Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Temps (philosophie) – Au cinéma'
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Chang, Tae Soon. "La multiplicité du temps dans le cinéma contemporain." Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA083959.
Full textThe goal of this study is to examine the multi-temporality that appears in movies since the 1990s. In the first part of the study, I examined three concepts of multiple time which appear in the scientific and philosophical theories: the proper time of special relativity, Deleuze’s three syntheses of time and Badiou’s “evental present”. From these concepts, two multi-temporality types can be drawn: simultaneous times and successive times. In the second part, contemporary films are analyzed. Having established the concept of ‘timeline’ as a working tool, I set up a typology of contemporary films’ multi-temporality. Then I presented the works of three filmmakers to demonstrate how they propose original approaches to the subject of multi-temporality: Abbas Kiarostami, who develops the game between fiction and reality, and repetition in the quest structure; Hong Sang-soo, who tries out every kind of difference and repetition between timelines; Wong Kar-wai, who focuses on constant bifurcation of story and copresence of multiple times
Carrier-Lafleur, Thomas. "Proust et le cinéma : temps, images et adaptations." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON30023/document.
Full textThis thesis does not objectively study ongoing relations between In Search of Lost Time and the cinema medium for the simple reason that, from the strict point of view of objectivity, they are almost non-existent. Having never set foot in a place that shows this particular type of moving images, Proust is not interested in what is now called “cinema”. At best, his name infrequently appears in anthologies of the early 20th century’s writers who commented this kind of spectacle. If by chance he is, the excerpts generally selected are the ones of Time Regained where the “cinematic parade of things” is quite severely criticized. But Proust’s criticism of cinema, albeit an essentially negative one, is not that much inconvenient and does not particularly contradict the need to investigate the matter. We just have to think the problem in a more artistic way, or at least to accept that cinema is not limited to a stable, single mode of existence: “cinema” is – and should be – a potpourri of ideas, concepts and practices that is bound to change, and it is precisely that change that is worth investigating. Such a relativization of the idea of “cinema” will allow us to explore different series of images and series of techniques that run in Proust's novel and its screen adaptations, while letting us see if they are able to match some functions that have been attributed to cinema during its history. This thesis therefore intends to be a record of cinema’s definitions that our reading of Proust’s work could offer. It is also a record of the many readings of In Search of Lost Time that cinema allows us, “cinematographic” readings
Regaya, Kamel. "D'un régime perceptif à l'autre : Le spectateur tel qu'il apparaît entre philosophie, cinéma, et film." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030020.
Full textThe cinematographic experience is not the experience of the mirror. It is more the metamorphosis of the body: the body of an individual spectator who is physically present in a public place and the body of the spectator which surges as a subject within the movement. But what is movement? is it the displacement of an object going from one point in space to another? or is it the shimmering light in "the depth of the field" ("profondeur de champ")?. Is it a character walking? or is it the discusrelationship between a motion and an emotion? is it really what happens on the "field" ("champ")? or is it more accurately what happens between the "field" ("champ"} and the "open-ended - field" ("tout-champ": in french this has the same pronounciation as the word "touchant" which means touching in both the physical and metaphorical sense)? these questions meet the thinking of gilles deleuze, especially his concept of the movement-image and the time-image. They are in direct confrontation with his thought. Through this confrontation these questions lead to a reflection on modes of perceptions in general and the cinematographic perception in particular. This discussion ultimately shows the need for a light-image theory as a paradigm of contemporaneousness, and the necessity of a theory to show the spectator as he appears : subject within movement or movements
Pereira, Barbosa Lenice. "L'effet couleur au cinéma - Manifestations chromatiques du temps." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00835009.
Full textKoo, Moduk. "Le temps créateur dans le cinéma contemporain : Béla Tarr et Gus Van Sant." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCC264.
Full textOur aim, through this thesis, is to study the creative power of time in contemporary cinema by comparing Tarr and Van Sant’s films. From an aesthetic standpoint, we will study the way these film makers promote different aspects of time, often considered negative – its slowness, repetition, silence and emptiness, and the embodiment of those aspects in waiting – to shift the viewer’s attention not towards the narration, but towards time, the raw material of the film, itself. They simultaneously explore another possibility for cinematographic art. Their purpose is to film time. However, how can time be filmed and made visible and tangible through films? This question, which is simultaneously theoretical, practical and sensorial and which is raised in each of their films, will guide us through this paper.The first part is dedicated to two interlinked portraits of Tarr and Van Sant to observe the progression of each in their socio-cultural context and the relationship they maintain in their artistic careers. In the second part, we will examine the link between time and the conception of reality, which is a central question in their work. Their attention to reality leads them to adopt a documentary practice, but only to build a fictional universe, creating a specific “reality” for each film by exploring a day-to-day existence dominated by silence, emptiness and repetition. The third and final part will highlight the inseparable link between time and the body. The experience of depression linked to that of loss is at the core of Tarr and Van Sant’s films. Analysing the psychic and mental problems of their characters will enable us to envisage other ways in which to experience and consider time
Szöllösy, Raphaël. "Images en mouvement du monde morcelé : principe cinématographique pour faire face aux temps contemporains." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAC001.
