Academic literature on the topic 'Temple destruction'

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Journal articles on the topic "Temple destruction"

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Shahar, Meir Ben. "When was the Second Temple Destroyed? Chronology and Ideology in Josephus and in Rabbinic Literature." Journal for the Study of Judaism 46, no. 4-5 (November 25, 2015): 547–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700631-12340439.

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Jewish tradition holds that both the first and second Jerusalem temples were destroyed on the 9th of Av (m. Taʿan. 4:6). According to Josephus both temples were destroyed on the 10th of Av (J.W. 6.250). Although Josephus proffers an elaborately detailed chronology of the temple’s final days, an attentive reading reveals that he in fact delayed the destruction of the temple by one day. Ideological motives impelled Josephus to defer the date of the destruction of the Second Temple to the date he had for the destruction of the First Temple (the 10th of Av). He proposes an analogy between the two in support of his position that God was punishing the rebels for their sins. Finally, the article suggests that the Jewish tradition that establishes the 9th of Av as the date for the destruction of both temples, derives from a mythical conception of history.
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Rojas-Flores, Gonzalo. "From John 2.19 to Mark 15.29: The History of a Misunderstanding." New Testament Studies 56, no. 1 (December 2, 2009): 22–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0028688509990178.

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Against the consensus that John 2.19 alludes to the destruction of the temple and is dependent on Synoptic traditions, it is argued here that: (a) there is some interdependence between the Johannine and Synoptic sayings on temple destruction, but not so as to posit Johannine use of Synoptic material; (b) Jesus' saying in John 2.19 does not refer to the destruction of the Jerusalem temple, but to his death and resurrection (proof of his temple-cleansing authority), formulated in distinctively and exclusively Johannine terms; (c) Mark takes Jesus to have predicted the destruction of the temple, but the notion that he also predicted its rebuilding (Mark 15.29) can be explained only as a distorted version of John 2.19, known to Mark via a source hostile to Jesus.
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Chance, J. Bradley. "The Cursing of the Temple and the Tearing of the Veil in the Gospel of Mark." Biblical Interpretation 15, no. 3 (2007): 268–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156851507x184874.

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AbstractThe paper explores the relationship between the pericope of the temple incident of Mark 11:15-19 and the scene of Jesus' death in Mark 15:33-39. The temple incident portrays a prophetic action and word of curse and destruction against the temple and its guardians. The cause for the act and word of judgment against the temple was that it and its guardians had become exclusionary, both of the marginalized among God's people and the Gentiles. It had also become a symbol of violent opposition against Rome. For Jesus' opposition to the Judean leadership and their temple, the leadership seeks to destroy him.Though the leadership will succeed in destroying Jesus, it is precisely through such destruction that Jesus is vindicated. His word of judgment and destruction against the temple is realized in the tearing of the veil. The exclusionary practice of the temple is reversed with the confession of the centurion—with the temple's destruction the barrier between God and "the many" is broken down. Finally, though the Judean leadership succeeds in destroying Jesus, they become victims of their own success, for with Jesus' destruction, comes their own. The power of their temple is broken and the exclusion of "the many" that they had worked so hard to maintain is reversed.
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Waghorne, Joanne Punzo. "The Diaspora of the Gods: Hindu Temples in the New World System 1640–1800." Journal of Asian Studies 58, no. 3 (August 1999): 648–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2659115.

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The proliferation of hindu temples now spread over the North American religious landscape appear at first glance to be part of a new process of globalization for Hinduism in an era of transnational religions. South India, long a bastion of temple culture, is simultaneously in the midst of a new boom in temple construction. The present resurgence of “Hinduism” in north India, steeped in ideology, nonetheless is written in terms of the alleged destruction of thousands of temples in north India by Muslim rulers and calls for their reconstruction. “My gods are crying,” writes one “angry” Hindu; “They are demanding restatement in all their original glory” (quoted in Bhattacharya 1991, 127).
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Branfoot, Crispin. "Remaking the past: Tamil sacred landscape and temple renovations." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 76, no. 1 (January 15, 2013): 21–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x12001462.

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AbstractThis article explores the repeated renovation of south Indian temples over the past millennium and the conception of the Tamil temple-city. Though the requirement for renovation is unremarkable, some “renovations” have involved the wholesale replacement of the central shrine, in theory the most sacred part of the temple. Rather than explaining such radical rebuilding as a consequence of fourteenth-century iconoclasm, temple renovation is considered in this article as an ongoing process. Several periods of architectural reconstruction from the tenth to the early twentieth centuries demonstrate the evolving relationship between building, design and sacred geography over one millennium of Tamil temple history. The conclusion explores the widespread temple “renovations” by the devout Nakarattar (Nattukottai Chettiar) community in the early twentieth century, and the consequent dismay of colonial archaeologists at the perceived destruction of South India's monumental heritage, in order to reassess the lives and meanings of Tamil sacred sites.
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Kirschner, Robert. "Apocalyptic and Rabbinic Responses to the Destruction of 70." Harvard Theological Review 78, no. 1-2 (April 1985): 27–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017816000027371.

