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1

DALY, JOHN A., ALF STEINAR SÆTRE, and ERIC BRUN. "KILLING MUSHROOMS: THE REALPOLITIK OF TERMINATING INNOVATION PROJECTS." International Journal of Innovation Management 16, no. 05 (October 2012): 1250024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1363919612003861.

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Successful organizations depend not only on highly successful ideas and projects, but also on terminating poorer projects so that they do not drain their intellectual and other resources. There is, however, evidence that organizations let many projects go on for too long before terminating them. This paper investigates managers' termination behaviors in the energy industry along two dimensions — termination and accommodation. Managers have two main concerns when terminating innovative ideas and projects. One is that the idea is actually abandoned (termination) and the other is that whoever came up with the idea does not become de-motivated when a project is terminated (accommodation). We explore the variance in the data to generate categories of termination and accommodation behaviors. We group our findings into seven major categories of termination strategies that vary with respect to accommodation. We then discuss three major features of accommodation strategies.
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2

Melnyk, Valentyna, and Tammo Bijmolt. "The effects of introducing and terminating loyalty programs." European Journal of Marketing 49, no. 3/4 (April 13, 2015): 398–419. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ejm-12-2012-0694.

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Purpose – The goal of this paper is to empirically investigate the effects of an loyalty program (LP) introduction and termination, accounting for simultaneous effects of LP designs, cross-customer effects and competition effects. Despite firms across the globe spend billions of dollars on LPs, it is not clear: whether these programs enhance customer loyalty, what happens if a program is terminated and which LP design elements enhance effectiveness of LPs. Design/methodology/approach – The authors empirically investigate to what extent the effects of introducing and terminating a LP depend on: its monetary and non-monetary design elements, customer characteristics and competition. The empirical evidence is based on a bivariate hierarchical linear model, using a large-scale dataset involving 9,783 consumers rating 24 different LPs across eight industries. Findings – While the characteristics of LP are more important in influencing customer behavior when they join the LP, the competitive environment and the duration of membership in an LP are the primary drivers of customer reactions to LP termination. Non-monetary discrimination between members and non-members is a more powerful tool in creating customer loyalty than offering higher discounts or saving points. The effect of discrimination on loyalty sustains when an LP is terminated. Research limitations/implications – This is the first research to empirically investigate the effect of an LP termination, accounting for simultaneous effects of LP designs and competition effects. The authors measured behavioral intentions in a hypothetical case of LP termination. Future research could assess the effects of LP termination and the moderating role of both monetary and non-monetary design elements on other behavioral loyalty variables based on, e.g. household panel data, when such data on LP terminations across industries becomes available. Practical implications – When a firm considers the introduction of an LP or changing an existing one, non-monetary discrimination between members and non-members seems to be the most effective tool in building sustainable customer loyalty. Further, offering a relatively low saving rate is a viable way to keep costs down because the savings percentage does not significantly affect loyalty. For the same reason, firms can also consider reducing or eliminating LP-based discounts. The competitive environment and the duration of membership in an LP are the primary drivers of customer reactions to LP termination. Originality/value – To the best of authors’ knowledge, the potential effects of LP termination have not been addressed in the current literature. The authors empirically assess the effects of LP termination and effects of those programs at the introduction. Understanding the factors that moderate the potential negative impact of terminating an LP is of crucial importance to managers and researchers alike. The paper is of great value for firms that consider introducing, modifying or terminating an LP.
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3

VOETS, DEAN, and DANNY DE SCHREYE. "Non-termination analysis of logic programs with integer arithmetics." Theory and Practice of Logic Programming 11, no. 4-5 (July 2011): 521–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1471068411000159.

