9.

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29

Xu, Z., Dwight Viehland, and D. A. Payne. "An incommensurate-commensurate phase transformation in antiferroelectric tin-modified lead zirconate titanate." Journal of Materials Research 10, no. 2 (1995): 453–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/jmr.1995.0453.

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Antiferroelectric tin-modified lead zirconate titanate ceramics (PZST), with 42 at. % Sn and 4 at. % Ti, were studied by hot- and cold-stage transmission electron microscopy and selected area electron diffraction techniques. The previously reported tetragonal antiferroelectric state is shown to be an incommensurate orthohombic state. Observations revealed the existence of incommensurate 1/x 〈110〉 superlattice reflections below the temperature of the dielectric maximum. The modulation wavelength for this incommensurate structure was found to be metastably locked-in near and below room temperatu
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30

Vitalii, Kovalchuk, Onyshchenko Artur, Fedorenko Olexander, et al. "A comprehensive procedure for estimating the stressed-strained state of a reinforced concrete bridge under the action of variable environmental temperatures." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 2, no. 7 (110) (2021): 23–30. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.228960.

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This paper reports the full-scale experimental measurements of temperature distribution over the surfaces of bridges' steel-concrete beams under the influence of positive and negative ambient temperatures. It has been established that the temperature is distributed unevenly along the vertical direction of a bridge's steel-concrete beam. It was found that the metal beam accepted higher temperature values. The maximum registered temperature difference between a metal beam and a reinforced concrete slab at positive ambient temperatures was +9.0 °C, and the minimum temperature dif
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31

Kovalchuk, Vitalii, Artur Onyshchenko, Olexander Fedorenko, et al. "A comprehensive procedure for estimating the stressed-strained state of a reinforced concrete bridge under the action of variable environmental temperatures." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 2, no. 7 (110) (2021): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2021.228960.

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This paper reports the full-scale experimental measurements of temperature distribution over the surfaces of bridges' steel-concrete beams under the influence of positive and negative ambient temperatures. It has been established that the temperature is distributed unevenly along the vertical direction of a bridge's steel-concrete beam. It was found that the metal beam accepted higher temperature values. The maximum registered temperature difference between a metal beam and a reinforced concrete slab at positive ambient temperatures was +9.0 °C, and the minimum temperature difference was −2.1
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32

Makhov, Ivan, Konstantin Ivanov, Eduard Moiseev, et al. "Temperature Evolution of Two-State Lasing in Microdisk Lasers with InAs/InGaAs Quantum Dots." Nanomaterials 13, no. 5 (2023): 877. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13050877.

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One-state and two-state lasing is investigated experimentally and through numerical simulation as a function of temperature in microdisk lasers with Stranski–Krastanow InAs/InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots. Near room temperature, the temperature-induced increment of the ground-state threshold current density is relatively weak and can be described by a characteristic temperature of about 150 K. At elevated temperatures, a faster (super-exponential) increase in the threshold current density is observed. Meanwhile, the current density corresponding to the onset of two-state lasing was found to decrease
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33

Chin, Cheng, Zuchang Gao, Joel Chiew, and Caizhi Zhang. "Nonlinear Temperature-Dependent State Model of Cylindrical LiFePO4 Battery for Open-Circuit Voltage, Terminal Voltage and State-of-Charge Estimation with Extended Kalman Filter." Energies 11, no. 9 (2018): 2467. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en11092467.

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Ambient temperature affects the performance of a battery power system and its accuracy in state-of-charge (SOC) estimation for electric vehicles and smart grid systems. This paper proposes a battery model that considered ambient temperature, cell temperature, hysteresis voltage and thermal aging on capacity due to multiple charging and discharging. The SOC is then estimated using an extended Kalman filter. Several forms of validation were tested on an actual cell battery under specific ambient temperatures to verify the battery cell model, terminal voltage and SOC estimation performance. The S
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34

Mandel, Adam S., Mary Ann Sprauer, David H. Sniadack, and Stephen M. Ostroff. "State Regulation of Hospital Water Temperature." Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 14, no. 11 (1993): 642–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/30149747.

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35

Baranyai, András. "Temperature of nonequilibrium steady-state systems." Physical Review E 62, no. 5 (2000): 5989–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreve.62.5989.

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36

Maksimov, Evgenii G. "High-temperature superconductivity: the current state." Physics-Uspekhi 43, no. 10 (2000): 965–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1070/pu2000v043n10abeh000770.

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37

Maksimov, Evgenii G. "High-temperature superconductivity: the current state." Uspekhi Fizicheskih Nauk 170, no. 10 (2000): 1033. http://dx.doi.org/10.3367/ufnr.0170.200010a.1033.

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38

Mandel, Adam S., Mary Ann Sprauer, David H. Sniadack, and Stephen M. Ostroff. "State Regulation of Hospital Water Temperature." Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology 14, no. 11 (1993): 642–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/646657.

