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1

Nigam, R., and R. Arnold. "PHYTOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION AND QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION OF FLAVONOID AND PHENOLIC CONTENTS OF THE ROOT, STEM AND LEAVES OF TEPHROSIA PURPUREA LINN." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 8, no. 5-s (2018): 283–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v8i5-s.1974.

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Herbal drugs are traditionally used in various parts of the world to cure different diseases. The purpose of present study is to characterize phytoconstituents in the various part of Tephrosia purpurea. The root, stem and leaves of Tephrosia purpurea were washed, air dried and then powdered. The aqueous and ethanolic extracts of various part of Tephrosia purpurea were used for the phytochemical investigation to find out the qualitative and quantitative phytochemical constituents in the plant. The result of the phytochemical analysis of Tephrosia purpurea showed presence or absence in addition
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2

V. D., Deepti, Kavitha R., and Seshathri E. "Anti-diabetic potential and safety profiles of Tephrosia purpurea on streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced diabetes in rats." International Journal of Basic & Clinical Pharmacology 12, no. 2 (2023): 240–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2319-2003.ijbcp20230395.

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Background: Tephrosia purpurea was traditionally used for the management of diabetes mellitus. Since this claim has not been investigated scientifically, the aim of this study was to evaluate the antidiabetic activity of Tephrosia purpurea extracts against STZ-Nicotinamide induced diabetes in rat. Methods: This preclinical study was done to evaluate the anti-hyperglycaemic activity of whole plant extract of Tephrosia purpurea in STZ- Nicotinamide induced diabetic rats, which produced a significant difference in blood glucose, lipid profile, renal and liver profile in comparison to untreated ra
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3

KORI, MOHAN LAL, and RAKESH SINGH. "PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF TEPHROSIA PURPUREA LINN. AND MARTYNIA ANNUA LINN. EXTRACTS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research 14, no. 02 (2020): 226–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25004/ijpsdr.2022.140211.

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Present study was aimed to study phytochemical study for qualitative screening of Martynia annua Linn. and Tephrosia purpurea Linn. for chemical constituents. Extraction of aerial parts of Tephrosia purpurea and Martynia annua leaves was performed by using ethyl alcohol, ethyl acetate, chloroform and petroleum ether. Flavonoid rich extracts of Martynia annua and Tephrosia purpurea was obtained from ethyl alcohol extract. Selected flavonoid rich fraction of both plant was further assess by thin layer chromatography for the pattern of chemical constituents. After development of solvent system bo
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4

Padhan, Ashutosh. "Phyto-Pharmacological Investigation and Antimicrobial study of Tephrosia purpurea Extract." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 09, no. 01 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem41139.

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The ethno-pharmacological review claimed Tephrosia purpurea is used to cure several types of external wounds and gastro-duodenal disorders. The plant has also been claimed to cure kidney, liver spleen, heart and blood related disorders. The present study has been undertaken to investigate and evaluate the Anti-microbial activity, and Antioxidant activity of the Tephrosia purpurea aerial part. The results of extractive values showed, the alcohol extract have higher quantity of extract (6.3%) in comparison to other solvent extracts. Qualitative phytochemical studies of Carbohydrate & Glycosi
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5

Ashok Kumar BS. "Sharkapunkha Revisited: Modern Science Meets Ancient Wisdom in Tephrosia purpurea Medicinal Applications." Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management 10, no. 50s (2025): 696–707. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i50s.10349.

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Sharkapunkha is common name of Tephrosia purpurea Linn. (Fabaceae), is a medicinally significant plant with extensive ethnopharmacological applications across Asia and Africa. Renowned in Ayurveda as "Sarwa wranvishapaka" (supreme wound healer), it is widely used in formulations like Tephroli and Yakrifit for liver disorders, respiratory ailments, dermatological conditions, and metabolic dysfunctions. Modern research has identified key bioactive constituents including flavonoids (quercetin, rutin), rotenoids (tephrosin, deguelin), and terpenoids (lupeol, β-sitosterol) that underlie its pharmac
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6

Ahmad, V. U., Z. Ali, S. R. Hussaini, et al. "Flavonoids of Tephrosia purpurea." Fitoterapia 70, no. 4 (1999): 443–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0367-326x(99)00046-5.

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7

Dalwadi, Pankti P., Jigisha L. Patel, and Pragnesh V. Patani. "Tephrosia purpurea Linn (Sharpunkha, Wild Indigo): A Review on Phytochemistry and Pharmacological Studies." Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Research 2, no. 01 (2014): 108–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30750/ijpbr.2.1.18.

