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Journal articles on the topic 'Term PROM'

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Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

NAZEER, BUSHRA, SAMINA KAUSAR, ROBINA ALI, and Shazia Shaheen. "PROM;." Professional Medical Journal 20, no. 04 (2013): 519–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2013.20.04.1013.

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INTRODUCTION: PROM is not uncommon in pregnancy. It occurs in 10% of term pregnancies. At term about 75% ofwomen will go into labour within 24 hours of rupture of membranes. At term there are two options, either wait for spontaneous onset oflabour or immediate induction to establish labour. For induction of labour different kinds of drugs are used according to Bishop score. IfBishop score is favorable (

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YASMIN, SHAKILA, NAHEED FATIMA, and SHAZIA SAEED. ""PROM"." Professional Medical Journal 16, no. 03 (2009): 438–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2009.16.03.2877.

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Objective: To assess and compare the number of subjects in both groups (Study and comparison), who went into active labourwithin 24 hours and to compare the various complications (maternal & fetal) in both groups. Study Design: Quasi experimental. Sampling Technique: Convenience sampling. Sample Size & Setting: A total of 100 pregnant women presenting with history of leaking amniotic fluid at term (>37 wks) to labour ward of obstetrics and Gynaecology unit, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur were included in the study. Material & Method: The pregnant women fulfilling the incl

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Gyeltshen, Nidup, and Rojna Rai. "Maternal and fetal outcome of term pre labour rupture of membrane in a regional referral hospital in Bhutan from 2018-2020: a retrospective cross sectional study." Bhutan Health Journal 8, no. 1 (2022): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.47811/bhj.131.

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Introduction: Term premature or prelabour rupture of membrane (PROM) refers to the disruption in fetal membranes before the onset of labor, after 37 weeks of gestation. PROM is commonly encountered in our practice but there is no published study on PROM in our country. This study was conducted to determine the incidence, clinical profile and it’s association with maternal and fetal outcome in term PROM in our hospital. Methods: A retrospective cross sectional study, carried out at a regional referral hospital in Bhutan. Medical records-based data was collected from clinically diagnosed cases o

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Negara, Ketut, Ketut Suwiyoga, Tjokorda Pemayun, et al. "The Role of Caspase-3, Apoptosis-Inducing Factor, and B-cell Lymphoma-2 Expressions in Term Premature Rupture of Membrane." Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia / RBGO Gynecology and Obstetrics 40, no. 12 (2018): 733–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1675611.

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Objective To determine the role of caspase-3, apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF), and B-cell lymphoma-2 (Bcl-2) expressions in term premature rupture of membrane (PROM). Methods An analytic observational study with case-control design was conducted, involving 52 subjects (37–42 weeks of gestation) who were divided into 2 groups: 26 cases of term delivery with PROM, and 26 controls of term delivery without PROM. The expressions of caspase-3, AIF, and Bcl-2 in the amniotic membrane were determined by immunohistochemistry. Data were analyzed using the chi-squared test. The risk of PROM was expressed

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Jain, Aayushi, and Mohini Paul. "A study of maternal outcome in term premature rupture of membranes in a tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 9, no. 7 (2020): 2953. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20202739.

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Background: Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) remains a subject of great clinical relevance. The present study was conducted to study maternal morbidity and its relationship with PROM-delivery interval in patients with term PROM as compared to patients without PROM.Methods: A prospective case control study was conducted in the department of obstetrics and gynecology, Kasturba Hospital, New Delhi. 100 pregnant patients presenting to the labor room with features of PROM at term (POG>37 weeks) were taken as cases and 100 term pregnant women (age and parity matched) with intact membranes we

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Gupta, Shruti, Sunita Malik, and Shailesh Gupta. "Neonatal complications in women with premature rupture of membranes (PROM) at term and near term and its correlation with time lapsed since PROM to delivery." Tropical Doctor 50, no. 1 (2019): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0049475519886447.

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Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is a common problem with controversies in its management. The aim of our study was to find out the prevalence of neonatal complications and their correlation with the latent period in babies born to mothers with PROM at 34–40 weeks of gestation. This prospective cohort study was performed on 200 pregnant women with PROM at or near term. After birth, neonates were screened for sepsis. Other outcome measures included birth asphyxia, stay in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and neonatal mortality. These were correlated against time spent from PROM. Dur

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Nahar, Nurun, Nadira Haque, nahreen Akhtar, et al. "Maternal and Fetal Outcome in Term Premature Rupture of Membrane." Dinajpur Medical College Journal 18, no. 01 (2025): 25–30. https://doi.org/10.69861/djmcj2025v18i1s5.

