Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Tercer espacio'
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Torres, Valenzuela María. "Roberto Arlt: El Quinto Fantoche." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2003. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110072.
Full textMuguiro, Carlos. "Estética de la naturaleza en el cine ruso y sovietico : el tercer paisaje." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/127190.
Full textВ России отображение природы в искусстве всегда являлось важнейшим эстетическим перекрестьем. На протяжении веков на нем обретали форму основные философские и художественные дискуссии, сформировавшие культуру России. В контексте этого грандиозного культурного значения и рассматривает данная работа варианты пейзажа в российском и советском кино. Она разделена на три части. В разделе «Идентификация русского пейзажа» прослеживается история эстетической дискуссии о природе, унаследованной и ассимилированной кино. В главе «Элементы кинематографического пейзажа» приводится классификация различных подходов к пейзажу, которые соперничают в российском кинематографе первого тридцатилетия ХХ века. Из этого соперничества рождается концепция «третьего пейзажа», а также категории «пейзажа как прозрачной пленки» и «пейзажа как проявления». В третьем разделе работы, озаглавленном «Эстетическая конфронтация в пейзаже», та же методология применяется для исторического анализа российско-советского кино до конца 60-х годов.
In Russia, the portrayal of nature has always been an essential aesthetic intersection. This intersection has seen the moulding of the leading philosophical and artistic tensions which have shaped Russia’s culture. Against the backdrop of this important cultural issue, this thesis studies the different approaches to nature and landscape in Russian and Soviet cinema. The thesis is divided into three parts. Identification of the Russian landscape charts the history of aesthetic debates about nature which cinema both inherits and assimilates. Components of cinema landscapes catalogues the different landscape approaches which clashed in Russia cinema during the first thirty years of the 20th century. This clash gives rise, in this dissertation, to the concept of the ‘third landscape’, and, additionally, the categories of 'transparent landscape' and 'landscape as presence and apparition'. In the third part, Aesthetic violence of landscape, this methodology is applied to the historical analysis of Russian and Soviet cinema up until the end of the 1960s.
Rivero, Medina Katia. "El tercer espacio: una experiencia que comunica la personalidad a través de la personificación de marca. Caso flagship store butrich." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/653324.
Full textThis investigation focuses on the study of experiences of the third space through flagship stores and how this space uses brand personification to communicate its personality related to the fashion sector. The analyzed case is about Jessica Butrich’s flahship store, the target market were socio-economic status B women between 24 to 40 years old. The importance of this research is reflected in the contributions it has in the field of advertising and peruvian marketing, given that flagship stores are a different way of advertising the brand in 3D. The objective of this investigation is to identify how the third space experience related to Jessica Butrich’s flagship store can communicate the brand’s personality through its personification among 24 to 40 years old women. The used methodolody was based on the qualitative approach and the main tool used for this methodolody was the in-depth interviews. Three main findings were achieved. The first finding was the recognition of Jessica Butrich as the personification of her own store. The second finding is everything about mouth to mouth advertising. The third and final finding is about Butrich’s flagship store as a place of relaxation and fun. Finally, when a good brand personality is developed, the third space experiences are positive, and the use of personification helps to communicate and reach the consumer. Butrich’s best advertisement is its own flagship store.
Tesis
Chávez, Barboza Diana. "Espacio disponible para la erupción del tercer molar inferior incluido según lado mandibular en pacientes de 18 a 35 años." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2010. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/571.
Full text--- The discharge prevalencia of third low molars not erupcionados is a constant worry for the odontologists in general for the diverse complications that he(she) carries on having remained in the jaw. It is necessary to to have knowledge of the factors that alter his(her,your) eruption but especially establish in an exact way the available space for his(her,your) eruption. An inadequate diagnosis would carry to generating patologías as(like) pericoronaritis, reabsorptions radiculares, cysts, periodontitis enclosed some studies affirm that they can aggravate the overcrowdings antero low. The unnecessary extraction of this piece carries that might not be used later as replacement of neighboring(similar) pieces or as elements protésicos which would harm the oral health of the person. The aim(lens) of this investigation(research) was to determine the available space of the third low molars. For it 50 clinical histories were examined by panoramic X-ray photographies by complete low dentition where the studied characteristics were Broad Mesio Distal of the wreath, relation of the third low molar with the ascending(rising) branch according to the analysis of Pell and Gregory, available space for the eruption of the third low molar. The results of the average for the Broad Mesio Distal of the third low molar of the sample selected for the feminine kind(genre) it(he,she) was of 11,84mm (+/-DS=1.08) and for the masculine kind(genre) 1,25 was of 12,06mm (+/-DS =), where there was no statistically significant difference. For the relation of the third low molar with the ascending(rising) pertaining to the jaw branch according to the index of Pell and Gregory there is predominance of the class the IIIrd in 60,42 % in the feminine kind(genre) and in the masculine kind(genre) it(he,she) predominates over the class the IIIrd in 62,22 %. With regard to the Available Space according to Ganns's index for the feminine kind(genre) the average was of 0,81 (+/-DS = 0,28), for the masculine kind(genre) the average was of 0,78 (+/-DS = 0,20) concluding that there were neither significant differences between kinds(genres) nor pertaining to the jaw sides. Likewise so much in the feminine population since(as,like) masculine the interval predominates with 70 % and 80 % respectively over from 0 to 0,99 according to Ganns's index and the rest of the population (30 % and 20 % respectively) they presented a major or equal index to 1, presenting both third molar included populations. Therefore one concludes that in the dimensions evaluated in the incorporation of third low molars significant difference does not exist in both kinds(genres), with regard to the index of Pell and Gregory there is predominance in both kinds(genres) of the class the IIIrd and with regard to the available space there does not exist significant difference between pertaining to the jaw sides and kinds(genres); but the interval predominates over from 0 to 0,99; this would mean according to Ganns that his(her,your) probability of eruption is 30 %, with these results the established is not fulfilled or found in other works of investigation(research) where they demonstrate a minor available space for the feminine kind(genre) and the pertaining to the jaw right(straight) side, but if there is congruity that to minor index of minor Ganns probability of eruption.
Tesis
Brando, Oscar. "La escritura de Juan José Saer : la tercera orilla del río." Thesis, Lille 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL30014/document.
Full textMy thesis is about "Juan José Saer's writing : the third shore of the river". I propose taking advantage of a regional space as a material and symbolic reality. Running my eyes over the litarary discourse of several Latin American writers of the 20th century, I analyse it as a territory in which various passages relate a psychic and imaginary space. In consequence, in Juan José Saer's (Santa Fe 1937-Paris 2005) literary work, I explored, supported by a bibliography of literary theory and criticism produced over his work, the following aspects : 1. The foundation of the "zone" and the "city", representations of territories of fiction. The hatch of a saga and development of characters and places. 2. The relationship between the construction of imaginary territories from other writers (Onetti, Faulkner) and Roberto Arlt's rabid city. 3. The "death of the author" in the most radical narrative experience of Saer's writing. The intersection of Argentine history, fiction stories and analysis of the violence in his short stories and novels. 5. The landscape of the area related, on one hand with the natural and mythical space and on the other hand with personal experience. 6. Linkages with the modern literary traditions : Borges, Joyce, the Nouveau Roman and Antonio di Benedetto
Castro, Santa Cruz Janneth. "Impactación de terceras molares inferiores y espacio disponible para su erupción en pacientes atendidos en la Clínica Dental del Hospital Militar Central." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2007. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/2173.
Full textTesis
GONZALEZ, RODRIGUEZ ANA LAURA 552974, and RODRIGUEZ ANA LAURA GONZALEZ. "Crítica a los espacios públicos desde el diseño universal." Tesis de maestría, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/49298.
Full textPetrasic, Andrade Francisca. "Accesibilidad inteligente. Tecnología portátil aplicada al mapeo de rutas al servicio de la tercera edad." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/140029.
Full textEn Chile las expectativas de vida siguen aumentando y el Adulto Ma-yor ha logrado tomar un rol importante y ser parte de una sociedad activa. El país envejece. Es por esto que la Tercera Edad en un tópico que ha logrado imponerse en cada ámbito de desarrollo del país, desde el sistema de salud hasta su incidencia como consumidor en la economía chilena. Sus gustos, preferencias y capacidades son actualmente focos de interés y de estudio para diversas disciplinas que intentan comprender y facilitar la vida de los mayores. Uno de los campos en el cual las personas mayores han sido objeto de estudio y exploración es su interacción con el medio construido en el que se desarrollan, la ciudad. El SENAMA (Servicion Nacional del Adulto Mayor) como otras entidades nacionales son las encargadas de promover el estudio de las personas mayores por medio de diversos programas de financiamiento lo cual sitúa al Adulto Mayor y su movilidad como un aspecto importante en el diseño de ciudades. En la temática Movilidad Urbana de personas mayores, este sujeto es categorizado como un Peatón con Movilidad Reducida (PMR) al cual, según la normativa vigente promulgada en el país y en el mundo, se le debe asegurar el acceso y desplazamiento de manera segura y confortable. Hay que tener presente que las ciudades se construyeron mucho antes que las personas lograran llegar a tantos años de vida, por lo que los estándares y formas de medir la accesibilidad y el confort en la ciudad, también han ido cambiando. Hoy se busca cada vez más tener presente aspectos al momento de diseñar la ciudad al servicio de la Tercera Edad, ya sea en preferencias, capacidades, ritmos o posibles riesgos en su desplazamiento. En las ciudades existen Barreras Arquitectónicas, las cuales son obs- táculos físicos que impiden que determinados grupos en la sociedad transiten o puedan acceder libremente a todos los lugares. Hoy en día, expertos relacionados con el tema realizan diagnósticos identificando Barreras Arquitectónicas (también llamadas barreras de accesibilidad) que pongan en riesgo o eviten la inclusión del PMR a ciertos espacios, ya sean públicos o privados. Con el fin de asegurar el correcto desplazamiento de estas personas, surge la necesidad de mejorar la manera de medir la accesbilidad en la vía pública, y lograr un sistema donde se contemplen ciertas variables importantes de deslazamiento que aseguren seguridad y confort para el PMR, en el caso de esta investigación, el peatón Tercera Edad. Este informe logra dar cuenta de las diferentes maneras de realizar diagnósticos en la ruta (identificando barreras y variables importantes para el desplazamiento), para así identificar la posibilidad de crear una nueva manera de recopilar estos datos por medio de la tecnología portátil existente.
