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Journal articles on the topic 'Terms and phrases'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Pavelieva, Anna, Iryna Lobko, and Inna Sotnichenko. "Methods of terms-phrases translation in IT." IMAGE OF THE MODERN PEDAGOGUE 1, no. 3 (June 16, 2021): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33272/2522-9729-2020-3(198)-58-63.

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The article is devoted to the translation of English terms-phrases into Ukrainian according to their models. It is determined that as for the structure, one-component terms prevail in IT texts, but compound terms also make up a large proportion of terminological units. Among compound terms, the most common are two-component phrases (they make up 76.46% of terms), followed by three-component phrases (19.4%), while four-, five-, and six-component terminological phrases make up a small percentage of IT phrases in this terminology (4.14%). It is stated that separate elements of terms-phrases are t

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2

Mykowiecka, Agnieszka, Małgorzata Marciniak, and Piotr Rychlik. "Recognition of irrelevant phrases in automatically extracted lists of domain terms." Computational terminology and filtering of terminological information 24, no. 1 (May 31, 2018): 66–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/term.00014.myk.

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Abstract In our paper, we address the problem of recognition of irrelevant phrases in terminology lists obtained with an automatic term extraction tool. We focus on identification of multi-word phrases that are general terms or discourse expressions. We defined several methods based on comparison of domain corpora and a method based on contexts of phrases identified in a large corpus of general language. The methods were tested on Polish data. We used six domain corpora and one general corpus. Two test sets were prepared to evaluate the methods. The first one consisted of many presumably irrel

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3

Pllana, Sadete, and Albulena Pllana Breznica. "Fixed Word-Combination and Simple Word-Combination in the Terminology of Economy in Accordance with English Language." European Journal of Language and Literature 9, no. 1 (June 10, 2017): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejls.v9i1.p129-136.

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The problems of economic terminology can be handled from different angles. Today, there are many discussions about the concept of phrase terms and their reflection in the explanatory dictionaries of economic terms. Phrasal terms are reflected lexicographically in the terminology dictionaries but are also included in the explanatory dictionaries, collective lexicographic works and of the codifying and normative character of the Albanian language. The subjects break down the concepts in a transparent way, so today they have become one of the key tools for constructing terms in general. The wides

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4

Prematilake, H. I. "A Contrastive Analysis of English-Hindi Noun Phrase in the Discipline of Translation." Vidyodaya Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 08, no. 01 (January 1, 2023): 01–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31357/fhss/vjhss.v08i01.01.

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A noun phrase is an extension of a noun, in which one or more adjectives or modifiers are used with the noun. In terms of translation studies, the analysis of internal and external textual factors contributes to the knowledge of the source text and to a better understanding of the text and its aim. Noun phrases are an important element in terms of intertextual factors of the source text. Hence, the objectives of the present study are to describe and explain the function of noun phrases in English and Hindi languages in terms of text analysis for understanding a source text, producing an accept

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5

Jia, Hongyi, and Feng-hsi Liu. "Acquisition of time and locative phrases in Mandarin Chinese." Chinese as a Second Language (漢語教學研究—美國中文教師學會學報). The journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, USA 51, no. 1 (June 20, 2016): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/csl.51.1.01jia.

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In this study we explore the role played by input saliency in L2 acquisition of the time phrase and the locative phrase in Mandarin Chinese. In Chinese the time phrase that indicates when an event takes place and the locative phrase that indicates where an event takes place are similar in that neither can occur after the verb. L1 English L2 learners of Chinese have to learn to place both phrases pre-verbally. Our goal is to find out whether learners acquire the placement of the two types of phrases equally well. On the basis of input saliency measured in terms of form-function mapping and type

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6

Wang, Sue, and Gulbahar H. Beckett. "“My Excellent College Entrance Examination Achievement” — Noun Phrase Use of Chinese EFL Students’ Writing." Journal of Language Teaching and Research 8, no. 2 (March 1, 2017): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0802.07.

