Relevant bibliographies by topics / Temporal references

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Temporal references'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 24 April 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Temporal references"

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Gennari, Silvia P. "Temporal References and Temporal Relations in Sentence Comprehension." Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 30, no. 4 (2004): 877–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.30.4.877.

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Grenier, Jean, Philippe Cappeliez, Mélanie St-Onge, Julie Vachon, Sophie Vinette, Francine Roussy, Pierre Mercier, Monique Lortie-Lussier, and Joseph De Koninck. "Temporal references in dreams and autobiographical memory." Memory & Cognition 33, no. 2 (March 2005): 280–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03195317.

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Li, Wendan. "Temporal and aspectual references in Mandarin Chinese." Journal of Pragmatics 44, no. 14 (November 2012): 2045–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2012.09.017.

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Ringel, Felix. "Differences in temporal reasoning." Focaal 2013, no. 66 (June 1, 2013): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/fcl.2013.660103.

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Hoyerswerda, Germany's fastest-shrinking city, faces problems with the future that seem initially unrelated to the past and yet excite manifold conflicting accounts of it. The multiple and conflicting temporal references employed by Hoyerswerdians indicate that the temporal regime of postsocialism is accompanied, if not overcome, by the temporal framework of shrinkage. By reintroducing the analytical domain of the future, I show that local temporal knowledge practices are not historically predetermined by a homogenous postsocialist culture or by particular generational experiences. Rather, they exhibit what I call temporal complexity and temporal flexibility-creative uses of a variety of coexisting temporal references. My ethnographic material illustrates how such expressions of different forms of temporal reasoning structure social relations within and between different generations. Corresponding social groups are not simply divided by age, but are united through shared and heavily disputed negotiations of the post-Cold War era's contemporary crisis.
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Dongning Luo, Jing Yang, M. Krstajic, W. Ribarsky, and D. A. Keim. "EventRiver: Visually Exploring Text Collections with Temporal References." IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 18, no. 1 (January 2012): 93–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2010.225.

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Gyuró, Monika. "Temporal references in pain narratives: The cognitive perspective." Porta Lingua, no. 1 (2021): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.48040/pl.2021.11.

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The present study investigates how pain experience affects the cognitive representation of time and viewpoint in a particular genre and narrative. In patients’ reports, temporality of pain experience does not follow the objectively measurable time. The ongoing character of pain contains not only the present issues but also retains the preceding aspects of the here-and-now moment and anticipates the future notes as time unfolds. To describe this particular experience, I employ the cognitive -linguistic model of mental spaces and blending (Fauconnier – Turner, 2002). I analyze blog posts of patients with chronic diseases on the use of temporal deixis and tense focusing on the shifts realized between the Narrative Space embedding the Event Space in which the past events occurred and the Here-and-Now Space which comprises the narrator’s viewpoint as an Origo. Moreover, I presuppose the Intermediate Space between the Event Space and the Reality Space, providing a transition between the aforementioned spaces and legitimization of the reconstruction of the events (Van Krieken et al., 2016). Temporal overlapping proves that subjective experience steers tenses and temporal deixis which govern the construal of viewpoint and time in the narratives; therefore, time and viewpoint are immediately connected in the cognitive representation of the narratives.
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ROMMEL, T. "Aspects of Verisimilitude: Temporal and Topographical References in Robinson Crusoe." Literary and Linguistic Computing 10, no. 4 (November 1, 1995): 279–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/llc/10.4.279.

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Lafrenière, A., R. Robidoux, A. Dale, and J. De Koninck. "Waking threats and the temporal references of dream threat simulations." Sleep Medicine 16 (December 2015): S235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sleep.2015.02.1500.

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Repp, Bruno H. "Multiple temporal references in sensorimotor synchronization with metrical auditory sequences." Psychological Research 72, no. 1 (May 25, 2006): 79–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00426-006-0067-1.

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Wiebe, J. M., T. P. O'Hara, Thorsten Ohrstrom-Sandgren, and K. J. McKeever. "An Empirical Approach to Temporal Reference Resolution." Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 9 (November 1, 1998): 247–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1613/jair.523.

