Academic literature on the topic 'Temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome - Diagnosis'

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Journal articles on the topic "Temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome - Diagnosis"

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Umanskaya, Yu N. "Temporomandibular joint dysfunction due to benign joint hypermobility syndrome." Kazan medical journal 94, no. 6 (December 15, 2013): 843–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj1802.

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Aim. To mark out the main features of temporomandibular joint dysfunction in patients with benign joint hypermobility syndrome. Methods. 90 patients with temporomandibular joint dysfunction were examined. The first group included 53 (58.89%) patients with benign joint hypermobility syndrome, the second group - 37 patients with temporomandibular joint dysfunction without any signs of benign joint hypermobility syndrome. Functional joint examination including clinical examination, examination of jaw diagnostic models in articulators, X-ray and magnetic resonance imaging, was performed. The diagnosis of benign joint hypermobility syndrome was set up by clinical findings according to national recommendations of Russian Society of Cardiology. Results. Two main trends were found in patients with benign joint hypermobility syndrome. Joint hypermobility was present in 27 (50.94%) out of 53 patients aged 30 years and older. Temporomandibular joint dysfunction in those patients was quite severe, associated with pain and limited range of mandibular movement. In 49.06% of cases in patients with benign joint hypermobility syndrome aged younger than 30 years, bone symptoms were present. Those patients were complaining of joint noises. In 38.46% of cases, gothic palate or frontal teeth crowding were observed. According to magnetic resonance imaging, there was a condylar processes asymmetry at occlusion in 41 (77.36%) patients with benign joint hypermobility syndrome. Conclusion. Clinical and morphologic signs of temporomandibular joint dysfunction in patients with benign joint hypermobility syndrome are associated with predisposed changes in temporomandibular joint capsule and ligaments. Temporomandibular joint dysfunction is a typical and regular feature of benign joint hypermobility syndrome.
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Melnyk, V. L., V. K. Shevchenko, and Yu I. Sylenko. "POSITION OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME AMONG FACIAL PAIN SYNDROMES." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 1 (March 21, 2018): 79–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.1.2018.19.

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At the present time, the actual problem of dentistry is the study of the issues of the syndrome of pain dysfunction (SPD) of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), which is found in 14-20% of teenagers and significantly increases with age (Siemkin V.A, Rabukhina N.A., 2000 ; Khavatova VA, 2005). The pathology of TMJ dysfunction was detected in 80% of the examined patients (Bezrukov V.M, 2002). Separately allocated dysfunction of TMJ in dysplastic-dependent form of joint pathology, thereby emphasizing that dysfunction is a characteristic manifestation of dysplasia of connective tissue in the maxillofacial area (Statovskaia Ye.Ye, 2005; Kozlov D.L., Viazmin A.Y., 2007). According to observations of A.I Mirza, I.V. Mikheieva, V.M. Novikov and according to our data, in more than 90% of people, pathological phenomena in the area of the temporomandibular joint have nothing to do with the inflammatory processes of this combination. At the same time, various dysfunctions and pain spasm of separate areas of chewing muscles occupy the main place. The aim of the work was to analyze the causes and clinical symptoms of patients with SPD. In this regard, as it turned out from the anamnesis, many patients had been undergoing inappropriate treatment for a long time. The cavity of the temporomandibular joint was repeatedly injected emulsion hydrocortisone acetate, antibiotics and other medications, which do not work in case of SPD of the temporomandibular joint. In some cases, after such therapy, dysfunction of the mandible occurred, leading to an even greater disruption of the joint function and increased pain. A number of patients with SPD of the temporomandibular joint due to a false diagnosis for a long time received treatment for neuralgia of the trigeminal nerve by drugs, Novocain blockade or alcoholization of sensitive branches of the trigeminal nerve. These patients often had neuritis, which greatly worsened the patient’s condition and the prognosis of the disease. The clinical picture of the SPD of the temporomandibular joint and a number of such diseases (syndromes of Slider, Sikara, etc.) is often so obscure and confusing that a large clinical experience is needed to evaluate individual symptoms. In addition, it should be noted that dysfunction of the mandible occurs with lesions of any part of the temporomandibular complex. Thus, limitation of the mobility of the mandible usually develops with arthritis of the temporomandibular joint, abscesses and phlegmons of the parotideomasseterica, temporal regions, pterygomandibulare, parapharingenal space, jaw-tongue groove and osteomyelitis of the branches of the mandible. Diagnostic difficulties often increase due to the fact that it is not always possible to find out the atypical etiological origin of the SPD of the temporomandibular joint. Against the background of the listed objective adverse factors, the presence of diagnostic errors largely contributes to insufficient knowledge of dentists who have clinical questions and questions on treatment of the SPD TMJ due to the difficulty in differential diagnosis, which is not fully covered in textbooks on dentistry. Control of correctness of the established diagnosis is the blockade of the motor branches of the trigeminal nerve subcutaneously using the Yehorov's method, which results in the removal of muscle spasm, stops pain and improves the mobility of the mandible. Conducting additional paraclinical examination methods such as dynamic MRT, 3-D MRT, CT and electromyography should be done.
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Gafforov Sunnatullo Amrulloevich and Astanov Otabek Mirjonovich. ""Differential diagnosis of patients with temporomandibular joint pain dysfunction syndromes"." International Journal on Integrated Education 3, no. 9 (September 26, 2020): 229–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31149/ijie.v3i9.634.

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The article presents the results of a study of a specially developed map proposed by the authors in 84 patients with TMJ DM aged from 20 to 60 years, and 36 patients without TMJ dysfunction were selected as a control. According to the results of the study, the authors found that the main number of patients accounted for 59.6% after 40 years and among women - 61.9% of cases; also found in patients 46.42% occlusive-articulatory syndrome, 33.33% neuromuscular syndrome and 20.23% dislocation of the intra-articular disc; that the relationship between the amplitude of the vertical movement of the lower jaw, changes in the bioelectric potential of the masticatory muscle and the occurrence of these pathologies
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Konnov, V. V., T. S. Kochkonyan, D. A. Domenyuk, E. N. Pichugina, S. V. Konnov, A. S. Khodorich, A. A. Bizyaev, and A. R. Arushanyan. "Differentiated approach to the development of methods of pathogenetic therapy of pain dysfunction of the temporomandinary joint." Medical alphabet, no. 2 (March 30, 2021): 38–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.33667/2078-5631-2021-2-38-46.

