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1

Steigmann, D. J., and A. C. Pipkin. "Axisymmetric tension fields." ZAMP Zeitschrift f�r angewandte Mathematik und Physik 40, no. 4 (1989): 526–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00944805.

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2

Chen, Wenyi, and Jörgen Jost. "Maps With Prescribed Tension Fields." Communications in Analysis and Geometry 12, no. 1 (2004): 93–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.4310/cag.2004.v12.n1.a6.

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3

Kim, D. G., J. B. Brunski, and D. P. Nicolella. "Microstrain fields for cortical bone in uniaxial tension: Optical analysis method." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 219, no. 2 (2005): 119–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/095441105x9291.

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This study employed an optical strain measurement method, called microdisplacements by machine vision photogrammetry (DISMAP), to measure both the global and local strain fields in microtensile specimens of cortical bone subjected to controlled uniaxial tension. The variation of local maximum principal strains was measured within the gauge region of samples as a function of applied tensile stress during testing. High gradients of local strain appeared around microstructural features in stressed bone even while the global strain for the entire gauge region showed a strong linear correlation wit
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4

Ejderyan, Olivier, Manfred Max Bergman, Basil Bornemann, et al. "Innovation for sustainability transformation: Exploring fields of tension." GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society 33, no. 2 (2024): 256–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.14512/gaia.33.2.22.

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5

PERSSON, ANDERS, GUNNAR ANDERSSON, and MARGARETA NILSSON LINDSTRÖM. "Successful Swedish headmasters in tension fields and alliances." International Journal of Leadership in Education 8, no. 1 (2005): 53–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1360312042000299224.

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6

Rockwood, Edward J. "Visual Fields in Normal- and High-tension Glaucoma." Ophthalmology 101, no. 7 (1994): 1160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0161-6420(13)31721-7.

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7

Cade, R. "Electrostatic fields at fluid interfaces and surface tension." Journal of Electrostatics 26, no. 3 (1991): 275–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3886(91)90022-8.

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8

Lee, Ho-Jun, Sae-Byeok Kyung, and Ju-Won Kim. "Yoke-Type Elasto-Magnetic Sensor-Based Tension Force Monitoring Method for Enhancement of Field Applicability." Sensors 24, no. 11 (2024): 3369. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24113369.

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Tension members are key members that maintain stability and improve the strength of structures such as cable-stayed bridges, PSC structures, and slopes. Their application has recently been expanded to new fields such as mooring lines in subsea structures and aerospace fields. However, the tensile strength of the tension members can be abnormal owing to various risk factors that may lead to the collapse of the entire structure. Therefore, continuous tension monitoring is necessary to ensure structural safety. In this study, an improved elasto-magnetic (E/M) sensor was used to monitor tension fo
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9

Navarro-Salas, José. "Black holes, conformal symmetry, and fundamental fields." Classical and Quantum Gravity 41, no. 8 (2024): 085003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6382/ad3081.

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Abstract Cosmic censorship protects the outside world from black hole singularities and paves the way for assigning entropy to gravity at the event horizons. We point out a tension between cosmic censorship and the quantum backreacted geometry of Schwarzschild black holes, induced by vacuum polarization and driven by the conformal anomaly. A similar tension appears for the Weyl curvature hypothesis at the Big Bang singularity. We argue that the requirement of exact conformal symmetry resolves both conflicts and has major implications for constraining the set of fundamental constituents of the
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10

Wang, Xiao, and Hong Yun Wang. "Tension and Shearing Characteristics of Magneto Rheological Fluid under Magnetic Fields." Advanced Materials Research 468-471 (February 2012): 2657–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.468-471.2657.

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The mechanical properties of a magneto rheological (MR) fluid in tension and shearing have been studied in the magnetic field which is generated by a coil carrying different magnitudes of DC electrical current. An experiment setup was designed and fabricated to perform this operation. The magnetic behavior of the equipment was analyzed using software of ANSYS/Multiphysics. The shear yield stress represents the effect of the interaction force along the shear direction (perpendicular to the direction of the magnetic field). The tensile yield stress of MR fluids represents the effect of the inter
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11

Kree, R., and A. Zippelius. "Deformations of an active liquid droplet." Physics of Fluids 35, no. 4 (2023): 042002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0143700.