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AbstractIn the past years, analyzers have been introduced to detect classes of non-terminating queries for definite logic programs. Although these non-termination analyzers have shown to be rather precise, their applicability on real-life Prolog programs is limited because most Prolog programs use non-logical features. As a first step towards the analysis of Prolog programs, this paper presents a non-termination condition for Logic Programs containing integer arithmetics. The analyzer is based on our non-termination analyzer presented at International Logic Programming Conference (ICLP) 2009. The analysis starts from a class of queries and infers a subclass of non-terminating ones. In first phase, we ignore the outcome (success or failure) of the arithmetic operations, assuming success of all arithmetic calls. In second phase, we characterize successful arithmetic calls as a constraint problem, the solution of which determines the non-terminating queries.
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4

DUCK, GREGORY J., RÉMY HAEMMERLÉ, and MARTIN SULZMANN. "On Termination, Confluence and Consistent CHR-based Type Inference." Theory and Practice of Logic Programming 14, no. 4-5 (July 2014): 619–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1471068414000246.

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AbstractWe consider the application of Constraint Handling Rules (CHR) for the specification of type inference systems, such as that used by Haskell. Confluence of CHR guarantees that the answer provided by type inference is correct and consistent. The standard method for establishing confluence relies on an assumption that the CHR program is terminating. However, many examples in practice give rise to non-terminating CHR programs, rendering this method inapplicable. Despite no guarantee of termination or confluence, the Glasgow Haskell Compiler (GHC) supports options that allow the user to proceed with type inference anyway, e.g. via the use of the UndecidableInstances flag. In this paper we formally identify and verify a set of relaxed criteria, namely range-restrictedness, local confluence, and ground termination, that ensure the consistency of CHR-based type inference that maps to potentially non-terminating CHR programs.
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5

Pedain, Antje. "TERMINATING CARE." Cambridge Law Journal 63, no. 2 (June 18, 2004): 306–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197304366584.

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6

Levendosky, Alytia A., and Christopher J. Hopwood. "Terminating supervision." Psychotherapy 54, no. 1 (2017): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/pst0000096.

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7

Reade, Chris. "Terminating comprehensions." Journal of Functional Programming 3, no. 2 (April 1993): 247–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095679680000071x.

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AbstractList terminators are discussed as a new form of qualifier in list comprehensions for early termination of a list. The semantics of list terminators is expressed in terms of an optimal translation of list comprehensions (cf. Wadler, 1987) because it makes direct use of a continuation list.
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8

KULKARNI, SANDEEP S. "TERMINATING ALTERNATOR." Parallel Processing Letters 17, no. 04 (December 2007): 379–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129626407003101.

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In this paper, we present an program that enables the transformation of a non-terminating alternator into a terminating alternator. Our solution is stabilization preserving and has the potential to preserve maximal concurrency (if available) provided by the non-terminating alternator. It can also be used to transform a program that is stabilizing in interleaving semantics into a program that is stabilizing in powerset semantics. We also discuss how the terminating alternator can be used to enable a process to gain an understanding of system stability.
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9

Wilson, Sarah. "Terminating contracts." Journal of Building Appraisal 4, no. 3 (January 2009): 225–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jba.2008.44.

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10

Mühlemann, Oliver. "Recognition of nonsense mRNA: towards a unified model." Biochemical Society Transactions 36, no. 3 (May 21, 2008): 497–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0360497.

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Among the different cellular surveillance mechanisms that ensure accurate gene expression, nonsense-mediated mRNA decay rapidly degrades mRNAs harbouring PTCs (premature translation-termination codons) and thereby prevents the accumulation of potentially deleterious proteins with C-terminal truncations. In the present article, I review recent data from yeast, fluitflies, nematode worms and human cells and endeavour to merge these results into a unified model for recognition of nonsense mRNA. According to this model, the distinction between translation termination at PTCs and at ‘normal’ termination codons relies on the physical distance between the terminating ribosome and PABP [poly(A)-binding protein]. Correct translation termination is promoted by a PABP-mediated signal to the terminating ribosome, whereas the absence of this signal leads to the assembly of an mRNA decay-promoting protein complex including the conserved NMD factors UPF (up-frameshift) 1–3.
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11

GIESL, JÜRGEN, and AART MIDDELDORP. "Transformation techniques for context-sensitive rewrite systems." Journal of Functional Programming 14, no. 4 (June 7, 2004): 379–427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956796803004945.

