Academic literature on the topic 'Tenancy law'

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Journal articles on the topic "Tenancy law"

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Bennett, Mark. "Problems in Residential Tenancy Law Revealed by Holler v Osaki." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 48, no. 4 (December 1, 2017): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v48i4.4730.

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This article argues that the recent series of judgments in the Holler v Osaki litigation reveals concerning features of our residential tenancy law contained in the Residential Tenancies Act 1986 and its application by the Tenancy Tribunal and the courts. The law relating to residential tenancies is important: it regulates both tenants' ability to access the basic need of shelter and to satisfy their desire for home, and the financial investments of landlords. It is meant to allow landlords and tenants to understand their rights and obligations so that they may apply the law to their situations without legal assistance. However, Holler v Osaki illustrates the vagueness and therefore uncertainty concerning key legal rules within the Act, which led to the pre-existing understanding of the law being upended and the paralysis of the Tenancy Tribunal's ability to deal with careless damage. This article also highlights inconsistencies in the decisions of Tenancy Tribunal adjudicators, who applied completely different interpretations of the law to substantially identical facts.
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Hussar, Ave, and Irene Kull. "The Landlord’s Limited Right to Terminate a Residential Lease Contract: Estonian Law in Comparative Perspective." Juridica International 24 (October 9, 2016): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/ji.2016.24.08.

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The article addresses the core question of striking balance between landlords’ and tenants’ interests in connection with the creation of security in tenancy relations. Secure tenancy relations are analysed in consideration of the need for stability. The piece elaborates on one aspect of secure tenancy, asking on what conditions the landlord has the right to terminate a tenancy contract for reasons other than factors stemming from the tenant’s sphere of risk, in the case of lease contracts concluded for both an unspecified and a specified term. This core question is addressed for the purpose of finding a position for Estonian regulation on a relative scale in comparison with Latvian, Lithuanian, German, Swiss, Finnish, and Swedish law. The authors provide an overview of legal regulation of tenancy relations in the countries compared, consider the most important policy questions involved, and develop a relative scale suitable for the various regulatory regimes compared in the article.
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Kufuor, Kofi Oteng. "Let’s Break the Law: Transaction Costs and Advance Rent Deposits in Ghana’s Housing Market." Global Journal of Comparative Law 7, no. 2 (August 14, 2018): 333–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2211906x-00702005.

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A feature of the Ghana private rental accommodation market is that landlords usually demand advance rent of, in some instances, up to 5 years before signing a tenancy agreement. This is in violation of the 1963 Rent Act and recent initiatives are in the direction of curing this problem in the interest of protecting prospective tenants. However while advance rent is a financial burden this is offset by transaction costs in the housing market. Hence, in this paper and influenced by New Institutional Economics, I argue that it is possible for tenants and landlords to continue to bargain outside the shadow of the law to secure mutually beneficial tenancy agreements.
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Tee, Louise. "Ossa Upon Pelion? Severance and the Insolvency Legislation." Cambridge Law Journal 54, no. 1 (March 1995): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197300083148.

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It has long been established that the (involuntary) alienation which occurs when a bankrupt's estate vests in his trustee severs any beneficial joint tenancy, with the effect that the trustee holds the co-owned property as a beneficial tenant in common.1 The timing of such severance is of vital interest to unsecured creditors and the other coowners alike. If a beneficial joint tenant dies before severance is deemed to have taken place, his unsecured creditors are unable to claim against any share of the property, for it is an essential characteristic of joint tenancy that each joint tenant is entitled to the whole interest or estate, but only for his lifetime: upon the death of a joint tenant, his potential “share” accrues to those remaining in accordance with the right of survivorship. If, however, a co-owner dies after his interest has been severed, his share of the property is available for distribution among his creditors. Where a jointly-owned home is the debtor's only substantial asset, the distinction is crucial.
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Malkawi, Bashar H. "Regulating Tenancy Relationships in Jordan: Pro-Landlord, Neutral, and Pro-Tenant." Arab Law Quarterly 25, no. 1 (2011): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157302511x540808.

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AbstractThe legal relationship between landlords and tenants has always been a complex issue. This article analyzes landlord‐tenant legal relationships in Jordan and the extent to which the legal rules are pro-landlord, neutral, or pro-tenant. The analysis will help in providing proposals for reforming the law in a manner that take the interests of all parties involved into account. This article concludes by arguing that legislation on landlord and tenant relations in Jordan is weakened by the conflicting rules in the Civil Code and the Landlord‐Tenant Law.
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Luther, Peter. "Williams v Hensman and the uses of history." Legal Studies 15, no. 2 (July 1995): 219–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.1995.tb00060.x.

