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Journal articles on the topic 'Terminalia bellirica)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Tiwana, Gagan, Ian Edwin Cock, and Matthew James Cheesman. "Phytochemical Analysis and Antimicrobial Activity of Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb. and Terminalia chebula Retz. Fruit Extracts Against Gastrointestinal Pathogens: Enhancing Antibiotic Efficacy." Microorganisms 12, no. 12 (2024): 2664. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms12122664.

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Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn) Roxb. and Terminalia chebula Retz. are significant botanicals in ancient Ayurvedic medicine. They are renowned for their therapeutic properties, notably in addressing gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. These plants have undergone thorough examination related to their antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, which make them highly efficient natural treatments for controlling gastrointestinal infections. The current research demonstrated the antibacterial efficacy of fruit extracts of Terminalia bellirica and Terminalia chebula against Bacillus cer

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2

Barua, Kuntala, and Jasbir Singh. "Leaf architecture in Terminalia species." Indian Journal of Forestry 24, no. 2 (2001): 189–95. https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2001-4rn54r.

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The present investigation on leaf architectural studies of Terminalia species reveals the presence of pinnate camptodromous (brochidodromous) type. Number of secondary veins found to be varies within the species. Intersecondary veins are of composite type except in T. bellirica where it was simple. Marginal venation were looped in all the species. Maximum areoles were found in the middle part of the lamina. A great overlapping pattern in the size of the areoles was observed. Statistical analysis of quantitative characters indicated the closer affinities between T. citrina and T. bellirica.

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3

Sarwono, Darwoto, and S. Mataram. "Natural batik dyes from Terminalia bellirica, Ceriop condolleana, Cudrania javanensis and Pelthopherum pterocarpum." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 905, no. 1 (2021): 012019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/905/1/012019.

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Abstract This study aims to apply Terminalia bellirica, Ceriop condolleana, Cudrania javanensis, and Pelthopherum pterocarpum as textile dyes to cotton and silk fabrics. The experimental method was carried out to utilize the waste of Terminalia bellirica, Ceriop condolleana, Cudrania javanensis, and Pelthopherum pterocarpum as natural dyes using alum, lime, and ferrous sulphate fixations. The fixation values of alum, lime, and ferrous sulphate using natural dyes were at level 3 (good) on cotton and level 4 (very good) on silk.

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4

M.K., Geetha Nambiar, and Ahamed T. K. Shameera. "Investigating Antibacterial Activities of Phytochemicals from Terminalia chebula and Terminalia bellirica fruit extract: An in vitro and in silico Study." Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment 28, no. 7 (2024): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.25303/287rjce050060.

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This study aims to investigate the antibacterial activities of phytochemicals derived from Terminalia chebula (T. Chebula) and Terminalia bellirica (T. bellirica) through a combined approach of in vitro and in silico analyses. T. chebula and T. bellirica are medicinal plants widely recognized for their therapeutic properties and have been traditionally used to treat various infectious diseases. The potential antibacterial properties of these plants have drawn significant interest in recent years. In the in vitro phase of the study, crude extracts of dried fruit of T. chebula and T. bellirica a

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5

Panya, Aussara, Kanyaluck Jantakee, Suthida Punwong, et al. "Triphala in Traditional Ayurvedic Medicine Inhibits Dengue Virus Infection in Huh7 Hepatoma Cells." Pharmaceuticals 14, no. 12 (2021): 1236. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph14121236.

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Traditional Triphala (three fruits), consisting of Phyllanthus emblica, Terminalia chebula, and Terminalia bellirica, presents a broad range of biological activities. However, its ability to inhibit dengue virus (DENV) infection has not been reported yet. Herein, the authors investigated the efficiency of three different Triphala formulations and its individual extract constituents to inhibit DENV infection. Treatment with T. bellirica extract or Triphala formulated with a high ratio of T. bellirica extract showed remarkable efficiency in significantly lowering DENV infection in Vero cells. Th

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6

Gunasekar, Conjeevaram J., Imad A. Abu-Yousef, Srinivasan Narasimhan, and Amin F. Majdalawieh. "Analysis of macro and micro elemental composition of different extracts and finished products of the medicinal Herb – Terminalia bellirica." Mediterranean Journal of Chemistry 9, no. 5 (2019): 371–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.13171/mjc01912031128afm.

