Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Terminographie'
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Gariépy, Julie L. "La collaboration en terminographie : étude de cas comparée de la terminographie collaborative et de la terminographie classique." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23977.
Full textBeccaria, Pierre. "La diffusion des mots et des idées agricoles et agronomiques par les dictionnaires : langue, secteur, durabilité." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CERG0999.
Full textThis thesis contains three theses on the structure and critical history of the dictionaries of agriculture and agricultural science. These three theses were constituted by meta-lexicographical compilations anchored in the history of agronomic thought and in that of economic and political facts.The first thesis (1st part, volumes 1, 2 and 3) is methodological. It argues that the art of structuring a technoscientific dictionary depends on a complex lexico-historical context that does not precisely define the true/scientifical and the useful/technical, especially for agri-agriculture that has no consistent interest. The conception of an agro-agricultural globality is difficult because the compilation of real agricultural objects dominates an agronomic thought, which is itself complex because it is dedicated to a pragmatic and multidisciplinary science. Author's sensitivity and editorial line of the books are strongly determined by the modern economic and political facts which are coherent with those of technoscience.The second thesis (2nd part, volumes 4 and 5) is eighteenist. It argues that the author and the editors of L'Agronome, dictionnaire portatif du cultivateur (Alletz, 1760) have particularly grasped a politico-economic opportunity at historicist (prerequisites for takeoff) and historian (agromania, physiocracy, the Seven Years War, anti-Enlightenment ...) levels. L'Agronome promoted the royal policy from a globalization of agro-agricultural knowledge centered on the ideal life of a wealthy farmer who must, not without a certain absenteeism, organize the techniques of his productions, his hobbies, his health, his cooking and his legal and economic affairs in his "rustic house". This editorial strategy privileged the useful/technical (mixed with pleasant on a subjective tone) on the true/scientifical in a lexicographical limited quality.The third thesis (3rd part, volumes 6 and 7) is meta-lexicographic. It argues that the trend of the eighteenth century is maintained in the following centuries except for the organization of the global agro-agricultural knowledge around an ideal farmer, well living and polyvalent. From the 19th century to the 1940s, production techniques dominated books which are encyclopedic, illustrated, voluminous and prescriptive. A peasant tradition confronted with industrial modernity induces an objective compilation of agricultural techniques, this useful/technical alternating with the truth/scientifical of biology or chemistry. During the second half of the 20th century, agricultural modernization and disappearance of the peasantry accentuate this evolution with a tendency to reduce, describe and encode a useful agrotechnology more frequently by simple definition. The true/scientifical contains less biology or chemistry but some agronomic elements. In the 2010s, four very small dictionaries drastically accentuate the trend of reduction but break with the descriptive compilation by a return to an ideal subjective globality. Their ideal agricultural science answers the challenge, global in many ways, of sustainable agriculture. The latter having a long and difficult emergence, three dictionaries mediate agro-ecology, the fourth agro-technological research. Their thinking addresses, in a certain eclecticism, an agro-sustainability that finds its conceptual expression better in other specialty dictionaries. Future dictionaries may address the syncretism of interlocking durability, where agriculture and nature alternately constitute a critical environment for each other
Arkhipova, Anna. "Formes du figement dans les terminologies juridiques française et russe : étude comparée." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENL030.
Full textGeneral outline of the thesis: The forms of the unchanging nature of the French and Russian terminology. A comparative study.This research aims at describing the setting up of specialized collocations with a contrastive perspective t, within the French and Russian specialized legal language.The aim of this research deals with the modelling of the syntagmatic links regarding the terms of the specialized legal language. We have drawn our inspiration from the ideas of the semantics of the framework, in particular, of the Filmorian frame that structures our study. The analysis unit is a collocation of the specialized legal language, which is called specialized lexical combination.The onomasiological approach sets the problem of the study of the conceptual systems concerning the SLC. The semasiological approach deals with the modelling of the SLC at language level. Thus, the two suggested approaches, the onomasiological and the semasiological ones, both answer the needs of the setting up of the two fields: the notional as well as the semantic ones that, in turn, lay the foundation of the interlinguistic typology. We use a comparative approach to be able to find some kind of parallelism within the process of creation and stabilisation of the two specialized languages: French and Russian. While making a comparison between the two specialized languages, we can analyse the difference of linguistic creativity in order to be able to infer the common principles that govern the formation of the SLC. The method of translation, even if it points out the properties outside the system of the concrete specialized language, either French or Russian, does answer the needs of the lexico-semantic modelling of their perspective means of combination.Key words : jurdical terminology, frame, collocation, specialized lexical combination, onomasiological approach, semasiological approach, conceptual systems, comparative approach, translation
Cervantes, Brígida Maria Nogueira. "A construção de tesauros com a integração de procedimentos terminográficos /." Marília : [s.n.], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103382.