Full textWhen the Berlin Wall began his fall, Cornelius Castoriadis suggested a peculiar task : the thought of a world in fragments. Every day occurs like the growing necessity of this labour. How can we find the strengh against the threat of a disappearance of political and social hopes? Our answer is to increase the gaze with an apparatus which is the cinema. From Tariq Teguia’s landscapes to Zhao Tao’s paths, from the melancholy of Filippos Koutsaftis to the sadness of Pasolini’s faces, several pictures show the ruins of our time. But these pictures still maintain a link with the being spectre, and the aim of another future. Along with Aby Warburg’s methodology and Ernst Bloch’s philosophy, cinema appears as a home of utopias which problematize our contemporaneity
Odin, Paul-Emmanuel. "L'inversion temporelle du cinéma." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00842577.
Full textLefebvre, Romain. "Hong Sang-soo, un cinéma de la croyance : continuités, discontinuités, conflits d’images et mutation des personnages." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080106/document.
Full textOur thesis proposes a comprehensive view of Hong Sang-soo’s work, from the assumption that thereis a special affinity between cinema images and thought. This assumption agrees with Hong Sang-soo’s project, whichis to modify habits of thoughts and to struggle against illusions through movies.We build our run around the problem of « belief », which refer according to Gilles Deleuze to the possibility forman to connect himself again to the world after a breaking of unity, and allows us to articulate image analysis,philosophical approach and the characters existences. By studying narrative structures and the use of some formalprocesses such as repetition or undoubling effects, we highlight the production of a discontinuous world by the imagesand conceptions of death, time, identity, possible and reality that are specific to Hong Sang-soo. An hidden plot emergesfrom our analysis : a conflict between « images of thought », a tension between continuity and discontinuity that takesplace both inside movies, within the characters existences, and between movies and a spectator.By building a coherent lecture of Hong Sang-soo’s cinema, we want to emphasize his critical implications. Whencritical reception too often confines him to the topic of sentimental relationships, we show that everything that takesplace on the sentimental field involves a mental stake. We also mean to underline that Hong Sang-soo’s cinema, fromthe loss of traditional beliefs, bears within himself a positive outcome, bringing into play new capacities and anaffirmation of new values (difference againt resemblance, instant against prolongation, novelty against reproduction,etc.), and appeals to an evaluative perspective
Pamart, Jean-Michel. "L’énigme Image-temps. L’Image-mouvement et L’Image-temps de Gilles Deleuze : essai de généalogie philosophique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030084.
Full textTo what extent are the books written by Deleuze about cinéma philosophy books ? Following a genealogical reasoning, our study shows how Deleuze “captures” in different ways the works of four philosophers – Kant, Bergson, Peirce, Spinoza – in order to get ahead in his own philosophy. From his encounter with cinema as a whole, Deleuze continues his reflection about transcendental empiricism, reconsidering the issue of image ands signs and secretly revisiting Spinoza’s ethics to offer a new system of ethics which no longer answers the question “What can a body live ?” but its generalization “what can an image live ?” Following the figure of a post-kantian spinozism that we have identified in Deleuze’s work, time as an affect of the self by the self in Kant’s philosophy can be equated with the self-affections of the second kind of knowledge in Spinoza’s work : time becomes the place where spiritual life can spread in the attribute of thought. Being at the same time a genesis of sensitivity, a cosmogony, semiotics and ethics, The Movement-image and The Time-image constitute a system of genetics of image powers of which film-makers singular creations are both the landmarks and the touchstones : Deleuze’s encounter with these movies allows his philosophy to undergo the test of the real and to make it change its course each time he meets a film-maker’s thinking. Deleuze uses cinema which becomes the experimental checking of his philosophy where as cinema “captures” Deleuze and leads him to open up new ways of thinking. In this mating display, Deleuze is the wasp and cinema is the orchid
De, Jesus Samuel. "Non-lieux. Hors-temps. Pour une iconographie contemporaine et photographique de la saudade." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030077.
Full textWhich relations can the saudade, major expression of the Portuguese literature of the XVIth century, maintain a priori with contemporary photography? If saudade, phenomenon described by the poet Almeida Garett as a « delicious pain of the heart », born of the puncture of « a cruel spine », wakes up the remembrance related to a beloved being or place – whose absence, lack or loss cause us as much sadness as joy –, remains not easily translatable, and often continues to be comparable with the melancholy. However saudade also appears as a singular thought operating a temporal and spatial synthesis coming from man’s experience of the world, a « virtual » collage governed like a true layout of images. How can this feeling consequently find in photography a place of representation? Which symptoms, which “marks” thus come to reveal us its possible forms of application? Which paradoxes can also emerge, as soon as we try to withdraw them since their dormancy, or to reveal présent by their own absence, all that was, one day, but which is not anymore, or perhaps, the peculiar hope of what has not occurred yet? It is with these main questions that this thesis will try to answer, by exploring a corpus made up mainly among a choice of French and Brazilian contemporary photographs, but does not omit nevertheless other visual sources, such as paintings, engravings, films, performances, or often ephemeral installations. It is also trying to understand how this concept finally comes to compose a photographic iconography of an image-saudade which reveals itself as rich as complex and paradoxal
Camenen, Gersende. "Écrire au temps de l'image : les enjeux du visuel chez Roberto Arlt." Paris 8, 2009. http://octaviana.fr/document/152360425#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textRoberto Arlt's work (1900-1942) is contemporaneous with the increasing importance of new media (photography and cinema) in the Argentinian cultural field. The aim of this dissertation is to assess the influence of image on Arlt's writing. By examining his notes on cinema, his reflections on and pratice of photography, I analyse Arlt's views on the transformation of modes of representation and of the status of writing entailed by the new media. This cultural change also provokes different poetic responses in Arlt's novels, plays and travel writings. The relation to images in Arlt's work goes through three different periods. Arlt makes his literary "début" by elaborating in his first novel a powerful author-figure and giving a major role to images in the formation of subjectivity and the apprenticeship of writing. This construction conditions his relation to tradition and "avant-garde", defining his place in the literary field in a particularly subversive way. Then the period of the great novels and of "Aguasfuertes porteñas" reveals the decisive impact of cinema on Arlt's narrative art, imposing a new lecture of the subject, the narrative rhythm and finally of the powers of literature, challenged by the new narrative art that is cinema. Finally, a last stage opens with the theatre and the experience of travelling. A visual origin and a form of confrontation to the other seem to link together these very different writing pratices. The theatre, visual art and textual other, then the cultural other perceived through a web of both old and new images, half-way between reality and imagination dramatically change the relation of writing to image
Gaudin, Antoine. "L’ image espace : pour une géopoétique du cinéma." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030166.
