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Journal articles on the topic 'Templar Order'

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Published: 10 September 2021

Last updated: 17 July 2025

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Forey, Alan. "Non-Templar witnesses in the Templar Trial." Ordines Militares Colloquia Torunensia Historica 29 (December 30, 2024): 237–65. https://doi.org/10.12775/om.2024.010.

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Although non-Templars were questioned about various matters during the Templar trial, including the location of brothers and their property, they were most frequently asked about alleged Templar wrongdoing. It was, however, only in areas where Templars denied the charges or where few Templars were arrested that many outsiders were interrogated. Varying measures were adopted to secure their assistance. Eye-witnesses often spoke favourably of the Templars’ conduct, although some did express concerns. The strongest criticism was voiced by those relying on second-hand reports and rumour; but their testimony is not convincing. Non-Templars were questioned two or more years after Philip IV had initiated proceedings against the Order, and there was plenty of time for rumours to be spread and elaborated. Some non-Templar witnesses were also influenced by matters unrelated to the charges against the Templars. Witnesses in some western countries, where Templars had no military role and were known mainly as landowners, were much more hostile than those in Cyprus. It has also been claimed that it was in the interests of the orders of friars to denigrate the Templars, although this may be questioned. Non-Templar evidence, however, was of little importance in determining the fate of the Templars: it was only in the British Isles that it may have had some significance.

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SCHENK, JOCHEN. "ASPECTS AND PROBLEMS OF THE TEMPLARS' RELIGIOUS PRESENCE IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE FROM THE TWELFTH TO THE EARLY FOURTEENTH CENTURY." Traditio 71 (2016): 273–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/tdo.2016.8.

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The medieval military orders were religious institutions whose members had professed a life of combat and prayer that integrated them into a religious landscape sharply defined by diversity. And yet still very little is known about the military orders’ religious functions in the dioceses in which they held ecclesiastical possessions. By focusing on one military order in particular, the Order of the Temple, this study aims to achieve two goals: first, to provide a critical overview of recent scholarship in the emerging field of military order (and especially Templar) religion, and second, to examine aspects of Templar religious involvement in medieval society in general and the reactions of senior clergymen to the Templars’ religious engagement on the parish level in particular. It argues that the Templars proved very keen to expand their network of parish churches and that in so doing they proved willing to engage with the lay public on a much larger scale than has hitherto been believed.

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Saienko, Anastasiia. "ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF THE ORDER OF THE TEMPLARS ACCORDING TO THE «REGULA PAUPERUM COMMILITONUM CHRISTI TEMPLIQUE SALOMONICI»." Journal of Ukrainian History, no. 48 (2023): 42–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2522-4611.2023.48.5.

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The article is devoted to the study of the organizational structure of the Knights Templar according to the Rule of the Templars. The author aims to investigate the impact of the Rule on the structural and functional organization of the Knights Templar. The study is based on a comprehensive approach, including the analysis of primary sources (the Latin Rule (Regula Pauperum Commilitonum Christi Templique Salomonici), chronicles, papal bulls) and literature (scientific articles, monographs). The methods were used: textual analysis, socio-cultural analysis, comparative studies, historical reconstruction, and content analysis. The study found that the Latin Rule was a key element in the organizational design of the Knights Templar. The Rule regulated not only the military and religious aspects of the Order's activities, but also social, economic, and medical ones. It established the hierarchical structure, rules of conduct, duties and privileges of the Order's members, which contributed to the organization's efficiency and adaptability. The Rule played a key role in the formation of the Knights Templar as an effective and disciplined military-monastic organization. It not only provided the legal and organizational framework for the Order's activities, but also reflected its cultural and spiritual values.

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Saint-Guillain, Guillaume, and Chris Schabel. "Discovering a Hospitaller Order in Frankish Greece: The Order of St James in the Principality of Achaia." Frankokratia 2, no. 1 (2021): 63–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25895931-12340008.

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Abstract The Hospital of St James in Andravida, a mixed house of male and female religious in the capital of the Principality of Achaia, has long been known to historians of Frankish Greece, but recent publications allow us to identify the institution as the head of an entire hospitaller order, founded by Prince Geoffrey I of Villehardouin. This helps explain Geoffrey II’s desire to incorporate St James into the military-hospitaller Teutonic Order, initiating a long struggle within and over St James that involved the papacy and that, understandably, has not been examined closely until now. The saga ended under Prince William II with the incorporation of St James into the Templar Order instead, although with the dissolution of the latter St James came into the hands of the Hospitallers. This paper tells the history of this newly discovered Order of St James from 1209/1210 until its absorption into the Templars in 1246.

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Saienko, Anastasiia. "Military and Political Activities of the Templar Order in Palestine in the 12th Century." Ethnic History of European Nations, no. 75 (2025): 13–19. https://doi.org/10.17721/2518-1270.2025.75.02.

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The article explores the role of the Templar Order in the military-political processes in the Middle East during the 12th century, particularly in Palestine. After the Crusaders captured Jerusalem in 1099, the order, founded in 1119, became a key force in defending Christian states. The Templars played an active role in military operations, securing strategic fortifications and escorting pilgrims. One of the significant events was the siege of Ascalon in 1153, where the Templars demonstrated their prowess as an elite military unit, despite suffering significant losses. The order also played a crucial role in the Second Crusade (1147–1149), participating not only in military actions but also in strategic planning. During the Third Crusade (1189–1192), the Templars supported King Richard I the Lionheart, contributing to the capture of Acre in 1191. They were also active in diplomatic negotiations with Muslim leaders, which led to a truce with Saladin. In addition to their military role, the order had considerable political influence in Christian states, often serving as advisors to rulers and assisting in conflict resolution. Their ability to protect trade routes and ensure the safety of pilgrims made them a key player in stabilizing the situation in the Middle East.