Scheifer, Camila Lawson 1983. "Espaço-temporalidade, ressemiotização e letramentos : um estudo sobre os movimentos de significação no terceiro espaço." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/269455.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
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Resumo: Esta tese representa uma tentativa de estabelecer teórica e empiricamente possíveis pressupostos para uma pedagogia de letramentos que assuma o espaço como uma prática social ¿ um terceiro espaço - que abarca dimensões tanto materiais quanto simbólicas. Com base em um projeto pedagógico interdisciplinar desenvolvido em uma classe de alunos de quinto ano, o estudo se propõe a gerar uma racionalidade espacial e um conjunto de ferramentas conceituais e analíticas alternativas que nos permitam pensar letramentos e aprendizagem como produtos e produtores de espaço-temporalidades. Estou particularmente interessada em entender como os alunos produzem significação enquanto cruzam espaços diversos através do engajamento com múltiplos letramentos, textos, discursos, atores, objetos, mídias e modalidades, e como esses processos de significação (re)constrõem conhecimentos, subjetividade e relações de poder em sala de aula. Tendo como referência teóricos que afirmam que o espaço não é meramente o pano de fundo estático onde a ação sócio-histórica se desenrola, mas um construto social que resulta de uma série de colonizações temporárias problemáticas que dividem e conectam as coisas em diferentes tipos de coletivos, estou também interessada no papel material, simbólico e corpóreo dos processos de significação na criação das colonizações temporárias das quais o espaço resulta. Inicialmente, faço uma crítica em relação à noção sociocultural de espaço subjacente aos Novos Estudos de Letramentos. Aponto a necessidade premente que as novas tecnologias nos impõem de abrirmos o contêiner no qual temos depositado nossas compreensões acerca das práticas escolares. Influenciada pela Virada Espacial de Lefebvre e Soja, tomo a relação espaço e tempo, sob óticas distintas e em face de diferentes problemáticas, como base de minhas reflexões teóricas. Proponho a Teoria-Ator-Rede como uma abordagem metodológica para o estudo do espaço e tempo (espaço-temporalidade) e da significação, uma vez que não toma suas dimensões materiais e simbólicas, humanas e não humanas, como descontínuas. Portanto, condizente como a interpretação espacial que estou a propor. No estudo empírico etnográfico, busco rastrear os movimentos de ressemiotização engendrados ao longo do projeto pedagógico, e as espacializações neles implicadas, no intuito de compreender como o espaço vai sendo articulado, negociado e resistido. A análise espacial dos eventos de letramento que compõem o projeto tornou possível a identificação de loci de aprendizagem, poder, criatividade e subjetividade, os quais possivelmente não teriam emergido sob outra perspectiva
Abstract: This thesis represents an attempt to theoretically and empirically establish possible assumptions for a pedagogy of literacies that assumes space as social practice ¿ a third space ¿ that comprehends both material and symbolic dimensions. Based on an interdisciplinary pedagogical project carried out in a fifth grade classroom, the study aims to draw a spatial rationality and a set of conceptual and analytical tools that enable us to think of literacies and learning as products and producers of spatio-temporalities. I am particularly interested in understanding how students make meaning while traversing different spaces through the engagement with multiple literacies, texts, discourses, actors, objects, media and modalities, and how these meaning-making processes (re)build knowledges, subjectivities and power relations in the classroom. Informed by theorists who assert that space is not merely the external static background where sociohistorical action takes place, but a social construct that results from the outcome of a series of problematic temporary settlements that divide and connect things up to different kinds of collectives, I am also concerned with the role of material, symbolic and embodied meaning-making processes in creating the temporary settlements of which space results. Initially, I make a critique of the sociocultural notion of space underlying the New Literacy Studies. I point to the urgent necessity the new technologies pose to open the container in which we have been depositing our understandings of school practices. Influenced by Lefebvre and Soja's Spatial Turn, I take time and space relation, under distinct perspectives and in light of different issues, as the basis for my theoretical discussions. I propose Actor-Network-Theory as a methodological approach for the study of space and time (spatio-temporalities) and meaning-making, since it does not see their material and symbolic, human and non-human, dimensions as discontinuous. Thus, in line with the spatial interpretation I am trying to articulate. In the ethnographic empirical study, I follow the resemiotization movements produced throughout the pedagogical project and the spatializations related to them, in order to understand how space is being articulated, negotiated and resisted. The spatial analysis of the literacy events that are part of the project made possible the identification of loci of learning, power, creativity and subjectivity, which possibly would not have emerged under another perspective
Doutorado
Linguagem e Tecnologia
Doutora em Lingüística Aplicada
Cardoso, Luciana Cristina. "Aprendizagem e desenvolvimento profissional da docência em um espaço híbrido de formação : o terceiro espaço." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/7787.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
This research aimed to analyze the limits and contributions of a hybrid space, the 3rd Space, understood as dialogue environment between students of Pedagogy - of distance learning programs -, experienced Elementary School teachers, mentors of the initial years of Middle School Education and University researchers / academic advisors, aiming at learning the teaching profession and the professional development of teachers. Specifically, the intent was to analyze construction processes of knowledge needed for the exercise of pedagogical practices in varied school contexts; to understand how knowledge and skills are integrated, providing the knowledge base for teaching; and to understand if a hybrid space supports the articulation of knowledge of various natures in favor of learning the teaching profession. The theoretical framework comprised: initial and continuing teacher training; learning the teaching profession and professional development; knowledge base; university-school partnership; hybrid spaces of training and written narratives, their main authors being Veenman, Shulman, Cavaco, Garcia, Mizukami, Zeichner, Vaughan, Penã and Allegretti. A constructive-collaborative approach was used (COLE; KNOWLES, 2003) for research and intervention. The data collection instruments were written narratives (VAZ; MENDES; MAUÉS, 2001) prepared by the participants, and the analysis took place in a procedural manner, based on the knowledge model for teaching as a main reference (SHULMAN, 1987, 2005), and the profession and professional teaching as categories that are both complementary and revealing of the specifics of the teacher's work (NÓVOA, 1999; CONTRERAS, 2002; ROLDÃO, 2007). The in-depth analyses were made from the study of multiple cases (EZPELETA, 1984; LUDKE; ANDRÉ 1986; MAZZOTTI, 2006), arising from professional apprenticeships of teaching three dyads (mentor / undergraduate student), one of which is active in the Early Years of Middle School, and the other two in Elementary School. Analyses indicated that learning to teach and being a teacher are processes that are enhanced throughout life, highly influenced by previous experiences - be they formal or informal - related to the teaching profession and the specific contexts of action. It was suggested that the formative demand for the teaching practice for Elementary School and Early Years of Middle School focused on the process involving the mastery of general pedagogical knowledge. Additionally, little ability to plan educational interventions consistent with the needs of children was identified, even when dealing with experienced teachers. As a training space, the virtual learning environment (VLE) created with the development of research and called 3rd Space revealed itself as a viable tool for the articulation between the knowledge derived from their participants (mentors, undergraduate students and researchers / academic advisors) and for strengthening the links between the university and teachers' work reality. While articulating relations between theory and practice, the hybrid space potentiated the reflective exercise, especially in the case of undergraduate students; however, it faced some difficulties due to the exclusive use of written narratives, predominantly in the case of experienced teachers (mentors).
A pesquisa teve como propósito analisar limites e contribuições de um espaço híbrido, o 3o Espaço, compreendido como ambiente de interlocução entre licenciandas em Pedagogia, na modalidade a distância, professoras experientes da Educação Infantil e dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental (mentoras) e pesquisadoras-formadoras da universidade, visando à aprendizagem da docência e ao desenvolvimento profissional de professores. Especificamente, pretendeu-se analisar processos de construção de conhecimentos necessários para o exercício de práticas pedagógicas em contextos escolares variados; compreender como conhecimentos teóricos e práticos se integram, constituindo a base de conhecimento para o ensino; e entender se um espaço híbrido sustenta a articulação de conhecimentos de naturezas diversas em benefício da aprendizagem da docência. O referencial teórico englobou: formação inicial e continuada de professores; aprendizagem da docência e desenvolvimento profissional; base de conhecimento; parceria universidade-escola; espaços híbridos de formação e narrativas escritas, tendo como principais autores: Veenman, Shulman, Cavaco, Garcia, Mizukami, Zeichner, Vaughan, Penã e Allegretti. Adotou-se uma abordagem construtivo-colaborativa (COLE; KNOWLES, 2003) de pesquisa e intervenção. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram narrativas escritas (VAZ; MENDES; MAUÉS, 2001) elaboradas pelas participantes, e a análise se deu de modo processual, tendo o modelo de base de conhecimento para o ensino como referência principal (SHULMAN, 1987, 2005) e a profissão e a profissionalidade docente como categorias complementares e reveladoras das especificidades do trabalho do professor (NÓVOA, 1999; CONTRERAS, 2002; ROLDÃO, 2007). As análises em profundidade foram feitas a partir do estudo de casos múltiplos (EZPELETA, 1984; LUDKE; ANDRÉ 1986; MAZZOTTI, 2006), decorrentes das aprendizagens profissionais da docência de três díades (mentora/licencianda), uma delas atuante nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, e as outras duas na Educação Infantil. As análises indicaram que aprender a ensinar e ser professor são processos que se aprimoram ao longo da vida, altamente influenciados por experiências anteriores, formais ou informais, relativas ao exercício da docência e pelos contextos específicos de atuação. Sugeriram que a demanda formativa para a atuação docente na Educação Infantil e nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental se centrou no processo que envolve o domínio do conhecimento pedagógico geral. Adicionalmente, identificou-se pouca habilidade para planejar intervenções pedagógicas coerentes com as necessidades das crianças, mesmo se tratando de professoras experientes. Enquanto espaço formativo, o ambiente virtual de aprendizagem (AVA), criado em função do desenvolvimento da pesquisa e denominado 3o Espaço, revelou-se como ferramenta viável para a articulação entre os conhecimentos advindos de suas participantes (mentoras, licenciandas e pesquisadoras-formadoras) e para aproximações entre a universidade e a realidade de trabalho das professoras. Enquanto articulador de relações entre teoria e prática, o espaço híbrido potencializou o exercício reflexivo, principalmente no caso das licenciandas, mas enfrentou algumas dificuldades em razão do uso exclusivo de narrativas escritas, sobretudo no caso das professoras experientes (mentoras).