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When the topic of severance of a beneficial joint tenancy is discussed, most judges and academics start with the case of Williams v Hensman. The judgment of Sir William Page Wood V-C is the ‘locus classicus’, the ‘starting point for any discussion of the modem law’. One paragraph of Page Wood's judgment is quoted in case after case:‘A joint tenancy may be severed in three ways: in the first place, an act of one of the persons interested operating on his own share may create a severance as to that share. The right of each joint tenant is a right by survivorship only in the event of no severance having taken place of the share which is claimed under the jus accrescendi. Each one is at liberty to dispose of his own interest in such a manner as to sever it from the joint fund - losing, of course, at the same time, his own right of survivorship.
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LEE, Eun Hee. "Assignment of Residential Tenancy under French Law." Inha Law Review : The Institute of Legal Studies Inha University 23, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 225–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22789/ihlr.2020.12.23.4.225.

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Gibson, Andrew. "“Nobody Owns”: Ulysses, Tenancy, and Property Law." James Joyce Quarterly 50, no. 4 (2013): 951–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jjq.2013.0051.

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Korthals Altes, Willem K. "Forced relocation and tenancy law in Europe." Cities 52 (March 2016): 79–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2015.11.020.

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LEE, Eun Hee. "Assignment of Residential Tenancy under French Law." Inha Law Review : The Institute of Legal Studies Inha University 23, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 225–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22789/ihlr.2020.12.23.4.225.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Tenancy law"

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Leung, Yuen Pik Michelle. "Genre analysis of tenancy agreements of a chain store in Hong Kong." HKBU Institutional Repository, 1997. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/117.

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AlHaddad, Saif Ahmad. "A critical evaluation of certain aspects of the law concerning ownership of jointly owned property schemes in Dubai." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 2010. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk:80/webclient/DeliveryManager?pid=165130.

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This research is an attempt to determine the reasons for the problems currently being experienced in Dubai in the implementation of the Dubai Law Concerning Ownership of Jointly Owned Properties.  Although the Dubai Law has applied to Dubai for almost three years and is a very young law, most of the shortcomings can be attributed to the delay in the promulgation of the envisaged implementing regulations including the Master Community Declaration, the Building Management Statement and the Association Constitution.  This has motivated the writing of this thesis which seeks to examine and analyse the entire system of jointly owned property ownership in the Emirate of Dubai.  The emphasis is on the establishment of the jointly owned property schemes, the physical division of jointly owned property schemes into units and common areas, the allocation of share units in jointly owned property schemes, the rights and obligations of unit owners with regard to their units and the common areas, the enforcement of financial and social obligations, settlement of disputes and finally the management of jointly owned property schemes. An examination of the differences between the Dubai Law and several other systems has been made to find out why one works better than the other.  Does the problem lie in the nature of the governing legislation, the procedures of the Competent Authority namely, the Land Department and the Real Estate Regulatory Agency for applying and obtaining registration of a jointly owned property plan, the laws and practices relating to the development, construction, financing and conveyancing of jointly owned property or a combination of all these factors?  The insights gained by the examination of the jointly owned property industry, reveal whether the problems and issues currently faced on the ground have been the result of the law or have been caused by other factors beyond the scope of solutions prescribed by the law. The present legislation in force for jointly owned property in Dubai has provided an adequate legal structure for all the matters discussed above.  From my evaluation of the various aspects of the Dubai Law Concerning Ownership of Jointly Owned Properties, it appears that there is room for improvement in virtually every aspect examined in order to keep up with the rapid growth of jointly owned property schemes in Dubai and all over the United Arab Emirates.  In addition, the housing delivery system in Dubai must change.  Officials involved in the approval and registration of jointly owned property schemes have to be properly trained in order to ensure that they have the required knowledge of the law and care should be taken to recruit more qualified personnel in the related Offices.
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Savar, Ray. "Reform of commercial property leases in England." Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2013. http://arro.anglia.ac.uk/297115/.

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This thesis explores the arguments and evidence for reform of commercial property leases through legislative intervention. It identifies and explains the causes of landlord and tenant disputes arising mainly from poorly drafted commercial leases. It investigates the relevant codes for leasing business premises, the Law Society business lease, the regulatory reform of part II of the 1954 Act, the British Property Federation lease, and various other attempts at reform of commercial property leases. This research also investigates the potential need for ethnic minorities in commercial property to have the key legal terms of commercial property leases made available in both English and other languages. There is little previous academic research on reform of commercial property leases through legislative intervention (other than Crosby Reading reports). This research aims to contributute towards filling the gap that exists in the literature by investigating reform through legislation. This research involved semi-structured interviews with participants from five groups: lawyers, surveyors/agents, landlords, tenants and business owners. Most interviewed supported reform of commercial property leases through legislative intervention, and better guidance explaining the meaning of key legal terms of commercial property leases, especially from ethnic minority businesses.
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Jonsson, Christian. "Ombildning från hyresrätt till bostadsrätt : En kartläggning av de praktiska åtgärder samt de juridiska problem vilka omgärdar fenomenet ombildning." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Economics, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-4110.