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Abstract Background: Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is a significant obstetric desperation.PROMrefers to the breakingof fetal membranes before the onset of labor, resulting in spontaneous leakage of amniotic fluid. PROM, which occurs before 37 weeks of gestation is defined as preterm PROM and PROM that occurs after 37 weeks of gestation is defined as term PROM. It is associated with detrimental maternal and perinatal consequence. Method: This cross-sectional observational study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University

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MN., Amulya, and Ashwini MS. "Maternal outcome in term premature rupture of membranes." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 8, no. 2 (2019): 576. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20190287.

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Background: Rupture of Fetal membranes before the onset of labour is called PROM. Premature rupture of membrane (PROM) is associated with various complications. The present study is undertaken to study the maternal morbidity in term PROM.Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Vijaynagar institute of medical science Ballari for a period of one year by Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology from November 2016 to October 2017. 120 cases of spontaneous rupture of membranes with term gestation with confirmed PROM were selected.Results: PROM was common in age group of 20-29 y

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Rawat, Rajani, Pragati Divedi, Sukla Debbarma, Soniya Vishwakarma, and Nupur Mittal. "A comparative study between active and expectant management of premature rupture of membranes at term on fetomaternal and perinatal outcome in rural population." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 6 (2018): 2393. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20182356.

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Background: Premature rupture of membranes at term (PROM) is defined as a spontaneous rupture of membranes after 37 completed weeks of gestation and before the onset of regular painful uterine contractions. PROM occurs in 5-10% of all pregnancies of which approximately 80% occur at term. The study aimed to compare the maternal and neonatal outcome in patients with term PROM receiving active induction versus expectant management.Methods: The present study was a prospective randomised controlled trial, conducted on 100 term antenatal women with PROM in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecolog

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Hannah, Mary E., and Gareth R. Seaward. "Prelabour rupture of membranes at term: the role of induction of labour." Fetal and Maternal Medicine Review 10, no. 2 (1998): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0965539597000211.

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Prelabour rupture of the membranes(PROM) is generally defined as rupture of the membranes prior to the onset of labour. When this occurs at term (greather than/equal 37 weeks of pregnancy) it is referred to as term PROM (to distinguish it from preterm PROM). The time interval between membrane rupture and the onset of labour is termed the latent period. The duration of this period is known to vary inversely with the gestational age at membrane rupture.

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Ghafoor, Saadia. "Current and Emerging Strategies for Prediction and Diagnosis of Prelabour Rupture of the Membranes: A Narrative Review." Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences 28, no. 3 (2021): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/mjms2021.28.3.2.

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Prelabour rupture of membranes (PROM) refers to the disruption of foetal membranes before the onset of labour, resulting in the leakage of amniotic fluid. PROM complicates 3% and 8% of preterm and term pregnancies, respectively. Accurate and timely diagnosis is crucial for effective management to prevent adverse maternal- and foetal-outcomes. The diagnosis of equivocal PROM cases with traditional methods often becomes challenging in current obstetrics practice; therefore, various novel biochemical markers have emerged as promising diagnostic tools. This narrative review is sought to review the

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Andrabi, Syed Uzma, Ishtiyaq Ahmad Khan, Nadia Bashir, and Zeenat U. Nisa. "A prospective study of maternal outcome of labor and perinatal outcome in premature rupture of membranes." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 12, no. 4 (2023): 989–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20230800.

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Background: Premature rupture of membranes refers to rupture of fetal membranes prior to the onset of labor. PROM is of two types viz. term PROM and preterm PROM. The incidence of PROM is at an average of 10%. In 70% of the cases, it occurs in pregnancies at term. Preterm PROM- defined as PROM prior to 37 weeks of gestation- complicates 2% to 4% of all singleton and 7% to 20% of twin pregnancies. It is the leading identifiable cause of premature birth and accounts for approximately 18% to 20% of perinatal deaths. Methods: This study was conducted in the tertiary care teaching institute in the

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KHAN, BUSHA, NUZHAT RASHEED, and BUSHRA MUKHTAR. "PRE-LABOUR RUPTURE OF MEMBRANES AT TERM;." Professional Medical Journal 20, no. 05 (2013): 731–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.29309/tpmj/2013.20.05.1216.

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Objective: To compare maternal and perinatal outcome in cases of PROM at term, following induction with vaginalmisoprostol (PGE1) to shorten the duration of labour with those managed expectantly. Design: Quasi Experimental study. Setting: Thestudy was carried out in department of obstetrics and gynecology labour room unit-1, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur.Population: Term pregnancies (37-42 wks) with PROM and cephalic alive fetuses. Methods: Sixty patients with confirmed diagnosis ofPROM were randomized into two groups i.e, A&B. Group A comprising 30 patients were induced with tab.

