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Journal articles on the topic 'Terminalia catappa Linn'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Nagappa, A. N., P. A. Thakurdesai, N. Venkat Rao, and Jiwan Singh. "Antidiabetic activity of Terminalia catappa Linn fruits." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 88, no. 1 (September 2003): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-8741(03)00208-3.

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2

SANTOS, Orquídea Vasconcelos dos, Natasha Dantas LORENZO, and Suzana Caetano da Silva LANNES. "Chemical, morphological, and thermogravimetric of Terminalia catappa Linn." Food Science and Technology 36, no. 1 (February 5, 2016): 151–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1678-457x.0090.

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3

MARJENAH, MARJENAH, and NOVY PRALISA PUTRI. "Morphological characteristic and physical environment of Terminalia catappa in East Kalimantan, Indonesia." Asian Journal of Forestry 1, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/asianjfor/r010105.

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Marjenah, Putri NP. 2017. Morphological characteristic and physical environment of Terminalia catappa in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Asian J For 1: 33-39. Tropical almond (Terminalia catappa) is a large, spreading tree distributed throughout the tropics in coastal environments. The tree is tolerant of strong winds, salt spray, and moderately high salinity in the root zone. It is widely planted throughout the tropics, especially along sandy seashores, for shade, ornamental purposes, and edible nuts. The timber can be made into a useful and decorative general-purpose hardwood and is well suited for conversion into furniture and interior building timbers. Fruits are produced from about 3 years of age. The leaves change color from green to red, yellow or gold and copper brown during the dry season and then are shed. Terminalia catappa L. belongs to the family Combretaceae. This study aims to determine the morphological characteristics and physical environment of T. catappa. Habitat and to obtain T. catappa Linn. tree that produces the best biodiesel. The research object was a T. catappa trees planted as shade trees on the side of road in three regency/cities (Balikpapan, Samarinda, and Kutai Kartanegara), that are categorized in pursuance of the height above sea level. Data collected from each tree are Physical Environmental and Morphological Characteristics. The flushing, flowering, and fruiting are also observed, to determine the fruit/seed produced by a T. catappa tree.

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4

Santos, Edilayane da Nóbrega, Erick dos Anjos Bezerra, Jeniffer Viviany dos Santos Fonseca, Mychelle de Lira Andrade, João Vitor Fonseca Feitoza, and Mônica Tejo Cavalcanti. "Bioactividad de la fruta y semilla de Terminalia catappa Linn." Research, Society and Development 9, no. 3 (February 21, 2020): e119932580. http://dx.doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v9i3.2580.

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The bioactive properties of unconventional fruits have been of interest in recent research. The objective of this study was to evaluate the bioactivity of Terminalia catappa Linn fruit and seed through its antioxidant and antimicrobial activity against pathogenic microorganisms. The fruit and the seed were analyzed for the physical-chemical parameters of pH, aw, humidity, ashes, carbohydrates, proteins and lipids. After drying, pulp and almond flours were evaluated for bioactivity (total phenolics, tannins, anthocyanins and flavonoids and antioxidant-DPPH) and antimicrobial activity. The fruit had a higher carbohydrate content (15.65%), while the seed was characterized by high lipid content (48.52% ± 0.31) and protein (26.40% ± 0.10). The pulp flour showed significant amounts of tannins (1662.68 mg.100-1 g ± 1.27) and antimicrobial activity inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Clostridium perfringens and Listeria monocytogenes. The seed flour presented antioxidant activity (46.05 mg.100-1 g ± 0.23), but did not present inhibitory power against the tested bacterial strains. Terminalia catappa Linn fruit can be an alternative new ingredient with natural antioxidant action.

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5

Ichôron, Nahandoo, Terrumun Tor-Anyiin, and John Igoli. "Arjunolic Acid from the Root Bark of Terminalia catappa Linn." Tropical Journal of Natural Product Research 2, no. 11 (November 27, 2018): 494–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.26538/tjnpr/v2i11.6.

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6

Souza, Amanda Larissa Garça de, Maria Caroline Rodrigues Ferreira, Letícia Ramos de Miranda, Rayssa Caroline de Almeida Silva Silvino, Natasha Dantas Lorenzo, Nádia Cristina Fernandes Correa, and Orquídea Vasconcelos dos Santos. "Aproveitamento nutricional e tecnológico dos frutos da castanhola (Terminalia catappa Linn.)*." Revista Pan-Amazônica de Saúde 7, no. 3 (August 2016): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5123/s2176-62232016000300003.

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7

Olukotun, A. B., I. A. Bello, and O. A. Oyewale. "Phytochemical and anthelmintic activity of Terminalia catappa (Linn) leaves." Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management 22, no. 8 (September 12, 2018): 1343. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jasem.v22i8.33.

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8

devi, Maha, S. Felix, K. Ravaneswaran, P. Yuvarajan, and K. S. Monica. "Indian Almond Tree (Terminalia catappa Linn.) as Herbal Biomedicine in Aquaculture Industry." International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences 8, no. 07 (July 10, 2019): 2406–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2019.807.295.

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9

Putri, Novy Pralisa, Muhammad Affandhy Muslim, Joel Gerystra Sitorus, Dicky Luhangga Putra, and Marjenah Marjenah. "EXTRACTION OF KETAPANG SEEDS (TERMINALIA CATAPPA LINN) AS RAW MATERIAL OF BIODIESEL." Konversi 7, no. 1 (November 25, 2019): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/k.v7i1.4870.

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Abstract- Terminalia catappa Linn. (ketapang) is a coastal tree with a widespread area. Its derived from the tropics of India, and spread to Southeast Asia, Northern Australia and Polynesia in the Pacific Ocean. This study aims to determine the effect of maceration time on the density of the species, yield, and % FFA from oil of ketapang. The research procedure is done by soaking ketapang seed powder wrapped with filter paper into a chemical glass containing 500 mL of n-Hexane solvent. Then the solvent which has been mixed with oil, separated by distillation. Variables used in this research is the variation of immersion time in the unit of day. The results of the research are 25-31 mL of oil volume, yield percentage of 0.44-0.52, density of 0.84-0.88 g / mL, 28-35% percentage of FFA. Ketapang oil obtained a lot of fatty acids that can be used as raw materials for making biodiesel but it needs to be pre-esterification first to reduce levels of FFA up to 2%. Keywords: FFA, Ketapang Oil, Maseration, Yield

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10

Santos, Edilayane da Nóbrega, Erick Dos Anjos Bezerra, Luciana Márcia Andrade da Silva, and Mônica Tejo Cavalcanti. "Elaboração e caracterização da farinha do fruto da castanhola (Terminalia catappa Linn)." Revista Verde de Agroecologia e Desenvolvimento Sustentável 12, no. 2 (June 17, 2017): 362. http://dx.doi.org/10.18378/rvads.v12i2.5337.

