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Journal articles on the topic 'Temporary Protection Status'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Ineli-Ciger, Meltem. "Protection Gaps and Temporary Protection." Max Planck Yearbook of United Nations Law Online 20, no. 1 (2017): 408–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/13894633_02001013.

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The Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (the 1951 Convention) does not address all the challenging questions posed by contemporary forced migration. The 1951 Convention does not deal with persons fleeing armed conflict, admission and large-scale movement of forced migrants in a clear and comprehensive manner. In addition to this, restrictive interpretation of the refugee definition provided in Art. 1 A (2) of the 1951 Convention by State authorities, popularity of non-entrée policies and the absence of solidarity in response to large-scale forced migration movements create protection

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2

Dzubur. "Temporary Protection Status: A Yugoslavian Precedent." Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 27, no. 2 (2020): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/indjglolegstu.27.2.0391.

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Freier, Luisa Feline, and Lucas Sebastián Gómez García. "Temporary protection for forced migrants: A commentary on the Colombian temporary protection status." International Migration 60, no. 5 (2022): 271–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/imig.13056.

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4

Olena, Malynovska. "Тимчасовий захист: виникнення, еволюція, сутність". Migration & Law 2, № 5-6 (2022): 5–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.32752/2786-5185-2022-2-5-6-05-30.

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The article is devoted to the institution of temporary protection, as an exclusive means of providing assistance to forced migrants in the conditions of their sudden mass arrival. It was born as a response to extraordinary situations, but over time it developed into a generally accepted norm, included both in the national legislation of many states and in international legal documents, in particular, the common migration law of the European Union. The objective circumstances of the arrival of refugees from the areas of hostilities led to the development and consolidation of temporary protectio

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Yılmaz Eren, Esra. "Is Temporary Protection Eternal? The Future of Temporary Protection Status of Syrians in Turkey." Border Crossing 9, no. 2 (2019): 125–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/bc.v9i2.718.

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Turkey has provided temporary protection status for the Syrian people, who were accepted by "open door policy" and sheltered as “guests” until the situation in Syria ameliorates. Temporary protection, a convenient tool to respond to the mass influx and provide protection while a permanent solution is sought, is indeed designed as an interim solution. After seven years of conflict, it can be assumed that peace and security cannot be established in Syria in a short period of time, as a consequence, Syrians shall continue staying in Turkey longer than anticipated. Therefore, congruent with the me

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6

Klyuyeva, Yevgeniya. "Features of granting temporary protection status in European Union countries:a comparative legal analysis." Bulletin of the Karaganda University. “Law" Series 30, no. 1 (117) (2025): 40–46. https://doi.org/10.31489/2025l1/40-46.

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This article is devoted to a comparative legal analysis of the granting of temporary protection status in Euro-pean Union countries. In the context of modern migration crises caused by armed conflicts, the need for ef-fective refugee protection mechanisms becomes a priority for states. The article examines the historical con-text of the adoption of Directive 2001/55/EC, its long-term inactivity, and its subsequent application to Ukrainian citizens. Particular attention is paid to the practice of implementing temporary protection in EU countries, including urgent legislative initiatives and pol

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Crépeau, François, and Leanne Holland. "Temporary Protection, Continuing Insecurity: A Regime Replacing Convention Protection of Refugees in Violation of International Law." Canadian journal of law and society 12, no. 1 (1997): 239–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0829320100005263.

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AbstractThe system of temporary protection set out in accordance with the conclusions of the Executive Committee of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (Excom) offers the necessary guarantees for the protection of the refugee under such a system. However, regimes of temporary protection recently established in a number of states (for example Germany and the United States) do not respect the conclusions of Excom nor theConvention Relating to the Status of Refugees of 1951and are based on the objective of controlling migratory flows.

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8

Homonai, V. V. "Legal regime of stay in the EU of citizens of Ukraine." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 1 (March 1, 2025): 854–58. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.01.142.