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Scheduling dialogs, during which people negotiate the times of appointments, are common in everyday life. This paper reports the results of an in-depth empirical investigation of resolving explicit temporal references in scheduling dialogs. There are four phases of this work: data annotation and evaluation, model development, system implementation and evaluation, and model evaluation and analysis. The system and model were developed primarily on one set of data, and then applied later to a much more complex data set, to assess the generalizability of the model for the task being performed. Many different types of empirical methods are applied to pinpoint the strengths and weaknesses of the approach. Detailed annotation instructions were developed and an intercoder reliability study was performed, showing that naive annotators can reliably perform the targeted annotations. A fully automatic system has been developed and evaluated on unseen test data, with good results on both data sets. We adopt a pure realization of a recency-based focus model to identify precisely when it is and is not adequate for the task being addressed. In addition to system results, an in-depth evaluation of the model itself is presented, based on detailed manual annotations. The results are that few errors occur specifically due to the model of focus being used, and the set of anaphoric relations defined in the model are low in ambiguity for both data sets.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Temporal references"

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Kamal, Khaledi Maryam KAMAL. "Processing of temporal and pronominal references in English-speaking individuals with aphasia." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1502930894129367.

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Claassen, Joel. "The role of a spatial-temporal deictic paradigm in literary analysis : an evaluation of Karel Schoeman's triptych "Stemme” ['Voices']." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/8015.

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Deixis has had a useful, yet fairly one-dimensional history in Linguistics. The core of traditional deixis is essentially the manner that the utterance reflects the spatial and temporal position of the narrator. The aim of this study has been to pursue a paradigmatic application of deixis to literature, much as Snyman (1983), Anker (1987) and Fludernik (1997) have utilised deixis as a stylistic tool in the analysis of poetry, short stories and shorter novels. What this dissertation proposes is that deixis could also be a viewed as a literary paradigm in the analysis of literary texts. The deictic paradigm can also be especially important, as a narrative structural principle, in the evaluation of literary texts where space and time causes particular difficulty. In order to develop deixis as a paradigm, a spatial and temporal deictic analysis, is emphasized.
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Petersson, Eva. "Translating a Guidebook : - How to Deal with Idioms and Metaphors, Temporal Deictic Expressions and References to Culture-specific Phenomena." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för språk och litteratur, SOL, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-12601.

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The purpose of the present study was to examine what methods might be employed in translation from English to Swedish of a guidebook on a foreign culture. Vinay and Darbelnet's model for translation strategies, as presented in Comparative Stylistics of French and English. A Methodology for Translation (1995), makes up the primary theoretical basis of the study. It comprises direct translation methods - borrowing, calque and literal translation - and indirect methods - transposition, modulation, equivalence and adaptation. Newmark's solutions for translating metaphors (Newmark 2001) also proved useful - among them paraphrasing, replacing images with their corresponding target language images and omitting the metaphor. To obtain data I translated some passages from Borneo (2008). Different procedures employed were identified along with translation problems. The study deals with the translation of metaphors, deictic time references and various culture-specific phenomena. Most of the above-mentioned strategies were applied, without a recognizable systematic pattern, though. This study, however, merely scratches the surface of this rich and interesting source. To future translation students, guidebooks - due to their great variety of topics, often outlined by different writers, each with an individual style - are likely to offer many interesting translation issues, whether to do with terminology, grammar or stylistics.
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Kosem, Anne. "Cortical oscillations as temporal reference frames for perception." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01069219.

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The timing of sensory events is a crucial perceptual feature, which affects both explicit judgments of time (e.g. duration, temporal order) and implicit temporal perception (e.g. movement, speech). Yet, while the relative external timing between events is commonly evaluated with a clock in physics, the brain does not have access to this external reference. In this dissertation, we tested the hypothesis that the brain should recover the temporal information of the environment from its own dynamics. Using magnetoencephalography (MEG) combined with psychophysics, the experimental work suggests the involvement of cortical oscillations in the encoding of timing for perception. In the first part of this dissertation, we established that the phase of low-frequency cortical oscillations could encode the explicit timing of events in the context of entrainment, i.e. if neural activity follows the temporal regularities of the stimulation. The implications of brain oscillations for the encoding of timing in the absence of external temporal regularities were investigated in a second experiment. Results from a third experiment suggest that entrainment does only influence audiovisual temporal processing when bound to low-frequency dynamics in the delta range (1-2 Hz). In the last part of the dissertation, we tested whether oscillations in sensory cortex could also 'tag' the timing of acoustical features for speech perception. Overall, this thesis provides evidence that the brain is able to tune its timing to match the temporal structure of the environment, and that such tuning may be crucial to build up internal temporal reference frames for explicit and implicit timing perception.
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Moens, Marc. "Tense, aspect and temporal reference." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6618.

