Relevant bibliographies by topics / Template Methode

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Template Methode'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 5 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Template Methode"

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Yilmaz, Ecevit, Karsten Haupt, and Klaus Mosbach. "Die Verwendung immobilisierter Template: eine neue Methode zum molekularen Prägen." Angewandte Chemie 112, no. 12 (June 16, 2000): 2178–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1521-3757(20000616)112:12<2178::aid-ange2178>3.0.co;2-#.

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Cole, Martin J., and Steven G. Parker. "Dynamic Compilation of C++ Template Code." Scientific Programming 11, no. 4 (2003): 321–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2003/306458.

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Generic programming using the C++ template facility has been a successful method for creating high-performance, yet general algorithms for scientific computing and visualization. However, adding template code tends to require more template code in surrounding structures and algorithms to maintain generality. Compiling all possible expansions of these templates can lead to massive template bloat. Furthermore, compile-time binding of templates requires that all possible permutations be known at compile time, limiting the runtime extensibility of the generic code. We present a method for deferring the compilation of these templates until an exact type is needed. This dynamic compilation mechanism will produce the minimum amount of compiled code needed for a particular application, while maintaining the generality and performance that templates innately provide. Through a small amount of supporting code within each templated class, the proper templated code can be generated at runtime without modifying the compiler. We describe the implementation of this goal within the SCIRun dataflow system. SCIRun is freely available online for research purposes.
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Xie, Yadian, Duygu Kocaefe, Chunying Chen, and Yasar Kocaefe. "Review of Research on Template Methods in Preparation of Nanomaterials." Journal of Nanomaterials 2016 (2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/2302595.

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The nanomaterials have been widely used in various fields, such as photonics, catalysis, and adsorption, because of their unique physical and chemical properties. Therefore, their production methods are of utmost importance. Compared with traditional synthetic methods, the template method can effectively control the morphology, particle size, and structure during the preparation of nanomaterials, which is an effective method for their synthesis. The key for the template method is to choose different templates, which are divided into hard template and soft template according to their different structures. In this paper, the effects of different types of templates on the morphology of nanomaterials during their preparation are investigated from two aspects: hard template and soft template, combined with the mechanism of action.
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Yan, Yong Ke, He Ping Zhou, Wei Zhao, Dan Liu, and Shan Shan Liu. "Texture Development in Na1/2Bi1/2TiO3-BaTiO3 Ceramics by Reactive-Templated Grain Growth." Key Engineering Materials 336-338 (April 2007): 121–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.336-338.121.

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High <001>-textured Na1/2Bi1/2TiO3-BaTiO3 (6mol%BaTiO3) ceramics were fabricated by reactive-templated grain growth (RTGG), using plate-like Bi4Ti3O14 particles prepared by a molten salt method as the templates. The effect of template concentration on the texture development and microstructure evolution was studied, and the mechanisms of grain orientation and densification were also discussed. The design of Bi element reaction has important impact on the texture development.
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Zhu, Xin Hua, Cheng Gong, and Hong Chao Chen. "Construction and Match of Question Templates Based on Domain Ontology and Semantic Block." Applied Mechanics and Materials 373-375 (August 2013): 1776–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.373-375.1776.

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Compared with other methods, the question sentences processing method based on sentence-template match avoids complex lexical, syntactic and semantic analysis, but the size of the question template library is the key. To solve this problem, this paper used domain ontology and semantic block to build question templates, and added synonymous question templates into question model, then proposed a question template matching algorithm based on the semantic similarity, length similarity and sequence similarity. The experimental results show that this method greatly improves the success rate to extract the semantic features of users question sentences.
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Park, Taeyong, Jonghun Won, Minkyung Baek, and Chaok Seok. "GalaxyHeteromer: protein heterodimer structure prediction by template-based and ab initio docking." Nucleic Acids Research 49, W1 (May 28, 2021): W237—W241. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkab422.

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Abstract Protein–protein interactions play crucial roles in diverse biological processes, including various disease progressions. Atomistic structural details of protein–protein interactions may provide important information that can facilitate the design of therapeutic agents. GalaxyHeteromer is a freely available automatic web server (http://galaxy.seoklab.org/heteromer) that predicts protein heterodimer complex structures from two subunit protein sequences or structures. When subunit structures are unavailable, they are predicted by template- or distance-prediction-based modelling methods. Heterodimer complex structures can be predicted by both template-based and ab initio docking, depending on the template's availability. Structural templates are detected from the protein structure database based on both the sequence and structure similarities. The templates for heterodimers may be selected from monomer and homo-oligomer structures, as well as from hetero-oligomers, owing to the evolutionary relationships of heterodimers with domains of monomers or subunits of homo-oligomers. In addition, the server employs one of the best ab initio docking methods when heterodimer templates are unavailable. The multiple heterodimer structure models and the associated scores, which are provided by the web server, may be further examined by user to test or develop functional hypotheses or to design new functional molecules.
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Neelamani, Ramesh (Neelsh), Anatoly Baumstein, and Warren S. Ross. "Adaptive subtraction using complex-valued curvelet transforms." GEOPHYSICS 75, no. 4 (July 2010): V51—V60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.3453425.

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We propose a complex-valued curvelet transform-based (CCT-based) algorithm that adaptively subtracts from seismic data those noises for which an approximate template is available. The CCT decomposes a geophysical data set in terms of small reflection pieces, with each piece having a different characteristic frequency, location, and dip. One can precisely change the amplitude and shift the location of each seismic reflection piece in a template by controlling the amplitude and phase of the template's CCT coefficients. Based on these insights, our approach uses the phase and amplitude of the data's and template's CCT coefficients to correct misalignment and amplitude errors in the noise template, thereby matching the adapted template with the actual noise in the seismic data, reflection event-by-event. We also extend our approach to subtract noises that require several templates to be approximated. By itself, the method can only correct small misalignment errors ([Formula: see text] in [Formula: see text] data) in the template; it relies on conventional least-squares (LS) adaptation to correct large-scale misalignment errors, such as wavelet mismatches and bulk shifts. Synthetic and real-data results illustrate that the CCT-based approach improves upon the LS approach and a curvelet-based approach described by Herrmann and Verschuur.
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Jin, Xin, Shunsheng Cao, Xinhua Yuan, Weiwei Wu, Jie Hu, and Weichen Sheng. "The Preparation of Monodisperse Cationic Polystyrene and its Application to the Synthesis of Hollow Silica Spheres." Australian Journal of Chemistry 63, no. 10 (2010): 1418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch10093.