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<span>A ciência e tecnologia de alimentos vem se destacando com suas novas propostas para o mercado. A vida atual é marcada pela busca de alimentos cada vez mais saudáveis, pois os consumidores estão buscando por uma alimentação que proporcione, além dos nutrientes básicos, algum benefício à saúde. Farinhas obtidas a partir da desidratação de frutos não convencionais estão sendo utilizadas na formulação de uma variedade de produtos a partir da substituição parcial de farináceos tradicionais. Sendo assim, objetivou-se caracterizar a farinha proveniente da polpa do fruto da castanhola. Os parâmetros analisados foram umidade </span><span>2,15% (</span><span>± 0,15); cinzas </span><span>8,03% (</span><span>± 0,06), proteínas 1</span><span>6,70% (</span><span>± 0,2), lipídeos 6,30%</span><span> (</span><span>± 0,07), carboidratos 66,80%, pH </span><span>3,83 (</span><span>± 0,02); acidez </span><span>7,40% ác. cítrico (</span><span>± 0,06), Aw </span><span>0,24 (</span><span>± 0,01) e Valor Energético Total 390,70 Kcal.</span><span>Os resultados mostraram-se satisfatórios, sendo estes dentro dos valores estabelecidos para farinhas. Para os macronutrientes determinados, os carboidratos mostraram-se majoritários, seguido pelas proteínas. Desta forma, a farinha da castanhola surge como uma alternativa para aplicação em diversos produtos alimentícios, seja como substituto parcial de farinhas convencionais ou mesmo como ingrediente principal na formulação de novos produtos. </span>

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11

Marjenah, Marjenah, and Putri N. P. "PENGARUH ELEVASI TERHADAP PRODUKSI BUAH KETAPANG (Terminalia catappa LINN.) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN BIODIESEL Elevation effect to tropical almond (Terminalia catappa Linn.) Fruits production as raw materials of biodiesel." Jurnal Hutan Tropis 5, no. 3 (April 1, 2018): 244. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jht.v5i3.4791.

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Biodiesel terbuat dari minyak nabati yang berasal dari sumber daya alam yang dapat diperbaharui. Bahan baku yang berpotensi dalam pembuatan biodiesel antara lain kelapa sawit, biji-bijian dari wijen, kapas, kedelai, jarak pagar, karet, alpukat, nyamplung, dan sebagainya. Biji ketapang salah satu yang dapat dibuat biodiesel. Ketinggian tempat di atas permukaan laut (dpl) mudah berubah dari satu tempat ke tempat lain, ini berpengaruh terhadap suhu udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pada elevasi berapa produksi buah terbanyak dan jumlah biodiesel yang dihasilkan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di daerah sekitar Kalimantan Timur yang memiliki elevasi yang berbeda. Lokasi pengambilan sampel adalah Samarinda, Balikpapan, dan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara), sebanyak 118 batang pohon ketapang dijadikan sampel uji. Produksi buah per pohon harus diketahui untuk menentukan produksi biodiesel yang akan dihasilkan oleh tegakan ketapang per ha. Hubungan antara elevasi dan produksi buah akan diketahui dengan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ukuran biji bervariasi dari satu tempat ke tempat lain dari elevasi yang rendah ke elevasi yang lebih tinggi. Jumlah biji antara 22 – 69 biji/kg atau rata-rata 40 ± 11 biji/kg. Hasil sementara yang diperoleh pada seluruh elevasi adalah100 g bubuk biji ketapangmenghasilkan 49 - 65 mlminyak ketapang dan 58 – 80% crude biodiesel.Katakunci: Elevasi; produksi buah; Terminalia catappa; biodieselBiodiesel made from vegetable oilderived from renewable natural resources.Some potential raw material for making biodiesel that is palm oil, grains of sesame, cotton, soybean, jatropha, rubber, avocado, callophyllum etc. Tropical almond seed is one of the materials that can be made biodiesel. Elevation change from one place to another, ,this factor affects to the air temperature. The purpose of this study isto find out on the elevation of the largest fruits productionand the best biodiesel production. This research was conducted in East Kalimantan (Samarinda, Balikpapan, and Kutai Kartanegara regency). As much as 118 trees of tropical almond used as test samples.Production of fruits per tree should be knownto determine the production of biodiesel produced by stands per ha.The relationship between elevation and fruits production will be known by multiple regression.Research.result obtained that seed size variously from place to place and from low to higher elevation. Number of seeds between 22 - 69 seeds / kg (40 ± 11 seeds / kg). Temporary resultfor biodiesel production 100 g of tropical almond seed powderproduce 49 – 65 ml of tropical almond oil and 58 – 80% yield crude biodiesel

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12

Kumar, Sadhis V., Dinakar Sasmal, and Subodh C. Pal. "Rheological Characterization and Drug Release Studies of Gum Exudates of Terminalia catappa Linn." AAPS PharmSciTech 9, no. 3 (July 26, 2008): 885–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1208/s12249-008-9101-5.

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13

Santos, Orquídea Vasconcelos, Stephanie Dias Soares, Evelyn Lais Santos Vieira, Laís Ribeiro Corrêa Lisbôa, Douglas Marley Lopes Pinto, Adriano Cruz da Costa Maciel, and Francisco das Chagas Alves Nascimento. "Propriedades antioxidativas e morfológicas da Terminalia catappa linn em diferentes estágios de maturação." Brazilian Journal of Development 5, no. 12 (2019): 30315–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv5n12-157.

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14

Bôa-Viagem, Hugo Luís, Clériston Moura Vieira Júnior, José Jhonattan Ferreira Silva, Vitória dos Santos Silva, Humberto da Silva Santos, Shirlene Tamires Oliveira Santos, and Sérgio Peres Ramos Silva. "Análise do potencial energético e determinação do poder calorífico da castanhola (Terminalia catappa Linn)." Brazilian Journal of Development 6, no. 6 (2020): 33159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.34117/bjdv6n6-027.

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15

Putra, Candra Dewa Pramana, Enny Fachriyah, and Dewi Kusrini. "Isolasi, Identifikasi dan Uji Toksisitas Senyawa Steroid dalam Ekstrak Kloroform Daun Ketapang (Terminalia catappa Linn)." Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi 14, no. 1 (April 1, 2011): 4–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jksa.14.1.4-7.

