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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Teorie optimální měnové zóny'
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1
Londýn, Radek. "Měnová politika Maďarské národní banky a možnost zavedení eura v Maďarsku." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-15670.
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Whatever country gives up its currency and adopts the currency of the common union, has to count on some impacts. The country loses its exchange rate convergential channel and the convergency is running throught the inflation. The level of the inflation pain depends on the difference in the economic level between those two areas, i.e. Hungary and the European Union. If Hungary adopts euro, it would lead to high inflation and numerous shocks due to Hungarian low level of convergency and different monetary policy transmission mechanism. Hungary has no chance to avoid adoption of euro in the log run, but if it keeps forint for at least a few years, Hungary can expect a tolerable inflation, more natural convergential process and the possibility to use its own monetary policy, which in Hungary is based right on the exchange rate channel of monetary transmission.
2
Řimáková, Lenka. "Fenomén měnové integrace z pohledu teorie optimálních měnových zón se zaměřením na Evropu." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-2110.
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Ve své práci se zabývám problematikou monetární integrace ve světě a zaměřuji se na její utváření v Evropě. Důležitým východiskem je mi teorie optimálních měnových zón. Cílem práce je analýza vývoje základních makroekonomických ukazatelů v zemích původních patnácti členů Evropské unie. Na jejím základě ověřím platnost některých závěrů teorie optimálních měnových oblastí a nakonec porovnám, zda se mnou vyslovený závěr slučuje se závěry uváděných teorií, zejména hypotézy endogenity optimálních měnových oblastí.
3
Kovač, Vojtěch. "Eurozóna z pohledu teorie OCA : závěry pro ČR." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-10803.
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This diploma thesis is concerned with the Robert Mundell's theory of optimum currency area (OCA) and its relation to European monetary union (EMU) or (if you like) Eurozone. The OCA theory belongs to one of the most comprehensive approach to evaluate whether adoption of a common currency by a certain block of countries is beneficial of not. Thus this paper tries to apply OCA theory to the current Eurozone member countries and is focused especially on three main attributes -- the symmetry of economic shocks, the labor market flexibility and the economic integration of international trade between the member states of the euro area. Results of this analysis are then applied to the new member states and the immediate candidate EU member states -- especially to the Czech Republic. The work assesses the feasibility of the OCA theory for classification the candidate countries and their readiness for entering the Eurozone and finally offers alternative criteria by which the readiness for adoption of the Euro should be measured. The text is based on available theoretical and empirical sources supplemented by the author's analyses.
4
Svitálková, Pavlína. "Dopady zavedení eura." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-757.
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Práce stručně shrnuje hlavní myšlenky teorie optimálních měnových zón a zabývá se změnami, které nastaly v souvislosti s přijetím eura v zemích eurozóny. Hodnotí dopady na míru inflace, vzájemný obchod, přímé zahraniční investice, synchronizaci hospodářských cyklů a zaměstnanost. Hodnotí připravenost České republiky k přijetí eura a porovnává ji s připraveností jiných nových členských zemí EU.
5
Sýkora, Filip. "Krize eurozóny z pohledu teorie optimálních měnových oblastí." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192512.
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The goal of this diploma thesis is to examine whether the theory of Optimum Currency Area (OCA) confirms the view that the economies of southern and northern member states of the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) display different economic characteristics. The thesis strives to answer whether a hypothetical separation of current EMU into two separate monetary blocks makes sense from the perspective of the theory of OCA. First, the thesis examines the evolution of the theory of OCA with a special focus on suggested criteria and their usefulness for the analysis of hypothetical break-up of EMU. These criteria are subsequently divided into economic and political criteria and into centrally fulfilled and separately fulfilled criteria. The thesis then examines how the member states of the EMU cope with the proposed criteria.
6
Ptáček, Ondřej. "Hodnocení vlivu realizace jednotné měnové politiky ECB na vztah k možné divergenci ekonomického vývoje členských zemí EMU." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-1092.
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Diplomová práce se zabývá možnostmi vlivu jednotné měnové politiky ECB na konveregnci ekonomik eurozóny prostřednictvím změn úrokových sazeb za daného stavu naplnění podmínek teorie optimální měnové oblasti, který tento vliv determinuje. Podrobněji rozebírá historické formování EMU a institucionální rámec rozhodovacího procesu ECB, které zásadním způsobem ovlivňují preference členů Rady guvernérů ECB. Preference ECB jako celku jsou popsány pomocí Barrova-Gordonova modelu, preference jednotlivých členů Rady guvernérů ECB představují žádoucí úrokové sazby počítané pomocí Taylorova pravidla.