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Previous studies have shown that phrasal structure, particularly complex noun phrases with phrasal modifiers, is a feature of advanced academic writing. Therefore, it would be important for those who plan to pursue further studies to learn to write in the way that is appropriate for academic writing. Using the manual annotation function of UAM corpus tool, this study compared the noun phrase use of Chinese EFL students’ writing with that of proficient language users. This study also discussed the significant differences found between these two groups in terms of noun phrase use and their impli

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7

Booij, Geert. "Phrasal names: A constructionist analysis." Word Structure 2, no. 2 (October 2009): 219–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e1750124509000427.

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Some types of phrases share the naming function with complex words. Hence both phrases and words can be lexical units stored in the lexicon. This article discusses how the functional equivalence between words and phrases can be accounted for without ignoring their formal differences. Such types of phrases can be characterized in terms of phrasal schemas with specific properties, that is, as constructions. The article focuses on the formal properties of adjective+noun sequences with a naming function, in particular in Modern Greek and Dutch. The constructionist approach is able to do justice to

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8

Agabekova, Zh, and Sh Zhalmakhanov. "USAGE OF FHRASES IN THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE IN THE AZ-ZAMAKSHARI’S DICTIONARY "MUKHADIMAT AL-ADAB"." Bulletin of the Eurasian Humanities Institute, Philology Series, no. 1 (March 30, 2023): 7–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.55808/1999-4214.2023-1.01.

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Az-Zamakhshari is a great historian, geographer, literary critic, linguist, teacher and a poet of his time. In modern terms, as a public figure he left to the next generation invaluable works on logic, grammar, religion, dictionaries, literature, literary studies, pedagogy, history and geography. Many of his writings have reached us. One of his precious legacies left to the generations is his dictionary, titled «Muqaddimat al-Adab». This article discusses the structure of phrases in Az-Zamakhshari's work «Muqaddimat al-Adab». The manuscript of his unique four-language Arabic-Turkish-Mongolian

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9

Justeson, John S., and Slava M. Katz. "Technical terminology: some linguistic properties and an algorithm for identification in text." Natural Language Engineering 1, no. 1 (March 1995): 9–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1351324900000048.

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AbstractThis paper identifies some linguistic properties of technical terminology, and uses them to formulate an algorithm for identifying technical terms in running text. The grammatical properties discussed are preferred phrase structures: technical terms consist mostly of noun phrases containing adjectives, nouns, and occasionally prepositions; rerely do terms contain verbs, adverbs, or conjunctions. The discourse properties are patterns of repetition that distinguish noun phrases that are technical terms, especially those multi-word phrases that constitute a substantial majority of all tec

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10

Pavelieva, Anna, Iryna Lobko, and Inna Sotnichenko. "Methods of terms-phrases translation in IT." IMAGE OF THE MODERN PEDAGOGUE 1, no. 3 (June 16, 2021): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.33272/2522-9729-2021-3(198)-58-63.

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11

Aini, Nurul. "Neologi Istilah Politik Dalam Bahasa Arab Modern Kajian Morfologi." Arabiyatuna : Jurnal Bahasa Arab 2, no. 2 (December 26, 2018): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.29240/jba.v2i2.488.

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This study aims to determine the forms and rules of formation of political terms in Arabic language examined from the morphological aspects. This type of research is literature research. Data collection using direct observation method. Data analysis using top down method of distribution technique and data presentation using informal method. The results of this study show the form of political terms in Arabic consists of the form of words and phrases. The word form consists of nouns and verbs, either in the basic form of the word or affixation. The form of phrase consists of tarkib idhafi, verb

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Marciniak, Malgorzata, and Agnieszka Mykowiecka. "Nested term recognition driven by word connection strength." Terminology 21, no. 2 (December 30, 2015): 180–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/term.21.2.03mar.

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Domain corpora are often not very voluminous and even important terms can occur in them not as isolated maximal phrases but only within more complex constructions. Appropriate recognition of nested terms can thus influence the content of the extracted candidate term list and its order. We propose a new method for identifying nested terms based on a combination of two aspects: grammatical correctness and normalised pointwise mutual information (NPMI) counted for all bigrams in a given corpus. NPMI is typically used for recognition of strong word connections, but in our solution we use it to rec

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13

Kim, Soyun, Jennifer Cowley, and Michael S. Wogalter. "Emphasis Terms for Warning Directives on Compliance Intent." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 51, no. 9 (October 2007): 569–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120705100904.