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Ombildning från hyresrätt till bostadsrätt är ett fenomen som blivit allt vanligare under de senaste tio åren. Genom att genomföra en ombildning får innehavarna av lägenheten, oftast de forna hyresgästerna, tillgång till en värdefull bostadsrätt, vilken till skillnad från en hyresrätt, kan säljas och köpas öppet på marknaden. Eftersom ombildning har blivit så vanligt i Sverige uppkommer ett intresse, för samtliga inblandade parter, att veta hur de åtgärder, som förekommer vid en ombildning, skall företas. Förr eller senare kommer Sverige att ställas inför en räntehöjning, vilken kommer att få stor ekonomisk betydelse. En räntehöjning kommer nämligen att på sikt ge negativa konsekvenser för många hushåll, eftersom de svenska hushållen lånar pengar i mycket stor utsträckning till sitt boende. En del hushåll kommer exempelvis inte att klara en fördubbling av sin boendekostnad, utan obeståndssituationer kommer att uppstå. Som exempel kan nämnas kreditinstituten, vilka till stor del ”finansierat” ombildningen, dels genom lån till föreningen, dels genom lån till bostadsrättshavaren. Har de sina fordringar, genom pantsättning, sakrättsligt skyddade vid en bostadsrättshavares eventuella obestånd?

Syftet med uppsatsen är dels att kartlägga vilka olika åtgärder som företas vid en ombildning av hyresrätt till bostadsrätt, dels att utreda i vilken ordning dessa åtgärder skall företas för att föranleda de rättsverkningar som samtliga inblandade parter vill uppnå. Syftet är även att genomföra en analys av dessa åtgärder för att visa på vilka juridiska problem som kan förekomma vid en ombildning.


Changing rights of tenancy to rights of tenant-ownership is a phenomenon that has become more frequent during the last ten years. By changing rights of tenancy to rights of tenant-ownership, the possessor of the tenancy, normally the tenant, gets access to a valuable tenant-ownership that, unlike a tenancy, can be sold and bought on the open market. Seeing as changing rights of tenancy to rights of tenant-ownership has become a regular happening in Sweden, an interest for all parties involved occurs, an interest in knowing how the actions that are involved should be preformed. Sooner or later Sweden has to face an increasing in rates which will have great economical consequences. These consequences will have negative influences on some of the Swedish households, due to the fact that lots of Swedish households lends a lot of money to be able to buy tenant-ownerships. If their rates double, many people won’t be able to pay their loans, and this will lead to foreclosures. Banks, for example, finances a great part of the changing of rights of tenancy to rights of tenant-ownership, partly by providing loans to private persons and partly by providing loans to condominium associations. Do they have their depths secured if the borrowers face foreclosure?

The purpose of this thesis is to examine which actions that occurs when you change rights of tenancy to rights of tenant-ownership and in which order these actions should be preformed for the parties involved to accomplish the legal purpose that they want to accomplish. The purpose is also to conduct an analysis of these actions to pinpoint which legal problems that can occur when you change rights of tenancy to rights of tenant-ownership.

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Anastasios, Tekeoglou Joakim Prevander. "Nödsituationer i en hyresgästs lägenhet : vilka är en hyresvärds rättigheter och skyldigheter?" Thesis, Högskolan i Jönköping, Internationella Handelshögskolan, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-21369.

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The aim of the thesis is to clarify the landlord’s rights and obligations towards the tenant when a case of emergency occurs in the tenant’s apartment. What can a landlord do to get access to the tenant’s apartment when a case of emergency occurs? Will the landlord be liable if he damages any property of the tenant during the time in the apartment? These are some of the questions that we will answer. The problem is guided by two main principles: the landlord’s right of possession of the apartment and also the tenant’s right of use of the same property. The conflict between these two principles and between the interests of the landlord and the tenant is the foundation of this problem. Case of emergencies in an apartment are not regulated in Swedish law. Therefore, we have chosen to do comparisons to other forms of similar situations, which already are regulated in the law. These comparisons are made to see if similar rules can be applicated to cases of emergencies in the tenant’s apartment. In addition to this, we have also used case law, which treats similar situations, to see if the principles from these cases also can be applicated in case of emergencies in the tenant’s apartment.
Uppsatsens syfte är att klargöra hur hyresvärdens rättigheter och skyldigheter gentemot hyresgästen regleras vid en nödsituation i hyresgästens lägenhet. Frågor som vi kommer att försöka svara på är bl a: hur långt får hyresvärden gå när han bereder sig tillträde till hyresgästens lägenhet? Blir han ersättningsskyldig om han skulle skada hyresgästens egendom då en nödsituation föreligger? Problemet är utöver ett obligationsrättsligt, även ett sakrättsligt problem. De sakrättsliga principer som ligger till grund för problemet är äganderätten och nyttjanderätten. I vårt fall kommer dessa till uttryck genom att hyresvärden, som har äganderätten till sin egendom, upplåter nyttjanderätten av sin egendom till hyresgästens förmån. Det här förhållandet mellan hyresvärden och hyresgästen är en av orsakerna till att det uppstår ett problem vid hyresvärdens tillträde till lägenheten vid en nödsituation. Eftersom nödsituationer inte är reglerade i 12 kap. 26 § Jordabalken har vi valt att göra jämförelser med andra typer av situationer som finns reglerade i lagen. Dessa är: mindre brådskande förbättringsarbete och annat arbete, brådskande förbättringsarbete och bekämpning av ohyra i hyresgästens lägenhet. Dessa jämförelser görs för att utreda vilka regler som kan tänkas tillämpas då en nödsituation föreligger. För att uppfylla syftet har vi även tagit hjälp av ett par äldre rättsfall som behandlar områden som har nära anknytning till vårt problem.
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van, der Merwe Zerlinda. "Constitutionality of the rules governing sectional title schemes." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/5342.