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Basanti, Namoijam, Banhishikha Sircar, Priyanka Nath, Nishant Choudhary, and Sinchan Bepde. "Study of feto-maternal outcome in premature rupture of membranes at term pregnancy in a tertiary care institute." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research 12, no. 1 (2025): 79–83. https://doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2025.015.

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:Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is defined as the spontaneous rupture of membranes before the onset of labor. It is associated with various adverse outcomes including maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Chorio-amnionitis, placental abruption, post-partum hemorrhage, puerperal sepsis, oligohydramnios, cord prolapse, fetal distress, intra-uterine death, perinatal infections are some of the complications associated with it. To evaluate the feto-maternal outcome in PROM. It was a prospective cohort study conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Regional Institu

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Sinha, Renu K., and Santoshi Gupta. "A comparative study of 25µg versus 50µg vaginal misoprostol for induction of labour at term premature rupture of membrane." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 4 (2017): 1511. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20171419.

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Background: At term, infection remains the most serious complication associated with PROM for the mother and the neonate Induction of labour significantly reduces the risk of maternal and foetal infection. This randomized comparative study has been done to compare the effectiveness and safety of low and high dosage (25 mcg and 50mcg) regimen of vaginal misoprostol for induction in term PROM patients.Methods: At term, infection remains the most serious complication associated with PROM for the mother and the neonate Induction of labour significantly reduces the risk of maternal and foetal infec

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Rangrej, Ridhdhi B., Akshay C. Shah, Babulal S. Patel, Purvi M. Parikh, and Kiran M. Patel. "Study of maternal and perinatal outcome in case of premature rupture of membrane at term." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 11, no. 11 (2022): 3028. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20222790.

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Background: Premature rupture of membranes is characterized by the rupture of membranes before the onset of true labour. PROM is associated with a high risk of maternal morbidity and also perinatal morbidity and mortality. The objective of this study was the evaluation of various risk factors and maternal and perinatal outcomes for a better understanding of this oracular condition for its better understanding and timely management.Methods: This study was carried out on 75 cases of PROM fulfilling set criteria over one year at a tertiary care hospital of western India. Demographic details, risk

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Surayapalem, Sailaja, Vijayalakshmi Cooly, and Bhuvaneswari Salicheemala. "A study on maternal and perinatal outcome in premature rupture of membranes at term." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 12 (2017): 5368. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20175244.

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Background: Premature rupture of membranes is defined as rupture of foetal membranes before the onset of labour. Management of cases of PROM still remains as one of the most difficult and controversial problems in obstetrics. PROM can cause maternal complications like chorioamnionitis, increased operative procedures, puerperal sepsis and neonatal morbidity and mortality. The present study is undertaken to study the labour outcome, maternal morbidity and perinatal morbidity and mortality in term PROM.Methods: 200 Cases of spontaneous rupture of membranes with gestational age >37 weeks with c

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Melamed, N., V. Berghella, C. V. Ananth, H. Lipworth, E. W. Yoon, and J. Barrett. "Optimal Timing of Labor Induction After Prelabor Rupture of Membranes at Term: A Secondary Analysis of the TERMPROM Study." Obstetric Anesthesia Digest 43, no. 4 (2023): 189. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.aoa.0000990388.09949.eb.

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(Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2023;228:326.e1–13) The rupture of membranes prior to labor (PROM) can be associated with dangerous complications. It is theorized that consistent monitoring and early induction can improve the outcome of women with PROM. The Term Prelabor Rupture of Membranes (TERMPROM) study is a study conducted to assess the effects and treatments of PROM. This study aimed to analyze and compare the TERMPROM study with the use of induction of labor (IOL) during pregnancy to reduce PROM effects.

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Sefik Gokce and Dilsad Herkiloglu. "Premature rupture of membranes." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 11, no. 3 (2021): 363–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2021.11.3.0393.

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Prenatal (premature) rupture of membranes (PROM) is defined as rupture of fetal membranes before the onset of labor or regular uterine contractions. PROM can lead to serious complications such as uterine cavity infection, umbilical cord compression, oligohydramnios, fetal malpresentation, umbilical cord prolapse, preterm delivery, fetal asphyxia and death. Initial evaluation of all term pregnancies with suspected PROM should include confirmation of membrane rupture and assessment of maternal and fetal well-being. Immediate initiation of labor is recommended in term pregnant women with PROM. Co

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Sefik, Gokce, and Herkiloglu Dilsad. "Premature rupture of membranes." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 11, no. 3 (2021): 363–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5560279.