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Instructions on how to avoid hazards are an important aspect of warnings. Because message brevity is beneficial for effectiveness, the wording ought to be useful in motivating compliance. Participants ( N=132) evaluated 37 single and two-word emphasis phrases (e.g., “critical” or “absolutely crucial”) that could be added to a directive (or instructions) statement to indicate the degree of compliance necessity. Manipulated were one or two-word (phrase) emphasis terms (e.g., “critical,” “must,” and “absolutely critical”). Participants rated the compliance intent for each of these. Results showed

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Puja Ayu Asy’ari and Aninditya Sri Nugraheni. "Synthactic Study of Verba Phrases in The Novel Princess Izatunnuha by Salma Izatunnuha." Aksis : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia 4, no. 2 (December 12, 2020): 283–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/aksis.040204.

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The research "Analysis of Verbal Phrases in Princess Sayaka's novel by Salma Izatunnuha in terms of Syntactic Studies" is motivated because today many novels are written not only from adults, even children and adolescents have dared to express their ideas and creativity in a work, especially works contained in the KKPK (Small-Owned Work) published by DAR! Mizan Where KKPK is a place to put the works of the nation's children to be published in writing, both in the form of novels or short stories. Because the novels or other works contained in the KKPK (Small-Owned Works), are specialized contai

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15

P. Bhopale, Bhopale, and Ashish Tiwari. "LEVERAGING NEURAL NETWORK PHRASE EMBEDDING MODEL FOR QUERY REFORMULATION IN AD-HOC BIOMEDICAL INFORMATION RETRIEVAL." Malaysian Journal of Computer Science 34, no. 2 (April 30, 2021): 151–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/mjcs.vol34no2.2.

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This study presents a spark enhanced neural network phrase embedding model to leverage query representation for relevant biomedical literature retrieval. Information retrieval for clinical decision support demands high precision. In recent years, word embeddings have been evolved as a solution to such requirements. It represents vocabulary words in low-dimensional vectors in the context of their similar words; however, it is inadequate to deal with semantic phrases or multi-word units. Learning vector embeddings for phrases by maintaining word meanings is a challenging task. This study propose

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Darma Yoga Pratama, Agus. "Translation Strategy and Accuracy in Balinese Terms." Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) 12, no. 1 (April 10, 2022): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/jkb.2022.v12.i01.p13.

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This research attempts to find out the strategy used by the translator in translating Balinese terms also to explain the accuracy of the translated terms. The data used in this research were in the form of phrases in the book entitled Tigang Satua Bali by Sutjaja (2007). The data collection was done through reading and note taking techniques. The data then were analyzed using theory of translation strategy and accuracy. The result showed that the strategy used within the translation of Balinese terms into target languages (Indonesian and English) are translation by paraphrase, related word, lo

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17

ARIPZHAN, G. ZH, and A. N. MAKHAL. "ESSENTIAL TRAVEL TERMS AND PHRASES AND THEIR TRANSLATIONS." Bulletin of the International University of Tourism and Hospitality 2, no. 2 (December 29, 2023): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.62867/3007-0848.2023-2.06.

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In general, learning English is essential today. This language is very in demand for the best jobs, and is even a requirement to study at some universities. However, it is also key to learn it to be able to communicate with different people from all over the world. Thus, the English for tourism is essential. First of all, for a matter of communication. The possibility of assisting travelers, if you are a professional, is a necessity that will be demanded of you at work. And since English is a Universal language, spoken by millions of people, will be very helpful in different contexts. English

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18

Herzlinger, Andrei. "Hebrew Language Expressions, Phrases, and Terms in Ulysses." James Joyce Quarterly 60, no. 4 (June 2023): 585–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jjq.2023.a914623.

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Šoba, Blaž. "GENDER MARKING IN SLOVENE AND RUSSIAN ADDRESSING CONSTRUCTIONS." PHILOLOGICAL STUDIES 18, no. 2 (2020): 273–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/1857-6060-2020-18-2-273-295.