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Thesis (LLM (Public Law))--University of Stellenbosch, 2010.
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ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Various types of rules govern many areas of life in a sectional title scheme. The Sectional Titles Act 95 of 1986 prescribes model management and conduct rules in its regulations. Other non-prescribed rules are adopted by either the developers initially or later by the trustees of the body corporate. These rules provide for the control, management, administration, use and enjoyment of the sections and the common property in the scheme. Sectional owners and other occupiers have the entitlements of use and enjoyment of their individual sections and their share in the common property of the sectional title scheme, in proportion to their participation quota. These entitlements are restricted by the rules in operation within the scheme. Although these rules limit the entitlements of sectional owners and other occupiers in the interest of the sectional title community, they may not be unreasonable in their application and effect. In some instances, the application of the rules might exceed the bounds of reasonableness and result in unfair discrimination, arbitrary deprivation, unfair administrative action or restrictions on access to courts for dispute resolution. If certain rules are unreasonable in their application, based on one or more of the abovementioned grounds, the court must interpret the potentially impermissible rules and if the court cannot avoid a declaration of invalidity by implementing a constitutional remedy such as reading-up, reading-down, reading-in or severance, these impermissible rules will need to be substituted, amended or repealed and replaced because they are potentially unconstitutional and invalid. After a statutory and constitutional enquiry into the nature, scope, application, operation and effect of the rules governing sectional title schemes, it can be concluded that the various types of rules governing sectional title schemes restrict and limit sectional owners’ and occupiers’ entitlements of use and enjoyment of their individual sections and share in the common property. However, after being tested against section 25 of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa 1996 and other non-property rights entrenched in the Bill of Rights, to determine if the rules are reasonable in their application and constitutionally permissible, it can be seen that the application of the rules do not necessarily amount to arbitrary deprivations of property and that they can be justified in terms of the Constitution because there is sufficient reasons for the particular regulations and they are procedurally fair. The various different types of rules governing sectional title schemes serve as reasonable regulations in as far as they contribute to a harmonious relationship between the trustees of the body corporate and the sectional owners and occupiers as members of the body corporate as well as between the members of the body corporate inter se. The rules serve an important function in this regard. Therefore, they are considered reasonable and constitutionally valid in as far as they do not enforce excessive regulation and as long as they are equally applicable and do not unfairly differentiate in their application.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Verskeie tipes reëls reguleer alledaagse aangeleenthede in ‘n deeltitelskema. Die Wet op Deeltitels 95 van 1986 maak voorsiening vir voorgeskrewe bestuurs- en gedragsreëls in die regulasies. Die ontwikkelaars of die trustees van die regspersoon kan aanvanklik met die stigting van die skema of op ‘n latere stadium addisionele reëls byvoeg wat nie alreeds deur die Wet voorgeskryf is nie. Die reëls maak voorsiening vir die beheer, bestuur, administrasie, gebruik en genot van die eenheid en die gemeenskaplike eiendom in die skema. Die deeleienaars van deeltitelskemas en ander okkupeerders van die skema is geregtig om hulle individuele eenhede sowel as die gemeenskaplike eiendom, in ooreenstemming met hulle deelnemingskwota, te gebruik en geniet; en dit vorm deel van hul inhoudsbevoegdhede. Hierdie inhoudsbevoegdhede word beperk deur die skema se reëls. Afgesien daarvan dat die reëls die deeleienaar en ander okkupeerders se inhoudsbevoegdhede beperk in die belang van die deeltitelgemeenskap, mag die reëls nie onredelik wees in die toepassing daarvan nie. In sommige gevalle kan die toepassing van die reëls die perke van redelikheid oorskry en neerkom op ongeregverdigde diskriminasie, arbitrêre ontneming, ongeregverdigde administratiewe handeling of ‘n beperking plaas op toegang tot die howe met die oog op dispuutoplossing. Indien daar bevind word dat sekere reëls onredelik is in die toepassing daarvan op grond van een of meer van die voorafgemelde gronde, moet die hof artikel 39 van die Grondwet volg en die reël interpreteer om ‘n deklarasie van ongeldigheid te vermy. As die hof dit nie kan vermy deur middel van konstitutusionele remedies soos “op-lesing”, “af-lesing”, “afskeiding” of “in-lesing” nie, sal die reëls gewysig of geskrap en vervang moet word, anders sal die reël ongrondwetlik wees en ongeldig verklaar word. Na afloop van ‘n statutêre en konstitusionele ondersoek ten opsigte van die aard, omvang, toepassing, werking en effek van die reëls wat deeltitelskemas reguleer word daar bevind dat die verskeie tipes reëls wat ‘n deeltitelskema reguleer ‘n beperking plaas op die inhousdbevoegdhede van deeltiteleienaars en ander okkupeerders wat betref die reg om die eenheid sowel as die gemeenskaplike eiendom te gebruik en geniet. Ten einde te bepaal of die reëls redelik in die toepassing daarvan sowel as grondwetlik toelaatbaar is, word dit getoets in terme van artikel 25 van die Grondwet van die Republiek van Suid-Afrika 1996 en ander regte in die Handves van Regte. Daar word bevind dat die toepassing van die reëls nie noodwendig ‘n arbitrêre ontneming van eiendom is nie en dat dit geregverdig kan word in terme van die Grondwet omdat daar voldoende redes vir die spesifieke regulasies is en omdat dat hulle prosedureel billik is. Die verskeie tipes reëls wat ‘n deeltitelskema reguleer dien as redelike regulasies sover dit bydra tot ‘n harmonieuse verhouding tussen die trustees van die regspersoon, die deeltiteleienaars en die okkupeerders as lede van die regspersoon sowel as tussen die lede van die regspersoon inter se. Die reëls het ‘n belangrike funksie in hierdie verband. Die reëls word geag redelik en grondwetlik geldig te wees sover dit nie buitensporige regulasies afdwing nie, gelyk toegepas word en daar nie ongeregverdig gedifferensieer word in die toepassing daarvan nie.
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Booysen, Juann. "A critical analysis of the financial and social obligations imposed on sectional owners in sectional title schemes, as well as their enforcement." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/86255.

