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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Tempering

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Academic literature on the topic 'Tempering'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Tempering"

1

Gonzalez-Pociño, Alejandro, Florentino Alvarez-Antolin, and Juan Asensio-Lozano. "Improvement of Adhesive Wear Behavior by Variable Heat Treatment of a Tool Steel for Sheet Metal Forming." Materials 12, no. 17 (2019): 2831. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12172831.

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Vanadis 10 steel is a powder metallurgy (PM) processed tool steel. It is a ledeburitic steel with 8% Cr and 10% V. By deliberately varying the process parameters related to the quenching, tempering, and nitriding of these steels, the aim of this study is to determine which of these parameters have a significant influence on its adhesive wear resistance. The research methodology employed was a Design of Experiments (DoE) with six factors and two levels for each factor. The tempering temperature, number of temperings, and carrying out of a thermochemical nitriding treatment were found to have a

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Tawn, Nicholas G., and Gareth O. Roberts. "Accelerating parallel tempering: Quantile tempering algorithm (QuanTA)." Advances in Applied Probability 51, no. 03 (2019): 802–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/apr.2019.35.

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AbstractIt is well known that traditional Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods can fail to effectively explore the state space for multimodal problems. Parallel tempering is a well-established population approach for such target distributions involving a collection of particles indexed by temperature. However, this method can suffer dramatically from the curse of dimensionality. In this paper we introduce an improvement on parallel tempering called QuanTA. A comprehensive theoretical analysis quantifying the improved efficiency and scalability of the approach is given. Under weak regularity

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Jung, Min Su, Seok Jae Lee, and Young Kook Lee. "Tempering Kinetics of S45C Martensitic Steel." Solid State Phenomena 118 (December 2006): 375–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.118.375.

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The strain change during the tempering of S45C martensitic steel was examined at different heating rates using a dilatometer. Tempering stages 1 and 3 corresponding to the precipitations of transition carbide and cementite were observed. Tempering kinetics at each stage was investigated from the relation between the measured strain and atomic volume change during tempering. From the tempering kinetic data, continuous heating tempering diagram was constructed and the tempering kinetic model was proposed as Zener-Hillert type differential equation.

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Xia, Xiaomeng, Yvhan Jin, Huiyan Zhao, Gang Wang, and Dongyan Huang. "Optimization and Experiment of Hot Air Drying Process of Cyperus esculentus Seeds." Agriculture 13, no. 3 (2023): 617. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13030617.

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To improve the drying efficiency, drying uniformity and germination rate after hot air drying of Cyperus esculentus seeds, this paper proposed a drying method that combines tempering and hot air drying. The drying curve of Cyperus esculentus was obtained by experiment. The influence of the drying method on the drying quality of Cyperus esculentus seeds and the trend of drying quality with the tempering process parameters (the tempering temperature, the moisture content of Cyperus esculentus at the beginning of tempering and the tempering duration) were analyzed by single-factor experiments. Th

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Fisher, W., and S. Wesolkowski. "Tempering technostress." IEEE Technology and Society Magazine 18, no. 1 (1999): 28–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/44.752243.

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Larson. "Tempering Romance." Criticism 57, no. 1 (2015): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.13110/criticism.57.1.0137.

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Eaker, Lisa, and Ari Stantas. "Tempering Tenacity." International Journal of Applied Philosophy 21, no. 1 (2007): 117–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ijap200721121.

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Wheelock, Stefan M. "Tempering Cosmopolitanism." American Literary History 32, no. 4 (2020): 804–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/alh/ajaa026.

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Gramacy, Robert, Richard Samworth, and Ruth King. "Importance tempering." Statistics and Computing 20, no. 1 (2008): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11222-008-9108-5.

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Reinberger, Stefanie. "Tempering Tantrums." Scientific American Mind 19, no. 5 (2008): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/scientificamericanmind1008-72.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tempering"

1

Chang, L. "Tempering of martensite." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.370313.

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Schaefer, Matthew David. "Microwave Tempering of Shrimp with Susceptors." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36251.