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The article focuses attention on the factors that became catalysts for the adoption of Council Implementing Decision (EU) 2022/382, which establishes the presence of a mass influx of displaced persons from Ukraine within the meaning of Article 5 of Directive 2001/55/EC and introduces temporary protection. The above-mentioned decision became the basis for the appearance of a legal regime for the stay of Ukrainian citizens in the EU, which did not exist before - this is the regime of temporary protection. Focuses on the Council conclusions of 27 May 1999 on displaced persons from Kosovo, Council

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9

Fitzpatrick, Joan. "Temporary Protection of Refugees: Elements of a Formalized Regime." American Journal of International Law 94, no. 2 (2000): 279–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2555293.

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Temporary protection of refugees (TP) gained surprising prominence during the 1990s as a response to forced migration, at times seeming poised to displace the regime based on the 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol. The unprecedented Humanitarian Evacuation Programme to airlift Kosovar refugees to temporary safety in European and more distant states exemplifies TP’s appeal and adaptability. The Kosovo experience, by restoring faith that some mass influxes are genuinely temporary, may reinvigorate enthusiasm for TP, which had flagged during the endgame to th

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Homonai, V. V. "Legal regime of stay in the EU of citizens of Ukraine." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 5 (December 30, 2022): 402–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.05.74.

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The article focuses attention on the factors that became catalysts for the adoption of Council Implementing Decision (EU) 2022/382, which establishes the presence of a mass influx of displaced persons from Ukraine within the meaning of Article 5 of Directive 2001/55/EC and introduces temporary protection. The above-mentioned decision became the basis for the appearance of a legal regime for the stay of Ukrainian citizens in the EU, which did not exist before - this is the regime of temporary protection. Focuses on the Council conclusions of 27 May 1999 on displaced persons from Kosovo, C

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11

Sushch, Olena. "Problems of protecting children’s rights who are citizens of Ukraine enjoying temporary protection in EU countries." Law and innovative society, no. 1 (22) (June 16, 2024): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2309-9275-2024-1(22)-4.

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The full-scale war in Ukraine caused a mass migration of its population and led to the increase in private relations complicated by a foreign element, which are the subject matter of private international law. The Council Directive 2001/55/EC of 20 July 2001 on minimum standards for giving temporary protection in the event of a mass influx of displaced persons and on measures promoting a balance of efforts between Member States in receiving such persons and bearing the consequences thereof provided the opportunity for citizens of Ukraine to receive the status of temporary protection on the ter

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Hallett, Miranda Cady. "Temporary Protection, Enduring Contradiction: The Contested and Contradictory Meanings of Temporary Immigration Status." Law & Social Inquiry 39, no. 03 (2014): 621–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12081.

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In the construction of immigration status categories in law and social practice, the power of the nation‐state to define migrants’ status is pervasive but far from absolute. In this article, I examine the conditioned legality known as Temporary Protected Status (TPS) in US immigration law through a discussion of legal structures, historical frames, local discourses, and Salvadoran migrants’ lived experiences with liminal legality in rural Arkansas in the first decade of the twenty‐first century. I argue that migration policy, though fraught with ambiguity and contradiction (see Coutin 2007; Co

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Zenginkuzucu, Dikran M. "A Comparative Analysis on International Refugee Law and Temporary Protection in the Context of Turkey." Age of Human Rights Journal, no. 17 (December 17, 2021): 385–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.v17.6297.

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The Syrian civil war prompted a large number of people to flee their country and seek asylum in other countries, making Turkey a leading host country with around 3.6 million of asylum seekers. Syrian asylum seekers in Turkey are under temporary protection regime. This article examines Turkish temporary protection regime in comparison with international protection standards and human rights law, especially with the UNHCR Guideline and European Union legislation on temporary protection and European Court on Human Rights judgements. In this respect, this article argues that Turkish legislation ha

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Simentić Popović, Janja, and Goran Sandić. "Temporary protection of persons displaced from Ukraine." Političke perspektive 14, no. 1 (2024): 65–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.20901/pp.14.1.03.