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The issues of structural organization, function and diagnosis of diseases of the temporomandibular joint have long attracted the attention of not only morphologists, dentists, maxillofacial surgeons, but also doctors of related specialties. Temporomandibular disorders are among the most common non-odontogenic pain syndromes in the maxillofacial region and are considered a variant of musculoskeletal pain syndrome. Based on the analysis of the results of clinical and functional studies, an algorithm for the management of patients with terminal dentition defects complicated by signs of painful dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint was proposed. Therapeutic measures, depending on the degree of painful dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint, included the following stages: occlusive splint therapy; physiotherapy treatment with dynamic electroneurostimulation; prosthetic treatment of end defects of the dentition; stabilization of the spatial relationship of the jaws. Complex therapeutic measures are aimed at normalizing the functional activity of the dentoalveolar apparatus by restoring the uniform distribution of the occlusal load.
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Arora, Pooja, Roma Goswami, Shrimant Raman, and Pulkit Jain. "The Enigma of Myofascial Pain Dysfunction Syndrome." International Journal of Advances in Scientific Research 1, no. 1 (February 28, 2015): 01. http://dx.doi.org/10.7439/ijasr.v1i1.1553.

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Introduction:Myofascial Pain Dysfunction Syndrome (MPDS) is one of the most common and important cause of the orofacial pain.Patients with temporomandibular joint and muscle pain gradually learn to live with the symptoms although they have been exposed to a variety of treatments. In some instances the symptoms have been aggravated by the treatment, while other patients have recovered without treatment.Masticatory muscle fatigue and spasm are responsible for the cardinal symptoms of pain, tenderness, clicking, and limited function that characterize the MPD Syndrome.The symptoms of a typical temporomandibular joint dysfunction is classified as (a) pain and its sequelae, (2) clicking and crepitus, and (3) irregularities of mandibular movement.The pain can be unilateral or bilateral with varying degree of pain.Mandibular deviation is a third characteristic often evident in temporomandibularjoint patients. Mandibular deviation, in this instance, refers to the deviation from rest position to mouth wide open is a result of joint malfunction and muscle pain. Various non- surgical and surgical methods are used for the treatment of myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome.Conclusion: Since MPDS consists of variable symptoms, it might be very difficult to provide any definite diagnosis and treatment. Therefore the more the specialists extend their knowledge and information about this disorder, the more they will make the best decision in this regard.
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Rihani, Awni. "Maxillary sinusitis as a differential diagnosis in temporomandibular joint pain-dysfunction syndrome." Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry 53, no. 1 (January 1985): 97–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3913(85)90075-7.

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Makeev, V. F., U. D. Telyshevska, O. D. Telyshevska, and M. Yu Mykhailevych. "THE ROLE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF COSTEN’S SYNDROME IN DYSFUNCTIONAL CONDITIONS OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINTS." Ukrainian Dental Almanac, no. 3 (September 23, 2020): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2409-0255.3.2020.06.

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Temporomandibular joint disease (TMJ) is one of the most pressing problems of modern dentistry, on the one hand, the frequency of pathology of the temporomandibular joint, and on the other hand - the complexity of diagnosis. In the medical specialty "dentistry" there is no section where there would be as many debatable and unresolved issues as in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the temporomandibular joints. Aim of the research. Based on the analysis of sources of scientific and medical information to determine the role and place of "Costen's syndrome" in the pathology of the temporomandibular joints. Results and discussion The term TMJ dysfunction has up to 20 synonyms: dysfunction, muscle imbalance, myofascial pain syndrome, musculoskeletal dysfunction, occlusal-articulation syndrome, cranio-mandibular TMJ dysfunction, neuromuscular and articular dysfunction. Finally, in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), pain dysfunction of the temporomandibular joint has taken its place under the code K0760 with the additional name "Costen's syndrome", which is given in parentheses under the same code. Thus, such a diagnosis as "Costen's syndrome" is not excluded in the International Classification of Diseases. The first clinical symptoms and signs of TMJ were systematized in 1934 by the American otorhinolaryngologist J. Costen and included in the special literature called "Costen's syndrome". This syndrome includes: pain in the joint, which often radiates to the neck, ear, temple, nape; clicking, crunching, squeaking sound during movements of the lower jaw; trismus; hearing loss; dull pain inside and outside the ears, noise, congestion in the ears; pain and burning of the tongue; dizziness, headache on the side of the affected joint, facial pain on the type of trigeminal neuralgia. The author emphasized the great importance of pain and even singled out "mandibular neuralgia." The criteria proposed by McNeill (McNeill C.) in 1997 are somewhat different from those described in ICD-10: pain in the masticatory muscles, TMJ, or in the ear area, which is aggravated by chewing; asymmetric movements of the lower jaw; pain that does not subside for at least 3 months. The definition of the International Headache Society is similar in content. Anatomical and topographic study of the corpse material suggested the presence of a structural connection between the TMJ and the middle ear. According to some data, in 68% of cases the wedge-shaped mandibular ligament reaches the scaly-tympanic fissure and the middle ear, and in 8% of cases it is attached to the hammer. In addition, several ways of spreading inflammatory mediators from the affected TMJ to the middle and inner ear, which causes otological symptoms, have been described. It should be noted that there are certain prerequisites for the mutual influence of the structures of the cervical apparatus, middle and inner ear and upper cervical region at different levels: embryological, anatomical and physiological. At the embryological level. It is confirmed that from the first gill arch develops the upper jaw, hammer and anvil, Meckel's cartilage of the lower jaw, masticatory muscles, the muscle that tenses the eardrum, the muscle that tenses the soft palate, the anterior abdomen of the digastric muscle, glands, as well as the maxillary artery and trigeminal nerve, the branches of which innervate most of these structures. At the anatomical level. Nerve, muscle, joint and soft tissue structures of this region are located close enough and have a direct impact on each other. The location of the stony-tympanic cleft in the medial parts of the temporomandibular fossa is important for the development of pain dysfunction. At the physiological level. A child who begins to hold the head, the functional activity of the extensors and flexors of the neck gradually increases synchronously with the muscles of the floor of the mouth and masticatory muscles, combining their activity around the virtual axis of the paired temporomandibular joint. In addition, the location of the caudal spinal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve, which is involved in the innervation of the structures of the ear, temporomandibular joint and masticatory muscles at the level of the cervical segments C1-C3 creates the possibility of switching afferent impulses from the trigeminal nerve to the upper cervical system. Innervate the outer ear, neck muscles and skin of the neck and head. Also important are the internuclear connections in the brainstem, which switch signals between the vestibular and trigeminal nuclei. That is why the approach to the treatment of this pathology should be only comprehensive, including clinical assessment of the disease not only by a dentist or maxillofacial surgeon, but also a neurologist, otorhinolaryngologist, chiropractor, psychotherapist with appropriate diagnostic methods and joint management of the patient.
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Sidorenko, A. N. "Diagnosis and perfection of the complex treatment of patients with neuromuscular dysfunction syndrome of the temporomandibular joints." Kazan medical journal 93, no. 4 (August 15, 2012): 627–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj1557.