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Lomnitz, Claudio. "The Ethos and Telos of Michoacán’s Knights Templar." Representations 147, no. 1 (2019): 96–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/rep.2019.147.1.96.

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This essay is an ethnographic exploration of the ethos and mores of Mexico’s contemporary drug culture. It uses temporal directionality (telos) to interpret the idiosyncratic symbols and rituals developed for the warrior order known as the Caballeros Templarios or Knights Templar cartel (Michoacán). The essay shows that Mexican drug organizations, in their dedication to the business of privatizing public goods, are thus at the same time parallel state structures and trust-based organizations of brothers working to build a collective future. The essay emphasizes the cultural elaboration of competing communitarian and bureaucratic organizational forms and ideals in order to explore the leadership style and moral codes of honor of the Knights Templar, underscoring the centrality of transnational movement in the invention of an acutely gender- and class-based culture of violent domination and caste formation.

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Galobart, Leticia. "The Remains of Arnau de Torroja, 9th Grand Master of the Knights Templar, Discovered in Verona." Genealogy 2, no. 4 (2018): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy2040039.

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The members of the Torroja family were extremely important as advisers on political and military strategy to the counts of Barcelona (monarchs of the Crown of Aragon) Arnaldo was elected Grand Master of the Knights Templar (1181–1184). On 30 September 1184, the Templar Master passed away in the city of Veneto; Arnaldo de Torroja was buried at the church of San Vitale in Verona. The church was destroyed when the river Adige flooded it in the 18th century, and it was closed down in 1760 as a result of the damage caused. Some years ago, behind a wall, a sarcophagus was discovered on which was carved the typical Templar cross (Cross pattée) and, in 2016, it was opened by a team of Italian scientists. The skeletal remains corresponded to the age Arnaldo. Thanks to the book that I recently published “Armorial de los Obispos de Barcelona, siglos XII–XXI”, it has been realized that the sarcophagus of the brother of Arnaldo of Torroja, Guillermo is contained within the Family heraldry “Golden a castle of Gules”, they requested that the aforementioned bishop’s remains be analysed, in order to compare them with those of Arnaldo.

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McNiven, Peter. "Spittal place-names in Menteith and Strathendrick: evidence of crusading endowments?" Innes Review 64, no. 1 (2013): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/inr.2013.0046.

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Much discussion on the place-name element spittal has focused on its use as an indication of the location of a medieval hospital, lands belonging to such a hospital, or, in remote places, to the location of an inn or hostel. This paper argues that there is an overlooked dimension to spittal place-names, namely that some of them are properties belonging to the Knights Hospitaller, one of the crusading orders founded to protect the crusade routes to Jerusalem in the twelfth century. There is a large cluster of spittal-names in the earldom of Lennox, particularly in Strathendrick, and the evidence points to their being properties of the Hospitallers or their fellow crusading order, the Knights Templar. The Templars were suppressed in 1312 and many of their possessions were transferred to the Hospitallers. It is likely that these spittal-names in the Lennox are in fact crusading endowments, given perhaps by the earls of Lennox or the bishops of Glasgow.

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de Sottomayor-Pizarro, J. A. "Templar Families. Landowning Families and the Order of the Temple in France, c. 1120-1307." French History 28, no. 2 (2014): 252–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fh/cru030.

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KOROLEV, Yu A. "THE PHENOMENON OF SWEDISH FREEMASONARY IN RUSSIAN AND EUROPEAN HISTORY." JOURNAL OF PUBLIC AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION 10, no. 2 (2021): 153–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2225-8272-2021-10-2-153-162.

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The purpose of the article is to study the history of one of the little-known Masonic organizations - the Swe-dish Rite of Freemasonry. A significant part of the work is devoted to the Swedish system development in Russia and the ties between Russian and Swedish Freemasonry. The author pays attention to the specific nature of the Swedish ritual, which differs in many respects from traditional Freemasonry. These con-cerns, first of all, the legend about the origin of Swe-dish Freemasonry from the medieval Knights Templar order. Based on this legend, the analysis of the hierarchy of Swedish ritual degrees is given and their inter-nal content is revealed. This article can become the basis for a great scientific research of the Swedish Masonic system and the peculiarities of its existence in various European countries.

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Bronstein, Judith. "The Templar Order in North-West Italy (1142-c. 1330) . (The Medieval Mediterranean: Peoples, Economies and Cultures, 400-1500, 72.). Elena Bellomo." Speculum 84, no. 3 (2009): 670–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0038713400209408.

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Gusella, Vittorio, Federico Cluni, and Riccardo Liberotti. "Feasibility of a Thermography Nondestructive Technique for Determining the Quality of Historical Frescoed Masonries: Applications on the Templar Church of San Bevignate." Applied Sciences 11, no. 1 (2020): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11010281.

