Relevant bibliographies by topics / Term variability

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Term variability'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2025
Last updated: 15 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Term variability"

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Pagano, Isabella. "Long-term stellar variability." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 5, S264 (2009): 136–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921309992547.

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AbstractStars with significant subsurface convection zones develop magnetic loop structures that, arising from the surface upward to the external atmospheres, cause flux variability detectable throughout the whole electromagnetic spectrum. In fact, diagnostics of magnetic activity are in radio wavelengths, where gyrosincrotron radiation arises from the quiescent and flaring corona; in the optical region, where important signatures are the Balmer lines, the Ca ii IRT and H&K lines; in the UV and X ray domains, the latter mainly due to coronal thermal plasma. The zoo of different magnetic features observed for the Sun – spots, faculae, flares, CMEs – are characterized by different temporal evolution and energetics, both in quantity and quality. As a consequence, the time scale of variability, the amount of involved energy and the quality of the involved photons are used as fingerprints in interpreting the observed stellar variability in the framework of the solar-stellar analogy. Here I review main results from long-term multiwavelength observations of cool star atmospheres, with emphasis to similarities and differences with the solar case.
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Borbotko, Liudmila, and Ekaterina Vishnevskaya. "Terminological Variability in the Category of Educational Publications." ARPHA Proceedings 4 (May 31, 2021): 154–68. https://doi.org/10.3897/ap.e4.e0154.

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Nowadays is witnessing new challenges related to the current state of the digital era. The phenomenon of digital consciousness that is the result of digitalization calls for the new objectives and instruments in all spheres of human activity. The latter especially concerns education. Nevertheless, new technological perspectives rely on the expertise that comes in the form of verified and approved teaching and learning tools that are books coming in a variety of types. Variability in terms of naming those manuals is linguistically due to the common processes in terminology as well as methodologically explained by the differences in the set of objectives and goals to hit with the help of this or that manual. Moreover, the diversity of manual types which implies variability of terms used to name them is regulated by such principal factors as official recognition and compliance with the curriculum. Still, various manuals that are characterized by different titles, functional and teaching potential have a structure that is strictly determined and obligatory.
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Lewis, Kerry E., Thomas Watterson, and Ann Blanton. "Comparison of Short-Term and Long-Term Variability in Nasalance Scores." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 45, no. 5 (2008): 495–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/07-150.1.

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Objective: To evaluate long-term nasalance score variability while accounting for short-term variation associated with subject performance and headgear change variability. Stimuli: Turtle and Mouse Passages. Design: Short-term immediate test-retest nasalance score variability was assessed with no headgear change (NCHG) and with change of headgear (CHG). Long-term variability was assessed with scores obtained in the morning and afternoon of the same day, 1 day apart, and 1 week apart. Scores from the long-term conditions necessarily reflect variability associated with headgear change plus variability, which may be attributed to time. Participants: Twenty-six adults (19 to 70 years of age) with normal speech and resonance. Main Outcome Measures: Forty-six nasalance scores per subject. Results: Mean nasalance difference scores across conditions were compared. Three contrasts were significantly different, each involving comparison of nasalance difference scores in the NCHG condition to difference scores from a CHG condition. Overall, long-term variability was slightly greater than short-term variability. For the Turtle Passage, in the short-term CHG condition, 92% of repeated scores were within five points. In the long-term conditions, 83% to 89% of scores were within five points. For the Mouse Passage, 88% of repeated scores in the CHG condition were within five points. In the long-term conditions, 81% to 83% of scores were within five points. Conclusions: Nasalance scores obtained over time showed slightly greater variability than scores obtained in immediate test-retest conditions; however, variability did not increase as the length of time between measures increased.
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Pielke, Roger A., and Xubin Zeng. "Long-Term Variability of Climate." Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 51, no. 1 (1994): 155–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1994)051<0155:ltvoc>2.0.co;2.

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Damineli, Augusto, Mairan Teodoro, Michael F. Corcoran та Jose H. Groh. "η Carinae long-term variability". Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 6, S272 (2010): 604–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921311011513.

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AbstractWe present preliminary results of our analysis on the long-term variations observed in the optical spectrum of the LBV star η Carinae. Based on the hydrogen line profiles, we conclude that the physical parameters of the primary star did not change in the last 15 years.
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Palatini, Paolo. "Short-term blood pressure variability." Journal of Hypertension 36, no. 9 (2018): 1795–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/hjh.0000000000001799.

