Journal articles on the topic 'Temporomandibular joint Mandible Mandibular condyle Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome. Mandible Mandibular Condyle'

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1

Suhas, S., Sharad Ramdas, P. P. Lingam, H. R. Naveen Kumar, Aashish Sasidharan, and R. Aadithya. "Assessment of temporomandibular joint dysfunction in condylar fracture of the mandible using the Helkimo index." Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery 50, no. 02 (2017): 207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijps.ijps_125_16.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Condylar fractures of the mandible are functionally important fractures as the condyle of the mandible being a part of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and can lead to TMJ dysfunction if not properly treated. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of a total of 33 treated patients with fracture of the mandibular condyle who underwent examination as per the Helkimo index. Their dysfunction was quantified and clinicoepidemiological characteristics were assessed. It was found that majority of our patients were young males involved in a two-wheeler accident
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2

Kawakami, Masayoshi, Kazuhiko Yamamoto, Tomohiro Inoue, Atsuhisa Kajihara, Masaki Fujimoto, and Tadaaki Kirita. "Disk Position and Temporomandibular Joint Structure Associated with Mandibular Setback in Mandibular Asymmetry Patients." Angle Orthodontist 79, no. 3 (2009): 521–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/040708-199.1.

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Abstract Objective: To determine the changes in articular disk position and the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) structure in patients who had an asymmetric setback of the mandible performed by a bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy with manual positioning of the condyle. Materials and Methods: Twenty-two patients with skeletal Class III malocclusion being treated at Nara Medical University Hospital were evaluated using clinical examination and pre- and postoperative magnetic resonance images of their TMJs. Results: Changes in articular disk position after asymmetric setback surgery were not
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3

Zhang, Min, Takahiro Ono, Yongjin Chen, et al. "Effects of Condylar Elastic Properties to Temporomandibular Joint Stress." Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 2009 (2009): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/509848.

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Mandibular condyle plays an important role in the growth and reconstruction of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). We aimed to obtain orthotropic elastic parameters of the condyle using a continuous-wave ultrasonic technique and to observe the effects of condylar elastic parameters on stress distribution of the TMJ using finite element analysis (FEA). Using the ultrasonic technique, all nine elastic parameters were obtained, which showed that the mandibular condyle was orthotropic. With the condyle defined as orthotropic, the occlusal stress was transferred fluently and uniformly from the mandi
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Kamath, Rajay A. D., Shiva Bharani, and Suhas Prabhakar. "Frey's Syndrome Consequent to an Unusual Pattern of Temporomandibular Joint Dislocation: Case Report with Review of Its Incidence and Etiology." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 6, no. 1 (2013): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0032-1332210.

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Frey's syndrome was first described in the 18th century. Recognizing it as a nonspecific condition, the symptom of gustatory sweating in patients with parotid gland inflammation was described by Duphenix and Baillarger. However, as a specific diagnostic entity, gustatory sweating, following trauma to parotid glands, was first described by Polish neurologist Lucie Frey, in 1923, and hence he proposed the term auriculotemporal syndrome. The condition is characterized by sweating, flushing, a sense of warmth, and occasional pain in the preauricular and temporal areas, following the production of
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5

Kau, Chung H., Omar Almakky, and Patrick J. Louis. "Team approach in the management of revision surgery to correct bilateral temporomandibular joint replacements." Journal of Orthodontics 47, no. 2 (2020): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1465312520908276.

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This case report describes the successful second surgical treatment of a 26-year-old white female patient with a retrognathic mandible and previous bilateral total joint prostheses placement. The patient had previously presented with bilateral idiopathic condylar resorption (ICR) which caused clockwise mandibular rotation and resulted in anterior open bite and a retrognathic mandible. The patient had undergone definitive corrective for the ICR where condylectomies were performed bilaterally. In addition, total joint prostheses using ‘stock joints’ were used to restore the condyle and glenoid f
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Xiao, Fang, Hidetaka Hayashi, Tadashi Fujita, et al. "Role of articular disc in cartilaginous growth of the mandible in rats." APOS Trends in Orthodontics 7 (February 1, 2017): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2321-1407.199176.