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Thermography is a non-destructive and non-contact technique allowing, without taking samples, gaining information about several aspects of heritage buildings. This contribution presents the last phase of a research path, started with laboratory tests and now aimed at a real case of great cultural value, which involved the use of the thermal imaging camera to unveil in-depth defects and the wall texture, hidden by valuable plasters or frescoes, in order to correlate the quality of the masonry to its mechanical properties. For this, a method has been devised, made of an original integration of thermographic and post-processing techniques, and recently was applied for the first time to a real case study: the Italian Templar church of San Bevignate, part of an architectural complex from the 13th century located in the city of Perugia. The opportunity to establish the masonry quality of a historical building using non-destructive testing (NDT) represents a little-known possibility to frame not only important factors for the conservation of the frescoes but also information on the seismic vulnerability of historical masonry architectures in order to preserve the artefact from being damaged during the surveys and to plan any effective intervention of restoration and structural reinforcement.

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Almahdi, Muhammad Zaidan. "Social Action of the Main Character in Oliver Bowden's Assassin's Creed: Renaissance Novel." Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies 2, no. 2 (2024): 264–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/lilics.v2i2.3731.

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This research explores the various forms of social action exhibited by the protagonist, Ezio Auditore, in Oliver Bowden's novel Assassin's Creed: Renaissance. Drawing from Max Weber's theory of social action, the research categorizes these actions into four types: instrumental rationality action, value-oriented action, affective action, and traditional action. The data for the study consists of sentences, paragraphs, and dialogues describing Ezio Auditore's social actions in the novel, analyzed using a descriptive method with a sociology of literature approach. The data analysis reveals the frequency of each action type, with affective action being the most prevalent by ten data, followed by value rational action with eight data, rational instrumental action with five data, and traditional action with two data. Additionally, the study identifies four main goals pursued by the character: seeking revenge, uncovering conspiracies, eradicating the Templar order, and protecting Florence. The predominant use of rational instrumental action and the lower occurrence of value rational action in pursuing these goals are highlighted. These findings offer insights into Ezio Auditore's motivations and behaviors, shedding light on the social dynamics depicted in the novel.

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Carraz, Damien. "Jochen G. Schenk, Templar Families: Landowning Families and the Order of the Temple in France, c. 1120-1307.Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2012, 339 p." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 68, no. 4 (2013): 1163–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900015183.

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Paris, Charles B. "The Rule of the Templars: The French Text of the Rule of the Order of Knights Templar. Studies in the History of Medieval Religion 4. Translated and introduced by J. M. Upton-Ward. The Boydell Press, 1992. viii + 200 pp." Church History 64, no. 2 (1995): 339–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3167976.

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Vallerani, Massimo. "I templari e la Sindone: l'"ipotetica della falsità" e l'invenzione della storia." HISTORIA MAGISTRA, no. 2 (November 2009): 10–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/hm2009-002002.

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- This article presents a critical review of Barbara Frale's book, I Templari e la sindone di Cristo. She maintains that the Knight Templars conserved the Turin shroud as a weapon against heresy. The theory is based on a partial and rather censored interpretation of original records and upon a series of unproven hypothesis. Nevertheless, the book is an interesting example of how today's authors of historical novels are inclined to confuse hypothesis with reality, thus creating a new narrative style that treats hypothetical propositions as real in order to fill in the blanks of a story and to recreate inexistent objects.Key words: Knight Templars, Shroud, Trial, Fictional, Hypothesis, Newspaper.Parole chiave: Templari, Sindone, Processo, Finzione, Ipotesi, Giornali.

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Gilmour-Bryson, Anne. "Elena Bellomo, The Templar Order in North-West Italy (1142–c.1330) (The Medieval Mediterranean, 72) Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2008. Pp. xii, 464. ISBN 978 90 04 16364 5." Crusades 8, no. 1 (2009): 213–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/28327861.2009.12220134.

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Kovalevskaya, Tatyana. "“I should have liked to be called Prince de Monbart”: On the Problem of Identifying the Reference." Dostoevsky and world culture. Philological journal, no. 3 (2020): 91–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2619-0311-2020-3-91-116.

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The article considers a series of possible allusions implied by the name of “prince de Montbard” in Captain Lebyadkin’s monolog in The Devils. The article analyzes the traditional reference to the allegedly historical figure of the buccaneer Monbars (or Montbars) presumably featured in several adventure novels. We point out that the buccaneer Montbars probably never existed; we consider the novel by Jean-Baptiste Picquenard traditionally cited as a work about the historical Montbars and several novels by Gustave Aimard (published in Russian translations by the time Dostoevsky started working on The Devils). In all those novels, the hero called Montbars is either unrelated to the alleged prototype or is given a fictional biography. The literary allusion to Montbars is important both as an assertion of Lebyadkin’s Romantic ambitions and as an indication of his social ambitions and his dissatisfaction with his own personality that he would like to replace with another’s, for which purpose he aptly selects a provisionally real Montbars. The article also considers a possible historical allusion to André de Montbard, one of the founders of the Order of the Temple. This allusion is connected to the accusations against the Knights Templar who had been charged with apostasy. The article also considers the meaning of the title “prince” and its political and religious connotations that go far beyond romantic adventure-seeking. The ultimate conclusion is that it is hardly possible and necessary to determine some singular and unequivocal literary or historical reference. The range of meanings implied by the name of “prince de Montbard” generally fits in the overall concept of The Devils as a novel about metaphysical imposture that includes the comical Captain Lebyadkin among potential impostors.

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Tyerman, Christopher. "Templar Families: Landowning Families and the Order of the Temple in France, c.1120–1307. By Jochen Schenk. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought, Fourth Series. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. xvi + 339 pp. $99.00 cloth." Church History 82, no. 4 (2013): 957–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009640713001261.

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Grążawski, Kazimierz. "The attitude of the Church to the notion of crusades in the times of Christianization of the Old Prussians." Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin 293, no. 3 (2016): 417–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.51974/kmw-135031.