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Prenatal (premature) rupture of membranes (PROM) is defined as rupture of fetal membranes before the onset of labor or regular uterine contractions. PROM can lead to serious complications such as uterine cavity infection, umbilical cord compression, oligohydramnios, fetal malpresentation, umbilical cord prolapse, preterm delivery, fetal asphyxia and death. Initial evaluation of all term pregnancies with suspected PROM should include confirmation of membrane rupture and assessment of maternal and fetal well-being. Immediate initiation of labor is recommended in term pregnant women with PROM. Co

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LESNEY, MARK S. "PROM Score Accurate for Long-Term Survival." Cardiology News 9, no. 3 (2011): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1544-8800(11)70081-1.

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Devillard, Eric, Amélie Delabaere, Marion Rouzaire, et al. "Induction of labour in case of premature rupture of membranes at term with an unfavourable cervix: protocol for a randomised controlled trial comparing double balloon catheter (+oxytocin) and vaginal prostaglandin (RUBAPRO) treatments." BMJ Open 9, no. 6 (2019): e026090. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026090.

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IntroductionPremature rupture of membranes (PROM) occurs at term in 8% of pregnancies. Several studies have demonstrated that the risk of chorioamnionitis and neonatal sepsis increases with duration of PROM. Decreasing the time interval between PROM and delivery is associated with lower rates of maternal infections. In case of an unfavourable cervix, the use of prostaglandin for cervical maturation demonstrates some advantages over oxytocin. The use of double balloon catheter in reduction of PROM duration has not been evaluated in the literature.Methods and analysisWe are conducting a prospect

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Tiwari, Shraddha, Nitu Mishra, and Aruna Kumar. "Analysis of factors increasing the risk of prelabour rupture of membranes and its effect on fetomaternal outcome." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research 10, no. 2 (2023): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2023.034.

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Perinatal morbidity and mortality due to prelabour rupture of membranesPROM) is 18-20% and 21.4% respectively. Multiple risk factors are associated with the development of PROM. Limited data is available on the risk factors of term PROM and relation of its duration with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes from India. To assessfactors increasing the risk of PROM and effect of duration of rupture of membranes on fetomaternal outcome. Five hundred and ten patients presented with term PROM in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Sultania Zanana Hospital, Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal, Ma

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Asogwa, Augustine O., Euzebus C. Ezugwu, George Uchenna Eleje, et al. "Association of Clinical Signs of Chorioamnionitis with Histological Chorioamnionitis and Neonatal Outcomes in Women with Premature Rupture of Membranes." Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice 26, no. 9 (2023): 1354–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_128_23.

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ABSTRACT Background: Premature rupture of membrane (PROM), especially when preterm or prolonged is associated with an increased risk of chorioamnionitis with its attendant feto-maternal complications. Aim: The study was aimed to determine the association of clinical signs of chorioamnionitis with histological chorioamnionitis and neonatal outcomes in women with PROM. Materials and Methods: Eligible participants with clinical diagnosis of PROM at gestational age of ≥28 weeks managed between December 2018 and June 2019 were consecutively recruited. Their sociodemographic characteristics, obstetr

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Sahjlan, Poonam, Neha Verma, Jagveer Rawat, Basanti Brar, Garima Narwal, and Jyoti Malik. "Soil health dynamics under varying ratios of phosphate-rich organic manure and di-ammonium phosphate." Ecology, Environment and Conservation 31, no. 2 (2025): 665–74. https://doi.org/10.53550/eec.2025.v31i02.042.

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The study investigates the impact of varying proportions of phosphate-rich organic manure (PROM) and di-ammonium phosphate (DAP) on soil health, assessing key parameters such as pH, electrical conductivity (EC), organic carbon (OC), and nutrient availability across different plant growth stages. Treatments include six different combinations i.e., T0 (control), T1 (100% PROM + 0 DAP), T2 (75% PROM + 25% DAP), T3 (50% PROM + 50% DAP), T4 (25% PROM + 75% DAP) and T5 (0% PROM+ 100% DAP). Results indicate that PROM-rich treatments (particularly T1, with 100% PROM) significantly enhanced soil pH, OC

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Rasanjana, DPL, PS Wijesinghe, SMSG Gunarathna, and NMNB Rathnayaka. "Vaginal prostaglandin E2 versus oxytocin for induction of labor in women with prelabor rupture of membranes at term." Edorium Journal of Maternal and Child Health 7, no. 2 (2022): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.5348/100011m01dr2022ra.