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Until Titus's destruction of Jerusalem in 70 CE, the national and religious life of Palestinian Jewry was organized around the cultic system of the Temple. Despite many changes in the political status of the nation and of Jerusalem itself, the Temple continued to serve as the seat of the priesthood, the destination of sacred pilgrimage, and the instrument of cultic expiation. Other places and forms of worship are attested during the second commonwealth, and by the advent of the common era groups such as the Qumran community had turned away from Jerusalem altogether. Yet there can be little doubt that the Temple was perceived as the preeminent symbol of Israel's God. Excavations of first-century Palestinian synagogues have revealed a basic architectural design of orientation toward the sanctuary. Although geographically and religiously remote from the Temple, the Jews of the diaspora continued, writes Philo of Alexandria (ca. 20 BCE–50 CE), to “hold the Holy City where stands the sacred Temple of the most high God to be their mother city.”
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DULK, MATTHIJS DEN. "Measuring the Temple of God: Revelation 11.1–2 and the Destruction of Jerusalem." New Testament Studies 54, no. 3 (June 6, 2008): 436–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0028688508000222.

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Rev 11.1–2 refers to the destruction of the temple in 70 ce. The measuring of the temple area does not signify that it will be protected, as is commonly thought, but symbolises that it falls under God's judgment. The underlying idea is that the destruction of the temple at the hands of the Gentiles has been possible only because it was preceded by God's judgment, a notion also found in contemporary apocalyptic literature. John argues that God has given the Gentiles the authority to ‘trample the holy city’, including the temple, for a limited period of time.
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Perrin, Nicholas. "From One Stone to the Next." Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus 13, no. 2-3 (May 5, 2015): 255–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17455197-01302007.

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Some twenty years after the publication of N.T. Wright’s Jesus and the Victory of God, this article seeks to engage that volume’s treatment of the Temple in relationship to Jesus’ messiahship. While the present author finds Wright’s overall account to be persuasive, questions are raised regarding the link posited between Jesus’ messianic claims and the destruction of the Temple. Here, in dialogue with Jesus and the Victory of God, it is argued that Jesus asserted his messiahship not on the basis of some general authority over the Temple (involving among other things its future destruction), but on the more specific claim that he would be the one to rebuild the Temple. Such a claim is not only historically defensible in the Sitz im Leben Jesu, but also does better justice to the Second Temple Jewish and early Christian belief.
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Rosenfeld, Ben Zion. "Sage and Temple in Rabbinic Thought After the Destruction of the Second Temple." Journal for the Study of Judaism 28, no. 4 (1997): 437–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006397x00101.

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Rosenfeld, Ben Zion. "Sage and Temple in Rabbinic Thought After the Destruction of the Second Temple." Journal for the Study of Judaism 28, no. 3 (1997): 437–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006397x00228.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Temple destruction"

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Monier, Mina. "Diversity in Christian attitudes to the destruction of the Temple : the case of Luke-Acts." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2018. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/diversity-in-christian-attitudes-to-the-destruction-of-the-temple(d9edd267-7f92-4c79-89e0-8c4ffe9b8ed2).html.

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This study explores Christian responses to the destruction of the Second Temple of Jerusalem, with a particular focus on examining the ambiguities of the attitude to the Temple found in Luke-Acts. It is argued that a unified Christian attitude should be questioned from a historical perspective. After diagnosing the methodological problems in scholarly discussions, a new approach is proposed: one in which the study of Luke-Acts takes place in relation to the writings of the Apostolic Fathers, using the conceptual framework of Tertullian for this categorisation. This is supported by modern scholarship on the dating of Luke-Acts. The study takes place by situating Luke-Acts within the context of the work of the Apostolic Fathers. Of these, the key texts chosen are 1 Clement and the Epistle of Barnabas. The examination follows after a review of Jewish attitudes to the Temple and its destruction, with an acknowledgement that the boundaries between ‘Judaism’ and ‘Christianity’ are not fixed in the period through to the Bar Kokhba revolt. The study shows that both Jews and Christians developed various attitudes towards the destruction of the Temple at the same time, under the same political circumstances and in different regions. While the Epistle of Barnabas categorically rejected the idea of Temple worship, questioning the legitimacy of any Christian compromise towards the Temple authorities of Jerusalem and their claim to represent the true heritage of Israel, 1 Clement offered a completely opposing view. Through a comparative analysis of Luke-Acts and the other two ‘apostolic’ texts, the study finds that Luke-Acts’s main narrative voice shows a close affinity to 1 Clement and that both reflect the concepts used by contemporaneous Trajanic biographers to assert legitimacy through fulfilling the values of Roman imperial ideology. At the same time, there is a distinctive alternative voice that lies behind Stephen’s speech (Acts 7), which has a strong similarity to the views of the Epistle of Barnabas. This study concludes that the challenge presented to scholars by the Temple attitude found in Luke-Acts’ is due to the existence of diverse responses within the work, evidenced also in other Jewish and Christian texts.
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Watson, Douglas. "Black-robed Fury: Libanius’ Oration 30 and Temple Destruction in the Antiochene Countryside in Late Antiquity." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23664.