Full textBanca: Maria de Fátima Gonçalves Moreira Tálamo
Banca: João Batista Ernesto de Moraes
Banca: Marta Lígia Pomim Valentim
Banca: Vera Regina Casari Boccato
Resumo: Investiga a integração da Terminografia para a construção de tesauros na busca de procedimentos terminográficos que podem ser aplicados em conjunto com procedimentos metodológicos existentes de análise de assunto, para o aprimoramento da representação de conceitos na construção de tesauros. Realiza um estudo teórico-metodológico da construção de tesauro, com enfoque na identificação de conceitos em áreas de especialidade para a organização e recuperação temática da informação. Apresenta como objetivo geral enunciar um modelo metodológico para a construção de tesauro com a integração de procedimentos terminográficos. Como objetivos específicos: analisar e sintetizar referenciais teórico-metodológicos sobre construção de tesauros; identificar os principais aspectos teórico-metodológicos da Terminologia/Terminografia contribuintes para a construção de tesauros; e apresentar proposta de um modelo metodológico terminográfico para a construção de tesauros. A metodologia da pesquisa qualifica-se por sua natureza bibliográfica, descritiva e exploratória, concentrando-se na abordagem temática do vocabulário de áreas de especialidade. Enfatiza como um resultado do trabalho aplicado o "Tesauro Terminográfico Preliminar em Gestão da Informação", disponível na web. Conclui que o aprimoramento de etapas da construção de tesauro, aliado a contribuições de procedimentos terminográficos, produz uma representação de conceitos, por meio de termos, tendo em vista a obtenção de um vocabulário consistente, que compõe a base para a organização e recuperação temática da informação, e compatível com a demanda de áreas de especialidade.
Abstract: It investigates the terminographic integration for the thesauri construction in the search of terminographic procedures that may be used together with existing methodological procedures of subject analysis, for the improvement of the concepts representation in the thesauri construction. It is a theoretical-methodological study of the thesauri construction, focusing in the concepts identification in specialized area for the representation and thematic information retrieval. The general purpose of this research is to conceive a methodological model for the thesauri construction with the terminographic procedures integration. The specific purposes are to analyze and synthesize theoretical-methodological framework on thesauri construction, identify the main theoretical-methodological aspects of Terminology/Terminography which contribute to the thesauri construction, and present a proposal of a terminographic methodological model for the thesaurus construction. The research methodology is bibliographical, descriptive and exploratory, focusing on the thematic approach of vocabulary of speciality areas. It emphasizes as a result of this work, the "Preliminary Terminographic Thesauri in Information Management", available in the web. It concludes that the improvement of thesauri construction stages, with the contributions of terminographic procedures, produce a concepts representation, by means of terms, having in mind the acquisition of a consistent vocabulary, which forms the basis for the organization and thematic information retrieval, and compatible with the demand of specialized areas.
Doutor
Cervantes, Brígida Maria Nogueira [UNESP]. "A construção de tesauros com a integração de procedimentos terminográficos." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103382.
Full textUel
Investiga a integração da Terminografia para a construção de tesauros na busca de procedimentos terminográficos que podem ser aplicados em conjunto com procedimentos metodológicos existentes de análise de assunto, para o aprimoramento da representação de conceitos na construção de tesauros. Realiza um estudo teórico-metodológico da construção de tesauro, com enfoque na identificação de conceitos em áreas de especialidade para a organização e recuperação temática da informação. Apresenta como objetivo geral enunciar um modelo metodológico para a construção de tesauro com a integração de procedimentos terminográficos. Como objetivos específicos: analisar e sintetizar referenciais teórico-metodológicos sobre construção de tesauros; identificar os principais aspectos teórico-metodológicos da Terminologia/Terminografia contribuintes para a construção de tesauros; e apresentar proposta de um modelo metodológico terminográfico para a construção de tesauros. A metodologia da pesquisa qualifica-se por sua natureza bibliográfica, descritiva e exploratória, concentrando-se na abordagem temática do vocabulário de áreas de especialidade. Enfatiza como um resultado do trabalho aplicado o “Tesauro Terminográfico Preliminar em Gestão da Informação”, disponível na web. Conclui que o aprimoramento de etapas da construção de tesauro, aliado a contribuições de procedimentos terminográficos, produz uma representação de conceitos, por meio de termos, tendo em vista a obtenção de um vocabulário consistente, que compõe a base para a organização e recuperação temática da informação, e compatível com a demanda de áreas de especialidade.
It investigates the terminographic integration for the thesauri construction in the search of terminographic procedures that may be used together with existing methodological procedures of subject analysis, for the improvement of the concepts representation in the thesauri construction. It is a theoretical-methodological study of the thesauri construction, focusing in the concepts identification in specialized area for the representation and thematic information retrieval. The general purpose of this research is to conceive a methodological model for the thesauri construction with the terminographic procedures integration. The specific purposes are to analyze and synthesize theoretical-methodological framework on thesauri construction, identify the main theoretical-methodological aspects of Terminology/Terminography which contribute to the thesauri construction, and present a proposal of a terminographic methodological model for the thesaurus construction. The research methodology is bibliographical, descriptive and exploratory, focusing on the thematic approach of vocabulary of speciality areas. It emphasizes as a result of this work, the “Preliminary Terminographic Thesauri in Information Management”, available in the web. It concludes that the improvement of thesauri construction stages, with the contributions of terminographic procedures, produce a concepts representation, by means of terms, having in mind the acquisition of a consistent vocabulary, which forms the basis for the organization and thematic information retrieval, and compatible with the demand of specialized areas.
Lazdin, Tatiana. "Méthodes d'optimisation de la sélection des unités terminologiques et présentation de ces unités dans le dictionnaire d'apprentissage des droits de l'homme français-russe." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030100.