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A theological-philosophical patron of crusades was St. Augustine of Hippo (354-430), one of the Fathers of Church, who in his The City of God (De Civitate Dei) assumed that the human mankind could be divided into two categories – the one constituting the civitas Dei, acting in the name of God, and civitas terrena, including disbelievers and Muslims. According to St. Augustine, the coming of Christ would put an end to the history of humanity – at that time believers would be rewarded with eternal happiness whereas disbelievers would be damned. Only when fighting in the name of God, in the defence of the Church, the knights could be useful for the society. This attitude was represented by Pope Gregory VII (1020-1085). A great propagator of the Augustinian doctrine was St. Bernard of Clairvaux (1090–1153) who reformed it for the sake of crusades. In his famous In Praise of the New Knighthood (De laude novae militae) he established the rule of the order of the Knights Templar. A motif of the martyr’s death could become a sufficient reason to undertake further actions of Christianisation, having the at the same time eschatological and practical dimension. In the context of an overall crusade movement, the martyrdom of St. Adalbert or Five Martyr Brothers as well as St. Bruno, seems to serve as a symbol and pretext for crusades being rather penitence pilgrimages of reconciliation with redemptory valor. There was nothing more convincing to undertake a military action than a penitential mission ensuring eternal salvation. It is presumed that even in the first period the missionary action might have been conducted by the Płock bishop Alexander of Malonne (1129-1156). On 3 March 1217 Pope Honorius III (1150–1227), presumably on the initiative of the then papal legate in Prussia, the Gniezno archbishop Henryk Kietlicz and bishop Chrystian (1180-1245), allowed the knights of Mazovia and Lesser Poland to organize an expedition to Prussia in return for participation in the Palestinian crusade. As the results of converting pagans by means of sword by Polish or Scandinavian expeditions were rather scarce, the orders were entrusted with a defence and development of the mission of Christianisation. They adopted a strategy to shatter the community of tribes – in Prussia by means of attracting the nobility, in Livonia by formenting discord among tribes.

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Lester, Anne E. "Jochen Schenk, Templar Families: Landowning Families and the Order of the Temple in France, c. 1120–1307. (Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought: Fourth Series 79.) Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012. Pp. xvi, 339; 3 maps. $99. ISBN: 978-1-107-00447-4." Speculum 89, no. 4 (2014): 1199–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0038713414001948.

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Lloyd, Simon. "The Rule of the Templars. The French text of the Rule of the Order of the Knights Templar. Translated and introduced by J. M. Upton-Ward. (Studies in the History of Medieval Religion, iv.) (Trans, of Henri de Curzon's 1886 edn of La régle du Temple.) Pp. viii + 200 incl. map. Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1992. £29.50. 0 85115 315 1; 0955 2480." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 44, no. 2 (1993): 337–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046900016122.

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Takagi, Kodai, Tatsuro Mukai, and George Chikenji. "3P269 Template based modeling utilizing an order-made template libarary(20. Origin of life & Evolution,Poster,The 52nd Annual Meeting of the Biophysical Society of Japan(BSJ2014))." Seibutsu Butsuri 54, supplement1-2 (2014): S293. http://dx.doi.org/10.2142/biophys.54.s293_5.

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Everett, Ashlyn S., Ginna Blalock, and Drexell Hunter Boggs. "Improving patient safety: Utilization of standardized radiation oncology simulation templates." Journal of Clinical Oncology 36, no. 30_suppl (2018): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2018.36.30_suppl.259.

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259 Background: Increasing patient volume and treatment complexity in the field of radiation oncology has resulted in increased number of errors possibly affecting patient safety. Effective methods of mitigating these errors include automation, computerization, simplification, and standardization. To improve quality of care and patient safety, our institution established consensus standardized treatment guidelines for each cancer site. However, physician orders for computed tomography (CT) simulation for radiation treatment planning continued to have extreme variability, with error rates of 31%. Therefore, a team was assembled to devise standardized orders to reduce error, improve patient safety, and improve quality of care in the CT simulation order process. Methods: For this study, we investigated 3 commonly treated sites at our institution: breast (14%), prostate (7%), and brain metastases treated with radiosurgery (14%). A standardized template CT simulation order was defined for each disease site using the consensus treatment guidelines. These orders were integrated into the electronic medical record (EMR) on March 5, 2018. To evaluate the efficacy of the intervention, CT simulation order data were queried for the two-month period before and after implementation of standardized template orders. Orders with variation from the treatment guidelines were counted to calculate error rates with and without standardized simulation orders. Results: In the two-months prior to implementation of the standardized order templates, 48 of 151 (31%) CT simulation orders for the three selected sites had variation from the consensus standardized orders. After implementation of the EMR standardized template, 17 of 129 simulation orders (13%) in the three selected sites had variations from the standard during this two-month period. Standardization of CT simulation orders using an EMR template reduced error rates from 31% to 13% (18% absolute reduction; 42% relative reduction). Conclusions: Simplification and standardization of CT simulation orders decreased error rates by 42%, thereby improving clinic efficiency and appropriate patient treatment.

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Jiang, Zijing, and Qun Ding. "Second-Order Side-Channel Analysis Based on Orthogonal Transform Nonlinear Regression." Entropy 25, no. 3 (2023): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25030505.