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Displacement of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disc causes a lateral shift of the mandible and less-developed and/or distally located mandible unilaterally and bilaterally, respectively, if occurred in growing individuals. The purpose of this study was to evaluate mandibular condylar growth in growing rats after TMJ discectomy and to explore a certain significant role of articular disc in the TMJ in mandibular or cartilaginous growth. Eighteen 4-week-old Wistar strain male rats were divided into two groups with nine in each group, i.e., rats with TMJ discectomy (discectomy group) and only s
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7

Caporn, T. M. "Traumatic Temporomandibular Joint Luxation in a Cat and Treatment by Condylar Tethering." Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology 08, no. 01 (1995): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1632429.

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SummaryThe cat in this report was admitted with mandibular symphyseal separation and jaw malocclusion referrable to luxation of the right TMJ. Radiographs revealed a fracture of the right articular eminence in the frontal plane of the head. Closed reduction, while initially successful, failed to prevent reluxation of the mandible. Polyester suture was used to successfully tether the right mandibular condyle to the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, preventing any reluxation and allowing healing of the fractured eminence.Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) luxation is a relatively commonly encou
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Md Anisuzzaman, Mostafa, Safiquer Rahman Khan, Mohammad Tariqul Islam Khan, Md Kamal Abdullah, and Alia Afrin. "Evaluation of Mandibular Condylar Morphology By Orthopantomogram In Bangladeshi Population." Update Dental College Journal 9, no. 1 (2019): 29–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/updcj.v9i1.41203.

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Background: Orthopantomograph (OPG) is one of the most common radiograph use by dental surgeon for evaluate information about teeth, Maxilla, Mandible and other bony structure. It is also available, low price and low doses of radiation. Mandibular condyle is most important landmarks of mandible, which is changes due to ageing process, developmental abnormalities, distinct diseases, trauma, endocrine shock, radio therapy etc. Panoramic radiographs remain the best screening modality for temporomandibular joint abnormalities today. Objectives: The aims at objective of observing and documentation
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9

Farzad, Payam. "A Case of an Extensive Keratocystic Odontogenic Tumor in the Mandible Reconstructed with a Custom-Made Total Joint Prosthesis." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 11, no. 2 (2018): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1597585.

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The use of virtual surgical planning and computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing has previously been reported to enhance the planning for the reconstruction of mandibular continuity defects and to reduce surgical time. Reported is a case of a large keratocystic odontogenic tumor (KOT) affecting right hemimandible including the condylar neck. This case was initially reconstructed with a condyle-bearing reconstruction plate, but because of fatigue fracture 15 years later, a new reconstruction with a custom-made total joint temporomandibular prosthesis was performed.
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10

Vellutini, Eduardo, Nivaldo Alonso, Sérgio Arap, et al. "Functional Reconstruction of Temporomandibular Joint after Resection of Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis with Extension to Infratemporal Fossa and Skull Base: A Case Report." Surgery Journal 02, no. 03 (2016): e78-e82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1587693.

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Introduction Pigmented villonodular synovitis (PVNS) is a benign but aggressive lesion arising from sinovia. The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is hardly ever involved. Methods We describe a case of PVNS arising in the left TMJ involving infratemporal fossa soft tissue and the skull base; we also present the reconstruction. Results A 37-year-old woman had progressive mandibular swelling for 6 months. Computed tomography of the skull revealed an osteolytic lesion in the left TMJ, involving the upper mandible, condyle, and glenoid fossa and extending to the infratemporal fossa and fossa media thr
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11

de Oliveira Lira Ortega, Adriana, Liete Maria Liarte Figueiredo Zwir, Ana Lídia Ciamponi, Antônio Sérgio Guimarães, and Luis Garcia Alonso. "Radiological Findings and Dynamic Aspects of Stomatognathic Structures in Treacher Collins Syndrome: Clinical Case Report." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 44, no. 6 (2007): 678–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/06-116.1.