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A fluid droplet, in general, deforms if subject to active driving, such as a finite slip velocity or active tractions on its interface. Starting from Stokes equations, we show that these deformations and their dynamics can be computed analytically in a perturbation theory in the inverse of the surface tension γ, by using an approach based on vector spherical harmonics. We consider squirmer models and general active tractions, such as inhomogeneous surface tensions, which may result from the Marangoni effects. In the lowest order, the deformation is of order [Formula: see text], yet it affects
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12

Méndez-Bermúdez, José Guillermo, Iván Guillén-Escamilla, Gloria Arlette Méndez-Maldonado, and José Abundio Daniel Alva-Tamayo. "Argon force field revisited: a molecular dynamic study." Journal of Physics Communications 6, no. 4 (2022): 041002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2399-6528/ac62a2.

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Abstract We report the improvement of five argon force fields by scaling Lennard-Jones 6–12 potential (LJP) energy (ϵ) and distance (σ) parameters to reproduce liquid-vapor phase diagram and surface tension simultaneously, with molecular dynamics. Original force fields reproduce only liquid-vapor phase diagram among other properties except surface tension. Results showed that all new force fields obtained by scaling LJP parameters reproduce well the experimental surface tension and the liquid-vapor phase diagram, also the LJP energy and distance parameters converge in a nearby region in the ϵ-
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13

AFKHAMI, S., A. J. TYLER, Y. RENARDY, et al. "Deformation of a hydrophobic ferrofluid droplet suspended in a viscous medium under uniform magnetic fields." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 663 (September 8, 2010): 358–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022112010003551.

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The effect of applied magnetic fields on the deformation of a biocompatible hydrophobic ferrofluid drop suspended in a viscous medium is investigated numerically and compared with experimental data. A numerical formulation for the time-dependent simulation of magnetohydrodynamics of two immiscible non-conducting fluids is used with a volume-of-fluid scheme for fully deformable interfaces. Analytical formulae for ellipsoidal drops and near-spheroidal drops are reviewed and developed for code validation. At low magnetic fields, both the experimental and numerical results follow the asymptotic sm
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14

Lešták, Ján, Šárka Pitrová, Elena Nutterová, and Libuše Bartošová. "Normal Tension vs High Tension Glaucoma: An Overview." Czech and Slovak Ophthalmology 75, no. 2 (2019): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.31348/2019/2/1.

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The study provides an up-to-date overview of pathogenesis, functional and structural changes in normal tension glaucoma (NTG) and its differences from high tension glaucomas (HTG). The authors point to less known facts which make both diagnostic groups different. First of all, there are electrophysiological findings that verify pathology in the complete visual pathway in HTG in contrast to NTG where the retinal ganglion cell response is relatively normal but the abnormalities are in the visual pathway. This corresponds to the findings of functional magnetic resonance imaging of the brain with
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15

Wu, Hao, Tianshu Zhang, Xiaochen Lai, et al. "Influence of Surface Tension on Dynamic Characteristics of Single Bubble in Free-Field Exposed to Ultrasound." Micromachines 13, no. 5 (2022): 782. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13050782.

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The motion of bubbles in an ultrasonic field is a fundamental physical mechanism in most applications of acoustic cavitation. In these applications, surface-active solutes, which could lower the surface tension of the liquid, are always utilized to improve efficiency by reducing the cavitation threshold. This paper examines the influence of liquids’ surface tension on single micro-bubbles motion in an ultrasonic field. A novel experimental system based on high-speed photography has been designed to investigate the temporary evolution of a single bubble in the free-field exposed to a 20.43 kHz
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16

Sun, Li, Xi Bao Wang, Xiang Liang Li, and Chen Xi Liu. "Measurement of the Surface Tension of Liquid Metal-Droplet in Arc Welding." Advanced Materials Research 652-654 (January 2013): 2265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.652-654.2265.

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The surface tension of the liquid metal droplet was measured in the welding arc fields using a novel method. This method eliminates the interference of the electrode magnetic force and aerodynamic drag force with the measurement results during the welding process. The validity of test method was recognized by both theories and experiments. The surface tensions of the H08A wire melting droplet were measured at various currents.
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17

Galanis, Jennifer, and Yoav Tsori. "Surface tension and domain growth in nonuniform electric fields." European Physical Journal Special Topics 227, no. 18 (2019): 2675–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1140/epjst/e2019-800130-8.