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In recent years, side-channel analysis technology has been one of the greatest threats to information security. SCA decrypts the key information in the encryption device by establishing an appropriate leakage model. As one of many leakage models, the XOR operation leakage proposed by linear regression has typical representative significance in side-channel analysis. However, linear regression may have the problem of irreversibility of a singular matrix in the modeling stage of template analysis and the problem of poor data fit in the template analysis after the cryptographic algorithm is masked. Therefore, this paper proposes a second-order template analysis method based on orthogonal transformation nonlinear regression. The irreversibility of a singular matrix and the inaccuracy of the model are solved by orthogonal transformation and adding a negative direction to the calculation of the regression coefficient matrix. In order to verify the data fitting effect of the constructed template, a comparative experiment of template analysis based on regression, Gaussian, and clustering was carried out on SAKURA-G. The experimental results show that the second-order template analysis based on orthogonal transformation nonlinear regression can complete key recovery without sacrificing the performance of regression estimation. Under the condition of high noise and high order template analysis, the established template has good universality.

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Tomaro, Maria, Paula Silverman, Wendy Rowehl Miano, Amy Wakeling, and Kathleen Gonzalez. "Chemotherapy safety initiative." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 31_suppl (2013): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.31_suppl.226.

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226 Background: The 2006 Institute of Medicine report "Preventing Medication Errors," stated that “medication errors harm at least 1.5 million patients every year…” Chemotherapy (CT) has a narrow therapeutic index and safety margin which can and does lead to fatal errors. University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center (UHSCC), an National Cancer Institute (NCI) designated Comprehensive Cancer Center, dispensed 10,500 CT doses in 2012 and has taken an active approach to enhance CT safety. Methods: In the last quarter of 2012, a nurse coordinator (NC) for chemotherapy orders and a Chemotherapy Safety Governance Committee (CSGC) was conceptualized. The NC’s role would be to incorporate CT safety best practices into order set development. The charter for the CSGC includes 1) to establish cancer CT standards and operating procedures across the adult and pediatric oncology population; 2) to develop and oversee cancer CT order set infrastructure applicable to our hybrid electronic/paper current state; and 3) to lead performance improvement initiatives related to CT safety. Leading organizations involved in oncology practice and medication safety standard-setting (ASCO, Oncology Nursing Society, Institute For Safe Medication Practices, National Comprehensive Cancer Network, Journal of Cancer Research) were reviewed for recommendations for standards for CT order sets. Results: Thirty standards for a CT order template were identified by the NC. A comprehensive gap analysis was completed to compare the current inpatient and ambulatory CT order sets to these standards. Results of the gap analysis were brought to the CSGC, a multi-disciplinary group of cancer and quality clinicians and leaders over 6 meetings. Consensus was achieved on the application of these standards to CT order sets. Our new orders will adopt 100% of all identified standards for CT orders. Conclusions: The gap analysis led to the development of a CT order set template that maximizes safety by applying best-practice standards. This template is designed to be applicable to electronic and paper-based order sets and with minor variation, appropriate to all disease-based order sets. This template is currently being utilized to revise 330 electronic and 398 paper CT order sets at UHSCC. [Table: see text]

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Liang, Wenbin, and Charles R. Martin. "Template-synthesized polyacetylene fibrils show enhanced supermolecular order." Journal of the American Chemical Society 112, no. 26 (1990): 9666–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja00182a051.

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Essannouni, Fedwa, and Driss Aboutajdine. "Fast Frequency Template Matching Using Higher Order Statistics." IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 19, no. 3 (2010): 826–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tip.2009.2037079.

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Jiao, Jian, Yong Hong Cui, Yu Cai, and Pan Pan Lv. "Effects of Mixed Template on Pore Structure of Order of Crack-Free Monolithic Mesoporous Carbon." Advanced Materials Research 926-930 (May 2014): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.926-930.85.

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Crack-free monolithic mesoporous carbon with worm-like structure has been synthesized by low-temperature autoclaving that use triblock copolymer F127 or P123 as composite template, and resorcinol-formaldehyde resol as carbon precursor. The effects of the composite template ratio on the structure of mesoporous carbon were studied by transmission electron microscopy, nitrogen adsorption measurements and element analysis. The results indicated that mesoporous carbon are worm-like structure when use F127/P123 as composite template. Compared mesoporous carbon synthesized by a single template, the pore size distribution of the mesoporous carbon synthesized by the composite template are directly affected by the molar ratio of P123 in the composite templates, however, the pore size is significantly enlarged when using F127/P123 as template. The pore size of mesoporous carbon increased to 12.0nm when the molar ratio of P123 in the composite templates is 67%. We achieved adjustable pore diameter by use F127/P123 changing the molar ratio of P123 in the composite templates.

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Marsack, Jason D., Jos J. Rozema, Carina Koppen, Marie-Jose Tassignon, and Raymond A. Applegate. "Template-Based Correction of High-Order Aberration in Keratoconus." Optometry and Vision Science 90, no. 4 (2013): 324–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/opx.0b013e318288c2b1.

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Koo, Yun-Mo, Cheol-Hi Lee, and Yeong-Gil Shin. "Object-order template-based approach for stereoscopic volume rendering." Journal of Visualization and Computer Animation 10, no. 3 (1999): 133–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1778(199907/09)10:3<133::aid-vis203>3.0.co;2-#.

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Zemba, Mercy. "Kunda Verbal Extensions." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science 06, no. 06 (2022): 759–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2022.6622.

