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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Tensile and Fracture Toughness'

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1

Newton, John Michael. "The tensile strength and fracture toughness of heavy clay bodies." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.296976.

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2

Kannan, Manigandan. "The Microstructure, Hardness, Impact Toughness, Tensile Deformation and Final Fracture Behavior of Four Specialty High Strength Steels." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1311884520.

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3

Athasniya, Mohit. "Extrinsic Influence of Environment on Tensile Response, Impact Toughness and Fracture Behavior of Four Metals: Ferrous Versus Non Ferrous." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1444242002.

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4

Al-Shehri, Abdulhadi S. "Tensile and fracture behaviour of isotropic and die-drawn polypropylene-clay nanocomposites : compounding, processing, characterization and mechanical properties of isotropic and die-drawn polypropylene/clay/polypropylene maleic anhydride composites." Thesis, University of Bradford, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5223.

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As a preliminary starting point for the present study, physical and mechanical properties of polypropylene nanocomposites (PPNCs) for samples received from Queen's University Belfast have been evaluated. Subsequently, polymer/clay nanocomposite material has been produced at Bradford. Mixing and processing routes have been explored, and mechanical properties for the different compounded samples have been studied. Clay intercalation structure has received particular attention to support the ultimate objective of optimising tensile and fracture behaviour of isotropic and die-drawn PPNCs. Solid-st
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5

Al, Khaddour Samer. "Fracture Behaviour of Steels and Their Welds for Power Industry." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-263409.

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Práce byla zaměřena na ověření platnosti koncepce master křivky pro hodnocení heterogenních svarových spojů, resp. teplotně stárnutých svarů. Současně bylo cílem disertace vyvinout kvantitativní model pro predikci referenční teploty lokalizující tranzitní oblast na teplotní ose za použití dat získaných z tahové zkoušky, a to za použití metody umělých neuronových sítí. Studie je současně zaměřena na heterogenní svarový spoj připravený tavným svařováním. Je zacílena na hodnocení lomového chování v tranzitní oblasti nejméně odolné části svaru, tj. tepelně ovlivněné zóny ferritické oceli v blízkos
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6

Ortega, Novillo Adrián. "Characterization of the translaminar cohesive law." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/406960.

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When a fibre-reinforced composite laminate is subjected to traction or compression, it develops a relatively large Fracture Process Zone where material toughening mechanisms such as matrix cracking, fibre-bridging and fibre pull-outs take place. The damage onset and damage propagation are well defined from a cohesive model point of view, although no standard procedure has been yet developed to characterize the translaminar Cohesive Law. The present Ph.D. thesis proposes an objective inverse method for obtaining the Cohesive Law from a single Compac
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7

Wang, Chuanbo. "Experimental investigation on behavior of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC)." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Civil Engineering, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1155.

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During the last four decades, fiber reinforced concrete has been increasingly used in structural applications. It is generally accepted that addition of steel fibers significantly increases tensile toughness and ductility, also slightly enhances the compressive strength. Although several studies have reported previously the favorable attributes of steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC), little general data is related to performance modeling. There are studies on the effect of fibers on compression, tension and shear behavior of concrete. As models proposed so far can, at best, describe o
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8

Mikel, David. "Korozní odolnost součástek z polyamidu a polykarbonátu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-376889.

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The influence of two lubricating and cleaning agents and diesel fuel on environmental stress cracking of polyamide reinforced by glass fibers and polycarbonate was studied in this master thesis. Testing of environmental stress cracking was performed by the method of critical bending deformation. Bergen elliptical strain jig was used for testing. The test liquids caused varying levels of environmental stress cracking of amorphous polycarbonate, but they did not cause environmental stress cracking of glass fiber reinforced polyamide. The test method used allows testing the resistance of both mat
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9

Vlk, Václav. "Mechanické vlastnosti a lomové chování svarových spojů a základních materiálů přívodního potrubí vodní turbíny." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-231314.

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The master thesis is focussed on evaluation of mechanical properties and fracture behaviour of basic materials and weld joints of a water turbine supply pipe. The results of tensile tests, fracture toughness tests, hardness and micro-hardness tests and further chemical and metallography analysis are used for operating degradation level evaluation of the construction material and also for a residual operating recognition of the second, identical specimen of supply pipe.
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10

Karlsson, Hanna. "Strength Properties of Paper produced from Softwood Kraft Pulp : Pulp Mixture, Reinforcement and Sheet Stratification." Doctoral thesis, Karlstads universitet, Avdelningen för kemiteknik, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-5612.