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Context-sensitive rewriting is a computational restriction of term rewriting used to model non-strict (lazy) evaluation in functional programming. The goal of this paper is the study and development of techniques to analyze the termination behavior of context-sensitive rewrite systems. For that purpose, several methods have been proposed in the literature which transform context-sensitive rewrite systems into ordinary rewrite systems such that termination of the transformed ordinary system implies termination of the original context-sensitive system. In this way, the huge variety of existing techniques for termination analysis of ordinary rewriting can be used for context-sensitive rewriting, too. We analyze the existing transformation techniques for proving termination of context-sensitive rewriting and we suggest two new transformations. Our first method is simple, sound, and more powerful than the previously proposed transformations. However, it is not complete, i.e., there are terminating context-sensitive rewrite systems that are transformed into non-terminating term rewrite systems. The second method that we present in this paper is both sound and complete. All these observations also hold for rewriting modulo associativity and commutativity.
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12

Mills, Catherine. "The Case of the Missing Hand: Gender, Disability, and Bodily Norms in Selective Termination." Hypatia 30, no. 1 (2015): 82–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/hypa.12137.

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The practice of terminating a pregnancy following the diagnosis of a fetal abnormality raises questions about notions of bodily normality and the ways these shape ethical decision‐making. This is particularly the case with terminations done on the basis of ostensibly minor morphological anomalies, such as cleft lip and isolated malformations of the limbs or digits. In this paper, I examine a recent case of selective termination after a morphology ultrasound scan revealed the fetus to be missing a hand (acheiria). Using the work of Georges Canguilhem, I show that a person with acheiria could be considered normal. Further, I show that this case reveals a kind of “undecidability” in the significance of fetal sex/gender and disability in termination. From this, I consider the conceptual interaction of disability with sex/gender, to argue that the ethics of disability termination are not as distinct from those of sex/gender selection as is commonly supposed.
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13

Geser, Alfons. "Omega-Termination is Undecidable for Totally Terminating Term Rewriting Systems." Journal of Symbolic Computation 23, no. 4 (April 1997): 399–411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jsco.1996.0095.

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14

Kuribayashi, Shiko, Benson T. Massey, Muhammad Hafeezullah, Lilani Perera, Syed Q. Hussaini, Linda Tatro, Ronald J. Darling, Rose Franco, and Reza Shaker. "Terminating motor events for TLESR are influenced by the presence and distribution of refluxate." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 297, no. 1 (July 2009): G71—G75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00017.2009.

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Transient lower esophageal sphincter relaxation (TLESR) is frequently associated with reflux events and terminates with a primary or secondary peristaltic wave. However, it is unclear whether the presence and properties of the refluxate affect TLESR-termination events. The aims of this study were to determine the pattern of terminating esophageal motor activity after TLESR in healthy subjects and factors affecting the type of terminating motor event. Fifteen healthy subjects (7 men, age 18–56) were studied. High-resolution manometry and impedance/pH monitoring were performed simultaneously in supine position for 2 h after subjects took a 1,000-kcal meal (Awake Study). This procedure was repeated during the night under polysomnographic recording for 6–8 h after consuming a 1,000-kcal meal (Sleep Study). We categorized three types of TLESR-terminating motor events, primary peristalsis (PP), full secondary contraction (FSC), which propagated the entire esophagus, and partial secondary contractions (PSC), which started distal to the upper esophageal sphincter. Overall, 289 TLESR events were found. The percentages of TLESR events terminated by PP, FSC, and PSC were 22%, 14%, and 64%, respectively. TLESR events terminated by PP were less likely to be accompanied by reflux events. TLESR events terminated by FSC were significantly more likely to have evidence for proximal esophageal reflux and esophago-pharyngeal reflux. Findings were similar in awake and sleep states. We concluded that, in healthy recumbent subjects, the most common TLESR-termination event is a secondary contraction, rather than PP. Presence and distribution of the refluxate is a major influence on the type of terminating contraction.
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15

Kornilova, N. V. "MODIFICATION AND TERMINATION OF THE COMMERCIAL LEASE AGREEMENT FOR RESIDENTIAL PREMISES." Vestnik of Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law, no. 1 (105) (March 3, 2021): 102–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.38161/2618-9526-2021-1-102-107.

