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1

Haldkar, R. K., I. A. Parinov, A. V. Cherpakov, and O. V. Shilyaeva. "Modelling vibrations of axial piezoelectric generator with active base." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2131, no. 2 (2021): 022018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2131/2/022018.

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Abstract Modelling of an axial-type piezoelectric generator (PEG) is considered. PEG is an integral part of the system for converting mechanical vibration energy from the environment into electrical energy. The energy generator has an axial type of the configuration of elements, aimed on using bending and compressive loads simultaneously on piezoelectric elements. The base of the generator is made as an active pinching. A feature of PEG is that the generator has two types of piezoelectric elements: (1) elements located on the substrate in the form of a bimorph and (2) piezoelectric elements of
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2

Ohya, Yuichi, Hidetoshi Kuroda, Keiichi Hirai, and Tatsuro Ouchi. "Synthesis and Cytotoxic Activity of Conjugates of Monomethoxy-Poly(Ethylene Glycol) End-Capped with Doxorubicin via Ester, Amide, or Schiffs Base Bond." Journal of Bioactive and Compatible Polymers 10, no. 1 (1995): 51–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088391159501000106.

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Doxorubicin (adriamycin; ADR) which is one of the most clinically used antitumor agent, has undesirable side-effects. To reduce these side-effects, a macromolecular prodrug of ADR exhibiting high antitumor activity, the conjugate of PEG end-capped with ADR was developed. Tb effect intracellular release of ADR from the conjugate, ester, amide and Schiffs base bonds were employed as modes of bonding ADR to PEG. The MeO-PEG/Schiffs base/ADR conjugate readily released ADR under the lysosomal acidic conditions in vitro and very slowly ADR under physiological conditions. Moreover, the MeO-PEG/Schiff
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3

Leonard, Kaethe N., and Joshua M. Blose. "Effects of osmolytes and macromolecular crowders on stable GAAA tetraloops and their preference for a CG closing base pair." PeerJ 6 (February 13, 2018): e4236. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.4236.

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Osmolytes and macromolecular crowders have the potential to influence the stability of secondary structure motifs and alter preferences for conserved nucleic acid sequences in vivo. To further understand the cellular function of RNA we observed the effects of a model osmolyte, polyethylene glycol (PEG) 200, and a model macromolecular crowding agent, PEG 8000, on the GAAA tetraloop motif. GAAA tetraloops are conserved, stable tetraloops, and are critical participants in RNA tertiary structure. They also have a thermodynamic preference for a CG closing base pair. The thermal denaturation of mode
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4

Sesigur, Feyza, Dolunay Sakar, Ozlem Yazici, Fatih Cakar, Ozlem Cankurtaran, and Ferdane Karaman. "Dispersive Surface Energy and Acid-Base Parameters of Tosylate Functionalized Poly(ethylene glycol) via Inverse Gas Chromatography." Journal of Chemistry 2014 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/402325.

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An inverse gas chromatographic (IGC) study of the sorption properties of poly(ethylene glycol) modified with tosylate (PEG-TOS) was presented. PEG-TOS was synthesized via the tosylation of the corresponding poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) withp-toluenesulfonyl chloride in the basic medium. The synthesized PEG-Tos was characterized by FTIR-ATR and1HNMR techniques. The retention diagrams of n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, n-nonane, n-decane, dichloromethane, chloroform, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, ethyl acetate, and ethanol on the PEG and PEG-Tos were plotted at temperatures in K between 303 and 373 by
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Gomes, Cláudio Luís Nina, José Dantas Ribeiro Filho, Rafael Resende Faleiros, Fernanda Timbó D'el Rey Dantas, Lincoln da Silva Amorim, and Waleska de Melo Ferreira Dantas. "Blood gas analysis, anion gap, and strong ion difference in horses treated with polyethylene glycol balanced solution (PEG 3350) or enteral and parenteral electrolyte solutions." Ciência Rural 44, no. 6 (2014): 1086–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-84782014000600022.

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Large volumes of different electrolytes solutions are commonly used for ingesta hydration in horses with large colon impaction, but little is known about their consequences to blood acid-base balance. To evaluate the effects of PEG 3350 or enteral and parenteral electrolyte solutions on the blood gas analysis, anion gap and strong ion difference, five adult female horses were used in a 5x5 latin square design. The animals were divided in five groups and distributed to each of the following treatments: NaCl (0.9% sodium chloride solution); EES (enteral electrolyte solution), EES+LR (EES plus la
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Dewi, Sella_Arbi Nur_Ullya, Dewi Andini_Kunti Mulangsri, and Mufrod Mufrod. "PENGARUH KOMBINASI BASIS PEG 400 DAN BASIS PEG 4000 DALAM FORMULASI SALEP EKSTRAK DAUN SUKUN (Artocarpus altilis) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERINYA." JIFFK : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Farmasi Klinik 15, no. 2 (2018): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31942/jiffk.v15i2.2560.