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Tephrosia purpurea (fabaceae) commonly known in sanskrit as ‘sharapunkha’ is highly branched ,herbaceous, suberect, perennial herb.widely grown in india. Whole plant and various parts of the plant are useful as ayurvedic medicines. Medicinal uses of drugs are tonic, laxative, diuretic, bronchitis, bilious febrile attack, boils, pimples, diarrhea, gonorrhea, rheumatism and cures disease of heart, spleen and blood. The pharmacological studies have shown that Tephrosia purpurea posses following biological activity such as antiulcer, antimicrobial, antibacterial, anti viral, anti asthmatic ,hepato
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8

Kapoor, B. B. S., and Veena Purohit. "Sterol contents from some fabaceous medicinal plants of Rajasthan desert." Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Research 1, no. 04 (2013): 13–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.30750/ijpbr.1.4.3.

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Evaluation of sterol contents from three selected medicinal plant species of Fabaceae family growing in Rajasthan Desert was carried out. The roots, shoots and fruits of Clitoria ternatea, Sesbania bispinosa and Tephrosia purpurea were analysed for sterol contents. - Sitosterol and Stigmasterol were isolated and identified. Maximum sterol contents were observed in shoots of Sesbania bispinosa (0.29 mg/g.d.w.), whereas minimum in roots of Tephrosia purpurea(0.15mg/g.d.w.
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9

Selvan, A. Tamil, Rizwan Shaik, R. Suthakaran, and G. Mohan Kumar. "GASTROPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF TEPHROSIA PURPUREA." International journal of Research in Ayurveda & Pharmacy 4, no. 5 (2013): 759–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.04527.

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10

Kassem, Mona E. S., Mohamed Sharaf, Manal H. Shabana, and Nabiel A. M. Saleh. "Bioactive Flavonoids from Tephrosia Purpurea." Natural Product Communications 1, no. 11 (2006): 1934578X0600101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x0600101107.

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A new naturally occurring flavonol diglycoside, tamarixetin 3-O-β-glucopyranoside -7-O-α-rhamnopyranoside, was isolated along with two known flavonol diglycosides from the aerial parts of Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers. (Fabaceae). Bioassay guided fractionation of the light petroleum extract afforded two bioactive 5-deoxyflavones, pseudosemiglabrin and glabratephrin. Both showed cytotoxicity to the Hepg2 hepatic human cell line with IC50 values of 0.87 and 4.03 μg/mL, respectively. The isolated compounds were characterized by spectroscopic (UV, 1H, 13C, HMQC and HMBC NMR) and spectrometric (EI-M
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11

Dubey, Priyanka, and Ravi Upadhyaya. "Harnessing Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria as Biostimulants for Enhancing Growth and Productivity of Tephrosia purpurea: A Promising Approach for Sustainable Agriculture." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 13, no. 4 (2024): 137–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2024.1304.016.

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Tephrosia purpurea, commonly known as “wild indigo,” is a leguminous plant with significant ecological and agricultural importance due to its medicinal properties, soil-improving abilities, and potential as a forage crop. In recent years, there has been growing interest in utilizing plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) as biostimulants to enhance crop growth, productivity, and stress tolerance. This research paper explores the potential of PGPR as biostimulants for Tephrosia purpurea, highlighting their mechanisms of action, beneficial effects on plant growth and development, and implic
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12

Andhare, Aishwarya A., and Ravindra S. Shinde. "In vitro Studies on Antimicrobial Sensitivity of Staphylococcus aureus from Prosopis juliflora, Cassia occidentalis and Tephrosia purpurea." Anti-Infective Agents 18, no. 4 (2021): 384–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2211352518666200117095755.

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Background: The resistance of Staphylococcus aureus to commonly used antibiotics is linked to their ability to acquire and disseminate antimicrobial-resistant determinants in nature. This study determined the antibiotic sensitivity profile of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from milk samples of mastitic and healthy dairy cattle. Isolation and Identification of S. aureus was done by Marphological and Biochemical characters. Methods: The primary purpose of this study was to determine Antibiotic Sensitivity of Staphylococcus aureus by using extracts of Prosopis juliflora, Cassia occidentalis and T
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13

Gnanaraja, R., and Veeru Prakash. "Preventive Effect of Tephrosia Purpurea Against N,N-Diethylnitrosamine Induced Hepatocellular Carcinoma In Swiss Albino Mice." Journal of Biology and Life Science 5, no. 2 (2014): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/jbls.v5i2.5276.