Full textThe issue of space constitutes a fertile starting point for exploring a power of film so far neglected by the classical theory. It seems indeed that one of the major current tasks of film Aesthetics is to construct new concepts in order to think an "image-espace cinema": a cinema that would make the space not just a background, a pattern or an actant, but at the same time, an important existential issue and a critical material of its plastic composition. This requires developing new theoretical tools, less dependent on the pictorial or theatrical categories as on the "grammar" specific to the classic narrative and editing, and more closely linked to the basic powers – cineplastic and rhythmic – of moving pictures. This new paradigm has the consequence that the space film has no permanent substance: it is never given as a fixed form. On the contrary, space is the subject of constant shaping. Therefore this study is designed as an invitation to a different understanding of moving pictures, based on an aesthetic construction whose principle would accord the best with the "mode of being" of its object: that is to say with the specificity of film as a way of deepening our understanding of the spatiality of existence. Our proposition to re-spatialize the traditional means of film expression will just constitute the opportunity to articulate an aesthetic question (on the specificity of film) to a philosophical issue derived of sensory experience (the spatial structure of being-in-the-world). A geopoetic of film consists precisely of a particular way to engage the plastic material of image-espace towards an intensification of the relationship between man and Earth that he roams
Toën, Mélinda. "Le sentiment de l'histoire dans l'oeuvre de Pier Paolo Pasolini : une poétique en prise avec le temps." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010514.
Full textRahal, Ghada. "Images d’après : l’espace-temps de la guerre dans le cinéma au liban, du « nouveau cinéma libanais » (1975) aux pratiques artistiques contemporaines (de 1990 à nos jours)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100214/document.
Full textThe thesis proposes less of an inventory of lebanese films, but more so it aims to collect and analyze the cinematographic forms and contemporary artistic practices that respond to tragedies, uncertainties, identity crises, and forced amnesia resulting from the incessant civil war (1975-1990.) using the notion of ‘images in the aftermath,’ the thesis explores the crisis of representation that impacts the modes of storytelling, addressing of speech, and figuration, as well as individual and collective forms of memory and history. from this ‘knot of tensions’ stems an art of erosion of language, space, and time. a seismic temporality problematizes and breaks the linear and factual, which shakes the core of categories that are linked to the real and the imaginary, documentary and fiction. this process is at firsthand questioned with lyricism and critical distancing by filmmakers such as borhane alaouié, maroun bagdadi, and jocelyne saab, then through the works of a generation including joana hadjithomas and khalil joreige, lamia joreige, jayce salloum, mohamed soueid, and akram zaatari. in addition to the fictional and figurative use of a spectral temporality leading artists such as ghassan salhab to exploit the fantastic, the lebanese artistic creations of the post-war era invent and explore a new syntax and complex aesthetic tools capable of recreating and renewing authentic ties with the real. the post-war works that are observed and studied transliterate a creative and discursive practice that is poetic, and characterized with the use of various media whose dynamics invoke the ability to think of, and apprehend, the traumatic events that may then be historicized
Gahéry, Rodolphe. "Les premières actualités filmées (1895-1914) : des Cinématographes au Cinéma ?" Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://faraway.parisnanterre.fr/login?URL=http://bdr.parisnanterre.fr/theses/intranet/2020/2020PA100108/2020PA100108.pdf.
Full textThrough a history of the beginnings of the filmed press in France from 1895 to 1914, this thesis aims primarily to shed new light on the process of institutionalization of cinematographic practices at work at the same time. Since the 1980s, research devoted to early cinema has been dominated by an approach that places the rise of the narrative function of films at the heart of these evolutions (André Gaudreault, Tom Gunning, etc.). Without denying these works, it is proposed to complete them, by considering the development of newsreels as one of the key factors—but so far neglected—of the beginnings of cinema, especially in the elaboration of its relation to reality (distinction between fiction and non-fiction) and its inscription in history. After a definitional and intermedial study of the origins of filmed news, two parts follow one after the other, around the concept of “imagery”, which in this case refers to everything that goes into the constitution of defined sets of images. These two central parts attempt to analyse the deployment of a specific production within firms, before focusing on the films themselves, in particular reconstructed news and filmed newspapers. From imagery to images, a fourth and last part, more theoretical, considers newsreels as representations, in their forms and discourses, before studying their place and role in the process of the institutionalization of cinema
Mahfoud, Abdelhamid. "Calligraphie, cinégraphie : étude de la relation entre le cinéma et les arts du tracé." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA146.