FAPESP no 2014/11263-5
Rodrigues, Mineia Carvalho. "A configuração do lazer no espaço das Universidades da Terceira Idade." [s.n.], 2007. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/275192.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Educação Fisica
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Resumo: O grande desafio a que este trabalho se propôs foi o de desvendar o lazer no espaço nstitucional das Universidades da Terceira Idade. Para tal, buscamos verificar qual o conceito de lazer que sustenta suas propostas, os conteúdos culturais de lazer predominantes, os objetivos de suas propostas em relação ao lazer, as atividades de lazer desenvolvidas e o que estão denominando lazer em suas propostas. Enquanto metodologia, o estudo foi realizado mediante a combinação de pesquisa bibliográfica com as pesquisas documental e de campo. A técnica de amostragem utilizada para a seleção das duas Universidades da Terceira Idade, localizadas em Campinas-SP, obedeceu a critérios não-probabilísticos, intencionais, por acessibilidade e concordância. Na pesquisa documental, fizemos uso da análise de conteúdo dos programas das duas instituições que participaram da investigação. Para coleta de dados, utilizei como instrumento a observação assistemática, entrevista semi-estruturada e ficha de informações sociodemográfica. Na busca de compreender como se configura o lazer no espaço institucional das Universidades da Terceira Idade, procurou-se justapor os dados da pesquisa bibliográfica com os da pesquisa documental, da observação e da entrevista. Com a realização deste estudo, foi possível afirmar que o lazer é a essência das Universidades da Terceira Idade investigadas e configura-se, neste espaço institucional, por meio dos seus conteúdos sociais, físico-esportivos, manuais, intelectuais, artísticos e turísticos. Contudo, a negação em relação ao lazer, encontrada em ambas as instituições, mostra a necessidade de um maior aprofundamento em relação ao conhecimento sobre o lazer por todos os envolvidos nas Universidades da Terceira Idade, já que o lazer se constitui em um instrumento pedagógico para o desenvolvimento dos indivíduos, não somente pelo seu comprovado valor educacional, mas também, pela identificação de seus conteúdos às expectativas dos idosos. O estudo também revelou que as Universidades da Terceira Idade representam novos modos de vivenciar o lazer na velhice
Abstract: The great challenge the one that this work proposed left the one of unmask the leisure in the institutional space of Universities of the Third Age. For such, we search for to verify which the leisure concept that sustains your proposals, the cultural contents of leisure redominant, the objectives of your proposals in relation to the leisure, the leisure activities developed and what is denominating leisure in your proposals. While methodology, the study was accomplished by the combination of bibliographical research with the documental researches and of field. The sampling technique used for the selection of two Universities of the Third Age, located in Campinas-SP, it obeyed criteria no-probability, intentional, for accessibility and agreement. In the documental research, we made use of the analysis of content of the programs of the two institutions that participated in the investigation. For collect of data, I used as instrument the observation not systematic, semi-structured interview and record of information partnerdemographic. In the search of understanding as the leisure is configured in the institutional space of Universities of the Third Age, it tried to juxtapose the data of the bibliographical research with the one of the documental research, of the observation and of the interview. With the accomplishment of this study, it was possible to affirm that the leisure is the essence of investigated Universities of the Third Age and it is configured in this institutional space through your contents social, physical-sporting, manuals, intellectuals, artistic and tourist. However the denial in relation to the leisure, found in both institutions, it shows the need of a larger deeply in relation to the knowledge on the leisure for all involved them in Universities of the Third Age, since the leisure is constituted a pedagogic instrument for the individuals' development, not only for your proven educational value, but also for the identification of your contents to the eniors' expectations. The study also revealed that Universities of the Third Age represents new manners of living the leisure in the age
Doutorado
Estudos do Lazer
Doutor em Educação Física
Villafuerte, Palacios Lizette Emperatriz. "Cambios histopatológicos de los folículos dentales en relación a los espacios pericoronarios y posición de los terceros molares no erupcionados, en el Centro Médico Naval “CMST”, en el año 2014 - 2015." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2015. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/4274.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to determine the histopathological changes that occur in dental follicles in relation to pericoronal spaces and position of unerupted third molars extracted from patients attending the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Naval Medical Center "Cirujano Mayor Santiago Tavara". A study correlational and cross-sectional descriptive type was carried out by radiographic and histologic analysis of 128 specimens follicular. Statistical analysis was performed by Chi-square test to assess whether there is statistical association between the variables. Of the participants, 60.9% were female and 39.1% of men aged 15-49 years. A significant percentage of histopathological changes (75.7%) in the group with follicular spaces ≤2.5mm measures was found, when there should have observed pathology, however no statistically significant association between variables was found. Was observed between the presence of histopathological changes and the position of the third molar unerupted according to Pell and Gregory classification, Class IB specifically, there is a statistically significant association (p = 0.031). Radiographic analysis may not be a reliable technique for evaluating follicular disease, since this is not visible in the early stages, be indispensable in histopathological analysis to diagnose the presence of these abnormalities. It is recommended prophylactically extract third molars unerupted, as a measure to prevent the development of high percentages of follicular disease. KEYWORDS: Histopathological changes - third molars - dental follicle - pericoronary space.
Tesis
Elabbadi, Ahmed. "Mécanisme de durcissement des briques en terre stabilisée à la chaux : conditions de cure et choix des terres." Paris, ENMP, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ENMP0006.
Full textOliveira, Juliana Andrade. "\"Terceira idade\" e cidade: o envelhecimento populacional no espaço intra-urbano de Santos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8132/tde-02032009-153346/.
Full textThis work aims to comprehend the populational aging of the city of Santos, in São Paulo, Brazil, and the day-by-day of its aging population in the intra-urban space. By the study of the making of Santoss urban structure and through the analysis of interviews halfstructured, we suggest that the major part of the aged population of Santos with its physical and financial autonomy is more present in some spaces than in others, according to the logic of the urban structure that organized the residential areas and the urban locations in the city. The use of the certain places to stay instead of just a place to pass though marks them and the city itself. We call this marked places as aging urban locations
L'Huillier, Christine. "Economie/Espace/Information pour une approche de l'espace en termes de relations et d'informations /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37607411t.
Full textAlmeida, Wilson Ricardo Antoniassi de. "Terceiro Grupo Escolar De Limeira-SP (1940-2010) : a dinâmica do tempo-espaço escolar." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2016. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/8427.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
This thesis discusses the dynamics of school time-space of a public educational institution, the Third School Group of Limeira, estate of São Paulo, from the study of its school culture and its history, covering the period from its creation to the current days (1940-2010). The school culture produced, reproduced, preserved and transformed by the interaction of individuals with the school environment, the work and space organization, plus the pedagogical rationalization of time, compose a set of factors that identify and characterize the school according to the nature of its function, thus developing a collective standard of practice, think and recognize in this environment. Simultaneously, from elements of the school culture, which is in a constant process, it is constructed and can be understood the history of the educational institution. Belonging to this movement lies the research problem: what are the continuities, changes, similarities and contrasts that permeate the relationship between school and time? In answer to this question we aim to study the school culture and understand the history of the educational institution; identify, characterize and analyze historical, philosophical, cultural, political and socioeconomic aspects linked to school culture and history of education; know the history of the educational institution patron and understand the relationships established within the school. As the school culture is full of senses and meanings that determine the configuration of the educational institution, the dynamics of school space-time can be detected by elements of the own school universe as they are imbued with school culture remains. Thus, the research used the potential of school photographs, through its reading and interpretation, together with testimonials (students, teachers, employees ...), and other direct documentary sources such as file archives (school, media, museum, municipal, state and private archives...), as a historical and memory source for education. The photographs, in communion with reports and other documentary sources, worked as an elucidation device of relations between the school and time, which allowed the researcher to identify and analyze possible similarities, contrasts, continuities and transformations throughout the educational process. For a theoretical and critical basis, the study used a bibliographical research that enabled a dialogue between empirical sources and scientific literature. The offered not only exhibit impressions of a school endowed with identity, history and own culture, but also for composing, along with other institutions a single education system, subject to the same rules, public policy, educational and administrative requirements, allow the reconstruction and understanding of relationships and situations involving individuals, education and the school environment in different contexts within the group as a whole.
Este trabalho aborda a dinâmica do tempo-espaço escolar de uma instituição de ensino público, o Terceiro Grupo Escolar de Limeira, estado de São Paulo, a partir do estudo de sua cultura escolar e de sua história, abrangendo o período de sua criação aos dias atuais (1940- 2010). A cultura escolar produzida, reproduzida, preservada e transformada mediante a interação dos indivíduos com o ambiente escolar, a organização do trabalho e do espaço, mais a racionalização pedagógica e do tempo, compõem um conjunto de fatores que identificam e caracterizam a escola conforme a natureza de sua função, a desenvolver, por isso, um padrão coletivo de praticar, pensar e reconhecer-se nesse ambiente. Simultaneamente, a partir de elementos da cultura escolar, a qual se encontra em processo constante, constrói-se e pode ser compreendida a história da própria instituição de ensino. No decurso desta movimentação situa-se o problema da pesquisa: quais são as permanências, as transformações, as semelhanças e os contrastes que permeiam a relação entre a escola e o tempo? Em resposta a esta indagação visamos a estudar a cultura escolar e compreender a história da instituição de ensino; identificar, caracterizar e analisar aspectos históricos, filosóficos, culturais, políticos e socioeconômicos atrelados à cultura escolar e à história da educação; conhecer a história do patrono da instituição de ensino e compreender as relações travadas no interior da escola. Como a cultura escolar está repleta de sentidos e significados que determinam a configuração da instituição de ensino, a dinâmica do tempo-espaço escolar pode ser revelada por elementos constituintes do próprio universo escolar, pois estão impregnados de vestígios da cultura da escola. Desta forma, a investigação utilizou o potencial das fotografias escolares, por meio de sua leitura e interpretação, aliadas a depoimentos (alunos, professores, funcionários...), além de outras fontes documentais diretas como acervos de arquivos (escolar, imprensa, museu, municipal, estadual, particular...), como fonte histórica e de memória para a educação. As fotografias, em comunhão com relatos e outras fontes documentais, funcionaram como um dispositivo de elucidação das relações entre a escola e o tempo, o qual permitiu ao pesquisador identificar e analisar eventuais semelhanças, contrastes, permanências e transformações ao longo do processo educacional. Para um embasamento teórico e crítico, o estudo fez uso de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que possibilitou um diálogo entre as fontes empíricas e a literatura científica. As reflexões proporcionadas não apenas exibem impressões de uma escola dotada de identidade, história e cultura própria, como também, por compor, juntamente com outras instituições um único sistema de ensino, submetida às mesmas regras, políticas públicas, preceitos pedagógicos e administrativos, permitem a reconstituição e a compreensão das relações e situações envolvendo os indivíduos, a educação e o ambiente escolar em diferentes contextos, no âmbito de seu conjunto.