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The armed conflict between the Russian Federation and Ukraine has profoundly impacted the lives of people in these courtiers, particularly in Ukraine. Due to the conflict, nearly 8 million individuals have been displaced from Ukraine, a statistic reported by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in 2023. These displaced persons have sought refuge in various regions, notably within EU and Western Balkan countries. In response to the massive influx of people from Ukraine, the EU activated the temporary protection mechanism for the first time. The aim of this paper is to exami

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Ivasechko, Olha, Yaryna Turchyn, and Teresa Astramowicz-Leyk. "Mechanisms for the Protection of Ukrainian Refugees in the EU Member States." Nowa Polityka Wschodnia 38, no. 3 (2023): 15–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/npw20233801.

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The article considers the issue of the migration crisis of Ukrainian refugees to EU member states caused by Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24, 2022. An elucidation was made as to the quantity of Ukrainian refugees taken in by European states since the Russia’s full-scale military invasion of Ukraine commenced. An analysis of forms of protection for individuals in the European Union is conducted, including refugee status and temporary protection. The legislation of refugee status in the EU is represented through the prism of the analysis of the Council Directive 2001/55/EC

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OSTAPENKO, Olena. "COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTIC OF THE STATUS OF A REFUGEE AND A PERSON WHO HAS OBTAINED TEMPORARY PROTECTION IN THE CONTEXT OF ARMED AGGRESSION BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE)." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs kogo Derzhavnogo Universytety Vnutrishnikh Sprav, no. 1 (September 17, 2024): 35–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2023-5-35-43.

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The article provides a comparative description of the essence, grounds for granting and terminating the status of a refugee and a person receiving temporary protection, as well as the extent of their legal personality. The armed attack of the russian federation on Ukraine at the end of February 2022 led to a mass departure of Ukrainians abroad in search of safety and, accordingly, an influx of Ukrainian migrants to the countries of the world. Most Ukrainians ended up in Europe. In connection with the massive influx of displaced persons, the Council of the EU activated Directive 2001/55/EC on t

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Vasechko, Volodymyr. "Features of exercising the right to education for persons granted temporary protection in European Union member states." Naukovij vìsnik Nacìonalʹnoï akademìï vnutrìšnìh sprav 28, no. 2 (2023): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.56215/naia-herald/2.2023.71.

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The Council of the European Union, by an implementing decision on March 4, 2022, put into effect Directive No. 2001/55/EU of July 20, 2001, on minimum standards for the provision of temporary protection in the event of a mass influx of displaced persons and measures promoting the balancing of efforts between member states to receive such persons and solving the consequences thereof. The problems of exercising the right to education as a natural human right by persons granted temporary protection in the European Union are urgent. In view of the above, the purpose of the study was to address the

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18

Kienast, Julia, and Jens Vedsted-Hansen. "Differential Treatment and Temporary Protection Arrangements: Discrimination or Legitimate Distinctions?" European Journal of Migration and Law 26, no. 1 (2024): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718166-12340166.

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Abstract This article analyses the differential treatment among refugees inherent to temporary protection arrangements. What was particularly remarkable in the EU’s response to displacement from Ukraine, for instance, was the free access for Ukrainians to EU territory and even free choice to seek protection in any Member State. Thus, the persons under this arrangement are better off initially, and this may seem preferable to the deterrence measures taken in response to other cases of ‘mass influx’ which restricted, rather than facilitated, access to protection. As it may in the longer term be

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MALYNOVSKA, ОLENA. "How Temporary is Temporary Protection: the Example of Forced Migrants From the Former Yugoslavia." Demography and social economy 1 (March 23, 2023): 53–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/dse2023.01.053.