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For paper producers, an understanding of the development of strength properties in the paper is of uttermost importance. Strong papers are important operators both in the traditional paper industry as well as in new fields of application, such as fibre-based packaging, furniture and light-weight building material. In the work reported in this thesis, three approaches to increasing paper strength were addressed: mixing different pulps, multilayering and reinforcement with man-made fibres. In specific: The effects of mixing Swedish softwood kraft pulp with southern pine or with abaca (Musa Texti
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11

Jelínek, Vladimír. "Lomové chování tepelně ovlivněné oblasti heterogenního svarového spoje." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-230215.

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The study deals with mechanical characteristic of heterogeneous weld joint. The low carbon steel 22K and austenitic steel have been used as a experimetnal materials. The low carbon steel has special properties in basic condition. The sample has been evaluated in basic condition and after annealation. There have been evaluated impact of annealation proces to structure and mechanical charakteristics in experimental part of study. The particularised analysis of microstructure has been done by pictorial analysis. Mechanical characteristics has been examinated in both conditions by 2 different meth
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12

Chung, Wai-Nang. "Fracture toughness and creep fracture studies of polyethylenes." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/46720.

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13

Daming, Duan. "Fracture toughness and term fracture behaviour of polyethylenes." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243909.

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14

Le, Nué Charline. "Étude de la relation microstructure/ténacité d'aciers maraging inoxydables." Thesis, Ecole nationale des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EMAC0003.

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L'acier maraging inoxydable MLX17, développé et élaboré par Aubert & Duval, est une nuance candidate pour des applications dans le domaine de l’aéronautique. Cette nuance possède un fort potentiel en termes de résistance mécanique qui dépasse celle des autres nuances inoxydables. Cependant, elle s’avère sensible à la vitesse de refroidissement après revenu, qui influence directement la ténacité. La recherche des origines scientifiques de la dégradation de la ténacité lorsque la vitesse de refroidissement après revenu diminue (refroidissement à l'air par rapport à un refroidissement à l'eau
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15

Hayes, D. A. "The fracture toughness of dental amalgams." Thesis, Open University, 1992. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.317412.

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16

Stehn, Lars. "Tensile fracture of ice : test methods and fracture mechanics analysis." Doctoral thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Byggkonstruktion och -produktion, 1993. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-18394.

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This thesis is concerned with several aspects of fracture of both brackish (low salinity) sea ice and freshwater ice. The tests and analyses are confined to tensile, or in fracture mechanics language, Mode I, fracture. A large part of this thesis is dedicated to demonstrate that Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics (LEFM) can be applicable on ice by laboratory and in-situ tests of defined specimens. All interpretations are made using the dicipline of LEFM.First, the development of a field test equipment called FIFT ( a Field Instrument for Fracture toughness Tests on ice) is described. The FIFT i
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17

SAKAIDA, Yoshihisa, and Keisuke TANAKA. "Evaluation of Fracture Toughness of Porous Ceramics." The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/9181.

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18

Sieurin, Henrik. "Fracture toughness properties of duplex stainless steels." Doctoral thesis, Stockholm, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3964.

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19

Kuhl, Adam. "A technique to measure interfacial fracture toughness." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16626.

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20

Westphal, Mark Emil. "Fracture toughness of coral graphite cast iron." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/16892.

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21

Tinston, S. F. "Fracture toughness of mechanised pipeline girth welds." Thesis, University of Salford, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.381698.

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22

Smith, Matthew S. "Bone fracture toughness of estrogen deficient rabbits." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2003. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=3094.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2003.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains x, 100 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 91-96).
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23

de, Faria Teixeira Rita. "Translaminar fracture toughness of CFRP : from the toughness of individual plies to the toughness of the laminate." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/26112.

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The translaminar fracture toughness of fibre reinforced polymers (FRP) is important for characterising the failure resistance of composite structures. Measuring the translaminar fracture toughness for any possible layup is not feasible. Therefore, it is of interest to relate the translaminar toughness of a laminate to that of its plies. Numerous studies have measured the translaminar fracture toughness of composite laminates and of individual plies. However, any attempts to relate the two have so far been very limited, and restricted to initiation values. This work presents experimental and an
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24

Kasturi, Krishna Kumar. "Microcracking Fracture Toughness for Graphite Epoxy Composite Laminates Using Finite Fracture Mechanics." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2006. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/427.

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Graphite/epoxy composite laminates are widely used in the aerospace industry. However the industry cannot take full advantage of the superior strength and stiffness of composite materials until their failure mechanisms can be thoroughly understood by engineers. Recognizing the importance of such understanding, the current study was undertaken to determine the microcracking fracture toughness in composite laminates using the energy release rate criteria. Three materials of specific interest in the aerospace industry – IM7/977-2, IM7/5555 and IM7/5276-1 – were analyzed. To evaluate the microcrac
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25

To, Theany. "Fracture toughness and fracture surface energy of inorganic and non-metallic glasses." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1S013/document.