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The fabrication of hollow spheres with well defined size and morphology has been attracting much attention due to their unique structures and related physicochemical properties. Among the synthetic methods, the template-directed method is particularly interesting and extensively employed to fabricate hollow spheres due to templates available of essentially any size, shape, and chemistry. As a result, a new monodispersed cationic polystyrene (PS) template in this paper was fabricated by using 2-(methacryloyloxy) ethyltrimethylammonium chloride as co-monomer via emulsifier-free polymerization. The template not only can easily be tuned to the size, but can combine the advantages of hard-templating and soft-templating methods. Subsequently, we used cationic PS particles as templates to prepare hollow silica spheres – the results indicated that cationic templates can attract the assembly of tetraethylorthosilicate hydrolyzate on their surface and that the dissolution of templates can be done in the system of silica encapsulation by modification of the reaction conditions.
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Liu, Jian, Kuangrong Hao, Yongsheng Ding, Shiyu Yang, and Lei Gao. "Multi-State Self-Learning Template Library Updating Approach for Multi-Camera Human Tracking in Complex Scenes." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 31, no. 12 (September 17, 2017): 1755016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001417550163.

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In multi-camera video tracking, the tracking scene and tracking-target appearance can become complex, and current tracking methods use entirely different databases and evaluation criteria. Herein, for the first time to our knowledge, we present a universally applicable template library updating approach for multi-camera human tracking called multi-state self-learning template library updating (RS-TLU), which can be applied in different multi-camera tracking algorithms. In RS-TLU, self-learning divides tracking results into three states, namely steady state, gradually changing state, and suddenly changing state, by using the similarity of objects with historical templates and instantaneous templates because every state requires a different decision strategy. Subsequently, the tracking results for each state are judged and learned with motion and occlusion information. Finally, the correct template is chosen in the robust template library. We investigate the effectiveness of the proposed method using three databases and 42 test videos, and calculate the number of false positives, false matches, and missing tracking targets. Experimental results demonstrate that, in comparison with the state-of-the-art algorithms for 15 complex scenes, our RS-TLU approach effectively improves the number of correct target templates and reduces the number of similar templates and error templates in the template library.
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Budiharto, Widodo, Djoko Purwanto, and Mauridhi Hery Purnomo. "EDGE DETECTION USING CELLULAR NEURAL NETWORK AND TEMPLATE OPTIMIZATION." CCIT Journal 4, no. 1 (September 6, 2010): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.33050/ccit.v4i1.358.

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Result of edge detection using CNN could be not optimal, because the optimal result is based on template applied to the images. During the first years after the introduction of the CNN, many templates were designed by cut and try techniques. Today, several methods are available for generating CNN templates or algorithms. In this paper, we presented a method to make the optimal result of edge detection by using TEMPO (Template Optimization). Result shown that template optimization improves the image quality of the edges and noise are reduced. Simulation for edge detection uses CANDY Simulator, then we implementing the program and optimized template using MATLAB. Comparing to Canny and Sobel operators, image shapes result from CNN edge detector also show more realistic and effective to user.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Template Methode"

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Demidenok, Konstantin. "Polyelectrolyte nanostructures formed in the moving contact line: fabrication, characterization and application." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-27327.

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Having conducted the research described in this thesis I found that there exists a possibility to produce polyelectrolyte nanostructures on hydrophobic surfaces by application of the moving contact line approach. It was demonstrated that the morphology of nanostructures displays a range of structure variations from root-like to a single wire structure with a high anisotropy and aspect ratio (providing diameters of several nanometers and the length limited by the sample surface dimensions). Such nanostructures can be produced exactly on the spot of interest or can be transferred from the surface where they were produced to any other surfaces by the contact printing technique. A model describing the polymer deposition during the moving contact line processes on hydrophobic surfaces has been proposed. The application of this model provides the ground for an explanation of all the obtained experimental data. Utilizing moving contact line approach aligned one-dimensional polycation structures were fabricated and these structures were used as templates for assembling amphiphile molecules. Quasiperiodic aligned and oriented nanostructures of polyelectrolyte molecules formed in moving droplets were utilized for fabrication of electrically conductive one-dimensional nanowires.
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Demidenok, Konstantin. "Polyelectrolyte nanostructures formed in the moving contact line: fabrication, characterization and application: Polyelectrolyte nanostructures formed in the moving contact line: fabrication, characterization and application." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2009. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A25246.

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Having conducted the research described in this thesis I found that there exists a possibility to produce polyelectrolyte nanostructures on hydrophobic surfaces by application of the moving contact line approach. It was demonstrated that the morphology of nanostructures displays a range of structure variations from root-like to a single wire structure with a high anisotropy and aspect ratio (providing diameters of several nanometers and the length limited by the sample surface dimensions). Such nanostructures can be produced exactly on the spot of interest or can be transferred from the surface where they were produced to any other surfaces by the contact printing technique. A model describing the polymer deposition during the moving contact line processes on hydrophobic surfaces has been proposed. The application of this model provides the ground for an explanation of all the obtained experimental data. Utilizing moving contact line approach aligned one-dimensional polycation structures were fabricated and these structures were used as templates for assembling amphiphile molecules. Quasiperiodic aligned and oriented nanostructures of polyelectrolyte molecules formed in moving droplets were utilized for fabrication of electrically conductive one-dimensional nanowires.
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Mikat, Jürgen E. R. "Optische und schwingungsspektroskopische Hochdruckuntersuchungen von Ladungsträgereigenschaften in herkömmlich und nach der Template-Methode synthetisierten leitfähigen Polypyrrolschichten." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2001. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2005/23/.