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18

Fujimura, Yuu, and Masaaki Iino. "The surface tension of water under high magnetic fields." Journal of Applied Physics 103, no. 12 (2008): 124903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2940128.

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19

Iino, Masaaki, and Yuu Fujimura. "Surface tension of heavy water under high magnetic fields." Applied Physics Letters 94, no. 26 (2009): 261902. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3167767.

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20

Trolle, Astrid Krabbe. "Mission and Migration: Epistemological Tension in Two Research Fields." Religions 16, no. 5 (2025): 587. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel16050587.

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In this article, I argue that the research fields of migration and mission navigate similar tensions between normative interests and descriptive categories. With its biblical legacy, mission is actualized in a variety of ways within the contemporary paradigm of mission everywhere and for every Christian. In the field of mission, a history of colonialization and de-colonialization has resulted in disciplinary struggles over the content and inclusiveness of mission as a scientific category. In the field of migration, political interests related to nation-state regimes often influence research, r
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21

Konkowski, D. A., and T. M. Helliwell. "Effects of Quantum Fields Outside Cosmic Strings." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 130 (1988): 565. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900136939.

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The space surrounding a long straight cosmic string is flat but conical. The conical topology implies that such a string focuses light rays or particles passing by opposite sides of the string, which can have important astrophysical effects. The flatness, however, implies that the string has no gravitational influence on matter at rest with respect to the string. The flatness is a consequence of the fact that the tension along a cosmic string is equal to its linear mass density μ. There may be physical effects, however, which destroy the equality of tension and mass density, so that straight s
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22

A.M., Gorelov. "The seasonal dynamic of phytogenic fields." Plant Introduction 26 (June 1, 2005): 46–50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2584376.

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The some questions of yearly change of radiesthesia component of phytogenic field <em>Lonicera tatarica</em> L. and <em>Quercus macranthera</em> Fisch. et Mey Ex Hohen. had been consider. The correletion between its tension, stretch and seasonal development of investigation plants are has been shown.
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23

Aschhoff, Nils, and Rick Vogel. "Value conflicts in co-production: governing public values in multi-actor settings." International Journal of Public Sector Management 31, no. 7 (2018): 775–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijpsm-08-2017-0222.

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Purpose Co-production with citizens brings about the challenge to orchestrate public values which might be in conflict with each other. However, little is known about what types of value tensions occur in co-production and how actors cope with them. The purpose of this paper is to address this gap. Design/methodology/approach The paper is based on three case studies of co-production in Germany. In total, 24 semi-structured interviews with public managers, citizens, and third parties were conducted. Findings The analysis identified three major public value tensions occurring in co-production: t
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24

Fletcher, Lloyd, Jared Van-Blitterswyk, and Fabrice Pierron. "Combined shear/tension testing of fibre composites at high strain rates using an image-based inertial impact test." EPJ Web of Conferences 183 (2018): 02041. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201818302041.

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Testing fibre composites off-axis has been used extensively to explore shear/tension coupling effects. However, off-axis testing at strain rates above 500 s-1 is challenging with a split Hopkinson bar apparatus. This is primarily due to the effects of inertia, which violate the assumption of stress equilibrium necessary to infer stress and strain from point measurements taken on the bars. Therefore, there is a need to develop new high strain rate test methods that do not rely on the assumptions of split Hopkinson bar analysis. Recently, a new image-based inertial impact test has been used to s
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25

Venkatakrishnan, P. "Implications of Tension Free Equilibria for Pre-Flare Energy Buildup." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 142 (1990): 323–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900088185.

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The downward tension force is known to be extremely small at the locations of highly sheared magnetic fields. The free energy in such tension free fields is shown to be dependent on the plasma density. The excess of this free energy over that available in a force free configuration is estimated and shown to be sufficient to drive instabilities which could possibly initiate a solar flare.
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26

LI, JIAYU, and XIANGRONG ZHU. "SMALL ENERGY COMPACTNESS FOR APPROXIMATE HARMONIC MAPPINGS." Communications in Contemporary Mathematics 13, no. 05 (2011): 741–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219199711004427.