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Oration 30 (Or. 30) has been commonly used in scholarship as positive affirmation of religious violence and temple destruction in late Antique Syria. This view of widespread violence in late 4th century Syria was previously supported by scholarship on temple destruction and conversion, which tended to argue that temple destruction and conversion was a widespread phenomenon in the 4th and 5th centuries. Recent archaeological scholarship, however, argues against this perspective, in favour of temple destruction and conversion being a rather exceptional and late phenomenon. The question must therefore be asked, to what extent can Libanius’ Or. 30 be used as a source of temple destruction in the Antiochene countryside in Late Antiquity? This question is explored through three chapters which examine: the text and context of Or. 30, the use and application of Roman law in Or. 30, and the archeological evidence for temple destruction and conversion in the Antiochene countryside. This research has revealed that Libanius tends to use similar arguments in his ‘reform speeches,’ that there was no legal basis for temple destruction in the late 4th century, and that there is no archaeological evidence for widespread temple destruction occurring around the composition of Or. 30. Thus, the evidence shows that Libanius’ claim of widespread violence must be seen as an exaggeration. Meaning that Or. 30 cannot be used to support the idea of widespread destruction and religious violence in the Antiochene countryside at the end of the 4th century or, for that matter, Late Antiquity in general.
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Grullon, John D. "Heavenly Voice, Earthly Echo: Unraveling the Function of the Bat Kol in Rabbinic Writings." FIU Digital Commons, 2016. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2466.

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There is an ancient rabbinic apothegm which asserts that prophecy “ceased” after the last Biblical prophets, Haggai, Zachariah, and Malachi. After their deaths, a new phase of divine revelation was believed to have emerged through manifestations of a bat kol (lit. “Daughter of a voice”). This thesis examines the bat kol’s function within the contours of the Babylonian Talmud, primarily, employing philological, literary, and historical analyses. Moreover, it includes a review of parallels with Biblical and Second-Temple era, Apocalyptic works, so as to suggest possible origins. In addition, a sample of about ten stories are presented as representative of larger categories I consider best exhibit the bat kol’s purpose. The categories include: announcing an individual’s entry into the world to come, encomium and disdain towards individuals, matters related to Halacha (Jewish Law), and miscellaneous. As a result we discover how the rabbis employed the bat kol to address contemporary concerns.
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Magnusson, Jessica Therese. "Rom och den andres helgedom : Romerska plundringar av heliga platser." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Antikens kultur och samhällsliv, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-392091.

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This study aims to examine how Rome understood 'the Other' in the context of Roman plundering of sacred sites. It analyses specifically the Temple of Poseidon at Isthmia, and how it was affected by the destruction of Corinth in 146 BCE, and the second Jewish temple at Jerusalem, and how the Romans went about destroying it in 70 CE. This study combines archaeological and written sources with iconography, to get as full an image as possible of Roman pillaging. For Isthmia the sources are mainly archaeological, from the excavations made by the University of Chicago. For Jerusalem the source is the ancient text Bellum Judaicum, by Flavius Josephus. The theory is that of 'the Other', as presented by Erich Gruen in his work Rethinking the other in antiquity, which is applied to the many questions in the discussion. The result of this study shows that Romans frequently sacked sacred sites of other peoples and used the artworks from them to beautify their own cities. They used the history and tradition of the Other for their own gain, to create a certain image of themselves. Further, this study finds that Rom considered itself the main power in the Mediterranean during these periods of antiquity.
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Njiki, Mickaël. "Architecture matérielle pour la reconstruction temps réel d'images par focalisation en tout point (FTP)." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112161.