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Thesis (LLD)--Stellenbosch University, 2012
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Over the years sectional ownership satisfied the psychological need of many South Africans to acquire home-ownership and it is currently estimated that there are more than 780 000 sectional title units throughout South Africa. The concept of sectional ownership consists of three elements, namely individual ownership of a section (residential or commercial); joint ownership of the common parts of the sectional title scheme and membership of the body corporate which governs the sectional title community. Sectional ownership is therefore a unique statutory institution with its own characteristics. An imperative of every sectional title scheme is to strive for financial stability, happiness and harmony in an intensified, diverse community where the objects of ownership, the individual units, are physically interdependent. The Sectional Titles Act 95 of 1986, as amended, therefore imposes numerous financial and social obligations on sectional owners. These obligations require each owner to give up a certain degree of freedom that he might otherwise enjoy in separate, privately owned property. Ultimately the success of a sectional title scheme will depend upon the necessary co-operation and support of its members for compliance with these obligations. Since non-compliance can destroy the financial stability and social harmony in a sectional title scheme, effective procedures for the enforcement of these financial and social obligations are essential. Accordingly, effective sanctions are a sine qua non for a financially viable and socially successful sectional title scheme. This thesis provides a critical analysis of the various financial and social obligations that are imposed on sectional owners, as well as the measures available for their enforcement. It will become evident that the sanctions in the South African sectional title legislation for non-compliance with these obligations are conspicuously few and far between. It is generally accepted that the Sectional Titles Act 95 of 1986 does not have sharp enough „teeth‟ to deal effectively with the non-compliance of these obligations. Consequently, the thesis will also focus on sanctions that are used in foreign jurisdictions to enforce sectional owners‟ financial and social obligations, with the aim to identify sanctions that may be adopted in the South African context to render the enforcement of these obligations more efficient and effective. In conclusion it will be recommended that the only manner in which financial stability and social harmony can be restored in a troubled sectional title scheme is to introduce legislation which allows the body corporate as a last resort to exclude a persistent offender who makes it impossible for the other sectional owners to share the sectional owners‟ community with him or her temporarily from this community.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Met die verloop van tyd sedert die eerste deeltitelwetgewing in 1971 in Suid Afrika ingevoer is, het deeleiendom die droom van menige Suid-Afrikaners verwesenlik om eiendomsreg van „n eie woning te verkry. Huidige statistieke dui daarop dat daar meer as 780 000 deeltiteleenhede in Suid Afrika is. Drie elemente word in die begrip „deeleiendom‟ saamgevat, naamlik individuele eiendomsreg van „n deel (residensiëel of kommersiëel), mede-eindomsreg van die gemeenskaplike gedeeltes van „n skema en lidmaatskap van „n regspersoon. Deeleiendom is dus „n unieke statutêre instelling met sy eie ongewone karaktertrekke. Die belangrikste doelwit van elke deeltitelskema is om finansiële stabiliteit, geluk en harmonie in „n geϊntensifeerde, diverse gemeenskap waar individuele eiendomseenhede, fisies interafhanklik is, te bewerkstellig. Die Wet op Deeltitels 95 van 1986, soos gewysig, onderwerp deeleienaars daarom aan verskeie finansiële en sosiale verpligtinge wat meebring dat elke deeleienaar „n sekere mate van vryheid moet prys gee wat hy andersins sou geniet het as hy eienaar was van „n huis op „n private erf. Die uiteindelike sukses van „n deeltitelskema is grotendeels afhanklik van die samewerking en ondersteuning van sy lede wat betref die nakoming van hierdie verpligtinge. Omdat nie-nakoming die finansiële stabiliteit en sosiale harmonie kan versteur word doeltreffende maatreëls vereis vir die afdwinging van hierdie finansiële en sosiale verpligtinge. „n Deeltitelskema kan slegs met sukses bestuur word indien op doeltreffende sanksies gesteun kan word. Hierdie tesis fokus op „n kritiese analise van die verskeie finansiële en sosiale verpligtinge waaraan deeleienaars onderhewig is, en die maatreëls wat aangewend kan word om hierdie verpligtinge af te dwing. Daar sal aangetoon word dat die sanksies in die Suid-Afrikaanse deeltitelwetgewing vir die nie-nakoming van hierdie verpligtinge gans te min, en boonop uiters ondoeltreffend is. Daarom word algemeen aanvaar dat die „tande‟ van die Wet op Deeltitels 95 van 1986 nie skerp genoeg is om die nie-nakoming van hierdie verpligtinge doeltreffend te straf nie. Gevolglik sal die tesis ook fokus op sanksies wat in buitelandse regstelsels aangewend word om die finansiële en sosiale verpligtinge van deeleienaars af te dwing. Die oogmerk hiermee is om buitelandse sanksies te identifiseer wat met vrug in die Suid-Afrikaanse konteks aangewend kan word ten einde die nie-nakoming van hierdie verpligtinge doeltreffend hok te slaan. Ter afsluiting sal voorgestel word dat finansiële stabiliteit en sosiale harmonie in „n erg ontwrigte deeltitelskema slegs herstel kan word indien wetgewing aangeneem word wat die regspersoon toelaat om „n deeleienaar wat ondanks waarskuwings dit vir mede-deeleienaars onmoontlik maak om saam met hom of haar in dieselfde deeleiendomsgemeenskap te leef tydelik van die skema te verwyder.
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Sandén, Gustav, and Frida Edsmar. "Andrahandsuthyrning - Varför bedöms skälen för andrahandsuthyrning av nyttjanderätter olika?" Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23036.