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In this paper, we consider the elliptic systems [Formula: see text] where u ∈ W1, 2(R2, RK) and f ∈ L ln + L, and Ω belongs to L2(R2, MK(R)⊗R2) which is antisymmetric. In the first part we prove a compactness theorem for this system. As a corollary, we obtain the compactness theorem for a sequence of mappings from a Riemannian surface to a compact Riemannian manifold with tension fields bounded in L ln + L. In the second part we prove the energy identity for a sequence of mappings from a surface to a sphere with tension fields bounded in L ln + L. In the last section we construct a blow-up seq
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27

Mańkowski, Jarosław. "Numeric simulations of surface pressure and microslip phenomena occurring in riveted joints of semi-monococque structures in effect of the action of tension field." Advanced Technologies in Mechanics 3, no. 1(6) (2017): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.17814/atim.2016.1(6).34.

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Tension fields are shown to have an influence on surface pressure and on material deformation in the riveted joints in thin walled structures and particularly in semistressed skin structures. Stresses and materials displacements were analyzed in the riveted joints performing under such conditions. Special attention has been attached to estimation of the microslips occurring between rivets and holes. A thin plate panel has been used for the test sample, which under effort condition revealed tension fields.
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28

Raake, D., J. Siekmann, and C. H. Chun. "Temperature and velocity fields due to surface tension driven flow." Experiments in Fluids 7, no. 3 (1988): 164–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02332981.

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29

Benbourhim, M. N., and A. Bouhamidi. "Approximation of vectors fields by thin plate splines with tension." Journal of Approximation Theory 136, no. 2 (2005): 198–229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jat.2005.07.005.

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30

HOYLE, BRIAN. "Fields of Tension: Development Dynamics at the Port-City Interface." Jewish Culture and History 4, no. 2 (2001): 12–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1462169x.2001.10512227.

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31

Oguamanam, Chidi. "Tension on the Farm Fields: The Death of Traditional Agriculture?" Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society 27, no. 4 (2007): 260–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0270467607300638.

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32

Windisch, Andor. "The tensile strength: The most fundamental mechanical characteristics of concrete." Concrete Structures 22 (2021): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.32970/cs.2021.1.1.

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Concrete is an inhomogeneous building material. It has a considerable and reliable compressive strength and a relative low tensile strength which can be even exhausted locally under unfortunate conditions. It is quite obvious that the concrete tensile strength was always reprehended as the most unreliable concrete property. A simple relationship between tensile- and compressive strength is introduced. The mechanical background of the relation tensile- to compressive strength in case of ‘normal’ and high strength concretes is elucidated. Mechanical bond, too, relies completely on the tensile st
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33

Melekhov, Vladimir I., and Ivan I. Solovev. "Formation of Sectoral Residual Thermoplastic Tension Fields in Circular Saw Blade." Lesnoy Zhurnal (Forestry Journal), no. 3 (August 1, 2023): 146–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2023-4-146-154.

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The efficiency of a stationary circular saw is determined by the performance and operational reliability of the woodcutting unit. During operation, the circular saw blade is exposed to a variety of complex loads and thermal conditions. The rigidity and stability of the saw blade determine its capacity to resist the perturbing cutting forces. The cutting compound itself is a thin disc made of steel with a hole in the middle that has a serrated cutting edge. It consists of three areas: peripheral, middle, and central. The stability of the saw blade is determined by the middle and peripheral part
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34

Johnson- Mardones, Daniel F. "QUALITATIVE RESEARCH AND EDUCATION: TENSIONS IN ITS PROPOSAL, DEVELOPMENT, WRITING AND PUBLICATION." Enfermería: Cuidados Humanizados 6, Especial (2017): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.22235/ech.v6iespecial.1456.

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This paper explores the tensions in qualitative research and education. With this objective, it offers a brief introduction to qualitative research in education, a vision of the historical link of these two fields of study, to lead to a reflection between the thematic and the methodological when we talk about qualitative methodologies in education. Under that approach, the text focuses on the tensions that appear in the formulation of a proposal, development, writing and publication of a qualitative research in education. The tensions in the proposal are concentrated in the formats of formulat
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35

Elshan Aliyev, Azer Gasimli, Elshan Aliyev, Azer Gasimli. "ON DEVELOPMENT OF OIL FIELDS." ETM - Equipment, Technologies, Materials 21, no. 03 (2024): 04–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/etm21032024-01.