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Telah dilakukan isolasi, identifikasi dan uji toksisitas steroid dari ekstrak kloroform daun ketapang (Terminalia catappa Linn.). Steroid diisolasi dengan metode sokletasi dari daun ketapang yang sudah menguning menggunakan pelarut kloroform. Pemisahan ekstrak kloroform dilakukan dengan metode KLT dan kromatografi kolom. Uji toksisitas dilakukan menggunakan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Pemurnian dilakukan menggunakan metode KLT preparatif. Kemurnian diuji menggunakan KLT dengan berbagai pelarut dan KLT 2 dimensi. Analisis senyawa steroid lebih lanjut menggunakan metode GC-MS. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan ekstrak kloroform mengandung senyawa golongan steroid, triterpenoid dan flavonoid. Pemisahan dengan metode kromatografi kolom menghasilkan 11 fraksi (fraksi A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J dan K). Hasil uji toksisitas menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak kloroform mempunyai potensi sebagai pestisida dengan nilai LC50 sebesar 775,90 ppm dan hasil fraksi kolom C berpotensi sebagai antibakteri dengan harga LC50 99,43 ppm. Berdasarkan hasil penapisan fitokimia, fraksi C mengandung senyawa steroid. Pemisahan steroid dari fraksi C dilakukan dengan menggunakan KLT preparatif. Data spektrogram massa dari hasil preparatif dari noda pada Rf 0,125 menunjukkan senyawa yang terkandung di dalamnya adalah norethisterone dan drostanolone propionate.

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16

Indrisari, Maulita, Sartini Sartini, Upik A. Miskad, Khairuddin Djawad, Karlina Amir Tahir, Nurkhairi Nurkhairi, and Lukman Muslimin. "Photoprotective and Inhibitory Activity of Tyrosinase in Extract and Fractions of Terminalia catappa L." Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences 9, A (May 15, 2021): 263–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.5940.

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BACKGROUND: Chronic exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation causes various skin damages. One of the most significant risks to skin occurrence is cancer and photoaging. Recent strategies for photoprotection have included incorporating natural sunscreens and antityrosinase. AIM: This study aimed to determine the sun protection factor (SPF) and inhibitory activity of tyrosinase of the extract and fractions of leaves of Terminalia catappa Linn. METHOD: The dried leaves were macerated with 96% ethanol and fractionated using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water. The extract and fractions were screened for their phytochemical profile, and tyrosinase inhibitory activity was evaluated and expressed as IC50. The photoprotective activity of extract and fractions were measured by a UV spectrophotometric. RESULTS: Among the tested samples, the ethyl acetate fraction showed ultraprotection on erythema transmission rate (%TE), sunblock on pigmentation transmission (%TP), and minimum protection on SPF. Ethyl acetate fraction showed the highest activity to inhibit tyrosinase (IC50 was 50.54±2.37 μg/mL). The phytochemical analysis of ethyl acetate fraction revealed the presence of phenolic and flavonoid compounds. CONCLUSION: This study’s findings revealed a higher tyrosinase inhibitor and sun protection capacity of ethyl acetate fraction of leaves of T. catappa and suitable to develop as a cosmetic agent.

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Miksusanti, Herlina, A. N. Fithri, and Ferlinahayati. "Properties of Ethanolysis Product from Ketapang Seed Oil (Terminalia Catappa Linn) Incorporated in Mucoadhesive Patch Film." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 347 (November 8, 2019): 012034. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/347/1/012034.

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18

Maulida, Choirulina, Dewi Kusrini, and Enny Fachriyah. "Isolasi, Identifikasi serta Uji Aktivitas Sitotoksik Senyawa Alkaloid Total Daun Ketapang (Terminalia Catappa Linn.) dengan Metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT)." Jurnal Kimia Sains dan Aplikasi 15, no. 1 (April 1, 2012): 13–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jksa.15.1.13-17.

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Isolasi senyawa alkaloid pada daun T. catappa yang merupakan tumbuhan famili combretaceae telah dilakukan. Isolasi alkaloid dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut n-heksana dilanjutkan dengan etanol. Ekstrak etanol diidentifikasi menggunakan pereaksi dragendorf dan meyer, diikuti dengan hidrolisis ekstrak etanol. Kemudian dilakukan ekstraksi cair-cair menggunakan pelarut etil asetat dan menghasilkan isolat alkaloid total. Analisis isolat alkaloid dilakukan dengan metode KLT dan pemisahan dengan KLT preparatif. Lalu, dilanjutkan dengan analisis menggunakan UV-Vis, FTIR dan LC-MS serta uji sitotoksik dengan metode BSLT. Isolat alkaloid dari daun T. catappa berupa serbuk berwarna putih. Analisis spektrofotometer UV-Vis menunjukkan bahwa isolat A1.1 dan A2.1 mempunyai λmax sebesar 220 nm. Sedangkan spektra FTIR menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing isolat memiliki bilangan gelombang 3441,01; 3425,58 cm-1 (vibrasi ulur O-H), 2924,09 dan 2854,65 cm-1 (vibrasi ulur C-H asimetri dan simetri), 1627,92 cm-1 (vibrasi ulur C=O), 1103,28 cm-1 (vibrasi ulur C-O yang simetri dengan vibrasi ulur C-N). Hasil LC-MS menunjukkan senyawa mempunyai berat molekul sebesar 337,34 g/mol (A1.1) dan 337,33 g/mol (A2.1). Senyawa tersebut diduga merupakan senyawa alkaloid tropane dengan gugus α, β asam tak jenuh dan isomernya. Uji sitotoksik menggunakan metode BSLT menunjukkan bahwa alkaloid total mempunyai harga LC50 sebesar 132,590 ppm yang berarti alkaloid total bersifat tidak toksik.

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Ganer, R., M. A. Kamble, D. M. Dhabarde, A. R. Ingole, and J. R. Baheti. "Evaluation of Analgesic and In-vitro Anti-Inflammatory potential of Fruit Flesh Extract of Terminalia catappa Linn." Research Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 9, no. 4 (2017): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0975-4385.2017.00042.5.

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Luka, C., G. Istifanus, A. Olatunde, and Z. Eli. "Effect of Aqueous Seed Extract of Terminalia catappa Linn on Some Biochemical Parameters in Alloxan-induced Diabetic Rats." Journal of Applied Life Sciences International 13, no. 3 (January 10, 2017): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jalsi/2017/34296.

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Marques, Marcelo Rodrigues, Diego Damasceno Paz, Lívia Patrícia Rodrigues Batista, Celma de Oliveira Barbosa, Marcos Antônio Mota Araújo, and Regilda Saraiva dos Reis Moreira-Araújo. "An in vitro analysis of the total phenolic content, antioxidant power, physical, physicochemical, and chemical composition of Terminalia Catappa Linn fruits." Food Science and Technology 32, no. 1 (March 6, 2012): 209–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-20612012005000023.