Full textThis research attempts to envisage the art of cinema as a cinegraphic art, that is to say, according to the definition herein, as a space of moving images unfolding themselves to the gaze through energetic impulses that animate its component parts. In order to draw forth this scriptural substance and to ascertain its implications for the language of cinema, this research detours into two realms of thought on the image, which have traditionally elevated the art of drawing into a prominent art form, thus manifesting aesthetic preoccupations and notions of language which we perceive as diverging from those that led Western cultural history to invent cinema. What then becomes of cinema when endowed by these thoughts? Conversely, what can cinema offer them as a technique, a device and a subject? The first detour, by posing questions of movement, gesture and time, journeys through Chinese calligraphy and pictorial art to question cinema as a recording machine, bound to a conception of conservation, memory and of the event. The second detour, by posing questions on light, gaze and space, journeys through Muslim calligraphy and pictorial art to question cinema as an optical machine, bound to a conception of mimesis, depth and of showing. These detours serve as a theoretical grounding for thinking about our everyday relationship to images (mainly digital), a relationship that changes exponentially and reconfigures our way of seeing, reading and touching images; according to a strictly cinegraphic mode
Mouawad, Wissam. "Pour un cinéma de la dislocation : Wim Wenders, Théo Angelopoulos, Jean Cocteau." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010660.
Full textSiegfried Kracauer identifies two main tendencies of cinema: the "realistic tendency" in which the images depict the world in its material reality, and the "formative tendency" which gives absolute priority to an artistic reverie that is fully detached from the surrounding world. For Kracaeur, these tendencies are derived from two contradictory ethical postures of man who either has an immersive relation with the world or, when the immersion is impossible, withdraws into his own self. This binary cleavage can be questioned through the concept of dislocation. Studying the troubled relation between man and a world that has become hardly habitable, dislocation suggests an intermediate ethical posture which falls between immersion and detachment, presence in and absence from the world. Following Stanley Cavell's film theory, and studied through the films of Wim Wenders, Theo Angelopoulos and Jean Cocteau, this concept not only paves the way for the conception of a third tendency that we call the "dislocative tendency" of cinema, but can also, through the exploration of the narrative, aesthetical and "ontological" issues that it mobilizes, draw the features of an eventual "cinema of dislocation"
Kobryn, Olga. "Esthétique de la durée." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA055.
Full textThe main topic of this work develops from the intuition that there would be, inside the contemporary regime of art - despite the impression of extreme heterogeneity that its artistic expressions could give at first sight - a common aesthetic moment, a common moment of form and conceptual investigation, that will be defined throughout this work as the notion of Aesthetics of Duration. Such a theoretical notion refers to a certain number of installations, contemporary moving images created for museum space as well as cinematographic productions. However, it does not only involve Henri Bergson’s concept of Duration even though the theory echoes it in several ways, such as the idea of becoming as a change of quality. The approach turns out to be at the origin of a new conceptualization of the very form of works of art. Deeply influencing the development of a singular aesthetic approach, The Aesthetics of Duration defines the contemporary artistic regime as an independent regime of thought that could be qualified as conceptual
Ovtchinnikova, Maria. "La représentation du temps au cœur du "kinoobraz" dans les films d’Andreï Tarkovski, Andreï Zviaguintsev et Kira Mouratova." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA108.
Full textFocusing on the cinema of three Russian different filmmakers such as Andreï Tarkovski, Andreï Zviaguintsev and Kira Mouratova, we discover a common aesthetic thread: the development of a film image molded by time both in film's materiality and in its metaphorical power. This artistic approach is crystallized by the term kinoobraz theorized by Andreï Tarkovski, whose ideas and films serve as a link between the theoretical research and the analytic experimentation of the present work. The Russian word "kinoobraz" is usually translated into English as “film image” but this translation does not reveal its full theoretical and analytic potentials. Our research aims at giving this notion its proper place, its reinvention and its use as a tool, all three conducted simultaneously on parallel tracks. Our exploration of this notion includes both historical and theoretical study of the Russian and Soviet conceptions of "obraz" through the theology of orthodox icons found in Pavel Florensky’s texts, its definition by Sergueï Eisenstein, and Tarkovski’s refinement as "kinoobraz". This study reveals a series of conceptual resonances with the French theories of figural (starting with Jean-François Lyotard’s work "Discours, figure" (1971)). The juxtaposition of the Russian genealogy of "kinoobraz" and the aesthetic traits of figural, nurtured by comparative film analysis, allows us to redefine kinoobraz as an analytic tool. Using this tool in the analytic experimentation based on the reference corpus of the films of Andreï Tarkovski, Andreï Zviaguintsev and Kira Mouratova leads us to a deeper understanding of the time specificity of the film matter and the cinematic "dispositif"
Arnaud, Christiane. "Cinéma et pensée : le cinéma est-il à même de déployer un univers conceptuel." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20114.
Full textContrary to Gilles Deleuze' statements taken from his work on L'Image-Mouvement, L'Image-Temps, the main purpose of this thesis shall be try and demonstrate that a philosophical concept may indeed be achieved by a motion picture. Through investigations made on the works of distinctive film-makers such as Eisenstein, Ozu, Beckett, Straub et Huillet, Egoyan, we shall emphasized the fact that cinema as an art is able to create, to readjust or indeed to revive some concepts, thanks to the mere inter-relationships between the viewer and the motion-picture (i. E. Basic concepts or any other formalist or functional concepts). We shall endeavour to prove that within the frame of the cinema screen, the moving images manage to convey a well-structured philosophical message. Eventually, our research will be meant to show that within the Art of Cinema, lies a culture as well as a philosophical process which has by far overlapped, what has been hardly admitted to date by Palto's thought or by a certain type of contemporary philosophy
Lee, Sun-Woo. "Apichatpong Weerasethakul entre réalité et imaginaire." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100194/document.