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Using a literature review, the article concludes that the displacement of oil by surfactants affects interrelated factors: by affecting the surface tension at the oil-water-rock interface, SAM adsorption occurs on the surface of pore channels, rock surface water and oil wetting changes, the oil layer is broken up and washed from the rock surface, the dispersion of oil in water stabilizes, the phase permeability of the porous medium changes, and finally, the forced displacement of oil by the water phase occurs. Keywords: gravity, elastic, capillary forces, adhesion, adsorption.
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36

Fukue, Jun. "Magnetohydrodynamical Winds from an Accretion Disk: Driving by the Magnetic Pressure and Tension of Toroidal Magnetic Fields." Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 42, no. 6 (1991): 793–817. https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/42.6.793.

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Abstract In order to describe the magnetohydrodynamical (MHD) winds/jets from a geometrically thin accretion disk with rotation, MHD equations are written in orthogonal curvilinear coordinates with axes parallel and perpendicular to the streamlines, respectively. In contrast to the current models of MHD winds/jets, only the toroidal magnetic fields are taken into consideration. It is demonstrated using a simple model that steady rotating wind-type MHD jets can be accelerated by the magnetic pressure and tension of toroidal magnetic fields. When the streamlines are diverging, MHD winds are a ce
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37

Cai, Guoqing, Jian Li, Shaopeng Liu, et al. "Simulation of Triaxial Tests for Unsaturated Soils under a Tension–Shear State by the Discrete Element Method." Sustainability 14, no. 15 (2022): 9122. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14159122.

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In this paper, the discrete element method is used to simulate triaxial tests of unsaturated soil under a tension–shear state. A relationship between water content and uniaxial tensile strength with different void ratios is obtained, which is applied to uniaxial tensile discrete element simulations to establish a relationship between grain-scale parameters and water content from back analysis. A group of triaxial simulations for unsaturated soil under a tension–shear state is then conducted. The discrete element method is used to obtain the relationship between deviatoric stress and axial disp
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38

Bin Hamid, Mohamad Amin, Beh Hoe Guan, Chan Kar Tim, and Hassan Soleimani. "Electromagnetic wave effects on Mn-doped superparamagnetic iron oxide nanofluids: applications in enhanced oil recovery." RSC Advances 14, no. 48 (2024): 35671–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4ra04500a.

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This study reveals that both direct current (DC) and alternating current (AC) electromagnetic fields can effectively reduce the interfacial tension (IFT) of Mn-doped Fe3O4 nanofluids, with AC fields showing more predictable and pronounced effects.
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39

Hui, Chung-Yuen, and Anand Jagota. "Deformation near a liquid contact line on an elastic substrate." Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 470, no. 2167 (2014): 20140085. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspa.2014.0085.

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The equilibrium configuration of a liquid drop on a solid is determined by local energy balance. For a very stiff substrate, energy balance is represented by Young's equation. The equilibrium configuration near a line separating three fluids, in contrast, is determined by a balance of forces—their surface tensions—which is represented graphically by Neumann's triangle. We argue that these two are limiting cases of the more general situation of a drop on an elastic substrate in which both configurational energy balance and force balance must be satisfied independently. By analysing deformation
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40

Elgheryani, Najla Ali. "Effect of Changes in the Concentrations of Sodium Chloride, Sodium Bicarbonate, and Citric Acid on the Surface Tension and Viscosity of Solutions of Certain Polymers." Al-Mustansiriyah Journal of Science 36, no. 1 (2025): 34–45. https://doi.org/10.23851/mjs.v36i1.1590.

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Background: The polymer’s improved properties enable its application in numerous fields. Different concentrations of sodium chloride (NaCl), citric acid (C6H8O7), and sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) were added to aqueous solutions of the following polymers: Polyacrylamide (PAM), Polyanionic cellulose low viscosity (PACLV), Carboxymethylcellulose low viscosity (CMCLV), and Polyethylene glycol (PEG) and Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), It was added to know the effect of the additives on the polymers of the samples studied and which ones improve the properties of the polymers more than others. Objective:
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41

Liu, Mingjun, Weiliang Zhang, Xiaofeng Shi, and Meng Li. "Wrinkle Prediction of Membrane Structures under Uniform Normal Tensions." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2553, no. 1 (2023): 012047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2553/1/012047.