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English exhibits a rich apparatus of tense, aspect, time adverbials and other expressions that can be used to order states of affairs with respect to each other, or to locate them at a point in time with respect to the moment of speech. Ideally one would want a semantics for these expressions to demonstrate that an orderly relationship exists between any one expression and the meanings it conveys. Yet most existing linguistic and formal semantic accounts leave something to be desired in this respect, describing natural language temporal categories as being full of ambiguities and indetenninacies, apparently escaping a uniform semantic description. It will be argued that this anomaly stems from the assumption that the semantics of these expressions is directly related to the linear conception of time familiar from temporal logic or physics - an assumption which can be seen to underly most of the current work on tense and aspect. According to these theories, the cognitive work involved in the processing of temporal discourse consists of the ordering of events as points or intervals on a time line or a set of time lines. There are, however, good reasons for wondering whether this time concept really is the one that our linguistic categories are most directly related to; it will be argued that a semantics of temporally referring expressions and a theory of their use in defining the temporal relations of events require a different and more complex structure underlying the meaning representations than is commonly assumed. A semantics will be developed, based on the assumption that categories like tense, aspect, aspectual adverbials and propositions refer to a mental representation of events that is structured on other than purely temporal principles, and to which the notion of a nucleus or consequentially related sequence of preparatory process, goal event and consequent state is central. It will be argued that the identification of the correct ontology is a logical preliminary to the choice of any particular formal representation scheme, as well as being essential in the design of natural language front-ends for temporal databases. It will be shown how the ontology developed here can be implemented in a database that contains time-related information about events and that is to be queried by means of natural language utterances.
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Ben, Salamah Janan. "Extraction de connaissances dans des textes arabes et français par une méthode linguistico-computationnelle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040137.

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Dans le cadre de notre thèse, nous avons proposé une approche générique multilingue d'extraction automatique de connaissances. Nous avons validé l‟approche sur l'extraction des événements de variations des cours pétroliers et l‟extraction des expressions temporelles liées à des référentiels. Notre approche est basée sur la constitution de plusieurs cartes sémantiques par analyse des données non structurées afin de formaliser les traces linguistiques textuelles exprimées par des catégories d'un point de vue de fouille. Nous avons mis en place un système expert permettant d‟annoter la présence des catégories en utilisant des groupes de règles. Deux algorithmes d'annotation AnnotEV et AnnotEC ont été appliqués, dans la plateforme SemanTAS. Le rappel et précision de notre système d'annotation est autour de 80%. Nous avons présenté les résultats aussi sous forme des fiches de synthèses. Nous avons validé l'aspect Multilingue de l'approche sur la langue française et arabe, et l'aspect généricité et scalabilité en testant sur plusieurs corpus de taille confédérale
In this thesis, we proposed a multilingual generic approach for the automatic information extraction. Particularly, events extraction of price variation and temporal information extraction linked to temporal referential. Our approach is based on the constitution of several semantic maps by textual analysis in order to formalize the linguistic traces expressed by categories. We created a database for an expert system to identify and annotate information (categories and their characteristics) based on the contextual rule groups. Two algorithms AnnotEC and AnnotEV have been applied in the SemanTAS platform to validate our assumptions. We have obtained a satisfactory result; Accuracy and recall are around 80%. We presented extracted knowledge by a summary file. In order to approve the multilingual aspect of our approach, we have carried out experiments on French and Arabic. We confirmed the scalability level by the annotation of large corpus
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Smith, Eron F. "A Theory of Form as Temporal Referentiality." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2016. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/pomona_theses/161.