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Microwave tempering experiments were conducted on frozen blocks of shrimp (FSB) and the results were used to help determine if microwave tempering of FSB is an improved thawing method over the current, traditional method, water immersion. Results of the microwave tempering experiments were also used to help determine which microwave tempering method amongst those explored by this study is most effective. Complete thawing of a FSB in a microwave oven was found to be impractical; however, using a combination of microwave tempering followed by water immersion can successfully thaw a FSB. After

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Zemui, Simon. "Quenching and tempering hardness response of front axle steel beams : Different material properties during quenching and tempering." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-62747.

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The aim of this thesis was to investigate what the relation is between as-quench hardness and final surface hardness for steel beams is, depending on what tempering temperature is used. Also explain how chemistry, dimension and microstructure effects the final mechanical properties of the front axle beam. For this a review of literature concerning the effects was completed.Hardness measurement on the surface was performed on the ends of the beam (bottom and top). This hardness measurement was performed on 6 different front axle articles of the same material (41CrS4) and 2 different front axle

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Bhatnagar, Nayantara. "Annealing and Tempering for Sampling and Counting." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16323.

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The Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method has been widely used in practice since the 1950's in areas such as biology, statistics, and physics. However, it is only in the last few decades that powerful techniques for obtaining rigorous performance guarantees with respect to the running time have been developed. Today, with only a few notable exceptions, most known algorithms for approximately uniform sampling and approximate counting rely on the MCMC method. This thesis focuses on algorithms that use MCMC combined with an algorithm from optimization called simulated annealing, for sampling and

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Alderdice, Corey. "Tempering Steel: Reapproaching the Mythos of Superman." TopSCHOLAR®, 2006. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/438.

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This study seeks to answer a question posed in Superman #156 and frequently throughout the history of the DC Comics Universe: Must there be a Superman? In answering this question, this study seeks to seam together over sixty years of Superman to better understand the mythology associated with these narratives as well as their impact on American culture. In an analysis of Mark Waid's Superman: Birthright (2003), the basic forms of the origin narrative are addressed as well as how Waid reconstructs the mythos for the twenty-first century. The second chapter addresses deconstructive narratives an

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Tawn, Nicholas. "Towards optimality of the parallel tempering algorithm." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2017. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/99796/.

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Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) techniques for sampling from complex probability distributions have become mainstream. Big data and high model complexity demand more scalable and robust algorithms. A famous problem with MCMC is making it robust to situations when the target distribution is multi-modal. In such cases the algorithm can become trapped in a subset of the state space and fail to escape during the entirety of the run of the algorithm. This non-exploration of the state space results in highly biased sample output. Simulated (ST) and Parallel (PT) Tempering algorithms are typically us

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Peet, Mathew James. "Transformation and tempering of low-temperature bainite." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609018.

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Gaude-Fugarolas, Daniel. "Modelling of transformations during induction hardening and tempering." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2002. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/218539.

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There are many circumstances in industry where steel components are locally heated into the austenite phase field, and then quenched rapidly to produce a hardened region. Induction hardening is one such process used widely in the manufacture of automobile components, in particular to enhance the wear and contact-fatigue resistance of rubbing surfaces.

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Zheng, Zhongrong. "Analysis of swapping and tempering Monte Carlo algorithms." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0006/NQ43460.pdf.

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Aydiner, Cahit Can Ustundag Ersan. "Investigation of thermal tempering in bulk metallic glasses /." Diss., Pasadena, Calif. : California Institute of Technology, 2004. http://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechETD:etd-04192004-120604.

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Books on the topic "Tempering"

1

Monette, Sarah. The tempering of men. Tor, 2011.

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Nolan, Mary G. The pre-tempering of tool steels. University College Dublin, 1998.

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Woodworth, Joseph Vincent. Hardening, Tempering, Annealing and Forging of Steel: A treatise on the Practical Treatment and Working of High and Low Grade Steel. Lindsay Publications, 1990.

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Cheng, Liu. Phase transformations in iron-based interstitial martensites. Technische Universiteit Delft, 1990.

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1940-, Crawford Dianna, ed. The tempering blaze: Freedom’s Holy Light Book #3. Tyndale House Publishers, 1995.

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Cain, Tubal. Hardening, tempering and heat treatment for model engineers. Nexus Special Interests, 1998.