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ABSTRACTBreadfruit leaves contain flavonoid compounds that can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Breadfruit leaf extract is practical and effective formulated in ointment preparations. The base combination of PEG 400 and PEG 4000 decreases the melting point of PEG 4000, so that it is compatible and can increase the penetration of drugs in the skin. The objective of this study to determine the breadfruit leaf extract ointment with a combination of PEG 400 and PEG 4000 bases as well as antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Breadfruit leaf extract (BLE
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Bireddy, Srinivasa Reddy, Veera Swamy Konkala, and Pramod Kumar Dubey. "A green process PEG‐600 mediated on‐pot, alternative synthesis of 3‐methyl‐2‐(((1‐methyl‐1H‐benzimidazole‐2‐YL) sulfonyl) methyl) quinazolin‐4(3H)‐one." Vietnam Journal of Chemistry 58, no. 6 (2020): 798–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/vjch.202000085.

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AbstractCondensation of 2‐((1H‐benzo[d]imidazol‐2‐yl)thio)acetic acid (1) with anthranilamide (2) in PEG‐600 (polyethylene glycol), at 100 oC for 3hr. gave 2‐(((1H‐benzo[d]imidazol‐2‐yl)thio)methyl)quinazolin‐4(3H)‐one (3). Treatment of 3 with DMS, DES and Ph‐CH2‐Cl, individually in PEG‐600, at RT for 1 hr. without using any base, followed by easy process resulted in 4 (a‐c). The later on reaction with H2O2 in PEG‐600, for 3 hr, without using any base, followed by simple processing resulted in 5 (a‐c). Alternatively, 5 (a‐c) the sequence of reactions could be prepared by tandem procedure with
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8

Tao, Yangchun, Siwei Liu, Yi Zhang, Zhenguo Chi, and Jiarui Xu. "A pH-responsive polymer based on dynamic imine bonds as a drug delivery material with pseudo target release behavior." Polymer Chemistry 9, no. 7 (2018): 878–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7py02108a.

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In this study, pentaerythritol tetra(3-mercaptopropionate)-allylurea-poly(ethylene glycol) (PETMP-AU-PEG), produced by the Schiff-base reaction between terminal-aldehyded PEG and PETMP-AU, was used to prepare doxorubicin (DOX)-loaded polymers for triggered release.
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9

Wang, Shiwen, Guanjiang Liu, Bei Yang, et al. "Low-fouling CNT-PEG-hydrogel coated quartz crystal microbalance sensor for saliva glucose detection." RSC Advances 11, no. 37 (2021): 22556–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra02841c.

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We successfully achieved the direct detection of saliva glucose by a CNT-PEG-hydrogel. The top CNT-PEG layer provides channels for transporting glucose molecules and filters macromolecular impurities and the bottom base PBA-hydrogel film provides the glucose binding sites.
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10

Mikesell, Logan, Dhananjani N. A. M. Eriyagama, Yipeng Yin, Bao-Yuan Lu, and Shiyue Fang. "Stepwise PEG synthesis featuring deprotection and coupling in one pot." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 17 (December 28, 2021): 2976–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.17.207.

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The stepwise synthesis of monodisperse polyethylene glycols (PEGs) and their derivatives usually involves using an acid-labile protecting group such as DMTr and coupling the two PEG moieties together under basic Williamson ether formation conditions. Using this approach, each elongation of PEG is achieved in three steps – deprotection, deprotonation and coupling – in two pots. Here, we report a more convenient approach for PEG synthesis featuring the use of a base-labile protecting group such as the phenethyl group. Using this approach, each elongation of PEG can be achieved in two steps – dep
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11

Cherpakov, Alexander V., Ivan A. Parinov, and Rakesh Kumar Haldkar. "Parametric and Experimental Modeling of Axial-Type Piezoelectric Energy Generator with Active Base." Applied Sciences 12, no. 3 (2022): 1700. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12031700.

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A computational and experimental approach to modeling oscillations of a new axial-type piezoelectric generator (PEG) with an attached mass and an active base is considered. A pair of cylindrical piezoelements located along the generator axis is used as an active base. Plate-type piezoelectric elements, made in the form of two bimorphs on an elastic PEG base, use the potential energy of PEG bending vibrations. Energy generation in cylindrical piezoelectric elements occurs due to the transfer of compressive forces to the piezoelectric element at the base of the PEG during excitation of structura
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12

Cabrales, Pedro, Amy G. Tsai, Robert M. Winslow, and Marcos Intaglietta. "Extreme hemodilution with PEG-hemoglobin vs. PEG-albumin." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 289, no. 6 (2005): H2392—H2400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00225.2005.