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About 5 million Ukrainians, forced to flee from the aggression of the Russian Federation, enjoy temporary protection in European countries. The legal basis for its provision is the Directive adopted by the EU in 2001 based on the experience gained as a result of the mass arrival of war refugees from the former Yugoslavia in the 1990s. Therefore, when studying the prospects of staying abroad and the return of forced migrants as an important component of the post-war recovery of Ukraine, despite the awareness of the vagueness of any historical analogies, it is useful to analyze what happened to

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Mushak, N. "LEGAL PROTECTION OF THIRD-COUNTRY NATIONALS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION." ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 1, no. 127 (2016): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apmv.2016.127.1.95-103.

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The article is devoted to the legal analysis of the EU common policy in order to provide protection to third country nationals. To control the issues caused by a significant increase of the number of asylum seekers and refugees into the territory of the EU Member States the European Union is developing a common policy on asylum and protection of third-country nationals crossing the external borders of the EU Member States. The EU common policy in this area is the European Union coordination policy to establish common rules for asylum for third-country nationals; establish common rules to provi

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Ayas, Meltem Tuğçe, Elif N. Özmert, Duygu A. Başer, Erdem Karabulut, and Mustafa Cankurtaran. "Development of preschool refugee children living under temporary protection status." Turkish Journal of Pediatrics 64, no. 4 (2022): 683. http://dx.doi.org/10.24953/turkjped.2021.1309.

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GORBAL, Nataliia, and Viktor KALAKURA. "ACQUISITION OF THE TEMPORARY PROTECTION STATUS AS A FOREIGN ELEMENT IN FAMILY LEGAL RELATIONS." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. International relations, no. 1 (60) (2025): 75–79. https://doi.org/10.17721//1728-2292.2025/1-60/75-79.

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Background. The present article is devoted to the analysis of the impact of the acquisition of the status of a person with temporary protection by Ukrainian citizens on the regulation of family legal relations. In the context of mass displacement of Ukrainian citizens as a result of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, the question of whether the acquisition of such status creates a foreign element in family legal relations arising between Ukrainian citizens is becoming more relevant. The present study aims to ascertain whether the acquisition of the status of a pers

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Lanczová, Ingrid. "Healthcare in Slovakia for People Coming from Ukraine and Some Related Legislative Changes Introduced due to the 2022 Russia Invasion of Ukraine." Teka Komisji Prawniczej PAN Oddział w Lublinie 16, no. 1 (2023): 179–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32084/tkp.5470.

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The paper discusses the right of Ukrainian nationals to healthcare services in Slovakia depending on their status of an asylee, a person with subsidiary protection, a person with temporary protection, an applicant for asylum or temporary protection, and a person transiting through Slovakia due to the military conflict. It also briefly addresses the changes that the war brought to the performance of the medical profession by Ukrainian healthcare professionals in Slovakia.

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Ivanov, D. V., and J. M. Aliyev. "Temporary Protection in the Law of the European Union: Trends and Prospects." Journal of Law and Administration 19, no. 3 (2023): 28–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2073-8420-2023-3-68-28-37.

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Introduction. Temporary protection is a form of international protection that is designed to provide a minimum level of protection in situations involving large influxes of forced migrants. The 1951 Refugee Convention does not contain provisions dealing with mass influx situations. Within the framework of the United Nations (hereinafter referred to as the UN) since the 80s. XX century began to pay attention to situations associated with mass influx (mass influx) or mass exodus (mass exodus), in particular, the Executive Committee of the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Ref

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Cherniy, Y. L. "Temporary protection of citizens of Ukraine in the EU in the context of global migration processes and the war in Ukraine." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 4, no. 88 (2025): 153–60. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2025.88.4.23.

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The article analyzes the problems of temporary protection of Ukrainian citizens in the European Union through the prism of global migration processes and the war in Ukraine. It is noted that the EU Member States, cooperating in the field of granting European protection status to persons facing a real threat in the country of transit or country of origin, have assumed political, legal and moral responsibility for the lives of these persons, the protection of their rights and legitimate interests, and the organization of social and economic support for their existence within the EU. Given the pr

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Grześkowiak, Maciej. "Co po „specustawie ukraińskiej”? Uwagi na tle ostatnich nowelizacji w świetle teorii tymczasowej ochrony osób przymusowo migrujących." Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego 80, no. 4 (2024): 193–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppk.2024.04.15.