L'Huillier, Christine. "Économie, Espace, Information : pour une approche de l'espace en termes de relations et d'informations." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON10019.
Full textThe informational built space stresses the part played by information and information reports as beign essential to the analysis. It focuses on the relationship between the actors and their territory at a level integrating perception, representation and action. From this point of view space is examined from provisional diverses and contradictory representations which guide and structure the strategies of the various actors. Such a product is in turn the object of new representations and strategies. Space is both structured and enables to make further structurations. Our presentation of those issues is in line with the contemporary theoretical trend. It might not have emerges without the work and research made in many fields, which have engendered it then accompanied it through their contributions. Therfore our work is first made of a vast theoretical research concerning the emergence and evolution of the concept of information in the scientific and economic thought. Then we wanted to consider, in a second part, the informational built space, at a theoretical and applied level. To this end we propose a model based on a regulation-equilibration binomial, enabling to sep up a methodology concerning information. This model will supply a general framework of interpretation of spatial dynamics, through informational dynamics, and whatever the spatial levels considered (nation, region, local. . . ), while integrating their intrinsic relationships
Alivon, Fanny. "La segrégation spatiale et économique : une analyse en termes d'emploi et d'éducation dans les espaces urbains." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOE009/document.
Full textCities are not homogeneous territories: some neighborhoods concentrate wealth while others face difficulties such as unemployment, poverty, exclusion or crime. These fractures are a consequence of urban segregation, i.e. socioeconomic inequalities spatial pattern. To that matter, this thesis addresses three objectives: (i) the characterization and explanation of segregated urban structures appearance, (ii) the link between segregation and labor market, and eventually (iii) the link between segregation and education. According to Urban Economics, the urban structure influences individual’s employment status through the distance to jobs. This hypothesis is tested via an empirical study on the Marseille urban area. The link between segregation and education is apprehended through the educational public policies evaluations. The effects of these policies are characterized through a critical literature review and an empirical study of the role of the “Politique de la Ville” on the junior high school student’s schooling in Ile-de-France. This approach highlights the effects of job distance, neighborhoods and peer effects on individual’s employment status. This approach also shows the “Politique de la Ville” positive effect on grade retention and the nuanced effect on schooling choices. Finally, this thesis provides an explication to the existence and form of the urban segregation in France
Todesco, Carolina. "Estado e terceiro setor na organização do espaço para o turismo no Vale do Ribeira." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-30012008-120234/.
Full textThe present research is a study case of the region of the Valley of The Ribeira, located in the south of São Paulo state. The region\'s population is about 400.000 habitants and it presents the lowest rates of human development in the richest state of the country, consisting in a \"cloudy area\" inside the Concentrated Region. Containing about 20% of the forest remainders of brazilian \"Mata Atlântica\" (Atlantic Forest), the Valley has the greatest part of its territory inserted into Units of Conservation, which were created, mainly, from the decade of 80, restricting its traditional economic activities (agriculture and mineral and vegetal extractivism). This fact supports the speech, pronounced by public agencies and organizations of the Third Sector, that the (eco)tourism is an alternative for the Valley, understanding it as an activity capable to develop the regional economy and, consequently, ease the problems and the socio-environmental conflicts. The aim of this research was analyze the actions and the paper of the State in the (re)organization of the space for developing tourism in the region of the Valley of the Ribeira, also considering the role of the called Third Sector in this process. Having this in mind, an analysis of the public politics for regional and tourism development was made, as well as projects developed by the organizations of the Third Sector in the Valley. In such a way, it was observed that, with the changes of the orienting paradigms of the public politics in the decade of 80 (and the redemocratization, advance of the neoliberalism and the weakeness of the power of the State), the State - until then centraliser of formulation, decision and execution of the public politics - has started to transfer the incumbency of planning Valley of the Ribeira\'s regional development to organizations of the Third Sector, financing them small projects. This new face of the State makes tourism development in the Valley, to a certain extent, dependent on the level of social organization of each city or community and on the capacity of these to formulate projects for the captation of public resources, or on the interest of organizations located outside the Valley in implanting projects in the region.
Diogo, Vera. "Dinâmicas de inovação social e suas implicações no desenvolvimento espacial : três iniciativas do terceiro sector no Norte de Portugal." Dissertação, Porto : [Edição do Autor], 2010. http://aleph.letras.up.pt/F?func=find-b&find_code=SYS&request=000207113.
Full textDiogo, Vera. "Dinâmicas de inovação social e suas implicações no desenvolvimento espacial : três iniciativas do terceiro sector no Norte de Portugal." Master's thesis, Porto : [Edição do Autor], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/55994.
Full textGauthier, François. "Utilisation de la radio magneto-tellurique et de la prospection thermique pour la reconnaissance geophysique du proche sous-sol : application a l'etude et a l'amenagement des terres agricoles engorgees." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066388.
Full textRaimond, Christine. "Terres inondées et sorgho repiqué : évolution des espaces agricoles et pastoraux dans le bassin du lac Tchad." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010536.
Full textIn the chad basin, the spectacular expansion of transplanted sorghum at the end of the rainy season has deeply modified land use patterns and landscape structures. Simultaneously, mutations occurred in agrarian systems and land management have led to various development perspectives, for sedentary people as much as for transhumant populations. Actually, the multiple uses of space by different social groups produces the fitting of various spaces together, which means in fact the meeting and the overlay of both agricultural and pastoral spaces. In the chad Arabian context, the absence of conflict is explained by the use of crops residuals by droves. But this situation can evolve from the emergence of landownership market
Cássia, da Silva Oliveira Rita de. "De la educación que el sistema ofrece a la educación que el adulto mayor necesita o quiere: Un espacio de calidad para el docente y el alumno de la tercera edad." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2010. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index//handle/123456789/21333.
Full textRichard, Damien. "Management des risques psychosociaux : une perspective en termes de bien-être au travail et de valorisation des espaces de discussion." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00780951.
Full textGehrke, Tatiéle Tamara. "TRILHOS MATEMÁTICOS COMO CONTEXTO PARA O ENSINO E A APRENDIZAGEM DE GEOMETRIA ESPACIAL COM ESTUDANTES DO TERCEIRO ANO DO ENSINO MÉDIO." Centro Universitário Franciscano, 2017. http://www.tede.universidadefranciscana.edu.br:8080/handle/UFN-BDTD/588.
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The purpose of this dissertation is to answer the following problem: How the proposition and resolution of problems created from the observations collected through the realization of a Mathematical Trail in the environment in which the students live can contribute to the teaching and learning of geometric solids with students of the third year of High School? The objective is to investigate if the proposition and resolution of problems created from the observations collected through the accomplishment of a Mathematical Rail in the environment in which the students live contributes to the teaching and learning of the geometric solids with students of the third year of High School. The subjects that participated in the research were students of the 3rd year of the High School of the State School of Secondary Education Presidente Afonso Pena, in the city of Paraíso do Sul / RS. The research was qualitative, based on the ideas of Van Hiele on the development of geometric thinking and Problem Solving. The instruments used involved a diagnostic test, the accomplishment of the Mathematical Trail, the didactic sequence elaborated by the students based on the data collected on the trail and the didactic sequence elaborated by the teacher-researcher, besides a class diary in which the events occurred in Classroom and the documents produced in the productions and resolutions of the problems. The activities developed in the didactic sequences were planned taking into account the levels of Van Hiele, in order to assist in the development of geometric reasoning. After the activities developed and the results analyzed, it was found that the students felt involved with the proposed activities, especially in relation to the Mathematical Trail, from which they could observe and create problems according to their observations in a familiar environment. In addition, it can be concluded that the Problem Solving methodology was valid because it enabled the students to carry out a collective and collaborative work, in addition to favoring the construction of knowledge in a participatory manner.
Com esta dissertação, busca-se responder o seguinte problema: Como a proposição e resolução de problemas criados a partir das observações coletadas por meio da realização de um Trilho Matemático no ambiente em que os estudantes vivem podem contribuir para o ensino e aprendizagem dos sólidos geométricos com estudantes do terceiro ano do Ensino Médio? O objetivo é investigar se a proposição e resolução de problemas criados a partir das observações coletadas por meio da realização de um Trilho Matemático no ambiente em que os estudantes vivem contribui para o ensino e aprendizagem dos sólidos geométricos com estudantes do terceiro ano do Ensino Médio. Os sujeitos participantes da pesquisa foram estudantes do 3° ano do Ensino Médio da Escola Estadual de Ensino Médio Presidente Afonso Pena, do município de Paraíso do Sul/RS. A pesquisa foi de cunho qualitativo, fundamentada nas ideias de Van Hiele sobre o desenvolvimento do pensamento geométrico e na Resolução de Problemas. Os instrumentos utilizados envolveram um teste diagnóstico, a realização do Trilho Matemático, a sequência didática elaborada pelos estudantes com base nos dados coletados no trilho e a sequência didática elaborada pela professora-pesquisadora, além de diário de aula no qual foram registrados os acontecimentos ocorridos em sala de aula e os documentos produzidos nas produções e resoluções dos problemas. As atividades desenvolvidas nas sequências didáticas foram planejadas levando em consideração os níveis de Van Hiele, com intuito de auxiliar no desenvolvimento do raciocínio geométrico. Após as atividades desenvolvidas e os resultados analisados, constatou-se que os estudantes se sentiram envolvidos com as atividades propostas, especialmente em relação ao Trilho Matemático, a partir do qual puderam observar e criar problemas de acordo com suas observações num ambiente familiar. Além disso, pode-se concluir que a metodologia Resolução de Problemas foi válida, pois possibilitou aos estudantes a realização de um trabalho coletivo e colaborativo, além de favorecer a construção do conhecimento de forma participativa.