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La ténacité et l’énergie de surface de fracture de verres, de vitrocéramiques et de composites à matrice en verre ont été étudiées. Tout d'abord, un test de flexion bi-axiale (configuration anneau/anneau) a été réalisé sur des verres de silice et des verre-à-vitres avec différentes conditions de surface afin d’identifier la relation entre le défaut de surface, la résistance et la ténacité du verre. Ensuite, trois méthodes d’expérimentation ont été mises en œuvre, principalement la méthode de poutre de flexion à pré-entaille droit (SEPB), la méthode de la poutre entaillée en chevron (CNB) et la
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26

Yang, Kao Z. "MENs Doped Adhesive and Influence on Fracture Toughness." FIU Digital Commons, 2016. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2487.

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Composites are in high demand; however, fasteners are often required for joining process and can reduce their advantages. One solution is adhesive bonding, but uncertainty exists regarding long term durability and the ability to interrogate bonds noninvasively. One potential solution to qualify bond integrity over its service life is to dope an adhesive with magneto-electric nanoparticles (MENs). MENs can yield output magnetic signatures that are influenced by bond quality and damage state. In this study, adhesives have been doped with MENs prior to bonding at 1% volume concentration. For opti
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27

Cretegny, Laurent. "Fracture toughness behavior of weldments at elevated temperature." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19957.

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28

Bernard, Marie. "The development of a new fracture toughness procedure /." Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=74059.

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29

Ma, Wei. "Fracture toughness characterization of thin Ti/SiC composites." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2011. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/9324.

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Titanium based alloys reinforced uniaxially with silicon carbide fibres (Ti/SiC) are advanced and innovative materials for aerospace vehicles. To avoid potential problems, these new materials should be extensively tested and analyzed before application. This research focuses on experimental fracture toughness study on 0.5 mm thick Ti/SiC composite materials for aerospace applications. The fracture toughness tests are mainly based on BS 7448 with some modifications for transversely isotropic behaviour of the composite materials. By loading on specimens in the direction perpendicular to the fibr
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30

Ratcliffe, J. G. A. "The interfacial fracture toughness characterisation of sandwich structures." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.399287.

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31

Li, Zhongtao 1971. "High fracture toughness and high modules silicone resins." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8301.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, 2000.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 159-163).<br>Rigid silicone resins, generally referred to as polyalkylsilsesquioxanes, are an important class of hybrid thermosetting polymers with both inorganic and organic characteristics. They have superior thermal stability, heat resistance, fire resistance, and still can be easily processed. Silicone resins recently have attracted much interest as low dielectric constant materials replacing silicon dioxide as interlevel dielectrics. Unfor
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32

Whitehead, Richard Donaldson. "Assessment of fracture toughness for polyethersulphone injection mouldings." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1988. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/848561/.

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This project assessed fracture toughness (K[IC] and G[IC]) for thin-section injection-moulded PES and for which there are no standard fracture-mechanics tests. Standard methods of testing are based on thick specimens that are easily available for metals but unusual for injection mouldings. Tests were, therefore, made which adapted the standard Mode-I (crack-opening) tests to the thin sections of injection-moulded discs. Then the question of the tests' validity arose. Were the elastic assumptions being met? If both critical Mode-I stress-intensity factor and strain-energy release rate were foun
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33

Kamat, Samir V. "Fracture toughness of particulate-reinforced aluminum-matrix composites /." The Ohio State University, 1988. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487592050230594.

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34

Sacks, Natasha. "The fracture toughness of ultrafine WC-Co Alloys." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20181.

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Bibliography: pages 147-152.<br>This thesis examines the fracture toughness behaviour of a series of cemented carbides having carbide grain sizes between 0.35f.Lm and 4f.Lm, cobalt contents ranging from 6 to 15wt%, and vanadium carbide contents from 0 to 0.8wt%. A series of twenty-four ultrafine WC-Co alloys were sintered from powders produced through three different production routes, namely, the spray conversion process and two variations of the conventional powder production methods. A further twelve WC-Co alloys with three different carbide grain size distributions were produced through co
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35

McCarroll, Catherine Anne. "High rate fracture toughness measurement of laminated composites." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/9037.

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The aim of this research is to understand and analyse the behaviour of specimens used to measure fracture toughness in laminated composites when loaded at high displacement rates. Finite element (FE) analysis is used as a tool to investigate dynamic behaviour of rapidly loaded mode I intralaminar specimens and to investigate of the data reduction strategy. Finally, using knowledge from current literature and experience gathered from the FE analysis, an experimental test procedure for the measurement of intra-laminar fracture toughness at high loading rates is designed and evaluated. To gain co
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36

Kimu, Hyonmin. "Design of Bioactive Materials with High Fracture Toughness." Kyoto University, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/202290.