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Chemisch dotiertes Polypyrrol gilt als Modellsubstanz für leitfähige Polymere mit nichtdegeneriertem Grundzustand. Das elektrische Transportverhalten in dotiertem Polypyrrol wird durch lokalisierte Ladungsträger, Bipolaronen und Polaronen, bestimmt. Es besteht dabei eine enge gegenseitige Wechselwirkung zwischen der Struktur der Polymerkette und den Eigenschaften der Ladungsträger. Die in dieser Arbeit vorgestellte Kombination von Hochdruckmethodik und optischer Spektroskopie vertieft das Verständnis der Beziehung zwischen der molekularen und supramolekularen Struktur und den elektronischen und optischen Eigenschaften.
Durch spezifische Synthesemethoden lassen sich unterschiedliche Strukturen in der polymeren Probe induzieren, die sich durch den Anteil an hochgeordneten Polymerketten unterscheiden. Die gezielte Veränderung dieser Strukturen durch Druckexperimente ermöglicht das Studium des Einflusses der Synthesemethoden auf die Ladungsträgereigenschaften. Für diese Studien wurden herkömmlich synthetisierte Polypyrrol-Filme und Filme, die sich aus Polypyrrol-Nanoröhren zusammensetzen (Synthese in Kernspur-membranen, "Template-Synthese") bei ansonsten gleichen Syntheseparametern untersucht. Raman- und Infrarotspektroskopie sowie UV-Vis-NIR-Absorptionsspektroskopie, die jeweils für die Hochdruckmethodik adaptiert wurden, dienten der Charakterisierung der Proben. Zusätzlich wurden temperatur- und druckabhängige Messungen des elektrischen Widerstands an den Template-Proben durchgeführt. Die Morphologie template-synthetisierter Polypyrrol-Nanoröhren und die filmbildenden Eigenschaften sowie der mögliche Aufbau von Schichtarchitekturen wurden mit transmissions- und rasterelektronenmikroskopischen Techniken untersucht.
Die aus den Hochdruckexperimenten gewonnenen Daten werden in der Arbeit im Hinblick auf die Stabilität der Ladungsträger interpretiert. Im Ergebnis bewirkt die Druckerhöhung eine Dissoziation der Bipolaronen in den untersuchten Proben. Das Ladungsträger-gleichgewicht verschiebt sich dadurch mit steigendem Druck zu Zuständen mit höherem Anteil an polaronischen Ladungsträgern. Die Template-Synthese bewirkt gegenüber herkömmlich synthetisierten Proben einen höheren Anteil an Polaronen bereits bei Normaldruck, und eine Lage des Systems näher bei einem Isolator-Metall-Übergang. Die Dissoziationsrate der Bipolaronen ist für Template- und herkömmlich synthetisierte Proben vergleichbar groß und unabhängig vom Initialzustand nach der Synthese.

Dieses Verhalten der Ladungsträger wird weitergehend im Rahmen eines Modells untersucht, bei dem der Einfluß benachbarter Polymerketten und der Dotandionen berücksichtigt wird. Dementsprechend können sich die Wellenfunktionen der Ladungsträger unter bestimmten Bedingungen auch auf benachbarte Ketten erstrecken (transversale Polaronen bzw. Bipolaronen). Eine solche Ausdehnung der Wellenfunktionen unter Mitwirkung der Dotandionen wurde in den untersuchten Proben nicht festgestellt. Die Wellenfunktionen der Ladungsträger besitzen demnach hauptsächlich Komponenten entlang der Polymerkette (longitudinale Polaronen bzw. Bipolaronen). Aus der Änderungsrate druckabhängiger spektraler Charakteristiken lassen sich Aussagen über den Ordnungszustand der Probe ableiten.

Diese auf experimentellem Wege gefundenen Ergebnisse liefern somit Hinweise für die bisher kontrovers diskutierte Koexistenz der beiden Ladungsträgerarten Polaronen und Bipolaronen und die Größe ihrer jeweiligen Bindungsenergien. Druckerhöhung und Template-Synthese bewirken analoge Änderungen der Polymerstruktur. Sowohl höherer Druck wie auch die Template-Synthese lassen sich mit einem höheren Ordnungsgrad in den Template-Proben korrelieren.

Der Ladungstransport in den Proben kann durch ein Mott Variable Range Hopping-Modell mit druckabhängiger charakteristischer Dimension beschrieben werden. Die Erhöhung des Drucks bewirkt einen Anstieg der Dimension, eine bessere Überlappung der Wellenfunktionen der Ladungsträger und eine Vergrößerung der Lokalisierungslänge der Ladungsträger. Die druckinduzierte Dissoziation der Bipolaronen beeinflußt den Ladungstransport zusätzlich durch Erhöhung der Anzahl unabhängiger Ladungsträger und verbessert diesen aufgrund stärkerer Überlappung der Wellenfunktionen. Template-Proben niedriger Synthesetemperatur zeigen bei Normaldruck eine höhere Dimension des Mott Variable Range Hoppings und eine größere Lokalisierungslänge gegenüber bei Raumtemperatur synthetisierten Proben. Kürzere Synthesezeiten bewirken einen Anstieg der Dimension bei Normaldruck und eine Verschiebung des Dimensionscrossovers zu niedrigeren Temperaturen. Template-Proben kurzer Synthesezeit zeigen geringere druckinduzierte Änderungen als solche mit langer Synthesezeit. Es wurde ein kontinuierliches Ordnungsmodell der Polypyrrol-Nanoröhren entwickelt, das dieses Verhalten beschreibt.

Die Morphologie und die mechanischen Eigenschaften der Nanoröhren werden durch spezifische Syntheseparameter, wie Temperatur und Dauer, beeinflußt und können mit Transmissions- und Rasterelektronenmikroskopie beobachtet werden. Die filmbildenden Eigenschaften der Röhren hängen stark von diesen mechanischen Eigenschaften ab. Die Struktur der Filme kann dabei von einer unregelmäßigen Anordnung der Röhren bis zu nahezu parallel ausgerichteten Röhren variieren. Es wurden Möglichkeiten untersucht, die Röhren in den Filmen zu orientieren und aus diesen Filmen durch Schichtung makroskopische Architekturen mit einem hohen Grad an orientierten Röhren aufzubauen. Solche Architekturen können für verschiedene Anwendungen, z.B. in elektronischen Bauteilen oder mikroskopischen Bioreaktoren, von Interesse sein.
Chemically doped polypyrrole is a model substance for conducting polymers with non-degenerate ground state. The electrical transport behaviour in doped polypyrrole is determined by localised charge carriers, polarons and bipolarons, respectively. A strong interaction between the structure of the polymer chain and the properties of the carriers exists. In this work the applicability of the combination of high pressure techniques with spectroscopy in the visible spectral range is demonstrated to improve the understanding of the relationship between the molecular and supramolecular structure and the electronic and optical properties.