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Aim. To improve the complex treatment of patients with neuromuscular dysfunction syndrome of the temporomandibular joints. Methods. Clinical examination, electromyography of masticatory muscles, computed tomography in 24 patients (main group) with a neuromuscular dysfunction syndrome of the temporomandibular joints. The control group included 10 healthy individuals aged 18 to 32 years with intact tooth rows, orthognatic bite, and without pathology of the temporomandibular joints. In cases of deviation of the mandible at the time of opening the mouth in 7 (29.2%) patients the complex of therapeutic measures included a myo-gymnastic exercise, which consisted of shifting the mandible with the palm of the hand towards the opposite side of the deviation. During zigzag movements of the mandible in 12 (50%) patients assigned was myo-gymnastic exercise, aimed at keeping the lower jaw with the palms of both hands in the sagittal plane during a vertical opening of the mouth. In 5 (20.8%) patients with a small limitation of mouth opening and lateral displacement of the mandible myo-gymnastics were used that included exercises designed to stretch and cause reflex relaxation of the masticatory muscles, as well as the displacement of the mandible in the palm of the hand to the side opposite to its deviation. All patients from the start of treatment were prescribed a course (10 sessions) of therapeutic massage of the masticatory muscles and 10 sessions of transcranial electrostimulation in 8 (33.3%) patients to relax the chewing muscles in its hypertonicity, to relieve spasm of the lateral pterygoid muscle, and removal the significant pain syndrome. Results. By the 5-6th session of transcranial electrostimulation the pain and tension in the masticatory muscles on the affected side with neuromuscular dysfunction disappeared, the range of motion of the mandible was restored, atypical movement of the mandible stopped. Examination of 24 patients at 2 years after treatment showed that 22 patients had a sustained, positive result, no complaints or recurrences were observed. In 2 patients after treatment noted was significant tension in the masticatory muscles, they were re-appointed for transcranial electrostimulation. Conclusion. Developed and proposed was an improved method of complex treatment of patients with neuromuscular dysfunction syndrome of the temporomandibular joints without the use of drugs, which has shown high effectiveness.
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Khaybullina, R. R., L. P. Gerasimova, and N. S. Kuznetsova. "DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS AND MUSCULAR-ARTICULAR DYSFUNCTION OF THE TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT PAIN SYNDROME." Russian Journal of Dentistry 21, no. 4 (August 15, 2017): 200–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/1728-2802-2017-21-4-200-203.

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The article is devoted to the diagnosis and treatment of patients with musculo-articular dysfunction (MSD) of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain syndrome in combination with amplipulsetherapy, fluctuating and orthopedic methods. The purpose of the study - to improve the diagnosis and treatment of patients with chronic generalized periodontitis (present study included) of the DPA and TMJ, with pain, with the help of complex methods of therapy. Made clinical examinations of 98 patients of 35-45 years with MSD and TMJ pain. Identified groups of patients with present study included and MSD with displacement and without displacement of the mandible. Defined electromyographic parameters of bioelectric activity of masticatory and temporal muscles in patients with present study included and MSD. For pain syndrome all patients appointed fluctuating in the area of TMJ. Determined the effectiveness of the treatment, studied diagnostic models in articulator PROTAR (Germany), conducted an electromyography. To eliminate occlusive barriers used mouthguard during sleep. Studies have shown that the use of clear aligners in combination with orthopedic and physiotherapeutic methods is an effective method in the treatment of patients with MDS present study included pain. Okklyuzionny tires change the nature of closing the teeth, affect the periodontium, masticatory muscles and TMJ. Without dental intervention on the occlusal surface they help to diagnose and troubleshoot the DPA in the TMJ due to occlusions violations.
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Redinov, I. S., Ye A. Pylaeva, O. O. Strakh, and B. A. Lysenko. "Signs of temporomandibular joint dysfunction in individuals with different dentition defects and unequal preservation of antagonist pairs of teeth." Stomatology for All / International Dental review, no. 2021 2 95 (June 2021): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.35556/idr-2021-2(95)52-58.

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As a result of examination and questionnaire of 143 patients who applied for orthopedic treatment of defects of teeth and dental rows, it was found that signs of dysfunction of temporomandibular joint with preserved dental rows are diagnosed in 36—55% cases, and with defects of dental rows — in 45—90% cases. The absence of eighth teeth in the dental row does not significantly change the functional state of the dental-jaw system. A statistically significant frequency of signs of EHS dysfunction has been identified among individuals having terminal dentition defects.In patients with terminal dentition defects, each 3rd patient is diagnosed with cochleovestibular syndrome, and in each 2nd, sounds are determined in the area of VNHS when the lower jaw moves. It has been found that if 15—13 and 12—11 pairs of antagonist teeth are preserved, the signs of dysfunction are determined in 55—45% cases, if the number of teeth having antagonists is reduced to 10—5 (in 90.0% these are patients with preserved 7—8 pairs of antagonist teeth), then the frequency of dysfunction signs increases to 75.0% (t1-3=1.33; t2-3=2.00), in such patients significantly more often — in 75.0% of cases, mandibular deviation is diagnosed when opening and closing the mouth than in persons with a large number of preserved antagonist teeth, respectively 55.0% (t=2.66) and 45.0% (t=3.93) in 1 and 2 groups. Thus, the identification of such signs as crunching, clicking in the joints, hearing loss or tinnitus, suggests the presence of intra-articular disorders in such patients. The deviation of the jaw from its main trajectory when opening the mouth indicates the possible involvement of the masticators muscles in the pathological process. All this requires the dentist to carry out early diagnosis and timely orthopedic treatment.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome - Diagnosis"

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Jordão, Júnior Wanderley 1963. "Correlação entre dor, fadiga muscular e força de mordida de músculos da mastigação em sujeitos com e sem disfunção temporomandibular." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/288825.