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This study assessed the antioxidant, total phenolic, and physicochemical properties of in vitro Terminalia Catappa Linn (locally called castanhola) using the DPPH assay. The castanhola fruits had an average weight of 19.60 ± 0.00 g, combining shell, pulp, and seed weight, and a soluble solids content of 8 °Brix. The chemical composition was determined with predominance of carbohydrates (76,88 ± 0,58%).The titration method was used to determine Vitamin C content using 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol (DCFI), known as reactive Tillmans resulting in no significant levels. Aqueous extracts of castanhola pulp showed a higher concentration of phenolics, 244.33 ± 18.86 GAE.g-1 of fruit, and alcoholic extracts, 142.84 ± 2.09 GAE.g-1 of fruit. EC50 values of the aqueous extract showed a greater ability to scavenge free radicals than the alcoholic extracts. The fruit had a significant content of phenolic compounds and high antioxidant capacity.

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Oliveira, J. T. A., I. M. Vasconcelos, L. C. N. M. Bezerra, S. B. Silveira, A. C. O. Monteiro, and R. A. Moreira. "Composition and nutritional properties of seeds from Pachira aquatica Aubl, Sterculia striata St Hil et Naud and Terminalia catappa Linn." Food Chemistry 70, no. 2 (August 2000): 185–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0308-8146(00)00076-5.

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Chasani, Mochamad, Ruli Budi Fitriaji, and Purwati Purwati. "Program Studi Kimia, MIPA, Fakultas Sains dan Teknik, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman." Molekul 8, no. 1 (May 1, 2013): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jm.2013.8.1.129.

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Ketapang (Terminalia catappa Linn.) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan anggota famili Combretaceae. Hasil uji senyawa metabolit sekunder pada kulit batang ketapang diketahui mengandung flavonoid, terpenoid, polifenol, steroid dan saponin. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan fraksi ekstrak dari kulit batang ketapang yang memiliki toksisitas tertinggi terhadap larva udang Artemia salina Leach dengan menggunakan metode BSLT serta mengidentifikasi senyawa metabolit sekundernya.Kulit batang ketapang diekstraksi secara maserasi menggunakan pelarut metanol. Ekstrak metanol yang diperoleh diekstraksi cair-cair dengan pelarut n-heksana, dan etil asetat. Ekstrak metanol (EM), fraksi n-heksana ekstrak metanol (FH), fraksi etil asetat ekstrak metanol (FE), dan residu etil asetat ekstrak metanol (FR) diuji toksisitasnya. Fraksi ekstrak dengan toksisitas tertinggi diuji kandungan senyawa metabolit sekundernya menggunakan pereaksi warna pada plat KLT.Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa EM, FH, FE, dan FR bersifat toksik terhadap larva udang Artemia salina Leach dan FE bersifat paling toksik dengan nilai LC50 sebesar 61,675 ppm. Hasil uji metabolit sekunder menunjukkan FE mengandung senyawa golongan flavonoid, fenolat, terpenoid, dan saponin.

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Marjenah, Marjenah, and Ariyanto Ariyanto. "PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN KETAPANG (Terminalia catappa Linn.) PADA BEBERAPA SISTEM LAHAN DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR DAN PROSFEKNYA SEBAGAI HUTAN TANAMAN DENGAN MODEL AGROFORESTRI." Jurnal Penelitian Ekosistem Dipterokarpa 4, no. 2 (December 2018): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/jped.2018.

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Marjenah, Marjenah. "KESESUAIAN JENIS YANG DAPAT DITUMPANGSARIKAN DENGAN KETAPANG (Terminalia catappa Linn.) PADA BEBERAPA SISTEM LAHAN DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR DAN PROSPEKNYA SEBAGAI HUTAN TANAMAN." Jurnal Penelitian Ekosistem Dipterokarpa 4, no. 2 (December 2018): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20886/jped.2018.4.2.

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Yunus, Kamaruzzaman, Ainatul Mardhiah Jaafar, and Akbar John. "Acute-lethal Toxicity (LC50) Effect of Terminalia catappa Linn. Leaves Extract on Oreochromis niloticus (red Nile tilapia) Juveniles Under Static Toxicity Exposure." Oriental Journal of Chemistry 35, no. 1 (February 25, 2019): 270–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojc/350132.

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Gonçalves, Letícia Machado, Petrus Levid Barros Madeira, Rafael Soares Diniz, Rammon Farias Nonato, Fabiana Suelen Figuerêdo de Siqueira, Eduardo Martins de Sousa, David Cardoso Sandes Farias, et al. "Effect of Terminalia catappa Linn. on Biofilms of Candida albicans and Candida glabrata and on Changes in Color and Roughness of Acrylic Resin." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2019 (July 7, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7481341.

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This study aimed to investigate the effect of the n-butanol fraction of Terminalia catappa Linn., (FBuTC) on biofilm of Candida albicans and Candida glabrata, as well as changes in color and roughness of polymethyl methacrylate resin (PMMA). The susceptibility of C. albicans and C. glabrata to FBuTC was evaluated by means of the Minimum Inhibitory and Minimum Fungicidal Concentration (MIC and MFC). PMMA acrylic resin discs (N= 108) were fabricated. For the susceptibility tests, biofilms of C. albicans and C. glabrata were developed on discs for 48 h and immersed in phosphate-saline buffer solution (PBS), 1% sodium hypochlorite (SH 1%), or FBuTC at MIC, 5xMIC, or 10xMIC. For the color and roughness change tests, the discs were immersed in distilled water, SH 1%, or FBuTC in the concentrations of 0.25 mg/mL, 2.5 mg/mL, or 25.0 mg/mL. After 28 days of incubation, color change was evaluated by spectrophotometry and roughness, by using a profilometer. The biofilms were investigated by one-way ANOVA and, the color and roughness changes (two-way ANOVA and the Tukey test; α=0.05). For both MIC and MFC the value of 0.25 mg/mL of FBuTC was observed for the planktonic cells of C. albicans and C. glabrata. Exposure to FBuTC at 10xMIC had a significant effect on the biofilm of C. albicans, showing a reduction in cell counts when compared with PBS, (p=0.001). For the biofilm of C. glabrata, the MIC was sufficient for significantly reducing the cell count (p<0.001). No important changes in color and roughness of the acrylic resin were observed, even after 28 days, irrespective of the concentration of FBuTC used (p >0.05). It could be concluded that the immersion of acrylic resin for dental prosthesis in FBuTC was effective in reducing the biofilms of C. albicans and C. glabrata without evidence of change in roughness and color of this substrate.