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The author examines the grounds and procedure for changing and terminating the commercial lease agreement for residential premises. The article describes in detail the individual grounds for termination of the commercial lease agreement for residential
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16

Thorne, Meghan E., and Cara J. Gottardi. "Terminating Wnt signals." Journal of Cell Biology 171, no. 5 (November 28, 2005): 761–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200510127.

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Nuclear targeting of β-catenin is an obligatory step in Wnt signal transduction, but the factors that control import and export remain to be clarified. In this issue, Hendriksen et al. (p. 785) show that the RanBP3 export factor antagonizes β-catenin/T cell factor (TCF) transcription by targeting the signaling-competent form of β-catenin. We speculate that cells may use multiple export mechanisms to inhibit β-catenin signaling in different ways.
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17

Bell, Stephen P. "Terminating the replisome." Science 346, no. 6208 (October 23, 2014): 418–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1261245.

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18

Mott, Peter D. "Terminating Life Support." Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 33, no. 11 (November 1985): 812. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1985.tb04198.x.

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19

Paniagua, Cecilio. "A terminating case." International Journal of Psychoanalysis 83, no. 1 (February 2002): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1516/kvp1-faep-ap92-rhpw.

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20

Grayson, Paul, and Phil Meilman. "Stopping, Not Terminating." Journal of College Student Psychotherapy 28, no. 4 (September 30, 2014): 249–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/87568225.2014.948759.

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21

Wilson, Melissa Ann. "Terminating Life Support." AWHONN Lifelines 1, no. 3 (June 1997): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6356.1997.tb01333.x.

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22

Jill Lewis. "Terminating a Group." Group 40, no. 4 (2016): 357. http://dx.doi.org/10.13186/group.40.4.0357.

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23

Taskiran, S. "Terminating the Frame." Academic Psychiatry 34, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ap.34.1.45.

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24

Bell, Elaine. "Terminating inflammatory responses." Nature Reviews Immunology 7, no. 6 (June 2007): 414–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nri2104.

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25

Craige, Heather. "Terminating Without Fatality." Psychoanalytic Inquiry 29, no. 2 (March 13, 2009): 101–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07351690802274751.

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26

Paniagua, Cecilio. "A TERMINATING CASE." International Journal of Psychoanalysis 83, no. 1 (February 1, 2002): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1516/0020757021601504.

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27

Nordström, Bengt. "Terminating general recursion." BIT 28, no. 3 (September 1988): 605–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01941137.

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28

Stringer, Daniel K., and Robert C. Piper. "Terminating protein ubiquitination." Cell Cycle 10, no. 18 (September 15, 2011): 3067–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/cc.10.18.17191.

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29

Shabana, Ayman, Hesham Salah, Mohamed Kandil, Emad Soliman, and Dalia Morsi. "Termination of mid-trimester pregnancies: misoprostol versus concurrent weighted Foley catheter and misoprostol." F1000Research 1 (November 28, 2012): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.1-36.v2.

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Objective: To investigate whether the use of a weighted trans-cervical fluid-filled Foley’s catheter would improve the effectiveness of 400µg vaginal misoprostol regimen in terminating mid-trimester pregnancies.Methods: This study was conducted at the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Menofyia University Hospital in Egypt. Fifty eligible primigravidae were allocated into 2 groups. Termination was carried out in group I using vaginal misoprostol while in group II, a weighted fluid-filled intra-uterine Foley’s catheter was inserted and a similar misoprostol regimen was followed as in group I.Results:The combined group showed shorter induction to termination interval (15.6 ± 4.9 versus 21.9 ± 5.4 hours; P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the occurrence of side effects between the groups.Conclusion: A combination of a weighted Foley’s catheter and 400µg of vaginal misoprostol every 4 hours is more effective than misoprostol alone in terminating mid-trimester gestations.
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30

Alakhunov, N. "Legal Aspects of the Possibility of Termination of the Plea Agreement in Criminal Proceedings of the Kyrgyz Republic." Bulletin of Science and Practice 7, no. 2 (February 15, 2021): 276–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.33619/2414-2948/63/30.