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Isovolemic hemodilution to 11% systemic hematocrit was performed in the hamster window chamber model using 6% dextran 70 kDa (Dx 70) and 5% human serum albumin (HSA). Systemic and microvascular effects of these solutions were compared with polyethylene glycol (PEG)-conjugated 5% albumin (MPA) and PEG-conjugated 4.2% Hb (MP4). These studies were performed for the purpose of comparing systemic and microvascular responses of PEG vs. non-PEG plasma expanders and similar oxygen-carrying vs. noncarrying blood replacement fluids. Mean arterial blood pressure was statistically significantly reduced fo
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13

Ilhami, Fasih Bintang, Enyew Alemayehu Bayle, and Chih-Chia Cheng. "Complementary Nucleobase Interactions Drive Co-Assembly of Drugs and Nanocarriers for Selective Cancer Chemotherapy." Pharmaceutics 13, no. 11 (2021): 1929. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics13111929.

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A new concept in cooperative adenine–uracil (A–U) hydrogen bonding interactions between anticancer drugs and nanocarrier complexes was successfully demonstrated by invoking the co-assembly of water soluble, uracil end-capped polyethylene glycol polymer (BU-PEG) upon association with the hydrophobic drug adenine-modified rhodamine (A-R6G). This concept holds promise as a smart and versatile drug delivery system for the achievement of targeted, more efficient cancer chemotherapy. Due to A–U base pairing between BU-PEG and A-R6G, BU-PEG has high tendency to interact with A-R6G, which leads to the
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14

Peter, Philippe, Christophe Plessis, and Gérard Riess. "Agglomération contrôlée de latex par formation de complexes tensioactifs anioniques : copolymères à blocs à base de poly(oxyde d’éthylène)." Comptes Rendus Chimie 6, no. 11-12 (2003): 1403–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2003.10.002.

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15

Wang, Huiru, Yanmin Wang, Xian Li, et al. "Antiaging Property and Mechanism of Phase-Change Asphalt with PEG as an Additive." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2020 (November 22, 2020): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7598049.

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In this study, phase-change asphalt was prepared with polyethylene glycol (PEG-1000) as a modifier. The short- and long-term antiaging performances were characterized by rolling-thin-film-oven (RTFOT) and pressure-aging vessel (PAV) tests, respectively. The functional groups and “bee structures” of PEG-modified asphalt and base asphalt were characterized by Fourier transform infrared absorption spectroscopy (FTIR) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The research results indicate that the additive of PEG can improve the high-temperature, temperature sensitivity, and the antiaging properties of a
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16

Hendrick, Erin, and Margaret Frey. "Increasing Surface Hydrophilicity in Poly(Lactic Acid) Electrospun Fibers by Addition of Pla-b-Peg Co-Polymers." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 9, no. 2 (2014): 155892501400900. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/155892501400900219.

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Poly (lactic acid) – b – poly (ethylene glycol) (PLA-b-PEG) co-polymers with block lengths of 1000–750, 5000–1000, 1000–5000, and bulk PEG were added to PLA electrospinning dopes to create hydrophilic but non-water soluble nanofibers. PLA-b-PEG block lengths strongly affected the total amount of PEG that could be incorporated, as well as spinnability and fiber morphology. Solutions containing >1% w/w of the lowest molecular weight co-polymer PLA (1000) – b – PEG (750) formed an unspinnable, cloudy gel. Addition of the PLA (5000) – b – PEG (1000) to the base spinning solution influenced fibe
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17

Wang, Zijia, Yawen Chang, Siyang Jia, and Fujuan Liu. "Preparation and Properties of Polyimide/Polysulfonamide/Polyethylene Glycol (PI/PSA/PEG) Hydrophobic Nanofibrous Membranes." Materials 17, no. 16 (2024): 4135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17164135.

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In this study, polyimide (PI) and polysulfonamide (PSA) were used as base materials, and polyethylene glycol (PEG) was added to successfully prepare PI/PSA/PEG nanofiber membranes through electrospinning technology. Subsequently, water etching was performed on the membranes, utilizing the water solubility of PEG to form the rough wrinkled structure, further enhancing the surface hydrophobicity. The experimental results showed that under the conditions of a spinning voltage of 10 kV, PI/PSA mass fraction of 15 wt.%, and PEG-to-PI/PSA mass ratio of 1/3, the obtained fiber membranes exhibit a uni
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18

Szulc-Musioł, Beata, Lucyna Bułaś, and Barbara Dolińska. "Formulation, characterization, and in vitro evaluation release nimesulide from different rectal suppository bases." Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica - Drug Research 79, no. 6 (2023): 865–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32383/appdr/159289.