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Bostadsbristen är ett allvarligt problem i Sverige och bostadsmarknaden är långt ifrån välfungerande. År 2015 bedömde Boverket att 183 av landets 290 kommuner hade ett underskott på bostäder. 80 kommuner tyckte sig ha en balans mellan bostadssökande och antalet lediga bostäder medan resterande 27 kommuner fann ett överskott på bostäder. Att tilläga är att 82 procent av befolkningen bor i de 183 kommuner som berörs av underskott.Den förra regeringen anser att om vi bättre nyttjar de redan befintliga bostäderna och skapar ett flexibelt utbud av lägenheter genom andrahandsupplåtelse samt gör outnyttjade bostäder tillgängliga på marknaden kan man hjälpa många människor som söker bostad.Syftet med denna uppsats är att utreda, analysera och diskutera varför bedömningen gällande de skäl som krävs för tillstånd till andrahandsuthyrning skiljer sig åt mellan de två nyttjanderättsformerna, bostadsrätt och hyresrätt. Även klargöra vilka skäl som lagstiftare anser vara tillräckliga vid en tillståndsprövning gällande andrahandsupplåtelse. När utredning av eventuella skillnader i skäl för upplåtelse i andra hand är klar besvaras och diskuteras följande frågeställning: Varför är BRLs regler generösare än hyreslagens regler?I uppsatsen undersöks olika bestämmelser för att få en djupare insikt i gällande rätt. Förarbeten, rättspraxis och doktrin har legat till grund för tolkning av lagar och för att ge läsaren förståelse för den praktiska tillämpningen av valda lagrum.Av det insamlade materialet har det framkommit, att det i första hand är den enskilda bostadsrättsföreningen eller hyresvärden som beslutar vilka skäl som anses tillräckliga för tillstånd till en andrahandsupplåtelse. Reglerna i BRL är generösare än motsvarande regler i hyreslagen då bostadsrättshavaren inte behöver åberopa samma tyngd i sina skäl för uthyrningen som en förstahandshyresgäst. Detta på grund av det ekonomiska intresse och uppbundna kapital som bostadsrättshavaren har i sin bostad vilket en förstahandshyresgäst saknar. Det är enligt oss anledningar till varför BRLs syn på godtagbara skäl är generösare än motsvarande regler i hyreslagen.
The housing shortage is a serious problem in Sweden and the housing market is ineffective and greatly hampered. In 2015 the national board of housing, building and planning in Sweden named Boverket, estimated that 183 of the country’s 290 municipalities had a shortage of housing. 80 of the municipalities showed a balance between housing applicants and the number of vacant homes, while remaining 27 municipalities showed a surplus of housing. Important to note is that 82 percent of the population reside in the municipalities affected by the shortage.The previous government believes that by better utilizing existing dwellings and creating a flexible supply of apartments by sublease as well as making unused homes available to the market they can help a lot of people in their search for a home.The purpose of this essay is to investigate, analyze and discuss why there are differences between two forms of tenancies, owner-occupied apartments and rental units, with respect to the reasons thought to be sufficient in the assessment of obtaining permission to sublease. After clarifying differences regarding reasons for sublease, the following question is answered: Why is the law concerning owner-occupied apartments more generous than the law regarding rental units?Various regulations are examined in the essay to create a deeper understanding of the law. Travaux préparatoires, case law and jurisprudence has formed the basis for the interpretation of the statutes and to provide the reader with a deeper understanding of the practical use of selected section of the law.The collected material has illustrated that it is primarily the individual co-operative housing association or landlord who decides what reasons are sufficient to permit a sublease. The rules considering owner-occupied apartments are more generous than the corresponding law for rental units, since the owner of a co-operative apartment does not need to invoke the same substance in their reasons for renting as primary tenant because of their financial interest which a tenant lacks. According to us this is the main reason why the view on acceptable grounds for sublease regarding owner-occupied apartments are more generous than the corresponding laws applied on rental units.
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胡守鑫. "農村土地承包經營權流轉的法律問題研究 =Research on the circulation legal issues of the contracted management right of rural land." Thesis, University of Macau, 2016. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3570015.