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The article discusses the admissibility of termination of an agreement on pleading guilty by the suspect and the accused both in the course of pre-trial proceedings and in court proceedings in criminal cases of grave and crimes. It should be noted that the criminal procedure code did not directly provide for a mechanism for terminating an agreement on pleading guilty to the suspects and accused in criminal cases. This significantly leads to a violation of not only the fundamental law of state but also the constitutional rights and freedoms of the individual. This article attempts to design a mechanism for terminating an agreement on the plea of guilty of suspects and accused in criminal cases.
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31

Segl, Jakob, and Christian Edtmaier. "Influence of the Diamond Surface Termination on the Thermal Conductivity of Al/Diamond- and Ag/Diamond MMCs." Materials Science Forum 825-826 (July 2015): 142–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.825-826.142.

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MMCs consisting of diamonds and highly conductive metal matrices have been produced via gas pressure assisted liquid metal infiltration and their thermal properties have been investigated. Special attention was paid towards the diamond surface termination and its influence on the diamond-metal-interface and the resulting heat transport across this interface. Altering the diamond terminating surface layer can lead to a rather drastic increase in the thermal conductivity, rendering MMCs with pretreated diamonds double the thermal conductivity of the ones with as-received diamonds. The evolution of those terminating layers with different pretreatment conditions and their influence on the thermal conductivity of the resulting MMCs is rather complex and an ever-growing field of interest for diamond heat sink materials.The observed thermal properties of the MMCs produced in this study will be linked with the established diamond surface termination and will demonstrate the potential that lies within the method of diamond surface modification.
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32

Sun, R.-R., and Y.-Y. Wang. "Predicting spontaneous termination of atrial fibrillation based on the RR interval." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part H: Journal of Engineering in Medicine 223, no. 6 (July 9, 2009): 713–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1243/09544119jeim576.

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It is important to characterize conditions under which atrial fibrillation (AF) is likely to terminate spontaneously. A novel method is proposed here. Eleven features are first extracted to characterize RR interval and Poincaré plot from a statistical viewpoint and a geometric viewpoint respectively. Then sequential forward search (SFS) algorithm is utilized for feature selection. Finally, a fuzzy support vector machine (FSVM) with a new fuzzy membership is applied for AF termination prediction. The method is studied with an AF database of electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings provided by PhysioNet for the Cardiology Challenge 2004. It is divided into a training set and two testing sets (A and B). Experiment results show that 100 per cent of testing set A and 100 per cent of testing set B are correctly classified, together with 92.3 per cent of non-terminating and soon-terminating AF correctly classified. It demonstrates that the proposed method can predict spontaneous termination of AF effectively.
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33

Sole, A., T. Payne, J. Bamber, P. Nienow, and W. Krabill. "Testing hypotheses of the cause of peripheral thinning of the Greenland Ice Sheet: is land-terminating ice thinning at anomalously high rates?" Cryosphere 2, no. 2 (December 16, 2008): 205–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-2-205-2008.