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Terminalina bellirica is considered to be a sacred plant with five distinctive tastes (sweet, sour, salty, bitter, and pungent). It stimulates the proper functioning of the digestive system, sensory organs and it is very effective in treating several medical conditions. Four types of extracts were prepared (aqueous extracts of T. bellirica fruit, alcoholic extract of T. bellirica fruit, alcoholic extract of seed oil from T. bellirica nuts, and alcoholic extract of T. bellirica seed kernel). The elemental composition of T. bellirica was determined by ICP-OES. Macro elements like Ca (calcium), N

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7

Das, Harekrishna, Saswat Nayak, and Diptimayee Sadangi. "Variation in morphometric characters, germination and oil content of Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb. seeds collected from various provenances of Odisha, India." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 12, no. 3 (2020): 319–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v12i3.2310.

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The wide distribution of Terminalia bellirica in natural forests of Odisha has a good opportunity to identify better genotypes with higher oil yielding potential. The study related to variation in oil content, morphometric characters and germination of Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb. seeds was carried out in nine provenances viz. Deogan, Bolangir Kasturi Bahal, Narada, Kantamal, Jeypore, Gunupur, Kuchinda and Ghatikia of Odisha (India) keeping in the importance of the seed oil for biodiesel production, soap industry and medicinal values. T. bellirica is widely distributed in Odisha with g

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8

Urooj, Albana, Mohammad Hashir, Mohd Akram, and Syeda Shifa Zaidi. "EFFICACY OF TERMINALIA BELLIRICA (Balela): A REVIEW." Indian Journal of Unani Medicine 16, no. 02 (2023): 138–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.53390/ijum.2023.16207.

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9

TAMBEKAR, D.H, B.S.KHANTE, DAHIKAR S.B., and V.M.ZAREY. "ANTIBACTERIAL PROPERTIES OF CONTENTS OF TRIPHALA: A TRADITIONAL INDIAN HERBAL PREPARATION." Continental J. Microbiology 1 (July 6, 2017): 8–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.823720.

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Triphala, a combination of three tropical fruits preparation comprised of equal parts of <em>Terminalia chebula, Emblica officinalis, and</em><em> Terminalia bellirica</em>, which gently promotes internal detoxification of all conditions of stagnation and improving digestion and assimilation. The aqueous, acetone, ethanol and methanol extracts of these plant’s fruits were prepared and antibacterial activities were tested by disc and well diffusion method against enteric bacterial pathogens such as <em>Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Staphyloco

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10

Tiwana, Gagan, Ian Edwin Cock, and Matthew James Cheesman. "Combinations of Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb. and Terminalia chebula Retz. Extracts with Selected Antibiotics Against Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria: Bioactivity and Phytochemistry." Antibiotics 13, no. 10 (2024): 994. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13100994.

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Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has arisen due to antibiotic overuse and misuse. Antibiotic resistance renders standard treatments less effective, making it difficult to control some infections, thereby increasing morbidity and mortality. Medicinal plants are attracting increased interest as antibiotics lose efficacy. This study evaluates the antibacterial activity of solvent extracts prepared using Terminalia bellirica and Terminalia chebula fruit against six bacterial pathogens using disc diffusion and broth microdilution assays. The aqueous and methanol extracts of T. bellirica and T. chebul

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11

Jantakee, Kanyaluck, Suthida Panwong, Hathaichanok Pandith, Yingmanee Tragoolpua, and Aussara Panya. "Stability of Terminalia bellirica Extract and Its Combination Effect with Alpha-Mangostin in Inhibiting Dengue Virus Infection." Chiang Mai Journal of Science 50, no. 2 (2023): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.12982/cmjs.2023.013.

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Dengue virus (DENV) infection has been reported to be continuously increasing worldwide. Currently, there is no effective treatment specific to DENV infection, in addition, the efficiencies of the vaccines are not fully effective against all four circulating DENV serotypes. Therefore, the development of an anti-viral agent to combat DENV infection and lower the risk of disease progression is needed, especially in the endemic area. This study investigated the effect of Terminalia bellirica extract and its combination with alpha-mangostin (α-MG) in lowering the DENV serotype 2 infection in Vero

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12

Bali, R., Dhanpal Chauhan, and N. Todaria. "Effect of growth hormones, seasons and age of cuttings on sprouting and rooting response of three medicinal tree species of Garhwal Himalaya." Journal of Non-Timber Forest Products 17, no. 3 (2010): 267–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps2000-2010-127pu3.