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The aim of this study is to analyse the envisaged process of phasing out the exceptional provisions of the Polish ‘special law for Ukraine’, introduced in response to the mass influx of war refugees from Ukraine to Poland. As clearly preferred by the Polish legislator, this phase-out is to be achieved through a mass transition from temporary protection to temporary stay permits. The analysis is conducted in light of the theory of temporary protection as formulated in the scholarship. The conclusion is that while transitioning from temporary protection to temporary stay permits is a step in the

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Frelick, Bill. "What’s Wrong with Temporary Protected Status and How to Fix It: Exploring a Complementary Protection Regime." Journal on Migration and Human Security 8, no. 1 (2020): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2331502419901266.

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Executive Summary Temporary Protected Status (TPS) became part of the US protection regime in 1990 to expand protection beyond what had been available under the US Refugee Act of 1980, which had limited asylum to those who met the refugee definition from the United Nations’ 1951 Refugee Convention. The TPS statute authorized the attorney general to designate foreign countries for TPS based on armed conflict, environmental disasters, and other extraordinary and temporary conditions that prevent designated nationals from returning in safety. While providing blanket protection that very likely ha

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Plotnikova, M. V. "The role of The Development Bank of The Council of Europe in the social integration of refugees and persons in need of temporary protection." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 5 (December 30, 2022): 429–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.05.79.

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The article deals with a common problem for the member states of the Council of Europe related to a large number of displaced persons who find themselves in a new society, which determines the processes of integration of refugees and persons in need of temporary protection. Due to the aggression of the Russian Federation, there is a new wave of displaced persons in European countries who, in accordance with EU law, may be granted the status of a person in need of temporary protection. It is determined that integration is a process that should be influenced through the implementation of appropr

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Vasechko, Volodymyr. "Genesis of constitutional and legal foundations of Ukraine’s cooperation with EU country’s regarding displaced persons from Ukraine." Migration & Law 3, no. 1-2 (2023): 54–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.32752/2786-5185-2023-3-1-1-54-75.

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Problems of legal regulation of forced migration and ensuring the realization of the rights of forcibly displaced persons have always concerned the international community. They gained particular relevance on February 24, 2022, when millions of people, in order to save their lives, were forced to leave the territory of Ukraine. The implementation decision of the EU Council on March 4, 2022, put into effect Directive No 2001/55/EC of the EU Council of July 20, 2001, on minimum standards for giving temporary protection in case of a mass influx of displaced persons and measures promoting a balanc

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Handoko, Panggung. "Legal Protection For Honorer Employment Due To Dissolution Of Nonsstructural Institutions." International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (2023): 414–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v4i2.605.

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Honorary workers are one of the problems in the staffing aspect in Indonesia. The issuance of Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus (UU ASN) has greatly affected the status and legal protection of honorary workers. This research examines the legal vacuum and legal protection for temporary workers due to the dissolution of the Nonstructural Institution (LNS). The policy of dissolving the LNS resulted in a legal vacuum and required legal protection for temporary workers working at the LNS. The research method used in this research is normative juridical. This research uses the Le

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Mena Montes, Noemi, and Colleen Boland. "In Her Multimedia Words: Ukrainian Women in The Netherlands, Belonging and Temporary Protection Status." Social Sciences 14, no. 7 (2025): 422. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci14070422.

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Recent research in digital migration studies analyzes both refugee populations’ social media use and so-called integration outcomes. Against the backdrop of digitalization, we argue for understanding belonging as part of an ongoing process in physical, virtual and hybrid continuities, where material aspects cannot be divorced from imagined constructions. We take the case of Ukrainian women arriving in the Netherlands following the Russian aggression against Ukraine, in 15 semi-structured interviews from 2023. Adopting an intersectional lens, our research asks the following questions: How does

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Ziegler, Ruvi. "Refugee Law and Durability of Protection: Temporary Residence and Cessation of Status." International Journal of Refugee Law 32, no. 4 (2020): 726–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eeab006.