The use of specific synthesis methods allows the induction of different structures in the polymeric sample. These structures possess different amounts of highly ordered polymer chains. High pressure experiments are a suitable method to influence the structures in a controlled manner. In this way the effect of the different synthesis methods on the charge carrier properties can be studied. For these investigations polypyrrole films synthesised by ordinary chemical synthesis and films build up of template synthesised polypyrrole nanotubules, respectively, were fabricated under the same chemical synthesis conditions. The characterisation of the samples was carried out by Raman and infrared spectroscopy as well as optical absorption spectroscopy. All spectroscopic methods were adapted for high pressure techniques. Additionally, temperature and pressure dependent measurements of the electrical resistance were performed on the template synthesised samples. The morphology of polypyrrole nanotubules and films consisting of nanotubules as well as architectures built up from these films were examined by transmission and scanning electron microscopy.

The data obtained from the high pressure experiments are interpreted in view of the stability of the charge carriers. One result is the dissoziation of bipolarons upon pressure increase in the samples under investigation with increasing pressure. The charge carrier equilibrium is shifted to states with larger amount of polarons. Template synthesis, compared with ordinarily synthesised samples, results in a larger amount of polarons at ambient pressure and a position of the samples closer to an insulator-metal transition. The dissoziation rate of bipolarons in template and ordinary synthesised samples is comparable and independent of the initial state after completed synthesis procedure.

This behaviour of the charge carriers is further investigated in the frame of a model which takes the influence of neighbouring polymer chains and of dopant ions into considerations. According to this model, the wave functions of the charge carriers are also allowed to extend on neighboured chains under certain conditions (transverse polarons or bipolarons, respectively). Such an expansion of the wave functions where dopant ions act as mediating bridges of lower potential cannot be observed in the samples under investigation. Hence, the wave functions of the charge carriers contain mainly components along the polymer chain (longitudinal polarons or bipolarons, respectively). From the alteration rate of pressure dependent spectral characteristics information can be gained on the state of order in the samples.

These experimental results deliver hints for the up to now controversial discussion on the coexistence of the charge carrier species polarons and bipolarons and the magnitude of their binding energies. Pressure increase and template synthesis yield analogous changes of the polymer structure. High pressure as well as template synthesis can be correlated with a higher degree of order in the samples.

The charge carrier transport in the samples can be described by a Mott Variable Range Hopping model with a pressure dependent characteristic dimension. The increase of pressure results in an increasing dimension, a larger overlap of the wave function of the charge carriers and an increase of their localisation length. Additionally, pressure induced dissoziation of bipolarons improves the charge carrier transport by increasing the amount of independent charge carriers and larger overlap of the wave functions. Template synthesised samples prepared at lower synthesis temperature show a higher dimension of the Mott Variable Range Hopping and a larger localisation length than samples synthesised at room temperature. Shorter synthesis time results in an increase of the characteristic dimension at ambient pressure and a shift of the dimensional crossover to lower temperatures. Also, these samples show smaller pressure induced changes compared to samples with longer synthesis time. A model is developed describing this behaviour in the frame of a continuous order change in polypyrrole nanotubules.

The morphology and the mechanical properties of the template synthesised nanotubules are influenced by specific synthesis parameters, e.g. temperature and duration, as can be observed by transmission and scanning electron microscopy. The resulting films formed by the tubules strongly depend on these mechanical properties. The structure of the films can vary between disordered arrangement and almost parallel orientation of the tubules. The possibilities for orienting of the individual tubules in films and for building macroscopic architectures by subsequent stacking of those films were investigated. Such architectures are interesting from an application point of view e.g. in electronic devices and microscopic bioreactors.
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Mikat, Jürgen E. R. "Optische und schwingungsspektroskopische Hochdruckuntersuchungen von Ladungsträgereigenschaften in herkömmlich und nach der Template-Methode synthetisierten leitfähigen Polypyrrolschichten." [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://pub.ub.uni-potsdam.de/2001/0013/mikat.pdf.

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Zimmermann, Sven. "Entwicklung einer Technologie zur Herstellung eines neuartigen Substrates mit strukturierten vergrabenen Kobaltdisilizidschichten für die gemeinsame Integration bipolarer und unipolarer Bauteile auf einem SOI-Wafer." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-200701689.

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Die Arbeit beschreibt die Anfertigung eines speziellen SOI-Substrates, bei dem eine strukturierte Kobaltdisilizidschicht zwischen dem vergrabenen Oxid und der Silizium- Bauelementeschicht angeordnet ist. Dieses soll für die gemeinsame Integration bipolarerer und unipolarerer Bauelemente auf einem SOI-Substrat im Bereich der Höchstfrequenztechnik Anwendung finden. Verschiedene Technologien zur Herstellung von SOI-Substraten sowie deren Eigenschaften werden vorgestellt und in Hinblick auf eine mögliche Anwendung diskutiert. Schließlich wurden die konventionellen Technologien, Bond and Etchback SOI (BESOI) und wasserstoffinduzierte Delamination (SmartCut®), als geeignet ausgewählt. Es wurden erstmalig durchgängige Technologiekonzepte erarbeitet, welche die Prozesse zur SOI- Substratfertigung und die Teilschritte zur Herstellung hochwertiger Kobaltdisilizidschichten mittels des Kobalt-Salicide-Prozesses enthalten. Schwerpunkte bei der Silizidherstellung waren die Metallabscheidung mit sehr guter Homogenität sowie die zur Silizierung notwen-digen Hochtemperaturprozesse. Weiterhin wurde ein nasschemischer Prozess entwickelt, welcher das Ätzen der Ausgangsmetalle, selektiv zur entstehenden Silizidschicht, ermöglicht. Ein Schlüsselprozess in beiden Technologien ist das Waferbonden, welches in Hinblick auf Funktionalität und Fehlerfreiheit optimiert wurde. Für den BESOI-Prozess ist das Wafergrinden die kritische Technologie. Dabei war es vor allem notwendig, eine optimale Restsiliziumdicke zu finden. Bei der SmartCut®-Technologie stellte die Wasserstoffionen-implantation durch abwechselnde Gebiete mit und ohne Silizid mit der gleichen Reichweite der implantierten Ionen eine große Herausforderung dar. Die Grenzfläche zwischen dem Kobaltdisilizid und dem Silizium der Bauelementeschicht ist bei Verwendung des konventionellen Kobalt-Salicide-Prozesses zu rau für die Anwendung als vergrabenes Silizid in einem SOI-Substrat. Durch Modifikation von Prozessparametern und durch die Anordnung verschiedener Schichten zwischen Silizium und Kobalt während der Silizidherstellung wurde versucht, eine Verbesserung der Grenzflächenqualität zu erzielen. Mit der Verwendung einer polykristallinen Siliziumzwischenschicht gelang es schließlich, die Rauhigkeitswerte signifikant zu senken. Schließlich wurde die Eigenschaft des Kobalts untersucht, in den Siliziumkristall einzudringen und die Rekombinationslebensdauer der Minoritätsladungsträger zu senken. Durch die Verwendung eines reineren Sputtertargets und die Modifikation der Schichtgeometrien während der Silizidherstellung wurde versucht, eine Verbesserung der Lebensdauerwerte zu erzielen.
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Lu, Yun. "Mapping Template Semantics to SMV." Thesis, University of Waterloo, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/1205.