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Hard wood and juvenile cuttings of Aegle marmelos, Sapindus mukorossi and Terminalia bellirica were tested for their capacity to form roots. Cuttings were treated with different concentrations of auxins (IAA, IBA, NAA and 2, 4-D) in four seasons (spring, summer, rainy and winter). Hard wood cuttings of S. mukorossi rooted only in spring season whereas juvenile cuttings of the same species rooted in three seasons (spring, summer and rainy). Hard wood cuttings of the T. bellirica showed only callus formation in spring season whereas the juvenile cutting of T. bellirica proved callus as well as r

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13

Krishna, Kant Nirala, and Kumar Singh Rohit. "Effect of Aqueous Extract of Terminalia Bellirica Fruit Pulp: An Animal Experimental Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 14, no. 1 (2022): 219–22. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13863515.

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<strong>Aim:</strong> Effect of aqueous Extract of Terminalia bellirica fruit pulp on Alcohol affected learning in swiss albino mice. <strong>Methods: </strong>This study was conducted in the Department of Pharmacology, ANMMCH Gaya, Bihar, India for 1 year. 64 Swiss albino mice of either sex weighing 20-30 grams bred and maintained under standard conditions in the central animal house in AJIMS and RC were used. The standard drug Piracetam was obtained from micro labs. The dried fruit of Terminalia bellirica was obtained by Ayurvedic Dispensary, BIHAR. Aqueous Extract of Terminal

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14

Singamaneni, Venugopal, Sudheer Kumar Dokuparthi, Nilanjana Banerjee, Ashish Kumar, and Tulika Chakrabarti. "Phytochemical Investigation and Antimutagenic Potential of Ethanolic Extracts of Emblica officinalis, Terminalia chebula and Terminalia bellirica." Natural Products Journal 10, no. 4 (2020): 488–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2210315509666190618101140.

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Background: Emblica officinalis Gaertn. which belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae, Terminalia chebula Retz. and Terminalia bellerica Roxb. belong to the family Combretaceae. These are well known medicinal plants with phytochemical reservoir of great medicinal values and possess a vast ethnomedical history. Objective: The aim of the present study is to isolation of major compounds and to evaluate antimutagenic potential of the ethanol extracts of these plants. Methods: The dried fruits of E. officinalis, T. bellirica and T. chebula were powdered and extracted with 95% ethanol. The ethyl acetate

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15

PAHUP, SINGH, and SHARMA SNEH. "Triterpenoid Constituents of the Seeds of Diospyros melanoxylon, Tecomella undulata and Terminalia bellirica." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 74, Jun 1997 (1997): 504–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5882392.

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Department of Chemistry , University of Rajasthan, Jaipur-302 004 Manuscript received 8 September 1995, revised 20 March 1996, accepted 26 March 1996 Triterpenoid Constituents of the Seeds of <em>Diospyros melanoxylon, Tecomella undulata and Terminalia bellirica</em>  

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16

Patoary, Raufun, Omar Ali Mondal, Wahedul Islam, and Ataur Rahman Khan. "Cytotoxicity of certain seed extracts against Artemia fransiscana." Bangladesh Journal of Zoology 42, no. 2 (2015): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjz.v42i2.23345.

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The chloroform and methanolic extracts of seed coat and seed kernel of Mucuna pruriens, Terminalia. bellirica, Syzygium cumini and Myristica fragrans were tested against the brine shrimp, Artemia fransiscana nauplii for mortality at 24h post exposure. All the test extracts were found to be effective. The toxicity of the chloroform extracts of seed coat could be arranged in the order: T. bellirica > M. pruriens > S. cumini > M. fragrans. In case of seed kernel extracts (chloroform) the results could be arranged in the following order: S. cumini > M. fragrans > T. bellirica > M

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17

Sutthiruangwong, Sutha, Chutikan Wongpaiboon, Nathatida Sritha, and Nattha Anukulkich. "Pitting Potential Improvement of 304 Stainless Steel in Hydrochloric Acid Solution by Terminalia bellirica Fruit Extract." Metals 13, no. 2 (2023): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met13020262.

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Pitting is a form of localized corrosion. One way to increase pitting resistance is, therefore, to cover surfaces with inhibitor molecules. Many plant extracts have been reported to be able to adsorb onto metal surfaces. According to uniform corrosion, the corrosion rate is reported to be decreased due to adsorption. Terminalia bellirica fruit contains organic chemicals which can adsorb onto metal surfaces. The extract of Terminalia bellirica fruit was used in this work as a corrosion inhibitor for 304 stainless steel in an acidic solution. The results showed a decrease in the corrosion curren

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18

Kapil, Kumar Singh, Kumar Jeetendra, and Anwar Khursheed. "Effect of Aqueous Extract of Terminalia Bellirica Fruit Pulp on Alcohol Affected Learning in Swiss Albino Mice." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 13, no. 6 (2021): 81–84. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14212371.