Full textThis study is about the analysis of the coexistence of reality and imagination in the work of Apichatpong Weerasethakul. The modalities of encountering and crossing of these two dimensions in a film or between films are clarified through practical and detailed observations. On the basis of an analysis of the influence of two different cultures – the Thai indigenous sensibility and the tendency of Western experimental cinema –, we search on the one hand the modalities of capturing the scenes of real life, and on the other hand how to discover and reveal the invisible side that surrounds this visible field. The narrative of his films is represented in a diverse way by deviating from the classical rule. In the process of forming a narrative, heterogeneous materials are embraced and various texts are connected. Moreover, the flexible and free world of Weerasethakul always presupposes virtual multiple times, an essential characteristic that can be found in all his works, from short films to installations to the feature films. Therefore, the distinction between the real dimension and the unreal / surreal dimension loses clarity; the line of distinction is virtually canceled. The filmmaker thus proposes another view of the world based on the Thai Buddhist tradition that might seem absurd from the point of view of modern rationalism of the West. By crossing the discussions around the hybrid world of Weerasethakul, this study aims to demonstrate that his cinema (re)finds the beauty and power of reality through the imagination
Fabry, Julia. "Non nova, sed nove : un temps d'image pour s'inventer." Saint-Etienne, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STET2107.
Full textIn the form of a DVD, a film : "Trois lieux d'être, in three parts : "La forge", "H. L. M. ", "Pianète" reinvest the places of childhood. Investigation in time and the space when all the matters mix, where each vision takes a different form, where each image has its specific qualities. The places then become sublimated spaces, favourable with all imaginations, but those which we always knew. The report which accompanies this film gives him a reflexive lighting, including in the literal sense of the trem. In its double reflexion it reference with work its own effects, as out of mirror, while associating the problems to him "Non nova, Sed nove" : not new things but of the innovation, whose lighting makes in the light of others practise gives another dimension to the images. The problematic description of the plastic object is done in a permanent play beetween images and text, which make direction the ones compared to the others. It is the iconography which gives to the report its fundamental structure to reach an entire universe then. It is in a double permanent movement between surface and depth that my images settle. Work sometimes on the superficiality of the digital image, sometimes on the infinite depth which the superposition of its layers can maintain, evokes a form palimpsest of luminous points
Sève, Henry. "Ecriture scénaristique-écriture du temps le temps du scénario par la lecture de Sein und zeit de Heidegger." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081624.
Full textSchnell, Alexander. "Le probleme du temps chez husserl." Paris 12, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA120053.
Full textDemers, Éric. "Le temps : Conséquences philosophiques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28539/28539.pdf.
Full textMorpelli, Stéphane. "Mise en scene, espaces et temps de l'audio-vision." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10044.
Full textHoucine, Abdel-Aziz. "Epistémologie dialectique de la notion de temps." Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO31013.
Full textSato, Ayumi. "Mémoire et cinéma : la "machine-de-mémoire - cinéma"." Paris 8, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA082938.
Full textMy doctoral thesis starts with the question "what is cinema?" I try to answer to this question by a demonstration that is inspired by the "memory" concept of the French philosopher Henri Bergson. I took as an initial assumption that "the movie realizes the notion of memory of Bergson". So I gave to cinema the name of "memory machine". Memory according to Bergson is not simply an ability to memorize. It is the capacity of the human being, when he perceives an image, to capture time, space and movement of this image in his memory. Thanks to this, memory is for Bergson "the vital spring of the human being". Cinema is the "machine which gives life to memory". The "memory machine cinema first is the expression of the memory of the filmmaker ; then it inseminates the memory of the spectator. The movie was conceived by a director and after it grows due to the memory of the viewer. Cinema gives new powers to human beings. I show that, from its birth in 1898 with the Lumière Brothers' movies, cinema has displayed an original capacity to memorize, mixing the three elements of pictures : time, space and movement. Thereafter it developed its memory through new techniques of assembling, editing and adding sound. The time of the movie is real time. The skill of the filmmaker is to transform it into a time of a different nature that I called "film time". This metamorphosis takes place differently depending on the directors. I have reviewed films of Ophüls, Kurosawa, Buñuel, Hitchcock, Straub-Huillet and Godard. Of course their work took place "before" the movie went to the spectator. "During" the projection this "film time" is reprocessed by the viewer in such a way that the movie becomes part of his memory. So the movie machine gives life to a memory of a new kind, the "spectatorial memory". The filmic image can be only percepted in the time and with the movement by the spectator's memory. The audience flow the movie's image, and awake his memory power, he tries to retain this image impossible to percept in his proper memory. These memories of each spectator become "the movie", as for existence of the movie. And this memory of the audience is related with "forgetfulness" deeply. The movie exist only in the running time and this time proves the existence of the movie too. Time of the movie is actual time of the subjected person, who is each spectator. The spectator can realize his proper memory of the film "in" the running time. The memory of the spectator is also the power which remakes same three movie's elements, and it keeps "after" returning of the movie. He can live with the movie's memory that is also in the processes of the changes
Quéinnec, Jean-Paul. "Autofiction symptomale au cinéma." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10063.
Full textChevaldonné, Yves. "Les Premiers temps du cinéma dans le Vaucluse : 1896-1914." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030076.