Full textOur thesis investigates the main aspects related to the language for special purposes, especially in legal terminology teaching. In this context, the analysis aims at elaborating of a Pedagogical Dictionary of Human Rights Terminology [DTADH]. The teaching of foreign languages is facing a real need for terminological studies.With this study we intend to improve the methods of term extraction through the computational linguistic approach. The thesis is structured in three parts marking a progression: The first chapter presents the theoretical issues about the optimization of the terminology teaching, the language for specific purposes and the making of dictionaries in the pedagogical lexicography perspective. Chapter two starts by describing the problem of the complex term, outline its main characteristics and looks at the problem of its definition. In chapter tree we propose quantitative and qualitative methods of terminology extraction and describe the field of the Human Rights. The thesis concludes with chapter four, where we describe the structure of the Pedagogical Dictionary of Human Rights Terminology as a suitable material, capable of solving the problem of professional communication
Rocha, Maria de Fátima Sopas. "A festa do Divino Espírito Santo no Maranhão: uma proposta de glossário." http://www.teses.ufc.br, 2008. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/6619.
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Este trabalho apresenta o glossário dos termos da Festa do Divino Espírito Santo com base em dados coletados em documentos impressos que registram informações dadas pelas caixeiras e outros participantes da festa bem como cânticos rituais publicados em livros sobre a festa. Para a elaboração do glossário utilizou-se como fundamentação teórica, dentro do campo mais vasto da Lexicologia, os princípios da Terminologia e, mais especificamente, da Socioterminologia, uma vez que se trabalhou com a possibilidade de variação terminológica nas localidades que foram pesquisadas. Para a execução prática do glossário trabalhou-se sob a orientação da Terminografia, a partir da organização de dados em fichas terminológicas. Levou-se em consideração, para a elaboração dos verbetes, aspectos informacionais, definicionais, pragmáticos e lexicais. O trabalho apresenta considerações sobre a festa, fundamentação teórica, metodologia da pesquisa e da elaboração do glossário e o próprio glossário, composto por 159 termos, organizados em ordem alfabética
Ce travail présente le glossaire des termes de la fête du Divino Espírito Santo, d´après les données reccueillies dans des documents imprimés qui registrent des informations données par les caixeiras et par d´autres participants de la fête, aussi bien que dans des cantiques rituels dans des livres publiés sur la fête. Pour l´élaboration du glossaire, on a utilisé comme fondements théoriques, dans le champ plus vaste de la Lexicologie, les principes de la Terminologie et, plus spécifiquement, de la Socioterminologie, puisqu´on a travaillé avec la possibilité de variation terminologique dans les lieux qui ont été objet de la recherche. Pour l´éxécution pratique du glossaire, on a travaillé sous l´orientation de la Terminographie, à partir de l´organisation des données en fiches terminologiques. On a pris en compte, pour l´élaboration du glossaire, des aspects informationnels, définitionnels, pragmatiques et lexicaux . Le travail présente des considérations sur la fête, les fondements théoriques, la méthodologie de la recherche et de l´élaboration du glossaire et le glossaire lui-même, composée par 159 termes, organisés en ordre alphabétique
Demai, Fernanda Mello. "Um dicionário terminológico da área de ortopedia técnica: descrição e análise." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8139/tde-13082007-143319/.
Full textIn this research the terminological dictionary of the Technique Orthopedics (responsible for the fabrication of the orthopedic orthestics and prosthetics), is presented using a terminologic and lexicografic approach. The dicionary is made up of 702 terms, wich were identified and collected using lexicographic and terminologic models. In other to make the definitions, contexts were taken from specifd books about Technique Orthopedics. The terminological dictionary is organized into thematic categories, and within each one of them terms are presented in alphabetical order. A remissive index with all terms definied in the dictionary is presented at the end, with indication of the respective page. This research also features a pragmatic, semantic, morphological an syntax analyses of the terms, as well as the mais process of variation and neologic creation featured by the universe of the area
Silva, Manoel Messias Alves da. ""Dicionário terminológico da gestão pela qualidade total em serviços"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8142/tde-08102003-141220/.
Full textA descriptive monolingual terminological research concerning terms related to a specific area of the Portuguese language called Total Quality Control in Services is provided. Items have been collected in a Terminological dictionary. Choice and justification of themes and a historical summary that contextualizes Total Quality Control in Services and Manufacturing in Brazil and wordwide are given, together with the theoretical basis of Terminology Science and its importance in a globalized world. Working through modalities of terminology, the author follows a theoretical design covering the typology of dictionaries, the terminological dictionary and its specialties, the problem of the conceptual structure area, units of specialized knowledge from translation and its adaptation to the Portuguese language, from its different modes of formation to the definition problem. It will lead the reader to form a theoretical basis that answers some hypotheses. Is Total Quality Control in Services a true specialty area with regard to Total Quality Control in Manufacturing, or is it merely a subarea? If this administrative philosophy arose within a foreign language, how were the terms adapted to Portuguese? Which were the formation modes employed in the adaptation? Information on bibliographical research, collection of terms, terminological card research, structure of words in the dictionary is also given. Finally, the words in the Terminological Dictionary of Total Quality Control in Services are arranged according to the Deming tripod of planning, control and an improvement in total quality.
Teles, Letícia Bonora. "Proposta de modelo de dicionário bilíngue português-francês/francês-português de termos de estatutos sociais : uma colaboração para tradudores juramentados /." São José do Rio Preto : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/86560.