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1933-, Krauss George, Repas Paul E, Iron and Steel Society of AIME. Product Physical Metallurgy Committee., and Mechanical Working & Steel Processing Conference (34th : 1992 : Montreal, Que.), eds. Gilbert R. Speich symposium proceedings: Fundamentals of aging and tempering in bainitic and martensitic steel products : an international symposium held at the 34th Mechanical Working and Steel Processing Conference, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, October 25-28, 1992. The Society, 1992.

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Conry, M. J. Culm crushers: Edge-runner grinding stones for tempering culm. Chapelstown Press, 1999.

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Sames, Gary P. Coal mine air tempering: Effectiveness, design, and roof support. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1985.

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Silke, Neil Edward. Modelling of Coanda ejectors for their utilisation in glass tempering systems. University of Birmingham, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Tempering"

1

Xiaochun, Wu, and Xu Kuangdi. "Tempering." In The ECPH Encyclopedia of Mining and Metallurgy. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0740-1_904-1.

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Windhab, Erich J. "Tempering." In Beckett's Industrial Chocolate Manufacture and Use. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118923597.ch13.

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Xiaochun, Wu. "Tempering." In The ECPH Encyclopedia of Mining and Metallurgy. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2086-0_904.

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Thompson, David A. "Thermal Tempering." In Inorganic Reactions and Methods. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9780470145333.ch86.

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Nelson, R. B. "Pumps and tempering." In Industrial Chocolate Manufacture and Use. Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2111-2_12.

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Wei, Li, and Xu Kuangdi. "Quenching and Tempering." In The ECPH Encyclopedia of Mining and Metallurgy. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-0740-1_897-1.

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Scully, Terence. "Tempering Medieval Food." In Food in the Middle Ages. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315048437-1.

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Wei, Li. "Quenching and Tempering." In The ECPH Encyclopedia of Mining and Metallurgy. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-2086-0_897.

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Lynne, Gary D. "Financial Policy: Tempering Greed." In Palgrave Advances in Behavioral Economics. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50601-8_7.

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Bornn, Luke. "PAWL-Forced Simulated Tempering." In The Contribution of Young Researchers to Bayesian Statistics. Springer International Publishing, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-02084-6_12.

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Conference papers on the topic "Tempering"

1

Goldsteinas, Aymeric, and Craig Moller. "Bright Tempering: Achieving High Quality Appearance During Tempering." In HT 2013, edited by B. Lynn Ferguson. ASM International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2013p0055.

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Abstract Achieving optimal cleanliness and efficiency during tempering processes presents significant challenges, particularly regarding the prevention of surface discoloration. Through collaborative customer partnerships, we have conducted comprehensive evaluations of tempering concerns and collected extensive data that has led to innovative software developments and equipment enhancements, substantially expanding industry capabilities. This paper presents a detailed analysis of critical factors affecting material performance during tempering processes. We demonstrate methods for reducing cyc

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Poor, Ralph P. "Vacuum Tempering at Higher Pressures." In HT 2013, edited by B. Lynn Ferguson. ASM International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2013p0289.

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Abstract Vacuum tempering has long been recognized for ensuring part cleanliness and brightness, but recent technological advancements significantly improve processing efficiency. By increasing the operating pressure to 2 bar absolute, new vacuum furnace designs dramatically reduce heating and cooling times while maintaining the traditional benefits of vacuum-purged tempering. The process involves an initial evacuation, backfilling with an inert gas, and utilizing convection heating, with the increased gas pressure enabling higher molecular density and more rapid thermal transfer. Additional i

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Stocky, C., D. Reyes Acevedo, S. Clemang, and F. Maurigh. "Short Time Tempering on 39MnCrB6-2 Steel to Find Best Compromise between Mechanical Properties and Use of Copper-Rich Scraps." In IFHTSE 2024. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ifhtse2024p0145.