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Dowling, James Alan. "The Landlord and Tenant Law Amendment Act (Ireland) 1860." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.289437.

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Books on the topic "Tenancy law"

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(India), Rajasthan. Tenancy law in Rajasthan. 2nd ed. Jaipur (India): Unique Traders, 250, Chaura Rasta, Jaipur email:utlawbooks@gmail.com, 2009.

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Bradbrook, Adrian J. Commercial tenancy law in Australia. 2nd ed. Sydney: Butterworths, 1997.

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India, Rajasthan, and Rajasthan India. Law of tenancy in Rajasthan. 9th ed. Jaipur: Unique Traders, 250, Chaura Rasta, Jaipur email:utlawbooks@gmail.com, 2009.

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Law Reform Commission of Western Australia. Report on joint tenancy and tenancy in common. [Perth, W.A.]: The Commission, 1994.

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Hong Kong tenancy law: An introduction to the law of landlord and tenant. Singapore: Butterworths, 1985.

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Pakistan. The manual of tenancy laws: The Punjab Tenancy Act, 1887 ... Lahore: Kausar Brothers, 2004.

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Rasban, Sadali. Joint tenancy: The shariah perspectives. Singapore: HTHT Advisory Services, 2009.

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Prasad, Binod Mohan. Santal Parganas tenancy manual. 3rd ed. Patna: Malhotra Bros., 1995.

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Rasban, Sadali. Hibah al ruqba & joint tenancy in shari'ah law. Singapore: HTHT Advisory Services, 2010.

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British Columbia. Office of the Ombudsman. The administration of the Residential Tenancy Act. [Victoria, B.C.]: Ombudsman, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Tenancy law"

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Oertel, Christopher Yvo. "The Tenancy Law Reform Act of 2001 and the Risk Perception of Residential Real Estate Investments." In Impact of Public Policy Measures on the German Real Estate Market, 34–56. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-11553-1_3.

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Mukherjee, Amrita. "Customary Law and Land Rights: The Cautionary Tale of India, Jharkhand, and the Chotanagpur Tenancy Act." In Indigenous Justice, 97–109. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-60645-7_7.

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Feitshans, Theodore A. "Landlord-tenant law." In Agricultural and Agribusiness Law, 93–102. Second edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429467837-7.

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Wilkie, Margaret, and Godfrey Cole. "Essential Characteristics of a Lease." In Landlord and Tenant Law, 3–10. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20104-4_1.

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Wilkie, Margaret, and Godfrey Cole. "Termination of a Lease." In Landlord and Tenant Law, 100–110. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20104-4_10.

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Wilkie, Margaret, and Godfrey Cole. "Private Residential Accommodation." In Landlord and Tenant Law, 113–48. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20104-4_11.

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Wilkie, Margaret, and Godfrey Cole. "Private Residential Accommodation: Long Leases." In Landlord and Tenant Law, 149–58. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20104-4_12.

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Wilkie, Margaret, and Godfrey Cole. "Public Sector Residential Accommodation." In Landlord and Tenant Law, 159–71. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20104-4_13.

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Wilkie, Margaret, and Godfrey Cole. "Business Tenancies." In Landlord and Tenant Law, 172–90. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20104-4_14.

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Wilkie, Margaret, and Godfrey Cole. "Agricultural Holdings." In Landlord and Tenant Law, 191–200. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20104-4_15.

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Conference papers on the topic "Tenancy law"

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Sebastian, Steffen. "Tenancy Law – A Pan-European Survey." In 24th Annual European Real Estate Society Conference. European Real Estate Society, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15396/eres2017_ind_104.

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Sulong, J. "Joint Tenancy In The Islamic Law And Its Application In Malaysia." In INCoH 2017 - The Second International Conference on Humanities. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.09.42.

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Westermann, Hannes, Vern R. Walker, Kevin D. Ashley, and Karim Benyekhlef. "Using Factors to Predict and Analyze Landlord-Tenant Decisions to Increase Access to Justice." In ICAIL '19: Seventeenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3322640.3326732.