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This study proposes temporal referentiality—roughly defined as the orientation of substance in its temporal medium—as a theoretical and analytical framework for musical form. Operating on the principle of music as a temporally extended entity, this thesis explores the connections that occur between substance across its medium, suggests an additional interpretation of medium connections (temporality) in terms of language tense, and examines substance connections (referentiality) through different types of filtering. I also propose a means for visual and literary interpretation of temporal referentiality, depicting a network of substance relationships established over a piece’s timespace. Analysis of this type assumes a listener’s complete familiarity with the substance in its temporal boundaries. Visual representations portray the amount and strength of future- and past-oriented musical substance at a given point in time, including which sections are connected to one another (medium connection) and which variables or features of sameness are responsible for this connection (substance connection). Employing an analogy between orientation and tense, it also becomes feasible to construct a “model prose composition” with the same temporal referentiality as a piece of music. Finally, a system of filtering serves to isolate portions of medium and substance and to clarify what elements are responsible for the elusive concept of “sameness.” The possibilities for temporal reference analysis are applied to the first movements of Bartók’s Fourth String Quartet and Brahms’s Violin Concerto, as well as Bach’s Contrapunctus #9 from The Art of Fugue and the Variations movement of Webern’s Symphony op. 21.
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Chen, Fan Robinson P. J. "Spatio-temporal variations of reference evapotranspiration in North Carolina." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2006. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,589.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2006.
Title from electronic title page (viewed Oct. 10, 2007). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Geography." Discipline: Geography; Department/School: Geography.
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Swift, Mary Diane. "The development of temporal reference in Inuktitut child language." Digital version:, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/fullcit?p9992920.

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Bergqvist, Jan Henrik Goran. "Temporal reference in Lakandon Maya : speaker and event perspectives." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2008. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/28829/.

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The investigation analyses the grammatical and semantic properties of a number of commonly occurring time words in Lakandon Maya, the least described of the four existing Yukatekan languages spoken in southern Mexico and in parts of Guatemala and Belize. Lakandon Maya has around 800 speakers who live in one of two settlements in the southeastern lowlands of Chiapas, Mexico. The language materials that the analysis rests on were collected by the author in the field as part of a documentation effort supported and funded by the Endangered Languages Documentation Programme (ELDP) at SOAS, University of London. In Lakandon Maya, deictic time words such as 7uhch ('before', 'long ago') and ka7chik ('before', 'previously') have pragmatically dependent features of meaning that relate to the indexical ground rather than the before-after relations relevant to time reference proper. The salient meaning in the two forms can best be described in terms of knowledge asymmetries between the speech participants. However, such modal-like semantics do not exclude the forms from being considered as operators of time reference since they are only used in specific temporal contexts. The results of the investigation point to a shift in meaning in the forms that cannot be anticipated from the available literature on other Yukatekan languages. There, cognates of the investigated forms have been described solely as temporal operators with simultaneous, anterior, and posterior meaning. The investigation argues for a separation between time words that uses the speech situation as the sole point of reference and time words that denote a relation between two events. This separation is defined in terms of speaker-dependent and event-dependent time reference. These concepts are analogous to absolute and relative time reference but should be considered as separate due to the pragmatic motivations that underlie the function and use of the forms.
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Books on the topic "Temporal references"

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Ogihara, Toshiyuki. Temporal reference in English and Japanese. Seattle: T. Ogihara, 1992.

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Grisot, Cristina. Cohesion, Coherence and Temporal Reference from an Experimental Corpus Pragmatics Perspective. Cham: Springer Nature, 2018.

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Grisot, Cristina. Cohesion, Coherence and Temporal Reference from an Experimental Corpus Pragmatics Perspective. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96752-3.

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Wiberg, Eva. Il riferimento temporale nel dialogo: Un confronto tra giovani bilingui italo-svedesi e giovani monolingui romani. Lund: Lund University Press, 1997.

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Crawford, Ann Caddell. Temporary military lodging around the world. Falls Church, Va: Military Living Publications, 1992.

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The spatial language of time: Metaphor, metonymym, and frames of reference. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2014.

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Aspectual grammar and past-time reference. London: Routledge, 1998.

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VanNostrand, Shannon. Temporary sanity: Managing today's flexible workforce. Westminster, CO: SOCAA Pub., 1997.

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Crawford, Ann Caddell. Military living's temporary military lodging around the world. Edited by Crawford William Roy 1932- and Russell Donna L. Falls Church, Va: Military Living publications, 1997.

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Nordlander, Johan. Towards a semantics of linguistic time: Exploring some basic time concepts with special reference to English and Krio. [Umeå]: Umeå Univsity, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Temporal references"

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Pons-Porrata, Aurora, Rafael Berlanga-Llavori, and José Ruíz-Shulcloper. "Detecting Events and Topics by Using Temporal References." In Advances in Artificial Intelligence — IBERAMIA 2002, 11–20. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36131-6_2.