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Le contrôle non destructif (CND) a pour but de détecter et de caractériser d’éventuels défauts présents dans des pièces mécaniques. Les techniques ultrasonores actuelles utilisent des capteurs multiéléments associés à des chaînes d’instrumentations et d’acquisitions de données multi capteurs en parallèles. Compte tenu de la masse de données à traiter, l’analyse de ces dernières est généralement effectuée hors ligne. Des travaux en cours, au Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique (CEA), consistent à développer et évaluer différentes méthodes d’imageries avancées, basées sur la focalisation synthétique. Les algorithmes de calculs induits nécessitent d’importantes opérations itératives sur un grand volume de données, issues d’acquisition multiéléments. Ceci implique des temps de calculs important, imposant un traitement en différé. Les contraintes industrielles de caractérisation de pièces mécaniques in situ imposent de réaliser la reconstruction d’images lors de la mesure et en temps réel. Ceci implique d’embarquer dans l’appareil de mesure, toute l’architecture de calcul sur les données acquises des capteurs. Le travail de thèse a donc consisté à étudier une famille d’algorithmes de focalisation synthétique pour une implantation temps réel sur un instrument de mesure permettant de réaliser l’acquisition de données. Nous avons également étudié une architecture dédiée à la reconstruction d’images par la méthode de Focalisation en Tout Point (FTP). Ce travail a été réalisé dans le cadre d’une collaboration avec l’équipe ACCIS de l’institut d’Electronique Fondamentale, Université de Paris Sud. Pour ce faire, notre démarche s’est inspirée de la thématique de recherche d’Adéquation Algorithme Architecture (A3). Notre méthodologie, est basée sur une approche expérimentale consistant dans un premier temps en une décomposition de l’algorithme étudié en un ensemble de blocs fonctionnels (calculs/transferts). Cela nous a permis de réaliser l’extraction des blocs pertinents de calculs à paralléliser et qui ont une incidence majeure sur les temps de traitement. Nous avons orienté notre stratégie de développement vers une conception flot de donnée. Ce type de modélisation permet de favoriser les flux de données et de réduire les flux de contrôles au sein de l’architecture matérielle. Cette dernière repose sur une plateforme multi-FPGA. La conception et l’évaluation de telles architectures ne peuvent se faire sans la mise en place d’outils logiciels d’aide à la validation tout au long du processus de la conception à l’implantation. Ces outils faisant partie intégrante de notre méthodologie. Les modèles architecturaux des briques de calculs ont été validés au niveau fonctionnel puis expérimental, grâce à la chaîne d’outils développée. Cela inclus un environnement de simulation nous permettant de valider sur tables les briques partielles de calculs ainsi que le contrôle associé. Enfin, cela a nécessité la conception d’outils de génération automatique de vecteurs de tests, à partir de données de synthèses (issues de l’outil simulation CIVA développé par le CEA) et de données expérimentales (à partir de l’appareil d’acquisition de la société M2M-NDT). Enfin, l’architecture développée au cours de ce travail de thèse permet la reconstruction d’images d’une résolution de 128x128 pixels, à plus de 10 images/sec. Ceci est suffisant pour le diagnostic de pièces mécaniques en temps réel. L’augmentation du nombre d’éléments capteurs ultrasonores (128 éléments) permet des configurations topologiques plus évoluées (sous forme d’une matrice 2D), ouvrant ainsi des perspectives vers la reconstruction 3D (d’un volume d’une pièce). Ce travail s’est soldé par une mise en œuvre validée sur l’instrument de mesure développé par la société M2M-NDT
Non-destructive Evaluation (NDE) regroups a set of methods used to detect and characterize potential defects in mechanical parts. Current techniques uses ultrasonic phased array sensors associated with instrumentation channels and multi-sensor data acquisition in parallel. Given the amount of data to be processed, the analysis of the latter is usually done offline. Ongoing work at the French “Commissariat à l’Energie Atomique” (CEA), consist to develop and evaluate different methods of advanced imaging based on synthetic focusing. The Algorithms induced require extensive iterative operations on a large volume of data from phased array acquisition. This involves important time for calculations and implies offline processing. However, the industrial constraint requires performing image reconstruction in real time. This involves the implementation in the measuring device, the entire computing architecture on acquired sensor data. The thesis has been to study a synthetic focusing algorithm for a real-time implementation in a measuring instrument used to perform ultrasonic data acquisition. We especially studied an image reconstruction algorithm called Total Focusing Method (TFM). This work was conducted as part of collaboration with the French Institute of Fundamental Electronics Institute team of the University of Paris Sud. To do this, our approach is inspired by research theme called Algorithm Architecture Adequation (A3). Our methodology is based on an experimental approach in the first instance by a decomposition of the studied algorithm as a set of functional blocks. This allowed us to perform the extraction of the relevant blocks to parallelize computations that have a major impact on the processing time. We focused our development strategy to design a stream of data. This type of modeling can facilitate the flow of data and reduce the flow of control within the hardware architecture. This is based on a multi- FPGA platform. The design and evaluation of such architectures cannot be done without the introduction of software tools to aid in the validation throughout the process from design to implementation. These tools are an integral part of our methodology. Architectural models bricks calculations were validated functional and experimental level, thanks to the tool chain developed. This includes a simulation environment allows us to validate partial calculation blocks and the control associated. Finally, it required the design of tools for automatic generation of test vectors, from data summaries (from CIVA simulation tool developed by CEA) and experimental data (from the device to acquisition of M2M –NDT society). Finally, the architecture developed in this work allows the reconstruction of images with a resolution of 128x128 pixels at more than 10 frames / sec. This is sufficient for the diagnosis of mechanical parts in real time. The increase of ultrasonic sensor elements (128 elements) allows more advanced topological configurations (as a 2D matrix) and providing opportunities to 3D reconstruction (volume of a room). This work has resulted in implementation of validated measurement instrument developed by M2M -NDT
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Vallet, Grégoire. "Détection non destructive en cavité pour des horloges à réseau optique au strontium." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEO026/document.