Full textBanca: Maria Emília Chanut
Banca: Paola Baccin
Resumo: Este trabalho pretende dar uma contribuição ao trabalho dos tradutores públicos e intérpretes comerciais por meio da elaboração de uma proposta de modelo de dicionário bilíngue português- francês/ francês-português de termos de estatutos sociais. Esta pesquisa se situa no campo da Terminologia, mais especificamente da Terminologia Bilíngue, e, para realizá-la, utilizamos um córpus comparável constituído por três córpus: (CTTJ - conjunto de textos (estatutos sociais) traduzidos do francês para o português sob a forma juramentada; CTOP - conjunto de textos (estatutos sociais) originalmente escritos em português; CTOF - conjunto de textos (estatutos sociais) originalmente escritos em francês). Desses córpus retiramos os termos a serem estudados, bem como seus respectivos dados. Esses foram inseridos em fichas eletrônicas de uma base de dados que criamos com o auxílio do aplicativo Microsoft Access. Após o registro das informações terminológicas, estabelecemos as equivalências portuguêsfrancês com a ajuda de uma bibliografia de apoio nas duas línguas, composta por dicionários jurídicos, econômicos e comerciais e por documentos legais. Para tanto, procedemos a uma análise comparativa do conteúdo semântico-conceptual dos candidatos a equivalentes e do contexto de uso das unidades terminológicas levantadas nas duas línguas. Na busca pelas equivalências, encontramos principalmente equivalentes totais, fato que demonstra a proximidade dos estatutos sociais e dos sistemas jurídicos brasileiro e francês, já que, como constatamos na pesquisa, os termos desse tipo de documento são principalmente de origem jurídica. Em seguida, realizamos um estudo teórico básico com o fim de identificarmos as principais necessidades dos tradutores no que concerne aos dicionários bilíngues. Com base nesse estudo, elaboramos nossa proposta de modelo... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: This work aims at contributing to the sworn translators' work by developing a proposal of model of bilingual dictionary Portuguese-French/ French-Portuguese of terms of by laws. This research takes place in the field of Terminology, specifically Bilingual Terminology, and, in order to develop it, we used a comparable corpus, consisting of three corpus: (CTTJ - set of texts (by laws) translated from French to Portuguese under sworn translation; CTOP - set of texts (by laws) originally written in Portuguese; CTOF - set of texts (by laws) originally written in French). From this corpus we extracted the terms to be studied and its data, which were entered in electronics records of a database we created with the help of Microsoft Access application. After storing the terminological information, we established the equivalences Portuguese-French with the help of the support bibliography in both languages, composed by juridical, economical e commercial dictionaries, besides of legal documents. For that, we developed a comparative analysis of the semantic-conceptual content of the equivalents applicants and of the use context of the terminological units in both languages. During the search for the equivalences, we found mainly total equivalents, fact that show us the proximity between Brazilian and French by laws and juridical systems, since we found out during the research that the terms of this kind of document come mainly from juridical source. Next, we developed a basic theoretical study to identify the sworn translators' primary needs in relation to the bilingual dictionary. Based on this study, we developed our proposal of model of bilingual dictionary Portuguese-French of terms of by laws, which can be useful, in the future, for the sworn translators' work. We received FAPESP support to the achievement of this project, with a bourse to the period of 2008, March... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Fromm, Guilherme. "VoTec: a construção de vocabulários eletrônicos para aprendizes de tradução." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8147/tde-08072008-150855/.
Full textThe present work aims at describing the construction of an Online Technical Vocabulary, to be known as VoTec and available on an Internet site for Translation learners. Many similar models are discussed and taken into account in its development. The VoTec is a tool that relies on a technical corpora and a data bank (both exhaustively described) to build up the entries available at the site. The results of two researches with translators are also shown: one with the professionals in the area, to collect their opinions about terminographical reference works in general, and another one with the learners, to elicit their opinions on the tool after they had their first contact with it. The innovation proposed by the tool is the possibility of customizing the display of its screens and the searches the data bank make available. The screen display offers two ways to view the microstructure: the normal one, similar to a paperback dictionary model, and the descriptive one, typical of electronic dictionaries, where the microstructure is described in a hierarchical way. The data bank can be searched in three different ways: total, translator and modulated. The total search shows almost all the fields available in the data bank; the translator one shows the fields that were highlighted by the professional translators in one of the researches; the modulated one is built up according to the user\'s translation necessities, that is, he/she can choose which field or fields of the data bank will be shown. Besides these searches which access the data bank, the VoTec page also offers links to external searches in related webpages, such as online dictionaries and encyclopedias.
Dornelles, Márcia dos Santos. "Bases teórico-metodológicas para elaboração de um glossário bilíngue (português-inglês) de treinamento de força : subsídios para o tradutor." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/117567.
Full textWhen designing a bilingual terminographic product for translators, a terminographer must be concerned not only with including, in both languages, the specific terms of a (sub)field of knowledge, but also with presenting these terms within their typical phraseological structures, that is, associated with the elements they combine with syntagmatically and recurrently in the texts of that domain. This is because a translator needs to produce a target text appropriate to the language pattern in focus, so as to reflect the modus dicendi of that specialized field. In this way, the text produced will sound much more natural to the community of readers, thereby avoiding noise in communication. Given the lack of bilingual terminographic products on Strength Training (ST), addressed to translators, the main purpose of this research study is to provide theoretical and methodological foundations for the development of a Portuguese-English glossary of ST terminology. This glossary is presented here as a prototype – a sample of a whole – especially designed to assist Brazilian translators working in the Portuguese to English direction, but it can also be useful for researchers and students of this subject to produce scientific papers in English. It includes a user guide, a domain tree of ST in Portuguese, a list of terms in Portuguese, and 30 sample terminology records in extended format. Another objective of the study is to provide a description of the behavior of terms in Portuguese and English, and of eventive specialized phraseological units (BEVILACQUA, 2003; 2004) in Portuguese on ST scientific articles. As theoretical framework, we based on the principles of the Communicative Theory of Terminology (CTT) and on the foundations and guidelines of Corpus Linguistics (CL). Following CTT (CABRÉ, 1999a; 1999b; 2001a; 2001b; 2003; 2009) implies adopting the term as the central object of study and conceiving it, first of all, as a lexical unit of natural language that acquires specialized value within a specialized context, according to semantic, discursive and pragmatic criteria. Following CL (BIBER, 2012; BERBER SARDINHA, 2004) implies a probabilistic viewpoint of language, assuming that, although many linguistic features are possible theoretically, they do not occur with the same frequency. The topics of terminological variation, functional approach to translation, and the scientific article as a specialized genre are also highlighted in the study. Our corpus consists of 70 articles from leading scientific journals on ST, originally written in Portuguese and English. They are two comparable subcorpora, one in each language. For the exploration and analysis of the corpus, we used the AntConc software (ANTHONY, 2011), especially the tools keyword list, n-grams and concordance. As support material, we used textbooks and reference scientific papers on ST, a pre-existing personal glossary of Physical Education, the International Anatomical Terminology, Google Scholar, Wikipedia, among others. We also had the collaboration of two expert consultants in ST. Therefore, the research embraces a theoretical part and an applied part that interrelate and fall into the double face of Terminology, since there is a description of a specialized language from a given theoretical point of view and the design of a concrete product.