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Ariani, Eva, Muhammad Ruslan, Akhmad Kurnain, and Kissinger Kissinger. "ANALISIS POTENSI SIMPANAN KARBON HUTAN MANGROVE DI AREA PT. INDOCEMENT TUNGGAL PRAKARSA, TBK P 12 TARJUN." EnviroScienteae 12, no. 3 (December 10, 2016): 312. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/es.v12i3.2456.

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This study aims to analyze the structure of the mangrove forest stands in a conservation area PT. Indocement P12 Tarjun, South Kalimantan. To determine the potential amount of carbon stored in vegetation and soils di area mangrove forests. Merumuskah form of management in accordance with mangrove forests owned by PT Indocement Tunggal Tbk P 12 Tarjun. The results of this study show the type of vegetation that are within the plot observation is Aegicera corniculatum, Acivennia alba, Avicennia lanata, Avicennia Marina, Bruguera gymnorrhiza, Bruguiera parviflora, Ceriops decandra, Lumnitzera, Rhizophora apiculate, Rhizophora mucronata, Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus granatum, Acanthus ebracteatus, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Nypa fruticans, Terminalia catappa and type of vegetation present in the area of research, but is not included in the observation plot is Acrostichum aureum Linn, Pandanus odoratissima. Importance Value Index (IVI) lenata kind Avicennia highest growth rate of the tree that is 80,2%, Rhizophora apiculata at the level of the pole that is 57%, and Nypa fruticans at the seedling stage is 20,8%. To Nypa fruticans, though IVIs largest/highest species of plants in the seedling stage but this type is only found on two research plots only. Total carbon content was found at the study site was at 714,77 per hectare. The study was conducted on biomass carbon on the surface, lower plants, nekromassa (dead trees), and mangrove sediments (ground). Carbon sequestration at a site can be seen from the height and diameter of trees while a vegetation type had no significant effect on the absorption of carbon. Environmental management in the form of replanting are research needs to be done to avoid more severe harm than good because of logging by humans atupun affected by coastal erosion. Type Lumnitzera, Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea, Ceriops decandra should get more attention because it has a very low INP hat is necessary to manage lebis so it can be adjusted with the handling principles of environmental factors such as tidal conditions, sediment, pH, salinity

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Oyeniran, Olubukola H., Adedayo O. Ademiluyi, and Ganiyu Oboh. "African mistletoe ( Tapinanthus bangwensis Lor.) infestation improves the phenolic constituents, antioxidative and antidiabetic effects of almond ( Terminalia catappa Linn.) host leaf in sucrose‐rich diet‐induced diabetic‐like phenotypes in fruit fly ( Drosophila melanogaster Meigen)." Food Frontiers 2, no. 1 (February 2021): 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fft2.67.

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Mbekou, Michele Ines Kanko, Darline Dize, Victorine Lorette Yimgang, Fred Djague, Rufin Marie Kouipou Toghueo, Norbert Sewald, Bruno Njakou Lenta, and Fabrice Fekam Boyom. "Antibacterial and Mode of Action of Extracts from Endophytic Fungi Derived from Terminalia mantaly, Terminalia catappa, and Cananga odorata." BioMed Research International 2021 (July 15, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6697973.

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Emerging drug-resistant bacteria creates an urgent need to search for antibiotics drugs with novel mechanisms of action. Endophytes have established a reputation as a source of structurally novel secondary metabolites with a wide range of biological activities. In the present study, we explore the antibacterial potential of endophytic fungi isolated from different tissues of Terminalia mantaly, Terminalia catappa, and Cananga odorata. The crude ethyl acetate extracts of 56 different endophytic fungi were screened against seven bacterial strains using the broth microdilution method. The antibacterial modes of action of the most active extracts (04) were evaluated using E. coli ATCC 25922 and H. influenzae ATCC 49247 strains. Both the DPPH and FRAP assays were used to investigate their antioxidant activity, and their cytotoxicity against the Vero cell line was evaluated using the MTT assay. Out of the 56 crude extracts tested, about 13% were considered very active, 66% partially active, and 21% nonactive against all tested bacterial strains with MIC values ranging from 0.32 μg/mL to 25 μg/mL. The four more potent extracts (MIC <5 μg/mL) (from Aspergillus sp. N454, Aspergillus sp. N13, Curvularia sp. N101, and Aspergillus sp. N18) significantly lysed the bacteria cells, increased outer membrane permeability, reduced salt tolerance, and inhibited bacterial catalase activity. They exhibited a DPPH free radical scavenging activity with I C 50 ranging from 150.71 to 936.08 μg/mL. Three of the four potent extracts were noncytotoxic against the Vero cells line ( C C 50 > 100 μg/mL). Results from this investigation demonstrated that endophytes from Cameroonian medicinal plants might content potent antibacterial metabolites. The bioguided fractionation of these potent extracts is ongoing to isolate and characterise potential active ingredients.

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Rufin Marie, Toghueo, Heroine Mbetyoumoun Mfouapon, Eugenie Madiesse Kemgne, Cedric Jiatsa Mbouna, Patrick Tsouh Fokou, Dinkar Sahal, and Fabrice Fekam Boyom. "Anti-Plasmodium falciparum Activity of Extracts from 10 Cameroonian Medicinal Plants." Medicines 5, no. 4 (October 29, 2018): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicines5040115.

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Background: In the midst of transient victories by way of insecticides against mosquitoes or drugs against malaria, the most serious form of malaria, caused by Plasmodium falciparum, continues to be a major public health problem. The emergence of drug-resistant malaria parasites facilitated by fake medications or the use of single drugs has worsened the situation, thereby emphasizing the need for a continued search for potent, safe, and affordable new antimalarial treatments. In line with this need, we have investigated the antiplasmodial activity of 66 different extracts prepared from 10 different medicinal plants that are native to Cameroon. Methods: Extracts were evaluated for their capacity to inhibit the growth of the chloroquine-sensitive (Pf3D7) and resistant (PfINDO) strains of P. falciparum using the SYBR green fluorescence method. The cytotoxicity of promising extracts against human embryonic kidney cells (HEK293T) mammalian cells was assessed by MTT assay. Results: The antiplasmodial activity (50% inhibitory concentration, IC50) of plant extracts ranged from 1.90 to >100 μg/mL against the two strains. Six extracts exhibited good activity against both Pf3D7 and PfINDO strains, including cold water, water decoction, and ethyl acetate extracts of leaves of Drypetes principum (Müll.Arg.) Hutch. (IC503D7/INDO = 4.91/6.64 μg/mL, 5.49/5.98 μg/mL, and 6.49/7.10 μg/mL respectively), water decoction extract of leaves of Terminalia catappa L. (IC503D7/INDO = 6.41/8.10 μg/mL), and water decoction extracts of leaves and bark of Terminalia mantaly H.Perrier (IC503D7/INDO = 2.49/1.90 μg/mL and 3.70/2.80 μg/mL respectively). These promising extracts showed no cytotoxicity against HEK293T up to 200 μg/mL, giving selectivity indices (SIs) in the range of >31.20–80.32. Conclusions: While providing credence to the use of D. principum, T. catappa, and T. mantaly in the traditional treatment of malaria, the results achieved set the stage for isolation and identification of active principles and ancillary molecules that may provide us with new drugs or drug combinations to fight against drug-resistant malaria.