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Nimesulide is a poorly water-soluble, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug for both systemic and topical application. The aim of the study was to assess the influence of the type of base and surfactants (Tween80, Span80, soy lecithin, sodium lauryl sulphate) on drug release from rectal suppositories. Suppositories were prepared in the Unquator® using Cacao butter, Witepsol H15 and PEG1500:PEG400 as a base. The physicochemical properties of the prepared suppositories were in accordance to the Pharmacopoeia’s requirements. In vitro dissolution profile of the formulations was evaluated using USP
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19

Jalloh, Umu S., Arielle Gsell, Kirstene A. Gultian, et al. "Synthesis and Photopatterning of Synthetic Thiol-Norbornene Hydrogels." Gels 10, no. 3 (2024): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gels10030164.

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Hydrogels are a class of soft biomaterials and the material of choice for a myriad of biomedical applications due to their biocompatibility and highly tunable mechanical and biochemical properties. Specifically, light-mediated thiol-norbornene click reactions between norbornene-modified macromers and di-thiolated crosslinkers can be used to form base hydrogels amenable to spatial biochemical modifications via subsequent light reactions between pendant norbornenes in the hydrogel network and thiolated peptides. Macromers derived from natural sources (e.g., hyaluronic acid, gelatin, alginate) ca
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Tanaka, Yuta, Hisashi Doi, Yasuhiko Iwasaki, T. Yoneyama, and Takao Hanawa. "Immobilization of Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Terminated with Amine to Titanium Surface by Electrodeposition." Advanced Materials Research 15-17 (February 2006): 205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.15-17.205.

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In many applications such as catheters, artificial blood vessels and diagnostic sensors, blood compatibility or prevention of adhesion of platelet is required. The preferred way to control these purposes is to eliminate or drastically reduce the adsorption of proteins. Surface modification with Poly(ethylene glycol), PEG has long been known to reduce undesirable protein adsorption. No technique for the immobilization of PEG to base metal has been developed. In this study, PEG terminated at both terminals or one terminal with amine bases was immobilized onto titanium surface by immersion or ele
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Kampars, Valdis, Ruta Kampare, and Aija Krumina. "MgO Catalysts for FAME Synthesis Prepared Using PEG Surfactant during Precipitation and Calcination." Catalysts 12, no. 2 (2022): 226. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal12020226.

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To develop a method for the preparation of MgO nanoparticles, precatalyst synthesis from magnesium nitrate with ammonia and calcination was performed in presence of PEG in air. Without PEG, the catalysts are inactive. The conversion to hydroxide was performed using a PEG/MgO molar ratio of 1, but, before the calcination, excess of PEG was either saved (PEG1) or increased to 2, 3, or 4 (PEG 2–4). Catalysts were calcined at 400–660 °C and characterized using XRD, N2 adsorption-desorption, TGA, FTIR, and SEM. The FAME yield in the reactions with methanol depend on the PEG ratio used and the calci
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22

Qu, Yuanyuan, Jinlong Li, Xin Jia, and Lijun Yin. "Schiff Base-Crosslinked Tetra-PEG-BSA Hydrogel: Design, Properties, and Multifunctional Functions." Journal of Functional Biomaterials 16, no. 2 (2025): 69. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfb16020069.

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Hydrogel network structures play a crucial role in determining mechanical properties and have broad applications in biomedical and industrial fields. Therefore, their rational design is essential. Herein, we developed a Schiff base-crosslinked hydrogel through the reaction of Tetra-armed polyethylene glycol with aldehyde end groups (Tetra-PEG-CHO) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) under alkaline conditions. In addition, the Tetra-PEG-BSA hydrogel showed a rapid gelation time of around 11 s, much faster than that of the GLU-BSA, HT-BSA, and GDL-BSA hydrogels. It had high optical transmittance (92.
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23

Zacharuk, Mario, Daniela Becker, Luiz A. F. Coelho, and Sergio H. Pezzin. "Estudo da reação entre polietileno glicol e resina epoxídica na presença de N,N-dimetilbenzilamina." Polímeros 21, no. 1 (2011): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0104-14282011005000009.

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Neste trabalho foi estudada a reação entre polietileno glicol (PEG) e uma resina epoxídica à base de diglicidil éter de bisfenol A (DGEBA), na presença de N,N-dimetilbenzilamina (DMBA), sendo os produtos desta reação avaliados por espectroscopia no infravermelho (FTIR), espectroscopia de ressonância magnética nuclear de próton (RMN-1H) e medidas de viscosidade cone-prato. Amostras curadas com um endurecedor à base de poliamina foram também submetidas a ensaios de tração e calorimetria exploratória diferencial (DSC). Os resultados das análises de viscosidade, FTIR e RMN (1H) confirmaram a ocorr
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24

Shekouhy, Mohsen, and Ali Khalafi-Nezhad. "Polyethylene glycol-bonded 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (PEG–DBU) as a surfactant-combined base catalyst for the application of nucleosides as reagents in multi-component syntheses of 8-substituted pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine-6-carbonitriles in water." Green Chemistry 17, no. 10 (2015): 4815–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c5gc01448d.