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Orientador: Fausto Bérzin
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-18T23:29:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 JordaoJunior_Wanderley_M.pdf: 2398952 bytes, checksum: 06be67e20c0f8dc97133a83683587c05 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011
Resumo: Disfunção temporomandibular (DTM) pode afetar os músculos da mastigação, articulação temporomandibular (ATM) e estruturas associadas. Suas principais manifestações clínicas são ruído articular, abertura assimétrica ou limitada da boca e dor que pode afetar tanto a ATM quanto os músculos. Um sintoma também bastante presente é a fadiga muscular. Sua etiologia é multifatorial, o que dificulta a prática diagnóstica e a terapêutica. Métodos diagnósticos auxiliares, como a eletromiografia, são cada vez mais utilizados com o intuito de fornecer parâmetros objetivos da patologia. Este trabalho comparou mulheres com e sem DTM em relação à dor, fadiga muscular, simetria, força de mordida e potencial elétrico dos músculos masseter esquerdo (ME), masseter direito (MD), temporal esquerdo (TE) e temporal direito (TD) no repouso e durante a Contração Voluntária Máxima (CVM). Participaram do estudo 39 voluntárias, na faixa etária de 18 a 42 anos, índice de massa corpórea (IMC) ? 25, com dentição até os segundos molares, sendo 20 portadoras de DTM muscular (RDC/TMD) e 19 sem sintomas de DTM (controle). Foram utilizados: 1) Escala Visual Analógica (EVA), para mensurar a auto-percepção da intensidade da dor; 2) Algometria para determinar o Limiar de Dor à Pressão (LDP); 3) Gnatodinamometria, para mensurar a força de mordida e 4) Eletromiografia de superfície, para medir o potencial elétrico dos músculos no repouso e CVM. Observaram-se diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre grupos em relação à simetria para os masseteres; RMS no repouso e na CVM, ambos para o TE; algometria e escala visual analógica (para todos os músculos estudados) e força de mordida produzida na CVM. Não houve diferença significativa entre sujeitos com e sem DTM com relação à análise da fadiga através das médias das inclinações das frequências medianas
Abstract: Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) can affect the masticatory muscles, the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), and closely-related structures. Its main clinical signs are joint sound, limited or asymmetric opening of the mouth, pain that can affect both the TMJ and its muscles, and muscular fatigue. Its etiology is multifactorial, which makes diagnostic and therapeutic practice challenging. Ancillary diagnostic methods, such as the electromyography, are increasingly used to provide objective parameters of this disease. This study compared women with and without TMD in the perspective of pain, fatigue, muscle symmetry, bite force and electric potential of such muscles as the left masseter (LM), right masseter (RM), left temporal (LT), and right temporal (RT), at rest and during maximum voluntary contraction (MVC). This study included 39 volunteers, age 18-42 years, with a body mass index (BMI) of ? 25, and having dentition until the second molars. Of all the individuals, 20 presented with TMD (RDC / TMD) and 19 without symptoms of TMD (control). The visual analogue scale (VAS) was used to measure self-perception of pain intensity, the algometer to determine the pressure pain threshold (PPT), the gnathodynamometer to measure bite force, and the surface electromyography to measure the electrical potential of muscles at rest and during MVC. We observed statistically significant differences between groups in terms of masseter symmetry; RMS at rest and the MVC, both for the LT; algometry and visual analogue scale (for all muscles studied) and bite force produced in the MVC. Fatigue analysis showed no significant differences among subjects with and without TMD, considering the mean values obtained for the median frequency slopes
Mestrado
Anatomia
Mestre em Biologia Buco-Dental
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Milica, Jeremić Knežević. "Utvrđivanje validnosti kliničkog nalaza temporomandibularnih disfunkcija pomoću magnetne rezonance." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Medicinski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2015. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=95365&source=NDLTD&language=en.