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37

Rys, Tomasz. "Mixed mode fracture toughness of stitched laminated composites." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2004. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0006994.

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38

Marnock, Patrick J. (Patrick Joseph). "Development of a Simplified Fracture Toughness Tool for Polymers." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1997. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278473/.

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This thesis presents research toward the development of a simple inexpensive fracture toughness tool for polymeric materials. Experiments were conducted to test the specimen configuration and the fracture toughness tool against an established ASTM standard for polymer fracture toughness, D5045, and a commonly used four-point bend method. The materials used in this study were polycarbonate and high density polyethylene. Reductions in both the production time and the variability resulting from the preparation of the specimens were addressed through the use of specially designed fixtures. The eff
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39

Dhansay, Nur Mohamed. "Fracture mechanics based fatigue and fracture toughness evaluation of SLM Ti-6Al-4V." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/24326.

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The focus of this research project was to determine experimentally the fatigue and fracture toughness characteristic, from a fracture mechanics perspective, of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy manufactured by Selective Laser Melting (SLM). Three build orientations are considered where a fatigue crack is grown parallel and two are grown perpendicular to the build orientation. The project then endeavours to generate a fracture mechanics based Paris equation from the fatigue crack growth rate results and together with the fracture toughness, fatigue life predictions may be determined based on crack propa
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40

Crockford, William W. "Tensile fracture and fatigue of cement stabilized soil." Full text available, 1986. http://images.lib.monash.edu.au/ts/theses/crockford.pdf.

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41

Browne, David J. "Fracture characteristics of coarse grained ceramics." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.254026.

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42

Horvath, Andrew T. "Chemical Methods for Improving the Fracture Toughness of Paper." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Fiberteknologi, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-4752.

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Paper is a network material composed of a great number of fibers that interact with each other through fiber joints. In order to make a clear statement regarding observed changes being made in paper, it is vital to determine the structural level of paper that is being affected by chemical modifications. Polyelectrolytes having a wide range in molecular properties have been synthesized to investigate the adsorption behavior of cationic polyelectrolytes to cellulosic fibers. The interaction with the porous cell wall of cellulosic fibers is governed by the molecular properties of the polyelectrol
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43

Watring, Dillon S. "Development of Novel, Microscale Fracture Toughness Testing for Adhesives." FIU Digital Commons, 2017. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3474.

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The purpose of this thesis was to develop microscale fracture toughness tests to be performed in situ based off previously used macroscale fracture toughness tests. The thesis also was to use these tests to perform in situ analysis and imaging of reinforced adhesives during crack propagation. Two different fracture toughness tests were developed for this thesis through developing fixtures and sample geometry. A microscale double cantilever beam (DCB) test was developed for mode I fracture (opening mode). A microscale end notch flexure (ENF) test was developed for mode II fracture (sliding mode
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44

Bateman, Joseph A. "High temperature fracture toughness of Cr-Mo-V welds." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/15025.

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45

Smith, Kevin. "Fracture Toughness of a Hyperelastic Material During Surgical Cutting." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/1564.

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Despite being one of the most important organs of vertebrates, the material properties of skin are also one of the most poorly understood. In the field of designing medical devices and surgical tools there are significant advantages to having a model that describes the interaction of forces between a blade tip and skin during surgical cutting. In general, skin can best be described as a composite layer consisting of a viscoelastic dermis with interwoven collagen and elastin fibers beneath a superficial epidermis. The purpose of this research is to study the fracture toughness of porcine skin d
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46

Roberts, R. J. "The elasticity, ductility and fracture toughness of pharmaceutical powders." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320442.

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47

Li, Yan. "Prediction of material fracture toughness as function of microstructure." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/52999.

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Microstructure determines fracture toughness of materials through the activation of different fracture mechanisms. To tailor the fracture toughness through microstructure design, it is important to establish relations between microstructure and fracture toughness. To this end, systematic characterization of microstructures, explicit tracking of crack propagation process and realistic representation of deformation and fracture at different length scales are required. A cohesive finite element method (CFEM) based multiscale framework is proposed for analyzing the effect of microstructural hetero
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48

Rothwell, Glynn. "Fracture toughness determination using constraint enhanced sub-sized specimens." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2003. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/4971/.

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49

Prakash, Sunil. "Modeling the Constraint Effects on Fracture Toughness of Materials." University of Akron / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=akron1259271280.

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50

Strebel, Jeffrey Jerome. "The measurement and origin of fracture toughness in polyethylene." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 1993. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1056650936.

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