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Les travaux réalisés dans le cadre de cette thèse ont consisté en la réalisation d'un système de détection non destructif assisté par cavité d'atomes piégés sur réseau optique pour l'amélioration de la stabilité d'une horloge optique au strontium. La caractérisation de ce système dans son fonctionnement en régime classique, dans lequel les atomes piégés diffusent suffisamment peu de photons pour ne pas être expulsés du piège durant la détection, a mis en évidence des améliorations significatives en termes de rapport signal à bruit avec un gain d'un facteur cent en comparaison avec le système précédent de détection par fluorescence. Les gains en termes de stabilité par réduction de l'effet Dick restent cependant à concrétiser.Pour la réalisation du régime quantique, dans lequel moins d'un photon est diffusé par atome durant la détection, des idées nouvelles et des changements significatifs ont du être opérés sur le système et un travail théorique conséquent a été entrepris afin de déterminer la stratégie permettant une amélioration de la stabilité par réduction du bruit de projection quantique par mesure sans démolition de la cohérence de l'état interne atomique.J'y ai également aborder l'étude des effets des collisions chaudes des atomes de strontium piégés avec les particules du fond de vide résiduel, permettant une amélioration de l'exactitude de l'horloge. Cette thèse rapporte en particulier la première mesure expérimentale du déplacement de la fréquence de transition d'horloge due à ces collisions ainsi que son étude théorique
The work achieved in the frame of this PhD training consisted in the implementation of a cavity enhanced non destructive detection system of atoms trapped in an optical lattice aiming at improving the stability of an optical strontium clock.The characterization of the system in its classical regime, for which a sufficiently low number of photons are scattered per atom to avoid expelling them off the trap, highlighted significant improvements in term of signal to noise ratio, with gain factor around 100 compared with the previously used fluorescence scheme. Yet, gains in terms of stability via Dick effect reduction still have to be demonstrated.Regarding the quantum regime, for which less than one photon is scattered per atom over the detection, new ideas and significant changes have been carried out on the system and a theoretical study was has been undertaken to determine the strategy for the improvement of the clock stability by quantum projection noise reduction via quantum non demolition measurement.It was as well the opportunity to study the effect of the hot collisions between the trapped strontium atoms and the residual vacuum background gas particles, allowing for the improvement of the clock uncertainty. This work reports in particular on the first measurement of strontium clock hot collisions shifts as well as its theoretical study
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Exurville, Ingrid. "Détection non destructive de modification malveillante de circuits intégrés." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EMSE0800/document.

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L'exportation et la mutualisation des industries de fabrication des circuits intégrés impliquent de nombreuses interrogations concernant l'intégrité des circuits fabriqués. On se retrouve alors confronté au problème d'insertion d'une fonctionnalité dissimulée pouvant agir de façon cachée : on parle de Cheval de Troie Matériel (CTM). En raison de la complexité d'un circuit intégré, repérer ce genre de modification se révèle particulièrement difficile. Le travail proposé dans ce manuscrit s'oriente vers une technique de détection non destructrice de CTM. L’approche consiste à utiliser les temps de calculs internes du système étudié comme canal permettant de détecter des CTM. Dans ces travaux, un modèle décrivant les temps de calcul est défini. Il prend notamment en compte deux paramètres importants que sont les conditions expérimentales et les variations de procédés.Des attaques en faute par glitchs d’horloge basée sur la violation de contraintes temporelles permettent de mesurer des temps de calcul internes. Des cartes fiables sont utilisées pour servir de référence. Après avoir validé la pertinence de ce canal d’étude concernant l’obtention d’informations sur le comportement interne du circuit cible, on procède à des détections expérimentales de CTM insérés à deux niveaux d’abstraction (niveau RTL et après l'étape de placement/routage). Des traitements avec prise en compte des variations de procédés permettent d'identifier si les cartes testées sont infectées par un CTM
The globalization of integrated circuits fabrication involves several questions about the integrity of the fabricated circuits. Malicious modifications called Hardware Trojans (HT) can be introduced during the circuit production process. Due to the complexity of an integrated circuit, it is really difficult to find this kind of alterations.This work focuses on a non-destructive method of HT detection. We use the paths delays of the studied design as a channel to detect HT. A model to describe paths delays is defined. It takes into account two important parameters which are the experimental conditions and the process variations.Faults attacks by clock glitches based on timing constraints violations have been performed to measure data paths delays. Reliable circuits are used for reference. After validating the relevance of this channel to get information on the internal behavior of the targeted design, experimental detections of HT inserted on two different abstraction levels (RTL and after place and route) were achieved. Process variations are taken into consideration in the studies to detect if the tested circuits are infected
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Mekki, Hamid El. "Ultrasons laser, analyse temps-fréquence-énergie appliquée au contrôle." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ECAP0340.