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25

CATIKER, Efkan, Temel OZTURK, Bedrettin SAVAS, Mehmet ATAKAY та Bekir SALIH. "Synthesis of Novel Aba-Type Amphiphilic Copolymers Including 2-Hydroxypropyl Propionate and N-Isobutoxymethyl Β-Alanine by Peg-Dialkoxide Initiated Hydrogen-Transfer Polymerization". Eurasia Proceedings of Science Technology Engineering and Mathematics 15 (31 грудня 2021): 21–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.55549/epstem.1052148.

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Novel ABA-type amphiphilic copolymers were prepared using end-groups activated poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) as an initiator of hydrogen-transfer polymerization (HTP). For this purpose, PEG with 1450 Da (PEG-1450) was treated with the equivalent amount of sodium hydride to synthesize PEG with dialkoxide end-groups, namely PEG-dialkoxide. Using the PEG-dialkoxide as a macroinitiator, base-catalysed HTP of 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate (HPA), and N-isobutoxymethyl acrylamide (BMA) were performed to achieve the novel ABA-type block copolymers. The copolymers were obtained with relatively high yields. C
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26

Huet, Lucie A., Hannah M. Emnett, and Mitra J. Z. Hartmann. "Demonstration of three-dimensional contact point determination and contour reconstruction during active whisking behavior of an awake rat." PLOS Computational Biology 18, no. 9 (2022): e1007763. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007763.

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The rodent vibrissal (whisker) system has been studied for decades as a model of active touch sensing. There are no sensors along the length of a whisker; all sensing occurs at the whisker base. Therefore, a large open question in many neuroscience studies is how an animal could estimate the three-dimensional (3D) location at which a whisker makes contact with an object. In the present work we simulated the shape of a real rat whisker to demonstrate the existence of several unique mappings from triplets of mechanical signals at the whisker base to the three-dimensional whisker-object contact p
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27

Wang, Lin, Fang Liu, and Si Tong Cao. "Study on Preparation and Properties of High Permeability Polyurethane Composites with Low Swelling." Advanced Materials Research 750-752 (August 2013): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.750-752.16.

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The water vapor permeability and water-swelling property of Polyurethane (PU) membranes with hydrophilic group and the PU composites were investigated. The water vapor permeability of the PU membranes increases with increasing polyethylene glycol (PEG) content. The highest water vapor permeability of PU membrane reaches 5,500 g/m2×24h, whose expansion ratio reaches fifty-eight percent. The PU composites have three PU layers. The best surface layer of the composite is PU with fifteen percent PEG content, and the best base layer is PU with one hundred percent PEG content. The middle layer uses P
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Ren, Jiaoyu, Yanxi Zhu, Hongyun Xuan, Xuefan Liu, Zhichao Lou, and Liqin Ge. "Highly transparent and self-healing films based on the dynamic Schiff base linkage." RSC Advances 6, no. 116 (2016): 115247–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6ra23886f.

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Justin, Richard, and Biqiong Chen. "Multifunctional chitosan–magnetic graphene quantum dot nanocomposites for the release of therapeutics from detachable and non-detachable biodegradable microneedle arrays." Interface Focus 8, no. 3 (2018): 20170055. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsfs.2017.0055.

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Biodegradable chitosan–magnetic graphene quantum dot (MGQD) nanocomposites were prepared and investigated for the release of small and large molecular weight (MWt) therapeutics from detachable and non-detachable biodegradable microneedle arrays. The presence of MGQDs in chitosan increased the electrical conductivity and biodegradation rate of chitosan while maintaining its mechanical properties. The detachable microneedle arrays were created by including a water-soluble ring of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) at the base of the microneedle, which enabled the rapid detachment of the microneedle sha
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Cabrales, Pedro, Fantao Meng, and Seetharama A. Acharya. "Tissue oxidative metabolism after extreme hemodilution with PEG-conjugated hemoglobin." Journal of Applied Physiology 109, no. 6 (2010): 1852–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00344.2010.

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NADH-localized fluorometry was used as a noninvasive technique to monitor changes in the energy state of intact tissue (muscle and connective tissue), without anesthesia, as a function of blood plasma O2-carrying capacity in the hamster window chamber model. Acute moderate isovolemic hemodilution was induced by two isovolemic hemodilution steps: in the first step, 6% 70-kDa dextran (Dex70) was used to induce an acute anemic state (18% Hct); in the second step, exchange transfusion of polyethylene glycol (PEG) maleimide-conjugated Hb (4 g/dl, PEG-Hb) or Dex70 (6 g/dl) was used to reduce erythro
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Shields, Vonnie D. C. "Ultrastructure of the aporous sensilla on the galea of larval Mamestra configurata (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)." Canadian Journal of Zoology 72, no. 11 (1994): 2032–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z94-274.

