Academic literature on the topic 'Tentative (Droit pénal)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Tentative (Droit pénal)"
Grondin, Rachel. "Le droit canadien concernant la responsabilité pénale des personnes morales au XXIe siècle." Colloque : La responsabilité. Sens et essence 32, no. 3 (January 20, 2015): 663–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1028087ar.
Full textRainville, Pierre. "La gradation de la culpabilité morale et des formes de risque de préjudice dans le cadre de la répression de la tentative." Les Cahiers de droit 37, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 909–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/043414ar.
Full textWonki Baek. "Essai sur la tentative etudiée par「Revue de Droit pénal Coréen」depuis 20 ans." Journal of Criminal Law 20, no. 4 (December 2008): 105–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.21795/kcla.2008.20.4.105.
Full textGolovko, Léonid. "CRIME CONTROL OU DOING BUSINESS : QUELLE POLITIQUE PENALE EN MATIERE ECONOMIQUE ET FINANCIERE?" REVISTA ESMAT 12, no. 19 (October 8, 2020): 237–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.34060/reesmat.v12i19.358.
Full textCauchie2, Jean-François, Patrice Corriveau, Bryan Hamel, and Annie Lyonnais. "Un droit criminel en retrait ou en introspection ?" Criminologie 51, no. 2 (September 12, 2018): 13–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1054233ar.
Full textMonballyu, J. "Strafbare Poging Bij Damhouder En Wielant En in De 15de- En 16de-Eeuwse Vlaamse Rechtspraktijk." Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis / Revue d'Histoire du Droit / The Legal History Review 58, no. 3 (1990): 301–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181990x00162.
Full textHannem1, Stacey, and Florence Dubois. "Déconstruire la stigmatisation des familles dans le discours sur les familles affectées par l’incarcération." Criminologie 52, no. 1 (May 6, 2019): 225–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1059547ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Tentative (Droit pénal)"
Bon, Pierre-André. "La causalité en droit pénal." Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT3014.
Full textIn order to specify the conditions of the social response to an indictable offense, the criminal law analyses the concept of causality in human behaviour. Given the principle that one can only be responsible for her or his own doings, the criminal judgement seems indissociable from an examination of the causality, since the identification of a material link between the actions of a person and the offense which is committed is an essential precondition of the trial. Causality remains a component of criminal responsibility but it has to be relativized at least when the causal link is not clearly established. Therefore the indifference to the occurrence of an effective result, showed by both the legislator and the judge, leads sometimes to grasp causality as a virtual notion and displays the polymorphism of this concept in criminal law. The study of causality from a systematic and technical view unveils a complex reasoning to comprehend the stages in the commission of an offense. Nonetheless this causal reasoning is submitted to the principle, in French criminal law, of legal predetermination of indictable offenses since it takes part in the identification of the illegal actions. But it is not a rigid construction. As criminal responsibility requires the satisfaction of conflicting interests (and a social relief), the judge has to adjust the figure of causality. Therefore the importance of this notion regard to the other components of responsibility can vary, so can its definition. It eventually shows the very pragmatism of legal reasoning
Dbouk, Hussein. "La tentative en droit comparé : Liban-France." Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP0989.
Full textThe lack of providing a clear definition of the criminal attempt concept in the Lebanese and in the French criminal laws oriented our study to alleviate this lack, as much as possible, going through a goal even more important than the theoretical division of the offender committed acts into two groups: the beginning of execution, which is punished, and the preparatory acts which is unpunished. Its practical methodology is essentially very important, where as the same material act is qualified as an act of execution or as a preparatory act, it might be punished or not. This question of qualification is entirely based on the interpretation of the beginning of execution concept. Generally, the modern criminal codes set the level of criminality by the beginning of execution, which characterizes the attempt. Indeed, both Lebanese and French codes haven’t proposed, neither a definition for the beginning of execution concept, nor provided a criterion for distinguishing the beginning of execution from the preparatory act, which remain in principle, unpunished. On this subject, the doctrine is very contested, and also divided between two opposing concepts; one is objective, and the other is subjective. The study of the criteria adopted by Lebanese and French case law allows to give a clearer definition to the concept of attempt, knowing that the comparison between the various proposed solutions and the multiplicity of types of crime makes it difficult to find a single model of the beginning of execution, because the situations are very different from one offense to another
Bon, Céline. "L'infraction de tentative en droit pénal canadien et en droit pénal françaish[ressource électronique] : de la conciliation entre la nécessaire anticipation de la répression et l'exigence de culpabilité morale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28035.