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La fiabilité des méthodes de contrôle par génération et détection d'ondes acoustiques par laser, donc sans contact et dans une large bande de fréquences (quelques centaines de KHz a plusieurs MHz), implique la maitrise des conditions d'interaction laser-matière, propagation des ondes acoustiques et traitement du signal. Dans cette étude, nous nous intéressons à des résultats obtenus avec un laser CO#2 impulsionnel de haute intensité, qui s'avère une bonne source pour la génération, et une sonde interférométrique (mach-zehnder) pour la détection. Elle se base en premier lieu sur l'influence de la densité énergétique, l'état de surface et l'angle d'incidence sur la génération des ondes acoustiques, en deuxième lieu, sur le comportement acoustique de différents matériaux en utilisant les deux régimes d'émission (thermo élastique et micro ablation). Enfin, une analyse de la qualité des pièces par un traitement du signal temps-fréquence-énergie serait à même d'utiliser toutes les possibilités afférentes par ce procède de génération et de détection sans contact.
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Borras, Santos Guillem. "Contribution à l'amélioration de la résolution des détecteurs a l'état solide sensibles aux rayons X par restauration et simulation comportementale." Lyon, INSA, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ISAL0113.

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Depuis les origines, le film a été le média privilégié de l'imagerie X. Simple à utiliser et ne nécessitant aucune infrastructure mis à part la source de rayons X, il a permis la généralisation voire la banalisation du contrôle non destructif. Dans les dernières décennies, le film a commencé à partager son hégémonie avec à la fluoroscopie dans des applications où l'accent est mis sur la rapidité d'accès à l'image radiologique. Plus récemment, la fluoroscopie est elle même en train d'être remplacée par des dispositifs intégrés, à base de semi-conducteurs. Ces nouveaux imageurs, plus compacts, fournissent directement une version numérique de l'image. Les capteurs linéaires (ou barrettes) se prêtent particulièrement bien au Contrôle Non Destructif (CND) en temps réel sur des produits en défilement. Néanmoins, bien que prometteuses, ces nouvelles techniques se heurtent le plus souvent à un manque de résolution. Notre travail est une contribution à l'amélioration de la résolution des détecteurs à l'état solide sensibles aux rayons X. Cette contribution s'applique tout particulièrement au domaine du temps réel. Notre approche comporte trois axes principaux. Une première contribution concernant la modélisation de la dégradation, où une nouvelle technique a été mise au point. Un deuxième axe a consisté en la mise en oeuvre de certaines méthodes de restauration. L'accent a été mis sur l'aspect temps réel, nous avons étudié certaines configurations géométriques particulières pouvant donner des résultats intéressants lors de la restauration des signaux. Un dernier axe de recherche exploratoire a été mené dans le sens de l'optimisation des paramètres intrinsèques au capteur grâce à une simulation comportementale
The film was the first media used in X- ray imaging. Of a simple use, the film allowed for an important development of the non destructive testing. For the last decades, the film started to share his hegemony with fluoroscopy in some domains of interest where the speed was a predominant factor in the acquisition. More recently, the fluoroscopy is being replaced by the use of solid-state devices. Those new imagers are able to acquire real time numerica1 images. Linear detectors are especially well adapted to a continuous inspection of slow moving objects. However, this kind of detectors often Jack of resolution for some specific applications. Our work is a contribution to the improvement of the solid-state X-Ray detectors resolution. This contribution is specially oriented to real time applications. Our research follows three main axes. The first one deals with the modelling of the degradation of the detector. A new technique is described and tested. In the second part some restoration techniques have been developed. We have treated the real time aspect of the restoration, and some geometrical settings of the detector have been tested. The last part has been worked out to optimise the intrinsic parameters of the detector, using a new behavioral simulation tool
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Castelli, Stéphane. "Application du traitement du signal au contrôle non destructif par ultrasons : propagation des ultrasons dans les matériaux composites : caractérisation de défauts." Compiègne, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990COMPD290.

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Le chapitre 1 rappelle brièvement les propriétés fondamentales des représentations conjointes temps-fréquence et présente les propriétés générales des représentations de Flanagan-Pimonov et de Wigner-Ville qui sont les deux représentations que nous avons étudiées. L'atténuation des ondes longitudinales pénétrant dans un matériau composite a été étudiée. Les résultats obtenus ont été comparés avec ceux trouvés dans la littérature pour le même type de matériau. Le modèle de propagation d'une onde dans un milieu multicouche a donné de bons résultats. Il a permis de modéliser des délaminages et des porosités. Nous avons ensuite comparé la structure temps-fréquence des signaux modélisant un défaut avec ceux issus de l'expérience. A l'aide de ce modèle nous avons obtenu des signaux possédant une atténuation locale que nous avons ensuite tenté de mettre en évidence à l'aide de la fréquence instantanée. Nous avons étudié la dispersion d'une onde quasi transversale à l'aide de la représentation de Wigner-Ville. Une méthode de discrimination de défaut basée sur la recherche de paramètres caractéristiques à été développée dans le but de caractériser des défauts dans des matériaux composites et dans des matériaux élaborés par métallurgie des poudres. Ces paramètres sont calculés à partir des représentations temporelles, spectrales, et temps-fréquence des signaux
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Books on the topic "Temple destruction"

1

Shanks, Hershel. Ancient israel: From Abraham to the Roman destruction of the Temple. 3rd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 2010.