Bawa, Anissou. "Mutations des périphéries urbaines au sud du Togo : des espaces ruraux à l'épreuve du peuplement et de la marchandisation des terres." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTT077/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the transformation of suburban areas in the southern part of the republic of Togo, and in particular on the transformation of rural areas around cities. It’s based on multidisciplinary approach that take into consideration all questions on demography, land occupation, land selling and the perceptions of different actors involve in those areas. Qualitative and quantitative methods have been used to collect demographic and satellite data, and to formulate a database on land market. Also, a series of interviews of key individuals involved in land use plan and a quantitative survey of a large sample of farmers have been conducted.The results show that the economic, social and spatial transformations of suburban area of the city of Lomé is part of a general movement of strong population growth under way since the second half of the twentieth century and which is manifested both by the rapidly settlement and population growth of the localities themselves. Nearly 15 new localities appear every year in this small area and the number of localities with more than 1,000 inhabitants arose from 80 to 168 between 1970 and 2010. This intensification of settlement is both a cause and a consequence of the rapid sale of land. Three-quarters of land transfers are now monetized in this region. But this dynamic land market is still largely informal and unregulated by the government. In fact the rapid decrease of agricultural land is the main concern. Land acquisitions are indeed intended mainly to urbanization (66 %). Every year, a large proportion of agricultural land is converted to shelter: 26 % in the suburbs near the city of Lomé and 7 % in more remote peripheries, especially beyond 25 km. The vast majority of buyers (93 %) reside in nearby urban centers and these are often urban administrative managers (24 %). The supply of land for housing limited by the high demand mainly comes from two streams: the customary informal sector (77.5%), and the formal private sector (22.5%). If the customary sector allows households with low or medium incomes to access to land, it does not guarantee security of tenure and prices remain high relative to the purchasing power of the population. The structuring of these supply chains will be important to urbanization and settlement processes in order to contribute to more inclusive economic growth and shared prosperity and not a missed opportunity for agriculture.However, this land market, allows women – long marginalized by customary land tenure – access to land. Unlike men, women perceive urban growth as an opportunity for their farms and their land strategies aimed at maintaining suburban agriculture. Women become undoubtedly important players for the maintenance of agricultural activities in the suburban areas around African cities
Solorzano, Carlos Renato Huaura. "Estudo dos efeitos perturbativos do terceiro corpo e do achatamento de um planeta na dinâmica de um veículo espacial: caso Netuno-Tritão." Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais, 2006. http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/mtc-m17@80/2007/01.05.18.54.
Full textAt the present time the search for the knowledge of our solar system continues effective. So, in July 1st, 2004, the international Cassini-Huygens Mission spacecraft entered into orbit around the planet Saturn. In January, 2005, it sends data from the Huygens probe, which is on Saturn's largest moon, Titan. On January 19, 2006, occurred the launch of the New Horizons spacecraft to Pluto and Charon. NASA's Solar System Exploration theme listed a Neptune mission as one of its top priorities for the mid-term (2008-2013). In a similar way to the Cassini-Huygens Mission, here a complete mission to Neptune and Triton is proposed. This work shows several schemes for the mission in order to find a good compromise between the DV and time of flight to Neptune. Neptune is scientifically a very interesting object because of its turbulent atmosphere and the presence of the large moon Triton. Triton is particularly interesting because of its size, retrograde orbit, and the insight into Solar System cosmogony to be gained through its comparative relationship with Pluto and Charon. Then, we study the basic dynamics of a spacecraft in the Neptune System, analyzing the main effects of the oblateness and the Tritons disturbing. We also studied numerically the stable regions where the spacecraft can survive.
Bazy, Damien. "Relation entre place publique et espaces privés dans les cités mayas des basses terres centrales et méridionales du Préclassique au Classique terminal." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010689.
Full textMeszberg, Milton. "\"Relação do aumento do espaço pericoronário (halo radiolúcido) com cisto dentígero associado a terceiros molares inferiores\"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/23/23149/tde-06062005-132904/.
Full textThe aim of this study was to verify the relationship between the radiographically measured of the pericoronal space in order to contribute to the diagnosis of dentigerous cyst related to third molars inferior.The panoramic radiography were reparted in two different groups: unerupted teeth and partially erupted teeth and there relations with gender, age, inflammatory tissue and dentigerous cyst. This data were obtained by measuring the pericoronal space with precision instruments on files of panoramic radiographies that includes results from hystopatological exams. The samples showed there was no relation between the diameter of pericoronal sack and detigerous cysts. There was found data of dentigerous cysts cases from 1,8mm of diameter. There were evidences that as large as the diameter the incidence of dentigerous cysts were higher. But there were no possibilities to have a definitive diagnosis only based on dimensional informations. At the end of study, the results corroborate that the hystopatological exam with imaging exams is the only way to determinate definitely the the nature of disease
Souza, Débora Cristina de. "Os caminhos e descaminhos do trabalho na terceira idade: um espaço para pensar a dialética entre a necessidade e a liberdade." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2006. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1916.
Full textThe present study attempts an approach to the problems of the elderly retiree who returns to the Labour Market. Based on the assumption that the meaning assigned to work for this age population, can be seized in the records that are defined between the strength of the need and desire for freedom, we seek to investigate, at first briefly, and often through secondary readings, as the work was thought historically in the Western world. In this direction, it starts from the principle that the work force is a fact that manifests itself in all societies, although, different cuts, so if, in some work falls into a moral record, in others, especially in modern society, he gains features predominantly social. Secondly, and as another mediation research, comes to expression and the question of old age or old age, raising questions in some way, on the place of old age, especially in contemporary societies. The third and final chapter, after tracing the paths of research focuses on the analysis of data collected in interviews seeking to delineate the profile of the elderly in the population studied, as well as the reasons for its return to the labor market and the ways they experience this experience. At last, at which time outlining some lessons learned in the course of development of research seeks to highlight the ambiguities also seized in speeches around the dilemma need-freedom, which conforms with the return of the seniors marketwork.
Souza, Alisson Gutemberg da Silva. "O Nordeste no cinema brasileiro: o espaço contemporâneo em novas e velhas abordagens." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2016. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/8360.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
Our goal is to reflect upon the images of Brazilian Northeast on contemporary regional Cinema. We will observe the representation of this space in a specific time frame. In the repertoire of the national culture, the Northeast is one of the most recurrent spaces, but over the years there were various images formulated to represent it. Thus, the very construction of a regional identity permeates these representations. In the context of Brazilian Cinema, the Northeastern representation reached its apogee in the Cinema Novo movement, with the called “sertão trilogy” (SYLVIE DEBS, 2007): Deus e o Diabo na Terra do Sol (Glauber Rocha, 1964. “Black God, White Devil”), Os Fuzis (Ruy Guerra, 1964) e Vidas Secas (Nelson Pereira dos Santos, 1963. “Barren Lives”). However, as Dídimo (2012), we understand that film Brazilian Northeast is an approach that is not dissociated from a political and historical context. The contemporary Cinema view on this region address issues relevant to the globalized world, making a reinterpretation and reconstruction of the space: it discusses multiculturalism and the local x global relationship, without, however, leaving aside the symbolic structures that permeates the Northeastern imaginary. Thus, our goal is to construct a study on the representation of Brazil’s Northeast on the national contemporary Cinema. Thereunto, we will prioritize productions – in an “auteur theory” (AUMONT, 2008; BORDWELL, 2008) perspective – from this own region: O Som ao Redor (Kleber Mendonça Filho, 2012. “Neighboring Sounds”), Árido Movie (Lírio Ferreira, 2005) and A História da Eternidade (Camilo Cavalcante, 2014). By understanding that in the national contemporary Cinema there is a reinterpretation in the representation of Brazilian Northeast space, we selected these movies with the aim of investigate how this region is approached in a globalized context. Therefore, we began a foray that seeks to stablish a dialogue between the “new” Third Cinema/Peripheral Contemporary Cinema (PRYSTHON, 2010) and the contemporary regional movies, but not leaving aside aesthetic issues concerning the Third Cinema and its process of transformation.
Nossa proposta é refletir sobre as imagens do Nordeste brasileiro na cinematografia regional contemporânea, observando o processo de representação do espaço nordestino a partir de um recorte temporal. No repertório da cultura brasileira, o Nordeste é um dos ambientes mais recorrentes, porém, ao longo dos anos, várias foram as imagens formuladas. E, desta forma, a própria construção da identidade regional perpassa por tais representações. No contexto do cinema brasileiro, a representação nordestina conheceu seu apogeu no movimento Cinema Novo, por meio da chamada trilogia do sertão (SYLVIE DEBS, 2007): Deus e o Diabo na Terra do Sol (Glauber Rocha, 1964), Os Fuzis (Ruy Guerra, 1964) e Vidas Secas (Nelson Pereira dos Santos, 1963). Todavia, assim como coloca Marcelo Dídimo (2012), também entendemos que filmar o Nordeste brasileiro é uma postura que não está abstraída do conjunto histórico e político de uma época. Os olhares do cinema contemporâneo para a região abordam problemáticas emergentes no mundo globalizado, e fazem releituras e reconstruções do espaço: discutem o multiculturalismo, a relação local versus global, mas, muitas vezes, sem deixar de lado as estruturas simbólicas que permeiam o imaginário nordestino. Desta forma, o nosso objetivo é construir um estudo sobre a representação do Nordeste no cinema brasileiro contemporâneo e, para tanto, priorizaremos produções – dentro da perspectiva de um “cinema de autor” (AUMONT, 2008; BORDWELL, 2008) – oriundas da própria região nordestina: O Som ao Redor (Kleber Mendonça Filho, 2012), Árido Movie (Lírio Ferreira, 2005) e A História da Eternidade (Camilo Cavalcante, 2014). Por entender que existe uma releitura na representação do espaço nordestino, no cinema regional contemporâneo, fizemos o nosso recorte com o intuito de observar as abordagens referentes ao Nordeste em meio a um contexto globalizado. Partimos de uma investida que busca estabelecer um diálogo entre a estética do “novo” Terceiro Cinema/Cinema Periférico Contemporâneo (PRYSTHON, 2010) e os filmes nordestinos da contemporaneidade, porém, sem deixar de discutir as questões estéticas referentes ao Terceiro Cinema e o seu processo de atualização.