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Bischoff, K., W. Kollatschny, and M. Dietrich. "Long-Term Variability of AGN." International Astronomical Union Colloquium 159 (1997): 171–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0252921100039920.

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Pap, Judit M. "Long-term solar irradiance variability." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 181 (1997): 235–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900061180.

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Measurements of the solar energy throughout the solar spectrum and understanding its variability provide important information about the physical processes and structural changes in the solar interior and in the solar atmosphere. Solar irradiance measurements (both bolometric and at various wavelengths) over the last two decades have demonstrated that the solar radiative output changes with time as an effect of the waxing and waning solar activity. Although the overall pattern of the long-term variations is similar in the entire spectrum and at various wavelengths, being higher during high solar activity conditions, remarkable differences exist between the magnitude and shape of the observed changes. These differences arise from the different physical conditions in the solar atmosphere where the irradiances are emitted. The aim of this paper is to discuss the solar-cycle-related long-term changes in solar total and UV irradiances. The space-borne irradiance observations are compared to ground-based indices of solar magnetic activity, such as the Photometric Sunspot Index, full disk magnetic flux, and the Mt. Wilson Magnetic Plage Strength Index. Considerable part of the research described in this paper was stimulated by the discussions with the late Philippe Delache, who will always remain in the heart and memory of the author of this paper.
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Grandi, P., L. Maraschi, C. M. Urry, et al. "Long term variability of 3C279." Advances in Space Research 15, no. 5 (1995): 23–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(94)00029-z.

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Abbott, Rosalyn D., Francis E. Borowsky, Carlo A. Alonzo, Adam Zieba, Irene Georgakoudi, and David L. Kaplan. "Variability in responses observed in human white adipose tissue models." Journal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine 12, no. 3 (2017): 840–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/term.2572.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Term variability"

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Poluianov, S. V. (Stepan V. ). "Proxies for long-term cosmic ray variability." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2019. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526213743.

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Abstract The thesis is focused on the reconstruction of long-term cosmic ray variability using proxy data. The 11-year solar cycle in production/deposition rates of cosmogenic nuclides ¹⁰Be and ¹⁴C has been modelled for the conditions of grand minima and maxima of solar activity (namely, Maunder Minimum and Grand Modern Maximum). The result shows that contrary to the observed strongly suppressed amplitude of the solar cycle in sunspots during Maunder Minimum relatively to Grand Modern Maximum, the cosmic ray proxies have the comparable amplitudes during the two periods. This phenomenon is caused by the nonlinear relation between solar activity and production of cosmogenic nuclides. In addition to well-established proxies of cosmic rays, nitrate in polar ice has been recently proposed as a new proxy for the long-term variability of galactic cosmic rays. The thesis contains two tests of its applicability for this purpose with TALDICE and EPICA-Dome C ice core data from Central Antarctica. The results support the proposal for the multimillennial time scales. Lunar samples acquired during the Apollo missions are important data for estimating the averaged energy spectra of galactic cosmic rays and solar energetic particles at the Earth’s orbit. The development in modelling of the interaction between energetic particles and matter makes it necessary to revise the earlier results. Because of that, new production rates of ¹⁰Be and ¹⁴C in lunar samples by galactic cosmic rays and solar energetic particles have been computed. New accurate cosmic ray reconstructions from natural archives containing cosmogenic nuclides use sophisticated climatic models requiring yield functions of the nuclides with high altitude resolution. These functions have been computed for ⁷Be, ¹⁰Be, ¹⁴C, ²²Na, and ³⁶Cl in the Earth’s atmosphere. Overall, the major purpose of the studies presented in the thesis is to increase the quality of reconstructions of the long-term cosmic ray variability for better understanding of the solar and heliospheric physics<br>Original papers The original publications are not included in the electronic version of the dissertation. Poluianov, S. V., Usoskin, I. G., &amp; Kovaltsov, G. A. (2014). Cosmogenic Isotope Variability During the Maunder Minimum: Normal 11-year Cycles Are Expected. Solar Physics, 289(12), 4701–4709. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11207-014-0587-6 Poluianov, S., Traversi, R., &amp; Usoskin, I. (2014). Cosmogenic production and climate contributions to nitrate record in the TALDICE Antarctic ice core. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, 121, 50–58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2014.09.011 Poluianov, S., Artamonov, A., Kovaltsov, G., &amp; Usoskin, I. (2015). Energetic particles in lunar rocks: Production of cosmogenic isotopes. Proceedings of Science, 30-July-2015, art. no. 051 . Traversi, R., Becagli, S., Poluianov, S., Severi, M., Solanki, S. K., Usoskin, I. G., &amp; Udisti, R. (2016). The Laschamp geomagnetic excursion featured in nitrate record from EPICA-Dome C ice core. Scientific Reports, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/srep20235 Poluianov, S. V., Kovaltsov, G. A., Mishev, A. L., &amp; Usoskin, I. G. (2016). Production of cosmogenic isotopes 7Be, 10Be, 14C, 22Na, and 36Cl in the atmosphere: Altitudinal profiles of yield functions. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 121(13), 8125–8136. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016jd025034
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Tang, Sumin. "Exploring the Long-Term and Extreme Variability of Stars." Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10369.