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The aim of the present study is to divulge the preventive nature of Tephrosia purpurea Methanolic Extract (TpME) during DiEthylNitrosAmine (DENA) induced liver cancer in male Swiss albino mice. Anticancer activity of methanolic extract of Tephrosia purpurea was evaluated in DENA induced Swiss albino mice at the doses of 200 and 300 mg/kg body weight orally and both doses were administered for 14 days. After 24 h of the last dose, the mice were sacrificed and antitumor effect of TpME was assessed by evaluating liver serum marker enzyme and haematological parameters. Decrease in Aspartate transa
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14

Hegazy, Mohamed-Elamir F., Mohamed H. Abd El-Razek, Fumihiro Nagashima, Yoshinori Asakawa, and Paul W. Paré. "Rare prenylated flavonoids from Tephrosia purpurea." Phytochemistry 70, no. 11-12 (2009): 1474–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2009.08.001.

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15

KANTACHOT, CHORTIP, SAKULTALA NINKAEW, and PRANOM CHANTARANOTHAI. "A Revision of Tephrosia Pers. (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) in Thailand." Tropical Natural History 14, no. 2 (2014): 75–86. https://doi.org/10.58837/tnh.14.2.103023.

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The genus Tephrosia Pers. (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) is presently known by eight species from Thailand viz. T. coccinea, T. kerrii, T. pumila, T. purpurea, T. vestita including three introduced species, T. noctiflora, T. villosa and T. vogelii. Based on a through survey of taxonomic literature and collected specimens at herbaria were consulted and also fieldworks in the country. T. pumila subsp. aldabrensis (Drummond & Hemsley) Bosman & de Haas and T. purpurea var. laxa Craib, are reduced to be a synonym of T. pumila and T. purpurea, respectively. A key to the species, descriptions,
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16

Mbomi, S. E., G.M. Anjah, D. Lamare, and F. T. Oben. "Effects Of Inter – Row and Intra – Row Spacing of Three Tephrosia Species and their Influence on Soil Fertility." Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2, no. 3 (2012): 102–7. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3372856.

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A study was carried out to compare three space planting methods viz 0.5m x 0.25m, 1.00m x 0.5m and 1.00m x 0.25m on establishment, DM yield and management of three Tephrosia species Seeds were tested and treated for percentage germination. The species studied were Tephrosia candida (Roxb) DC, Tephrosia purpurea (L) Pers and Tephrosia vogelii (Hemsley) A. Gray.  It was a 3 x 3 factorial experiment in a split plot design with species in the main plot and space planting in the sub plot. The soil status of the soil was tested before and after the study to see the effect of Tephrosia on soil f
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17

Khan, Kfait Ullah, G. Malathi, Wongamthing, et al. "Facile Synthesis of Graphene–Metal Nanocomposites with Tephrosia Purpurea for Anticancer and Antimicrobial Activity." PLANT CELL BIOTECHNOLOGY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 25, no. 1-2 (2024): 53–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.56557/pcbmb/2024/v25i1-28597.

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The research is focused on screening various bioactive extracts from Tephrosia purpurea plant leaf for the onward synthesis of nanomaterial and formation of Grephene-Ag nanocomposite for their biological applications. The aerial parts of this plant are comprised of primary and secondary metabolites. Its latex contains many important compounds such as Phenolics, Flavonides, and Terpenes, etc. Tephrosia purpurea is used as a traditional medicine to cure different problems of the digestive and respiratory tract. The aerial parts of this plant show immense antifungal and antimicrobial pursuits. Si
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18

Jagadeeshwar., K* and P. Sravan Kumar. "EVALAUTION OF ANTIHYPERLIPIDEMIC ACTIVITY OF TEPHROSIA PURPUREA PLANT EXTRACTS IN MICE." indo American Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 04, no. 05 (2017): 1377–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.804914.

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In this work the cold extraction process was done with the help of methanol. About 200gms of powdered material was taken in a clean, flat bottomed glass container and soaked in 750 ml of methanol. The container with its contents were sealed and kept for period of 7 days accompanied by continuous shaking with the shaker. The whole mixture then went under a coarse filtration by a piece of a clean, white cotton wool.Investigation revealed the presence of Alkaloid, Tannin, Saponin, Phenol in Methanolic Extract of Tephrosia purpurea while only Phenol were present in Phenolic Extract of Tephrosia pu
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19

Chen, Yin-Ning, Yan Peng, Cheng-Hai Gao, et al. "Two New Secondary Metabolites from Tephrosia purpurea." Natural Product Communications 10, no. 6 (2015): 1934578X1501000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1501000631.

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Further investigation of Tephrosia purpurea led to the isolation of a new prenylated flavone, isoglabratephrin B (1) and a new 1,2-ethanedione benzofuran derivative, purpdione B (2). The structures of the new isolates were elucidated on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis.
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20

Goyal, Manisha, Govind Sahay Shukla, and Ravi Pratap Singh. "Unveiling the Healing Legacy: A Medico-Historical Review of Sharpunkha (Tephrosia purpurea (Linn.) pers.)." International Journal of Health Sciences and Research 14, no. 5 (2024): 396–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijhsr.20240552.