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Guillena, Ma Dulce C., Ma Rio Naguit, and Jane T. Aquino. "Species Composition of Mangrove Forests in Olingan Creek- A Reference for Integrated Coastal Management." International Journal of Emerging Research in Management and Technology 6, no. 7 (June 29, 2018): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.23956/ijermt.v6i7.197.

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Mangroves shares specialized attributes for growing with excess saltwater, and for promoting sustainability and dispersal. These attributes enabled mangroves to occupy tidal areas around the world and kept from extinction. This study aimed to conduct an identification of mangrove species in Olingan creek and determine the status of the mangroves in terms of their relative abundance. Data collection was done through actual determination of mangrove community structure by using the transect line plot technique. The diversity index was sought using the Shannon’s Diversity Index. The results showed that there are 14 mangrove species in 9 families found to grow in the area.Nypa fruticans , Rhizophora stylosa and Rhizophora apiculata species were the most dense and most frequent mangrove species in Olingan creek. Terminalia catappa turned out to be the species having the lowest density.Avicennia(officinalis) lanata ranks first in dominancy and importance value followed by Rhizophora stylosa then Calophylluminophyllum. Moreover, Bruguiera sexangula had the lowest dominancy while Sonneratia ovata had the lowest importance value of all the mangrove species. Major problems observed include conversion of mangrove areas into residential and beach development. The mangrove composition in the area is relatively high and therefore needs proper protection, conservation and management.

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Turnip, Masnawita, Syafruddin Nasution, and Musrifin Galib. "ANALYSIS OF SEA TURTLE NESTING AREA IN PANDAN ISLAND WEST SUMATRA." Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan 25, no. 3 (November 23, 2020): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/jpk.25.3.172-178.

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The research was conducted on February – March 2020 and located in Pandan Island with using survey method. The research aimed to analyze characteristic habitat of the physical and biological turtle nesting beaches, the distribution of turtle’s nests, and the microbial conditions of the turtle’s nests. The result showed that the length of beach was 1,379.4 m with average width of beach was 16.13 m. The average beach slope was 5.52 %. Substrate type dominated by sand substrate. The most abundant vegetation was ketapang tree (Terminalia catappa) and the predators discovered were monitor lizard and dog. There where 4 turtle nests were found, which was 3 nests of hawksbill turtles and 1 nest of green turtle. The average distance of nests from high tide line was 5.7 m with average distance between nest was 177.87 m. Respectively, the average of temperature, humidity, and depth of the nests were 29.58℃, 12.78%, and 53.3 cm. The average size of curve carapace length was 84.25 cm and average curve carapace width was 76.25 cm. The average number of eggs was 144 of each nest with average diameter of eggs was 3.35 cm.

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Pambou-Tobi, Nadia P. G., Arnaud W. G. Tamba Sompila, Alain M. Bita, Jacques E. Moussounga, Sylvia P. Ntsossani, Jess F. Diaboua, Reyes H. Gampoula, and Roniche Nguie. "Development of a Process for Formulating Infant Flours from the Almonds of <i>Treculia obovoidea, Terminalia catappa</i> Linne as well as <i>Ipomoea batatas</i> Lam Leaves." Open Journal of Applied Sciences 11, no. 09 (2021): 1046–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojapps.2021.119077.

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Samuel, BB, AA Olaniyi, ID Olakunle, M. Dambrosio, and JI Okogun. "Phytochemical and Anti-sickling Activities of Terminalia catappa Linn." Journal of Phytomedicine and Therapeutics 14, no. 1 (September 8, 2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jopat.v14i1.69407.

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36

Obafemi, C. A., D. A. Akinpelu, O. O. Taiwo, and A. Adeloye. "Antimicrobial activity of solvent extracts of Terminalia catappa Linn leaves." Ife Journal of Science 8, no. 1 (February 19, 2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijs.v8i1.32198.

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Terças, Analucia G., Andrea de Souza Monteiro, Eduardo B. Moffa, Julliana R. A. dos Santos, Eduardo M. de Sousa, Anna R. B. Pinto, Paola C. da Silva Costa, et al. "Phytochemical Characterization of Terminalia catappa Linn. Extracts and Their antifungal Activities against Candida spp." Frontiers in Microbiology 8 (April 10, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2017.00595.

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Sule, MI, UU Pateh, AK Haruna, AA Ambi, HS Hassan, and IN Akpulu. "Comparative phytochemical and antibacterial screening of leaves of Terminalia catappa Linn.(Combretacea)." Nigerian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research 5, no. 1 (April 12, 2010). http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/njpr.v5i1.53547.

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White, Benjamin Leonardo Alves, Adauto De Souza Ribeiro, Larissa Alves Secundo White, and José Elvino do Nascimento Júnior. "ANÁLISE DA OCORRÊNCIA DE ERVA-DE-PASSARINHO NA ARBORIZAÇÃO DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SERGIPE, CAMPUS SÃO CRISTÓVÃO." FLORESTA 41, no. 1 (April 5, 2011). http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/rf.v41i1.21174.

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Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a ocorrência de erva-de-passarinho na arborização do campus da Universidade Federal de Sergipe, município de São Cristóvão. Para tal, todas as árvores foram identificadas, assim como as hemiparasitas. Fatores como a altura das árvores com ocorrência de hemiparasitas e o grau de infestação foram verificados. Constatou-se a presença de erva-de-passarinho em 8,15% das árvores. A infestação ocorreu em quatro plantas exóticas – Azadirachta indica A. Juss., Casuarina equisetifolia Linn., Pithecellobium dulce Roxb. e Terminalia catappa Linn. – e em apenas uma planta nativa – Anacardium occidentale Linn.As espécies hemiparasitas encontradas foram Struthanthus vulgaris Mart. e Struthanthus polyrizus Mart. Verificou-se alta especificidade entre o hospedeiro Anacardium occidentale e o hemiparasita Struthanthus polyrizus. As árvores mais altas apresentaram uma maior ocorrência de hemiparasitas, e o estágio inicial de infestação, a partir da metodologia adotada, foi o de maior ocorrência.Palavras-chave: Hemiparasita; vegetação urbana; Loranthaceae. AbstractAnalysis of the incidence of mistletoes in the Sergipe Federal University, São Cristóvão Campus. This study has the purpose to analyze the mistletoes incidence on the trees of the Sergipe Federal University, São Cristóvão Campus. For such, all the trees with or without mistletoe had been identified as well as their respective hemiparasites. Also, factors as the height of the trees with hemiparasites, and the level of infestation were verified. The presence of mistletoes was verified in 8,15% of the trees. The infestation occurred in four exotic plants - Azadirachta indica A. Juss., Casuarina equisetifolia Linn., Pithecellobium dulce Roxb. and Terminalia catappa Linn., and in only one native plant - Anacardium occidentale Linn.. The hemiparasites found were: Struthanthus vulgaris Mart. and Struthanthus polyrizus Mart.. It was found high specificity between the host Anacardium occidentale and the hemiparasite Struthanthus polyrizus. The taller trees presented a larger occurrence of hemiparasites, and the initial stage of infestation, thought the adopted methodology, was the most common. Keywords: Hemiparasite; urban vegetation; Loranthaceae.