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Template semantics is a template-based approach to describing the semantics of model-based notations, where a pre-defined template captures the notations' common semantics, and parameters specify the notations' distinct semantics. In this thesis, we investigate using template semantics to parameterize the translation from a model-based notation to the input language of the SMV family of model checkers. We describe a fully automated translator that takes as input a specification written in template semantics syntax, and a set of template parameters, encoding the specification's semantics, and generates an SMV model of the specification. The result is a parameterized technique for model checking specifications written in a variety of notations. Our work also shows how to represent complex composition operators, such as rendezvous synchronization, in the SMV language, in which there is no matching language construct.
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Owen, David R. "Random search of AND-OR graphs representing finite-state models." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2002. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=2317.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2002.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vi, 96 p. : ill. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 91-96).
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Bocharova, Vera. "Electrically Conductive Low Dimensional Nanostructures: Synthesis, Characterisation and Application." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1231161926227-23379.

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Miniaturization has become a driving force in different areas of technology including microelectronics, sensoric- and bio-technologies and in fundamental science. Because of the well-known limitations of conventional lithographic methods, newly emerging bottom-up approach, utilizing self-assembly of various nanoobjects including single polymer molecules and carbon nanotubes constitutes a very promising alternative for fabrication of ultimately small devices. Carbon nanotubes are attractive materials for nanotechnology and hold much promise to revolutionize fundamental science in a investigation of phenomena, associated with the nanometer–sized objects.It was found in this work that grafted chains of poly(2-vinylpyridine) form a shell covering the carbon nanotubes that makes them dispersible in organic solvents and in acidic water (CNTs-g-P2VP).The positively charged poly(2-vinylpyridine) shell is responsible for the selective deposition of carbon nanotubes onto oppositely charged surfaces. It was established that the deposition CNTs-g-P2VP from aqueous dispersions at low pH is an effective method to prepare ultra-thin films with a tunable density of carbon nanotubes.It was shown that poly(2-vinylpyridine) grafted to carbon nanotubes is a universal support for the immobilization of various nanoclusters at the carbon nanotube's surface. Prussian Blue nanoparticles were selectively attached to the surface of CNTs-g-P2VP.Conducting polymer nanowires are another very promising kind of nanomaterials that could be also suitable for applications in nanodevices and nanosensors. In this work was developed a simple method to control the conformation and orientation of single adsorbed polyelectrolyte molecules by co-deposition with octylamine. A simple chemical route to conductive polypyrrole nanowires by the grafting of polypyrrole from molecules of polystyrensulfonic acid was developed. The dc conductivity of individual polypyrrole nanowires approaches the conductivity of polypyrole in bulk.The conductivity can be described using variable-range hopping model.
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Bocharova, Vera. "Electrically Conductive Low Dimensional Nanostructures: Synthesis, Characterisation and Application." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2008. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A23607.

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Miniaturization has become a driving force in different areas of technology including microelectronics, sensoric- and bio-technologies and in fundamental science. Because of the well-known limitations of conventional lithographic methods, newly emerging bottom-up approach, utilizing self-assembly of various nanoobjects including single polymer molecules and carbon nanotubes constitutes a very promising alternative for fabrication of ultimately small devices. Carbon nanotubes are attractive materials for nanotechnology and hold much promise to revolutionize fundamental science in a investigation of phenomena, associated with the nanometer–sized objects.It was found in this work that grafted chains of poly(2-vinylpyridine) form a shell covering the carbon nanotubes that makes them dispersible in organic solvents and in acidic water (CNTs-g-P2VP).The positively charged poly(2-vinylpyridine) shell is responsible for the selective deposition of carbon nanotubes onto oppositely charged surfaces. It was established that the deposition CNTs-g-P2VP from aqueous dispersions at low pH is an effective method to prepare ultra-thin films with a tunable density of carbon nanotubes.It was shown that poly(2-vinylpyridine) grafted to carbon nanotubes is a universal support for the immobilization of various nanoclusters at the carbon nanotube's surface. Prussian Blue nanoparticles were selectively attached to the surface of CNTs-g-P2VP.Conducting polymer nanowires are another very promising kind of nanomaterials that could be also suitable for applications in nanodevices and nanosensors. In this work was developed a simple method to control the conformation and orientation of single adsorbed polyelectrolyte molecules by co-deposition with octylamine. A simple chemical route to conductive polypyrrole nanowires by the grafting of polypyrrole from molecules of polystyrensulfonic acid was developed. The dc conductivity of individual polypyrrole nanowires approaches the conductivity of polypyrole in bulk.The conductivity can be described using variable-range hopping model.
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Tang, Wei-pai. "Schwarz splitting and template operators." Stanford, CA : Dept. of Computer Science, Stanford University, 1987. http://doi.library.cmu.edu/10.1184/OCLC/19643650.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Stanford University, 1987.
"June 1987." "Also numbered Classic-87-03"--Cover. "This research was supported by NASA Ames Consortium Agreement NASA NCA2-150 and Office of Naval Research Contracts N00014-86-K-0565, N00014-82-K-0335, N00014-75-C-1132"--P. vi. Includes bibliographical references (p. 125-129).
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Books on the topic "Template Methode"

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Kronholz, Stephan. Integration von Nanostrukturen durch alternative Methoden: Mizellen-Deposition, Template-Wachstum und Nanogaps. Jülich: Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Zentralbibliothek, 2007.

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Effective methods for software testing: Includes complete guidelines, checklists, and templates. 3rd ed. Indianapolis, IN: Wiley Technology Pub., 2006.

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Healthcare organizations: Management strategies, operational techniques, tools, templates, and case studies. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis/CRC Press, 2012.

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Backer, Thomas E. Organizational change and drug-free workplaces: Templates for success. New York: Quorum Books, 1991.