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Abstract Much more steel must be produced from scrap to meet emissions targets, and utilizing this growing resource is a sound economic strategy. However, the presence of contaminating elements restricts the applications in which end-of-life scrap can replace primary steel. The use of low alloyed quenching and tempering steel grade such as 39MnCrB6-2 to reach high mechanical characteristics (around 1000 MPa) obliges often to apply low tempering temperatures for which tempering embrittlement may be observed. In this paper, it is proposed to reduce the hold time and to increase the temperature d

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Schneider, Reinhold, Simona Kresser, Horst Zunko, and Christof Sommitsch. "Partitioning Effects during the Heat Treatment of Martensitic Stainless Steels and Its Consequences on Properties and for Practical Application." In IFHTSE 2024. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ifhtse2024p0057.

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Abstract Martensitic stainless steels are an important group of steels for applications as knives, tools & molds and highly loaded parts in the food and plastics processing industry as well as for machinery components. Their typical hardening consists of quenching and (multiple) tempering (Q&T). As many of these steels contain at least smaller amounts of retained austenite (RA) after quenching, partitioning of carbon and nitrogen from the martensite into the RA can take place during tempering, changing it from Q&T to quenching & partitioning (Q&P). This contribution provide

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Meyer, Jason, and Zhichao (Charlie) Li. "Modeling Alloy Carbide Formation and Coarsening during High-Temperature Tempering of Ferrium C64 Steel." In IFHTSE 2024. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ifhtse2024p0281.

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Abstract High-alloy steels, like Ferrium C64, are used in powertrain components due to their corrosion resistance and high temperature resistance properties. These steels undergo a tempering temperature that is well above traditional steel, and during this process alloy carbides or compounds form, increasing the materials hardness, mechanical strength, and high temperature resistance properties. In the early stages of tempering, softening occurs due to the formation and coarsening of iron carbide, followed by a hardening as the alloy elements combine to form nano-scale dispersoids. These alloy

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Jacobs, M. J., R. L. Cryderman, K. O. Findley, and J. G. Speer. "Microstructural Development and Fracture Behavior after Rapid Tempering in the Tempered Martensite Embrittlement Regime of 1045 Steel." In IFHTSE 2024. ASM International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ifhtse2024p0220.

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Abstract Quenching and tempering (Q&T) allows a wide range of strength and toughness combinations to be produced in martensitic steels. Tempering is generally done to increase toughness, although embrittling mechanisms result in temperature ranges where strength and toughness may decrease simultaneously. Tempered martensite embrittlement (TME) represents one such mechanism, associated with the decomposition of retained austenite and precipitation of cementite during tempering, usually between 250 and 450 °C. The use of induction heating allows for time-temperature combinations, previously

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Ramanathan, L. V., and I. Costa. "The Influence of Tempering Time and Temperature on the Structure and Oxidation Behavior of Zr-2.5Wt%Nb." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88258.

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Abstract The influence of tempering beta-quenched commercial grade Zr-2.5wt%Nb alloy at 500°, 550° and 600°C for 10, 100 and 1000 hours on its microstructure and isothermal oxidation behavior at 600°C in oxygen has been investigated. Upon tempering at 500°C for up to 100 hours βNb, precipitated in the matrix, at martensitic ∝′ needle boundaries and at the twin boundaries. At higher tempering temperatures and after longer periods Nb rich βZr also precipitated and coalesced. The oxidation rate has been found to change with tempering time and temperature. The oxidation resistance of specimens tem

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Nouri, Niki, Stefan Dietrich, Volker Schulze, Pierre Lapouge, and Justin Dirrenberger. "Influence of Tempering Transformation Induced Plasticity (T-TRIP) on the Evolution of Residual Stresses in Laser Heat Treated 50CrMo4 Steel." In QDE 2025. ASM International, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.qde2025p0042.

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Abstract This study investigates the interaction between tempering processes and the formation of tempering transformation induced plasticity (T-TRIP) in 50CrMo4 steel during laser heat treatment. Various configurations, including single and double laser treatments, were examined along with different initial material states and heat treatment parameters.

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Zhang, Lei, Xiaoqing Cai, Mei Yang, and Richard D. Sisson. "The Effects of Tempering on the Hardness Profiles in Carburized Steels." In HT 2013, edited by B. Lynn Ferguson. ASM International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.ht2013p0049.