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The study focuses on the verbal extensions of Kunda, It investigates the expressions and ordering of Kunda extensions. It looks at the main extensions which are the single extensions and the combined extensions. It employs mirror principle theory (MP) proposed by Alsina (1999) and Baker (1985) and morphological template known as CARP template (TM) proposed by Hyman (2003) to account for the order of verbal extensions. The study employs qualitative research design and descriptive in nature. The data used for this analysis is from the Kunda native speakers. A purposive sample of four (4) informants was done. The informants were interviewed and a list of 200 verb roots was used in the study for informants to identify the productive roots to which the verbal extensions were attached. The study analyses how verbal extensions are presented or expressed in Kunda as the morphological process. The results show that Kunda verbal extensions interact with each other although with some restrictions. It is the meaning of a sentence that determines the order (and co-occurrence) of verbal extension morphemes. Kunda combines the Mirror principle and CARP template to determine the order of verbal extensionsand that some orders are fixed although, they violate the CARP template ordering.

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Ersek, Mary, Winifred Scott, Joan Carpenter, et al. "VA’s Life-Sustaining Treatment Decisions Initiative: First 20 Months of National Implementation." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 752. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2709.

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Abstract This retrospective observational study describes the first 20 months of implementing the Life-Sustaining Treatment Decisions Initiative. We examined patient and facility characteristics associated with life sustaining treatment (LST) orders template completion, including the association between template completion and the Care Assessment Need (CAN) score, which quantifies Veterans’ risk of hospitalization and mortality. As of February 29, 2020, over 274,200 Veterans received at least one goal of care conversation and LST preferences documented on a template. Eighty-two percent of deceased Veterans with the highest risk of hospitalization or mortality had an LST note and order documented prior to their death. Factors that predicted a greater likelihood of LST template completion included higher CAN score, older age, nursing home stay, and being white non-Hispanic. Findings suggest that clinicians are engaging older, sicker veterans in goals of care conversations. Research is needed to understand potential disparities in LST template completion.

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Milazzo, Thomas, Kelly Bishop, George Ho, et al. "Improving hand therapy delivery during care transitions in multisystem trauma patients." BMJ Open Quality 12, no. 3 (2023): e002249. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjoq-2022-002249.

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High-quality hand therapy is critical to maximising functional capacity and optimising overall outcomes following hand injuries. Therapy delivery requires clear communication between surgeons and occupational therapists. At Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (SHSC), Canada’s largest tertiary care centre, suboptimal communication is a significant barrier to efficient hand therapy delivery in acute multisystem trauma patients. A baseline audit at SHSC found that 41% of hand therapy orders required clarification and 35% of patients waited over 24 hours before their order was fulfilled. In many cases, communication errors created unacceptably long delays that were suspected by surgeon stakeholders to impede patient outcomes. This highlighted an opportunity for investigation and system improvement.Using process mapping methodology, we outlined standard process involved in patient care and identified barriers to successful communication. We collaborated with key stakeholders to codesign a standardised template for care orders. We aimed to improve order clarity and consistency with the goal of reducing the incidence of clarification and delays.Postimplementation, the percentage of hand therapy orders requiring clarification was decreased to 24%. The number of patients waiting over 24 hours for therapy was also reduced; however, further investigation is required to verify this finding. In addition, essential order components were more consistently and comprehensively included. Next steps of this work include expanding the use of the order template outside of the multisystem trauma population and improving the communication of hand therapy at discharge from hospital.

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Sugiyama, Tatsumi, and Fumihiko Saitoh. "Image Template Matching Based Order of Density in Local Area." IEEJ Transactions on Electronics, Information and Systems 135, no. 9 (2015): 1131–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejeiss.135.1131.

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周, 冠豪. "Research on High Order Template Attack in Side Channel Attack." Journal of Security and Safety Technology 06, no. 01 (2018): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/jsst.2018.61003.

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Kliszek, Noémi. "The Service of Chivalries Throughout History in Relation to Pandemics and Wars." Hadtudományi Szemle 16, no. 2 (2023): 221–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32563/hsz.2023.2.16.

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The first orders of knights were formed in the royal courts in the late Middle Ages. When the ancient eastern Christian centres had all fallen following the conquests of the Seljuk Turks, by the end of the 11th century, Rome and Western Christianity were forced to take action. During the First Crusade, the first ecclesiastical orders were established on the model of monastic orders. Their creation was not a spontaneous process, but a conscious undertaking, for the members of these orders were also capable of performing tasks which an average soldier would not. It was then that the figure of the Christian warrior who fought against the conquering Islam was formed in order to liberate the Holy Land, who later became an example to many.2 The Crusades were consecrated as military campaigns by the Church, in which the ideal of the Christian soldier gained heroic character. The new orders uniquely combined military and monastic virtues.3 In this article, we examine the role of the Hospitallers (Johannites), the Templars, the Order of the German Knights and the Order of the Knights of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem in the light of the circumstances in which they were formed and their role in today’s armed and pandemic conflicts.

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Bonet, Eulàlia. "The Where and How of Clitic Order." Revue québécoise de linguistique 24, no. 1 (2009): 61–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/603103ar.

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ABSTRACT The main goal of this paper is to show that pronominal clitic order cannot be determined syntactically, once one explores this hypothesis taking into account not only argument-related clitics, but also inherent clitics and ethical dative clitics. Clitic order is idiosyncratic byt fixed in nature, as is shown with data coming from several dialects of Catalan. The suggestion is made that clitic order is determined post-syntactically, in the Morphology Component—see Bonet (1991, 1995), and Halle & Marantz (1993)—through the mapping onto a dialect-specific template.