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Lewandowski, C. "TEMPORARY PROTECTION AND REFUGEE STATUS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE UKRAINIAN CRISIS." “International Humanitarian University Herald. Jurisprudence”, no. 55 (2022): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.32841/2307-1745.2022.55.18.

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Bondarenko, Yevheniia. "International and temporary protection in EU law: legal frameworks and challenges of practical implementation." Visegrad Journal on Human Rights, no. 4 (November 11, 2024): 20–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.61345/1339-7915.2024.4.3.

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The article analyzes the legal foundations for the protection of refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) within the context of the European Union (EU) and Ukraine. The focus is on international and European legal instruments that regulate refugee status and provide temporary protection to individuals affected by armed conflicts. The article particularly examines the EU’s Temporary Protection Directive (2001/55/EC) and the Qualification Directive (2011/95/EU) and the Asylum Procedures Directive (2013/32/EU), which harmonize refugee protection across Member States and ensure consistency

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Justinar, Jun. "Protecting Refugees Against Human Trafficking." Jurnal Hukum PRIORIS 6, no. 2 (2017): 115–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/prio.v6i2.2434.

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When governments are unwilling or unable to protect their citizens, individuals may suffer such serious violations of their personal rights. The hallmark of a refugee is the absence of protection by his own state. Refugees are at particular risk for human trafficking as a consequence of their vulnerable status. There are some instruments to protect refugee from human trafficking. In the frame of trafficking, refugees then have a double protection due to their status, first the Convention on the Status of Refugee; and second by the international instruments related to Human Trafficking. The pri

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Arenas, Hidalgo Nuria. "The Concept of 'Mass Influx of Displaced Persons' in the European Directive Establishing the Temporary Protection System." European Journal of Migration and Law 4 (June 5, 2005): 435–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12780619.

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The practice of giving temporary protection to people at risk, in the event of the principle of non-refoulement being applicable, has an important background, although its conceptualisation is fairly recent. It begins after the adoption of the 1951 Geneva Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and it acquires new perspectives in the nineties in the context of asylum due to humanitarian reasons. This asylum model is regulated today in communitarian Europe (in accordance with Article 63(2) of the EC Treaty) by Council Directive 2001/55/EC, dealing with the minimum stan

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Homonai, V. V. "Rights of citizens of Ukraine in the EU." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 4, no. 87 (2025): 231–35. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2025.87.4.36.

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It is dedicated, a person, his life and health, honor and dignity, inviolability and security are recognized as the highest social value in Ukraine. Due to Russia’s military invasion of Ukraine, millions of Ukrainian citizens were forced to flee the war to neighboring EU member states. These EU member states, in accordance with the norms of their national legislation, guarantee basic rights and freedoms to the citizens of Ukraine. Also, these states are members of the integration association, the norms of primary law of which also guarantee basic rights and freedoms to citizens of Ukraine. The

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Kovtun, N. V., and M. V. Salabai. "Statistical Characteristics of the Integration Process of Ukrainian Refugees in Germany (Based on a Pilot Survey)." Statistics of Ukraine 106, no. 3 (2024): 48–57. https://doi.org/10.31767/su.3(106)2024.03.04.

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The phenomenon of forced migration of Ukrainians because of the war in Ukraine remains highly relevant and calls for sociological surveys to provide a statistical assessment of the intentions of Ukrainians granted temporary protection in Europe between 2022 and 2024, considering their psycho-emotional state and living conditions. Temporary protection is an exceptional status established to provide immediate and temporary protection to displaced persons from non-EU countries who are unable to return to their country of origin. This status was first activated on March 4, 2022, in response to the

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Kuzmenko, Serhii. "Problem issues of refugees and seekers asylum in Ukraine: definitions and ways of overcoming." Vìsnik Marìupolʹsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu. Serìâ: Pravo 12, no. 21 (2021): 90–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.34079/2226-3047-2021-12-21-90-97.