Fadanelli, Sabrina Bonqueves. "Terminografia didático-pedagógica : metodologia para elaboração de recursos voltados ao ensino de inglês para fins específicos." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/168864.
Full textThe current thesis concerns the development of support material for the teaching of reading skills in English in technical courses in Brazil, especially regarding the areas of Electrotechnical/Electrical Engineering. There are two aims for this work: a) introducing the Didatic-Pedagogical Terminography (TD-P), a methodology for developing and building didatic material for ESP (English for Specific Purposes) teachers and professors; b) verify, among ESP professors, if they consider the methodology useful and replicable in other areas. This methodology is based on the theoretical precepts of the teaching of ESP, the Terminology of Textual Perspective, the Socio-Cognitive Theory of Terminology and Corpus Linguistics. Following the methodology’s steps, lexical and gramatical data was extracted from a corpus composed by the textual genre relevant to the teaching environment of Electrotechnical/Electrical Engineering, with the aim of building a prototype of an idealized glossary, in order to work with the mentioned technical area. 30 datasheets from 11 diffrent electrical components were compiled, with the total of 21.467 tokens. The term extraction was carried out using the tools AntConc (ANTHONY, 2004) and TermoStat (DROUIN, 2003). After that, there was a data collection to determine the needs of the learners of the technical area, who need to deal with the datasheets during their professional preparation. The same datasheets used on the term extraction were distributed to 108 students of technical and graduation courses in the Electrotechnical/Electrical Engineering domain. These students were asked to point out the lexical features that caused doubts regarding meaning. The data obtained was contrasted and submitted to the analysis of a specilist in the technical domain. The data obtained from the crossing resulted in specific differences which helped to develop the prototype of the terminographic tool, named GlossElectric. In order to verify the opinion of other professionals regarding the replicability of the TD-P methodology, a video was produced and sent together with a questionnaire to 11 professors who were specialised in ESP. The results of the methodology verification point to a satisfactory degree of replicability, with an average of 84% of participants considering the methodology highly reproducible in their work environment.
Bazzon, Solange Cristina Maida. "Terminologia da indústria de artefatos de borracha: proposta de um vocabulário." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2009. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/5728.
Full textThe rubber industry is a sector that contributes significantly with the national economy due to the fact that it is part of a wide range of products. Therefore, we verified the need of a terminological systematization in this field. Based on this fact, our objective is to elaborate a monolingual vocabulary (glossary) of rubber goods in the automotive sector, with English equivalences. This paper is supported by the Communicative Terminology Theory proposed by Maria Tereza Cabré. Under a communicative perspective, the methodology of this research contemplated the compilation of a corpus as well as the utilization of a computer tool, the Unitex, in order to manage the texts that make part of this corpus. We extracted words (semi automatically) which we considered a term candidate, inserted them in the ontology, elaborated and filled out the terminology forms which were used as a term dossier; elaborated a text definition basis which was constantly fed with new information and sequentially we wrote the definitions. The definition texts of the rubber vocabulary (glossary) are based on the researches at Terminology Group Studies department GETerm. The microstructure - headword - contemplates systematic (obligatory) and asystematic (non obligatory) information that facilitates the peoples use. Concerning the vocabulary/ glossary microstructure we followed the TERMICAT s (1990) proposal, which aims the specialized communication.
A indústria de artefatos de borracha é um setor que contribui significativamente com a economia do país, pois faz parte de uma enorme gama de produtos e bens de consumo. No entanto, constatamos a necessidade de sistematizar a terminologia dessa área com obras terminográficas que atendam às necessidades comunicativas de seus usuários. Nesse sentido, nosso objetivo foi elaborar um vocabulário monolíngue acerca da terminologia dos artefatos de borracha particularmente do setor automotivo, com equivalências em inglês. A presente pesquisa está amparada na Teoria Comunicativa da Terminologia (TCT), proposta por Maria Tereza Cabré. Sob uma perspectiva comunicativa, a metodologia da pesquisa contemplou a compilação de um corpus e a utilização de uma ferramenta computacional, o Unitex, para manipulação dos textos que compõem o corpus. Procedemos à extração semiautomática de candidatos a termos, inserimos os temos no mapa conceitual; elaboramos e preenchemos fichas terminológicas que nos serviu como um dossiê dos termos; elaboramos e alimentamos uma base definicional que contribuiu para a redação das definições terminológicas (DT) e na sequência, elaboramos as definições. Os textos definitórios que compõem o vocabulário se pautaram nos procedimentos utilizados pelos pesquisadores do Grupo de Estudos Terminológicos GETerm. A microestrutura do conjunto vocabulário contempla informações sistemáticas (obrigatórias em todos os verbetes) e assistemáticas (informações não obrigatórias) de forma a facilitar a consulta do usuário. Quanto à macroestrutura, seguimos a sugestão do TERMCAT (1990), o qual visa à melhoria da comunicação especializada.