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Heidler, David Stephen. Pulling the temple down: The fire-eaters and the destruction of the Union. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1994.

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How important was the destruction of the second temple in the formation of rabbinic judaism? Lanham, MD: University Press of America, 2006.

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Neusner, Jacob. How important was the destruction of the Second Temple in the formation of rabbinic Judaism? Lanham, Md: University Press of America, 2006.

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The archaeology of the Holy Land: From the destruction of Solomon's Temple to the Muslim conquest. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012.

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Was 70 CE a watershed in Jewish history?: On Jews and Judaism before and after the destruction of the Second Temple. Leiden: Brill, 2011.

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Daschke, Dereck. City of ruins: Mourning the destruction of Jerusalem through Jewish apocalypse. Leiden: Brill, 2010.

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Nir, Rivḳah. The destruction of Jerusalem and the idea of redemption in the Syriac Apocalypse of Baruch. Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2002.

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City of ruins: Mourning the destruction of Jerusalem through Jewish apocalypse. Leiden: Brill, 2010.

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Jewish reactions to the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70: Apocalypses and related pseudepigrapha. Leiden: Brill, 2011.

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Book chapters on the topic "Temple destruction"

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Loane, Edward. "South India: “Reunion by Destruction”." In William Temple and Church Unity, 123–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40376-2_5.

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Reinhartz, Adele. "The Destruction of the Jerusalem Temple as a Trauma for Nascent Christianity." In Trauma and Traumatization in Individual and Collective Dimensions, 275–88. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/9783666536168.275.

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Swoboda, Gudrun. "A Telling Gift from Papal Rome Poussin’s Destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem and other Barberini gifts for Emperor Ferdinand III." In Travelling Objects, 47–64. Wien: Böhlau Verlag, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/9783205201076.47.

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Erickson, Edward J. "A Template for Destruction." In Ottomans and Armenians, 79–96. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137362216_5.

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Sofia, Soile, Tsilimantou Elisavet, Keramidas Vasileios, Karoglou Maria, Bourexis Fotios, Adamopoulos Efstathios, Delegou T. Ekaterini, et al. "Multidisciplinary Documentation Using Non-destructive Testing Techniques for the Diagnostic Study of an Ancient Temple." In Springer Proceedings in Materials, 17–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25763-7_2.

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Ahn, Yonghak, and Oksam Chae. "Marginal Bone Destructions in Dental Radiography Using Multi-template Based on Internet Services." In Computational Science and Its Applications - ICCSA 2006, 1001–9. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11751649_109.

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Ruvalcaba, J. L., E. Melgar, and Th Calligaro. "Manufacturing Analysis and Non Destructive Characterisation of Green Stone Objects from the Tenochtitlan Templo Mayor Museum, Mexico." In Proceedings of the 37th International Symposium on Archaeometry, 13th - 16th May 2008, Siena, Italy, 299–304. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14678-7_43.

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Klein, Konstantin M. "THE SILENCE OF THE GODS. SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE DESTRUCTION OF PAGAN TEMPLES, SHRINES AND STATUES IN THE LATE ANTIQUE EAST (FROM CONSTANTINE TO MUḤAMMAD)." In Religious Culture in Late Antique Arabia, edited by Kirill Dmitriev and Isabel Toral-Niehoff, 11–88. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463237219-002.

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ELBAUM, JACOB, and CHAVA TURNIANSKY. "THE DESTRUCTION OF THE TEMPLE." In Midrash Unbound, 407–28. The Littman Library of Jewish Civilization, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvhn08pv.24.

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"The Destruction of the Temple." In Ze’enah U-Re’enah, edited by Morris M. Faierstein. Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110461039-010.

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Conference papers on the topic "Temple destruction"

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Rotaru, Ioan-Gheorghe. "Elements of the biblical-religious philosophy regarding the destruction causes of Jerusalem and the Temple of Jerusalem in view of the American author Ellen G. White." In The 3rd Virtual Multidisciplinary Conference. Publishing Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18638/quaesti.2015.3.1.220.

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Sehrawat, Anjali, Kenji Shimada, and Yoed Rabin. "Geometric Deformation of Three-Dimensional Prostate Model With Applications to Computerized Training of Cryosurgery." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53205.