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Aims: Majority of women with prelabor rupture of membranes (PROM) at term will go in to labor within 24 hours. However early delivery will reduce the maternal and fetal infection and reduce the need for antibiotics for newborn. It will also increase maternal satisfaction. Oxytocin is being used for several decades for induction of labor in PROM. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) has shown promising results for the same purpose. A randomized controlled trial carried out to determine the effectiveness and acceptability of vaginal prostaglandin E2 for induction of labor in women with PROM at term. Methods:

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Sethu, Lakshmi, and Joesph Soumya. "Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) at Term: A Prospective Observational Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 11 (2024): 138–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14249097.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is a common obstetric complication that significantly influences maternal and neonatal outcomes. This study aims to evaluate the maternal and neonatal outcomes associated with PROM at term. <strong>Methods:</strong> A descriptive study was conducted at Cosmopolitan Hospital, Trivandrum, over 19 months, from July 2015 to January 2017. The study included 200 pregnant women diagnosed with PROM after 37 completed weeks of gestation. Data on maternal and neonatal outcomes were collected and analyzed using statistical

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Gopinath, Sowmya, Nuzrin Nazar N, Bhavani M H, and Rekha Gurumurthy. "A prospective study of clinical profile of premature rupture of membranes and its effect on maternal and perinatal outcome at term gestation in primigravida." Panacea Journal of Medical Sciences 14, no. 2 (2024): 366–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.pjms.2024.065.

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Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is defined as the spontaneous rupture of amniotic membranes with a release of amniotic fluid, before the onset of labor. If it occurs after 37 weeks of gestation, it is called as term PROM. The incidence of PROM worldwide varies between 5-10%.Out of which 80% occurs at term. In India, the incidence of PROM was reported as 7-12% in all labours.This study was a prospective, observational hospital based study which include the cases admitted to labour ward, Department of Obstetrics, District hospital, Tumakuru, Karnataka with Premature rupture of membranes or

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Shetty, Suprajna, and Harish Shetty. "Fetomaternal outcomes in premature rupture of membranes at term: a case control study." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 2 (2018): 725. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20180202.

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Background: Premature rupture of membranes is defined as spontaneous rupture of fetal membranes beyond 28weeks of pregnancy but before the onset of uterine contractions. It occurs in approximately 10% of all pregnancies and in 70% it occurs at term. If PROM occurs before 37 completed weeks, it is referred as preterm premature rupture of membranes(PPROM). PROM is associated with adverse outcomes in both, hence its management becomes crucial. It complicates 8% of pregnancies. Objective of present study was to investigate the labour, maternal and perinatal outcomes.Methods: 75 patients who entere

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Yeasmin, Most Sabina, M. Jalal Uddin, Rajat Sanker Roy Biswas, Azwad Azdar, Shahanara Chowdhury, and Nishat Anjum Nourin. "Risk Factors of Premature Rupture of Membrane in A Tertiary Care Hospital, Bangladesh." Chattagram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College Journal 19, no. 2 (2020): 5–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/cmoshmcj.v19i2.50014.

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Background : Premature Rupture of Membrane (PROM) is one of the most common complication of pregnancy. A woman with premature rupture of membrane is at risk of perinatal morbidity and mortality and also associated with maternal morbidity and psychological stress. Objective of this study was to determine incidence and risk factors of pregnant woman with PROM admitted in a tertiary hospital at Chattogram, Bangladesh. Materials and methods : This prospective observational study conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Chattogram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College (CMO

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Biswas, Bipul, Israt Jahan, Fahmida Sharmin Joty, Eva Rani Nandi, and Farhana Dewan. "A Comparative Study Between Expectant Management and Active Interference in Term PROM." Journal of Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College 7, no. 2 (2017): 66–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jssmc.v7i2.31473.

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Background: Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) at term is an obstetrics problem which seeks special attention.Objective: The purpose of this study was to find out the better management option of term PROM.Methodology: This cross-sectional prospective cohort study was carried out in the department of Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital between July 2012 to June 2013. Pregnant women presented with term PROM without any contraindication of vaginal delivery were included in the study. One group of patients ware managed expectantly and in other group was induced actively to identify the

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R., Anitha, Begum Shameema, and Banu Ajeetha. "Immediate Induction of Labour in Term PROM-Maternal and Neonatal Outcome." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 4 (2023): 1728–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12683476.