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All roads lead to the Text: Eight methods of inquiry into the bible : a template for model exegesis with exegetical examples employing Logos Bible Software. Grand Rapids, Mich: W.B. Eerdmans Pub. Co., 2011.

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Murashko, Mikhail, Igor Ivanov, and Nadezhda Knyazyuk. THE BASICS OF MEDICAL CARE QUALITY AND SAFETY PROVISION. ru: Advertising and Information Agency "Standards and quality», 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35400/978-5-600-02711-4.

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SUMMARY Current monograph represents and reviews key approaches to creating an effective internal quality and safety control system for an organization, based on patient-oriented approach, process approach, risk management, continuous process improvement and other methods including definition of all applied terms, a number of examples and step by step manuals on executing key measures and events to create and develop a quality control system and local documentation samples. Target audience for this monograph: hospital leadership, including CMO, deputy CMO on quality, head of quality control committee or designated quality control specialist, other medical workers. ABOUT «THE BASICS OF MEDICAL CARE QUALITY AND SAFETY PROVISION» All changes and reforms in healthcare should provide for medical care quality improvement, preservation of life and health of all citizens. Once an abstract word “quality” has its’ own specific meaning today, acquired by means of legislative validation of the term “medical care quality and safety”. Providing healthcare quality and safety is one of the key priorities within the confines of Russian Federation national policy for citizens’ health protection. Current issue represents actual knowledge and practical experience in terms of medical care quality and safety control, continuous medical organization efficiency improvement. Current issue addresses the matters of theoretical and practical aspects of introducing management and internal quality and safety control system in medical care. It also contains the methodological description of Proposals (practical recommendations) of Federal Service for Supervision in the Sphere of Healthcare, developed based on global experience generalization, adapted to Russian specificity, aimed at quality and safety provision. Current issue represents a large number of samples, examples, templates and check-list tables. Data, accumulated in the monograph, allows the reader create a proper system of measures in a medical organization to comply with the order № 381-н of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation «On approving Requirements towards organizing and executing medical care internal quality and safety control». TARGET AUDIENCE Current issue is intended for a wide range of readers, interested in management: for healthcare organization leaders, CMOs and deputy CMOs, deputy CMOs on quality, quality control committee leaders or designated quality control specialists, physicians, nurses, medical academicians and students, and all specialists, interested in medical organizations’ stable development and improvement.
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The evolving God in Jewish process theology. Lewiston: E. Mellen Press, 1997.

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America, Acoustical Society of, and American National Standards Institute, eds. Template method for ground impedance. New York: Acoustical Society of America, 1999.

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Kogut, Bruce. Methodological Contributions in International Business and the Direction of Academic Research Activity. Edited by Alan M. Rugman. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199234257.003.0025.

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The development of the field of international business has been strongly driven by innovations in research design and methodologies. This article emphasizes this role in order to suggest that progress is engaged when a community collectively is able to ride upon common methods, schemas, and templates. Research in international business has contributed its own methodological and design that served as a template for subsequent efforts. This article documents briefly three contributions: Raymond Vernon's multinational database, foreign direct investment studies, and the choice of foreign entry mode. It turns then to two current areas of research (i.e. organizational ecology and comparative national systems) that might benefit from agreement on design and method. In focusing on these contributions, it neglects other major contributions to international business research, especially that of business history that has indisputably created successful research programmes with defined methodologies.
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Kyotani, T., and H. Orikasa. Templated carbon nanotubes and the use of their cavities for nanomaterial synthesis. Edited by A. V. Narlikar and Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533060.013.11.

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This article focuses on templated carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and how their cavities can be used for the synthesis of nanomaterials. In particular, it demonstrates how effectively the CNTs can be functionalized by the template carbonization technique. The article first describes the method for synthesizing CNTs and carbon nano-test-tubes (CNTTs). It then considers the controlled filling of magnetic materials into CNTTs, taking into account the electrochemical deposition of Ni-Fe alloy and the magnetic properties of NiFe-filled CNTTs. It also examines the synthesis of water-dispersible and magnetically responsive CNTTs, with emphasis on water dispersibility and the effect of magnetic interaction. Finally, it shows how the cavities of templated CNTs can be utilized as a reaction field for the hydrothermal synthesis of one-dimensional nanomaterials.
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Book chapters on the topic "Template Methode"

1

Dockins, Kelt. "Template Method." In Design Patterns in PHP and Laravel, 221–26. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2451-9_25.

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Chung, Carlo. "Template Method." In Pro Objective-C Design Patterns for iOS, 265–79. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-3331-2_18.

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Nesteruk, Dmitri. "Template Method." In Design Patterns in .NET, 323–28. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-4366-4_24.

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Nesteruk, Dmitri. "Template Method." In Design Patterns in .NET Core 3, 339–43. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-6180-4_24.

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Nesteruk, Dmitri. "Template Method." In Design Patterns in Modern C++, 281–84. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-3603-1_23.

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Swan, Jerry, and Nathan Burles. "Templar – A Framework for Template-Method Hyper-Heuristics." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 205–16. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16501-1_17.

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Badenhorst, Wessel. "Template Method Pattern." In Practical Python Design Patterns, 257–70. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-2680-3_17.

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Sarcar, Vaskaran. "Template Method Pattern." In Java Design Patterns, 251–61. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-4078-6_16.

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Sarcar, Vaskaran. "Template Method Pattern." In Design Patterns in C#, 299–313. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-6062-3_16.

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Sarcar, Vaskaran. "Template Method Pattern." In Design Patterns in C#, 211–22. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-3640-6_16.

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Conference papers on the topic "Template Methode"

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Rolfe, David A., Kristen L. Dorsey, Jim C. Cheng, and Albert P. Pisano. "A Model to Guide Template-Based Nanoparticle Printing Development." In ASME 2015 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems collocated with the ASME 2015 13th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2015-48449.