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Abstract. Recent observations have shown that the periphery of the Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) is thinning rapidly and that this thinning is greatest around marine-terminating outlet glaciers. Several theories have been proposed which provide a link between climate and ice thinning. We present surface elevation change (dh/dt) data from NASA's Program for Arctic Regional Climate Assessment (PARCA) laser altimetry surveys for fourteen and eleven of the largest outlet glaciers in Southern Greenland from 1993 to 1998 and 1998 to 2006 respectively to test the applicability of these theories to the GrIS. Initially, outlet glacier dh/dt data are compared with data from concurrent surveys over inland ice (slow flowing ice that is not obviously draining into an outlet glacier) to confirm the effect of ice flow on surface thinning rates. Land-terminating and marine-terminating outlet glacier dh/dt data are then compared from 1993 to 1998 and from 1998 to 2006. Finally, ablation anomalies (the difference between the "normal" ablation rate from 1970 to 2000 and the ablation rate in the time period of interest) calculated with a positive degree day model are compared to both marine-terminating and land-terminating outlet glacier dh/dt data. Our results support earlier conclusions that certain marine-terminating outlet glaciers have thinned much more than land-terminating outlet glaciers during both time periods. Furthermore we show that these differences are not limited to the largest, fastest-flowing outlet glaciers – almost all marine-terminating outlet glaciers are thinning more than land-terminating outlet glaciers. There was a four fold increase in mean marine-terminating outlet glacier thinning rates below 1000 m elevation between the periods 1993 to 1998 and 1998 to 2006, while thinning rates of land-terminating outlet glaciers remained statistically unchanged. This suggests that a change in a controlling mechanism specific to the thinning rates of marine-terminating outlet glaciers occurred in the late 1990s and that this change did not affect thinning rates of land-terminating outlet glaciers. Thinning rates of land-terminating outlet glaciers are statistically the same as ablation anomalies, while thinning rates of marine-terminating outlet glaciers are not. Thinning of land-terminating outlet glaciers therefore seems to be a response to changes in local mass balance (principally increases in air temperature) while thinning of marine-terminating outlet glaciers is principally controlled by ice dynamics. The mechanism by which this dynamic thinning occurs is still not clear although its association with marine-terminating outlet glaciers suggests perturbations at marine termini (calving) as the likely cause.
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34

Sole, A., T. Payne, J. Bamber, P. Nienow, and W. Krabill. "Testing hypotheses of the cause of peripheral thinning of the Greenland Ice Sheet: is land-terminating ice thinning at anomalously high rates?" Cryosphere Discussions 2, no. 4 (August 18, 2008): 673–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tcd-2-673-2008.

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Abstract. Recent observations have shown that the periphery of the Greenland ice sheet (GrIS) is thinning rapidly and that this thinning is greatest around marine-terminating outlet glaciers. Several theories have been proposed which provide a link between climate and ice thinning. We present surface elevation change (dh/dt) data from NASA's Program for Arctic Regional Climate Assessment (PARCA) laser altimetry surveys for fourteen and eleven of the largest outlet glaciers in Southern Greenland from 1993 to 1998 and 1998 to 2006 respectively to test the applicability of these theories to the GrIS. Initially, outlet glacier dh/dt data are compared with data from concurrent surveys over inland ice (slow flowing ice that is not obviously draining into an outlet glacier) to confirm the effect of ice flow on surface thinning rates. Land-terminating and marine-terminating outlet glacier dh/dt data are then compared from 1993 to 1998 and from 1998 to 2006. Finally, ablation anomalies (the difference between the "normal" ablation rate from 1970 to 2000 and the ablation rate in the time period of interest) calculated with a positive degree day model are compared to both marine-terminating and land-terminating outlet glacier dh/dt data. Our results support earlier conclusions that certain marine-terminating outlet glaciers have thinned much more than land-terminating outlet glaciers during both time periods. Furthermore we show that these differences are not limited to the largest, fastest-flowing outlet glaciers – almost all marine-terminating outlet glaciers are thinning more than land-terminating outlet glaciers. There was a four fold increase in mean marine-terminating outlet glacier thinning rates below 1000 m elevation between the periods 1993 to 1998 and 1998 to 2006, while thinning rates of land-terminating outlet glaciers remained statistically unchanged. This suggests that a change in a controlling mechanism specific to the thinning rates of marine-terminating outlet glaciers occurred in the late 1990s and that this change did not affect thinning rates of land-terminating outlet glaciers. Thinning rates of land-terminating outlet glaciers are statistically the same as ablation anomalies, while thinning rates of marine-terminating outlet glaciers are not. Thinning of land-terminating outlet glaciers therefore seems to be a response to changes in local mass balance (principally increases in air temperature) while thinning of marine-terminating outlet glaciers is principally controlled by ice dynamics. The mechanism by which this dynamic thinning occurs is still not clear although its association with marine-terminating outlet glaciers suggests perturbations at marine termini (calving) as the likely cause.
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35

Fenter, Paul, and Changyong Park. "Termination interference along crystal truncation rods of layered crystals." Journal of Applied Crystallography 37, no. 6 (November 11, 2004): 977–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0021889804024343.

