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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Terrestrial species'

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1

Boman, Jakob. "Tree Species ClassicationUsing Terrestrial Photogrammetry." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för datavetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-80792.

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This thesis investigates how texture classification can be used to automatically classify tree species from image of bark texture. The texture analysis methods evaluated in the thesis are, grey level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), two different wavelet texture analysis methods and finally the scale-invariant feature transform. To evaluate the methods two classifiers, a linear support vector machine (SVM) and a kernel based import vector machine (IVM) was used. The tree species that were classified were Scotch Pine and Norwegian Spruce and the auxiliary class ground. Three experiments were conduc
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2

Walker, Kevin R. "Climatic Dependence of Terrestrial Species Assemblage Structure." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/23697.

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An important goal of ecological studies is to identify and explain patterns or variation in species assemblages. Ecologists have discovered that global variation in the number of species in an assemblage relates strongly to climate, area, and topographic variability in terrestrial environments. Is the same true for other characteristics of species assemblages? The focus of this thesis is to determine whether species assemblage structure, defined primarily as the body mass frequency distributions and species abundance distributions relate in convergent ways to a set of a few environmental va
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Koch, Iris. "Arsenic and antimony species in the terrestrial environment." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp02/NQ34566.pdf.

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4

Alizadeh, Shabani Afshin, and afshin alizadeh@rmit edu au. "Identifying bird species as biodiversity indicators for terrestrial ecosystem management." RMIT University. Mathematical and Geospatial Sciences, 2006. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20061116.161912.

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It is widely known that the world is losing biodiversity and primarily it is thought to be caused by anthropogenic activities. Many of these activities have been identified. However, we still lack a clear understanding of the causal relationships between human activities and the pressures they place on the environment and biodiversity. We need to know how ecosystems and individual species respond to changes in human activities and therefore how best to moderate our actions and reduce the rate of loss of biodiversity. One of the ways to detect these changes is to use indicators of e
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Tognelli, Marcelo Fabio. "Patterns of species richness and conservation of South American terrestrial mammals /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2003. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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6

Merkley, Steven S. "An Invasive Species Reduces Aquatic Insect Flux to Terrestrial Food Webs." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2011. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2806.

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Although it is well documented how introduced species can negatively affect native species, we only poorly understand how they may alter ecosystem functions. We investigated how an invasive fish affected the flux of aquatic insects to terrestrial food webs using mesocosms in a desert spring ecosystem. We compared aquatic insect emergence between alternative community states with monocultures and polycultures of two native species of fish, least chub (Iotichthys phlegethontis) and Utah chub (Gila atraria) plus, introduced western mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis). We tested three hypotheses: (1)
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7

Dahlerup, Nina. "Effects of site quality and surrounding landscape on bryophytes and brackets on logs in woodland key habitats." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-54183.

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<p>A tool for management and conservation of valuable forests in Sweden are WKH:s. In this study WKH:s different in size, connectivity, amount of dead wood and quality of logs were investigated for species richness of bryophytes and brackets on coniferous logs. The aim was to clarify which scales and features that was important for the diversity of species as well as for individual species. The results showed that the amount of dead wood was most important on the site scale, and some species were affected at the landscape scale, a positive effect of valuable tracts. On the scale of individual
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8

Hopton, Matthew E. "Relationship Between Environmental Heterogeneity and Patterns of Species Richness of Terrestrial Vertebrates." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1139689520.

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9

Ingram, Daniel John. "Quantifying the exploitation of terrestrial wildlife in Africa." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2018. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/76736/.

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10

Crowe, Andrea. "Physiological effects of oil sands effluent on selected aquatic and terrestrial plant species." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ51324.pdf.

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11

McCarthy, Scott Beach. "Arizona terrestrial vertebrate species richness: An application of Arizona GAP GIS thematic processing." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/278677.