Full textTableau d’honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures et postdoctorales, 2016-2017.
L'un des principaux objectifs du droit pénal est la protection des valeurs chères à la société de laquelle il émerge. Dès lors, si les valeurs protégées varient selon la société concernée, certaines utilisations du droit pénal semblent systématiques, tant elles sont indispensables à la protection de ces valeurs. Il en est ainsi de la répression prophylactique. En effet, afin d'assurer une protection efficace des valeurs, le droit pénal ne peut se permettre d'attendre que l'intérêt d'un individu en particulier soit lésé pour agir, et se contente parfois d'un simple risque de préjudice pour le groupe social. Dès lors, le droit pénal peut intervenir à différents stades sur l'iter criminis. Il existe en droit canadien comme en droit français, de nombreux exemples d'intervention du droit pénal avant que l'atteinte protégée par la règle de droit soit atteinte. L'exemple le plus typique de cette forme d'anticipation dans la répression est sans doute l'infraction de tentative, puisqu'elle ne constitue pas une incrimination ponctuelle d'un comportement précis avant l'atteinte à la valeur, mais permet d'appréhender une multitude de comportements antérieurs aux infractions. Elle permet de poursuivre pénalement une personne qui a seulement tenté de commettre une infraction. Bien qu'indispensable à la protection du groupe social, cette anticipation de la répression n'en est pas moins un danger dès lors que l'atteinte à une valeur protégée n'est plus une condition sine qua non de la répression. Il faut donc se demander comment concilier le besoin d'anticipation de la répression, avec la nécessité de ne pas réprimer arbitrairement des comportements trop éloignés de l'atteinte à la valeur. Notre problématique est donc la suivante : de quelle manière les exigences propres à l'infraction de tentative en droit pénal canadien et en droit pénal français permettent-elles une répression anticipée tout en s'assurant de la culpabilité morale de l'auteur de la tentative ? Pour répondre à cette question, il nous faudra aborder deux principales questions de recherche. Il s'agira dans un premier temps de voir quelles sont les caractéristiques propres à l'infraction de tentative dans chaque système judiciaire qui permettent une répression anticipée. Cette première interrogation fera l'objet d'une première partie, dans laquelle nous tenterons de comprendre comment la diminution de l'élément matériel de l'infraction de tentative permet une anticipation de la répression. Il s'agira alors de se concentrer sur la notion de commencement d'exécution, mais également de voir quelles sont les limites posées à cette anticipation de la répression. Dans un second temps, il conviendra de s'intéresser aux exigences propres à l'infraction de tentative en droit pénal canadien et en droit pénal français qui permettent de « compenser » cette anticipation de la répression, et de s'assurer de la culpabilité morale de l'agent. Pour ce faire, nous nous intéresserons au rehaussement de l'élément moral de l'infraction de tentative, et donc à la nature de la mens rea exigée, ainsi qu'aux conséquences de ce rehaussement sur le champ d'application de la tentative ainsi que sur sa répression. Il s'agira d'une véritable étude de droit comparé, et non simplement de références ponctuelles au droit étranger. Il nous faudra donc faire preuve d'une connaissance exceptionnelle des systèmes juridiques à comparer. Pour ce faire, il nous faudra adopter une approche exégétique traditionnelle. En effet, il nous faudra dans un premier temps recueillir des données juridiques, à la fois dans le droit positif et dans la doctrine, notamment concernant les éléments constitutifs de l'infraction de tentative. Il sera également indispensable d'analyser un grand nombre de décisions judiciaires rendues en droit canadien et en droit français concernant l'infraction de tentative. Nous ne nous contenterons donc pas, pour le Canada, uniquement des décisions de la Cour suprême, afin de bénéficier d'une kyrielle d'analyses sur l'infraction de tentative et sur ses éléments constitutifs. De surcroît, il nous faudra adopter une approche herméneutique pour interpréter le droit positif, ainsi que la doctrine. Cette approche herméneutique nous préservera de l'écueil de la simple juxtaposition de deux systèmes juridiques, et nous obligera à établir des liens, et parfois même, des critiques. Nous avons choisi d'effectuer cette analyse concernant l'infraction de tentative au Canada et en France pour plusieurs raisons. D'une part, ces deux États présentent un niveau de développement équivalent, on peut donc présumer une certaine similitude de leurs systèmes pénaux. En effet, ils connaissent tous deux le principe de la légalité ainsi que le principe de l'ultima ratio. D'autre part, il n'existe pas, à notre connaissance, d'analyse comparative entre l'infraction de tentative en droit canadien et en droit français.