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Ayurveda, a traditional system of medicine provides preventive and curative care for diseases. A review of ayurvedic and contemporary literature with the goal of medico-historical aspects and the identity of the herbaceous perennial plant Sharpunkha (Tephrosia purpurea) was carried out. For the retrieval of published articles, a variety of recognized databases were used. Geographical distribution and taxonomical overview, synonyms and vernacular names, classification, Pharmacological properties, and therapeutic indications per Ayurveda literature. Phytoconstituents, the structure of the releva
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21

Palbag, Satadru, Bijay Kr Dey, and Narendra Kumar Singh. "Ethnopharmacology, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Tephrosia purpurea." Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 12, no. 1 (2014): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1875-5364(14)60001-7.

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22

Prabhu, S., R. Sathiyaseelan, and C. Murugan. "Tephrosia pers. (Fabaceae) – A Generic Record for Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India." Indian Journal of Forestry 37, no. 1 (2014): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2014-mi9hrg.

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The genus Tephrosia Pers. (Fabaceae) is collected from Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve, India and reported here as a generic record with a species viz. T. purpurea (L.) Pers. for the Angiosperm flora of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
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Sourabié, Soumaïla, Yacouba Sanou, and Patrice Zerbo. "Assessment of the inhibitory effect of two local plants on the emergence of four weeds and identification of their secondary metabolites: Case of Parkia biglobosa (Jacq.) R.Br.ex G.Don. and Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers." International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology 12, no. 2 (2023): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ijarit.v12i2.64089.

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In Burkina Faso, Senna occidentalis, Ipomoea eriocarpa, Pupalia lappacea and Triumfetta cordifolia are frequent weeds in the maize crop. This work evaluated the inhibitory effect of Parkia biglobosa pods and Tephrosia purpurea leaves and identifies their chemical compounds. Biological and chemical approaches were used to identify the weeds. The inhibitory effect of powders was evaluated on weed germination and growth. Experimental results showed that powders reduced both germination (p<0.001) and growth (p<0.016). Parkia biglobosa pods were rich in total flavonoids (544.2±1.4 µg mg-1) an
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Nikam, Kanchan Dilip, Nutan Kendre, Vikas Bhise, and Pravin Wakte. "Optimization of Ultrasound-Assisted extraction for Tephrosia purpurea by Response Surface Methodology and evaluation of its antioxidant activity." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 3-s (2019): 401–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i3-s.3053.

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Objective: The aim of the present research work is to optimize the Ultrasound Assisted Extraction (UAE) of whole plant of Tephrosia purpurea by Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and to evaluate its antioxidant activity by DPPH radical scavenging assay and Ferric (Fe3+) Reducing Power Assay. Methods: T. Purpurea was subjected to UAE by Box-Behnken experimental design using independent factors/variables. The design matrix developed by software consists of 15 runs. All batches were subjected to DPPH radical power assay to determined antioxidant activity. Results: The optimal conditions for batch
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Rojas Basto, Laura Constanza, Diego Orlando Grisales Cabrera, David Saavedra Mora, and Sofía Imelda Mora-Lamilla. "VALORACIÓN NUTRICIONAL DE ESPECIES FORRAJERAS ASOCIADAS A SISTEMAS PECUARIOS EN EL NORTE DEL HUILA." Revista Agropecuaria y Agroindustrial La Angostura 6, no. 1 (2021): 6–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.23850/raa.v6i1.3731.

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La ganadería en zonas de vida del bosque seco tropical (Bs-T) es de vital importancia para la economía local; para ello, se busca la implementación de especies forrajeras nutritivas, de fácil digestibilidad y adaptables a las condiciones agroecológicas de Bs-T, especialmente en época seca. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar los componentes nutricionales de 20 plantas forrajeras, una de ellas la Tephrosia purpurea (L) como nueva especie con potencial. Para ello se tomaron los datos suministrados por AGROSAVIA a partir de análisis bromatológicos y se realizó un análisis de los componentes p
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., Manojkumar, and Sangeeta Gehlot. "EFFECT OF SHARAPUNKHA (TEPHROSIA PURPUREA) ON GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 11, no. 5 (2020): 60–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.1105142.