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Hagara, Jakub, Hongwon Kim, Jan Hagenlocher, et al. "Improved order and transport in C₆₀ thin films grown on SiO₂ via use of transient templates." Applied Physics Letters 121, no. 18 (2022): 182101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0102508.

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The performance of C60 semiconducting films is linked to the degree of crystallinity and ordering, properties that strongly depend on the substrate, and growth conditions. Substrate–molecule interactions can be specifically tailored by employing growth templates to achieve a desired thin film structure. However, the presence of a growth template after the film deposition is usually not desirable as it may change the properties of the layer of interest. The ability to remove a growth template without any disruption to the active layer would be highly beneficial. A simple method of template removal by annealing is presented here. A variety of small organic molecules (perfluoropentacene, [6]phenacene, and α-sexithiophene) were used as a growth template to obtain a high-quality well-ordered C60 thin film. In situ grazing-incidence wide-angle x-ray scattering was employed to study the structural changes of C60 thin films during template removal. While a slight disturbance of the thin film structure was observed during template removal caused by evaporated molecules from the growth template escaping through the C60 layer, the disruption is only temporary. When the annealing process is concluded, only the well-ordered C60 thin film directly on top of SiO2 is left, which is not achievable without the use of a growth template. Improved crystallinity and grain size of such a thin film, when compared to preparation without a growth template, lead to a significant improvement of the charge carrier mobility. Importantly, template removal prevents the formation of undesired ambipolar transistor characteristics.

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Wienberg, Jes. "Iøjnefaldende arkitektur – Nordens middelalderlige rundkirker." Kuml 63, no. 63 (2014): 205–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kuml.v63i63.24466.

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Conspicuous architecture. Medieval round churches in ScandinaviaThe aim of this article is partly to argue why round churches were built and partly to present an updated overview of Scandinavian round churches.Round churches (fig. 1) are often seen as something unusual, deviant and mysterious, and in need of special explanation. Thus the most recent overview for many of them, the influential Swedish dissertation Nordens befästa rundkyrkor – The fortified round churches of Scandinavia – by Hugo F. Frölén from 1910‑11, states (wrongly) that all round churches were fortified.Today (2014), 34 round churches are known in Scandinavia (fig. 2). They are distributed as follows: There are 19 in Medieval Denmark: St. Michael in Schleswig; Thorsager and Malling in Jutland; Horne on Funen; Bjernede, Farendløse, Himlingøje, Hørve, Pedersborg, All Saints in Roskilde, Selsø, Store Heddinge (octogonal nave) and Søborg, all on Zealand; Helsingborg and Valleberga in Scania; Ny, Nylars, Ols and Østerlars, all on Bornholm. Medieval Sweden has 13 round churches: Hagby and Voxtorp in Småland; Borgholm on Öland; Bromma, Munsö and Solna in Uppland; Agnestad, Dimbo and Skörstorp in Västergötland; Klosterstad, Tjärstad and Vårdsberg in Östergötland; and Holy Spirit (octogonal nave) in Visby on Gotland. Medieval Norway has two examples, namely St. Olav in Tønsberg and St. Nicholas in Orphir in the Orkneys.Their state of preservation is described, together with the history of their (re-)discovery since the 19th century. New discoveries of round churches are still to be expected, as several have been found by accident; however as a type they will remain a rarity. The presently known round churches constitute only c. 0.8 percent of Scandinavia’s 4400 medieval stone churches.Generations of scholars have attempted to classify the round churches according to their size, plan and construction. This article focuses instead on their function and shows how round churches were functionally ‘normal’ in their regional church topography, based on an examination of six clusters, for example on Bornholm (fig. 3).The article presents current knowledge on their chronology and social context, using the round churches of Bjernede (fig. 4) and St. Olav in Tønsberg (fig. 5) as illustrative examples. Dendrochronological analyses only exist for Voxtorp (fig. 6), where they indicate a date in the 1240s. In general, round churches relate to both the 12th and13th centuries, like the majority of Romanesque churches. Where a social context is known, the round church is an elite phenomenon. We find kings, earls, archbishops, bishops and nobility, perhaps also fraternities, as at the Holy Spirit in Visby (fig. 7). However, the popular Knights Templar must be ruled out as initiators.Deviant church architecture, including round churches, has been explained from three major perspectives that need to be combined to include all examples (fig. 8): The theory of the defensive church, the theory of the multifunctional church and the theory of symbolic imitation.I have found the round churches to be normal, apart from their relatively low rate of survival, their elite context and their extraordinary plan. I argue that the elite consciously chose ‘conspicuous architecture’ as a social strategy relative to status and rivalry. The concept is inspired by the concept of ‘conspicuous consumption’ introduced into sociology by Thorstein Veblen in 1899.Frölén and others after him have interpreted round churches as memorials to the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem (fig. 9), built by returning crusaders or pilgrims. Crusaders in the Baltic may also have constructed round churches, for example at Valleberga (fig. 10). My study demonstrates that round churches, as icons for the crusades, were built by kings, bishops or noblemen who sought honour and who had been on a crusade or pilgrimage to Jerusalem, travelled to another place – or had chosen to stay at home.Finally, I discuss Richard Krautheimer’s theory of medieval imitation, where selected elements represented a symbolic whole, insofar as the period was able to produce copies. The copying of buildings might be described as a ‘bricolage’. Medieval building work was an active process, whereby architectural elements from numerous sources were taken and used to create something new, as in the medieval reuse of ‘spolia’. Every building became a unique and ambiguous node in an infinite web of influences. Consequently, the creation of new typologies to classify and bring order to round churches, and the continuing hunt for foreign models in order to explain their architecture, both represent methodological dead ends.Jes WienbergInstitutionen för arkeologi och antikens historiaLunds universitet

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Li, Xiang. "Compact High Order Finite Volume Method and Its Application." Innovation in Science and Technology 3, no. 6 (2024): 23–38. https://doi.org/10.56397/ist.2024.11.03.