Or, cette analyse présente deux avantages : elle pourra peut-être permettre de mettre en lumière les lacunes répressives, ou à l'inverse les débordements répressifs, d'une conception de la tentative dans l'un ou l'autre de ces États ; et nous permettra d'éviter le piège dû à l'ancienneté de l'infraction de tentative, qui conduit les auteurs à l'analyser de manière identique depuis plusieurs décennies.
Jurovics, Yann. "Le crime contre l'humanité : tentative de définition à la lumière du droit international et des droits internes." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010251.
Full textBaron, Elisa. "La coaction en droit pénal." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40049/document.
Full textIn criminal law, the co-perpetrator is classically presented as an individual who, acting jointly with another, gathers all the constitutive elements of the offence. However, one may harbor doubts concerning the relevance of this assertion since both case law and legal scholars denature its meaning.Actually, far from being limited to a mere juxtaposition of perpetrations, co-perpetration must be understood as a full mode of participation in the offence. Indeed, it appears as a form of imputation halfway between perpetration and complicity, from which it borrows some characteristics. In other words, it proves to be a mode of participation in one’s own offence. Above all, its particularism is provided by the interdependence between the co-perpetrators : because each of them joins forces with his alter ego, all are placed on an equal footing. These elements, which are found both in it’s concept and in it’s regime, demonstrate thereby the specificity of co-perpetration while strengthening the coherence of the different modes of criminal participation
Auroy, Benoît. "La consommation de l'infraction." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPASH001.
Full textThe offence’s consummation is a term very familiar to the legal community, especially those interested in criminal sciences. However, the legislator has never been bothered to define it. What does this notion precisely mean? What is its usefulness? At first glance, the offence’s consummation is opposed to the attempt to designate the full constitution of the offence. It would thus be nothing other than the gathering of the constituent elements of the offence. This opposition between the consummation and the attempt is nevertheless not absolute, as illustrated by a recent decision of the Cour de cassation, in which it states that an attempt is consummated. The first could be the object of the second. This new reading of the consummation is thought-provoking, since this notion proves to be much more uncertain than it seems. Evoked in a single expression within the Penal Code, the consummation seems to have been abandoned by the legislator in favour of other expressions, such as the offence’s commission. This is to be regretted, as its role proves to be quite fundamental. In addition to constituting, in principle, the threshold for the triggering of penal repression and to cause the irreversibility of the act, the consummation influences the scope of application of punishable complicity or the spatial and temporal location of the offence. It is also a determining factor in the implementation of the non bis in idem principle and in the implementation of the rules determining the resolution of laws’ conflict, the prescription of public action and recidivism. Faced with all these issues, a substantial new light on the notion of consummation was therefore needed. If the example of foreign law could invite us to see it as a simple moment in the life of the offence (precisely when it becomes irreversible), such a presentation must be set aside. Because by expressing the perfect correspondence between the facts and the text of incrimination, the consummation appears as the link between the fact and the law; between the facts and the offence they constitute. It leads us to see in the offence not only a body composed of the incriminated facts (the corpus delicti), but also the life that animates it. But through the consummation, the offence is not only just born. It will also exist. In doing so, the consummation enables it to reach its perfection, its ideal, its aim : to generate the criminal responsibility of its perpetrator
Lagoutte, Julien. "Les conditions de la responsabilité en droit privé : éléments pour une théorie générale de la responsabilité juridique." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40032.