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Advective molding in vapor-permeable templates is an evaporation-driven process for submicron molding of nanoparticles with high fidelity. In this process, nanoparticle ink is drawn through channels in a vapor permeable template. The ink solvent is sorbed into the channel walls and evaporated through the template. As the complexity (e.g., width variation and turns in a channel) of the desired features increases, so does the likelihood of incompletely patterned nanoparticles. Patterning difficulties arise from dry-out, a condition where the nanoparticle ink dries before reaching the end of the channel and blocks the flow of more ink. Predicting dry-out during the template development stage is a critical step in patterning complex features. In this work, we present a method for predicting dry-out by incorporating two layers of finite element analysis. First, models for ink fluid flow and solvent diffusion through the template are used to determine wall sorption rate correlations. Fluid flow through complex templates is then modeled in a fluid-only model, with the flux rate into the template walls determined by the sorption rate correlations. The fluid velocities and wall sorption rates are then used to determine the likelihood of dry-out. The linked simulations successfully predict points of improper nanoparticle patterning in real templates.
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Fukano, Kenta, Hiroshi Masuda, Ataru Kobayashi, and Kazuki Ikeda. "Point-Based Shape Monitoring of Plate Bending for Large-Scale Storage Tanks." In ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2017-68105.

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Storage tanks are constructed using thousands of large curved steel plates, which are manufactured from flat plates. In conventional manufacturing of curved plates, operators fit wooden templates to specific positions on steel plates and measure differences between the current shape and the template. However, it is costly to create many wooden templates for a variety of plates. In addition, it is time-consuming and requires skills to precisely place wooden templates on specific positions to measure differences. In this paper, we discuss methods to automatically calculate differences of shapes during bending processes without wooden templates. We capture dense points on steel plates using a terrestrial laser scanner, and analyze shapes of curved plates using point-clouds. In our method, the system extracts only the points on curved plates, and tracks the amount of deformation on reference lines defined on the plates. Corresponding positions between intermediate curved plates and the original flat shape are calculated using mesh flattening techniques. In our experiments, our method could calculate the amount of differences of steel plates in reasonable performance and precision.
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Jibhakate, Piyush D., and George J. Nelson. "Fabrication and Characterization of Nanostructured Cathodes for Li-Ion Batteries." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-67873.

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Li-ion batteries have emerged as a leading energy storage technology for several applications including portable electronics devices and electric vehicles. Rigorous efforts are made to develop these batteries with higher energy density, higher power density, and better cycling stability while reducing cost and environmental impact. To better understand how electrode microstructure contributes to the electrode performance, the spinel LiMn2O4 (LMO) cathode material was prepared using a template-assisted sol-gel synthesis method. This method involves soaking of polycarbonate template membranes in the precursor solution followed by drying, to remove the solvent. The dried templates containing precursor materials were etched in an oxygen plasma to remove the template, and the nanostructured electrode formed was then calcined to convert these nanostructures to spinel LiMn2O4. Simultaneously, powdered LMO was prepared using the same synthesis procedure, but without the aid of a template to control electrode morphology. A series of tests were performed to study the effect of processing conditions on the structure and morphology of the nanostructured electrodes. The resulting electrodes were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) in support of efforts to understand the effects of process parameters on the electrochemical performance of the electrode. The template assisted synthesis approach yielded an electrode of well-defined nanotubules. Extending the template soaking time was found to provide better definition of individual tubule structures. Increasing calcination temperature was found to create a better defined spinel structure for the LMO. These observations provide insight into process parameters relevant to electrode preparation and substrate selection when producing nanostructured electrodes using template-assisted methods.
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Mojtahed, Masoud, Joslin Mourillon, and Adam Riley. "Application of Digital Imaging Techniques in Detection of Defects in Thin Plywood." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-39313.

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The detection of flaws and cavities in thin plywood boards saves money for manufactures of a variety of products. Flaws in the boundaries of pieces cut from plywood makes them useless. Therefore, it is essential to detect and locate knots and flaws in plywood boards before the cutting process. A detection and locating system was developed to detect knots and cavities in thin plywood boards using Digital Image Processing and light enhancement methods. The system comprises of three major components: a light source, a digital camera and a computer. The intense light source is used to brighten and reveal flaws and defects in the plywood board in an apparatus. The digital camera captures a digitized picture of the lighted board and stores it on the computer. Finally, a program written in Matlab™ code analyzes the captured image of the board, compares it to a template, and indicates whether flaws are located on the template’s cut lines. The advantage of using these methods is that it allows for the examination and analysis of the plywood without compromising its integrity. When a flaw is detected, the system repositions the plywood image in search of finding an orientation that will allow all defects to avoid cut lines. The process is repeated against several templates until the correct match is found. Once the match and usable orientation is found, a prompt will appear on the computer screen telling the system operator the template name and the orientation of the plywood board.
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Bielecki, Dustin, Prakhar Jaiswal, and Rahul Rai. "Binary Image Recognition Utilizing Computer Generated Templates." In ASME 2017 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2017-67983.

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This paper covers a method of taking images of physical parts which are then preprocessed and compared against CAD generated templates. A pseudo milling operation was performed on discretized points along CAD generated mill paths to create binary image templates. The computer-generated images were then tested against one another as a preliminarily sorting technique. This was done to reduce the number of sorting approaches used, by selecting the most reliable and discerning ones, and discarding the others. To apply the selected sorting methods for comparing CAD generated images and the images of physical parts, a translational and scaling normalization technique was implemented. Rotational variation occurs while scanning physical parts and it was addressed using two different techniques: first by determination of best rotation based on modified-Hausdorff distance (MHD); and second by comparing against all CAD based images for all template rotations. The proposed approach for automated sorting of physical parts was demonstrated by categorizing multiple geometries.
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Ming, Zhenjun, Yan Yan, Guoxin Wang, Jitesh Panchal, Chung Hyun Goh, Janet K. Allen, and Farrokh Mistree. "Ontology-Based Executable Design Decision Template Representation and Reuse." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-46272.

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The Decision Support Problem (DSP) construct is anchored in the notion that design is fundamentally a decision making process. Key is the concept of two types of decisions (namely, selection and compromise) and that any complex design can be represented through modelling a network of compromise and selection decisions. In a computational environment the DSPs are modeled as decision templates. In this paper, modular, executable, reusable decision templates are proposed as a means to effect design and to archive design-related knowledge on a computer. In the context of the compromise Decision Support Problem (cDSP) we address two questions: 1. What are the salient features for facilitating the reuse of design decision templates? 2. What are the salient features that facilitate maintaining model consistency when reusing design decision templates? Here, the first question is answered by the identification of reuse patterns in which specific modifications of the existing cDSP templates are made to adapt to new design requirements, and the second question is answered by developing an ontology-based cDSP template representation method in which a rule-based reasoning mechanism is used for consistency checking. Effectiveness of the ontology-based cDSP representation and reuse is demonstrated for the redesign of a pressure vessel.
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Zhang, Haipeng, Tomer Palmon, Seunghee Kim, and Sangjin Ryu. "Fabrication of a Microchannel Device With a Three-Dimensional Pore Network Using a Sacrificial Sugar Template." In ASME 2020 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the ASME 2020 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2020 18th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2020-20356.