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Agarwal, Anant, and Anoop Gupta. "Temporal, Processor and Spatial Locality in Multiprocessor Memory References." In Frontiers of Computing Systems Research, 271–95. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0633-7_8.

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Llidó, D., R. Berlanga, and M. J. Aramburu. "Extracting Temporal References to Assign Document Event-Time Periods*." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 62–71. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44759-8_8.

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Jaszczolt, Kasia M. "Temporal Reference." In The Routledge Handbook of Pragmatics, 227–40. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, [2017] | Series: Routledge Handbooks in applied linguistics: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315668925-19.

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Shekhar, Shashi, and Hui Xiong. "Reference System, Temporal." In Encyclopedia of GIS, 956. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_1098.

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Grisot, Cristina. "Temporal Coherence." In Cohesion, Coherence and Temporal Reference from an Experimental Corpus Pragmatics Perspective, 217–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96752-3_6.

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Bruguerolle, B. "Chronopharmacokinetic Aspects with Special Reference to Cardiovascular Drugs." In Temporal Variations of the Cardiovascular System, 371–81. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02748-6_27.

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Bruno, Giulia, and Paolo Garza. "Temporal Pattern Mining for Medical Applications." In Intelligent Systems Reference Library, 9–18. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23151-3_2.

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Grisot, Cristina. "The Linguistic Expression of Temporal Reference." In Cohesion, Coherence and Temporal Reference from an Experimental Corpus Pragmatics Perspective, 1–64. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96752-3_1.

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Bui, Thuy. "Chapter 6. Temporal reference in Vietnamese." In Interdisciplinary Perspectives on Vietnamese Linguistics, 115–40. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/slcs.211.06bui.

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Conference papers on the topic "Temporal references"

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Li, Wenjie, Kam-Fai Wong, and Chunfa Yuan. "A model for processing temporal references in Chinese." In the workshop. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/1118238.1118243.

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Loureiro, Vitor, Ivo Anastácio, and Bruno Martins. "Learning to resolve geographical and temporal references in text." In the 19th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2093973.2094020.

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Sumikawa, Yasunobu, Adam Jatowt, and Marten Düring. "Analysis of Temporal and Web Site References in History-related Tweets." In WebSci '17: ACM Web Science Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3091478.3098868.

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Psannis, Kostas E. "Motion-based competitive spatio-temporal technique with multi-frames references for efficient H.264/AVC motion information prediction." In 2011 IEEE International Symposium on Broadband Multimedia Systems and Broadcasting (BMSB). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/bmsb.2011.5954952.

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Ablogina, E. V. "GERMAN NINETEENTH-CENTURY PERIODICAL PRESS ON A.S. GRIBOEDOV: CONTEXTS AND IMAGES." In NEMECKIJ JaZYK V TOMSKOM GOSUDARSTVENNOM UNIVERSITETE: 120 LET ISTORII USPEHA. Publishing House of Tomsk State University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978590744247/8.

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The article studies the reception of A.S. Griboedov in German periodicals of the XIX century. The novel study aims to analyse both topics and contexts of the references made to the Russian diplomat and playwright in the corpus of German periodicals. If offers observations on the dynamics of the Germans’ interest in his personality and creativity, defines the image of Griboedov made by the German XIXth century periodicals, its national and temporal features commented.
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Ameijde, Jeroen van, and Zineb Sentissi. "Pay-as-you-go City’: New Forms of Domesticity in a Technological Society." In International Conference on the 4th Game Set and Match (GSM4Q-2019). Qatar University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/gsm4q.2019.0012.

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Ongoing urbanization, combined with market fundamentalism as the prevailing mode of political management, is leading to the spatial and social segregation of economic classes in cities. The housing market, being driven by economic interests rather than public policy, favors inflexible forms of ownership or tenancy that are increasingly incompatible with the more diverse forms of live-work patterns and family structures occurring in the society. This paper presents a research-by-design project that explores a speculative future scenario of housing, based on current developments in digital technologies and their impact on the mobility and accessibility to services enjoyed by urban residents. It references technology platforms that underpin the 'sharing economy' or 'gig economy', such as 'pay-as-you-go' car and bike sharing programs or internet and smartphone-based services for taxis or temporary accommodation. The study explores how new forms of participation in the housing market could circumvent the current segregation of different communities across the city. It describes a speculative system of distributed residential spaces, accessible to all on a 'pay-for-time-used' basis. By offering freedom of choice across domestic functions of greater range and accessibility than found within existing housing or hotel accommodation, the system would enable opportunistic or nomadic forms of living linked to the dynamic spatio-temporal occurrences of social, cultural or economic opportunities. The research references how new forms of social networking create new challenges and opportunities to participate in communities and explores how new technologies, applied to housing, can help to find a 'sense of belonging' within the technological society.
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Dohsaka, Kohji. "Exploiting reference interaction in resolving temporal reference." In the 15th conference. Morristown, NJ, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3115/991250.991337.