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<strong>Aim: </strong>To study the maternal and neonatal outcome of immediate induction of labour in term pre labour rupture of membranes. <strong>Methods: </strong>Prospective observational study was conducted in Government Rajaji Hospital, Madurai, over a period of 4 months (August 2022 to November 2022).281 low risk mothers with singleton pregnancy, cephalic presentation, term PROM were included in the study. Various maternal and neonatal outcomes were analysed. <strong>Results: </strong>94.6% (266) of cases delivered within 12 hours of induction.82.4% (234) deliver

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Enkova, E. V., A. S. Fomina, V. V. Enkova, and O. V. Khoperskaya. "Preterm and term rupture of the amniotic sac in the third trimester: outcomes for mother and child." Medical Herald of the South of Russia 12, no. 4 (2021): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21886/2219-8075-2021-12-4-12-19.

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Objective: To evaluate the characteristics of women in labor and pregnancy outcomes at different gestational periods with preterm prelabor rupture of membranes (PPROM) and preterm rupture of membranes (PROM) in the third trimester of pregnancy.Materials and Methods: The study included pregnant women in the third trimester, at the gestation period of 28-41.6 weeks of pregnancy, divided into groups of PROM and PPROM: 173 (80.8%) and 41 (19.2%) pregnant women, respectively.Results: It was found that PPROM is associated with a significantly lower gestational age, higher levels of C-reactive protei

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Gupta, Anjali, Sarika Gautam, Om Prakash, and Meenakshi Chauhan. "Early induction versus expectant management in prelabour rupture of membranes." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 11 (2018): 4634. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20184521.

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Background: Prelabour rupture of membrane defined as spontaneous rupture of membrane prior to the onset of regular uterine contractions. The incidence of PROM varies from 6-18%. Management of term PROM is not having specific guidelines leading to management dilemma.Methods: This prospective study was conducted on 100 women with singleton pregnancy, cephalic presentation with spontaneous PROM at term. The aim to compare maternal and perinatal outcome of early induction with expectant management in women with PROM. The patients were divided into two group expectant group and early induction grou

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Randjelovic, Gordana, Branislava Kocic, Biljana Miljkovic-Selimovic, Snezana Mladenovic-Antic, Predrag Stojanovic, and Milan Stefanovic. "High-density cervical ureaplasma urealyticum colonization in pregnant women." Vojnosanitetski pregled 63, no. 8 (2006): 737–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/vsp0608737r.

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Background/aim: Ureaplasma urealyticum, a common commensal of the female lower genital tract, has been observed as an important opportunistic pathogen during pregnancy. The aims of this study were to determine the degree of cervical colonization with U. urealyticum in pregnant women with risk pregnancy and in pregnant women with normal term delivery and to evaluate the correlation between high-density cervical U. urealyticum colonization and premature rupture of membranes (PROM) as well. Methods. This research was conducted on the samples comprising 130 hospitalized pregnant women with threate

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Alifu, Xialidan, Shuting Si, Yiwen Qiu, et al. "The Association of Vitamin D during Pregnancy and mRNA Expression Levels of Inflammatory Factors with Preterm Birth and Prelabor Rupture of Membranes." Nutrients 15, no. 15 (2023): 3423. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15153423.

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The aim of this study was to elucidate the association between vitamin D (VD) and the risk for preterm birth (PTB) and prelabor rupture of membranes (PROM). This study included two parts, with a cohort study and a case-control study. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin vitamin D [25(OH)D] levels in three trimesters in the cohort study and maternal 25(OH)D before delivery in the case-control study were measured. Quantitative real-time PCR was used to detect relative mRNA expression levels of the inflammatory factors associated with pyroptosis in peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC), placenta and fetal

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Qian, Yunying, Guiying Qian, Haiyan Ni, Danying Zhu, Weiqun Gu, and Ximei Cai. "Exploratory study on the mechanism of necrotic effect of nourishing cells in the context of genital tract infection in premature rupture of membranes." Medicine 102, no. 50 (2023): e36148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000036148.

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To explore the mechanism of necrotic effect of nourishing cells in the context of genital tract infection in premature rupture of membranes (PROM). One hundred eight patients with PROM treated at our hospital from June 2020 to June 2022 were selected as the PROM group. Simultaneously, 108 cases of normal full-term pregnant women were chosen as the control group. Western blot analysis was performed to measure the relative expression levels of cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-1 (Caspase-1), cysteinyl aspartate specific proteinase-3 (Caspase-3), nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-li

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Anzeljc, Veronika, and Faris Mujezinović. "A Randomised Controlled Trial Comparing Induction of Labour with the Propess Vaginal System to the Prostin Vaginal Tablet in Premature Rupture of Membranes at Term." Journal of Clinical Medicine 12, no. 1 (2022): 174. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm12010174.