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<strong>Aim: </strong>Effect of aqueous Extract of <em>Terminalia bellirica</em> fruit pulp on Alcohol affected learning in swiss albino mice. <strong>Methods:</strong> This study was conducted in the Department of Pharmacology, JLNMCH Bhagalpur, Bihar, India for 1 year. 56 Swiss albino mice of either sex weighing 20-30 grams bred and maintained under standard conditions in the central animal house in AJIMS and RC were used. The standard drug Piracetam was obtained from micro labs. The dried fruit of <em>Terminalia bellirica</em> was obtained by Ayurvedic Dis

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19

James, Jesna, K. Soumya, T. M. Archana, A. P. Shahid, and S. Sudheesh. "ABTS radical scavenging and antimicrobial activities of flavonoid fractions from Terminalia bellirica fruit rinds." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 3-s (2019): 544–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i3-s.3084.

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Plants are widely used in traditional medicine from the beginning of mankind because of its significant healing power and least side effects. The extraction and isolation of biologically active components from plants for the designing and synthesis of novel drugs became an emerging research area for years. Plants possess a large spectra of secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, alkaloids, phenolic acids etc. they are the major contributors of pharmacological activities shown by plants. Present study aimed at the ABTS radical scavenging and antimicrobial testing of flavo

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20

Mahato, Navin Kumar, Kalpana Prasad, and Arun Kumar Roy Mahato. "Phytochemical Profiling of Aqueous Methanol Extract of Terminalia bellirica from Bokaro District of Jharkhand, India." European Journal of Medicinal Plants 35, no. 2 (2024): 11–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ejmp/2024/v35i21183.

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Plants are a vital source of medicine for human being from ancient times. Various plant parts are highly medicinal due to the presence of different bioactive compounds and secondary metabolites. Many of these compounds present in medicinal plants are unknown to the scientific community. T. bellirica is distributed in tropical parts of the world and is a known ethnomedicinal plant that is the reservoir of various bioactive compounds. The present investigated the bioactive and secondary metabolite present in the fruits of T. bellirica collected from the Bokaro district and has been analysed usin

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21

Singh, Arvind. "Effect of neighbouring species on the architectural traits of companion species in mixed plantations raised on mine spoil." Indian Journal of Forestry 33, no. 4 (2010): 559–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2010-22xi0a.

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The influence of neighbouring tree species on architectual traits of companion tree species was studied in mixed plantations raised for revegetation of coal mine spoil. The three types of combinations used were legume: legume, legume: non-legume and non-legume: non-legume. The architectural traits analysed were height-diameter relationships and crown mass-trunk mass relationships. The neighbouring species altered the height-diameter relationships in Acacia catechu, Pongamia pinnata, Tectona grandis and Terminalia bellirica. Similarly, the neighbouring species was also found to alter the crown

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22

Kasabri, Violet, Peter R. Flatt, and Yasser H. A. Abdel-Wahab. "Terminalia bellirica stimulates the secretion and action of insulin and inhibits starch digestion and protein glycation in vitro." British Journal of Nutrition 103, no. 2 (2009): 212–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007114509991577.

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Traditional plant treatments have been used throughout the world for the therapy of diabetes mellitus. The aim of the present study was to investigate the efficacy and mode of action of Terminalia bellirica used traditionally for the treatment of diabetes in India. T. bellirica aqueous extract stimulated basal insulin output and potentiated glucose-stimulated insulin secretion concentration-dependently in the clonal pancreatic β-cell line, BRIN-BD11 (P < 0·001). The insulin-secretory activity of the plant extract was abolished in the absence of extracellular Ca2+ and by inhibitors of cellul

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23

Genwali, Giri R., Padam P. Acharya, and Meena Rajbhandari. "Isolation of Gallic Acid and Estimation of Total Phenolic Content in Some Medicinal Plants and Their Antioxidant Activity." Nepal Journal of Science and Technology 14, no. 1 (2013): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njst.v14i1.8928.