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Uvod: Termin - temporomandibularne disfunkcije (TMD) obuhvata veći broj oboljenja TMZ, mastikatorne muskulature i okolnih struktura. Epidemiološke studije pokazuju da 50-75% osoba u toku života ima neki znak poremećaja funkcije mastikatornog sistema. TMD se najčešće javljaju između 20-40 godine života. Najznačajniji znaci i simptomi TMD su bol u predelu maseteričnog mišića, TMZ, regiona temporalnog mišića, ograničeno otvaranje usta i zvučne pojave (kliktaji i krepitacije). Bol u predelu TMZ je najčešći razlog javljanja pacijenta lekaru. Cilj Utvrđivanje validnosti kliničkog nalaza TMD dobijenog korišćenjem RDC/TMD (engl. Research Diagnostic Criteria/ Temporomandibular Disorders) i nalaza na MR pregledu radi utvrđivanja prisustva disfunkcije u cilju blagovremenog i adekvatnog kliničkog zbrinjavanja. Istraživanje je sprovedeno kao prospektivna studija u Centru za Imidžing dijagnostiku, Institutu za Onkologiju Vojvodine u Sremskoj Kamenici, u periodu od januara 2011. do maja 2013. godine. Istraživanjem je obuhvaćeno 200 ispitanica (400TMZ) koje su došle na zakazani MR pregled endokranijuma nevezano za eventualnu patologiju TMZ tj. zbog neurološke simptomatologije. Ispitanicama je prvo snimljen MR endokranijuma zbog osnovnog oboljenja a zatim je pregled nastavljen snimanjem oba TMZ. Snimanje je izvedeno na aparatu Siemens (Erlangen, SR Nemačka) jačine magnetnog polja 3Tesla – Siemens AVANTO 3T, istog dana, nakon obavljenog kliničkog pregleda. Svakoj ispitanici urađen je parasagitalni (Slika 8) i koronalni presek TMZ kroz oba kondila sa sledećim parametrima snimanja: proton density sekvenca, vreme repeticije (TR) 1850 ms, vreme ehoa (TE) 15 ms, vidno polje (FOV) 13 cm, kao i matrica 128 x 256. Debljina preseka prilikom snimanja MR bila je manja od 2 mm. Prilikom snimanja svakoj ispitanici je bio stavljen osmokanalni zapreminski kalem (engl. head matrix coil) da bi signal u antero-posteriornom pravcu na dobijenim snimcima bio ujednačen. Ukupno vreme snimanja oba TMZ iznosilo je 4 minuta. Na osnovu MR pregleda, najveći broj TMZ je bio bez patoloških promena, njih 198 (49,5%). Prednja dislokacija diska sa redukcijom je ustanovljena kod 46 TMZ (11,5%), sledili su prednja dislokacija diska bez redukcije (18 TMZ (4,5%)), zadnja dislokacija 4 TMZ (1%) I osteoartritis kod 100 TMZ (25%)). Kombinacija poremećaja dislokacije diska sa redukcijom i osteoartritisa ustanovljena je kod 20 TMZ (5%), dislokacije diska bez redukcije i osteoartritisa kod 6 TMZ (1,5%), dok je kombinacija zadnje dislokacije i osteoartritisa detektovana kod 8 TMZ (2%). Rezultati Najčešći oblik diska bio je bikonkavan i identifikovan je kod 278 (69,5%) TMZ, slede biplanaran kod 76 (19%), hemikonveksan kod 20 (5%) i bikonveksan kod 14 TMZ (3,5%). Zaključak Na osnovu MR pregleda 51 % TMZ je imalo patološki nalaz. Korelacija dijagnoza postavljenih na osnovu RDC/TMD i MR pregleda pokazala je umereno dobro slaganje dijagnoza. MR pregled je detektovao dislokaciju diska kod 18% ispitanica koje nisu imale tegobe. Korelacija dijagnoza dislokacije diska postavljenih na osnovu RDC/TMD i MR pregleda je pokazala umereno dobro slaganje. Dijagnoza dislokacije diska sa i bez redukcije, na RDC/TMD ima visoku specifičnost i nisku senzitivnost u poređenju sa dijagnozom postavljenom na MR pregledu. Primenom RDC/TMD, postoji mala verovatnoća za postavljanje lažno pozitivne dijagnoza dislokacije diska sa i bez redukcije. Korelacija dijagnoza degenerativnih promena postavljenih na osnovu RDC/TMD i MR pregleda pokazala je slabo slaganje dijagnoza. RDC/TMD nije optimalna metoda za dijagnostiku degenerativnih promena temporomandibularnih zglobova.
Introduction  The term temporomandibular disorders (TMD) encompasses a large number of diseases of TMJ, masticatory musculature and surrounding structures. Epidemiological studies show that 50-75% of people have some type of impaired function of the masticatory system in the course of their lives. TMJ most commonly occurs between the ages of 20 to 40. The most important signs and symptoms of TMD are the pains in the area of masseter muscle; TMJ; temporal muscle; with limited mouth opening and sound phenomena (clicking and crepitus). Pain in the TMJ is the most common reason for a patient’s visit to a doctor. The aim   To determine the validity of the clinical findings of TMD obtained by using RDC / TMD (Research Diagnostic Criteria / Temporomandibular Disorders) and MRI examination findings which could determine the presence of a disorder and therefore provide prompt and adequate clinical care. Materials and Methods  The research was conducted as a prospective study at the Diagnostic Imaging Center, Oncology Institute of Vojvodina in Sremska Kamenica in the period from January 2011 to May 2013. The study included 200 subjects (400 TMJs) who came for a scheduled MRI of endocranium not related to potential TMJ pathology i.e. having neurological symptoms. Firstly, the subjects underwent the MRI of the endocranium due to their underlying diseases and then the examination continued with MRI of both TMJs. The imaging was performed using Siemens device (Erlangen, Germany) with the magnetic field strength 3Tesla - Siemens Avanto 3T the same day after theirclinical examination. Each subject underwent a parasagital and coronal cross section of TMJ through both condyles with the following imaging parameters: proton density sequence, repetition time (TR) 1850 ms, echo time (TE) 15 ms, field of view (FOV) 13 cm and a matrix of 128 x 256. The section thickness during MRI was less than 2 mm. During imaging, 8-channel head matrix coil was placed on each subject so that the signal in antero-posterior direction at the obtained images was uniform. Total imaging time for both TMJs was 4 minutes.Results   Based on the MRI examination, the largest number of TMJs had no pathological changes - 198 of them (49.5%). Anterior disc displacement with reduction was found in 46 TMJs (11.5%), followed by the anterior disc displacement without reduction (18 TMJs (4.5%)), posterior displacement of TMJ 4 (1%) and osteoarthritis in 100 TMJs (25 %)). The combination of disorders of disc displacement with reduction and osteoarthritis was found in 20 TMJs (5%), disc displacement without reduction and osteoarthritis in 6 TMJs (1.5%), while the combination of the posterior displacement and osteoarthritis was found in 8 TMJs (2%). The most common shape of a disc was biconcave and was identified in 278 (69.5%) TMJs, followed by biplanar in 76 (19%), hemiconvex 20 (5%) and biconvex in 14 TMJs (3.5%).Conclusion   Based on the MRI examination, 51% of TMJs had pathological findings. Correlation of diagnoses which was determined based on RDC / TMD and MRI examination was moderately present. MRI examination detected disc displacement in 18% of subjects who did not have any problems. Correlation of diagnoses of disc displacement which was determined based on RDC / TMD and MRI examination showed moderately good results. The diagnosis of disc displacement with andwithout reduction on the RDC / TMD has a high specificity and low sensitivity compared with the diagnosis from the MRI examination. When applying the RDC / TMD there is little chance of setting a false positive diagnosis of disc displacement with and without reduction. The correlation of the degenerative changes diagnoses which were set based on the RDC / TMD and MRI examination showed poor results. RDC / TMD is not an optimal method for the diagnosing the degenerative changes of temporomandibular joints.
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Panmekiate, Soontra. "Arthrographic and clinical studies of temporomandibular joint disc position." Malmö, Sweden : Dept. of Oral Radiology, Faculty of Odontology, Lund University, 1994. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/31878483.html.

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Garnier, Ann-Sofi Johansson. "Temporomandibular joint internal derangement tissue reactions and topographical relations with implication on pain : a radiographic and histologic investigation /." Stockholm : Departments of Oral Radiology and Oral Pathology, School of Dentistry, Karolinska Institutet, 1990. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/22669079.html.

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Tasaki, Mark M. "Magnetic resonnance imaging and arthrographic assessment of temporomandibular joint disk displacements." Umeå, Sweden : Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, University of Umeå, 1993. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/35846578.html.

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Mountain, Keith John. "Temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome : relationship of fixed appliance orthodontic treatment as a possible aetiological factor." University of Sydney, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/4724.

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Master of Dental Surgery
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Pimentel, Marcele Jardim 1984. "Características de disfunção temporomandibular e qualidade do sono em portadores de fibromialgia." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/290546.