7
Maříková, Eva. "Přínosy a rizika zavedení eura a jeho vliv na obchodní bilanci." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-77194.
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Práce se zaměřuje na vývoj zahraničního obchodu eurozóny od zavedení společné měny do roku 2006. Je přitom hodnocen vývoj jak vnějšího, tak i vnitřního exportu a importu členských států. V práci jsou nejprve zhodnocena teoretická východiska shrnující základní poznatky o Teorii optimálních měnových zón R. A. Mundella, obohacené o příspěvky Ronalda I. McKinnona a Petera B. Kenena. Zmíněna je i teorie endogenity optimálních měnových zón. Druhá část práce je věnována shrnutí hlavních přínosů, nákladů a potencionálních hrozeb vyplývajících z členství v měnové unii. Poslední část práce se pak věnuje již samotnému exportu a importu eurozóny. Nejprve je zhodnoceno postavení eurozóny na světových trzích, poté je zachycen vývoj jejího vnějšího obchodu. Zde je zvláštní kapitola věnována obchodním partnerům eurozóny a produktové struktuře jejího obchodu. Poslední kapitola celé práce se zaměřuje na vývoj vnitřního obchodu eurozóny. V práci jsou též uvedeny závěry několika analýz zkoumajících vliv členství v měnové unii na zahraniční obchod členských států. Přínosy jsou hodnoceny jak pro eurozónu jako celek, tak i pro jednotlivé členské státy.
8
Kokaisl, Petr. "Cesta ke společné měně - srovnání České republiky a Slovinska." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-7614.
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This work summarizes readiness of the Czech Republic for addoption of common currency euro. It describes the history of common European currency in the first chapter and economic and monetary union in second chapter. The fourth chapter analyzes the fulfillment of Maastricht convergence criteria in the Czech Republic in comparison to Slovenia. The last chapter focuses on the fulfillment of the optimum currency area criteria in these countries
9
Herchl, Peter. "Přínosy a náklady přijetí společné evropské měny v malé otevřené ekonomice (na příkladu Slovenska)." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-199245.
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The master thesis focuses on the influence of common European currency in Slovakia. Slovakia represents small transitive economy with high degree of openness and long-term experience from participation in common monetary union. The aim of the thesis is to analyse observed and potential benefits and costs that are emerging from adoption of common European currency in Slovakia. The analysis is based not only on quantified determinants, but also on the basis of observed alternative evaluation criteria, which are providing complex picture of macroeconomic development and performance of Slovak economy in comparison with other countries of Eurozone and European Union. Analyses that are used in the thesis are based on theoretical findings that are described in the first chapter. This chapter deals with criteria defined by the theory of optimal monetary unions, real convergence, but also with the most significant benefits and costs defined by the European Commission and economic theory. The thesis deals with the monetary politics in Slovakia before and after 2009 with focus on loss of autonomous monetary policy as the most significant cost of entry to European Monetary Union and also with analysis of the nominal convergence criteria that are needed to accept in case of adopting common European currency.
10
Malinová, Lucie. "Stabilita eurozóny v kontextu dopadů ekonomické krize." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-113616.
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The aim of the thesis is to evaluate the stability of the euro area in the context of the impact of the economic crisis. The work is divided into three chapters. The theory of optimum currency area was identified as a fundamental theoretical basis for subsequent analysis, and then Ireland and Portugal were chosen as the two countries representing vulnerable economies, which have been subjected to more detailed examination and comparison. These two parts were for the coherence of the whole work set in the historical context of European monetary integration. The first part deals with a theory of optimal currency area. The first chapter is further analysis of potential benefits and costs of the monetary area. The second chapter focuses on the historical context of monetary integration in Europe and recent developments in euro area countries. The theme of the third chapter is to compare the impact of the crisis on the Irish and the Portuguese economy. This chapter focuses on the main causes of the crisis in Ireland and then in Portugal, the impact of the crisis on them and stability restoring program adopted in the context of drawing loans from the European Commission, ECB and IMF. In the last part of the third chapter the causes and effects of the crisis in Ireland and Portugal were mutually compared. The conclusion of this chapter is devoted to the prospects of these countries into the future.
11
Trimmi, Argyro. "Costs of entering the EMU and the case of Greece." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-114241.