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Machado-Goncalves, L., A. Tavares-Santos, F. Santos-Costa, R. Soares-Diniz, L. Camara-de Carvalho-Galvao, E. Martins-de Sousa, and MA Beninni-Paschoal. "Effects of Terminalia catappa Linn. Extract on Candida albicans biofilms developed on denture acrylic resin discs." Journal of Clinical and Experimental Dentistry, 2018, 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.4317/jced.54776.

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Suwarso, Wahyudi Priyono, Iza Yulia Gani, and Kusyanto Kusyanto. "Sintesis Biodiesel dari Minyak Biji Ketapang (Terminalia Catappa Linn.) yang berasal dari Tumbuhan di Kampus UI Depok." Jurnal Kimia VALENSI 1, no. 2 (May 1, 2008). http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jkv.v1i2.213.

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Telah dilakukan sintesis Biodiesel dengan bahan dasar minyak biji Ketapang (Terminaliacatappa Linn.), dengan tujuan utama adalah untuk menurunkan viskositas atau kekentalanminyak nabati. Biodiesel tersebut berupa metil ester asam lemak penyusun trigliserida minyakbiji ketapang, yang dibuat dengan mereaksikan minyak biji ketapang dengan larutan KOHalkoholisdan metanol, dengan perbandingan mol antara minyak biji ketapang : larutan KOHalkoholis: metanol = 1,0 : 0,21 : 12,0, pada suhu 65C dengan waktu reaksi 2 jam dan denganpengadukan menggunakan pengaduk magnit. Dari reaksi trans-esterifikasi tersebut, akandihasilkan metil ester asam lemak sebanyak 74,52% dihitung dari jumlah mol rata-rata (Mr)minyak biji ketapang yang direaksikan. Hasil uji karakteristik terhadap biodiesel yang dihasilkanmenunjukkan, bahwa biodiesel dari minyak biji ketapang mendekati karakteristik minyak dieselno. 2-D, yang biasa digunakan pada mesin-mesin industri dan kendaraan berat.

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Santos, Ana, Liz Santos, Lorena Santos, Emmanuelle Silva, João Santos, and Geovani Brandão. "CHEMOMETRIC STRATEGY FOR OPTIMIZATION OF AN ACID DECOMPOSITION METHOD TO DETERMINE THE MINERAL COMPOSITION IN ALMOND PULP (Terminalia catappa Linn.)." Química Nova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21577/0100-4042.20170732.

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In this work, multivariate optimization techniques were applied to develop an acid digestion procedure in digester block using “cold finger” as reflux system to determine minerals in almond pulp samples by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry. Two-level full factorial design and Box-Behnken design were applied to evaluate and optimize the factors involved in the acid digestion process. In both experimental designs, Function D and Function MR multiple responses were used to establish the method condition for all analytes and with greater digestion efficiency. Two apple and spinach leaves certified reference materials were analyzed to confirm the proposed method accuracy. The digestion efficiency was evaluated by residual carbon content which showed 1.32-1.77% range. The concentration values found for each element in almond pulp collected in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil in mg 100 g-1 were: 3.08 (Ca), 0.209 (Cu), 0.407 (Fe), 356 (K), 21.5 (Mg), 0.096 (Mn), 34.4 (P) and 0.289 (Zn). The developed method was simple and efficient for almond pulp mineral composition evaluation. This unconventional fruit has nutritional relevance with future application for new food recipes and pharmaceutical products formulation.

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Mortera, Annabelle F. "Low Cost Moringa Seeds and Terminalia Kernels Water Purifier: A Water Management Technology." JPAIR Multidisciplinary Research 29, no. 1 (November 6, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.7719/jpair.v29i1.526.

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The study aimed to develop a low cost water purifier in treating ground water utilizing indigenous plant materials such as the seeds of the Moringa oleifera Lam as the main flocculant and the kernels of the Terminalia catappa Linn. which is the activated carbon adhering to the principles and practices of green technology. Ground water samples from three local communities in Zamboanga City, namely, Talisayan in the west cost, Bungiao in the east cost and San Roque in the city proper were gathered conforming to the standard procedures of the Department of Science and Technology (DOST). Some water parameters were tested using the gadget and these were compared with the standard values set by the Philippine National Standard for Drinking Water (PNSDW). A survey questionnaire of four point Likert scale was employed in determining the acceptability of the gadget among sixty four respondents from the three communities. The weighted mean was use in treating the data. The findings revealed that the gadget which is made of a four layer stainless steel containing the de fatted moringa press cake (MPC), the terminalia granulated activated carbon (TGAC), the sand and the pebbles has the capacity to improve the quality of ground water based from the result of the laboratory tests conducted by the Depratment of Science and Rechnology in Zamboanga City as against the standard values of the Philippine National Standard for Drinking Water on the following parameters, pH total dissolved solids (TDS), hardness and total coliform count (TCC0 and odor. The gadget is accepted by the sixty four respondents in terms of its functionality, effectiveness and portability. The study recommends that the gadget may use different type of materials with surface pores smaller than that of the particles of the press cake and activated carbon.

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Oyeniran, Olubukola H., Adedayo O. Ademiluyi, and Ganiyu Oboh. "Comparative study of the phenolic profile, antioxidant properties, and inhibitory effects of Moringa ( Moringa oleifera Lam.) and Almond ( Terminalia catappa Linn.) leaves on acetylcholinesterase and monoamine oxidase activities in the head region of Fruitfly ( Drosophila melanogaster Meigen) in vitro." Journal of Food Biochemistry, July 21, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfbc.13401.

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Shanehbandi, Dariush, Habib Zarredar, Milad Asadi, Venus Zafari, Shiva Esmaeili, Ensiyeh Seyedrezazadeh, Zahra Soleimani, et al. "Anticancer Impacts of Terminalia catappa Extract on SW480 Colorectal Neoplasm Cell Line." Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer, December 10, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12029-019-00349-z.