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Liu, Ruixin, Zhenyu Weng, Yuesheng Zhu, and Bairong Li. "Temporal Adaptive Alignment Network for Deep Video Inpainting." In Twenty-Ninth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Seventeenth Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-PRICAI-20}. California: International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2020/129.

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Video inpainting aims to synthesize visually pleasant and temporally consistent content in missing regions of video. Due to a variety of motions across different frames, it is highly challenging to utilize effective temporal information to recover videos. Existing deep learning based methods usually estimate optical flow to align frames and thereby exploit useful information between frames. However, these methods tend to generate artifacts once the estimated optical flow is inaccurate. To alleviate above problem, we propose a novel end-to-end Temporal Adaptive Alignment Network(TAAN) for video inpainting. The TAAN aligns reference frames with target frame via implicit motion estimation at a feature level and then reconstruct target frame by taking the aggregated aligned reference frame features as input. In the proposed network, a Temporal Adaptive Alignment (TAA) module based on deformable convolutions is designed to perform temporal alignment in a local, dense and adaptive manner. Both quantitative and qualitative evaluation results show that our method significantly outperforms existing deep learning based methods.
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AnousouyaDevi, M., V. Uma, and G. Aghila. "Temporal planning with reference Event based Temporal Relations." In 2012 International Conference on Recent Trends in Information Technology (ICRTIT). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icrtit.2012.6206742.

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Wang, Hong, Chengqi Cheng, and Tinghua Ai. "Pattern analysis of geo-referenced motion processes." In International Symposium on Spatial Analysis, Spatial-temporal Data Modeling, and Data Mining, edited by Yaolin Liu and Xinming Tang. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.838124.

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Reports on the topic "Temporal references"

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Agarwal, Anant, and Anoop Gupta. Temporal, Processor, and Spatial Locality in Multiprocessor Memory References. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada213790.

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Sweetman, Bert, and Steven R. Winterstein. Second-Order Random Ocean Waves: Prediction of Temporal and Spatial Variation from Fixed and Moving References. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada390585.

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Hulsegge, Ina, Henri Woelders, Annemarie Rebel, Mari Smits, and Dirkjan Schokker. Meta-analysis of temporal intestinal gene expression data to generate reference profiles: VDI-10. Wageningen: Wageningen Livestock Research, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/426338.

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Pag, F., M. Jesper, U. Jordan, W. Gruber-Glatzl, and J. Fluch. Reference applications for renewable heat. IEA SHC Task 64, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18777/ieashc-task64-2021-0002.

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There is a high degree of freedom and flexibility in the way to integrate renewable process heat in industrial processes. Nearly in every industrial or commercial application various heat sinks can be found, which are suitable to be supplied by renewable heat, e.g. from solar thermal, heat pumps, biomass or others. But in contrast to conventional fossil fuel powered heating systems, most renewable heating technologies are more sensitive to the requirements defined by the specific demand of the industrial company. Fossil fuel-based systems benefit from their indifference to process temperatures in terms of energy efficiency, their flexibility with respect to part-load as well as on-off operation, and the fuel as a (unlimited) chemical storage. In contrast, the required temperature and the temporal course of the heat demand over the year determine whether a certain regenerative heat generator is technically feasible at all or at least significantly influence parameters like efficiency or coverage rate.
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Mesick, Hillary, Susan Carter, and Michael Harris. Digital Mapping, Charting, and Geodesy Analysis Program (DMAP) Spatial and Temporal Reference Systems and the 4D3 Concept. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, September 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada407319.