Edo, Marzá Nuria. "The communicative theory of Terminology (CTT) applied to the development of a corpus-based specialised dictionary of the ceramics industry." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/669157.
Full textThis PhD dissertation is the result of an ongoing process aimed at the creation of a bilingual corpus-based specialised active dictionary of the ceramic industry, with the Communicative Theory of Terminology (CTT) as its mainstay. According to the grounding principles of the CTT, this research has departed form a corpus-based approach in which terms have been analysed in vivo and characterised from the natural habitat in which they are given in specialised communication/discourse. In this light, it has been put forward how the study of terms – made possible thanks to the activity of compiling and describing them, called terminography – may be complemented by the wider projection of specialised lexicography for the compilation and elaboration of LSP, user-oriented and user-friendly quality products in the form of dictionaries. This specialised lexicographical dimension of the work has necessarily implied the need to renew the concept of speciality language dictionaries applied to the ceramic industry and has given way to the creation of a (prospective) active dictionary in this field with a marked emphasis on context. Accordingly, the importance of pragmatic aspects in a work of this sort, has made it necessary to undertake an in-depth revision and analysis of the socio-economic context for the research in order be able to establish and solve the specific terminological needs that the ceramic industrial discourse community may find. On the basis of this theoretical framework, the method of study followed for the development of the prospective dictionary has comprised 8 broad stages: the stage of work preparation and corpus compilation, the elaboration of the field diagram, the stage of documentary corpus management, term extraction, data processing, revision and normalisation and finally, the edition stage. Two main types of results have been presented: those obtained through work in progress in the different stages of the method and final ones strictly speaking, that is, 4,000 English-Spanish entries in their final format (as they will appear in the prospective dictionary) belonging to the letters A, B, N, O, U and V of a complete dictionary which will include a total of 26,000 entries.
Teles, Letícia Bonora [UNESP]. "Proposta de modelo de dicionário bilíngue português-francês/francês-português de termos de estatutos sociais: uma colaboração para tradudores juramentados." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/86560.
Full textFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Este trabalho pretende dar uma contribuição ao trabalho dos tradutores públicos e intérpretes comerciais por meio da elaboração de uma proposta de modelo de dicionário bilíngue português- francês/ francês-português de termos de estatutos sociais. Esta pesquisa se situa no campo da Terminologia, mais especificamente da Terminologia Bilíngue, e, para realizá-la, utilizamos um córpus comparável constituído por três córpus: (CTTJ – conjunto de textos (estatutos sociais) traduzidos do francês para o português sob a forma juramentada; CTOP – conjunto de textos (estatutos sociais) originalmente escritos em português; CTOF – conjunto de textos (estatutos sociais) originalmente escritos em francês). Desses córpus retiramos os termos a serem estudados, bem como seus respectivos dados. Esses foram inseridos em fichas eletrônicas de uma base de dados que criamos com o auxílio do aplicativo Microsoft Access. Após o registro das informações terminológicas, estabelecemos as equivalências portuguêsfrancês com a ajuda de uma bibliografia de apoio nas duas línguas, composta por dicionários jurídicos, econômicos e comerciais e por documentos legais. Para tanto, procedemos a uma análise comparativa do conteúdo semântico-conceptual dos candidatos a equivalentes e do contexto de uso das unidades terminológicas levantadas nas duas línguas. Na busca pelas equivalências, encontramos principalmente equivalentes totais, fato que demonstra a proximidade dos estatutos sociais e dos sistemas jurídicos brasileiro e francês, já que, como constatamos na pesquisa, os termos desse tipo de documento são principalmente de origem jurídica. Em seguida, realizamos um estudo teórico básico com o fim de identificarmos as principais necessidades dos tradutores no que concerne aos dicionários bilíngues. Com base nesse estudo, elaboramos nossa proposta de modelo...
This work aims at contributing to the sworn translators’ work by developing a proposal of model of bilingual dictionary Portuguese-French/ French-Portuguese of terms of by laws. This research takes place in the field of Terminology, specifically Bilingual Terminology, and, in order to develop it, we used a comparable corpus, consisting of three corpus: (CTTJ – set of texts (by laws) translated from French to Portuguese under sworn translation; CTOP – set of texts (by laws) originally written in Portuguese; CTOF – set of texts (by laws) originally written in French). From this corpus we extracted the terms to be studied and its data, which were entered in electronics records of a database we created with the help of Microsoft Access application. After storing the terminological information, we established the equivalences Portuguese-French with the help of the support bibliography in both languages, composed by juridical, economical e commercial dictionaries, besides of legal documents. For that, we developed a comparative analysis of the semantic-conceptual content of the equivalents applicants and of the use context of the terminological units in both languages. During the search for the equivalences, we found mainly total equivalents, fact that show us the proximity between Brazilian and French by laws and juridical systems, since we found out during the research that the terms of this kind of document come mainly from juridical source. Next, we developed a basic theoretical study to identify the sworn translators’ primary needs in relation to the bilingual dictionary. Based on this study, we developed our proposal of model of bilingual dictionary Portuguese-French of terms of by laws, which can be useful, in the future, for the sworn translators’ work. We received FAPESP support to the achievement of this project, with a bourse to the period of 2008, March... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Araujo, Vera Maria Araujo Pigozzi de. "Documentação, terminologia e lingüística : uma interface produtiva." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/7757.