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Abstract During carburization, the surfaces of the steel parts are subjected to a high carbon potential atmosphere. During the process, carbon is absorbed and diffused into the steel increasing the carbon concentration near the surface and also creating compressive residual stresses. Carburizing is followed by quenching process to form Martensite which brings high hardness and strength, but low ductility and toughness. A tempering process is applied to increase the toughness, ductility of the parts after quenching. During tempering, tempered Martensite forms with precipitation of carbides. Bot

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Takahe, Hideki, and Masakatsu Ueda. "Corrosion Resistance of Low Cr Bearing Steel in Sweet and Sour Environments." In CORROSION 2002. NACE International, 2002. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2002-02041.

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Abstract Low Cr (3 to 5%) bearing steels have been developed and used in CO2 environment as materials to meet “Fitness for Purpose”. As well as CO2 corrosion resistance, sulfide stress corrosion cracking (SSC) resistance and stress corrosion cracking (SCC) resistance of steel have also been important in the oil and gas industries. However, the SSC and SCC resistance of low Cr bearing steel have not been clarified. This paper presents the effect of carbon content, microstructure, and tempering temperature on the SSC and SCC resistance as well as CO2 corrosion resistance of low Cr steel (3%Cr st

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Reports on the topic "Tempering"

1

Rintoul, Mark Daniel, Steven James Plimpton, and Mark P. Sears. Parallel tempering Monte Carlo in LAMMPS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/918289.

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Enriquez, Jose Miguelito. Tempering the Philippines’ AI disinformation storm. East Asia Forum, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59425/eabc.1729116000.

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Scartascini, Carlos, Fernando G. Cafferata, and Daniel W. Gingerich. Tempering the Taste for Vengeance: Information about Prisoners and Policy Choices in Chile. Inter-American Development Bank, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002575.

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Chi, Y. C., S. H. Lee, K. Cho, and J. Duffy. The Effects of Tempering and Test Temperature on the Dynamic Fracture Initiation Behavior of an AISI 4340 VAR Steel. Defense Technical Information Center, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada201606.

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Fitzlaff, Milan, Gibran Khoury, Moritz Käß, Martin Werz, Bernd Gundelsweiler, and Stefan Weihe. Investigations on injection mold inserts with reduced thermal masses using additive manufacturing. Universidad de los Andes, 2024. https://doi.org/10.51573/andes.pps39.gs.im.3.

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This work examined previously developed injection mold inserts with reduced thermal mass, with regard to lightweight construction approaches. These were optimised for oil-variothermal temperature control using simulative support. Additive manufacturing (AM), with its high degree of freedom in design, enables the implementation of individual, conformal cooling channels and can additionally support the efficiency of the variothermal process. The thermal mass of the injection mold is often a limiting factor in terms of process efficiency, which is also addressed in the analysis and optimisation c

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Groeneveld. L51676 Evaluation of Modern X70 and X80 Line Pipe Steels. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010158.

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Nine sections of advanced high strength line pipes, Grades X70 and X80 have been evaluated during this study. Six of those pipes were Grade X70 and three were Grade X80. Four of the X70 pipes were fabricated from microalloyed steels that were controlled rolled; the other two X70 pipes were controlled rolled plus accelerated cooled. Two of the controlled-rolled X70 pipes were produced from plates from the same slab of continuously cast steel; one was fabricated by the pyramid-rolling process and the other was fabricated by the U-O-E process. Two of the Grade X80 steels were produced from plate

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Hulin, Anne-Sophie, Anita Burgun, Stéphanie Combes, et al. Between Data Governance and Artificial Intelligence : What Place for the Pursuit of the General Interest? : Proceedings of the Closing Conference of the Chair for Social Justice and AI. Observatoire international sur les impacts sociétaux de l'intelligence artificielle et du numérique, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.61737/neag1390.

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This collection is set within a contemporary context where defining the directions and objectives for the governance framework of data and artificial intelligence is of paramount importance. The contributions gathered here illustrate some of the discussions that took place at the symposium organized by the Social Justice and Artificial Intelligence Chair, held on February 8, 2024, at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris. Bringing together experts from a variety of fields, the symposium aimed to explore some of the points of intersection between data, AI, and the general interest. This leads t

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