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Aim: To compare the perinatal outcome and delivery intervals after the induction of labour with the Prostin vaginal tablet versus the Propess vaginal system in pregnant women with term-PROM. Design: One centre paralleled randomised controlled trial with a computer-generated table to allocate treatments. Setting: University Medical Centre in Slovenia. Participants: A total of 205 singleton healthy pregnant women with term-PROM. Intervention: Induction of labour with the Propess vaginal system (intervention group) versus Prostin tablets (control group). Main outcomes: The rate of failed inductio

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S., Savitha T., Pruthvi S., Sudha C. P., and Vikram S. Nadig. "A comparative study of feto-maternal outcome in expectant management versus active management in pre-labor rupture of membranes at term." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 1 (2017): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20175836.

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Background: Premature rupture of the membranes at term is spontaneous rupture of the membranes after 37 weeks of gestation and before the onset of the regular painful uterine contractions, complicates 5-10% of pregnancies, 80% of cases of PROM occur at term. It complicates the pregnancy leading to maternal and fetal complications, immediate risks such as cord prolapse, cord compression and placental abruptions, and later risks such as maternal or neonatal infection and the interventions such as caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery. These cases are either managed conservatively o

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Mukharya, Janhavi, and Simmi Mukharya. "Comparative study of fetal and maternal outcomes of prelabour rupture of membranes at term." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 6, no. 1 (2016): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20164649.

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Background: Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) refers to the loss of integrity of membranes before onset of labor, with resulting leakage of amniotic fluid and establishment of communication between the amniotic cavity and the endocervical canal and vagina. The aim of the study was to compare the fetal and maternal outcomes of actively managed and expectantly managed term PROM in a rural setup.Methods: In this prospective study we included 200 women with diagnosed prelabour rupture of membranes. All women had gestational age >37 weeks and <41 weeks with singleton pregnancy and vertex

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Wankhede, Sachin, Nivedita Goverdhan, Sarika Thakare, and Dinesh Daware. "EARLY INDUCTION VERSUS EXPECTANT MANAGEMENT IN TERM PROM." Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences 6, no. 15 (2017): 1226–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14260/jemds/2017/266.

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Betty Agnes, John Mary, and Sowmyanarayanan Lavanya. "Two-year comparative study on immediate versus delayed induction in term premature rupture of membranes." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 7, no. 1 (2017): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20175529.

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Background: Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) has an incidence of about 10% of all pregnancies and is a significant event as it can cause maternal complications, neonatal morbidity and mortality. Some believe that the expectant management of PROM at term does not increase the perinatal and maternal morbidity, and immediate induction of labour leads to an increased caesarean section rate. There are some authors who report a significant increase in the rates of neonatal, maternal infection and foetal distress if delivery occurs over 24 hours after PROM. Thus, a data is required to manage the

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Zain, J., M. Asim, K. Firdos, and T. Laique. "Different Management Strategies for Term Newborns Delivered with Premature rupture of membranes." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 6 (2021): 1423–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211561423.

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Background: Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is a leading cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. Aim: To compare the outcomes of prophylactic versus selective antibiotics in term newborns born after PROM > 18 hours in terms of neonatal sepsis and resistance of neonatal. Study design: Randomized controlled trial. Methodology: This study enrolled (n=120) asymptomatic term (37+ weeks) babies of either gender with PROM > 18 hours after ethical review committee’s (ERC) approval. This study held at DHQ Hospital, Rawalpindi-Pakistan in 2019. Data was collected through a structured prof

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Wujcicka, Wioletta Izabela, Marian Kacerovsky, Michał Krekora, Piotr Kaczmarek, and Mariusz Grzesiak. "Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms from CSF2, FLT1, TFPI and TLR9 Genes Are Associated with Prelabor Rupture of Membranes." Genes 12, no. 11 (2021): 1725. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12111725.

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A prelabor rupture of membranes (PROM) and its subtypes, preterm PROM (pPROM) and term PROM (tPROM), are associated with disturbances in the hemostatic system and angiogenesis. This study was designed to demonstrate the role of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), localized in CSF2 (rs25881), FLT1 (rs722503), TFPI (C-399T) and TLR9 (rs352140) genes, in PROM. A population of 360 women with singleton pregnancy consisted of 180 PROM cases and 180 healthy controls. A single-SNP analysis showed a similar distribution of genotypes in the studied polymorphisms between the PROM or the pPROM women a

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Nurdin, Azizah, Haizah Nurdin, Rahmayanti ., and Mutmainnah Sari. "Analysis of the relationship between premature rupture of membranes with delivery method and newborn asphyxia." International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology 10, no. 12 (2021): 4377. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-1770.ijrcog20214631.