Full textThe main objective of this study is to propose a methodology by which the implementation of a tool in the field of Documentation can be optimized. It deals with a terminological database built on the terminology used by the specialist in his area. Its is backed by the underlying assumptions of the Theory of Enunciation, of the Communicative Theory of Terminology and of the Socioterminology. It is believed that, in this theoretical framework, it is possible to ensure effective communication between the Information Retrieval Systems and users, being the librarian the mediator of communicative process originated in the author of the indexed text. The research draws from resources of Terminography and Corpus Linguistics in order to operationalize the process of collecting, managing and storing a huge amount of information of a given knowledge field.
Adorne, Fani Conceição. "Terminologia da gestão pública da cultura no Brasil: proposta de glossário." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2014. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/3800.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2015-06-10T19:07:31Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 terminologia_gestao.pdf: 1422332 bytes, checksum: 701b2781252c4018c23a955b86cc47ac (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-09-29
IFSUL - Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense
A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo o reconhecimento da terminologia que chamamos de político-administrativa, com vistas à proposta de um glossário da gestão federal da cultura. Esta área é compreendida como campo de atividade técnica voltado para a formulação, execução e avaliação das políticas públicas de cultura, a cargo do Ministério da Cultura (MinC) e também como espaço político, marcado por representações ideológicas e sociais, decorrentes do caráter multifacetado da cultura. Trata-se, portanto, de um campo complexo, cuja terminologia ainda não foi repertoriada, a despeito de sua importância. Para dar conta do objetivo exposto, propomos um esquema operacional fundamentado em princípios teórico-metodológicos da Teoria Comunicativa da Terminologia (TCT), desenvolvida por Maria Teresa Cabré (1998-2005); da Terminografia Linguístico-Textual, proposta por Krieger e Finatto (2004) e também pela Semiótica de linha francesa. Adotamos como princípio que os termos adquirem valor terminológico pela sua inscrição nos textos especializados, vistos como ambientes naturais da terminologia. Por meio da análise semiótica dos documentos programáticos do MinC, foi possível depreender não apenas temáticas, mas formas de organização da área, que funcionaram como linhas norteadoras para estabelecer as categorias terminológicas. Os resultados da análise semiótica tornaram-se um recurso operacional importante para o reconhecimento da terminologia político-administrativa da cultura. Como resultado, apresentamos o repertório de termos distribuído em categorias terminológicas correspondentes às três dimensões da área: a) dimensão político-conceitual, referente aos conceitos e princípios que fundamentam as políticas públicas de cultura; b) dimensão administrativa, que diz respeito à estrutura institucional e aos mecanismos de gestão e c) dimensão normativa, que engloba os dispositivos legais de financiamento da cultura. No final do trabalho, são descritas diretrizes teórico-metodológicas de uma proposta de glossário da gestão federal da cultura.
This research paper aims at recognizing the terminology known as political-administrative, with the purpose of suggesting a glossary of federal management culture. This field is understood as a special subject focused on the formulation, implementation and evaluation of cultural public policies in which the Ministry of Culture is in charge of. It is also considered a political area, marked by ideological and social representations resulting from the multifaceted nature of culture. Although it is a complex and important field, its terminology has not been listed yet. In order to accomplish the goal which was mentioned previously, we propose an operational scheme based on theoretical and methodological principles of Communicative Theory of Terminology (TCT), developed by Maria Teresa Cabré (1998-2005); linguistic-textual Terminography, proposed by Krieger and Finatto (2004) and Semiotics of French Line. We have adopted the principle that terms acquire terminological value due to their insertion in specialized texts, which are seen as natural environments of terminology. Through semiotic analysis of the Ministry of Culture program documents, it was possible to deduce not only themes, but ways of organization in the area, which have been used as guiding lines to establish terminological categories. The results of the semiotic analysis have become an important operational resource for the recognition of political and administrative terminology of culture. As a result, we present the repertoire of terms distributed in terminological categories which correspond to the three dimensions of the area: a) political-conceptual dimension, referring to concepts and principles that underlie cultural public policies; b) administrative dimension, which concerns the institutional structure and management mechanisms and c) normativ e dimension, which includes the legal provisions for financing culture. At the end of the paper, we describe theoretical and methodological guidelines of a proposed glossary of federal management culture.
Alarcón, Martínez Rodrigo. "Descripción y evaluación de un sistema basado en reglas para la extracción automática de contextos definitorios." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/7511.
Full textThe development of computational tools to help on lexicography and terminography tasks is indeed a growing interest on natural language processing field. Some tools have been developing for the extraction of terms from specialised texts. In addition, some studies have been focused on developing methods for acquiring definitional knowledge about terms, considering that the terms are commonly defined in structures called definitional contexts, which employ some patterns that can be automatically identified. Taking into account this premise, in this thesis we present a system based on linguistic rules for the extraction of definitional contexts in Spanish specialised texts. The system includes four processes: the extraction of textual fragments with definitional patterns; the filtering of non-relevant contexts; the identification of the constituent elements in the candidates, i.e., terms and definitions; and the ranking of the results to identify the best candidates.
Pimentel, Janine. "Criteria for the validation of specialized verb equivalents : application in bilingual terminography." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8450.