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The National Gap Analysis Program (GAP) is currently developing geographic themes in a Geographic Information System format for statewide analyses of biodiversity issues. This study uses several of the Arizona GAP themes to demonstrate how they might be utilized in resources planning. By overlaying the Arizona GAP vertebrate themes, species richness maps were created. The species richness maps were intersected with the Arizona GAP landcover and land management layers to analyze how the richness areas are distributed across the landscape. Areas of high species richness were then analyzed for ho
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12

Lyon, Rebecca J. "Occupancy of Terrestrial Mammal Species of the Madeira-Purus Interfluvium in Amazonas, Brazil." OpenSIUC, 2017. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2121.

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The Amazon represents more than half of the surviving tropical forest on Earth. However, despite its vast size and diversity, habitat loss is an increasing threat due to the growth of economic activities and infrastructure projects. Carnivores play an important role in reducing herbivore numbers through predation, thereby reducing the risk of over browsing and are particularly susceptible to habitat loss and fragmentation due to their large area requirements, low densities, and slow population growth. Altering herbivore communities via a change in carnivore density and habitat loss may chan
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13

Harrelson, Sarah. "Floristic Survey of the Terrestrial Vascular Flora of Strouds Run State Park, Athens County, Ohio." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1113581854.

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14

Murray, Bryan David. "Risk-Sensitive Foraging Facilitates Species-Level Trophic Cascades Among Terrestrial Mammals: A Meta-Analysis." Wright State University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=wright1253037872.

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15

Nielsen, Kristin Norma Astrid Toftgaard. "Predicting competitive ability from plant traits: A comparative study of 63 terrestrial herbaceous plant species." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/10227.

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There is critical need for studies on interspecific competition which enable general principles to be deduced that apply beyond the species and conditions of a particular study or site. Studies on plant traits are a key part of this search for general principles. I measured relative competitive ability in 63 terrestrial herbaceous plant species using the phytometer Trichostema brachiatum, to test whether competitive ability can be predicted from simple measurable plant traits. The test species utilised in this experiment represented a wide array of terrestrial vegetation types (e.g. rock. barr
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16

Moore, Jason Richard. "Quantifying isotaphonomy and assessing the preservation of species evenness in the terrestrial vertebrate fossil record." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.614182.

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17

Allingham, Richard. "The effect of the growth retardant paclobutrazol on the in vitro growth and development of Betula and Populus species." Thesis, University of Central Lancashire, 2005. http://clok.uclan.ac.uk/20762/.

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The effects of the application of increasing concentrations of the growth retardant paclobutrazol (PBZ) to in vitro cultures of Populus and Betula species was studied, with a view to translating the effect into the field, and ultimately to control undesired tree growth commercially. Plant growth and associated regulatory effects were studied under controlled conditions over an eight to twelve week culture period, after which explants were harvested. At harvest, explants of both species were removed from their culture universals after growing on hard agarose gel media containing a range of PBZ
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18

Forgus, Juan-Jacques. "Functional importance of snakes in a strandveld ecosystem." University of the Western Cape, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/6449.

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Magister Scientiae (Biodiversity and Conservation Biology) - MSc (Biodiv & Cons Biol)<br>Gaps in our knowledge of the functional roles of snakes within ecosystems limit our ability to predict the potentially cascading effects their removal from an ecosystem might create. Extirpation of snake species could potentially result in losses of ecosystem functionality if those taxa are ecologically unique. I used pitfall and funnel trap arrays, artificial cover object surveys, active searching, and passive camera trapping, as well as pre-existing faunal diversity data to identify terrestrial tetrapod
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19

Slayback, Daniel Andrew. "Correlates of terrestrial vertebrate species richness an evaluation of environmental hypotheses over the western continental USA /." College Park, Md. : University of Maryland, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1903/3437.

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Thesis (Ph. D.) -- University of Maryland, College Park, 2006.<br>Thesis research directed by: Geography. Title from t.p. of PDF. Includes bibliographical references. Published by UMI Dissertation Services, Ann Arbor, Mich. Also available in paper.
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20

Schmidtke, Andrea. "Biodiversity effects on the performance of terrestrial plant and phytoplankton communities." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2009. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2009/3893/.