Ben, Ohoud Mohsine. "Etude comparative de l'organisation des materiaux argileux en termes de dimensions fractales." Orléans, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ORLE2002.
Full textSarrio, Ugarte Karina Patricia. "Centro para la tercera edad en Miraflores : comunidad de día y residencial para el adulto mayor : intervención en tejidos urbanos existentes para la creación de nuevos espacios y reutilización de inmuebles con valor de entorno." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/273367.
Full textLima, Carolina Souto. "AVALIAÇÃO TOMOGRÁFICA DA ANGULAÇÃO DOS PRIMEIROS E SEGUNDOS MOLARES E DO ESPAÇO PARA O TERCEIRO MOLAR SUPERIOR APÓS O USO DO APARELHO FORSUS®." Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, 2011. http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/1282.
Full textThe present study aimed to assess the mesiodistal angle, upper first and second molars distalization and the space for upper third molars in patients treated with Forsus® associated to fixed appliance. Sample consisted of 44 lateral cephalograms (22 right side, and 22 left side) obtained from 11 Cone-Bean Computed Tomography (CBCT) of 11 patients, in two phases: before (T1) and after (T2) the Forsus®. appliance. After obtaining the lateral cephalograms, points, lines and planes were marked, to measure the variables of interest. For evaluation of the space for upper third molars, it was used a reference line (PTVR), from point PTV, perpendicular to Frankfurt plane, measuring the distance until the distal face of first and second upper molars. To evaluate the long axis of upper first and second molars, it was measured the angle formed between such teeth and the palatal plane. The software used was Radiocef Studio 2 and for statistical analysis it was used paired "t" test. Results showed there was distalization and distal tipping of upper first and second molars, with a greater magnitude in first molars. Alterations in right and left sides were similar. It was also noticed that there was a reduction in the probability of eruption of third molars.
A presente pesquisa avaliou a angulação mésio-distal e a distalização dos primeiros e dos segundos molares superiores permanentes em pacientes tratados com o aparelho Forsus® em conjunto com o aparelho ortodôntico fixo. A amostra foi composta por 44 teleradiografias, (22 do lado direito e 22 do lado esquerdo), obtidas por meio de 11 tomografias computadorizadas, de 11 pacientes, realizadas em dois tempos: antes (T1) e após (T2) a instalação do aparelho Forsus®, tratados na clínica de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia, área de Ortodontia, da Universidade Metodista de São Paulo. Após a obtenção dos cortes tipo telerradiografia, foi realizada a marcação dos pontos, linhas e planos, e realizada a mensuração das variáveis de interesse. Para avaliação do espaço para os terceiros molares superiores, utilizou-se uma linha referencial (linha PTVR), demarcada a partir do ponto PTV, perpendicular ao plano de Frankfurt. O espaço avaliado compreendeu entre a Linha PTVR, até a face distal do primeiro molar e do segundo superior permanente. Para avaliar o longo eixo dos primeiros e segundos molares superiores, mensurou-se o ângulo formado entre esses dentes e o plano palatino. Para auxílio das mensurações, foi utilizado o software Radiocef Studio 2. Na análise estatística usou-se o teste t pareado. Concluiu-se que houve distalização e aumento da angulação distal dos primeiros e segundos molares superiores, sendo que nos segundos molares a distalização e angulação distal da coroa ocorreram em menor quantidade; os efeitos do lado direito e esquerdo foram semelhantes; pode-se também constatar que ocorreu uma redução na probabilidade de erupção dos terceiros molares superiores.
Rodrigues, Márcio Urel [UNESP]. "Potencialidades do PIBID como espaço formativo para professores de matemática no Brasil." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/146706.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
A pesquisa possui como foco de investigação o Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação a Docência – PIBID, como espaço formativo de professores de Matemática no Brasil. Assim, objetivamos: elencar e compreender potencialidades do PIBID como “Terceiro Espaço” para a formação de professores de Matemática no Brasil. Visando atender este objetivo, guiamo-nos metodologicamente pelos pressupostos da pesquisa qualitativa. Os dados foram constituídos a partir de três (03) contextos práticos da investigação – (i) Questionário com coordenadores de área, supervisores e licenciandos em Matemática; (ii) Entrevistas com coordenadores institucionais ou de gestão das universidades e com a diretora da DEB/Capes, em um cenário gerencial do PIBID; e (iii) Diário de Campo da Vivência no PIBID/Matemática da Unesp – Rio Claro/SP. Utilizamos alguns conceitos da Análise de Conteúdo, na perspectiva de Bardin (1977) para analisar os dados. Na busca pela compreensão das potencialidades do PIBID como “Terceiro Espaço”, a Análise Interpretativa dos três (03) contextos práticos da pesquisa nos conduziram à identificação de quatro (04) Categorias de Análise: (i) Dimensões do Grupo/Comunidade PIBID/Matemática; (ii) Parcerias na Formação de Professores; (iii) Possibilidades do PIBID como política de formação de professores e (iv) Formação e Profissionalização Docente. Estas categorias foram analisadas à luz de aportes teóricos envolvendo conceitos relacionados com Comunidades de Prática, Parcerias na Formação de Professores, Espaços Híbridos, e Políticas Públicas de Formação de Professores, os quais nos direcionaram para uma interpretação acerca do objeto investigado. A pesquisa mostrou que o PIBID constituiu-se como “Terceiro Espaço” para a formação de professores de Matemática no Brasil, pois proporcionou aproximação universidades e as escolas, e a articulação entre a teoria e a prática. Ao elencarmos as diversas potencialidades do programa para os participantes – coordenadores de área, supervisores e licenciandos em Matemática – e para as instituições – Universidades e Escolas - compreendemos que o PIBID tem contribuído para redimensionar processos formativos de professores de Matemática no Brasil.
The research has as its investigation focus the Program institutional Scholarship of Initiation to Teaching - PIBID, as a formative space of mathematics teachers in Brazil. Thus, we aim: listing and understand the PIBID potential as “Third Space” for the training of mathematics teachers in Brazil. To meet this goal, we are guided methodologically by the assumptions of qualitative research. The Data were recorded from three (03) practical contexts of investigation - (i) Questionnaire with area coordinators, supervisors and undergraduates in mathematics; (ii) interviews with institutional coordinators or the universities management and the director of DEB/Capes in a management scenario PIBID; and (iii) Experience of Field Diary in PIBID/Mathematics Unesp - Rio Claro / SP. We use some concepts of Content Analysis, from the perspective of Bardin (1977) to analyze the data. In the search for understanding of PIBID potential as “Third Space”, the Interpretative Analysis of three (03) practical contexts of research have led us to identify four (04) Analysis of Categories: (i) Dimensions the Group/Community PIBID/Mathematics; (ii) Partnerships in Teacher Education; (iii) Possibilities the PIBID as teacher training policy (iv) Training and Professionalization Teacher. These categories were analyzed in the light of theoretical studies involving concepts related to Communities of Practice, Partnerships in Teacher Education, Hybrid Spaces and Public Teacher Training Policies, which direct us to an interpretation about the investigated object. Research has shown that the PIBID it formed a “third space” for the training of mathematics teachers in Brazil, because it provided the university approximation and schools, and theory articulation and practice. When we list the various program's potential for participants - area coordinators, supervisors and undergraduates in mathematics - and institutions - universities and schools we understand that PIBID has contributed to resize formative processes of mathematics teachers in Brazil.
CNPQ: 140052/2014-3
Ba, Li. "L’institution administrative moderne de la construction urbaine de la ville de Shanghai et son influence sur l’espace public." Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST3027.
Full textSince Shanghai’s Opening to foreign trade, a rather complete Urban Construction Administration System has been developed in the foreign settlement. It was based on the political system and economic system, including the Urban Planning Administration System and the Land Use System. Urban Planning was a technical support to the Urban Construction Administration System. However, its realization was based on the system whose key is the institution about Eminent Domain. In such a mechanism lied the reason for the evolution of public space. Thus, an “organic” and gradual changing way became the identity of the public space of the International Settlement. This dissertation is a research on the institutional factors in the urban constructions and the influence they had on the evolution of public space. The research focused on the period from the Opening to the 1930’, and on the area of International Settlement. Some comparisons are made among the municipal councils of International Settlement, the French Concession, and the city government of KMT’s. The epilogue is a summarization of the relationships among the institution, the planning and the public space, and some inspires will be found
Manfredini, Eduardo Alberto. "Ações públicas e privadas na conformação da cidade: estudo da dinâmica sócio-espacial de Limeria - SP, 1960-200." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2005. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/4399.
Full textFinanciadora de Estudos e Projetos
The present study deals with the analysis and interpretation of changes that have occurred in the context of medium sized urbanizations in the state of São Paulo, specifically those that have been part physically and economically of the Administrative Region of Campinas, one of the areas that has shown dynamic processes of territorial and populational expansion, during the period of political, economical and social transformations in Brazil, taking as a time reference the period from 1960 to 2000. As a local reference, we have the Metropolitan Region of Campinas, considered to be the third largest industrial center in the country, right after the metropolitan areas of São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. The city of Limeira was chosen as the central object of this study, a medium sized urbanization inserted in the regional context and influenced by the processes thereby derived which has shown a record of transformations connected to the expansion of urban networks and population growth in the last 40 years. The social-spatial dynamism of the city was analyzed here, observing the relations of the federal, state and regional economy with the conformation and configuration of the occupation of the spaces that are part of its urban tissue. In the same way, relations were observed between the increase of the city urban population and the issue of appropriation of urbanized land as an inducing element of spatial growth. Historical, economical and social happenings were also focused on in these interpretations, seeking to assess the expansion dynamism of the city along with the dividing up of the land, in this case as a forming element of the process and connected to regional formation. In relation to actions and agents that implemented the occupation of the city land, the performance of public authority and private initiative was observed in these scenarios, demonstrating some of the features of the way space is utilized in Limeira.