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The article discusses the problematic use of the male gender forms, referring to the biological female gender subject. In the Russian language, the usage is standardized, when anoun in a clause carries the attributive function and is, as such, universal. On the other hand, the female gender formis used for the actual referential subject. In Slovene forms of addressing, a male gender form is used when referring to a female subject –the »antiagreeing« phrases Mrs professor and Mrs doctorcoexist with the matching (systematical) phrases, where the headword of each nominal phrase ends with a deriva

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20

Ishchenko, Valentyna, and Sofia Horbunova. "Specificity of economic terms in structural, semantic and translation aspects." Linguistics, no. 1 (42) (2020): 114–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2631-2020-1-42-114-124.

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The features of structure, semantics and translation of polycomponent economic terms from English into Ukrainian are analyzed in the article. The study found that English polycomponent economic terms are formed by two-, three- and four-component models, characterized by different degrees of usage in language, depending on extralinguistic factors, namely the need for the specified type of terminological phrases. The most productive model of the syntactic method of term formation is „adjective + noun”, which accounts for about 57% of selected terms. The semantic links between the components of t

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Kügler, Frank. "Phonological phrasing and ATR vowel harmony in Akan." Phonology 32, no. 1 (May 2015): 177–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952675715000081.

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This paper examines phonological phrasing in the Kwa language Akan. Regressive [+ATR] vowel harmony between words (RVH) serves as a hitherto unreported diagnostic of phonological phrasing. In this paper I discuss VP-internal and NP-internal structures, as well as SVO(O) and serial verb constructions. RVH is a general process in Akan grammar, although it is blocked in certain contexts. The analysis of phonological phrasing relies on universal syntax–phonology mapping constraints whereby lexically headed syntactic phrases are mapped onto phonological phrases. Blocking contexts call for a domain-

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Ding, Haoran, and Xiao Luo. "Attention-based Unsupervised Keyphrase Extraction and Phrase Graph for COVID-19 Medical Literature Retrieval." ACM Transactions on Computing for Healthcare 3, no. 1 (January 31, 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3473939.

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Searching, reading, and finding information from the massive medical text collections are challenging. A typical biomedical search engine is not feasible to navigate each article to find critical information or keyphrases. Moreover, few tools provide a visualization of the relevant phrases to the query. However, there is a need to extract the keyphrases from each document for indexing and efficient search. The transformer-based neural networks—BERT has been used for various natural language processing tasks. The built-in self-attention mechanism can capture the associations between words and p

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Bakhmatov, Daniil Andreevich. "On life cycle of a phrase (a case study of German language)." Litera, no. 8 (August 2020): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2020.8.33502.

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The goal of this research consists in identification and complex description of the stages of existence of a phrase. The subject of this research is changes in the use that afflict phrases in diachrony. The author determines the types of such changes, which characterize the stages of existence of a phrase since its emergence, as well as possible ways of development of a phrase (in terms of unchangeability of its composition and level of idiomaticity).Based on the material of verbal-nominal phrases in German language, both free and phraseologisms, and attraction of corpus-based data, the change

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Abdullabekova, Umsalimat Bagautdinovna. "Structural-typological description of beekeeping terms in the Kumyk, Russian and English languages." Филология: научные исследования, no. 5 (May 2021): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0749.2021.5.35345.

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The subject of this research is the word-forming structure of beekeeping terms in the Kumyk, Russian and English languages. The article describes the distinctive features of terminological word formation in the area of &ldquo;beekeeping&rdquo; in the aforementioned languages. For determining the type of word formation, the author uses the number and composition of the components. The similarities in common literary and terminological word formation are identified. It is demonstrated that in the corresponding terminology of the Kumyk language prevail the terminological phrases. The prev

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Fitzgerald, Laurie A., and Frans M. van Eijnatten. "Chaos speak: a glossary of chaordic terms and phrases." Journal of Organizational Change Management 15, no. 4 (August 2002): 412–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09534810210433719.

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Beken Ahmetollauly, Sholan. "SOME QUESTIONS ABOUT THE USE OF TERMS AND PHRASES." Bulletin of the Institute of Legislation and Legal Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan 3, no. 74 (September 27, 2023): 207–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.52026/2788-5291_2023_74_3_207.