Full textThe present work focuses on the early development of the movie industry in vaucluse (se france), and on explaining how this entertainment became both a cultural and social institution. In return, the influence of the department's specificities and inhabitants on this evolution is considered. The cinematograph first reaches avignon in october 1896, then makes its way to the other main cities in 1897 and 1898. The owners quickly turn towards a popular audience: in fairs, public squares, but especially in previously existing theaters. The spreading of cinema and its increasing profitability revives the interests of businessmen and wealthier middle-class audience. The first movie theaters then appear, particulary under pathe's influence, and develop until the brink of wwi. A hierarchical operating system phases is: different audiences coexist within the same city, district, or theater. The cinema finds its place the local social and cultural life as a new ritual. Schools and churches incorporate it in their educational activities. The locals participate in the development of the cinema, but are limited to the least profitable activities: itinerant shows and some sedentary operating activities. The most ambitious attempts (film rental, film roll manufacturing) are very limited. In the early 1910's the shows settle in theaters and the industry undergoes an major standardization: the part played by vaucluse inhabitants in their own image production is getting more and more restricted. To develop an activity of a fairly large scale in the cinema, natives such as f. Trewey, c. Grivolas and j. Baroncelli are drawn to emigrate, geographically and culturally, to paris
Carrier, Lafleur Thomas. "À tout prendre, un peu de temps à l'état pur Jutra, Proust et l'autofiction." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27376/27376.pdf.
Full textMusso, Georges. "Espace et temps dans la perspective phénoménologique." Lyon 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO31016.
Full textFrom the analysis of "l'oeil et l'esprit", the main work of merleau-ponty, the relationship of man to real has been established as a work of art. The basic framework is both the definition of seeing and the analysis of living present. The phenomenological attitudes of merleau-ponty, husserl, heidegger are being respectively tackled as "apology of seeing", "problematical seeing", "breaking off seeing". The main characteristic of phenomenological analysis is that it is always a "tempo-analysis". The experience of space is rooted in existence, which is shown by merleau-ponty, following husserl. The analysis of a yet unpublished work of this philosopher clearly shows the binding of the appearing of the thing in itself, living present and setting-up of space. Time is defined in "les lecons pour une conscience intime du temps". As time appearing and through the difficulties to conceive the absolute stream of conscience. The effort to approach the living present is faced with the necessity of a gap which is clearly shown by merleau-ponty in "le visible et l'invisible". The mediator of the incarnate body as a way of metamorphosis explains the relationship between man and world in space and time, but also beyond them. The conceptions of retention and protention, husserlian discoveries, lead to a definition of unreality as main element of phenomenological analysis and by correlation of image as opening to the world. A confrontation with hallucination gives ground to the definitions already given of phenomenological attitude
Salomon, Christian. "Cartographie du corps et expérience du temps." Lyon 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO31002.
Full textWhy a chartography of the body? because the body is the focal point of many technical issues. Why an experience of time? because the living is linked to different temporalities, we show the meeting points between the body and these temporalities on charts (and maps) : the places for measure, knowledge and information. Thus the first three parts inventary multiple charts. First of all we follow the evolution of the history of medicine. With the rationalization of the body we raise the question : what becomes of man? the difficulty for these charts to integrate temporality points at the philosophical and moral issues of this chartography. The last part more directly confronts the structure of charts with the human order. This order being of political essence : what do individuals and state become in these multiple readings of body, and finally of man? what role can philosophy play in this ever-renewed ethical debate born of a body ceaselessly more dependant of technique?
Lansoud-Soukate, Thomas. "Le cinéma sensible et le cinéma de l’expression : réciprocité du cinéma et de la phénoménologie de la perception de Maurice Merleau-Ponty." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030029.
Full textThis work proposes to examine the articulation of narrative cinema and sensible picture. Thisdiscussion will be based on the notion of chiasm of the Merleau-Ponty's phenomenology, asattempted reversal of the principle of duality to a world of expression, referring to meanings, and aworld of sensible, referring to the real world itself.At first, we will study the similarities between the phenomenology of perception and the experienceof cinematic vision .In a second time, the essential figures of narrative cinema (story, character, diegesis, editing) will beconsidered in their phenomenological roots.Aporias and revelations emerge from this cinematic trip of Merleau-Ponty's philosophy. Tensionsremain within the chiasm between a semiotic concern, sometimes hidden, and ontological ambition,often considered unfinished.On this occasion, the film will be effective where it seemed faulty, by the expressiveness of itspicture and the sensitivity of its expression
Ruiz, Jiménez Juan-Manuel. "La conception du temps chez Simone Weil." Paris 8, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA083532.
Full textThis is an internal analysis, both chronological and thematic, of the conception of time in Simone Weil’s works. We have divided her writing in four periods of time (the 1st one, from 1925 to 1931; the 2nd one, from 1931 to 1936; the 3rd one, from 1936 to 1939; and the 4th one, from 1939 to 1943), and we have limited ourselves to dealing only with the first three, just before the emergence of the mystic and religious character of the last period. Our thesis asserts that the thought of time is one of the main themes in S. Weil’s works, and that it is ever-present in all the objects of her analysis and in ever period of her life. We stress on the cause that explains the importance of time in S. Weil’s works, which is a juncture that allows understanding every dimension in human reality. Therefore, it is from the essential position that occupies the matters of time in Weil’s writings that we show that its study provide an analytic path in all the diverse questions she rises, and that these matters represent an entrance to her titanic works and allow a unified and coherent itinerary. Thus, we approach the conception of time in S. Weil’s works through four chapters: in the first one we analyze the benchmarks, the basis and the main philosophical influences that S. Weil followed to structure her conception of time. The second one studies the nature of human strength and the how it is displayed, regarding space and time reality. The third one deals with the question of time in S. Weil’s second time period, this with a mainly social analysis perspective, whose core is the question of modern work in factories. Last, in our fourth chapter, we study her third time period, which is centered on a macroscopic perspective in her research on social oppression and its correlated temporality
Gruet, Stéphane. "L'oeuvre et le temps." Toulouse : Éd. Poïesis-AERA, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40107122x.