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This thesis presents observational studies of long-term and extreme variability of stars with the Digital Access to a Sky Century@Harvard (DASCH) project. Stellar variations over decades are poorly explored. With the unique 100 years coverage of DASCH, for the first time, we are able to study the variable sky over long timescales in a systematic way. I have developed photometric calibration and variable search algorithms for DASCH. I have discovered exciting new types of long-term variables, which do not match any of the common classes, and studied the physical processes involved. Following a brief introduction on variable stars and DASCH in the first chapter, I describe my work on DASCH pipeline, including photometric development and defect filtering in chapter 2. I present our discovery of a group of peculiar long-term K giant variables with \(\sim1\) mag variations over decades in chapter 3. Follow-up observations show that they consist of two subgroups, including a subgroup of RS CVn binaries with strong magnetic activity, and another subgroup of single stars. In both cases, the variation amplitudes and timescales are abnormal, and may be related to either ultra strong star spots, or novel dust formation processes. In chapter 4, I present the discovery of a 5 yr dip around 1900 in the eclipsing binary KU Cyg consisting of a F star and a K giant, which is related to the accretion disk surrounding the F star. It showed a slow fading \((\sim 4 yr)\), which is probably caused by increases in dust extinction in the disk, and a relatively fast brightening \((\sim 1 yr)\), which may be due to the evaporation of dust transported inward through the disk. The extinction excess which caused the fading may arise from an increased mass transfer rate in the system or from dust clump ejections from the K giant, in accordance with K giant “dimming” as discussed above. In chapter 5, I present a 10 yr nova-like outburst in a peculiar symbiotic system. With P = 119 days, it is interestingly located in the period gap region between classical novae and symbiotic novae. The most probable explanation of the outburst is hydrogen shell-burning on the white dwarf (WD) without significant mass loss, which suggests a promising new channel for Type Ia Supernovae (SNe). In chapter 6, I present the DASCH light curves of Kepler planet-candidate host stars. We found no variation for these host stars. In chapter 7, I present my variable search algorithms and the resulting DASCH variable catalog for the Kepler field. The conclusion is presented in chapter 8.<br>Astronomy
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Mullen, Thomas James. "A system identification approach to characterizing intermediate term hemodynamic variability." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10011.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Harvard--Massachusetts Institute of Technology Division of Health Sciences and Technology, 1998.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 157-170).<br>by Thomas James Mullen.<br>Ph.D.
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Susilo, Yusak Octavius. "The Short-term Variability and the Long-term Changes of Individual Spatial Behavior in Urban Areas." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/123476.

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Kornisch, Myriam. "Visual and Verbal Short-Term Memory Correlates of Variability in Vocabulary Size." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Communication Disorders, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/6737.