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Since our country entered the twenty-first century, new words related to the accelerated development of the economy, politics, finance, science, technology and other industries have entered and become widely used in our daily life. In addition, thanks to independence, the Republic of Kazakhstan has established close ties with advanced states through the conclusion of contracts, agreements, contracts, and the progressive step towards a market economy has introduced many innovations. Thanks to this, hundreds of terms and phrases have also undergone significant changes. World civilization and sci

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Jawaid, Bushra, and Daniel Zeman. "Word-Order Issues in English-to-Urdu Statistical Machine Translation." Prague Bulletin of Mathematical Linguistics 95, no. 1 (April 1, 2011): 87–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10108-011-0007-0.

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Word-Order Issues in English-to-Urdu Statistical Machine Translation We investigate phrase-based statistical machine translation between English and Urdu, two Indo-European languages that differ significantly in their word-order preferences. Reordering of words and phrases is thus a necessary part of the translation process. While local reordering is modeled nicely by phrase-based systems, long-distance reordering is known to be a hard problem. We perform experiments using the Moses SMT system and discuss reordering models available in Moses. We then present our novel, Urdu-aware, yet generali

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ZIANKO, M. "STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ENGLISH-LANGUAGE BRANDING TERMINOLOGY PRESENTED IN THE DOCUMENTS OF WORLD INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ORGANIZATION." Herald of Polotsk State University. Series A. Humanity sciences, no. 3 (August 17, 2023): 38–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.52928/2070-1608-2023-68-3-38-42.

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The research of the structural characteristics of terminology is determined by the importance of identifying the peculiarities of the fixation of scientific knowledge in the formal structure of terms of a certain language for special purposes (LSP). The analysis of the formal structure of English-language terms reflecting the system of branding concepts has shown that the terms-phrases prevail in the studied terminology. One-word terms are not numerous and are mainly of the suffixal type. Among the affixal derivatives the terms of the suffixal type prevail. The most productive structural model

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Faber, Pamela, and Melania Cabezas-García. "Specialized Knowledge Representation: from Terms to Frames." Research in Language 17, no. 2 (June 30, 2019): 197–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1731-7533.17.2.06.

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Understanding specialized discourse requires the identification and activation of knowledge structures underlying the text. The expansion and enhancement of knowledge is thus an important part of the specialized translation process (Faber 2015). This paper explores how the analysis of terminological meaning can be addressed from the perspective of Frame-Based Terminology (FBT) (Faber 2012, 2015), a cognitive approach to domain-specific language, which directly links specialized knowledge representation to cognitive linguistics and cognitive semantics. In this study, context expansion was explo

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Faber, Pamela, and Melania Cabezas-García. "Specialized Knowledge Representation: From Terms to Frames." Research in Language 17, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 197–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rela-2019-0012.

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Abstract Understanding specialized discourse requires the identification and activation of knowledge structures underlying the text. The expansion and enhancement of knowledge is thus an important part of the specialized translation process (Faber 2015). This paper explores how the analysis of terminological meaning can be addressed from the perspective of Frame-Based Terminology (FBT) (Faber 2012, 2015), a cognitive approach to domain-specific language, which directly links specialized knowledge representation to cognitive linguistics and cognitive semantics. In this study, context expansion

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Abdikarim, N., O. Mahsut, and B. Isak. "KAZAKH TERM PHRASES DERIVED VIA THE SYNTACTIC APPROACH (BASED ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TERMS)." Tiltanym, no. 2 (July 20, 2023): 3–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.55491/2411-6076-2023-2-3-13.

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The research paper discusses the features, structure, and linguistic nature of the syntactically created Kazakh terms on artificial intelligence approved by the State Commission on Terminology. An overview of the opinions provided by scholars and research papers on terminological phrases is given in the paper. Taking into account the criteria underlying the grouping of syntactic phrases and terminological expressions, their similarity and differences are indicated. The correlation of terminological expressions with the syntax of phrases, the definiteness, and preservation of meaning in the pro

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Tarigan, Fatin Nadifa. "Domestication and Foreignization of Cultural Terms in Economics Textbook." SALTeL Journal (Southeast Asia Language Teaching and Learning) 1, no. 1 (January 25, 2018): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35307/saltel.v1i1.2.