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Sharapunkha (Tephrosia purpurea) is one of the important drugs in Ayurvedic system of medicine. The present study was undertaken to find out the action of Sharapunkha (Tephrosia purpurea) on Gastrointestinal System. During the passage of drug through oral route, it is probable that the active principle present in Sharapunkha, might act on gastrointestinal System. Albino rats were used in this study and divided into control and drug treated group. Drug treated group rats were feed with intragastric drug decoction, along with their normal water and food. Water intake, diet intake, weight of rats
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27

Bhardwaj, Richa, and Shilpa Shrivastava. "Tephrosia purpurea: A natural herb/ bliss." International Journal of Phytomedicine 8, no. 4 (2017): 468. http://dx.doi.org/10.5138/09750185.1940.

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<p>Herbal medicine is in demand due to its fewer side effects and more or better curable techniques. The <em>Tephrosia purpurea</em>, claimed to be healing, curing and lower the various diseases according to Indian medicinal history. This genera species is well known for its therapeutic purpose, in this review we are explaining about the T.P most important characteristics which have been reported. This plant due to its good antioxidant and antibacterial property show best medicine against various diseases such as diuretic, cyto-toxicity and diabetics. </p>
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Paikrao, Kishor C., and Arvind S. Dhabe. "HRLC-MS analysis of Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 12, no. 2 (2023): 80–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/phyto.2023.v12.i2b.14631.

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Mbomi, S. E., F. T. Oben, V. O. Adetimirin, and D. M. Lamare. "Influence of Sowing Methods and Densities during Establishment on Growth, Dry Matter Yield and Persistence of Tephrosia Species." Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 2, no. 5 (2012): 224–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3372898.

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The study was to investigate planting methods and seeding rates appropriate for early growth (height, dry matter and persistence of three&nbsp;<em>Tephrosia</em>&nbsp;species. It was a 3 x 3 x 2 factorial experiment in a split &ndash; split plot design replicated 4 times, at an altitude of 1300m a.s.l. The&nbsp;<em>Tephrosia</em>&nbsp;species were;&nbsp;<em>T. candida T. purpurea and T. vogelii</em>. Planting methods were broadcasting, drilling and space planting while planting densities were 10kg/ha and 20kg/ha. Leaf retention on the plant in the dry season was scored on scale of 0 (no leaves
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Dang Thi Ngoc Thanh, Pham Thi Thu Ly, Pham Thi Nga, and Pham Van Ngot. "Isolation and characterization of plant growth-promoting endophytic bacteria of wild legumes growing on sandy soils of Binh Thuan province, Vietnam." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 3 (2021): 246–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.10.3.0274.

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The roots of two legume species (Tephrosia purpurea and Tephrosia villosa) that grew wild on dry sandy soils of Binh Thuan province were sources for isolating plant growth-promoting endophytic bacteria. Semi-solid LGI medium was used for the isolation of nitrogen-fixing bacteria from root extracts. All bacterial isolates isolates were evaluated for their ability to solubilize calcium orthophosphate on solid NBRIP medium and their ability to produce IAA in Burk's liquid medium supplemented with 100 mg/L tryptophan. The possibilities of nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization and IAA synthes
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Sahayaraj, Kitherian, Poolpandi Kombiah, Anand Dikshit, and Martin Rathi. "Chemical constituents of essential oils of Tephrosia purpurea and Ipomoea carnea and their repellent activity against Odoiporus longicollis." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 80, no. 4 (2015): 465–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc140425082s.

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Chemical constituents of essential oils (EOs) obtained from stem and root of Tephrosia purpurea (Linn.) Pers. and Ipomoea carnea Jacq. were investigated by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Total lipid and oil content was high in the stem than the root of T. purpurea and I. carnea. Essential oils extracted from the stem and root of T. purpurea and I. carnea showed 9 and 8 compounds respectively. Hexadecanoic acid was found to be the principal constituent of stem (69.61%) and root (46.97%) of T. purpurea while 70.61and 88.89% for stem and root, respectively in the case of I. carnea.
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Sivasubramaniam, S., S. Ambika, and M. Vetrivel. "Influence of size grading on physiological parameters in Tephrosia (Tephrosia purpurea) MDU (KO)-1." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, no. 1 (2017): 639–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i1.1244.

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Seed grading is an important practice for better crop establishment and to improve efficiency of planting ratio in field and also useful in separation of quality seed in a seed lot. The influence of seed size on physiological and biochemical seed quality characters were evaluated in Tephrosia seeds using seeds retained on 5.5/64″, 6/64″ and 7/64″ sieves along with control. The estimations revealed that larger size seeds retained on 7/64" sieves recorded the maximum recovery (64 %), 100 seed weight (2.0 g), speed of germination (14.1) germination ( 86 %), root length (8.5 cm), shoot length (11.
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DJATAOU, Bahari KASSOUM. "Screening phytochimique et étude de l’activité antioxydante de trois plantes médicinales de la pharmacopée traditionnelle du Niger : Vernonia amygdalina Del., Tephrosia purpurea (L.) et Momordica ba." International Journal of Pharmaceutical, Physico-chemical and Nutritional Analysis 2, no. 3 (2024): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.61585/ucad-ijppna-v2i304.