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The galea of fifth-instar Bertha armyworms, Mamestra configurata, has three types of aporous sensilla: one spire-shaped basiconic peg, two short basiconic pegs, and one campaniform sensillum. The spire-shaped peg is set in an inflexible socket, innervated by three bipolar neurons, and enveloped by three sheath cells. One microtubule-laden dendrite completely fills the distal portion of the dendritic sheath and ends within the peg. It is joined by a lamellate and a scolopidium-like dendrite that end near and below the base of the peg, respectively. The ciliary sinus is large and the membrane of
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32

Yeler, Erdal Eren, Metin Tosun, and Aras Türkoğlu. "Mitigating Osmotic Drought Stress in Rye: Assessing the Ameliorative Effects of Putrecine on Germination, Seedling and Mitotic Index." Erzincan Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 17, no. 3 (2024): 718–35. https://doi.org/10.18185/erzifbed.1432960.

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Abstract In this study, the impact of putrescine, a polyamine, on the germination, seedling growth, and mitotic index of rye seeds (cv. Aslım-95) was investigated under osmotic drought conditions induced by polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) application. The experiment involved six different PEG doses (-2, -4, -6, -8, and -10 bars) in combination with putrescine doses of 0.001, 0.01, and 0.1 mM. The concentration of -2 bars of polyethylene glycol, representing osmotic drought, positively influenced some of the studied characteristics. However, the stimulative effect of -2 bars of osmotic drought e
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Valenzuela Villela, Karen Sofia, Karen Valeria Alvarado Araujo, Perla Elvia Garcia Casillas, and Christian Chapa González. "Protective Encapsulation of a Bioactive Compound in Starch–Polyethylene Glycol-Modified Microparticles: Degradation Analysis with Enzymes." Polymers 16, no. 14 (2024): 2075. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym16142075.

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Starch is a promising polymer for creating novel microparticulate systems with superior biocompatibility and controlled drug delivery capabilities. In this study, we synthesized polyethylene glycol (PEG)-modified starch microparticles and encapsulated folic acid using a solvent-mediated acid-base precipitation method with magnetic stirring, which is a simple and effective method. To evaluate particle degradation, we simulated physiological conditions by employing an enzymatic degradation approach. Our results with FTIR and SEM confirmed the successful synthesis of starch–PEG microparticles enc
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34

Aldabbagh, Maha, Baker F. Abdallaha, Nibras Y. Abdulla, and Ibraheem J. Ibraheem. "Synthesis, Characterization and Anticancer Activity of Chitosan Schiff Base / PEG Blend Doped with Gold and Silver Nanoparticles in Treatment of Breast Cancer Cell Line MCF-7." Iraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences( P-ISSN 1683 - 3597 E-ISSN 2521 - 3512) 33, no. 2 (2024): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.31351/vol33iss2pp101-111.

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In the present study, chitosan Schiff base has been prepared from chitosan reaction with the para chloro benzaldehyde. The AuNPs and AgNPs were manufacture by extract of onion peels as a reducing agent. The AuNPs and AgNPs that have been synthesized were characterized through UV-vis spectroscopy the XRD analyses and SEM microscopy. The polymer blends of the chitosan / PEG has been prepared through using the approach of solution casting. Chitosan Schiff base / PEG Au and Ag nano-composites were synthesized nano composites and polymer blends have been characterized by FTIR which confirm the form
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35

Wagner, Victoria E., and James D. Bryers. "Monocyte/macrophage interactions with base and linear- and star-like PEG-modified PEG-poly(acrylic acid) co-polymers." Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 66A, no. 1 (2003): 62–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.10516.

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36

Martinah, Siti, RTM Sutamihardja, and Lilis Sugiarti. "OPTIMASI PERLAKUAN POLYETHYLENE GLIKOL (PEG) 6000 TERHADAP ISOLASI AGAROSA RUMPUT LAUT Glacilaria sp." Jurnal Sains Natural 4, no. 2 (2017): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.31938/jsn.v4i2.83.

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Optimation of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) 6000 Treatment on Isolation of Agarose Seaweeds of Glacilaria sp Isolation of agarose from seaweeds (Glacilaria sp) had been done in acid, base, and neutral condition by using polyethylene glycol (PEG) method. Glacilaria sp, Seaweeds that used in this research was cultured by farmer in Muara Gembong, Bekasi. It used PEG with concentration 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, & 30%. The scope of this research ware determination of seaweeds, seaweeds water content, isolation of agarose from seaweeds, and quality test of agarose. Parameter test of agarose quality includ
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Hazer, Derya Burcu, Baki Hazer, and Nazmiye Dinçer. "Soft Tissue Response to the Presence of Polypropylene-G-Poly(ethylene glycol) Comb-Type Graft Copolymers Containing Gold Nanoparticles." Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 2011 (2011): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/956169.