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Die Ökosysteme unserer Erde sind durch das rasante Artensterben infolge von Umweltveränderungen durch den Menschen und des globalen Klimawandels stark betroffen. Mit den Auswirkungen dieses Artenverlustes und der damit einhergehenden Veränderung der Diversität beschäftigt sich die heutige Biodiversitätsforschung. Spezieller wird der Effekt der Diversität auf Ökosystemprozesse wie beispielsweise den Biomasseaufbau von Primärproduzenten oder der Resistenz einer Gemeinschaft gegen die Einwanderung neuer Arten untersucht. Die Quantifizierung des Einflusses der Diversität auf die Primärproduktion u
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21

Kellogg, Erik W. "Geospatial analysis of invasive plant species and their threats to ecological functionality at the VCU Rice Rivers Center." VCU Scholars Compass, 2019. https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/5991.

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Invasive plants are a significant threat to native ecosystems and to biodiversity. They are often strong competitors and have multiple techniques to outcompete native plants. Thus, controlling or removing invasive plants facilitates the restoration of native ecosystems. We used GPS technology coupled with field surveying techniques adapted from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to locate and identify invasive plants present within VCU’s Rice Rivers Center. We digitally overlaid a 50-meter x 50-meter grid system over the property. In each grid cell we recorded visual estimations of invasive pl
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22

Hofmeyr, Sally D. "Impacts of environmental change on large terrestrial bird species in South Africa: insights from citizen science data." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12306.

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Includes abstract.<br>Large terrestrial bird species, especially cranes and bustards, have adapted to low intensity agriculture to varying degrees, but large-scale industrial agriculture is in general inimical to these species. Cranes are charismatic and well studied, but bustards are retiring and in general cryptically coloured, and little is known of most species. Of South Africa's 10 bustard species, two are endemic and three subspecies are endemic or near-endemic. Six species are threatened or near-threatened. Three crane species occur in South Africa, one of which is near-endemic; all are
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23

Thomas, Anna K. "IMPACT OF DIETARY DIVERSIFICATION ON INVASIVE SLUGS AND BIOLOGICAL CONTROL WITH NOTES ON SLUG SPECIES OF KENTUCKY." UKnowledge, 2010. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_theses/35.

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Increasing introductions of non-native terrestrial slugs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) are a concern to North American regulatory agencies as these generalists impact the yield and reduce the aesthetic value of crop plants. Understanding how the increase in diversification in North American cropping systems affects non-native gastropods and finding effective biological control options are imperative for pest management; however, little research has been done in this area. This study tested the hypothesis that dietary diversification affects the biological control capacity of a generalist predator and
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24

Nyberg, Kruys Åsa. "Phylogenetic relationships and species richness of coprophilous ascomycetes." Doctoral thesis, Umeå University, Ecology and Environmental Science, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-625.

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<p>Coprophilous ascomycetes are a diverse group of saprobes, of which many belong to three families, Delitschiaceae, Phaeotrichaceae and Sporormiaceae, within the large order Pleosporales. The natural relationships and circumscription of these families are unclear, especially within the family Sporormiaceae, where the generic delimitation have been questioned. There is also a need to understand how different ecological processes affect species richness and occurrence of coprophilous ascomycetes in general. The aim of this thesis was therefore to test earlier classifications of coprophilous tax
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25

Edberg, Kerstin Lindsay. "The Effects of a Reservoir on Genetic Isolation in Two Species of Darters." TopSCHOLAR®, 2009. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/124.

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The addition of dams into a riverine system causes a wide range of changes (i.e., sedimentation, erosion, thermal) to the river as well as to the fish assemblages of that river. Although there have been many studies documenting the changes that occur to the fish assemblages in the impounded river, there have been fewer studies examining the effects of a reservoir on the fish inhabiting the tributaries upstream of the impoundment. One possible impact of a reservoir could be to act as a barrier to fish migration between streams. To determine if reservoirs restrict migration, the genetic diver
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26

Sellman, Stefan. "Ecologically viable population sizes: Determining factors." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-56819.