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Background: As many as 20% of maternal deaths are caused by premature rupture of membranes (PROM). The high rate of PROM is believed to affect newborn asphyxia. In addition, the high rate of cesarean section is one of the reasons or most frequent indications of PROM. Therefore, researchers were interested in knowing how the relationship between PROM and delivery method and newborn asphyxia was.Methods: This study was an analytical study conducted with a cross-sectional approach by taking secondary data from patients through medical records of pregnant women who experienced PROM in January 2020

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Kaganova, Mariya A., and Natalya V. Spiridonova. "The results of using the real-time PCR method for examination of the placental microbial landscape." Aspirantskiy Vestnik Povolzhiya 23, no. 1 (2023): 4–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.55531/2072-2354.2023.23.1.4-9.

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Aim to study the microbiome of the placenta in full-term pregnancy with premature rupture of the membranes (PROM) in comparison with the intact membranes. Material and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of Samara City Clinical Hospital N 1 named after N.I. Pirogov and involved 43 pregnant women at 37-41 weeks of gestation subject to elective cesarean section. The patients were divided in two groups: the main group included 24 women with PROM, the control group was formed with 19 women with intact fetal membranes. The placental tissues were taken for the real-time PCR-test for

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M, Tejashree, Shobha Bembalgi, and Preetha F. Naykar. "Randomized clinical trial of active induction versus expectant management in premature rupture of the membranes at term." Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Research 8, no. 2 (2021): 240–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijogr.2021.049.

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Immediate induction of labour in cases of pregnancy with PROM used to be a standard practice to avoid potential complications but induced labour is likely to be associated with increased risks of fetal and maternal complications due to oligohydramnios like cord compression and high rate of operative delivery. Purpose of this study is to determine in case the practice of actively inducing labour in women with PROM at term is preferable than expectant management for 12 hours and also to study the maternal and neonatal outcome. A total of 150 pregnant women were randomized into two groups who are

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Serudji, Joserizal, and Erkadius Erkadius. "KEEFEKTIFAN MISOPROSTOL PERORAL SEBAGAI PEMATANGAN SERVIKS PADA KETUBAN PECAH DINI KEHAMILAN ATERM DENGAN SKOR BISHOP ≤ 4 DI PADANG." JOURNAL OBGIN EMAS 2, no. 2 (2019): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/aoj.2.2.87-91.2018.

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Premature rupture of membranes (PROM) is defined as rupture of membranes before contraction (his). PROM is the case of 5-10% of all deliveries. 70% of cases of PROM occur in term pregnancies. So that PROM in aterm pregnancies is suggested to induce labor to reduce the incidence risk of mother and fetus complications. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of cervical ripening by using Misoprostol 25 µg peroral and without using Misoprostol 25 µg at term premature rupture of the membrane with Bishop Score ≤ 4. This study was conducted at the Departement of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dr.

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Kamble, Milind B., Ramchandra Nagargoje, and Sagar G. Chopde. "A study of bacteriological profile and outcome of babies born to mother with Premature rupture of membrane and its correlation with blood and gastric culture." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 6, no. 6 (2019): 2654. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20194749.

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Background: PROM, a condition that occurs when fetal membranes are ruptured at least one hour before onset of labor. While PROM is observed in 10% of all pregnancies, 60-80% of PROM is observed in term and 20-40% in pregnancies less than 37th gestational week. PROM is the most significant reason for preterm labor. The three causes of neonatal death associated with PROM are prematurity, sepsis and pulmonary hypoplasia. Infants born with sepsis have a mortality rate four times higher than those without sepsis. Objective of the study was correlation of blood and gastric culture positive sepsis in

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O'Neill, Margaret R., Courtney Birchall, Katherine Leung, and Heidi K. Leftwich. "Oxytocin Compared With Prostaglandin as First Agent in Prelabor Rupture of Membranes [ID 2683446]." Obstetrics & Gynecology 143, no. 5S (2024): 43S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.aog.0001013524.30180.b1.

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INTRODUCTION: Prelabor rupture of membranes (PROM) occurs in 8% of term deliveries. After PROM, induction of labor (IOL) is recommended to decrease risk of intra-amniotic infection and time to delivery. Therefore, finding the safest, most effective way to induce labor in this patient population is important to clinical practice. METHODS: The goal of this investigation is to compare rate of vaginal delivery among patients receiving oxytocin versus prostaglandin as a first-line agent for IOL after PROM. Secondary outcomes include time to vaginal delivery, parity, and cervical dilation. This stud

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