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Haeckel, Matthias, and Peter Linke. RV SONNE Fahrtbericht/Cruise Report SO268 - Assessing the Impacts of Nodule Mining on the Deep-sea Environment: NoduleMonitoring, Manzanillo (Mexico) – Vancouver (Canada), 17.02. – 27.05.2019. GEOMAR Helmholtz-Zentrum für Ozeanforschung Kiel, November 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3289/geomar_rep_ns_59_20.

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Cruise SO268 is fully integrated into the second phase of the European collaborative JPI-Oceans project MiningImpact and is designed to assess the environmental impacts of deep-sea mining of polymetallic nodules in the Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone (CCZ). In particular, the cruise aimed at conducting an independent scientific monitoring of the first industrial test of a pre-protoype nodule collector by the Belgian company DEME-GSR. The work includes collecting the required baseline data in the designated trial and reference sites in the Belgian and German contract areas, a quantification of the spatial and temporal spread of the produced sediment plume during the trials as well as a first assessment of the generated environmental impacts. However, during SO268 Leg 1 DEME-GSR informed us that the collector trials would not take place as scheduled due to unresolvable technical problems. Thus, we adjusted our work plan accordingly by implementing our backup plan. This involved conducting a small-scale sediment plume experiment with a small chain dredge to quantify the spatial and temporal dispersal of the suspended sediment particles, their concentration in the plume as well as the spatial footprint and thickness of the deposited sediment blanket on the seabed.
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Girolamo Neto, Cesare, Rodolfo Jaffe, Rosane Cavalcante, and Samia Nunes. Comparacao de modelos para predicao do desmatamento na Amazonia brasileira. ITV, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29223/prod.tec.itv.ds.2021.25.girolamoneto.

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O presente relatório contém resultados parciais do projeto “Definição de áreas prioritárias para recuperação florestal”, referentes a atividade “Uso e comparação da acurácia de diferentes modelos preditivos de desmatamento na Amazônia”. O objetivo deste estudo foi a implementação de modelos preditivos de desmatamento na Amazônia brasileira com base nas técnicas de Random Forest (RF), Spatial Random Forest (SpRF) e Integrated Nested Laplace Approximations (INLA) e comparação dos erros obtidos com cada modelo. Uma base de dados geográficos foi gerada por meio da integração de dados de diversas instituições brasileiras, como IBGE, MMA e INPE, utilizando células de 25 x 25 km e uma janela temporal de um ano. Os principais drivers de desmatamento identificados estão relacionados à fragmentação florestal e à expansão de áreas de pastagem na Amazônia, corroborando com outros trabalhos encontrados em literatura. A modelagem obteve melhores resultados com o uso dos modelos RF e SpRF em relação aos modelos do tipo INLA, com menores valores de erro médio quadrático obtido em conjuntos de dados de treinamento e validação dos algoritmos. A previsão de desmatamento para o ano de 2020 foi de 31 mil km2 , dados que apresentam uma superestimava devido ao método utilizado para o cálculo do desmatamento. Entre as ações identificadas que podem ser adotadas em trabalhos futuros para melhorar a previsão do desmatamento, cita-se o uso da abordagem CLUE e a melhoria de algumas bases de dados utilizada, a exemplo da malha viária.
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Tarko, Andrew P., Mario A. Romero, Vamsi Krishna Bandaru, and Cristhian Lizarazo. TScan–Stationary LiDAR for Traffic and Safety Applications: Vehicle Interpretation and Tracking. Purdue University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317402.

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To improve traffic performance and safety, the ability to measure traffic accurately and effectively, including motorists and other vulnerable road users, at road intersections is needed. A past study conducted by the Center for Road Safety has demonstrated that it is feasible to detect and track various types of road users using a LiDAR-based system called TScan. This project aimed to progress towards a real-world implementation of TScan by building two trailer-based prototypes with full end-user documentation. The previously developed detection and tracking algorithms have been modified and converted from the research code to its implementational version written in the C++ programming language. Two trailer-based TScan units have been built. The design of the prototype was iterated multiple times to account for component placement, ease of maintenance, etc. The expansion of the TScan system from a one single-sensor unit to multiple units with multiple LiDAR sensors necessitated transforming all the measurements into a common spatial and temporal reference frame. Engineering applications for performing traffic counts, analyzing speeds at intersections, and visualizing pedestrian presence data were developed. The limitations of the existing SSAM for traffic conflicts analysis with computer simulation prompted the research team to develop and implement their own traffic conflicts detection and analysis technique that is applicable to real-world data. Efficient use of the development system requires proper training of its end users. An INDOT-CRS collaborative process was developed and its execution planned to gradually transfer the two TScan prototypes to INDOT’s full control. This period will be also an opportunity for collecting feedback from the end user and making limited modifications to the system and documentation as needed.
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Ralentización de la recuperación del empleo y el mercado laboral de jóvenes. Banco de la República, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rml.19.