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The introduction of euro in 2002 was considered to be a risky "experiment. Even before its actual existence, many economists have doubted the success of the Economic Monetary Union (EMU) emphasizing the potential costs of such a bold action. The traditional Optimum Currency Area by Mundell (1961), Mc Kinnon (1963) and Kenen (1969) has pointed out the loss of the exchange-rate mechanism and the structural differences among the member states as the main sources of costs within a monetary union. Ten years after the circulation of euro, the ongoing Greek debt crisis has revealed the imperfections of the EMU. Greece has become the "black sheep" of the union, having accumulated unsustainable levels of public debt and deficits that could pose a threat for the future of the Eurozone. It is widely believed that the profligate fiscal policies of the Greek government and the domestic flaws of the Greek economy have played an importan role on the country's debt crisis. However, the impact of Greece's accession to the EMU on the current crisis is still a moot question.
12
Horák, Michal. "Česká republika a přijetí eura - ekonomické dopady a konvergence." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-192542.
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The thesis deals with the readiness of the Czech Republic to adopt Euro from nominal as well as from real criterions point of view. Theory of optimum currency area is introduced in the first part of the thesis. In the second part the particular criterions are analyzed on example of the Czech Republic. In last part the most important consequences related to Euro adoption are examined.
13
Huk, Václav. "Endogenní teorie optimálních měnových oblastí." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-429462.
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This thesis operates with the Endogenous Optimum Currency Area theory. It tests the main assumption of the endogenous theory by applying correlation and regression analysis on selected EU Member States. It compares correlation of economic cycles of selected states with the Eurozone over time along with testing significance of particular correlation factors. The results note significant synchronization of economic cycles during the economic crisis of 2008 as well as important desynchronization after 2013. As far as correlation factors are concerned statistical significance of Bilateral Trade Intensity, Intra-Industry Trade and Fiscal Differences Index on correlation of economic cycles is confirmed. However, the endogenous OCA hypothesis could not be unambiguously confirmed due to important European synchronization trend throughout the economic crisis that impacted large part of the results. Based on significant synchronization of European economies during economic crisis application of common monetary policy during this period can be recommended.
14
Míč, Zdeněk. "Hypotéza endogenity teorie OCA v zemích střední a východní Evropy." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-190009.
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This diploma thesis examines the endogeneity hypothesis of the optimum currency area theory. Cyclical components of gross domestic product and index of industrial production are identified by three selected techniques. The convergence of the surveyed countries is assessed by correlation and cluster analysis. Correlation coefficients between the euro area and the 26 countries are used as dependent variables. Independent variables represent the optimum currency area criteria. Influence of the optimum currency area criteria upon the correlation of business cycles is verified in the 66 simple and 11 multivariate regressions. According to the empirical results, convergence of business cycles is endogenous, endogeneity hypothesis is not rejected.
15
FIALA, Jakub. "Evropská měnová unie, její vývoj a budoucnost." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-50793.
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Diploma thesis, European Monetary Union, its Development and the Future, deals with the reasons, which ultimately led to the foundation of the later European Union and afterwards the European Monetary Union. The journey, which leads up to the present where we are now, lasted for several decades. The experience with the two World Wars on the European territory was the sufficient reason why the European countries embarked on this common journey. In the first part this thesis offers the insight into the past. In short, the most important historical milestones on this road, leading towards the European, respectively the European Monetary Union, are suggested here. The second part of this thesis focuses on current problems of the European Monetary Union. The individual European macroeconomic indicators are compared with the results obtained overseas, particularly in the U.S.A. and Japan. Ultimately, it appears that the EU in comparison especially with the U.S.A. is lagging behind in some indicators. Another part of the thesis is dedicated to the optimum currency area. Is therefore the European Monetary Union the optimum currency area? A few indicators give again the answer to this question. The resulting values of the indicators show that the European Monetary Union is not the optimum currency area today. The reasons can be found particularly in the political than the economic area. Therefore, there is lots of work waiting for the European politicians, officials, but also ordinary citizens, and it will be only up to them, which way the European Union sets out.
16
Irmann, David. "Identification of factors of business cycle synchronization within the EU." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-191082.
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The objective of the thesis is to assess business cycle correlation and convergence in the European Union. The thesis also examines the effect of structural conver-gence, intra-industry trade intensity and other factors upon the above mentioned convergence of economic activities. For this purpose, the correlation analysis and panel data regression analysis are implemented. The results show positive influence of intra-industry trade intensity, whereas structural convergence indices report ra-ther unstable and heterogeneous outcomes.