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The research deals with domestication and foreignization strategies in translating culture specific items in economics bilingual textbook for junior high school students. The objectives of this study was to investigate the most frequent strategies used in translating culture specific items in economics bilingual textbook for junior high school. The research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative design. The data of this study were words, phrases, and clauses containing culture specific items. The data were collected through documentary technique. The technique of data analysis was inte

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Tsarova, Iryna. "Peculiar Features of Terms Word Combinations in the Criminal Code of Ukrainian Language." Terminological Bulletin, no. 5 (2019): 206–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.37919/2221-8807-2019-5-28.

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The article analyzes the structural models of terminological phrases of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. The essence of the phenomenon of the term “terminological phrases” is determined; attention is paid to the fact that terminological phrases are noted by the constant character of the structure. The paper describes the features of legal language as a specialized system of legal concepts, which provides communication needs in the field of legal science and practice. Attention is focused on the study of the semantic structure of the Ukrainian legal terms. From this perspective it is important to

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Rogozińska, Marta. "Intonation phrase in a prosodic and pragmatic context." Germanica Wratislaviensia 145 (March 8, 2021): 213–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0435-5865.145.17.

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The article aims to describe the intonation phrase in a prosodic and pragmatic context. In the theoretical part, the concept of the intonation phrase will be defined. In the empirical part, I will analyze the intonation phrases in a live sports broadcast in terms of their phonetic properties and the context in which they occur. It will be shown that the intonation phrase is a prosodic expression and structuring unit that is independent of grammar, and had two functions: segmenting and stylistic-rhetorical

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Ott, Dennis, and Mark de Vries. "Thinking in the right direction." Linguistics in the Netherlands 29 (November 2, 2012): 123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/avt.29.10ott.

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We propose to analyze right-dislocation constructions in terms of clausal coordination, coupled with ellipsis. While neither rightward movement nor base-generation of backgrounded and afterthought phrases is descriptively accurate, we show that the facts follow straightforwardly on an analysis that takes the dislocated phrase to be the surface remnant of a second clause that is underlyingly parallel to the host clause and reduced by ellipsis at PF. Right-dislocated XPs are thus theoretically assimilated to sluiced wh-phrases, fragment answers, and other sentential fragments. We furthermore sug

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Malabar, Fahria, Besse Wardatulljannah, and Indri Wirahmi Bay. "Contrastive Analysis of Noun Phrase between English and Bugis Language." Jambura Journal of English Teaching and Literature 4, no. 2 (February 2, 2024): 53–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.37905/jetl.v4i2.24306.

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This study aims to explore the similarities and differences in noun phrase structures between the English and Bugis languages. Using a documentation technique, the research selectively extracts data from the literature, specifically books and articles that focus on noun phrases. The researchers systematically collect and examine the data using the contrastive analysis technique. The findings reveal both similarities and differences in the form, structure and function of noun phrases between English and Bugis. Common features in both languages include numerals, demonstratives and quantifiers as

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Abdulla, Ra-id. "Terms and Phrases of Cardiac Morphology: A Call for Anarchy!" Pediatric Cardiology 21, no. 2 (March 2000): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002469910013.

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Gates, Jesse P. "Kinship terms in Stau." Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 46, no. 2 (November 9, 2023): 265–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ltba.23006.gat.

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Abstract This paper presents a comprehensive synchronic study of Stau kinship terms, offering a detailed analysis of their classifications and characteristics. Stau kinship terms are categorized into vocative and referential/possessive forms. Vocative kinship terms follow the intonation pattern of other vocative phrases, particularly barytonesis, which involves stress and intonation shifting from the second syllable to the first. The paper explores the distinctions within younger sibling relationships, dividing kinship terms into male Ego and female Ego categories based on the sex of the conne

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Farkas, Donka F. "Specificity distinction." ZAS Papers in Linguistics 23 (January 1, 2001): 85–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/zaspil.23.2001.114.