Full textWhile the radical distinction between criminal law and civil liability is classically taught, a thorough survey of positive law reveals a general and profound trend towards a confusion of these two disciplines. Faced with this paradox, the jurist wonders : how to articulate the civil and criminal laws of responsibility ? To answer this question, the thesis suggests abandoning the traditional approach of the subject, which consists in treating it as a mere category of classification of the different branches, civil and criminal, of responsibility/liability. Legal responsibility is presented as an autonomous and general institution organizing the response from the system to abnormal disturbance of social equilibrium. Civil liability law and criminal law are, as far as they are concerned, henceforth conceived as the mere technical applications of this institution in positive law.On the basis of this new approach and through the prism of the study of liability conditions in private law, the thesis proposes a technical and rational organization of criminal law and civil liability that may provide the guiding principles of a real general theory of legal responsibility. As a general institution, it gives not only a concept of responsibility, requiring degradation of a legally protected interest, abnormality and legal causation, and establishing the convergence of criminal law and civil law, but also a system of responsibility, determining the divergences of them and steering the first towards the protection of general interest and the second towards the protection of victims
Leboeuf, Audrey. "Analyse critique des violences volontaires." Thesis, Lille 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL20031/document.
Full textThe legal definition of intentional violences is centered on the result, objective consequence of the latter. It is indeed found no legal clarification as to the intentional element of the violences, with the exception of misdemeanor violence and "violence causing death without intention to kill." Because of a preponderance given to the material component of the violences at the expense of the psychological element, the critical analysis of intentional violences and reveals an objective legal concept of these offenses. The study of the components and the legal regime reveals some problematic consequences of an objective understanding of these crimes. Most significant is the finding of a legal inadequate components: while the result, the main component of the offense, is used to determine both the consumption and the legal qualification, which varies depending on the extent of consequences of the acts, the psychological element covers only acts performed by the perpetrator, which constitute an alternative given the materiality of these offenses. This legal inadequacy leads beyond the offending imbalance, making it difficult to assess the exact contours of crimes analyzed.In view of this finding, a new approach to the constituent elements of voluntary violence is proposed, involving a legal reorganization of these offenses. The repression of attempted voluntary violence is now possible
Books on the topic "Tentative (Droit pénal)"
Droit pénal international dans le Pacifique: Tentatives d'harmonisation régionale = Regionalising international criminal law in the Pacific. [Christchurch, N.Z.?]: New Zealand Association for Comparative Law and Association de Législation Comparée des Pays du Pacifique, 2006.
Find full textDroit pénal international dans le Pacifique: Tentatives d'harmonisation régionale = Regionalising international criminal law in the Pacific. [Christchurch, N.Z.?]: New Zealand Association for Comparative Law and Association de Législation Comparée des Pays du Pacifique, 2006.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Tentative (Droit pénal)"
"Les Crimes De Guerre Dans La Jurisprudence Du Tribunal Pénal International Pour Le Rwanda: Les Difficultés D’une "Toute Première Tentative"." In From Human Rights to International Criminal Law / Des droits de l'homme au droit international pénal, 225–65. Brill | Nijhoff, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004160552.i-776.51.
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