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En los primeros meses de 2021 la recuperación que venía registrando el empleo total desde mediados de 2020 se detuvo. Buena parte de este fenómeno habría estado relacionado con las olas de contagio de Covid-19, que involucraron tanto respuestas de autocuidado por parte de los individuos como la implementación de medidas de restricción a la movilidad en varias ciudades para mitigar el contagio. Ambas circunstancias produjeron fuertes caídas mensuales del empleo en enero y en abril. En mayo la prolongación de la tercera ola de contagios y la situación de orden público por la que atravesó el país volvieron a limitar la recuperación del número de ocupados. En medio de este panorama, un hecho favorable lo registró el empleo asalariado y formal que, a diferencia de su contraparte no asalariada e informal, presentó crecimientos sutiles. La expansión en este segmento, que suele ser menos rápida por los mayores costos de contratación, se observa no solo en la encuesta de hogares sino también en los registros administrativos, y está favorecida por un mayor número de vacantes disponibles y tasas de separación en niveles muy bajos. Por ramas de actividad el comportamiento del empleo ha sido heterogéneo, y en la mayoría de los sectores se registran recuperaciones del empleo más lentas que las de la actividad económica, lo que ha implicado, al menos en términos contables, aumentos de la productividad laboral. Por otro lado, la salida de la inactividad se detuvo, por lo que la participación laboral se mantuvo relativamente estable en los últimos meses. Así las cosas, la incipiente recuperación del empleo y la estabilidad de la oferta laboral conllevaron a que las tasas de desempleo (TD) de mayo se ubicaran en niveles similares a lo observado en lo corrido de 2021: 15,2% y 16,5% en el total nacional y las trece ciudades, respectivamente. Al descomponer dichas tasas por grupos poblacionales se observan aún importantes disparidades, en particular en las mujeres y los jóvenes. Además, se registran tendencias ascendentes en el número de desempleados que permanecen varios meses en el desempleo y de los inactivos que transitan al desempleo. Finalmente, por el lado de los ingresos, los del segmento no asalariado urbano, los más golpeados durante la pandemia, se han seguido recuperando, y sus horas trabajadas ya casi se encuentran en los niveles previos a la pandemia. Dado lo anterior, en este reporte se estima que la TD empezará a mostrar reducciones en lo que queda de 2021, aunque moderadas. Se espera que la TD nacional se ubique en promedio en 2021 entre el 13,7% y 15%, con 14,4% como valor central, en cuyo caso cerraría el año alrededor del 13,8%. Las estimaciones de la TD de largo plazo consistente con una inflación estable (Nairu) sugieren una brecha de la TD positiva de alrededor de 2,3 puntos porcentuales (pp) para 2021, por lo que la holgura del mercado laboral continuaría, presionando a la baja la inflación vía costos salariales. Como es usual, este reporte se divide en dos secciones. En la primera se examinan en detalle los principales hechos coyunturales del mercado laboral. En la segunda se estudia la evolución reciente del mercado laboral de los jóvenes, los cuales han sido protagonistas de las manifestaciones registradas en el país durante mayo, y se analizan los efectos que han tenido programas para dinamizar la creación de empleo juvenil implementados en el pasado. En particular, se estiman los efectos de la Ley del Primer Empleo de 2010 y se recopilan los resultados encontrados en la literatura sobre el programa Jóvenes en Acción. Se encuentra que ambas políticas son complementarias y efectivas en reducir el desempleo juvenil, pero conllevan costos fiscales, los cuales requieren estrategias de financiación sostenibles. Adicionalmente, a partir de la estimación realizada, se efectúa una cuantificación aproximada de los efectos de eliminar los impuestos de nómina para los jóvenes. Este ejercicio proporciona un punto de referencia para diagnosticar los posibles efectos que el Decreto 668 de 2021, promulgado recientemente por el Gobierno, y consistente en un subsidio temporal a la nómina de nuevos empleados jóvenes, tendría sobre el desempleo juvenil.
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