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This study investigated the relationship between working memory and language in typically developing young children. The aim was to gain a better understanding of language development, in particular, the involvement of visual and verbal short-term memory in language acquisition and its influence on vocabulary size. It explored possible underlying causes of why some children have problems in the process of learning to talk, whereas other children acquire language easily. A total of 51 New Zealand English speaking children aged two to five completed a battery of assessments measuring receptive and expressive vocabulary and visual and verbal short-term memory. The standardized tests administered included the Receptive One Word Picture Vocabulary Test (Brownell, 2000b), the Expressive One Word Picture Vocabulary Test (Brownell, 2000a), the Visual Patterns Test (Stokes, Klee, Cruickshank, & Pleass, 2009), and the Test of Early Nonword Repetition (Stokes & Klee, 2009a). Receptive vocabulary knowledge was strongly associated with visual (r = .75) and verbal (r = .60) short-term memory performance and age (r = .72). The relationship of expressive vocabulary to visual short-term memory (r = .80) was stronger than to verbal short-term memory (r = .62) but significant for both and also for age (r= .83). Significant unique predictors for expressive vocabulary were age (R2 change = .60) as well as visual (R2 change = .04) and verbal (R2 change = .04) short-term memory. However, age appeared to be the only unique predictor for receptive vocabulary (R2 change = .54). In addition, the findings suggested that visual and verbal short-term memory increases as children get older. Hence, the Visual Patterns Test and Test of Early Nonword Repetition seem to be good predictors, over and above age, of expressive vocabulary knowledge.
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Muncaster, Ryan. "Modelling the effects of short-term solar variability on stratospheric chemistry." Thesis, McGill University, 2009. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=67042.

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A new stratospheric chemistry box model with a more accurate on-line photolysis calculation is used to study the effects of daily solar variability on stratospheric chemistry, both with and without dynamics. The chemical response on this time-scale has not been looked at before. The underlying mechanisms behind the chemical response are thoroughly analyzed using a step-by-step approach. The daily response is found to have the ability to be extrapolated to longer time-scales, specifically the 27-day cycle, and the inclusion of dynamics is found to reduce the response of ozone to solar variability. Also, the detailed analysis of chemical species other than ozone fills a gap in current research.<br>Un nouveau modèle de boîte pour la chimie stratosphérique a été développé et est utilisé pour étudier les effets journaliers de la variabilité solaire sur la chimie stratosphérique, avec ou sans dynamique atmosphérique. La réponse chimique sur cette échelle de temps n'avait pas été étudiée. Les mécanismes sous-jacents à la réponse chimique sont analysés dans les détails en incluant progressivement les différents couplages. En outre, il est montré que la réponse journalière peut êtreextrapolée sur de plus longues échelles de temps, en particuliers pour le cycle de 27 jours. Lorsque la dynamique est introduite, il est montré que le signal en est diminué. L'analyse détaillée des espèces chimiques autres que l'ozone comble un manque dans l'éetat de la recherche actuelle.
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Sanchez, Margaux. "Évolution de l’asthme au long cours : aspects méthodologiques et lien avec la pollution atmosphérique." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA11T030/document.