Full textLes ressources multilingues portant sur le domaine juridique n‘incluent pas toujours d‘équivalents valides pour deux raisons. D‘abord, les systèmes juridiques peuvent différer d‘une communauté linguistique à l‘autre et même d‘un pays à l‘autre, car chacun a son histoire et ses traditions. Par conséquent, le phénomène de la non-isomorphie entre les systèmes juridiques et linguistiques rend difficile la tâche d‘identification des équivalents. En deuxième lieu, en se concentrant surtout sur la définition de la notion d‘équivalence, notion largement débattue en traductologie, mais non suffisamment en terminologie, la littérature ne propose pas de méthodologies solides et systématiques pour identifier les équivalents. On assiste donc à une absence de critères pouvant guider tant les terminologues que les traducteurs dans la recherche et la validation des équivalents des termes. Ce problème est encore plus évident dans le cas d‘unités prédicatives comme les verbes. Bien que certains terminologues (L'Homme, 1998; Lorente et Bevilacqua 2000; Costa et Silva 2004) aient déjà travaillé sur les verbes spécialisés, l‘équivalence terminologique, en ce qui concerne ce type d‘unités, bénéficierait d‘une étude approfondie. En proposant une méthodologie originale pour identifier les équivalents des verbes spécialisés, cette recherche consiste donc à définir des critères de validation de ce type d‘unités prédicatives afin de mieux comprendre le phénomène de l‘équivalence et aussi améliorer les ressources terminologiques multilingues, en général, et les ressources terminologiques multilingues couvrant le domaine juridique, en particulier. Cette étude utilise un corpus comparable portugais-anglais contenant un seul genre de textes, à savoir les décisions des cours suprêmes, à partir duquel 100 verbes spécialisés ont été sélectionnés pour chaque langue. La description des verbes se base sur la théorie de la sémantique des cadres (Fillmore 1976, 1977, 1982, 1985; Fillmore and Atkins 1992), sur la méthodologie de FrameNet (Ruppenhofer et al. 2010), ainsi que sur la méthodologie développée à l‘Observatoire de linguistique Sens-Texte pour compiler des ressources lexicales spécialisées, telles que le DiCoInfo (L‘Homme 2008). La recherche examine d‘autres contributions ayant déjà utilisé ce cadre théorique et méthodologique et propose des adaptations objectives du projet. Au lieu de suivre une démarche descendante comme le font les lexicographes de FrameNet, la démarche que nous décrivons est ascendante, c‘est-à-dire, pour chaque langue séparément, les verbes sont d‘abord analysés puis regroupés par cadres sémantiques. Dans cette recherche, chacun des verbes « évoque » un cadre ou frame, une sorte de scénario conceptuel, dans lequel un certain nombre d‘acteurs obligatoires (core Frame Elements) jouent des rôles spécifiques (le rôle de juge, le rôle d‘appelant, le rôle de la loi). Mis en discours, les termes sont souvent accompagnés d‘autres renseignements optionnels (non-core Frame Elements) comme ceux des critères utilisés par le juge pour rendre une décision (des lois, des codes, d‘autres décisions antérieures). Tous les renseignements concernant les cadres sémantiques que chacun des verbes évoque ont été encodés dans un éditeur xml et une vingtaine de contextes illustrant la façon spécifique dont chacun des verbes évoque un cadre donné ont été annotés. Les étiquettes attribuées à chaque cadre sémantique (ex. [Compliance], [Verdict]) ont servi à relier certains termes synonymes, certains termes antonymes ainsi que des candidats équivalents. Parmi les 200 termes portugais et anglais regroupés en 76 cadres, 165 paires de candidats équivalents ont été identifiés. 71% des paires d‘équivalents sont des équivalents parfaits parce que les verbes évoquent le même scénario conceptuel, leurs structures actancielles sont identiques, les réalisations linguistiques de chacun des actants sont équivalentes, et les patrons syntaxiques des verbes sont similaires. 29% des paires d‘équivalents correspondent à des équivalents partiels parce qu‘ils ne remplissent pas tous ces critères. Au moyen d‘exemples, l‘étude illustre tous les cas de figure observés et termine en présentant les différentes façons dont les futurs utilisateurs peuvent consulter le JuriDiCo, la ressource lexicale qui a été compilée pendant ce projet.
Godi, Alberto Nhati Pemba. "Concepção de uma base de dados terminológica para o Ministério da Administração do Território / BDT-MAT." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/45943.
Full textIn this dissertation, whose title is Conception of a Terminological Database for Ministry of Administration of Territory “BDT-MAT”, theoretical and practical aspects will be approached on the institutional necessities, of the of the concerned ministry, in terms of organization and terminological harmonization, in order to the creation of a terminological database it will supply the lacks in terms of linguistic correction and consistency in documents used and produced in the referred institution. In this research, the approach to the sciences of terminology and computer science sends them for the necessity to demonstrate of that it forms these two areas are crossed and they are interrelated will supply a necessity of improvement of information, through the conception of an elaborated terminological product from the comment of real linguistic problems, in the domain of the administration of the territory. Specifically, we focus on improving the management of speciality information of the MAT and in the systematization of dispersed terms that create ambiguities and disagreement among users of the Portuguese language in Angola.
VOLÁKOVÁ, Veronika. "Názvy stromů: návrh vícejazyčné terminologické databáze." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-396070.
Full textVavřinková, Pavla. "K lexikografickému zpracování terminologie historických věd z perspektivy němčina-čeština." Master's thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-404625.
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