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Gallic acid was isolated from ethylacetate soluble portion of the methanol extract of fruit pulp of Terminalia chebula and characterized by comparing the melting point, Rf values, UV and IR spectra with authentic gallic acid. Quantitative determination of phenolics from different extracts of medicinal herbs such as Adhatoda vasica Nees, Bergenia ciliata (Haw) Sternb, Phyllanthus emblica Linnaeus, Terminalia bellirica (Gaerth) Roxb, Terminalia chebula Retzius and Vitex negundo Linnaeus which are commonly used as home herbal remedies for the primary health care was carried out using Folin-Ciocal

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RAUT, Ninad B., Umeshkumar L. TIWARI, Bhupendra S. ADHIKARI, Gopal S. RAWAT, and Srikant CHANDOLA. "Population Status of Commercially Important Medicinal Plants in Dehradun Forest Division, Uttarakhand (India)." Notulae Scientia Biologicae 5, no. 2 (2013): 175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/nsb528299.

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The objective of forest management in the tropics, in recent decades, has shifted from timber production to biodiversity conservation and maintenance of life support system. However, past forestry practices have greatly influenced the structure of plant communities, preponderance of foreign invasive species, populations of high value medicinal plants as well as other non-wood forest products. We assessed the abundance and distribution of medicinal plants in managed and undisturbed forests of Dehradun Forest Division (DFD), Uttarakhand (India). A total of 80 transects (each 1 km long) were laid

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Devkota, HP, A. Adhikari-Devkota, S. Yahara, and P. Basnet. "Anti-oxidative Activity of Nepalese Traditional Anti-diabetic Medicines." Nepal Journal of Science and Technology 14, no. 2 (2014): 151–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njst.v14i2.10429.

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Chronic overproduction of free radicals in human body has a role in numerous disease states including diabetes. Proper use of antioxidants may help in the prevention and/or treatment of diabetes. For the management of diabetes, a combination of herbal drugs is being practiced traditionally in Nepal. These herbal medicines might have a good correlation to anti-oxidative properties. Anti-oxidative property was evaluated with the methanolic extracts of nineteen common traditional anti-diabetic medicines by 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging method. Among the evaluated herbal

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Vir Singh, Shyam, Naveen Kumar, Ankita Singh, and J. S. Jangwan. "Antibacterial activity of stem bark extract of traditionally used Terminalia bellirica (Gaerth.) Roxb." Universities' Journal of Phytochemistry and Ayurvedic Heights I, no. 34 (2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.51129/ujpah-2022-34-1(3).

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Medicinal Plants have been practised for hundreds of centuries by tribes all over the world. From the earliest times until the end of nineteenth century plants are still the common source of medicinal treatment yet. Using natural, plant-derived medicines that are “healthier” than prescription drugs derived from synthesized products is something that appeals to consumers. In this study, the plant Terminalia bellirica was taken for study due to the mesmerizing medicinal properties of the plant. The antibacterial activities of acetone, ethyl acetate, benzene and methanol extracts of Terminalia be

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Dilip Firodiya, Anand, Abin Mani, and Vijay Thawani. "An in vitro study on anti-sickling activity of Terminalia arjuna and Terminalia bellirica." Journal of Herbal Drugs 08, no. 01 (2017): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18869/jhd.2017.1.

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Badoni, Himani, Saumya Singh, Promila Sharma, and Syed Mohsin Waheed. "Investigation of phytochemical composition, evaluation of antioxidant, antibacterial activities and toxicity study of Emblica officinalis and Terminalia bellirica fruits." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 9, no. 6 (2016): 96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2016.v9i6.13731.

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The present study deals with exploration of various beneficial potential of Emblica officinalis and Terminalia bellirica fruit extracts which includes phytochemical analysis and evaluation of total phenolics content (TPC), total flavonoids content (TFC) and antimicrobial activity. The antioxidant activity of the extracts was examined using diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH), TPC and TFC assay. The antimicrobial activity of the extracts was evaluated by agar well diffusion assay. Although, the extracts prevented the growth of both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. The EOA and EOM extracts bo

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Chowdhury, Mohd Imran Hossain, MehediHasan Rakib, and Chinmoy Das. "Intra and Interspecific Relation of Tree Species Aspects of Seed Biometry, Phenology, Seed Dispersion, and Germination." Journal of Agriculture Sustainability and Environment 2, no. 2 (2023): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.56556/jase.v2i2.877.

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Bangladesh, with its dense population and diverse ecological landscape, embodies a unique environmental tapestry. This study explores the intricate interplay between tree phenology, seed dispersal seed germination, and biometric characteristics within the context of Bangladesh's rich biodiversity. Through field research conducted from 2020 to 2023 in the Chittagong division, we investigated species such as Artocarpus chama, Avicennia officinalis, Terminalia arjuna, Terminalia bellirica, and Terminalia chebula. The findings reveal significant variations in seed morphology, phenology, germinatio

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Pamnani, Vikas S., and Sunita D. Ram. "Triphala and Its Types: An Analytical Overview." International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga 06, no. 12 (2023): 85–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.47223/irjay.2023.61215.