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This paper is concerned with semantic noun phrase typology, focusing on the question of how to draw fine-grained distinctions necessary for an accurate account of natural language phenomena. In the extensive literature on this topic, the most commonly encountered parameters of classification concern the semantic type of the denotation of the noun phrase, the familiarity or novelty of its referent, the quantificational/nonquantificational distinction (connected to the weak/strong dichotomy), as well as, more recently, the question of whether the noun phrase is choice-functional or not (see Rein

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Barus, Windi Sahputra, Mhd Pujiono, and Hesti Fibriasari. "CODE MIXING USED BY STUDENTS OF FRENCH STUDY PROGRAM STATE UNIVERSITY OF MEDAN." Language Literacy: Journal of Linguistics, Literature, and Language Teaching 3, no. 1 (July 5, 2019): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/ll.v3i1.980.

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The communication process involving a code mixing is an alternative to avoid misunderstandings in a bilingual community, a community having the phenomenon of speaking and understanding two or more languages, referring either to individuals or the entire society. This study aims to analyze the forms of code mixing using qualitative method. The data were obtained from recording of conversational discourse. The data collection strategy used the referral method, supported by basic techniques, namely tapping and advanced techniques, the skillful in-flight listening technique (SBLC). The results sho

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Rescorla, Leslie, Nan Bernstein Ratner, Peter Jusczyk, and Anne Marie Jusczyk. "Concurrent Validity of the Language Development Survey: Associations With the MacArthur—Bates Communicative Development Inventories." American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology 14, no. 2 (May 2005): 156–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360(2005/016).

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This study examined the concurrent validity of the Language Development Survey (LDS), a 310-word parent report screening tool for language delay in toddlers, by testing its associations with the MacArthur—Bates Communicative Development Inventories: Words and Sentences (CDI:WS), a 680-word parent report instrument. Participants were 239 toddlers 23–25 months of age. The correlation between total vocabulary score on the 2 instruments was .95, and correlations across comparable semantic categories ranged from .84 to .94. The correlation between the LDS and the CDI:WS for mean length of phrases c

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CHATTERJEE, NILADRI, and SUSMITA GUPTA. "Efficient Phrase Table pruning for Hindi to English machine translation through syntactic and marker-based filtering and hybrid similarity measurement." Natural Language Engineering 25, no. 1 (October 9, 2018): 171–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1351324918000360.

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AbstractFor a given training corpus of parallel sentences, the quality of the output produced by a translation system relies heavily on the underlying similarity measurement criteria. A phrase-based machine translation system derives its output through a generative process using a Phrase Table comprising source and target language phrases. As a consequence, the more effective the Phrase Table is, in terms of its size and the output that may be derived out of it, the better is the expected outcome of the underlying translation system. However, finding the most similar phrase(s) from a given tra

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Klymenko, Nina. "From collocations to terms." Terminological Bulletin, no. 4 (2017): 6–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.37919/2221-8807-2017-4-3.

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Collocation as a syntactical and semantic unit, in which one of lexical components is combined with the other distinguished element with the high level of predictability, is in the focus of text researchers. They are studied using the automatic text analysis, compiling general and terminological dictionaries. A large amount of term combinations in scientific texts impels linguists to study conditions that have lead to forming such unities, and also possibilities of their summarization in one-word. The spreading of word combinations with adverbial or adjectival component has become the subject

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Chen, Mei-Hua. "Computer-Assisted Synonymous Phrase Learning." International Journal of Computer-Assisted Language Learning and Teaching 9, no. 2 (April 2019): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcallt.2019040101.

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It is not uncommon to see lists of semantically equivalent phrases in pedagogical materials. However, empirical investigations of the effect of synonymous phrase learning on vocabulary development are rarely attempted. The current study promotes computer-assisted synonymous phrase learning by introducing PREFER, a corpus-based paraphrasing system. The organized information including synonymous phrases, Chinese translations, usage patterns, and example sentences would help EFL learners develop vocabulary knowledge in terms of form, meaning, and use. The performances of 49 EFL first-year college

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Hasan, Abdul-Nafi' Kh. "Difficulties in Translating Culturally Bound Conversational Words and Phrases in English and Kurdish." Koya University Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 1 (June 28, 2020): 174–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.14500/kujhss.v3n1y2020.pp174-180.