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Akasheva, A. "Land rent as a factor in the modernization of the post-reform city. On the example of Nizhny Novgorod 1860–1910s." In Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1783.978-5-317-06529-4/13-21.

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The problem of studying prices, areas, the number of tenants, and the duration of land lease for the production of building materials – red bricks and sawn wood in Nizhny Novgorod over a long period of time is posed. The original time series in current prices were deflated. A primary analysis of the dynamics was carried out. Three stages of development of land lease processes are identified. The conclusion is made about low rates of urban modernization. The study is accompanied by online spreadsheets containing the source data, calculations and graphs.
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Akasheva, A. "Land rent as a factor in the modernization of the post-reform city. On the example of Nizhny Novgorod 1860–1910s." In Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1783.978-5-317-06529-4/13-21.

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The problem of studying prices, areas, the number of tenants, and the duration of land lease for the production of building materials – red bricks and sawn wood in Nizhny Novgorod over a long period of time is posed. The original time series in current prices were deflated. A primary analysis of the dynamics was carried out. Three stages of development of land lease processes are identified. The conclusion is made about low rates of urban modernization. The study is accompanied by online spreadsheets containing the source data, calculations and graphs.
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Bingchao, Huang, Cai Mianrong, and Lin Zhiying. "Research on the Legal Value and Improvement Path of the Policy of “Equal Right for House Tenants and Owners” Based on the Perspective of Civic Educational Rights and Interests." In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Economics, Management, Law and Education (EMLE 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/emle-18.2018.145.

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Posada, C. R., and M. I. López. "Perforacion de Avanzada del Campo Tenay (VSM). Aplicación de Modelamiento Geológico en la Definición de una Trampa Sutil." In 9th Simposio Bolivariano - Exploracion Petrolera en las Cuencas Subandinas. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.111.124.

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Durand, Étienne. "La transition énergétique : enjeux juridiques. Partie 2 : Le droit à l'épreuve de la transition énergétique." In MOlecules and Materials for the ENergy of TOMorrow. MSH Paris-Saclay Éditions, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52983/oicg5355.

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La transition énergétique ne pourra pleinement se réaliser que si le droit lui sert de véhicule. Or, l’épreuve qu’elle fait subir à celui-ci est particulièrement intense. D’abord le droit se doit-il de formaliser et de mettre en cohérence des objectifs politiques diffus, tant d’un point de vue géographique (une articulation devant être trouvée entre les trajectoires internationale, européenne, nationale et locale sur ces sujets), que d’un point de vue matériel (les priorités énergétiques ne se construisant pas systématiquement en phase avec celles du climat, de la science ou de la société). Ensuite, le droit doit se parer d’outils pour atteindre ces objectifs énergétiques, en tenant pleinement compte des résistances démocratiques et sociales qui peuvent légitimement indexer la réalisation de ces derniers. Contraints, qui plus est, par une injonction climatique de plus en plus pressante, ces équilibres délicats induits par la transition énergétique perturbent la stabilité du droit. Il suffit, pour s’en convaincre, de constater le flot ininterrompu d’ajustements, sinon de renouvellements complets des règles juridiques intéressant le secteur de l’énergie. Au fond, c’est autant le contenu substantiel des règles de droit, que la construction, l’efficacité et la résilience de celles-ci qui se trouvent continuellement mises à l’épreuve de la transition énergétique.
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Ahmad, Arsalan, Frank Slyne, Sanwal Zeb, Abdul Wahab, Rana Azhar Khan, and Marco Ruffini. "Capacity sharing approaches in multi-tenant, multi-service PONs for low-latency fronthaul applications based on cooperative-DBA." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2020.m1k.3.

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Ellis, Todd. "Security As a Service for Rail Applications." In 2020 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2020-8027.

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Abstract State-of-the-art rail systems require reliant, redundant and critical and secure communications. Data integrity is paramount when considering the criticality that the data payload remains secure for 24/7 year-round applications. With technologies such as Communications Based Train Control (CBTC) and Positive Train Control (PTC) being implemented, considerations for data integrity in these networks must include methods to avoid internal and external vulnerabilities. Unlike traditional encryption methodologies, newer techniques involve tunneling payloads across open or closed networks; this method could include public unsecured networks. By utilizing a unique security appliance tunneled to a remotely connected network operations center, it is possible for a rail system to subscribe to a service to obtain military-grade data security capabilities and distribute secured communications throughout their operational territories via low cost data networks. This “security as a service” concept is especially useful for landlord/tenant relationships that would have previously resulted in duplicative system elements. Security-as-a-service encryption methods commercially available for rail applications typically fall into one of three color-coded categories; green, red and gray. Green networks offer a single layer solution using NSA-approved cryptographic algorithms and are completely isolated from other methods. Red networks are highly secure, utilizing diverse layers of different algorithm types. Gray networks provide a secure gateway between red and green networks to effectively manage network and operational risks. In the case of large freight territories, security as a service can help reduce network costs while improving security. For passenger rail systems, communication-based signaling systems should be strongly protected against data vulnerabilities resulting from either unintentional or malicious access to critical networks.
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