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Abstract Wrinkles always produce to counteract the compressive stress in the thin membrane structures, which has become a popular topic. In this paper, for the inhomogeneous membrane structure with depth-dependent Young’s modulus, a power-law index is introduced. The effect of inhomogeneity on the displacement and stress fields is analyzed. On this foundation, the membrane structures with uniform normal tension loadings are studied to be accorded with practical cases of engineering application. The stress fields are derived by the superposition of the concentrated tension solution based on the
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42

Chen, Long, Chuan Jun Li, and Zhong Ming Ren. "Variation of Surface Tension of Water in High Magnetic Field." Advanced Materials Research 750-752 (August 2013): 2279–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.750-752.2279.

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The surface tension of water in high magnetic fields up to 10T was investigated with aid of the high-magnetic-field tensiometer (HMFT). It was found that the surface tension of water linearly varied with the magnetic field intensity and increased by 0.48mN/m or 0.65% in 10T. The increase of the surface tension of water could be attributed to the increase in the number and stabilization of the hydrogen bonds in the magnetic field.
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43

Nguyen, B. N., P. R. Onck, and E. van der Giessen. "On Higher-Order Crack-Tip Fields in Creeping Solids." Journal of Applied Mechanics 67, no. 2 (1999): 372–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1304823.

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In view of the near-tip constraint effect imposed by the geometry and loading configuration, a creep fracture analysis based on C* only is generally not sufficient. This paper presents a formulation of higher-order crack-tip fields in steady power-law creeping solids which can be derived from an asymptotic development of near-tip fields analogous to that of Sharma and Aravas and Yang et al. for elastoplastic bodies. The higher-order fields are controlled by a parameter named A2*, similar as in elastoplasticity, and a second loading parameter, σ∞. By means of the scaling properties for power-la
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44

Trevethan, Thomas, Christopher D. Latham, Malcolm I. Heggie, Patrick R. Briddon, and Mark J. Rayson. "Vacancy diffusion and coalescence in graphene directed by defect strain fields." Nanoscale 6, no. 5 (2014): 2978–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3nr06222h.

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45

Noda, N. A., T. Genkai, and Q. Wang. "Intensity of Singular Stress Fields at the End of a Cylindrical Inclusion." Journal of Applied Mechanics 70, no. 4 (2003): 487–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1598479.

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In short fiber reinforced composite it is known that the singular stress at the end of fibers causes crack initiation, propagation, and final failure. The singular stress field is controlled by the generalized stress intensity factors defined at the end of the inclusion. In this study the stress intensity factors are discussed for an elastic cylindrical inclusion in an infinite body under (A) asymmetric uniaxial tension in the x direction, and (B) symmetric uniaxial tension in the z direction. These problems are formulated as a system of integral equations with Cauchy-type or logarithmic-type
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46

Epstein, J. S., S. M. Graham, K. E. Perry, and W. G. Reuter. "Displacement and Strain Fields for a Bimetallic Strip Under Remote Tension." Journal of Applied Mechanics 62, no. 4 (1995): 997–1004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2896035.

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Abstract:
Experimental displacement and strain fields are presented for a generalized plane stress tensile specimen consisting of commercially pure titanium diffusion bonded to 6Al-4V titanium. Plastic flow initiates at the intersection of the interface with the specimen free edge. Further deformation results in concentrated shear bands emanating from the interface at both free edges. Interactions of the interface-free edge shear bands force a state of plane strain in the center of the specimen. These interface constraint effects have practical relevance on the testing of joined metals with property mis
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47

Pruitt, L., and S. Suresh. "Cyclic stress fields ahead of tension fatigue cracks in amorphous polymers." Polymer 35, no. 15 (1994): 3221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0032-3861(94)90126-0.

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48

Li, Yousun, and Ahsan Kareem. "Stochastic response of tension leg platforms to wind and wave fields." Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 36 (January 1990): 915–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-6105(90)90088-t.

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49

Palmieri, G., M. Sasso, G. Chiappini, and D. Amodio. "Virtual Fields Method on Planar Tension Tests for Hyperelastic Materials Characterisation." Strain 47 (June 18, 2010): 196–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1305.2010.00759.x.

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50

Castillo, Enrique, Alfonso Fernández-Canteli, Roland Koller, María Luisa Ruiz-Ripoll, and Alvaro García. "A statistical fatigue model covering the tension and compression Wöhler fields." Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics 24, no. 2 (2009): 199–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.probengmech.2008.06.003.

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