Full textTarnowski, Jean-François. "Essai d'esthétique et de philosophie du cinéma pour une théorie générale de l'art cinématographique." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010652.
Full textMercier, Claire. "Généalogie de la fable cinématographique." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030088.
Full textBy fable we mean the Greek and Aristotelian term muthos. This combining of imaginary facts, events and actions, according to necessity or probability, and keeping place for the astonishing, generates a system and displays an exploration of the possible. We assume that the cinematographic fable is not exclusively akin to a narrative. Being no less a dramatic – i. E. Performed – poem, the cinematographic muthos, as the product of a new presence of poetry, transcends the old opposition between diegesis, mediated as it is, and drama. The screenwriter is thus able to interprete de novo – as James A. Creelman does in the case of The Most Dangerous Game (1932) – the conceptual tensions between lyrical and mimetic gesture, between narrative and drama, between poiesis and praxis, between stasis and peripeteia. Will not his/her aesthetical options betray his/her concern for politics ?
Zabunyan, Dork. "Voir, parler, penser au cinéma : L'Image-mouvement et l'Image-temps de Gilles Deleuze." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0084.
Full textDeleuze asserts that is two books on cinema - The Movement-Image (1983) and The Time-Image (1985) are "philosophy books". This statement is the starting point of our analysis which tries to replace this essay onmoving images within the general process and work of Deleuze. The main assumption is to insist on the importance of the "doctrine of the faculties" the author analyses since 1968 first with Difference and Repetition in a confrontation with Kant's critical philosophy. The awkward question underlining the link between the "movement-image" and the "time-image" is adressed through this assumption with a specific focus on the idea of "sighted cinema" developped by Deleuze in the interspace of the two volumes, and which formally refers to the particularities of this "doctrine of the faculties". This same doctrine mainly enables to go into the modalities of the disjunction among the visual and the word, which are investigated by Deleuze through contemporary cinema
Biasiolo, Quentin. "L'amour à l'épreuve du temps." Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSEN076.
Full textFrom the moment it is born, love seems to be accompanied by a desire to last forever, and an intimate belief that it will last. Sometimes this belief is based on the enigmatic forgetting that this love, until a few moments ago, had no existence. For, as soon as it appears, love seems to create, by some unknown means, something like a common past which surrounds the lovers, thus making up for long memories. Projecting its evidence on our past, love thus extends its clarity on the future itself, and one would, in fact, struggle to believe in the love of the one who would form the project of loving provisionally.And yet, despite its claim to eternity, love often encounters a great many obstacles to its maintenance. For time, if it causes us to become what we are, it also causes us to change, and our feelings, as well as those that we carry, can, as a result, also change. If it can be what brings together and unites two subjects more and more, consolidating their feelings, time is also the occasion for love to change: with time, desire sometimes dies out, and with it passion. And even when the relationship seems to maintain itself, it is sometimes only by virtue of a slow and discreet substitution of love by habit: thus it is believed that love lasts while it has, in fact, disappeared under the effect of the latter. Answering the question of becoming would then imply asking whether, between the extinction of desire and the sleep of habit, a way could exist to love and to love each other over a long period of time
Zhu, Xiaojie. "Le temps dans les films d'Alain Resnais : une étude du temps dans le récit cinématographique." Paris 8, 2007. http://octaviana.fr/document/122061977#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textFirst of all, our study of the time in the filmic narration intends to propose a systematic and complete method of filmic analysis. The time’s system should include the time of the narration, the time of the expressive material and the temporal experience. The richness of the time in the film lies in the relations of these time levels. The Alain Resnais’ films are interesting because they present also the richness of time. These films mix up the elements of the classic and the modern filmic narration, present the characteristics of other narrative sorts, and deny the oppositions between the real and the imaginary, between the thought and the conscience, between the death and the love…A simple definition is dangerous. In these films, the time, open to the accidental, is a free creative power, a production of meanings, which offer us a mysterious world of possibilities. It is not only physical or perceptive, but a new conception of our world and our thought
Mihali, Ciprian. "Pour une hermeneutique du quotidien." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000STR20013.
Full textMoure, José. "Du vide au cinéma." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010590.
Full textAdopting a general diachronic approch essentially articulated around the ceavage classicism modernity (classical cinema, pre-modern cinema and then modern cinema), this study questions the cinematographical language in its ambiguous relations to the emptiness (relations of repression, of temptation, and then of fascination). It highlights the different conditions of emergence, modalities of manifestations and particular forms of cinematographical vacuity. It also examines the principal strategies of representation which obliged the cinema to deal with a dimendsion that it had long repressed. From the classical horror vacui to the modern leap into emptiness, from cinematographical art in general to the specific works of antonioni, from a relative or repressed presence of vacuity to the emergence of a cinematographical aesthectic of emptiness, from emptiness in a cinema of the offscreen space, as a rhetorical figure in a narrative and figurative strategy of pleinitude, to a cinematographical patten completely informed by the representative and productive values of vacuity, thus is traced the improbable history of emptiness in film : an history whose goal is less to describe the application of a theme, of a figure of style, of a process, of a particular mode of representation, than to tell the cinematographical passion the outside
Gruet, Stéphane. "L'oeuvre et le temps. poïétique /." Toulouse : Éd. Poïesis-AERA, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb400166672.