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Triphala is a traditional Ayurvedic herbal formulation that has been used for centuries in India. It is composed of three fruits: Amalaki (Emblica officinalis), Bibhitaki (Terminalia bellirica), and Haritaki (Terminalia chebula). Triphala is renowned for its numerous health benefits and is considered a cornerstone of Ayurvedic medicine. It is considered as good as rasayana, for cosmetics purpose to improve skin and hair quality, and for diabetic wound management. It is used as a general health promoter which facilitates nourishment to all dhatu. This paper aims to provide an analytical overvie

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Devram Mane, Dr Kartiki, and Dr Akbar Walandkar. "The Role of Triphala Kwatha in the Management of NonHealing Ulcers." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Applications 10, no. 3 (2025): 1849–52. https://doi.org/10.35629/4494-100318491852.

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Non-healing ulcers, commonly corresponding to Dushta Vrana in Ayurvedic literature, remain a significant clinical challenge due to impaired wound healing mechanisms. Triphala, a classical polyherbal Ayurvedic formulation consisting of Haritaki (Terminalia chebula), Bibhitaki (Terminalia bellirica), and Amalaki (Emblica officinalis), has long been valued for its woundcleansing (Shodhana) and healing (Ropana) properties. This review evaluates the pharmacological actions, traditional uses, and clinical potential of Triphala Kwatha (decoction) in the treatment of chronic, non-healing ulcers, based

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Mishra, Shikha, Ruchi Gupta, Arpit Shrivastava, Megha Shrivastava, and Mahak Modi. "EVALUATION OF ANTI-GASTRIC ULCER ACTIVITY OF THE FRUIT EXTRACTS OF TERMINALIA BELLERICA ROXB IN EXPERIMENTAL RODENTS." Journal of Advanced Scientific Research 13, no. 06 (2022): 52–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.55218/jasr.202213609.

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Terminalia bellirica Roxb (T. bellirica, Combretaceae), known as Bahera or Beleric or bastard myrobalan is a large deciduous tree common on plains and lower hills in Southeast Asia, where it is also grown as an avenue tree. Glycoside, tannins, gallic acid, ellagic acid, ethyl galate, gallyl glucose, chebulanic acid are the main active phytoconstituents of medicinal importance. These phytoconstituents are responsible for many of the pharmacological roles. Different parts of the tree have various medicinal activities. In the present study, ethyl acetate and ethanolic extract of T. bellirica frui

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Ramesh, M., Pavan Umate, K. Venugopal Rao, and A. Sadanandam. "Micropropagation of Terminalia bellirica Roxb.—A sericulture and medicinal plant." In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology - Plant 41, no. 3 (2005): 320–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/ivp2004626.

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Yadavalli, Chandrasekhar, Phani Kumar Garlapati, and Anilakumar Kandangath Raghavan. "Gallic Acid from Terminalia Bellirica Fruit Exerts Antidepressant-like Activity." Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia 30, no. 3 (2020): 357–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s43450-020-00020-w.

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Desai, Maniti, Meghna Adhvaryu, Rishee K. Kalariya, and Rajkumar B. K. "Molecular Authentication of Polyherbal Formulation - Triphala Churna." Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology 27, no. 11 (2024): 1269–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jabb/2024/v27i111713.

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Aim: The present study aims to design a molecular authentication protocol for the renowned polyherbal formulation Triphala with the help of recent advances in the DNA barcoding technology. Purpose of Work: In recent decades, ayurvedic polyherbal medications have gained immense popularity worldwide. The quality of some of these herbal products has raised serious concerns regarding their authenticity and safety. The therapeutically potent original herbal species component of the polyherbal formulations are often substituted with cheaper or easily available adulterants or sometimes omitted entire

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Ganjage, Purnima J., Amit S. Tapkir, Sanjay U. Nipanikar, Dheeraj Hanumansingh Nagore, Prachi K. Pawar, and Monali L. Phophase. "Development and Validation of a RP-HPLC Method for the Determination of Ellagic Acid in Terminalia bellirica Extract and Single Herb Capsule of Terminalia bellirica." Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research 52, no. 4s (2018): s56—s62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/ijper.52.4s.76.