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A destructive interference observed in high-resolution surface X-ray reflectivity data for diverse systems has been used as a `fingerprint' for determining the terminating plane of layered crystals. It is shown that this phenomenon is (a) general to layered crystal structures, (b) directly sensitive to the crystal termination as a result of phase contrast between layers within the substrate unit cell, and (c) closely related to systematic absences of bulk Bragg diffraction. A simple formalism is derived that relates the location of these destructive interferences to the terminating plane of a crystal using only knowledge of the substrate crystal structure. The factors that control the visibility of this phenomenon for different crystal symmetries and uniformity of the crystal termination are also explored. A special case, where X-ray reflectivity is nominally insensitive to crystal termination, is discussed to show that sensitivity can be obtained through the use of anomalous dispersion or ferroelectric displacements in the substrate lattice. Insight into this phenomenon is obtained by considering the influence of the spatial resolution on an effective electron density and the associated suitability of describing each of the layers in the structure as individual `pseudo-atoms'.
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36

Mernild, S. H., J. K. Malmros, N. T. Knudsen, and J. C. Yde. "Multi-decadal marine and land-terminating glacier recession in the Ammassalik region, Southeast Greenland." Cryosphere Discussions 6, no. 1 (February 7, 2012): 531–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tcd-6-531-2012.

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Abstract. Landsat imagery was applied to elucidate glacier fluctuations of land and marine terminating outlet glaciers from the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) and local land terminating glaciers and ice caps (GIC) peripheral to the GrIS in the Ammassalik region, Southeast Greenland, during the period 1972–2011. Data from 21 marine-terminating glaciers – including the glaciers Helheim, Midgaard, and Fenris –, the GrIS land-terminating margin, and 35 GIC were examined, and compared to observed atmospheric air temperatures, precipitation, and reconstructed ocean water temperatures. Here, we document that net glacier recession has occurred since 1972 in the Ammassalik region for all glacier types and sizes, except for three GIC; however, the land-terminating; however, the land-terminating GrIS and GIC reflect lower marginal and areal changes than the marine-terminating outlet glaciers. The mean annual land-terminating GrIS and GIC margin recessions were about 3 to 5 times lower than the GrIS marine-terminating values. The marine-terminating outlet glaciers had an average net frontal retreat for 1999–2011 of 0.098 km yr−1, which was significantly higher than in previous sub-periods 1972–1986 and 1986–1999. For the marine-terminating GrIS the annual areal recession rate was decreasing since 1972, while increasing for the land-terminating GrIS since 1986. On average for the GIC a net frontal retreat for 1986–2011 of 0.010 &amp;pm; 0.006 km yr−1 and a mean areal recession of around 1 % per year occurred (overall 27 &amp;pm; 24 %). Since 1986, five GIC melted away in the Ammassalik area, and one would therefore expect that GIC might melt substantially within the 21st century under ongoing climate warming.
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37

Tollefsen, Christopher. "Terminating in the Body." National Catholic Bioethics Quarterly 19, no. 2 (2019): 203–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/ncbq201919216.

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The New Natural Law (NNL) theory offers a distinctive account of the nature of intention and human action and, accordingly, of what aspects and consequences of a human agent’s performance should be considered outside the intention (praeter intentionem). In part, the distinctive features of the account follow from a methodological decision to consider human action from the perspective of the agent of that action, the first-person agential standpoint. This theory of action and intention has nevertheless been subject to considerable criticism. The view is held by many to be too first-personal and to provide inadequate “constraints” on what an agent intends when his performance will inevitably and foreseeably be accompanied or followed by states of affairs in which individuals are harmed.
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38

Chu, Wenchang. "Terminating hypergeometric2F1(2)–series." Integral Transforms and Special Functions 22, no. 2 (February 2011): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10652469.2010.498112.

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39

Fortune, Anne E., Bill Pearlingi, and Cherie D. Rochelle. "Criteria for Terminating Treatment." Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 72, no. 6 (June 1991): 366–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104438949107200606.

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40

NELSON, JAMES LINDEMANN. "Testing, Terminating, and Discriminating." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 16, no. 04 (August 15, 2007): 462. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180107070600.