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This paper presents a compact high-order finite volume method based on recording the weighted integral value of a function on a grid cell. Extending the general finite volume method, it employs a single unit template and a limiter method to suppress oscillations, addressing the convection-diffusion equation. By utilizing implicit methods for nonlinear and linear solvers of the discrete equation, the scheme achieves enhanced compactness, accuracy, and computational efficiency.

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Dąbkowski, Maksymilian. "Paraguayan Guaraní and the typology of free affix order." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 7, no. 1 (2022): 5159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v7i1.5159.

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Cross-linguistically, affix order is commonly determined by semantic scope (Rice 2006) or a morphological template. Less frequently, affix order is free, which means that suffixes can be reordered without a concomitant change in scope. To address the question of what gives rise to and constrains free affix order (FAO), I present a case study of Paraguayan Guaraní (or PG, Tupí-Guaraní, Paraguay, ISO 639-3: gug). I argue that FAO in PG should be analyzed as driven by prosodic factors. The prosodic analysis has previously been proposed only for Chintang (Bickel et al. 2007). Two major analyses of FAO see the phenomenon as driven by either morphology (e.g. Ryan 2010) or prosody (Bickel et al. 2007). The morphological analysis proposes that FAO is a consequence of free variation within the morphological template. The prosodic analysis models FAO with prosodic subcategorization for phonologically prominent positions. I argue that the two analyses make different predictions as to the preconditions for and the extent of FAO. I show that both the morphological and the prosodic profile of FAO are attested. I propose that FAO in PG is an instance of the latter. Thus, I demonstrate that FAO is not a unified phenomenon, but rather should be typologized as driven by either morphological or prosodic factors.

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Oyeshile, Olatunji A. "Education as Template for Existential Imperatives and Social Order in Africa." Filosofiya osvity. Philosophy of Education 19, no. 2 (2016): 176–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31874/2309-1606-2016-19-2-176-188.

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The pivotal role which education plays in helping humanity to come to terms with existential imperatives cannot be over emphasized. It is the management of the flux concomitant to existential imperatives that can ensure social order, understood in normative perspective. In this paper, I address the development and conception of education within the African continent, particularly Nigeria and argue that the foundation of education must be predicted on humane values which the humanities, other than the natural sciences in spite of their utilitarian values, provide. Furthermore, I argue that given the humanistic basis of education predicated on certain human and communal values, existential predicaments can be addressed thereby paving way for social order and by extension human happiness which is the goal of development in any part of the world. The paper concludes that government is the greatest teacher and the actions and inactions of government, as the sustainer of right values, in Africa matter more in ensuring development-oriented education that can adequately combat our existential challenges as well as ensure the entrenchment of social order for sustainable development.

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Shulakov, A. A. "Public Order and the Foundations of Legal Order in International Private Law — Synonyms or Intersecting Concepts?" Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)) 1, no. 3 (2025): 143–51. https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2025.127.3.143-151.

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It is established that the relationship between legal institutions, “public order” and “fundamentals of legal order”, is determined by F. K. Savigny through the concepts and features of imperative social norms that exclude the effect of foreign law. The formation and consolidation of these legal institutions in doctrine and legislation is studied. The imperative reasons for the coincidence of the concepts of “fundamentals of the Soviet legal order (public order)” in the Soviet period are indicated. It is noted that the foundations of legal order and public order in international private law are intersecting concepts, where the former is part of the latter. It is established that the legal template in effect in Soviet times, according to which “fundamentals of legal order” and “public order” were synonyms, is an anachronism and is not suitable for characterizing the rules enshrined in Articles 1992 and 1193 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and Article 167 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation.

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Tamburri, Emanuela, Valeria Guglielmotti, Roberto Matassa, et al. "Detonation nanodiamonds tailor the structural order of PEDOT chains in conductive coating layers of hybrid nanoparticles." J. Mater. Chem. C 2, no. 19 (2014): 3703–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3tc32375g.

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Thompson, Trevonne M., Jenny J. Lu, Louisa Blackwood, and Jerrold B. Leikin. "Computerized N-Acetylcysteine Physician Order Entry by Template Protocol for Acetaminophen Toxicity." American Journal of Therapeutics 18, no. 2 (2011): 107–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mjt.0b013e3181e3b0de.

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Heverly-Coulson, Gavin, Benjamin Vail, Starr Dostie, Amber Findleton, and Mihai Scarlete. "Maple-Assisted Template for Automatic Calculation of Second Order AA'XX' NMR Spectra." Journal of Chemical Education 85, no. 12 (2008): 1707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ed085p1707.2.

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Xiu, Chunbo, and Xin Li. "Edge Extraction Based on Memristor Cell Neural Network With Fractional Order Template." IEEE Access 7 (2019): 90750–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2927225.

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Buttle, Jim. "Mapping first-order controls on streamflow from drainage basins: the T3 template." Hydrological Processes 20, no. 15 (2006): 3415–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.6519.

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Urban, William, and Helen Nicholson. "Templars, Hospitallers and Teutonic Knights: Images of the Military Orders, 1128-1291." American Historical Review 99, no. 3 (1994): 881. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2167800.

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