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Maharjan, Naresh, Anjana Singh, Mangala D. Manandhar, Shaila Basnyai, Binod Lekhak, and Surya K. Kalauni. "Evaluation of Antibacterial Activities of Medicinal Plants." Nepal Journal of Science and Technology 13, no. 2 (2013): 209–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njst.v13i2.7738.

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Plant and plant products are used as medicine from the beginning of human civilization. This study compares the antibacterial activity of crude hexane, ethylacetate and methanol extracts of nine different medicinal plants used in traditional Nepalese medicine, tested against 10 species of bacteria: Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923), Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), Klebsiella pneumoniae (ATCC 20063), Klebsiella oxytoca, Proteus mirabilis (ATCC 49132), Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), Salmonella typhi, Salmonella paratyphi and Shigella dysenteriae by agar well diffusion met

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Quesada-Granados, José Javier, José Ángel Rufián-Henares, Suryakant Chakradhari, Pravin Kumar Sahu, Yaman Kumar Sahu, and Khageshwar Singh Patel. "Comparative Analysis of Traditional Oriental Herbal Fruits as Potential Sources of Polyphenols and Minerals for Nutritional Supplements." Molecules 28, no. 6 (2023): 2682. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules28062682.

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There are a plethora of plant species in India, which have been widely used in vegetable dishes, soups, desserts and herbal medicine. In addition to these traditional uses, today there is the extra possibility of also being able to use these plants in the nutritional supplements industry due to their favorable antioxidant and mineral composition. In this sense, thirteen vegetable species—Chanania lanzan, Ziziphus mauritiana, Nilumbo nucifera, Terminalia catappa, Terminalia arjuna, Terminalia bellirica, Terminalia chebula, Lagenaria siceraria, Luffa aegyptiaca, Praecitrullus fistulosus, Beninca

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B. Maddinedi, Sireesh, and Badal K. Mandal. "Biofabrication of Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanosheets using Terminalia Bellirica Fruit Extract." Current Nanoscience 12, no. 1 (2015): 94–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573413711666150520224358.

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Mishra, Meenu. "Bhagottar Gutika (Herbo-Mineral Formulation): An Overview." International Research Journal of Ayurveda & Yoga 05, no. 10 (2022): 118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.47223/irjay.2022.51019.

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Respiratory diseases are become a universal concern due to its chronic nature and unwanted modern remedy which causes dose dependency and long term side effects. In Ayurveda Rasaushadhi, which translates into herbo-mineral formulation is the most important medication by its quick action in low doses with easier palatability. Bhagottar Gutika is one of them which contains Purified Mercury, Purified Sulphur, Piper longum, Terminalia Chebula, Terminalia Bellirica, Adhatoda Vasica, Clerodendrum serratum, Acacia Arabica in increasing quantity. This review article documents the indications, method o

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Prativadibhayankaram, Venkateshan S., Samir Malhotra, Promila Pandhi, and Amritpal Singh. "Anti-diabetic Activity of Triphala Fruit Extracts, Individually and in Combination, in a Rat Model of Insulin Resistance." Natural Product Communications 3, no. 2 (2008): 1934578X0800300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1934578x0800300230.

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We have investigated the possible antidiabetic properties of fruit extracts of Emblica officinalis Gaertn., Terminalia chebula Retz. and T. bellirica Roxb., individually and in combination (Triphala) in a high fructose diet induced rat model of insulin resistance. In the first part of the study, normal animals were studied for hypoglycemic activity. In the second part, animals were given a high fructose diet (HFD) for 40 days, for the last 20 days of which fruit extracts were also given. Body weight, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), and area under the curve (AUC) of the oral glucose tolerance tes

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Nalinee, Kanth Kadiyala, and Kumar Mandal Badal. "Terminalia bellirica mediated one-pot green synthesis of reduced graphene oxide-silver nanoparticle (RGO/AgNP) nanocomposite and its catalytic activity towards p-nitrophenol reduction in water." Journal of Indian Chemical Society 93, Aug 2016 (2016): 999–1007. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5641424.

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Trace Elements Speciation Research Laboratory, Environmental and Analytical Chemistry Division, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT University, Vellore-632 014, Tamilnadu, India <em>E-mail </em>: badalkmandal@gmail.com <em>Fax</em> : 91-416-2243092 Manuscript received online 29 November 2015, accepted 17 April 2016 We report a facile environmentally friendly one-pot synthetic route for the preparation of RGO/AgNP nanocomposite using <em>Terminalia bellirica</em> (T. bellirica) fruit extract as a reducing and stabilizing agent. The phenolic constituents of T. bellirica fruit extract played a key r

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Naidu, C., and P. Swamy. "Diurnal variation of net Photosynthetic rate in some Tropical Deciduous tree species." Indian Journal of Forestry 23, no. 4 (2000): 418–21. https://doi.org/10.54207/bsmps1000-2000-97l9qu.