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Contrairement à la majorité des maladies chroniques qui s’aggravent progressivement, l’expression de l’asthme est variable au cours du temps. L’asthme peut apparaître, disparaître, s’aggraver ou s’améliorer au cours de plusieurs années, voire une décennie, à tout âge de la vie. Cette variabilité à long terme est particulièrement mal décrite chez l’adulte car les données sont rares. Par une approche épidémiologique, la thèse a pour objectif de mieux comprendre la variabilité de l’expression de l’asthme au long cours chez l’adulte dans deux cohortes françaises : E3N, l’Étude Épidémiologique auprès des femmes de la Mutuelle Générale de l’Éducation Nationale et EGEA, l’étude Épidémiologique des facteurs Génétiques et Environnementaux de l’Asthme. Le premier axe, méthodologique, porte sur la mesure de la variabilité de l’expression de l’asthme au long cours. Le second axe, environnemental, porte sur le rôle de la pollution atmosphérique sur cette variabilité. Concernant l’axe méthodologique, l’étude des réponses à une unique question sur l’asthme répétée 7 fois sur 13 ans dans le cadre de la cohorte E3N a montré qu’une succession incohérente de réponses (positives et négatives) reflétait une partie de la variabilité de l’activité de l’asthme à moyen terme, suggérant l’intérêt de cette approche pour affiner la caractérisation de l’expression de la maladie au cours du temps. Dans le contexte d’un intérêt croissant pour la santé perçue, l’étude d’une question portant sur l’auto-évaluation rétrospective du changement dans la santé respiratoire au cours des 10 dernières années a montré que l’information ainsi obtenue était complémentaire de celle d’outils épidémiologiques et cliniques existants pour décrire la trajectoire à long terme de l’asthme, et permettait de prédire en partie l’évolution de l’asthme.À la suite d’une récente méta-analyse regroupant 6 cohortes européennes (avec 23 000 participants) dont les résultats suggèrent le rôle d’une exposition chronique à la pollution atmosphérique dans l’incidence de l’asthme chez l’adulte, une analyse a porté sur l’évolution des traitements de fond et de secours de l’asthme sur une période de 4 ans en lien avec la pollution atmosphérique. Chez les femmes asthmatiques de la cohorte E3N, plus l’exposition chronique au dioxyde d’azote et aux particules était élevée, plus la consommation de corticoïdes inhalés augmentait au cours du temps, suggérant le rôle à long terme du dioxyde d’azote dans la progression de l’asthme. En conclusion, les résultats de la thèse montrent que des outils simples, tels que l’utilisation de réponses successives à une unique question sur l’asthme et l’auto-évaluation du changement dans la santé respiratoire sur 10 ans, peuvent être utilisés pour mieux caractériser la variabilité de l’expression de l’asthme au long cours, de façon complémentaire aux outils déjà existants. Associés à ceux de la littérature, les résultats de la thèse soutiennent le rôle délétère d’une exposition chronique à la pollution de l’air extérieur sur l’évolution de l’asthme au long cours et renforcent l’intérêt d’interventions de santé publique visant à diminuer la concentration des polluants atmosphériques<br>Unlike most chronic diseases, which tend to get progressively worse over time, the expression of asthma is variable over time. Asthma may onset at any age and is known to clinically persist, possibly resolve, or present any combination of remissions and relapses over several years, even decades. Such long-term variability has been difficult to describe in adults as data are scarce. Through an epidemiological approach, the aim of the thesis is to gain a better understanding of the variability of asthma expression over the long term in adults, in two French cohorts: the E3N study (l’Étude Épidémiologique auprès des femmes de la Mutuelle Générale de l’Éducation Nationale) and the EGEA study (the Epidemiological study on the Genetics and Environment of Asthma). The first axis is methodological and relates to the characterization of asthma expression variability over the long term. The second axis is environmental and related to the effect of air pollution on such long-term variability. Regarding the methodological axis, the in-depth analysis of answers to a single question on ever asthma repeated 7 times over 13 years in the E3N study has shown that apparently inconsistent succession of answers (positive and negative) could capture part of the medium-term variability of asthma activity, suggesting the usefulness of such approach to improve the characterization of asthma expression over time. In a context of growing interest for perceived health, a simple retrospective self-assessment of 10-year change in respiratory health has been shown to provide complementary insights to classical epidemiological and clinical tools to describe the long-term trajectory of asthma, and could predict part of the asthma evolution. Following a recent meta-analysis including 6 European cohorts (23000 participants), in which results suggest a deleterious effect of chronic ambient air pollution on asthma incidence in adults, an analysis investigated the evolution of asthma medication dispensations over 4 consecutive years, in relation with air pollution. Among the women with asthma in the E3N study, an increased estimated exposure to outdoor nitrogen dioxide and particles was associated with increased rate of controller dispensations over time, suggesting the long-term effect of air pollution on asthma progression. In conclusion, results of the thesis showed that simple tools such as several repeated answers to a single question on asthma and the self-assessment of long-term change in respiratory health may be useful in order to better characterize the variability of asthma expression over the long term, as a complementary approach alongside with classical tools. Combined with the literature, results of the thesis support the deleterious impact of chronic air pollution on progression of asthma and strengthen the need of public health interventions to reduce air pollutants concentration
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Kim, Taehyung. "Analysis of variability in car-following behavior over long-term driving maneuvers." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/3048.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2005.<br>Thesis research directed by: Civil Engineering. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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Navarro-Perez, Eleuteria. "Physical oceanography of the Canary current : short term, seasonal and interannual variability." Thesis, Bangor University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318561.

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Persson, Söderman Jennie. "A Study of the Short-term Variability of Seawater pCO2 near Östergarnsholm." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Luft-, vatten och landskapslära, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-222286.