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<p>The minimum ecologically viable population size (MEVP) of a species describes the minimum size at which the species itself or another species in the same ecosystem goes extinct as a result of the loss of inter-specific interactions. The MEVP shows a good potential for use as a tool for exploring the mechanisms behind species extinctions, but presently only a small amount of research has been done that takes advantage of this. In this study the MEVP is used to investigate what properties of species can be used as good indicators of ecological importance. 100 large computer generated food web
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27

Fourie, Frana. "Evaluation of the suitability of responses on various organisational levels in terrestrial Oligochaeta to determine species sensitivity relationships." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/6906.

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Thesis (PhD)--Stellenbosch University, 2011.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Species differ in their sensitivities to toxicants and these differences are exploited in ecological risk assessment methods such as species sensitivity distributions (SSDs). The most commonly used endpoints for ecotoxicity testing and thus to generate data for use in SSDs are on the whole-organismal level, and usually include the evaluation of survival and reproduction. However, suborganismal biomarker responses are in many instances more sensitive than these whole-organismal responses. Therefore, this study investigated and co
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Chambers, Joanne. "Terrestrial habitat requirements of a suite of anuran species inhabiting a semi-arid region of South East Queensland." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2008. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16610/1/Joanne_Chambers_Thesis.pdf.

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Hypothesised causes of the observed world-wide decline of amphibian populations are varied and in some cases contentious. Insufficient information relating to the autecology of many amphibian species can cause erroneous speculations regarding critical habitat requirements and hence management programs designed to enhance population viability are often unsuccessful. Most amphibians display a bi-phasic life history that involves occupation of an aquatic breeding habitat and terrestrial habitats that are used for foraging, and shelter from predation and environmental stress. However, the focus of
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Chambers, Joanne. "Terrestrial habitat requirements of a suite of anuran species inhabiting a semi-arid region of South East Queensland." Queensland University of Technology, 2008. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16610/.

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Hypothesised causes of the observed world-wide decline of amphibian populations are varied and in some cases contentious. Insufficient information relating to the autecology of many amphibian species can cause erroneous speculations regarding critical habitat requirements and hence management programs designed to enhance population viability are often unsuccessful. Most amphibians display a bi-phasic life history that involves occupation of an aquatic breeding habitat and terrestrial habitats that are used for foraging, and shelter from predation and environmental stress. However, the focus of
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Magnusson, Magnus. "Red-listed wood-decaying fungi in natural and managed forests : A comparative study on forest structures and species composition in boreal forests." Thesis, Umeå University, Ecology and Environmental Science, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-22805.

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31

Ström, Lotta. "Effects of climate change on boreal wetland and riparian vegetation." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-43811.

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Models of climate change predict that temperature will increase during the 21th century and the largest warming will take place at high northern latitudes. In addition to warming, predictions for northern Europe include increased annual precipitation and a higher proportion of the precipitation during winter falling as rain instead of snow. These changes will substantially alter the hydrology of rivers and streams and change the conditions for riverine communities. The warming is also expected to result in species adjusting their geographic ranges to stay within their climatic tolerances. Ripa
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32

McNeish, Rachel E. "Terrestrial-Aquatic Connections: Riparian Invasion by Lonicera maackii Drives Shifts in Aquatic Biota and Ecosystem Processes." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1459941895.

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33

Oldham, Christian Robert. "INVESTIGATIONS IN CRYPTIC SPECIES: CONSIDERATIONS AND APPLICATIONS FOR ESTIMATING DETECTION, OCCUPANCY, AND ABUNDANCE OF SEMI-AQUATIC SNAKES." UKnowledge, 2016. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/forestry_etds/28.

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Snake species are notoriously difficult to study in the field due to their cryptic natural-histories and secretive behaviors. Difficulties associated with detection present challenges estimating parameters including occupancy and abundance, as well as responses to habitat degradation. Our objectives were to use Passive Integrated Transponder (PIT) telemetry to enhance detection of Queensnakes (Regina septemvittata) as compared to traditional capture-mark-recapture (CMR) survey techniques and to examine occupancy and abundance of Queensnakes and Northern Watersnakes (Nerodia sipedon) in streams
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Smith, Megan L. "Investigating drivers of diversification in a co-distributed community of terrestrial gastropods from the Pacific Northwest." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1586171520981707.