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Considering the potential role in food industry and human health, antioxidants are gaining popularity all across the globe. Antioxidants are defined as a substance that even in small amounts, is capable of preventing or delaying the oxidation of easily oxidizable materials. In this work, different parts of three plant species of the Niger Pharmacopoeia (Vernonia amygdalina Del., Tephrosia purpurea (L..) and Momordica balsamina (L..) were studied. Tube characterization reactions were used for phytochemical screening. The Folin-Ciocalteu and aluminium trichloride methods were used to determine t
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Kanmani, Kannan, Narayanan Sathyabama, Natarajan Radhakrishanan, and Muruganantham Sankareswaran. "Antibacterial Activity, Phytochemical Analysis and GC-MS Investigation of Tephrosia purpurea linn Plant Extracts against clinical pathogens." Research Journal of Biotechnology 20, no. 2 (2024): 86–91. https://doi.org/10.25303/202rjbt086091.

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The present study of Tephrosia purpurea linn belongs to the family Leguminosa (Fabaceae) screened for secondary metabolites to evaluate its antimicrobial activities using standard procedures. The whole extract with decreasing polarity (Methanol, Chloroform, Petroleum ether, Hexane) was tested on Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria like Staphylococcus aureus, proteus mirabilis, Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, Klebsiella pneumonae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The same extract was tested against Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. The phytochemical analysis indicated the presence of alka
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Soumaïla, Sourabié, Sanou Yacouba, and Zerbo Patrice. "Assessment of the inhibitory effect of two local plants on the emergence of four weeds and identification of their secondary metabolites: Case of Parkia biglobosa (Jacq.) R.Br.ex G.Don. and Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers." International Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology 12, no. 2 (2022): 74–81. https://doi.org/10.3329/ijarit.v12i2.64089.

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In Burkina Faso,<em>&nbsp;Senna occidentalis, Ipomoea eriocarpa, Pupalia lappacea</em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>Triumfetta cordifolia</em>&nbsp;are frequent weeds in the maize crop. This work evaluated the inhibitory effect of&nbsp;<em>Parkia biglobosa</em>&nbsp;pods and&nbsp;<em>Tephrosia purpurea</em>&nbsp;leaves and identifies their chemical compounds. Biological and chemical approaches were used to identify the weeds. The inhibitory effect of powders was evaluated on weed germination and growth.&nbsp; Experimental results showed that powders reduced both germination (p&lt;0.001) and growth (p&lt;
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Yadav, A., U. Bhale, V. Thorat, and Y. Shouche. "First Report of a New Subgroup 16Sr II-M ‘Candidatus Phytoplasma aurantifolia’ Associated with Witches'-Broom Disease of Tephrosia purpurea in India." Plant Disease 98, no. 7 (2014): 990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-11-13-1183-pdn.

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Wild indigo (Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers.) grows as a common weed throughout the Indian subcontinent. The plant has pinnate leaves, white or purplish flowers, and flat hairy pods, and is cultivated as a green manure crop. The plant extracts contain compounds such as tephrosin, an aromatic ester, prenylated flavonoid, and sesquiterpene (2) that have medicinal properties. The newly recognized disease, Tephrosia purpurea witches' broom (TPWB), was characterized by chlorosis, stunting, and proliferative branching, which were suggestive of phytoplasma infection during a field survey conducted in N
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Ribeiro, Rayane de Tasso Moreira, Rubens Teixeira de Queiroz, and Maria Iracema Bezerra Loiola. "Tephrosia (Leguminosae) no estado do Ceará, Nordeste do Brasil." Rodriguésia 69, no. 4 (2018): 1877–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2175-7860201869423.

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Resumo Este estudo realizou um levantamento florístico dos representantes de Tephrosia no estado do Ceará, como parte do projeto "Flora do Ceará". O estudo foi baseado na análise comparativa dos caracteres morfológicos de espécimes depositados nos herbários EAC, ESA, HUEFS, IPA, MBM, MOSS, TEPB e UFRN, bibliografias especializadas, fotos de materiais-tipo, além de coletas e observações de campo. Para o estado foram registradas cinco espécies de Tephrosia: T. cinerea, T. domingensis, T. egregia, T. purpurea e T. sinapou. As espécies ocorrem preferencialmente próximo ao litoral, em solos arenoso
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Dixit, A. K., S. Vaidya, and R. Devaliya. "Agrobacterium rhizogenes MTCC 532 Induced Hairy Root Development in Tephrosia purpurea (L) and its Effect on Production of Tephrosin." Journal of Scientific Research 4, no. 3 (2012): 741–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v4i3.8844.