Trata o presente estudo da análise e interpretação de modificações ocorridas no contexto das urbanizações de porte médio do Estado de São Paulo, mais especificamente aquelas constituintes tanto física quanto economicamente da Região Administrativa de Campinas, uma das áreas que apresentou processos dinâmicos de expansão territorial e populacional, quando das transformações de ordem política, econômica e social no Brasil tomando-se como base cronológica o período compreendido entre 1960 e 2000. Como referência local está a Região Metropolitana de Campinas, considerada o terceiro parque industrial do país estando posicionada após as áreas metropolitanas de São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro. Tomou-se como objeto central deste estudo a cidade de Limeira, urbanização de porte médio que inserida no conjunto regional e influenciada pelos processos ali decorrentes apresentou histórico de transformações ligadas a expansão da malha urbana e crescimento populacional nos últimos 40 anos. Analisouse aqui, a dinâmica sócio-espacial da cidade observando relações da economia federal, estadual e regional com a conformação e configuração da ocupação dos espaços constituintes de seu tecido urbano. Do mesmo modo foram observadas as relações entre o aumento da população urbana do município e a questão da apropriação da terra urbanizada enquanto elemento indutor do crescimento espacial. Focou-se ainda nestas interpretações, ocorrências históricas, econômicas e sociais visando formatar a dinâmica de expansão da cidade em conjunto com o parcelamento do solo, este enquanto elemento formador do processo e ligado à formação regional. Com relação às ações e agentes que implementaram a ocupação do solo na cidade foram observadas as atuações do poder público e da iniciativa privada nestes cenários, demonstrando algumas características dos modos de utilização do espaço em Limeira.
Moulin, Olivier. "Bergson : une pensée de la relation." Thesis, Paris, Ecole normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSU0043/document.
Full textThis work attemps to show that behind the critical identification of the relationship to the spatial relativity, Bergson offers a real thought of the relationship. He distinguishes betwen spatial relations and temporal relationships. Relations are between distinct terms while relationships predate their terms. Duration, life or intuition can then be interpreted as relational experiences. A confrontation with some thinkers of the relationship (Russell, Brunschvicg, James, Nietzsche, Simondon, Bachelard and Whitehead) can show the relevance of this bergsonian distinction, and its consequences in ontology, epistemology and practice
Nascimento, Caroline Christine Garcia do. "Reencenação como experimento em artepoliticafilosofia : controvérsias sobre tempo e espaço entre Bergson e Einstein." Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2015. http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/99.
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FAPEMAT
A filosofia bergsoniana deriva da reflexão sobre o tempo, na qual exibe a potente e contraditória natureza do real, que é durée: continuidade e diferença articuladas num meio que é ambiente comum da consciência e da vida. O filósofo francês busca construir seu aporte teórico em uma realidade que não ignore os fatos. Compreende que esse acesso toma o caminho de uma realidade interior, constituída por nossa vida psíquica; assim, volta seu olhar a esse acesso privilegiado, procurando compreender sua natureza, antes de investigar a realidade tida como exterior. Aponta que essa vida interior é de natureza temporal: o tempo, enquanto duração, é a qualidade da vida psíquica. Todavia, não é assim que, no geral, as ciências, tanto a física quanto a jovem psicologia de seu período, a entenderam; marcadas pelo determinismo psicofísico, bem como pelas categorias de matematização, acabaram por não reconhecer a verdadeira natureza psíquica, ao confundi-la com o físico, concebendo-a como sendo de natureza espacial. Nesses fluxos de recalcitrância e rupturas epistemológicas, em 6 de abril de 1922, Henri Bergson e Albert Einstein se encontraram na sociedade francesa de Filosofia, em Paris, para discutir o significado da relatividade. Nos anos seguintes, o filósofo e o físico entregaram-se a uma disputa sobre os conceitos de tempo e espaço. Ao recriar o debate, em 2010, Bruno Latour indaga: ―Afinal – a quem pertence nosso tempo e espaço?‖ Essa controvérsia é marcada por duas áreas– a filosofia e a física – que requeriam o poder de discurso através de grandes porta-vozes. A experiência do tempo foi particularmente sensível a esse processo. De um lado, foi dividido entre um tempo quantitativamente espacializado, possibilitando sua mensuração versus um tempo qualitativo vivido, a duração. Por outro ponto, este último foi crescentemente reduzido a um tempo psicológico e, portanto, insignificante para a física, tal como ficou evidenciado na indiferença de Albert Einstein diante do esforço de Henri Bergson em expor os elementos metafísicos que envolvem a teoria da relatividade. Ao explorar a (re)encenação do debate, promovida por Bruno Latour(2010), tomo como proposta a possibilidade de uma terceira experimentação do seu original e não apenas como um mero fac-símile de 1922, possibilitando novas associações e controvérsias marcadas na temática do tempo. Ao aplicar o conceito de tempo espacial à compreensão do modo de ser do psiquismo, Bergson acusa que o tempo homogêneo é uma noção híbrida de tempo e de espaço, a qual surge porque se compreende a duração como homogênea, concepção que, no fundo, não passa de uma representação simbólica e inexata da verdadeira realidade psíquica.
La philosophie bergsonienne dérive de réflexion sur le temps, qui affiche la nature puissante et contradictoire de la réalité qui est durée: la continuité et la différence articulé dans un environnement qui est conscient de l'environnement et de la vie commune. Le philosophe français cherche à construire sa base théorique dans une réalité qui n'ignore pas les faits. Il faut comprendre que cet accès est le chemin d'une réalité intérieure, composé de notre vie psychique; donc son regard vers cet accès privilégié, en cherchant à comprendre leur nature, avant de chercher à étudier la réalité vue à l'extérieur. Souligne que cette vie intérieure est de nature temporelle: le temps, tandis que la durée est la qualité de la vie psychique. Cependant, il n'est pas si, en général, les sciences, à la fois physique et la psychologie de la jeune pour comprendre leur période; marqué par le déterminisme psychophysique ainsi que les catégories de la mathématisation, finalement pas reconnaître la vraie nature psychique de la confondre avec la physique, la compréhension qu'il est de nature spatiale. Ces flux récalcitrant et ruptures épistémologiques chez 6 Avril 1922, Henri Bergson et Albert Einstein se sont réunis dans la société française de philosophie à Paris pour discuter de la signification de la relativité. Dans les années suivantes, le philosophe et physicien livrés à un différend sur les concepts de temps et d'espace. En recréant le débat en 2010, Bruno Latour demande: «Après tout - Qui est propriétaire de notre temps et l'espace?" Cette controverse est marquée par deux domaines, à savoir: - la philosophie et exigeant physiquement le pouvoir de la parole à travers le grand l'expérience de porte-parole. temps était particulièrement sensible à ce processus. d'un côté, a été divisé entre un temps spatialisé quantitativement, ce qui permet sa mesure par rapport à un temps qualitatif vécu en longueur. sur un autre point, celui-ci a été de plus en plus réduite à une temps psychologique et donc insignifiante pour la physique, comme cela a été démontré par l'indifférence d'Albert Einstein en avant l'effort de Henri Bergson à exposer les éléments métaphysiques relevant de la théorie de la relativité. Exploration de la (re) mise en scène du débat organisé par Bruno Latour (2010), a proposé que je prends comme un tiers de leur procès en première instance et non comme une simple fac-similé de 1922, permettant à de nouvelles associations et controverses ont marqué le thème du temps. En appliquant le concept de l'espace-temps de comprendre le mode d'être de la psyché, qui accuse Bergson temps homogène est une notion hybride de temps et d'espace qui se pose parce que la durée est conçue comme conception homogène que le fond est juste une représentation inexactes et symbolique de la vraie réalité psychique.
Diop, Abdou. "L'Aménagement régional au Sénégal d'un espace surpeuplé et surexploité au front pionnier de développement agricole les migrations SERER vers les "Terres Neuves", l'expérience du projet pilote Koumpentoum-Maka." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375972140.
Full textDiop, Abdou. "L'aménagement régional au Sénégal d'un espace surpeuplé et surexploité au front pionnier de développement agricole : les migrations Serer vers les " Terres Neuves " : l'expérience du projet pilote Koumpentoum-Maka." Montpellier 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON30026.
Full textThe present study is dealing with the development of rural space in senegal. Senegal development policy is based upon the regulation of the development actions and the application of specific projects. From this point of view, the authorities are both planning an adjustment of the agricultural production conditions (diversification and intensification of cultivation) and an appropriate development of rural space through a better distribution of population. The production action is thus rested in the development and agricultural popularization society for peanut, in the fibers and textiles development society for cotton and in the sylvan pastoral zone development society for animal production. The development and valorization actions combined with differentiated production is rested in the society of development and exploitation of the delta lands for the development of river senegal valley, in the casamance valorization society for river casamance area and valley. As far as the program of rural population distribution is concerned, the wew lands society undertakes the transfert of one part of the population excess around the peanutproducing basin, which is going through an agricultural crisis characterized by an overexploitation of the lands in an extensive agricultural system and a peanut monoculture. This is the result of the organized migration project which touches 300 families from serer people. The reception area are the districts of koumpentoum and maka in eastern senegal (which the experimental koumpentoum-maka project was named after). The authorities wanted to take advantage from the break caused by migration to introduce an intensified and diversified agricultural system in the thus created new social site
Phan, Thi San Ha. "Propriétés physiques et caractéristiques géotechniques des terres noires du Sud-Est de la France." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 1993. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00644886.
Full textRandriamamonjy, Nivo. "Elevage bovin et exploitation d'un espace agropastoral dans le sud-ouest de Madagascar (région de Sakaraha)." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR1GEO2.
Full textLoeser, Viviane. "Educação e envelhecimento : um curso de idosos de Porto Alegre." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/7872.
Full textSilva, Jorge Augusto Alves da. "A concordância verbal de terceira pessoa do plural no português popular do brasil: um panorama sociolingüístico de três comunidades do interior do Estado da Bahia." Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letra e Lingüística da UFBA, 2005. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/11634.