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Treacher Collins syndrome usually affects bilateral and symmetric structures that include the orbits, mandible, and ears. The purpose of this report is to describe a clinical case of the syndrome, focusing on the anatomy of the temporomandibular joint, which was assessed using the computed tomography method. Clinical examination included evaluation of mandibular dynamics, investigation of temporomandibular dysfunction, and measurement of bite force. Significant morphological and functional alterations were observed but without significant documented clinical consequences.
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12

Wittbjer, Jan, Karl-Victor Sarnäs, and Bodil Rune. "Displacement of the Mandible in a Child with Congenital Unilateral Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis Treated with Two-Stage Condylar Replacement: A Long-Term Study with the Aid of Roentgen Stereometric Analysis." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 38, no. 6 (2001): 636–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_2001_038_0636_dotmia_2.0.co_2.

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Objective: To monitor mandibular displacement in three dimensions with a high degree of accuracy before, during, and after treatment. Design: Prospective roentgen stereometric analysis from age 3 years 7 months to age 13 years 8 months. Setting: Center for Craniofacial Anomalies and Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden. Patient: Girl with unilateral congenital temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis and marked facial asymmetry. Interventions: Epipharyngeal inspection at age 2 years 6 months and insertion of implants under general anesthesia. Resection o
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13

Bruno, Giovanni, Alberto De Stefani, Edoardo Conte, et al. "A Procedure for Analyzing Mandible Roto-Translation Induced by Mandibular Advancement Devices." Materials 13, no. 8 (2020): 1826. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13081826.

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Background: Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders are characterized by repeated episodes of complete or partial obstruction of the upper airway during sleep. Mandibular advancement devices represent a non-invasive treatment in reducing the number of respiratory events and in decreasing symptoms. The advancement extent of these devices is responsible for the mandibular roto-translation and its effects on the temporomandibular joint. Methods: This study defined a systematic method to assess the mandible roto translation that is caused by MADs according to a scan-to-CAD approach. Starting from a clos
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14

Sudheesh, K. M., Rajendra Desai, K. Sn Siva Bharani, and S. Subhalakshmi. "Evaluation of the Mandibular Function, after Nonsurgical Treatment of Unilateral Subcondylar Fracture: A 1-Year Follow-Up Study." Craniomaxillofacial Trauma & Reconstruction 9, no. 3 (2016): 229–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0036-1584399.

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There are no clearly defined guidelines for when an open or closed treatment is indicated for treatment of mandibular condylar fractures. The aim of the study is to analyze the mandibular function after nonsurgical treatment of unilateral subcondylar fractures, in a prospective study. A prospective study was conducted on 30 patients with unilateral mandibular subcondylar fracture undergoing nonsurgical treatment. Clinical and radiographic examinations were done prior to treatment and at 12-month follow-up. Pain, perceived occlusion, mouth opening, protrusion, and horizontal movements of the ma
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15

Demircan, Sabit, Erdoğan Utku Uretürk, Ayşegül Apaydın, and Sinan Şen. "Fixation Methods for Mandibular Advancement and Their Effects on Temporomandibular Joint: A Finite Element Analysis Study." BioMed Research International 2020 (February 24, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/2810763.

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Objectives. Bilateral sagittal split osteotomy (BSSO) is a common surgical procedure to correct dentofacial deformities that involve the mandible. Usually bicortical bone fixation screw or miniplates with monocortical bone fixation screw were used to gain stability after BSSO. On the other hand, the use of resorbable screw materials had been reported. In this study, our aim is to determine first stress distribution values at the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and second displacement amounts of each mandibular bone segment. Methods. A three-dimensional virtual mesh model of the mandible was cons
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16

Lazic, Vojkan, Igor Djordjevic, and Ana Todorovic. "Occlusal splints in reversible occlusal therapy of craniomandibular dysfunction." Serbian Dental Journal 58, no. 3 (2011): 156–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sgs1103156l.