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Orientador: Célia Marisa Rizzatti-Barbosa
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
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Resumo: A fibromialgia (FM) é uma síndrome reumática, de origem desconhecida, caracterizada por quadros de dor musculoesquelética difusa e crônica. A prevalência desta condição é bastante significativa e vem sendo relatada alta associação desta à disfunção temporomandibular (DTM). O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar dentro do grupo de pacientes com FM: (I) a influência da associação da DTM e FM na qualidade do sono, avaliando a correlação da severidade da dor facial com o sono, como também grau de sonolência diurna; (II) determinar a prevalência de DTM, as principais características desta manifestação relatando sinais e sintomas mais presentes em FM. Para isto 40 mulheres portadoras de FM (idade média 53,5 ± 9,2) e 40 mulheres livres de FM e de dor crônica (GC) (idade média 51,5 ±11,5) foram selecionadas para análise comparativa por meio de três questionários: RDC/TMD para diagnóstico de DTM, Índice de Qualidade de sono de Pittsburgh (PSQI) e escala de sonolência de Epworth (ESS), para avaliação do padrão de sono. A análise estatística foi feita através do teste de Mann-Whitney para as variáveis ordinais, T de Student para as variáveis quantitativas de pontuações totais do PSQI, ESS e classificação de dor crônica, Teste de correlação de Spearman para avaliar a correlação entre dor facial e qualidade do sono e o teste exato de Fischer para análise das demais variáveis. Os resultados apontaram que 85% dos pacientes de FM relataram dor facial comparado a 10% do GC. O diagnóstico de DTM muscular foi muito mais prevalente em FM (77,5%) sendo estatisticamente significante a diferença entre os grupos (<0,0001). Já para deslocamento de disco, artralgia, osteoartrite e osteoartrose, não houve diferença significativa (>0,05). A presença de dor muscular durante movimentos mandibulares foi significativamente maior no grupo das portadoras de FM (<0,0001). Não houve diferença entre os dois grupos quanto à presença de ruídos articulares em movimentos excursivos e não excursivos (p= 0,654 e p= 0,359, respectivamente). A limitação de abertura bucal foi dez vezes mais prevalente no grupo de FM (p= 0,007). Presença de rangido e apertamento diurno foram significativamente maiores no grupo FM (p= 0,013) enquanto que a presença de rangido e apertamento noturno foram iguais para ambos os grupos (p= 0,062). Quanto avaliação dos padrões de sono o grupo de FM apresentou qualidade baixa de sono com média de pontuação de 12,72 PSQI vs 4,62 no GC. A sonolência diurna excessiva esteve presente em 21,3% da amostra do grupo FM sendo mais prevalente em FM (p<0,001). A associação entre DTM e FM não promoveu piora do sono (>0,05), mas foi observado que há uma correlação moderada entre aumento da dor facial e piora na qualidade do sono (p< 0,0001; r = 0,569). Foi observado que sinais como ruídos articulares e auto-relato de apertamento noturno não estão associados à FM, enquanto que o auto-relato de hábitos parafuncionais diurno, dor muscular durante movimentos mandibulares, limitação de abertura bucal e alterações no padrão de sono são características presentes em pacientes portadores da FM
Abstract: Fibromyalgia (FM) is a rheumatic syndrome of unknown origin, characterized by diffuse and chronic musculoskeletal pain. The prevalence of this condition is significant and has been reported a high association with temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD). The objective of this study was to determine within the group of patients with FM: (i) the influence of the association of TMD and FM in sleep quality, evaluating the correlation of the severity of facial pain with sleep, as well as degree of daytime sleepiness, (II) determine the prevalence of TMD, report the main features of DTM present in FM. For that 40 women with FM (mean age 53.5 ± 9.2) and 40 women free of FM and chronic pain (CG) (mean age 51.5 ± 11.5) were selected for comparative analysis by means of three questionnaires: RDC / TMD for the diagnosis of TMD, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) to evaluate the sleep pattern. Statistical analysis was performed using the Mann-Whitney test for ordinal variables, Student t test for quantitative variables, total scores from the PSQI, ESS and classification of chronic pain, Spearman correlation test to assess the correlation between facial pain and quality of sleep and Fisher's exact test for analysis of other variables. The results showed that 85% of FM patients reported facial pain compared to 10% of CG. The diagnosis of TMD muscle was much more prevalent in FM (77.5%) being statistically significant difference between groups (<0.0001). As for disc displacement, arthralgia, osteoarthritis and osteoarthritis, no significant difference (> 0.05). The presence of muscle pain during mandibular movements was significantly higher in the FM group (<0.0001). There was no difference between the two groups regarding the presence of joint noises in excursive or no excursive movements (p = 0.654 and p = 0.359, respectively). The limitation of mouth opening was ten times higher in the FM group (p = 0.007). Presence of daytime clenching and grinding were significantly higher in FM (p = 0.013) while the presence of grinding at night was similar in both groups (p = 0.062). The evaluation of sleep patterns showed that FM group had poor quality of sleep with a PSQI mean score of 12.72 vs. 4.62 in CG. Excessive daytime sleepiness was present in 21.3% of the FM sample and was more prevalent in this group (p <0.001). The association between TMD and fibromyalgia did not cause worsening of sleep (> 0.05), but noted that there was a moderate correlation between increased facial pain and worsening the quality of sleep (p <0.0001, r = 0.569). It was observed that signs such as joint noise and self-reported nighttime clenching are not associated with FM, while the self-reported daytime parafunctions, muscle pain during mandibular movements, limited mouth opening and changes in sleep patterns are features present in patients with FM
Mestrado
Protese Dental
Mestre em Clínica Odontológica
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Heikinheimo, Kaisa. "Need of orthodontic treatment and prevalence of craniomandibular dysfunction in Finnish children." Turku : Institute of Dentistry, University of Turku, 1989. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/20905142.html.

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Tosato, Juliana de Paiva 1983. "Relação entre estresse, atividade muscular e disfunção temporomandibular." [s.n.], 2011. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/288442.