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A presente tese estuda a concordância verbal na terceira pessoa do plural no português popular brasileiro tomando como corpus de análise a realidade lingüística de três comunidades, duas rurais (Cinzento e Morrinhos) e uma urbana (Poções) do interior do estado da Bahia. Em nosso estudo, consideramos que a concordância verbal apresenta-se como uma regra variável, demonstrando, contudo, fortes tendências à aquisição de padrões que conduzam à aplicação da regra de concordância, aproximando-se cada vez mais da norma culta urbana. Mormente, procuramos discutir o conceito de língua popular, apresentando-lhe as características e indicando os elementos históricos, sociais e lingüísticos de sua origem, formação e da mudança que ora se observa na tendência de progressivo recrudescimento do uso das marcas de flexão indicativas de concordância entre o sujeito e o núcleo do predicado.As três comunidades, embora estejam localizadas no interior do estado da Bahia e na mesma microrregião, apresentam níveis diferenciados de urbanização que se refletem nos usos lingüísticos de seus membros. O estudo quantitativo por nós empreendido apresentou dados que nos levam a concluir que a concordância verbal (a solidariedade entre o sujeito e o verbo na estrutura oracional) tende a ser mais freqüente em contextos lingüísticos em que a diferença entre o singular e o plural é mais perceptível, além de estruturas em que o sujeito antepõe-se ao núcleo do predicado. Os dados, ainda, demonstram que a fala do documentador pode influenciar a ocorrência da concordância na fala dos informantes. Além disso, observamos que os elementos constituintes do sintagma nominal sujeito podem levar à aplicação da regra de concordância. Do ponto de vista dos fatores extralingüísticos, os dados revelam que os homens tendem a fazer mais concordância do que as mulheres e os mais jovens e os adultos, em freqüência semelhante, tendem a efetuar mais concordâncias do que os idosos de suas comunidades. O nosso estudo mostra que o nível de escolarização, mesmo precário, pode favorecer o contato com outros grupos sociais e inserir na fala do informante um novo padrão mais próximo do português culto. Além do mais, o nosso estudo revelou que o contato com os meios de comunicação, especialmente televisão e rádio, é um elemento propagador da norma de prestígio e tende a influenciar os indivíduos na aplicação da regra de concordância. Demonstramos, ainda, que o estágio de urbanização pode favorecer o processo de aquisição de um padrão lingüístico tendente a apresentar progressivamente a ocorrência da concordância entre o sujeito e o predicado. O presente estudo revela, ainda, uma situação de continuum em que características da língua culta começam a ser adquiridas pelas camadas populares a depender do nível ou do acesso ao letramento e aos benefícios da urbanização.
Salvador
Martinez, Adeline. "Une construction « volcanique » de l’espace social : analyse anthropologique de la réinstallation post-catastrophe d’un village des hautes terres du volcan Merapi (Java, Indonésie)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0684.
Full textBased on a thirty month ethnographic survey, this thesis focuses on a resettlement process of a Merapi volcano upland village (central Java in Indonesia) following the eruption of 2010. Through diachronic and synchronic approach of this process, this thesis shows that beyond social changes, socio-spatial reconfigurations, economic and political issues raised by the implementation of the resettlement program by the Indonesian government, significant elements of the village social space have been maintained : permanence of residential proximity relations, maintenance of organization and social unity, maintenance of relationswith the former village territory and with the surrounding forest, similar ritual spatial anchorage. This continuity, several years after the resettlement, highlights the existence of specific modes of territoriality related to the volcano. These modes are part of a long ecological history, of the history of relations with the central power and the traditional regional power as well as of a specific relationship to the land in which the volcanic entity is completely integrated into the human social life. The analysis of this long-term resettlement process, using a multi-scale approach integrating the village's relations with the outside world, shows that the uncertainty, inherent in the regional volcanism, is socially structuring and, in addition, that it shapes a milieu of certainty. It is in this sense that one can speak, to evoke the Merapi volcano upland space, of a "volcanic" construction of the social space.Keywords: Post-disaster resettlement, Social Space, Volcano, Java, Indonesia
Silva, Francisco Alexandre Baptista da. "AVALIAÇÃO DO ESPAÇO DISPONÍVEL PARA ERUPÇÃO DOS SEGUNDOS E TERCEIROS MOLARES SUPERIORES PERMANENTES APÓS A DISTALIZAÇÃO DOS PRIMEIROS MOLARES SUPERIORES PERMANENTES." Universidade Metodista de São Paulo, 2008. http://tede.metodista.br/jspui/handle/tede/1256.
Full textThis study aimed to cephalometrically evaluate the space and positioning of crowns of unerupted permanent maxillary second and third molars at the region of the maxil-lary tuberosity during distalization of maxillary first molars, as well as to verify the cor-relation between these two variables. The sample was composed of 38 right lateral cephalograms, obtained of 19 young Brazilian patients, both Caucasoid and of Afri-can descent, being 6 males and 13 females, with mean age 9 years 5 months 13 days. The methodology initially comprised division of periods, namely initial (T1) and after distalization of the permanent maxillary first molar (T2) in a mean period of 10 months and 23 days. The space and angulation of existing crowns was analyzed with the aid of an intracranial reference line (line M), which was delineated from two points, the point SE located on the sphenoethmoidal suture, and the point Pt located at the anterior region of the pterygopalatine suture. This reference line was trans-ferred to the point F (line M ), located at the most posterior and inferior region of the maxillary tuberosity. The evaluated space was located from the line M to the distal aspect of the permanent maxillary first molar. Statistical analysis was performed by the Student s t test; correlation between the space and angulation was calculated by the Pearson correlation coefficient. It was concluded that the corresponding space between the distal aspect of permanent maxillary first molars and the end of the max-illary tuberosity, at the initial stage and after distalization, is not enough for the erup-tion of permanent maxillary second and third molars. The angulation of crowns in the initial period and after distalization revealed distal angulation of the crowns. With re-gard to the correlation of angulations of crowns of the permanent maxillary second and third molars and the space for eruption, it was observed that the greater the dis-tal angulation of crowns, the smaller will be the space available for eruption.(AU)
A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo avaliar cefalometricamente, o espaço e po-sicionamento das coroas dos segundos e terceiros molares superiores permanentes não erupcionados na região da tuberosidade maxilar durante a distalização dos pri-meiros molares superiores, além de verificar a correlação entre estas duas variáveis. A amostra foi constituída de 38 telerradiografias em norma lateral direita, obtidas de 19 pacientes, jovens brasileiros, leucodermas e melanodermas, sendo 6 do sexo masculino e 13 do sexo feminino, com idade média de 9 anos 5 meses 13 dias. A metodologia constou inicialmente da divisão dos tempos (T1) inicial, e após a distali-zação do primeiro molar superior permanente em (T2) por um período médio de 10 meses e 23 dias. Para avaliação do espaço e angulação das coroas existente utili-zou-se uma Linha referencial intracraniana (Linha M) sendo esta demarcada, a partir de dois pontos, o ponto SE localizado na sutura esfenoetmoidal, e o ponto Pt locali-zado na parte anterior da fossa pterigopalatina. Esta linha referencial foi transferida até o ponto F, (Linha M ) ponto este localizado na região mais posterio-inferior da tuberosidade maxilar. O espaço avaliado compreendeu entre a Linha M , até a face distal do primeiro molar superior permanente. Na análise estatística usou-se o teste t (Teste t Student) , e na correlação entre espaço e angulação foi utilizado o coefi-ciente de correlação de Pearson. Concluímos que o espaço correspondente entre a distal dos primeiros molares superiores permanentes e extremidade da tuberosidade maxilar, na fase inicial e após a movimentação distal, não é suficiente para a erup-ção dos segundos e terceiros molares superiores permanentes. A angulação das coroas na fase inicial e após a movimentação distal posicionam-se com angulações mais para distal. Quanto à correlação das angulações das coroas dos segundos e terceiros molares superiores permanentes e o espaço para erupção verificamos que quanto maior a angulação das coroas para distal, menor os espaços oferecidos para a erupção.(AU)
Larroudé, Elisa Rodrigues Alves. "Accountability de organizações do espaço público não-estatal: uma apreciação crítica da regulação brasileira." reponame:Repositório Institucional do FGV, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10438/2387.
Full textThis dissertation examines private nonprofit organizations operating in the public sphere and their accountability relationships with the State and with other societal actors, with the purpose of evaluating the regulatory needs and possibilities for the accountability of such organizations in Brazil. Drawing on international academic and normative parameters, the research seeks to assess to what degree Brazilian regulation of private nonprofit organizations operating in the public sphere ensures ― and what is needed for it to ensure ― the accountability of such organizations before the State and society, indicating the main merits and shortcomings of the corresponding regulatory apparatus and presenting possibilities for its improvement. This analysis highlights that while such organizations have numerous duties of demonstrating their anagerial and financial rectitude and the activities they carry out, they have very little obligation to validate that any intended results have been achieved. Furthermore, one realizes that the State has ample power to monitor such organizations and apply sanctions thereto, but society as a whole has considerably less opportunities to demand their accountability. This reveals the importance of such organizations broadening their duties of transparency and of ensuring the prevalence of public interest, so as to ensure to any citizen the prerogative of monitoring private nonprofit organizations operating in the public sphere.
Esta dissertação examina as organizações do espaço público não-estatal e suas relações de accountability com o Estado e com outros atores da sociedade, com o propósito de avaliar as necessidades e possibilidades de regulação para a responsabilização de tais organizações no Brasil. A partir de parâmetros normativos e acadêmicos internacionais, a pesquisa busca apreciar em que medida a regulação brasileira das organizações do espaço público não-estatal assegura ― e o que é necessário para que assegure ― a accountability destas organizações perante o Estado e a sociedade, indicando os principais méritos e falhas do correspondente aparato regulatório e apresentando possibilidades para seu aprimoramento. Esta análise salienta que apesar de tais organizações terem numerosos deveres de demonstrar sua probidade administrativa e financeira e as atividades executadas, são pouquíssimas as obrigações de comprovar o cumprimento dos resultados pretendidos. Além disso, depreende-se que o Estado detém amplos poderes para fiscalizar tais organizações e aplicar-lhes sanções, mas a sociedade como um todo tem consideravelmente menos oportunidades de demandar sua accountability. Isto evidencia a importância de tais organizações ampliarem seus deveres de transparência e de assegurar a prevalência do interesse público, de modo a garantir a qualquer cidadão a prerrogativa de fiscalizar as organizações do espaço público não-estatal.
Griffault, Lise. "Bilan des transferts de matière (majeurs et terres rares) dans les altérations hydrothermales des granites : exemple du granite du ballon d'alsace (vosges méridionales)." Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT2302.
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