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The purpose of conducting this study is to identify and handle the problems arising from translating conversational words and phrases rooted in culture from English into Kurdish and vice versa. To achieve the objectives of the current research, source language conversational texts associated with greetings, politeness terms, kinship terms, address terms and words and phrases used on different occasions are translated into their counterparts in the target language. The results obtained from the translations show that translating cultural concepts is problematic and burdensome, and the problems

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Akimov, Tokhir. "HEART RELATED PHRASES IN CHINESE AND THEIR SEMANTIC MEANINGS." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WORD ART 1, no. 3 (January 30, 2020): 5–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9297-2020-1-1.

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There public of Uzbekistan and the PRChavesocio-economic relations, and the development of relations ground up for stable.Language hasa significant role in the development of handing over the foreign language requirements come out well.Among the foreign languages,priorityis given to the development of Chinese language.Chinese is one of the oldest languages in terms of its historical origin and perfection, and differs from other languages in that it has a language construction system, pictographic writing, and has lived in a state of "development" in terms of language development

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Hlukhovtseva, Iryna. "Variant-synonymous varieties of generally used phrases in the works of M. Rudenko (lexical, morphological and phonetic)." Linguistics, no. 1 (43) (2021): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2631-2021-1-43-57-66.

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The article analyzes the variant-synonymous varieties of commonly used phrases used by M. Rudenko in his works, determines their functional load in the structure of the literary text. The subject of consideration are modified units that form variant or synonymous pairs with codified forms. In prose works, the author often uses variants of commonly used codified phraseological units or their synonyms. In the scientific literature, unfortunately, there are no clear criteria for distinguishing between variants and synonyms of phrases. Therefore, following V. Uzhchenko, we use the terms variant-sy

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Auliya, Nabila, Kusnul Khatimah, and Sumarlam Sumarlam. "The Use of Nominal Phrases in Terminology of Covid-19 in Online Media (Syntax Study)." Jurnal Lingua Idea 11, no. 2 (December 29, 2020): 153. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jli.2020.11.2.2630.

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This study aims to describe the use of noun phrase in from the terms of COVID-19 in CNNIndonesia.com online news. The object of this research is the nominal phrase found in the terms of COVID-19 in the CNN Indonesia.com online news . The data source of this research is 8 news articles that has been uploaded by CNNIndonesia.com online news from 26 to 27 march 2020. The method used in the provision of data is the observing method by using taking note technique. The method used in analyzing the data is the distributional method. The results of this research revealed that there were 27 nominal phr

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Koshkareva, N. B. "Basic Color Terms in Khanty." Critique and Semiotics 38, no. 2 (2020): 152–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/2307-1737-2020-2-152-166.

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The Khanty language contains the minimum number of words ‒ color terms. For “black”, the word “pity” is used, presumably related to the single root “pătlam” “dark”, for “white” ‒ the word “nŏvi”, meaning also “light”, “moon”, for “red” ‒ the word “wŭrty” (from “wŭr” ‘blood’). One word “wŏsty” is used for the undifferentiated designation of shades of the yellow- green-blue spectrum. Currently, the differentiation of color terms is achieved by using phrases with the base word, which is a comparison standard (“blue as the sky”, “green as the grass”, etc.).

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Gotlieb, Rachael, Corinne Praska, Marissa A. Hendrickson, Jordan Marmet, Victoria Charpentier, Emily Hause, Katherine A. Allen, Scott Lunos, and Michael B. Pitt. "Accuracy in Patient Understanding of Common Medical Phrases." JAMA Network Open 5, no. 11 (November 30, 2022): e2242972. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.42972.

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ImportanceDespite acknowledging that medical jargon should be avoided, health care practitioners frequently use it when communicating with patients.ObjectiveTo characterize the understanding of common medical jargon terms by surveying a cross section of the general public and studying phrases that have established meanings in regular usage but different meanings in a medical context (eg, negative and positive test results).Design, Setting, and ParticipantsIn this cross-sectional study, participants indicated their understanding of phrases that may have different meanings in medicine than in co

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