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In this study, an analysis of upwelling and biological activities impact on the seawater pCO2 variability was done to improve the knowledge about the pCO2 variability in seawater in the Baltic Sea. During upwelling activity, CO2 rich waters are upwelled to the surface. This influences air-sea CO2 flux and thus the net uptake/emission of CO2 by the sea. pCO2 and SST measurements from a SAMI sensor, located at the Östergarnsholm site in the Baltic Sea, and SST satellite data, was used to identify periods affected by upwelling activity. A strong variability due to upwelling activity was observed on the pCO2 concentration. The frequency of upwelling activity at the Östergarnsholm site was estimated to be around 20 % of the time from May-November. The relationship between pCO2 and SST during upwelling activity was found to depend of the month. In November, this relationship can be used to characterise the effect of upwelling, but for the other months there are no differences between the none- upwelling periods and the upwelling periods. Another type of period, characterized by a diurnal variability of pCO2 mainly driven by the biological effect, was also observed.<br>I denna studie undersöktes hur uppvällning och biologisk aktivitet påverkar koncentrationen av pCO2 i havet. Detta gjordes för att få ökad förståelse för korttidsvariationen av pCO2 i Östersjön. Under uppvällning pressas CO2-rikt vatten upp till ytan. Detta påverkar flödet av CO2 mellan hav och atmosfär och då även det totala upptaget/utsläppet av CO2 från havet. I studien användes pCO2 och SST mätningar från en SAMI-sensor, placerad vid Östergarnsholm i Östersjön, och en del satellitdata för att identifiera perioder påverkade av uppvällning. Det observerades att uppvällnings inverkan på koncentrationen av pCO2 varierar kraftigt. Frekvensen av uppvällning vid Östergarnsholm uppskattades vara ungefär 20 % av tiden under maj-november. Relationen mellan SST och pCO2 under perioder med uppvällning observerades variera från maj-november. I november kan denna relation användas till att uppskatta effekten av uppvällning men under de andra månaderna är relationen under uppvällning för lika relationen under icke- uppvällning. Även en annan slags perioder observerades; under dessa perioder observerades en dygnscykel av pCO2, driven av biologisk aktivitet.
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Books on the topic "Term variability"

1

National Renewable Energy Laboratory (U.S.), ed. Long-term wind power variability. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 2012.

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Wanner, Heinz, and Ulrich Siegenthaler, eds. Long and Short Term Variability of Climate. Springer-Verlag, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0046585.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Long term variability of B supergiant winds. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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Heinz, Wanner, Siegenthaler U. 1941-, and Schweizerische Naturforschende Gesellschaft. Schweizerische Kommission für Klima- und Atmosphärenforschung., eds. Long and short term variability of climate. Springer-Verlag, 1988.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Long term variability of B supergiant winds. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1995.

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Evans, Lynn D. LTPP profile variability. U.S. Dept. of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Research, Development, and Technology, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center, 2000.

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Flint, R. Warren. Long-term estuarine variability and associated biological response. Sea Grant College Program, Texas A & M University, 1985.

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Flint, R. Warren. Long-term estuarine variability and associated biological response. Sea Grant College Program, Texas A & M University, 1985.

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9

P, Cebula Richard, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. SBUV/2 long-term measurements of solar spectral variability. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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P, Cebula Richard, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. SBUV/2 long-term measurements of solar spectral variability. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Term variability"

1

Guiot, J. "Statistical Analyses of Biospherical Variability." In Long-Term Climatic Variations. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-79066-9_14.

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Fligge, M., S. K. Solanki, and Y. C. Unruh. "Modelling Short-Term Spectral Irradiance Variations." In Solar Variability and Climate. Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0888-4_13.

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Sánchez, Filomeno, and Victor Reglero. "Legri Background. Short Term Variability." In Science with Minisat 01. Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0686-6_26.

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Pap, Judit M. "Long-Term Solar Irradiance Variability." In Sounding Solar and Stellar Interiors. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5163-4_21.

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Stauffer, Berhard. "Long Term Climate Records from Polar Ice." In Solar Variability and Climate. Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0888-4_28.

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Lean, J. L. "Short Term, Direct Indices of Solar Variability." In Solar Variability and Climate. Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0888-4_4.

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Beer, Jürg. "Long-Term Indirect Indices of Solar Variability." In Solar Variability and Climate. Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0888-4_5.