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Kirauhe, Ivandri Viktor, Ratna Siahaan, and Johanis Julian Pelealu. "Keanekaragaman Jenis Mangrove di Pantai Kapeta dan Pantai Tanaki, Kecamatan Siau Barat Selatan, Kabupaten Sitaro - Sulawesi Utara (Mangrove Diversity of Kapeta Beach and Tanaki Beach, South West Siau District, Sitaro Regency - North Sulawesi)." JURNAL BIOS LOGOS 6, no. 1 (March 1, 2017). http://dx.doi.org/10.35799/jbl.6.1.2016.16256.

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Abstrak Penelitian tentang keanekaragaman mangrove berdasarkan fungsi dan manfaat mangrove di Pulau Siau telah dilakukan untuk menganalisis keanekaragaman jenis vegetasi mangrove di Pantai Kapeta dan Pantai Tanaki, Kecamatan Siau Barat Selatan, Kabupaten Sitaro, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Metode garis berpetak berselang digunakan untuk memperoleh kekayaan dan kelimpahan jenis vegetasi. Garis transek diletakkan secara vertikal dari laut ke daratan sebanyak 3 jalur di tiap stasiun dengan jarak antar jalur sekitar 300 m. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Indeks keanekaragaman jenis diketahui berdasarkan Indeks Shannon - Wienner (H’). Pantai Kapeta dan Tanaki memiliki kekayaan jenis mangrove sebanyak 10 jenis dari 9 suku dan kelimpahan jenis sebesar 657 individu. Jenis mangrove yang ditemukan di Kecamatan Siau Barat Selatan yaitu Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora apiculata, Nypa fruticans, Croton oblongus, Ficus, Heritiera littoralis, Intsia bijuga, Ixora talaudensis dan Terminalia catappa. Keanekaragaman jenis mangrove di wilayah penelitian Kecamatan Siau Barat Selatan tergolong rendah dengan indeks H’ sebesar 0,775 yang lebih rendah dari 1. Keanekaragaman mangrove di Pantai Kapeta dan Tanaki juga rendah dengan indeks berturut-turut yaitu 0,654 dan 0,880.Kata Kunci: keanekaragaman mangrove, Pantai Kapeta, Pantai Tanaki, Pulau Siau. Abstract The study on the diversity of mangrove on Siau Island based on the its functions and benefits was conducted to analyze the diversity of mangrove vegetation in Kapeta and Tanaki Beach, District of South West Siau, Sitaro Regency, North Sulawesi. The quadrate line transect method was used to obtain data of species richness and abundance. Three line transects were installed vertically from sea margin to land at each station. Line spaces were 300 m. Data were analyzed descriptively. Biodiversity index of mangrove was based on Shannon - Wienner index (H '). Kapeta Beach and Tanaki Beach had species richness and abundance respectively i.e. 10 species of 9 familes and 657 individu. The mangrove found in South West Siau District i.e. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora apiculata, Nypa fruticans, Croton oblongus, Ficus, Heritiera littoralis, Intsia bijuga, Ixora talaudensis and Terminalia catappa. Mangrove diversity in the study area was low (H ' index = 0.775). The diversity of mangrove in Kapeta Beach and Tanaki Beach were also low, i.e. 0.654 and 0.880 respectively.Keywords: mangrove diversity, Kapeta Beach, Tanaki Beach, Siau Island.

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Barik, Braja Sundar, Shritam Das, and Tahziba Hussain. "Pharmacognostic Properties of Quisqualis indica Linn: Against Human Pathogenic Microorganisms: An Insight Review." European Journal of Medicinal Plants, December 31, 2020, 87–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i2030369.

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India has a large repository of medicinal plants that are used in traditional medical treatments. Several medicinal plants are useful for treating common ailments and some of the plants include Amla (Emblica cinalis), Ashoka (Saraca asoca), Aswagandha (Withania somnifera), Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), Sarpa Gandha (Rauwolfia serpentina), Sandalwood (Santalum album), Indian birthwort (Aristolochia indica L.), Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri), Neem (Azardirchata indica), Vringraj (Eclipta alba), Grhit kumara (Aloe vera), Harida (Terminalia chebula) and Madhumalati (Quisqualis indica), Catnip (Nepeta cataria), Cayenne pepper (Capsicum annuum), Sage (Salvia officinalis); etc. Quisquails indica commonly known as the Madhu Malati, is a vine with red flower clusters and is found in abundance in India. It shows a wide range of remarkable medicinal properties. Over the last two decades, large scale research has been conducted to identify bio-active constituents of Quisqualis indica therapeutic prospects. This review summarizes the pharmacognostic properties of Quisqualis indica Linn. Against human pathogenic microorganisms. Several authors have reviewed the medicinal properties of Quisqualis indica Linn.but our review summarizes the anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-pyretic, anti-helminthic, anti-diarrheal, anti-hyperglycemic, anti-microbial, anti-fungal and immuno-modulatory properties. It would be useful to students, academicians, microbiologists, as it reduces the need for detailed searching. It serves the purpose of quick reference.

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Mai Phuong, Nguyen Thi, Christin Boger, and Lindequist Ulrike. "Cytotoxicity and antioxidant activity of plant extracts from Vietnam." TAP CHI SINH HOC 42, no. 1 (March 19, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.15625/0866-7160/v42n1.14418.

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Traditional medicine plays an important role in treatment of human diseases. Extracts from medicinal plants exhibit many valuable biological activities. However, the exploitation and application of the extracts requires knowlege on the mechanism of action. In this study, cytotoxic and antioxidant activites of the methanol and hexane extracts of 09 Vietnamese plants have been studied in vitro on keratinocyte HaCaT cell line. The results showed that all plant extracts had a cytotoxyc effect on HaCaT cells. The hexane extracts showed more potent than the methanol extract. Garcinia mangostana exhibited the best cytotoxicity with IC50 values of 14.42 mg/ml (for hexane extract) và 14.27 mg/ml (for MeOH extract). All tested extracts resulted in the generation of intracellular reactive oxygen radicals in HaCaT cells. Mangifera indica, Cleistocalyx operculatus and Terminalia catappa had the best DPPH radical scavenging activity with EC50 values of 23.0 mg/ml, 27.4 mg/ml and 23.73 mg/ml, respectively. Besides, G. mangostana and T.catappa exhibited capacity of eliminating active oxygen radicals (iROS). The test extracts significantly reduced the number of cells in phase G1 and increased the number of cells in S and G2/M phases. The data obtained in this study are the preliminary results for further studies on the mechanisms of action and therapeutic applications of these plants.

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