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In Ayurvedic system of medicine T. purpurea is used as important drug for various ailments as tonic, laxative, anthelmintic, purifier of blood, a cordial, cough, asthma, tympanitis, dyspepsia, snake bite and in bilious febrile attacks enlargement and obstruction of the liver, spleen and kidneys. The roots are the sites of synthesis and/or storage of many plant metabolites and also an important organ for the production of valuable phytochemical. Roots of T. purpurea contain tephrosin, deguelin, isotephrosin and maxima substances which makes it important drug plant. Therefore, an attempt had bee
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Mude, Gaurav, Umesh Telrandhe, Shivani Makhijani, Mona Kapse, Pradeep Golani, and Devendra Lodhi. "Phytochemical Screening, Traditional Uses, Pharmacology, Dosing Limit, and Metallic Nanotherapeutics Updates of Tephrosia purpurea Linn." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Health Care 15, no. 4 (2023): 312–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ajprhc.ajprhc_49_23.

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ABSTRACT Rather than relying on synthetic chemicals, herbal medicine employs natural substances found in plants. Natural substances have less potential for adverse effects; hence, these treatments are preferred. Tephrosia purpurea Linn., or sharapunkha in Sanskrit, is a suberect, perennial herb that is extremely branching and herbaceous and extensively cultivated in India. T. purpurea Linn. has been used extensively in conventional medicine for centuries. Both the whole plant and individual portions of the plant have medicinal uses in Ayurvedic practice. Antiulcer, antimicrobial, antibacterial
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Thakor, Akanksha P., and Anuradha J. Patel. "Normalizing of estrous cycle in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) induced rats with Tephrosia purpurea (Linn.) Pers." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 6, no. 1 (2014): 197–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v6i1.400.

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This study evaluates the potentiality of an herbal plant Tephrosia purpurea (Linn.) Pers. in the treatment of Letrozole induced polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) using female Albino wistar rats. Seed powder of T. purpurea at concentration of 200 mg/kg body weight with milk as a carrier vehicle 3ml/kg body weight, given for at least 3 consecutive estrous cycles. Vaginal smear, FSH, LH, Testosterone, and Estrogen were analyzed to determine the fluctuations in sex steroid level in PCOS induced rats. The plasma testosterone and estrogen levelwere found to be significantly increased in rats with PCO
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Dalwadi, Pankti, Nishkruti Mehta, and Pragnesh Patani. "PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND PHYTOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF TEPHROSIA PURPUREA LINN PERS." International Research Journal of Pharmacy 11, no. 6 (2020): 6–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2230-8407.110657.

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Peng, Yan, Yinning Chen, Chenghai Gao, Tao Yan, Wenhao Cao, and Riming Huang. "A new 1,2-ethanedione benzofurane derivative from Tephrosia purpurea." Natural Product Research 28, no. 20 (2014): 1705–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2014.940587.

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Shenoy, Smita, K. Shwetha, K. Prabhu, R. Maradi, KL Bairy, and T. Shanbhag. "Evaluation of antiinflammatory activity of Tephrosia purpurea in rats." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 3, no. 3 (2010): 193–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1995-7645(10)60007-7.

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Mohamed, Abou-El-Hamd H., Ali K. Khalafallah, and Afifi H. Yousof. "Biotransformation of Glabratephrin, a Rare Type of Isoprenylated Flavonoids, by Aspergillus niger." Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C 63, no. 7-8 (2008): 561–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/znc-2008-7-816.

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Microbial transformation of glabratephrin, the major isolated compound from Tephrosia purpurea, afforded pseudosemiglabrin. The formation of the transformed compound seems to be performed via ring opening-closure of a five-membered ring causing transformation from a spiro into a fused system. The structure of the transformed compound was determined by comprehensive NMR studies, including DEPT, COSY, HMQC, NOE and MS.
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Mukesh, Kumar Meena, Kumar Naveen, and Khan JB. "Floristic Composition and Community Study of Ratan Nagar beed area, Churu District, Rajasthan, India." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INNOVATIVE RESEARCH AND CREATIVE TECHNOLOGY 10, no. 6 (2024): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14560466.