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Mancia, Giuseppe. "Short-Term and Long-Term Blood Pressure Variability." In Special Issues in Hypertension. Springer Milan, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-2601-8_8.

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Hansen, James E. "The Sun’s Role in Long-Term Climate Change." In Solar Variability and Climate. Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0888-4_31.

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Dickson, Robert, John Lazier, Jens Meincke, and Peter Rhines. "Long-Term Coordinated Changes in the Convective Activity of the North Atlantic." In Decadal Climate Variability. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03291-6_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Term variability"

1

Hovatta, Talvikki, Merja Tornikoski, Harry J. Lehto, et al. "Long term radio variability of AGN." In Workshop on Blazar Variability across the Electromagnetic Spectrum. Sissa Medialab, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.063.0041.

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Shukla, J. "Short term climate variability and predictions." In Global warming: physics and facts. AIP, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.41924.

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Boutsika, Th, and S. Santoso. "Quantifying short-term wind power variability." In 2011 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting. IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pes.2011.6039820.

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Emmanoulopoulos, Dimitrios. "The nonlinear long term X ray variability of Mrk 421." In Workshop on Blazar Variability across the Electromagnetic Spectrum. Sissa Medialab, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.063.0038.

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Kretschmar, P., J. Keating, I. Kreykenbohm, et al. "Long-term variability of Vela X-1." In X-RAY ASTRONOMY 2009; PRESENT STATUS, MULTI-WAVELENGTH APPROACH AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES: Proceedings of the International Conference. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3475185.

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HODGART, EILIDH, ELAINE CLARK, SHAHID LATIF, and PETER W. MACFARLANE. "SHORT TERM MEASURES OF HEART RATE VARIABILITY." In Proceedings of the 31st International Congress on Electrocardiology. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812702234_0050.

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Li, Tipei. "Long-term variability of gamma-ray bursts." In GAMMA-RAY BURSTS. ASCE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.55330.

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Marscher, Alan. "Long-term X-ray variability in Blazars and its multiwaveband context." In Workshop on Blazar Variability across the Electromagnetic Spectrum. Sissa Medialab, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.063.0010.

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Hudec, René. "Very long term observations of blazars candidates for supermassive black hole binaries." In Workshop on Blazar Variability across the Electromagnetic Spectrum. Sissa Medialab, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.22323/1.063.0076.

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Rottman, Gary J., and Thomas N. Woods. "SOLSTICE technique for measuring long-term solar variability." In Satellite Remote Sensing II, edited by Hiroyuki Fujisada and Martin N. Sweeting. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.228581.

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Reports on the topic "Term variability"

1

Wan, Yih Huei. Long-Term Wind Power Variability. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1033036.

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Houminer, Zwi. Investigation of the Ionospheric Short-Term Variability. Defense Technical Information Center, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada286253.

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Miller, Amara. Long-term X-ray Variability of NGC 4945. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/915381.

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Saz Parkinson, Pablo. Long term X-ray variability of Circinus X-1. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/812964.

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Mills, Andrew, and Ryan Wiser. Implications of Wide-Area Geographic Diversity for Short- Term Variability of Solar Power. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/986925.

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McHugh, Thomas E., Poonam R. Kulkarni, Charles J. Newell, and Sanford L. Britt. Methods for Minimization and Management of Variability in Long Term Groundwater Monitoring Results. Defense Technical Information Center, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1002567.

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Schittekatte, Tim, Michael Stadler, Gonçalo Cardoso, Salman Mashayekh, and Sankar Narayanan. The impact of short-term stochastic variability in solar irradiance on optimal microgrid design. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1340307.

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Joseph H. Hartman. EVALUATING SHORT-TERM CLIMATE VARIABILITY IN THE LATE HOLOCENE OF THE NORTHERN GREAT PLAINS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/824980.

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Velichkova, Ts, and N. Kilifarska. Geomagnetic forcing of the lower stratospheric O3 and surface temperature short-term variability prior to earthquakes. Balkan, Black sea and Caspian sea Regional Network for Space Weather Studies, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31401/sandg.2018.01.01.

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Velichkova, Ts, and N. Kilifarska. Geomagnetic forcing of the lower stratospheric O3 and surface temperature short-term variability prior to earthquakes. Balkan, Black sea and Caspian sea Regional Network for Space Weather Studies, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31401/sungeo.2018.01.01.

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