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Craniomandibular dysfunction (CMD) is a set of structural and functional disorders of different etiology that affects temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and orofacial muscles. The most common etiologic factors are psychogenic, occlusal, trauma and congenital anomalies of craniofacial structures. About 75% of the examined population have mild symptoms of CMD while 3-4% have more severe symptoms which require medical attention. The main symptoms why people seek for medical attention are: facial pain which increases with chewing and irradiates in surrounding areas and pain in TMJ which irradiates in t
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17

Acharya, Pradip, G. Ren, MR Jaisani, et al. "Application of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) for diagnosis and management of mandibular condyle fractures." Health Renaissance 13, no. 3 (2017): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/hren.v13i3.17930.

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Background: Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) provides precise imaging of temporomandibular joint anatomy without superimposition and distortion. CBCT is relatively a new imaging modality and used commonly in dental practice.Objective: The aim of this study is to present detailed imaging of emporomandibular joint in case of condyle fracture using CBCT for its use in diagnosis, surgical planning and evaluation of treatment.Method: In our study, we evaluated 3D - CBCT (three dimensional Cone beam computed tomography) examinations of 18 patients with mandibular condyle fractures. All of the fr
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18

Ammanna, Susan, Anisha Rodrigues, N. Sridhar Shetty, and Karunakar Shetty. "A Tomographic Study of the Mandibular Condyle Position in Partially Edentulous Population." Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice 16, no. 1 (2015): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10024-1637.

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ABSTRACT Background and objectives The influence of the loss of teeth on the condylar position and on temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunction syndrome remains a controversial issue. This study analyses the condylar position by means of a tomogram in partially dentate subjects which serves as a guide to predict which of the partially dentate statuses is prone to develop TMJ dysfunction syndrome in personnel without symptoms of the same. Methodology Eighty personnel were enrolled in this study consisting of Kennedy's class I, II, III, IV and control to analyze the condylar position by means of
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19

Guo, Yi, Xinrui Qiao, Shiyu Yao, Tiancheng Li, Nan Jiang, and Cheng Peng. "CBCT Analysis of Changes in Dental Occlusion and Temporomandibular Joints before and after MEAW Orthotherapy in Patients with Nonlow Angle of Skeletal Class III." BioMed Research International 2020 (February 20, 2020): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7238263.

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This study focus on the changes of the position and morphology of jaw and condyle after MEAW (the multiloop edgewise arch wire) treatment in adults with a nonlow angle (mean angle or high angle SN−MP>27°) of skeletal class III (mild to moderate skeletal classs III means −5°<ANB<0°) malocclusions measured by CBCT (cone beam computed tomography). Twenty adult patients (aged 17-26) with a nonlow angle of skeletal class III malocclusions were selected in this study taken orthodontic treatment by MEAW. CBCT was taken before and after the treatment to analyze the changes of the jaw and cond
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Parvathy, Ram Mohan, Sandeep Shetty, and Parveen Katheesa. "Evaluation of changes seen in TMJ after mandibular advancement in treatment of Class II malocclusions, with functional appliances, a CBCT study." Biomedicine 41, no. 2 (2021): 236–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.51248/.v41i2.789.

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Introduction and Aim: Various functional appliances are developed to remodel the glenoid fossa and, thereby change the position of the mandible and correct Class II malocclusion. Many diagnostic aids have already been used to evaluate the changes ,but Cone Beam computed tomography (CBCT), three -dimensional diagnostic tool is rarely used .So this study was conducted with an aim is to evaluate the changes seen in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) after mandibular advancement in class II malocclusions with functional appliance therapy, using CBCT, and also to assess and compare the efficacy of T
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Makeev, V. F., Yu O. Rybert, V. Ya Shybinskyy, N. R. Kliuchkovska, and O. S. Kyrmanov. "FEATURES OF OCCLUSAL THERAPY IN FUNCTIONAL DISORDERS OF TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINTS." Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 20, no. 3 (2020): 249–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.20.3.249.