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This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the floristic composition and community structure in the Ratan Nagar beed area of the Churu District, Rajasthan, India. Using the quadrat method, this research meticulously investigates the diversity and ecological parameters of plant species across different seasons&mdash;rainy, winter, and summer. The study reveals significant seasonal variations in species dominance, density, frequency, and importance values, illustrating the dynamic and resilient nature of the plant communities in this semi-arid region. During the rainy season, species such a
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Youssef, Ahmed M. M., Doaa A. M. Maaty, and Yousef M. Al-Saraireh. "Phytochemical Analysis and Profiling of Antioxidants and Anticancer Compounds from Tephrosia purpurea (L.) subsp. apollinea Family Fabaceae." Molecules 28, no. 9 (2023): 3939. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28093939.

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Tephorosia purpurea subsp. apollinea was extracted with methanol and n-hexane to obtain sub-fractions. The chemical compounds identified with GC-MS and HPLC in T. purpurea subsp. apollinea extracts showed antioxidant and anticancer properties. The antioxidant and anticancer activities were investigated using DDPH and ABTS assays, and MTT assay, respectively. Stigmasta-5,24(28)-dien-3-ol, (3 β,24Z)-, 9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid methyl ester, phytol, chlorogenic acid, and quercetin were the major chemical compounds detected in T. purpurea subsp. apollinea. These compounds possessed antioxidant
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Gaur, Loveena, and Poonam Poonia. "Synthesis, Characterization, and Process Optimization of Invasive Weed Tephrosia purpurea Biochar." Environment and Ecology 42, no. 3B (2024): 1332–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.60151/envec/cyfv6307.

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The present study aimed to optimize the pyrolysis process for producing biochar from the invasive weed Tephrosia purpurea using response surface methodology. The physico-chemical and morphological properties of biochar were predicted. The biochar was derived by slow pyrolysis at 450oC in vacuum conditions for 1 h of reaction time. The obtained biochar is rich in ketones, ethers, and aromatic compounds. Biochar has an alkaline pH, a high fixed carbon content (77.63%), a large surface area (87.77m2/g), a wide pore volume (0.03724cm3/g), and abundant trace minerals such as Na, K, Ca. Thus, findin
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Dang, Thi Ngoc Thanh, Thi Thu Ly Pham, Thi Nga Pham, and Van Ngot Pham. "Isolation and characterization of plant growth-promoting endophytic bacteria of wild legumes growing on sandy soils of Binh Thuan province, Vietnam." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 10, no. 3 (2021): 246–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5067462.

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The roots of two legume species (<em>Tephrosia purpurea&nbsp;</em>and&nbsp;<em>Tephrosia villosa</em>) that grew wild on dry sandy soils of Binh Thuan province were sources for isolating plant growth-promoting endophytic bacteria. Semi-solid LGI medium was used for the isolation of nitrogen-fixing bacteria from root extracts. All bacterial isolates isolates were evaluated for their ability to solubilize calcium orthophosphate on solid NBRIP medium and their ability to produce IAA in Burk&#39;s liquid medium supplemented with 100 mg/L tryptophan. The possibilities of nitrogen fixation, phosphat
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Nile, Shivraj H., and Chandrahasy N. Khobragade. "In Vitro Anti-inflammatory and Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitory Activity of Tephrosia purpurea Shoot Extract." Natural Product Communications 6, no. 10 (2011): 1934578X1100601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x1100601006.

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The methanolic extract of Tephrosia purpurea (Leguminosae) shoots was evaluated in-vitro for its anti-inflammatory and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity. Anti-inflammatory activity was measured by the Diene-conjugate, HET-CAM and β-glucuronidase methods. The enzyme inhibitory activity was tested against isolated cow milk xanthine oxidase. The average anti-inflammatory activity of T. purpurea shoot extract in the concentration range of 1-2 μg/mL in the reacting system revealed significant anti-inflammatory activities, which, as recorded by the Diene-conjugate, HET-CAM and β-glucuronidase ass
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Abdel-Kader, Maged, Mohammed Alqarni, and Ahmed Foudah. "New Flavonoids from Saudi collection of Tephrosia purpurea L. (Pers.)." Records of Natural Products 15, no. 4 (2021): 293–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.25135/rnp.216.20.10.1828.

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Phytochemical investigation of the chloroform fraction obtained from Saudi collection of Tephrosia purpurea L. (Pers.) resulted in the isolation of four new and two known flavonoid derivatives. Three of the new compounds were 5-deoxyflavonoid derivatives identified as tephropurpugazanin (1), 4’’-hydroxyapollinin (4), epi-tephroapollin E (5) as well as (-)-tephropurpulin A (2). The known compounds were identified as 3,7-dihydroxy-8-methoxy-2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one (3) and tephroapollin E (6). Structures were elucidated utilizing different spectroscopic tools including UV, optic
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