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39

Mauro, John C., Roger J. Loucks, and Prabhat K. Gupta. "Fictive Temperature and the Glassy State." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 92, no. 1 (2009): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1551-2916.2008.02851.x.

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40

Creutz, Michael. "State counting and low-temperature series." Physical Review B 43, no. 13 (1991): 10659–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.43.10659.

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41

Haw, James F. "Variable-Temperature Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy." Analytical Chemistry 60, no. 9 (1988): 559A—570A. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac00160a721.

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42

Kang Yong Lee and Jeong Soo Park. "J-integral under transient temperature state." Engineering Fracture Mechanics 43, no. 6 (1992): 931–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0013-7944(92)90023-8.

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43

Waide, P. A., and B. Norton. "Degree-hour steady-state temperature index." Building Services Engineering Research and Technology 16, no. 2 (1995): 107–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014362449501600207.

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44

Moscchalkov, V. V. "Mixed state in high temperature superconductors." Solid State Communications 77, no. 5 (1991): 389–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0038-1098(91)90757-m.

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45

Starostin, NP, and RS Tikhonov. "Thermoelastic state during electrofusion welding of polyethylene pipes at different ambient temperatures." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 991, no. 1 (2022): 012011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/991/1/012011.

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Abstract The problem of welding polyethylene pipes used in the mining industry at low ambient temperatures is considered The numerical solution of a thermoelastic problem revealed the distinctive features of thermal and stress-strain states of weld connections of polyethylene pipes using embedded heater couplings at different ambient temperatures. It is found that in low-temperature conditions, the size of the melted zone is considerably smaller than during welding at permissible temperatures. In this regard, the pressure insufficient for high-quality welding is created between the coupling an
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Chen, Zeshun, Changming Xiao, and Zhen Yao. "A Monte Carlo simulation of steady state of 2D Ising model in temperature field." Modern Physics Letters B 30, no. 04 (2016): 1650022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984916500226.

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Supposing the Ising model system is placed in a temperature field with constant high and low temperatures on both sides, then the system will shift to a non-equilibrium steady state with a certain temperature gradient. With the assistance of local temperature, the steady state of two-dimensional Ising model is studied via the avenue of Monte Carlo simulations in this paper. It is found that the local energy and magnetization are continuous, but there is a sharp decline in the magnetization strength when the temperature falls into the range of 2.2–2.4. The local magnetization [Formula: see text
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47

Ramana Murty, M. V., and Harry A. Atwater. "Crystal-state–amorphous-state transition in low-temperature silicon homoepitaxy." Physical Review B 49, no. 12 (1994): 8483–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.49.8483.

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Zhao, Xinyu, Honglin Gong, Lihong Zhu, Zhenyao Zheng, and Yijun Lu. "LED Junction Temperature Measurement: From Steady State to Transient State." Sensors 24, no. 10 (2024): 2974. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24102974.

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In this review, we meticulously analyze and consolidate various techniques used for measuring the junction temperature of light-emitting diodes (LEDs) by examining recent advancements in the field as reported in the literature. We initiate our exploration by delineating the evolution of LED technology and underscore the criticality of junction temperature detection. Subsequently, we delve into two key facets of LED junction temperature assessment: steady-state and transient measurements. Beginning with an examination of innovations in steady-state junction temperature detection, we cover a spe
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Alsarayreh, Ahmad A., Ayman Al-Maaitah, Menwer Attarakih, and Hans-Jörg Bart. "Energy and Exergy Analyses of Adsorption Chiller at Various Recooling-Water and Dead-State Temperatures." Energies 14, no. 8 (2021): 2172. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14082172.

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We conducted energy and exergy analyses of an adsorption chiller to investigate the effect of recooling-water temperatures on the cooling capacity and Coefficient of Performance (COP) with variable cycle modes. We investigated both the effect of the recooling-water temperature and the dead state temperature on the exergy destruction in the chiller components. Our results show that there is an optimum reheat cycle mode for each recooling-water temperature range. For the basic single stage cycle, the exergy destruction is mainly accrued in the desorber (49%), followed by the adsorber (27%), evap
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Yuan, Yang, Xinyi Tao, Kejin Huang, Haisheng Chen, and Xing Qian. "An Effective Temperature Control Method for Dividing-Wall Distillation Columns." Processes 10, no. 5 (2022): 1018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10051018.

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Temperature control is widely perceived to be superior to direct composition control for the control of dividing-wall distillation columns (DWDCs) due to its advantages in dynamic characteristics. However, because of the limited estimation accuracy to the controlled product purities, the former cannot eliminate the steady-state errors in the maintained product purities as completely as the latter. In order to reduce the steady-state deviations in the maintained product purities, an effective temperature control method is proposed in the current article by means of a kind of simple but effectiv
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