Full textGruet, Stéphane. "L'oeuvre et le temps. analytique /." Toulouse : Éd. "Poïesis"-AERA, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40022208p.
Full textČapek, Jakub. "Le temps dans la décision : la décision dans le temps : le problème de la décision chez Bergson, Heidegger, Sartre et Ricoeur." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100046.
Full textIn the introduction, the author tries to develop a basic analysis of decision. He divides his analysis in two problems. Firstly, how does the decision appear in an intentional action? Secondly, can the experience of a dilemma tell us something about decision? The decision appears in the first case as something which is implicit in the action, whereas in the second case it is explicit, i. E. In the first case We presuppose the decision - which often really did not occur - and in the second case, the decision in no longer any tacit presupposition: now We are forced to decide. This distinction seems to be connected to the traditional question: does decision concern means or aims as well? Which is the relation between the intentional action and the dilemma? Is it an temporal linearity: dilemma - decision - intention - action? The author argues that if the decision has double meaning, if it can even change its meaning, it cannot form this linearity any more. To develop this question of temporal structure of decision, which is the basic question of the whole work, he introduces another classical distinction. This introduction if followed by a discussion of four philosophic contributions to this problem. The author tries to develop a critical interpretation and to derive consequences for his own questioning. In this part he discuses basic texts of Henri Bergson, Martin Heidegger, Jean-Paul Sartre et Paul Ricœur. Finally, in his Conclusions, he tries to show the impact of preceding reflections on several problems connected to the problem of decision. It is firstly the problem of the reason (motive) of an action, secondly the problem of rationality, thirdly the question of freedom in decision and finally the question of the subject in decision (who decides?, how is he present in his decision ?). In the last chapter, the author develops a detailed analysis of the temporal structure of decision
Kim, Yea Gyung. "Le temps et l'oeuvre chez John Cage." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010534.
Full textLe, Ny Marc. "Arendt:le temps politique des hommes : le temps comme dimension de la phénoménologie existentielle et politique d'Arendt." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070107.
Full textThe existential and phenomenological inspiration led Arendt to ascribe a decisive meaning to time in her analysis of the human condition. Labor is understood as a daily activity which we are compelled to carry out. Work is aimed at the production of things whose durability guarantees the permanence of the anthropical and shared world. Action is the experience of the irreversible of which men are capable do together. The other activities (thought, will, violence, etc. ) do not escape this general analysis. Arendt's thought provide an original understanding of human life, fundamentally structured by a plurality of temporalities : the daily time of labor and work, as well as the mutability which continuously shakes up the existence of men. This understanding implies a critique of the ontology of time one finds in traditional philosophy and phenomenology. This temporal determination of human life governs analysis of political phenoma. Though it, she is able to grasp the destruction of human time by the totalitarian regime. Revolution also proves to be a political event with a complex temporality, between beginning and duration, the law and authority. Finally, it leads Arendt to offer an hermeneutics of historicity of every age. This essay is an attempt to reveal the originality, the fruitfulness and the strength of Arendt's thought, owes a great deal to this attention to the temporalities of the homo temporalis
Desgoutte, Jean-Paul. "L'utopie cinématographique : le statut du raccord dans le mécanisme énonciatif." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010603.
Full textTelling, and more generally recording, implies a complex pattern. The screen, which is the place of the process of filmic performance, reveals a concatenation of heterogeneous components, the relations of which proceed from different logics. The topical ligic, which is the logic of events, get mixed, through the screen, with the performing -or utopical logic, as we call it-, which organizes or reveals the ties between narrator and public. The basic components of stories and or events, that will be called messages, clauses or shots, proceed from the divided psychological pattern of the human subject, whose conscious ability may be shared, all at once, between real, imaginary and symbolic universes. The three level constitution of the subject allows at once self identification -through the other one's recognition intersubjective sharing -in other words communication
Murcier, Bertrand. "Le temps dans les films de Luchino Visconti." Paris 8, 1997. http://octaviana.fr/document/174377177#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textVisconti stands foremost among the poets of disruption and duration. May philosophical or empirical patterns will enable us to bring out the images of time that shaped his rendering of personal or familial crises swept by the turmoils of history ? the pattern of dialectical time won't do : even his most linear, final or progressive films rely on seminal cycles and repetitions. As historical time casts asunder every attempt at homogeneity, the fictional reading or rewriting of history disrupts the unifying drive of totalization and accumulation. Visconti's reluctance to consider history as progress accounts for his reliance on the nietzschean semiotics of decadence tending towards a definition of values in terms of intensity. Even if nietzsche exerted little direct influence on visconti, nietzschean concepts do open new avenues in the reading of visconti's film- forms. Textual or figurative references to him are scarce. But the cultural filters implemented by visconti and his insistence on a total reversal of platonism hark back to his trinitarian vision of history : time and again, the ghost of history as our common disease is dispelled by the building of tranversal forms. Nietzsche's celebration of return, thematically developped in its negative version, reaches its apex in the aura of filmic fragments inwardly hallowed by a paradoxical vision of a time which is neither linear nor circular. That vision is centered on the tragic relief that comes at the end of the ordeal, when it is too late at last. Yet visconti's treatment of time cannot be accounted in perspectives. Direct access to it can be gained in terms of post-nietzschean modernity : the interplay of shams, the mythopoetic drive and the power of fragmentation led us to define time in visconti as an endless spiral whose ends he endeavours to pick film after film. Timelessness has to be untimely. Visconti's reevaluation of current aesthetic categories shadows our disquietude as dwellers in time