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Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunctions are known as being highly prevalent, having multifactorial etiology, progressive course, and high recurrence rate. This combination of features typical of this pathology places it among pressing medical issues nowadays. The variety of concepts and approaches to the analysis of the etiopathogenesis of TMJ dysfunction causes a particular interest in both highly informative diagnostic techniques and functional methods of treatment. A complex pathological morphofunctional syndrome involving parafunctions of masticatory muscles, dysfunctional TMJ states an
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Ksenzhuk, M. A., M. Ya Nidzelskiy, and V. V. Kuznetsov. "RATIONALE FOR USING ORAL APPLIACE TO TREAT SNORING AND OBSTRUCTIVE APNEA SYNDROME." Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини: Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії 19, no. 4 (2019): 65–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31718/2077-1096.19.4.65.

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Snoring and its common complication, obstructive apnoea syndrome, are among the urgent issues of current medicine and dentistry. The relevance of this problem is evidenced by its high prevalence worldwide. According to the latest research, obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome affects 10% of men aged 30-49 years and 17% of men aged 50-70 years, 3% of women aged 30-49 years and 9% of women aged 50-70 years. The snore detection rate in recent years has been progressively increasing. Snoring and obstructive apnoea syndrome are most often caused by the disorders of the dento-maxillary system including
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23

Gomes, Alina Alencar Ferreira, Gioconda Alves Pereira, Ítalo Kennedy Silva Santos, et al. "Ankylosis Due Sequel Of Fracture Of The Mandibular Condyle: Case Report." International Archives of Medicine 10 (August 17, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.3823/2507.

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The Ankylosis of the Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a disorder of craniofacial complex that results in the merger between the condyle and the mandibular fossa, causing partial or complete immobilization of the mandible. The etiological factors are local and systemic inflammation, infection in the area of TMJ, rheumatic diseases and neoplasms, having the trauma as the main etiologic factor. The traumas are responsible for 31% to 98% of cases of ankylosis. The diagnosis is made from the anamnesis and imaging scans (computed tomography) pointing to the union of joint components. The treatment o
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24

Yusuf, Harmas Yazid, Alwin Kasim, and Tis Karasutisna. "Treatment of bilateral ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint with temporalis superficial fascia interpositional flap." Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry 19, no. 1 (2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.24198/pjd.vol19no1.14188.

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Ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) involves fusion of the mandibular condyle to the base of the skull. Trauma and infection are the leading causes of ankylosis. A case of true bilateral ankylosis of the temporomandibular joint is presented. A 21-year-old male patient had a multiple bone fractures history at the age of 13 due to a sports injury. A TMJ injury might not be detected at that time resulting in a progressive restriction of his mouth opening. He presented with almost complete lack of mobility of the mandible. Surgical treatment was a resection of the ankylotic bone mass, i
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Ma, He-Di, Quan-Yi Wang, Hai-Dong Teng, Ting-Hui Zheng, and Zhan Liu. "Evaluation of the Therapeutic Effect of Bi-Maxillary Osteotomy Using the Stress Distribution on the Temporomandibular Joint When Doing Anterior Teeth Occlusion." Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 142, no. 12 (2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4047425.

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Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate how sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO) and Le Fort 1 osteotomy affected the stress distribution of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) during an anterior teeth bite using the three-dimensional (3D) finite element (FE) method. Fourteen orthognathic surgery patients were examined with mandibular prognathism, facial asymmetry, and mandibular retraction. They underwent Le Fort 1 osteotomy in conjunction with SSRO. In addition, ten asymptomatic subjects were recruited as the control group. The 3D models of the mandible, disc, and maxilla were r
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Pinheiro, Manuel, Robin Willaert, Afaq Khan, Anouar Krairi, and Wim Van Paepegem. "Biomechanical evaluation of the human mandible after temporomandibular joint replacement under different biting conditions." Scientific Reports 11, no. 1 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93564-3.

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AbstractTemporomandibular joint (TMJ) replacement with an implant is only used when all other conservative treatments fail. Despite the promising short-term results, the long-term implications of TMJ replacement in masticatory function are not fully understood. Previous human and animal studies have shown that perturbations to the normal masticatory function can lead to morphological and functional changes in the craniomaxillofacial system. A clearer understanding of the biomechanical implications of TMJ replacement in masticatory function may help identify design shortcomings that hinder thei
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