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Diurnal leaf net photosynthetic rate was measured from 06.00 to 18.00 hours in summer and winter seasons in seven indigenous tropical deciduous tree species, viz., Chukrasia tabularis, Dolichandrone atrovirens, Eugenia jambolana, Gmelina arborea, Lannea coromandelica, Terminalia arjuna and Terminalia bellirica. Maximum net photosynthetic rate was observed in the morning and it decreased towards the evening in both summer and winter seasons and it decreased towards the evening in both summer and winter seasons in all tree species studied. It was maximum in Gmelina arborea and least in Chukrasia

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Shahin, Aziz, Jahan Rupa Esrat, and M. Al-reza Sharif. "Fatty Acid Composition of Petroleum Ether Extract of Seed of Terminalia bellirica." Chemistry Research Journal 3, no. 4 (2018): 25–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13825637.

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<em>Terminalia bellirica </em>is a medicinally<em> </em>important plant belonging to the family of Combretaceae. It has been used extensively by ayurvedic practitioner and has antidiabetic, anticancer and antibacterial properties.  The fatty acid compositions of the petroleum ether extract of seeds of this plant were determined by gas chromatography- mass spectrophotometer. 5 compounds were identified from the extract of seeds (60.88 %) and they are palmitic acid, linoleic acid, Oleic acid, stearic acid and arachidic acid of methyl ester<em>. </em>Among all fatty acids of palmitic acid sh

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Laksmi Dewi and Made Agus Gelgel Wirasuta. "Studi Literatur Aktivitas Antiinflamasi sebagai Penyembuh Luka Tumbuhan Obat Terpilih Berdasarkan Ramuan Usada Tiwas Panggung." Prosiding Workshop dan Seminar Nasional Farmasi 1 (January 16, 2023): 36–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/wsnf.2022.v01.i01.p04.

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Usada Tiwas Panggung merupakan usada yang akhir pengobatannya diberikan mantra sepuluh aksara suci. Dalam Usada Tiwas Panggung, pengobatan luka borok dapat diobati dengan menggunakan tanaman Mesua ferrea, Areca catechu, Terminalia bellirica, dan Cocos nucifera. Riview artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek antiinflamasi dan penyembuh luka berdasarkan efek empiris mengobati luka borok pada Usada Tiwas Panggung dengan melakukan studi literatur berbagai hasil penelitian yang telah di publikasikan secara online menggunakan search engine seperti Google Schoolar, Science Direct, Elsevier, dan P

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Jain, Basanti, and Bhagleshwari -. "PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT STUDIES OF TERMINALIA BELLIRICA HYDROALCOHOLIC EXTRACT." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education and Research 10, no. 1 (2021): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.38164/ajper/10.1.2021.20-25.

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Pawar, BJ, AU Nimkar, YB Taide, SS Harne, VB Shambharkar, and SM Khachane. "Correlation Studies Between Different Physico-Chemical Characteristics of Terminalia bellirica (Roxb.) Fruits." Journal of Tree Sciences 36, no. 2 (2017): 67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2455-7129.2017.00027.9.

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Phulwaria, Mahendra, Manoj K. Rai, Harish, Amit K. Gupta, Kheta Ram, and N. S. Shekhawat. "An improved micropropagation of Terminalia bellirica from nodal explants of mature tree." Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 34, no. 1 (2011): 299–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11738-011-0828-3.

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Rudreshaiah, Omkaresh Byalakere, Yatish Kalanakoppal Venkatesh, and Suresh Ramappa. "Terminalia bellirica: a new biodiesel for diesel engine: a comparative experimental investigation." Environmental Science and Pollution Research 27, no. 13 (2019): 14432–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-06940-y.

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Najar, Arshad Ahmad, Mohamad Yaqoob Yatoo, Ajaz Ahmad Wani, Sheikh Sayir Aftab, Rabia Jahangir, and Bilques Farooq. "Adulteration in dietary supplements: HPTLC profiling of Withania somnifera and Terminalia bellirica." South African Journal of Botany 170 (July 2024): 220–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2024.04.034.

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