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Research has shown that it is impossible to effectively address the serious threats facing a small number of the most vulnerable refugees in Ukraine. It has been stated that the asylum system in Ukraine still needs significant improvements. The situation does not offer sufficient protection against expulsion and does not provide asylum seekers with the opportunity to consider their applications within a sufficiently effective and fair process. It is substantiated that the Law of Ukraine «On Refugees and Persons in Need of Additional or Temporary Protection» of July 8, 2011 № 3671-VI defines th

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de Sadeleer, Nicolas, and Gauthier Martens. "The EU’s Stringent Jurisdictional Protection of Its Surface Waters." Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law 20, no. 2 (2023): 168–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18760104-20020006.

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Abstract In 2000, the European Parliament and the Council adopted the Water Framework Directive, whose ultimate objective was to attain a good ecological status for all surface, transitional, coastal and groundwaters in the Union by the end of 2015. The directive gave Member States a large margin of discretion in the implementation of its provisions. However, the quality of European waters remains largely mediocre. In that context, two judgments delivered by the Court of Justice, one in 2015 and one in 2022, provide a strict interpretation of the directive’s provisions in the domain of surface

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Petrovskaya, Miroslava Ivanovna. "Temporary Asylum: Problems of Public Administration, Statistics and Administrative Legal Regulation." Юридические исследования, no. 11 (November 2023): 108–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7136.2023.11.68892.

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The author examines the current issues of the institution of temporary asylum in the context of the current administrative and legal regulation and public administration practice. The article pays attention to the problems of implementing the institution of temporary asylum known in the literature, associated with the complex administrative procedure for granting temporary asylum status and the long period of consideration of an application for status, as well as the falling demand for refugee and temporary asylum institutions, reflected in statistical data. The object of the study is the publ

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Schueler, Collin. "An Administrative Stopgap for Migrants from the Northern Triangle." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 49.1 (2015): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.49.1.administrative.

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From 2011–2014, the United States Department of Homeland Security recorded an extraordinary increase in the number of unaccompanied children arriving at the southern border from Central America’s “Northern Triangle”—the area made up of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Honduras. In fact, in fiscal year 2014, United States Customs and Border Protection apprehended over 50,000 unaccompanied children from the Northern Triangle. That is thirteen times more than just three years earlier. This Article examines the intersecting humanitarian and legal crises facing these children and offers an administrativ

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Bradley, Megan, and Roberta Cohen. "Disasters and Displacement: Gaps in Protection." Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies 1, no. 1 (2010): 95–142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187815210x12766020139884.

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AbstractNatural disasters, particularly those related to climate change, are fast becoming a leading cause of forced displacement although conceptual, normative and institutional frameworks to provide human rights protection to the environmentally displaced are not yet in place. This article discusses the human rights and protection dimensions of disaster-induced displacement, identifies the major challenges to protecting disaster victims, and proposes ways forward. The authors argue that while most environmentally displaced persons are expected to remain within their own countries, there is a

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Burak, V. Ya, and O. M. Rym. "RECOGNITION OF PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS OF UKRAINIANS HOLDING TEMPORARY PROTECTION STATUS AT THE EUROPEAN UNION." Juridical scientific and electronic journal, no. 9 (2024): 151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2024-9/33.

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Prell, Julian, Stefan Rampp, Jens Rachinger, et al. "Botulinum toxin for temporary corneal protection after surgery for vestibular schwannoma." Journal of Neurosurgery 114, no. 2 (2011): 426–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2010.4.jns10104.