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41

Recker, Frank R. "Terminating Relationships with Patients." Journal of Oral Implantology 31, no. 4 (August 2005): 213–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/1548-1336(2005)31[213:trwp]2.0.co;2.

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42

Walther, Christoph, and Thomas Kolbe. "On Terminating Lemma Speculations." Information and Computation 162, no. 1-2 (October 2000): 96–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/inco.1999.2859.

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43

Warner, Margaret M. "Terminating Overfunded Pension Plans." Compensation Review 17, no. 1 (January 1985): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/088636878501700108.

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44

Marrack, Philippa, James Scott-Browne, and Megan K. L. MacLeod. "Terminating the immune response." Immunological Reviews 236, no. 1 (June 15, 2010): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-065x.2010.00928.x.

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45

Gaggioli, Vincent, and Philip Zegerman. "Terminating the replication helicase." Nature Cell Biology 19, no. 5 (April 27, 2017): 410–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncb3519.

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46

Makowski, Lee. "Terminating a macromolecular helix." Journal of Molecular Biology 228, no. 3 (December 1992): 885–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-2836(92)90872-h.

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47

Mernild, S. H., J. K. Malmros, J. C. Yde, and N. T. Knudsen. "Multi-decadal marine- and land-terminating glacier recession in the Ammassalik region, southeast Greenland." Cryosphere 6, no. 3 (June 6, 2012): 625–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/tc-6-625-2012.

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Abstract. Landsat imagery was applied to elucidate glacier fluctuations of land- and marine-terminating outlet glaciers from the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS) and local land-terminating glaciers and ice caps (GIC) peripheral to the GrIS in the Ammassalik region, Southeast Greenland, during the period 1972–2011. Data from 21 marine-terminating glaciers (including the glaciers Helheim, Midgaard, and Fenris), the GrIS land-terminating margin, and 35 GIC were examined and compared to observed atmospheric air temperatures, precipitation, and reconstructed ocean water temperatures (at 400 m depth in the Irminger Sea). Here, we document that net glacier recession has occurred since 1972 in the Ammassalik region for all glacier types and sizes, except for three GIC. The land-terminating GrIS and GIC reflect lower marginal and areal changes than the marine-terminating outlet glaciers. The mean annual land-terminating GrIS and GIC margin recessions were about three to five times lower than the GrIS marine-terminating recession. The marine-terminating outlet glaciers had an average net frontal retreat for 1999–2011 of 0.098 km yr−1, which was significantly higher than in previous sub-periods 1972–1986 and 1986–1999. For the marine-terminating GrIS, the annual areal recession rate has been decreasing since 1972, while increasing for the land-terminating GrIS since 1986. On average for all the observed GIC, a mean net frontal retreat for 1986–2011 of 0.010 ± 0.006 km yr−1 and a mean areal recession of around 1% per year occurred; overall for all observed GIC, a mean recession rate of 27 ± 24% occurred based on the 1986 GIC area. Since 1986, five GIC melted away in the Ammassalik area.
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48

Baum, Charles L. "Employee Tenure and Economic Losses in Wrongful Termination Cases: A Reply to Nicholas Coleman." Journal of Forensic Economics 26, no. 1 (December 1, 2015): 95–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.5085/0898-5510-26.1.95.

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Abstract In this issue of the Journal of Forensic Economics, Nicolas Coleman provides a critique of the model I developed (and presented in a recent issue of this journal) to predict the annual probabilities a worker would have stayed with a terminating employer absent the termination and its subsequent application. He then proposes an alternative approach, referred to as the Job-Specific Survival Method, when calculating economic losses in employment termination cases. In this note, I respond on Coleman’s critique.
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49

Franklin, Cory. "Clinical Considerations and Terminating Treatment." Hastings Center Report 15, no. 5 (October 1985): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3563208.

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50

Dreessen, Tim, Christian Jargstorff, Lars Lietzau, Christian Plath, Arne Stademann, and Uta Wille. "Self-Terminating, Oxidative Radical Cyclizations." Molecules 9, no. 6 (May 31, 2004): 480–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/90600480.

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