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Orientador: Paulo Henrique Ferreira Caria
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba
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Resumo: Introdução: O estresse pode ser definido como sendo a maneira a qual o organismo responde a um estímulo, preparando o corpo para fugir ou lutar. O principal hormônio liberado durante um episódio estressante é o cortisol, essencial a vida e que age na restauração da homeostase do corpo. Mudanças na sua secreção são observadas associadas ao estresse psicológico, considerado uma epidemia global. Entre as doenças desencadeadas pelo estresse pode-se citar a Disfunção Temporomandibular (DTM). Objetivos: avaliar a relação entre o estresse e DTM muscular; avaliar a atividade dos músculos masseteres e temporais (parte anterior) nos diferentes graus de severidade de DTM e, avaliar a relação entre estresse e atividade dos músculos masseteres e temporais. Método: 51 voluntárias entre 20-40 anos (média 30,36 ± 6,09) foram selecionadas e submetidas ao RDC/TMD, Índice Anamnésico de Fonseca, Escala visual analógica e verbal de percepção do estresse, dosagem do cortisol salivar e exame de eletromiografia de superfície. Resultados: a concentração de cortisol, percepção da dor e do estresse aumentaram concomitante a severidade da DTM; o número de horas de sono dormidas por noite diminuiu quanto mais severa a DTM; houve atividade múscular durante o repouso; os músculos analisados apresentaram aumento da sua atividade proporcional à severidade da DTM; inversão funcional da atividade muscular; observou-se aumento da atividade dos músculos estudados quanto maior o estresse. Conclusão: houve correlação entre as variáveis analisadas sendo que o estresse foi maior quanto mais severa a DTM, houve atividade na posição postural de repouso mandibular, aumento da atividade muscular concomitante com a severidade da DTM, inversão funcional quando observada a relação entre os músculos masseteres e temporais e relação entre estresse e atividade muscular
Abstract: Introduction: Stress can be defined as the manner in which the body responds to a stimulus, preparing the body for fight or flight. The main hormone released during a stressful episode is cortisol, essential to life and acts to restore the homeostasis of the body. Changes in its secretion are observed associated with psychological stress, considered a global epidemic. Among the diseases triggered by stress can be cited the Temporomandibular Dysfunction (TMD). Objectives: assess the relationship between stress and TMD muscle; assess the activity of masseter and temporal muscles (anterior part), in different degrees of severity of TMD and to evaluate the relationship between stress and activity of masseter and temporal muscles. Method: 51 volunteers between 20-40 years (mean 30.36 ± 6.09) were selected and submitted to the RDC / TMD, Fonseca anamnestic index, verbal and visual analogical scale of perceived stress, salivary cortisol measurement and analysis of surface electromyography. Results: The concentration of cortisol, pain and stress perception increased concomitant to the severity of TMD, the number of hours of sleep per night overnight stays decreased the more severe TMD, there was muscle activity during rest, the muscles examined had increased their activity proportional to the severity of TMD; functional reversal of muscle activity, increased activity of the muscles studied the greater the stress. Conclusion: correlation between variables
Doutorado
Anatomia
Doutor em Biologia Buco-Dental
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Ongaro, Paula Cristina Jordani. "Associação de obesidade e sedentarismo com a presença das disfunções temporomandibulares dolorosas em adolescentes." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/154928.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Objetivo: Obesidade é uma doença crônica e prevalente, atingindo de maneira progressiva crianças e adolescentes. Evidências sugerem que a obesidade está associada com algumas dores crônicas, especialmente as musculoesqueléticas, e que o sedentarismo pode contribuir com essa relação. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a associação entre a obesidade e o sedentarismo com a presença da Disfunção Temporomandibular (DTM) dolorosa em adolescentes. Métodos: Tratase de um estudo transversal, cuja amostra foi constituída por 690 adolescentes de 12 a 14 anos de escolas públicas e particulares de Araraquara, SP. A DTM foi classificada de acordo com a presença de DTM dolorosa segundo o Research Diagnostic Criteria para Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD). A obesidade foi determinada por diferentes métodos, incluindo o Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), o exame de bioimpedância (BIA), as Pregas Cutâneas tricipital (PCT) e subescapular (PCS), e as circunferências do braço (CB) e abdominal (CA). Outras variáveis foram avaliadas através de instrumentos validados incluindo o sedentarismo, presença de cefaleias primárias, distúrbios respiratórios do sono, estágio de maturação sexual e sintomas de depressão. O teste do qui-quadrado ou teste exato de Fisher foram utilizados para estudo das associações de interesse, razão de prevalência (RP) e intervalo de confiança (IC) de 95% foram aplicados. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%. Resultados: Do total, 389 (56,4%) eram meninas e 112 (16,2%) apresentaram DTM dolorosa. Não houve associação significativa entre a presença de DTM dolorosa e o estado nutricional segundo IMC (p= 0,81), BIA (p= 0,17), PCT (p= 0,17), PCS (p=0,352), CB (p=0,28), CA (meninos Fisher= 0,78, meninas Fisher=1,00) e com o sedentarismo (p=0,942). Conclusão: Obesidade e sedentarismo não estão associados com a presença de DTM dolorosa na amostra de adolescentes avaliada.
Objective: Obesity is a chronic and prevalent disease, progressively affecting children and adolescents. Evidence suggests that obesity is associated with some chronic pain, especially musculoskeletal pain, and that sedentarism may contribute to this relationship. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the association between obesity and sedentary with the presence of Temporomandibular Disorders (TMD) in adolescents. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study whose sample consisted of 690 adolescents between 12 and 14 years of public and private schools in Araraquara, SP. TMD was classified following the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC / TMD), and individuals were stratified according to the presence of painful TMD. The nutritional status was determined by different methods, including Body Mass Index (BMI), Bioimpedance (BIA), Skinfold (triceps and subscapular) and Circumferences (abdominal and arm). Other variables were evaluated through validated instruments including sedentarism, the presence of primary headaches, sleep respiratory disorders, stage of sexual maturation and symptoms of depression. The chi-square test or Fisher's exact test was used to study the associations of interest, prevalence ratio (PR) and confidence intervals (CI) of 95%. The significance level was 5%. Results: Of total 389 (56.4%) were girls, 112 (16.2%) had painful TMD. There was no significant association between painful TMD and nutritional status according to BMI (p = 0.81), BIA (p = 0.17), triceps skinfold (p = 0.17), subscapular skinfold (p = 0.352), arm circumference (p = 0.28), abdominal circumference (Fisher boys = 0.78, Fisher girls = 1.00) and sedentary (p = 0.942).Conclusion: Obesity and sedentary are not associated with the presence of painful TMD in the sample of adolescents evaluated.
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Books on the topic "Temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome - Diagnosis"

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Goldman, A. Richard. TMJ syndrome: The overlooked diagnosis. New York: Congdon & Weed, 1987.

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Virginia, McCullough, ed. TMJ syndrome: The overlooked diagnosis. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1989.

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Grauer, David. The Dentist and temporomandibular joint disorders. [S.l: s.n.], 1985.

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Levitt, S. R. TMJ scale manual. Durham, N.C. (P.O. Box 2836, Durham 27705): Pain Resource Center, 1987.

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TMJ, the jaw connection: The overlooked diagnosis : a self-care guide to diagnosing and managing this hidden ailment. Santa Fe, NM: Aurora Press, 1991.

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Craniomandibular disorders and orofacial pain: Diagnosis and management. Oxford: Wright, 1991.