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Object High-grade postoperative facial nerve paresis after surgery for vestibular schwannoma with insufficient eye closure involves a risk for severe ocular complications. When conservative measurements are not sufficient, conventional invasive treatments include tarsorrhaphy and eyelid loading. In this study, injection of botulinum toxin into the levator palpebrae muscle was investigated as an alternative for temporary iatrogenic eye closure. Methods Injection of botulinum toxin was indicated by an interdisciplinary decision (neurosurgery and ophthalmology) in patients with a postoperative fa

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Nurhayani, Nurhayani, and Ahmad Bardi. "Certainty of Legal Protection for Justice Collaborators in Indonesia." International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences 3, no. 6 (2022): 2325–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.51601/ijersc.v3i6.539.

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The justice collaborator system is a new system in criminal procedural law in Indonesia. The legal basis for justice collaborators is currently still regulated in Law No. Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 31 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 13 of 2006 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims. The issues being analyzed are legal certainty and forms of legal protection. to justice collaborators. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of the study show that the legal sources of Justic

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Semyonova, Olga O. "To the Concept of Asylum. Right or Duty of the State?" Herald of Omsk University. Series: Law 17, no. 4 (2020): 65–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/1990-5173.2020.17(4).65-74.

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Introduction. The article is devoted to the concept and legal characteristics of asylum. The relevance of the topic is due to the eclectic character of the research available in the literature on this issue. Purpose. Definition of the concept of asylum, as well as research on whether asylum is a right or an obligation of the state. Methodology. The study of problems was carried out on the basis of scientific analysis and synthesis, formal-logical, system, comparative-legal methods, the method of interpretation of law, etc. The theoretical basis of the research is the scientific works of domest

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Kim, Hyondong, and Dong-Jin Lee. "The Relationship between the Internal Labour Market and Transitions from Temporary to Permanent Employment in Korea." Articles 69, no. 3 (2014): 597–620. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1026760ar.

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Summary Over the past decade, Korean businesses have experienced significant growth in the proportion of temporary employment. In response, the Korean government has enacted the “Temporary Employment Protection Act” to curb the use of temporary employment. With these legislative changes, Korean employers confront choices about whether to encourage transitions from temporary to permanent employment or to utilise outsourcing/contracting services. The purpose of this study is to explore internal labour markets (ILMs) and investigate why companies are willing to transform temporary employment into

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Kudasik-Gil, Emilia. "Legal Status of a Non-Profit Organization and Its Impact on the Mode of Initiating Proceedings under Art. 7 (3) of the Polish Animal Protection Act." Przegląd Prawa Administracyjnego 2 (November 29, 2020): 69–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/ppa.2019.2.69-80.

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The article focuses on the issue of the legal status of a non-profit organization, whose statutory purpose is to protect animals in the administrative proceedings under Art. 7 (3) of the Polish Animal Protection Act, which is the subject of discrepancy of interpretations in the jurisprudence of administrative courts. The institution of temporary collection of an animal regulated in Art. 7 (3) of the Polish Animal Protection Act is of fundamental importance for humanitarian protection of animals in Poland. In theory it consists of taking away the mistreated animal from its owner and subsequent

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Sadowski, Piotr. "CZY ZAKRES PODMIOTOWY PRAWA POLSKIEGO JEST ZGODNY Z DECYZJĄ WYKONAWCZĄ RADY (UE) 2022/382 W SPRAWIE MASOWEGO NAPŁYWU WYSIEDLEŃCÓW Z UKRAINY?" Studia Iuridica, no. 94 (April 24, 2023): 339–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2544-3135.si.2022-94.20.

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This paper discusses a problem whether the war in Ukraine is so specific that it was necessary to adopt the Act of 12 March 2022 on assistance to Ukrainian citizens in connection with the armed conflict in the territory of that country, instead of providing assistance under the Act on granting protection to foreigners of 13 June 2003. Based on a preliminary examination of Polish law, the Geneva Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees of 1951, Directive 2001/55/EC on minimum standards for giving temporary protection in the event of a mass influx of displaced persons, the Council Implement

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