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Abstract Porous media compressed air energy storage (PM-CAES) is an emerging technology that stores compressed air in an underground aquifer during the off-peak periods, to mitigate the mismatch between energy supplies and demands. Thus, PM-CAES involves repeated two-phase fluid flow in porous media, and ensuring the success of PM-CAES requires a better understanding of repetitive two-phase fluid flow through porous media. For this purpose, we previously developed microfluidic channels that retain a two-dimensional (2D) pore network. Because it was found that the geometry of the pore structure significantly affects the patterns and occupational efficiencies of a non-wetting fluid during the drainage-imbibition cycles, a more realistic microfluidic model is needed to reflect the three-dimensional (3D) nature of pore structures in the underground geologic formation. In this study, we developed an easy-to-adopt method to fabricate a microfluidic device with a 3D random pore network using a sacrificial sugar template. Instead of using a master mold made in photolithography, a sacrificial mold was made using sugar grains so that the mold could be washed away after PDMS curing. First, we made sugar templates with different levels of compaction load, and found that the thickness of the templates decreased as the compaction load increased, which suggests more packing of sugar grains and thus lower porosity in the template. Second, we fabricated PDMS porous media using the sugar template as a mold, and imaged their pore structure using micro computed tomography (micro-CT). Pores within PDSM samples appeared more tightly packed as the compacting force increased. Last, we fabricated a prototype PDMS channel device with a 3D pore network using a sugar template, and visualized flow through the pore network using colored water. The flow visualization result shows that the water was guided by the random pores and that the resultant flow pattern was three dimensional.
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Song, Y., J. S. M. Vergeest, and I. Horva´th. "Reconstructing Freeform Surface With Parameterized Features." In ASME 2002 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2002/dac-34036.

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Reconstruction of freeform surfaces is a state-of-the-art topic in reverse engineering. In this paper, a method of reconstructing freeform faces with parameterized freeform features is proposed. By their definitions in 3-Dimensional (3-D) space, freeform feature templates are analyzed and parameterized by high-level parameters first. The proposed parameterization provides both interactive user control and automatic feature extraction. With such freeform features, the designer can reason about and operate high-level entities in freeform surfaces than basic geometric constituents. An optimization function based on Hausdorff-like shape distance measuring method is proposed and applied as the similarity measuring method between the digitalized model surface and the parameterized feature template according to different kinds of features. Considering the fitting procedure between digitalized model surface data and the freeform feature templates, optimizing strategies were studied and the influence of parameters in each feature representation was qualified especially for shape elimination features. The proposed method was tested by numerical experiments based on ACIS® and Open Inventor®, fitting errors were analyzed as well.
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Shiave, Ali Imran, Ram Mohan, and Mahendran Samykano. "Effect of Current Density and Temperature on Template Assisted Cobalt Nanowire." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-11673.

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Abstract Metal 1-D nanostructures are of special interest in industry applications because of their unique properties. Various synthesizing techniques have been employed to grow free standing and well dispersed nanowires. Among these methods, template assisted electrodeposition (TAE) is the most popular one because of its simplicity, cost effectiveness, high yield, ease of control over growth parameters, less contamination, and scalability to mass production. Processing conditions during the deposition process can affect the nanowire properties by a great deal. So far, these effects are not well established, and are in the early stages. In this work, we study the effect of current density and temperature on electrodeposited cobalt (Co) nanowire synthesized via template-assisted approach. Commercially available anodic alumina oxide templates were used for galvanostatic two electrode electrodeposition. Scanning electron microscopy was used to study the morphology of formed cobalt nanowires with EDS analysis confirming Co as main building element. Detailed XRD analysis was performed to find crystal orientation as well as crystal size.
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Nguyen, Chuong V., and John C. Wells. "Development of PIV/Interface Gradiometry to Handle Low Tracer Density and Curved Walls." In ASME 2006 2nd Joint U.S.-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting Collocated With the 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2006-98568.

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Despite the importance of near-wall flow, the well-known difficulties of applying PIV adjacent to walls have attracted little attention. In recent work, the authors have proposed and validated an extension of PIV, called “Interface Gradiometry” (PIV/IG), designed to directly measure the velocity gradient at a fixed wall. For a suitable choice of template height, combined with a sufficiently high density of flow tracers, the method was found to yield substantially more accurate results for wall velocity gradient than PIV/PID. This notwithstanding, the following restrictions and issues demand attention. For accurate measurements the template height must be sufficiently thin that the velocity increases only linearly therein; this is often a restrictive condition at practical Reynolds numbers. On the other hand, tracer concentration is often low adjacent to a wall, and it is often difficult to obtain enough tracers within templates satisfying the linearity condition. Finally, the method requires precise knowledge of the position of the wall. Accordingly, we present a technique that relies less critically on the choice of template height and on presumed wall position, while still exploiting most constraints that the wall imposes on the adjacent flow. Assuming the wall to be horizontal on the image, the basic method is, very simply, to perform 1D PIV on each horizontal line of pixels within the template. The principal “deliverable” at each point on the boundary is the wall-normal profile of horizontal velocity. In addition, our new work handles curved walls by transforming image segments into rectangles; this proposed enhancement should be significant in applications to real boundaries found industrially, or in biomedical imaging. The method is tested successfully on experimental images from a turbulent, locally recirculating flow over a sinusoidal wall.
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Reports on the topic "Template Methode"

1

Tang, Jian. Measurements of the top-quark decay width and mass at CDF using the template method. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1329057.

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Adelman, Jahred A. Measurement of the Top Quark Mass at CDF Using the Template Method in the Lepton + Jets Channel. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/947630.

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Adelman, Jahred A., J. F. Arguin, G. Bellettini, E. Brubaker, J. Budagov, G. Chlachidze, L. Demortier, et al. Measurement of the top quark mass using the template method in the lepton plus jets channel with in situ W ---> j j calibration at CDF-II. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/899066.

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Mobrand, Lars E. Grande Ronde Model Watershed Ecosystem Diagnosis and Treatment : Template for Planning Status Report for Grande Ronde Model Watershed Project and Progress Report on the Application of an Ecosystem Analysis Method to the Grande Ronde Watershed Using Spring Chinook salmon as a Diagnostic Species : Final Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/753354.

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