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The aim of this study is to evaluate the soft tissue response of the pure and Au-embedded PPg-PEG. PP-g-PEG2000, PP-g-PEG4000, Au-PP-g-PEG2000, and AuPP-g-PEG4000 were obtained via chlorination of polypropylene and polyethylene glycol in the presence of a base with a “grafting onto” technique. Solvent cast films of these four copolymers with PP as a control group were embedded into five different rats. After 30 days of implantation, microscopic evaluation of inflammation and SEM analysis were done. PP had the most intense inflammatory reaction among the other polymers. PP-PEG block copolymers
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38

Chakraborty, Gurudas, Konstantin Balinin, Giuseppe Portale, et al. "Electrostatically PEGylated DNA enables salt-free hybridization in water." Chemical Science 10, no. 43 (2019): 10097–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9sc02598g.

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Electrostatic bonding of PEG molecules onto the backbone of DNA allows Watson–Crick base-pairing between individually PEGylated complementary strands resulting in a double helix with enhanced thermostability in salt-free aqueous medium.
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39

Huang, Xue, Fang Yao, Ting Wei, and Mingzhong Cai. "A Highly Efficient and Recyclable Pd(Pph3)4/Peg-400 System for Stille Cross-Coupling Reactions of Organostannanes with Aryl Bromides." Journal of Chemical Research 41, no. 9 (2017): 547–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3184/174751917x15045169836226.

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Pd(PPh3)4 in PEG-400 is shown to be a highly efficient catalyst for the Stille cross-coupling reactions of various organotin compounds with aryl bromides. The reaction could be conducted at 80 °C using NaOAc as base, yielding a variety of biaryls, alkynes and alkenes in good to excellent yields. The isolation of the products was readily performed by extraction with petroleum ether and the Pd(PPh3)4/PEG-400 system could be easily recycled and reused five times without any significant loss of activity.
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40

Winslow, Robert M., Armando Gonzales, Maria L. Gonzales, et al. "Vascular resistance and the efficacy of red cell substitutes in a rat hemorrhage model." Journal of Applied Physiology 85, no. 3 (1998): 993–1003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1998.85.3.993.

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We have compared polyethylene glycol-modified bovine hemoglobin (PEG-Hb; high O2 affinity, high viscosity, high oncotic pressure) and human hemoglobin cross-linked between the α-chains (αα-Hb; low O2affinity, low viscosity, low oncotic pressure) with a non-O2-carrying plasma expander (pentastarch, high viscosity and oncotic pressure) after a 50% (by volume) exchange transfusion followed by a severe (60% of blood volume) hemorrhage. Mean arterial pressure and systemic vascular resistance rose significantly in the αα-Hb but not in the PEG-Hb animals. Two-hour survival was greater in the PEG-Hb a
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41

Helman, Laura, José Luiz Martins, Djalma José Fagundes, Edward Esteves, Cirilo de Paula Lima, and Álisson de Souza Costa. "Experimental antegrade enema: effects on water, electrolyte and acid-base balances with different solutions." Acta Cirurgica Brasileira 22, no. 5 (2007): 372–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-86502007000500009.

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PURPOSE: To study the effects on the water, electrolyte, and acid-base balances in rabbits submitted to antegrade enema with different solutions through appendicostomy. METHODS: Forty male New Zealand rabbits were submitted to appendicostomy, and distributed in 4 groups, according to the antegrade enema solution: PEG group, polyethylene glycol electrolyte solution (n=10); ISS group, isotonic saline solution (n=10); GS group, glycerin solution (n=10); SPS group, sodium phosphate solution (n=10). After being weighed, arterial blood gas analysis, red blood count, creatinine and electrolytes were
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42

Gao, Pei-Sen, Kan Zhang, Ming-Ming Yang, et al. "A robust multifunctional ligand-controlled palladium-catalyzed carbonylation reaction in water." Chemical Communications 54, no. 40 (2018): 5074–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8cc00324f.

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A novel and robust PEG-modulated s-triazine-based multifunctional and hydrophilic Schiff base/N,P-ligand L9 was employed in the Pd-catalyzed Heck-type carbonylative coupling reactions, yielding chalcone derivatives in good yields.
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Molina, Brenda G., Luminita Cianga, Anca-Dana Bendrea, et al. "Amphiphilic polypyrrole-poly(Schiff base) copolymers with poly(ethylene glycol) side chains: synthesis, properties and applications." Polymer Chemistry 9, no. 31 (2018): 4218–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c8py00762d.

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44

Wang, Jing-Lun, Liang-Nian He, Xiao-Yong Dou, and Fang Wu. "Poly(ethylene glycol): an Alternative Solvent for the Synthesis of Cyclic Carbonate from Vicinal Halohydrin and Carbon Dioxide." Australian Journal of Chemistry 62, no. 8 (2009): 917. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch08554.