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As a part of an ongoing effort to develop computerized training tools for cryosurgery, this study presents a computational technique to geometrically deform a three-dimensional organ template in order to generate clinically relevant prostate models. Cryosurgery is the destruction of undesired tissues by freezing, where prostate cryosurgery often involves the complete destruction of the gland. The objective of creating deformed models is to develop a database for computerized training [1]. The challenges in generating a prostate model from a template are associated with asymmetry of the organ, and the variability in growth patterns exhibited in the population of prostate cancer patients.
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Igloliorte, Gareth, Andrew Kendrick, and Abdelfettah Fredj. "Global and Structural Performance of a TEMPSC in Pressured Ice." In ASME 2007 26th International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2007-29643.

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In the winter of 2002 BMT Fleet Technology undertook a full scale test program as part of a Joint Industry Project to assess the survivability of a Totally Enclosed Motor Propelled Survival Craft (TEMPSC) in ice covered water. The project was provided a Schat-Harding KISS 800 TEMPSC that was subsequently outfitted with a set of instrumentation to measure strain, hull deflection, heave, pitch and roll of the hull. The TEMPSC was launched in Northumberland Strait between PEI and Nova Scotia. Strain and deflection data was successfully recorded for a period of 9 days, which included several significant pressure events. After the completion of the trials, a non-linear finite element model of the TEMPSC was developed, using material properties developed from destructive testing of the TEMSPC. The model was used to estimate the line loads placed on the hull and to investigate the role of the hull construction in the TEMPSC’s ability to resist ice loading during pressure events. This paper discusses the general conduct of the trials and the findings from both the trials measurements and the finite element model.
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Avramenko, Valentin, Vitaly Mayorov, Dmitry Marinin, Alexander Mironenko, Marina Palamarchuk, and Valentin Sergienko. "Macroporous Catalysts for Hydrothermal Oxidation of Metallorganic Complexes at Liquid Radioactive Waste Treatment." In ASME 2010 13th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2010-40186.

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One of the main problems of liquid radioactive waste (LRW) management is concerned with treatment of decontamination waters containing organic ligands. The organic ligands like oxalic, citric and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acids form stable complexes with radionuclides which puts restrictions on application of many technologies of LRW management. One of the ways of destruction of metallorganic complexes consists in using the catalytic oxidation. However, the heterophase catalytic oxidation is rather problematic due to formation of metal oxides on the catalyst surface and calmatation of meso- and micropores. A possible solution of the above problem can be found in synthesis of macroporous catalysts for oxidation having a regular macroporous structure. The present paper describes the template synthesis of macroporous metalloxide catalysts performed with using siloxane-acrylate microemulsions as templates. The method for impregnation of precious metals (PM) particles into the template, which enables one to produce PM nanoparticles of a specific size and immobilize them in the porous structure of the synthesized metalloxide catalysts, is presented. A possible mechanism of the synthesis of macroporous catalysts is suggested and the comparison of the electronic and photon-correlation spectroscopy results obtained at different stages of catalysts synthesis was conducted.
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De Bakker, C. M. J., L. N. M. Hayward, L. C. Gerstenfeld, M. W. Grinstaff, and E. F. Morgan. "Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomography for Non-Destructive, Quantitative Assessment of the Early Stages of Fracture Healing." In ASME 2011 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2011-53711.

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Each year in the United States, approximately 600,000 bone fractures show delayed or impaired healing and require subsequent surgical intervention1. Techniques for early identification of these cases are presently lacking but could make substantial impact on reducing the morbidity and costs associated with poor bone healing. A current barrier to early assessment of fracture healing is the difficulty in visualizing the cartilaginous “soft” callus that forms at the fracture site in the early stages of repair. The soft callus serves to partially stabilize the fracture and provides a template for subsequent formation of the bony “hard” callus2. Although measurement or estimation of the size, stiffness, and strength of the hard callus is possible by x-ray or computed tomography (CT)3, no analogous methods have been developed for the soft callus, due to the low radio-opacity of cartilage.
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Whitney, Jon, Jianfe Zhang, Harry Dorn, Tom Campbell, Sayan Naha, and Marissa Nichole Rylander. "Carbon Nanotube Peapod-Mediated Laser Cancer Therapy." In ASME 2009 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2009-206786.

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Development of dual diagnostic and therapeutic agents for cancer with heightened sensitivity, selectivity, and lower toxicity could greatly enhance the prognosis of patients suffering from this disease. Recent work by Dr. Harry Dorn of Virginia Tech has resulted in the creation of a novel nanostructure called a carbon nanotube peapod. This structure consists of multiple TNT EMF’s (Trimetallic nitride template endohedral metallofullerenes) contained within a single-walled carbon nanotube (CNT) in the form of a peapod. Using TNT EMFs containing gadolinium, this nanostructure can achieve a 40-fold improvement in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast enhancement [1]. The CNT component of the peapod can be utilized as a hyperthermia enhancer [2] and an effective platform for drug delivery [3]. This study focuses on the use of carbon nanotube peapods (CNT peapods) to absorb near infrared light and generate therapeutic heat for tumor destruction. With sufficient heating and nanoparticle targeted delivery to tumor cells, CNT peapods can potentially induce selective hyperthermia-mediated toxicity in tumors.
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