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F, Bates John, and Kopp S, eds. Temporomandibular joint dysfunction: The essentials. Oxford: Wright, 1994.

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Ai, Minoru. Temporomandibular dysfunction: Diagnosis and treatment. St. Louis: Ishiyaku EuroAmerica, 1993.

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Summer, John. The Single factor etiology of temporomandibular disorders. [S.l: s.n., 1992.

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Curl, Darryl D. The chiropractic approach to temporomandibular disorders. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome - Diagnosis"

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Gözler, Serdar. "Myofascial Pain Dysfunction Syndrome: Etiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment." In Temporomandibular Joint Pathology - Current Approaches and Understanding. InTech, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.72529.

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HUSKISSON, E. C., and F. DUDLEY HART. "TEMPOROMANDIBULAR PAIN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME." In Joint Disease, 157. Elsevier, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7236-0571-3.50235-4.

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Scully, Crispian. "Temporomandibular joint pain–dysfunction syndrome." In Oral and Maxillofacial Medicine, 333–37. Elsevier, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-7020-4948-4.00051-9.

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Wallace, Daniel J., and Janice Brock Wallace. "What are the Regional and Localized Forms of Fibromyalgia?" In All About Fibromyalgia. Oxford University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195147537.003.0020.

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The definition of fibromyalgia includes widespread pain in all four quadrants (areas) of the body. What happens when you have fibromyalgia-like pain located in only one or two quadrants of the body? Limited forms of the syndrome have distinct features and terms used to describe them. Myofascial pain syndrome encompasses many regional pain conditions ranging from temporomandibular joint dysfunction in the jaw to a low back pain syndrome. The diagnosis of myofascial pain syndrome requires that at least one trigger point be present and that, when it is pressed, pain is referred to another site. This chapter will review regional myofascial pain, relate it to fibromyalgia pain pathways, and discuss its management and prognosis. Our current concepts of tender points, trigger points, and regional pain amplification were developed by two of the best-known physical medicine thinkers, Janet Travell and David Simons. Beginning in the early 1940s, Dr. Travell became well known as John F. Kennedy’s physician, who nursed him back to health in the 1950s when back pain restricted his ability to walk. Later, she became Lyndon Johnson’s White House physician. Travell and Simon’s textbook on myofascial pain remains a classic and was updated by them as recently as 1992. Dr. Travell (who died in 1997 at the age of 95) and Dr. Simons formed close working relationships with rheumatologists, and their influence permeates every fibromyalgia study relating to tender points and regional pain. Neurologists, neurosurgeons, and orthopedists diagnosed and treated localized muscle and nerve pain long before there were rheumatologists. At about the same time that rheumatologists were becoming recognized and organized into a certifiable subspecialty, an equally small group of doctors were organizing themselves into a specialty known as physical medicine and rehabilitation. These doctors (who call themselves physiatrists) do not perform surgery, are not internists or family physicians, and do not manage autoimmune diseases. They concern themselves with areas not addressed by rheumatologists such as stroke, cardiac, and spinal cord injury rehabilitation. Physical medicine doctors usually practice in a hospital or hospital-like environment and work closely on a daily basis with physical therapists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, social workers, psychologists, and other allied health professionals.
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"Mandibular pain-dysfunction syndrome [temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction syndrome]." In Oral and Maxillofacial Diseases, 354–56. CRC Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/9781841847511-28.

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Clark, William. "Temporomandibular Joint Pain and Dysfunction Syndrome." In Twin Block Functional Therapy: Applications in Dentofacial Orthopedics, 331. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/12534_22.

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Dolwick, Franklin M., Shelly Abramowicz, and Shahrokh C. Bagheri. "Diagnosis and Management of Temporomandibular Joint Pain and Masticatory Dysfunction." In Current Therapy In Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 859–68. Elsevier, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-4160-2527-6.00098-0.

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Sharma, SM. "Internal Derangements of Temporomandibular Joint and Myofascial Pain Dysfunction Syndrome." In Clinics in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 429. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/12053_33.

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Becker, DDS, FAGD, Ray M. "Joint Vibration Analysis (JVA) and the Diagnostic Process in TMD." In Advances in Medical Technologies and Clinical Practice, 299–361. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9254-9.ch006.

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This chapter describes joint vibration analysis technology (JVA), that assesses pathological changes that can occur within the temporomandibular joints. The diagnostic process and a simplified approach to better understand and efficiently treat temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD), will be overviewed. With over 38 different etiologies under the umbrella term “TMD,” the need to streamline and effectively determine an accurate definitive diagnosis and potential treatment options becomes apparent. Joint vibration analysis (JVA) uses tissue accelerometers to objectively capture vibrations given off by structurally compromised, internal TM joint anatomy. This structural breakdown leads to altered mandibular movement patterns during chewing function. Different attributes of representative JVA vibrations have been shown to indicate the presence of various disease states, often seen within the temporomandibular joint complex. After being recorded, the JVA software displays the various vibration waveforms for clinician analysis, to determine the specific internal derangement present. This chapter provides an overview of the various vibratory waveforms that indicate TM Joint pathology is present, and illustrates the utility of joint vibration analysis as a temporomandibular joint diagnostic adjunct. When this information is combined with a thorough clinical exam and medical history, a clinician can then begin to efficiently present the information to the patient. Significantly, proper communication begins with presenting information that is easily understood and familiar to the patient. A simplified approach utilizing a JVA-based diagnostic process, will be overviewed in detail.
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Radke, BM, MBA, John C. "Adding Technology to Diagnostic Methods." In Oral Healthcare and Technologies, 249–312. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1903-4.ch006.

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Adding technology to clinical diagnosis improves patient care, because objective measurements enhance the patient's report of symptoms and the observations made during an examination. The combination of multiple tests has universally been acknowledged to improve diagnostic sensitivity and specificity, as well as add value to treatment effectiveness monitoring and treatment outcomes. This chapter discusses four dental technologies that objectively measure differing masticatory functions: Surface Electromyography, Magnet-Based 3-Dimensional Electrognathography, Temporomandibular Joint Vibration Analysis, and T-Scan Computerized Occlusal Analysis. Each technology is presented with examples of its output data recorded from both an asymptomatic patient and one demonstrating masticatory system dysfunction. An included case report illustrates how combining these technologies can therapeutically improve a symptomatic Occluso-Muscle Disorder patient's diagnosis and treatment. Finally, recommendations are made that Dental Medicine accept these technologies as an indispensable part of modern clinical practice, so that resistance to their implementation will no longer inhibit their use.
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