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Poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) in this work proved to be an efficient reaction medium for the reaction of vicinal halohydrin with carbon dioxide in the presence of a base to synthesise cyclic carbonates. Notably, PEG-400 as an environmentally friendly solvent exhibits a unique influence on reactivity compared with conventional organic solvents. Various cyclic carbonates were prepared in high yield employing this protocol. The process presented here has potential applications in the industrial production of cyclic carbonates because of its simplicity, cost benefits, ready availability of starting
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45

Tookalloo, Koorosh, Javad Heidarian, Mohammad Soleymani, Alimorad Rashidi, and Mahdi Nazarisaram. "Analyzing Effects of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT) & Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) on Performance of Water Base Mud (WBM) in Shale Formation." Open Petroleum Engineering Journal 11, no. 1 (2018): 29–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874834101811010029.

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Background: Due to importance and unique properties of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube(s) (MWCNT), in the present study, effectiveness of these materials in Water Base Mud (WBM) is evaluated. Objective: The impacts of mud additives, local water and the addition of phases of bentonite and surfactants on the rheological properties, water loss and stability of water base mud in the absence of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube have been experimentally investigated. Materials and Methods: Then, the same experiment performed in the presence of Multi-Wall Carbon Nanotube to determine the efficiency and impact of
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Hsu, Chih Yueh, Chin Chung Wei, and Cho-Pei Jiang. "Tribological Study of PCL-PEG-PCL Polymer on SiNxHy Base." Key Engineering Materials 642 (April 2015): 264–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.642.264.

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Tribological behaviour of polymer and hard coating films is complicated with bio-lubricant. Contacting and kinematic conditions of a knee joint when a person in running was simulated in the study. Substrates of specimens are Ti6Al4V and 316LVM stainless steel. Two kinds of polymer films, PCL-PEG-PCL and mPEG-PCL-mPEG, were used to simulate the tissue of cartilage. The silicon nitride film, SiNxHy prepared by PECVD, was used as a protecting film, and it’s thickness about 1000 nm under the polymer film. The testing device was developed, upper specimen is rotated reversely and the lower one is mo
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47

Nitone, Umesh, Jayaveersinh Mahida, and Seema Agrawal. "ONE-POT MCR REACTION VIA DIFFERENT BASE USED AS CATALYST ANDPEG-400 AS A SOLVENT." RASAYAN Journal of Chemistry 15, no. 04 (2022): 2761–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.31788/rjc.2022.1526815.

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Our motto for this work is green and natural resources use for the development of multicomponent reaction (MCRs) significant approach for the fabrication of polyfunctional molecules in an operatively easy and atom-economic manner, and the finding of novel MCRs appeal to various building blocks. Herein, the latest pyran-based phthalazinone pyrazole hybrids were synthesized by a facile one-pot MCR done by triethylamine, di-isopropyl ethyl amine (DIPEA), tripropylamine (TPA) as a catalyst. Check study led to the recognition of tripropylamine (TPA) with PEG-400 as the potential catalyst and green
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48

Jafari, Amin, Lingyue Yan, Mohamed Alaa Mohamed, Yun Wu та Chong Cheng. "Well-Defined Diblock Poly(ethylene glycol)-b-Poly(ε-caprolactone)-Based Polymer-Drug Conjugate Micelles for pH-Responsive Delivery of Doxorubicin". Materials 13, № 7 (2020): 1510. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13071510.

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Nanoparticles have emerged as versatile carriers for various therapeutics and can potentially treat a wide range of diseases in an accurate and disease-specific manner. Polymeric biomaterials have gained tremendous attention over the past decades, owing to their tunable structure and properties. Aliphatic polyesters have appealing attributes, including biodegradability, non-toxicity, and the ability to incorporate functional groups within the polymer backbone. Such distinctive properties have rendered them as a class of highly promising biomaterials for various biomedical applications. In this
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Chereches, Elena Ionela, and Alina Adriana Minea. "Experiments on the Electrical Conductivity of PEG 400 Nanocolloids Enhanced with Two Oxide Nanoparticles." Nanomaterials 13, no. 9 (2023): 1555. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13091555.

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This paper aims to provide some insights into the pH and electrical conductivity of two classes of nanocolloids with PEG 400 as the base fluid. Thus, nanoparticles of two oxides—MgO and TiO2—were added to the base fluid in 5 mass concentrations in the range 0.25–2.5 %wt. The stability was evaluated in terms of pH at ambient temperature, while the electrical conductivity was discussed at both ambient temperature and up to 333.15 K. The electrical conductivity of PEG 400 was previously discussed by this group, while the behavior of the new nanocolloids was debated in terms of the state of the ar
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Lan, Jiabo, Junru Shen, Linjie Dai, Tangxuan Wen, and Xiaoheng Zou. "Preparation of PH-sensitive drug delivery nanoparticles (PEG-Schiff base-Doxorubicin)." Emerging Science 1, no. 1 (2020): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.47917/j.es.20190727.

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