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35

Leo, Chiara. "Molecular tools applied to study the evolution and adaptation of springtails to the extreme Antarctic terrestrial ecosystem." Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1105154.

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Collembola (=springtails) is one of the most abundant, widespread and ancient lineages of basal hexapods. During their long evolutionary history, springtails have adapted to most damp environments on Earth, including those of South Pole. Antarctic springtails are endemic to the frozen Continent and among the few invertebrate taxa adapted to its strictly terrestrial ecosystem. These species have evolved when Antarctica was still linked to the Gondwanaland at lower latitudes and have adapted and survived to the cooling, isolation and southwards migration of the landmass. Antarctic springtails’ h
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James, Helen Frances. "Historical perspectives on the evolution and ecology of Hawaiian birds : part I: phylogeny of the Hawaiian finches (Fringillidae: Drepanidini); part II: palaeoecology of terrestrial communities." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.325927.

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37

Ontkos, Alex T. "Habitat Use of Three Abundant Predatory Fish Species in the Freshwater Marshes of the Florida Everglades." FIU Digital Commons, 2018. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3873.

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The Florida Everglades presents a model setting for studying animal-habitat relationships in a dynamic landscape that is heavily influenced by seasonal hydrology and water management. I used dynamic, high-resolution habitat classification maps and radio-telemetry to examine habitat preference of Largemouth Bass, Bowfin, and Florida Gar before and after a field-scale manipulation was established to address uncertainties with Everglades restoration and water management practices. Results indicate preference for the canal habitat by all three species, which represents only a small portion of the
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PARENTI, CAMILLA CARLA. "THE ROLE OF PLASTICS AS CARRIER OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANTS: AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO ASSESS TOXICITY ON AQUATIC AND TERRESTRIAL SPECIES." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/802263.

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La plastica è un materiale unico per i suoi numerosi vantaggi, tra cui l’essere economico, versatile, leggero, flessibile e resistente. Sono proprio queste indubbie qualità ad aver fatto crescere esponenzialmente la produzione dei polimeri plastici negli ultimi 70 anni, dando vita parallelamente ad una nuova minaccia ambientale, causata soprattutto dalla inadeguata gestione dei rifiuti plastici, la cui maggior parte viene tutt’ora abbandonata in discarica, se non rilasciata direttamente in ambiente. I rischi della dispersione della plastica negli ecosistemi aumentano quando si fa riferimento a
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Brunetti, Claudia. "Integrative Taxonomy: A study on some of Victoria Land’s Antarctic mite species." Doctoral thesis, Università di Siena, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11365/1144409.

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The extremely inhospitable Antarctic ecosystems confine plants and invertebrates to sparse and restricted ice-free areas. These species survived for millions of years in isolated refugia where population divergence and differentiation can occur, potentially resulting in speciation. The limited dispersal abilities of invertebrate species combined with their specific habitat requirements and the substantial geographical barriers can drastically reduce the gene flow between different populations, resulting in high genetic differentiation between clusters of individuals. With more than 100 describ
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Velasquez, Eleanor. "Unique island habitats: A comparison of community assembly in marine and terrestrial contexts." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2019. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/124649/2/Eleanor%20Velasquez%20Thesis.pdf.

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This project investigated the fundamental principles of the Theory of Island Biogeography. How biodiversity is influenced by habitat age, size, isolation and quality was studied in two little-known ecosystems; pumice-rafted marine communities that travel through the Pacific Ocean and strand on shorelines, and Queensland's critically endangered <i>Melaleuca irbyana</i> forests. This research found that while habitat age, size and isolation were important for species richness; habitat quality, defined by resource availability and climate, was more influential for predicting biodiversity levels.
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Turner, Brian Christopher. "Responses of Aquatic Non-Native Species to Novel Predator Cues and Increased Mortality." PDXScholar, 2017. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/3620.

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Lethal biotic interactions strongly influence the potential for aquatic non-native species to establish and endure in habitats to which they are introduced. Predators in the recipient area, including native and previously established non-native predators, can prevent establishment, limit habitat use, and reduce abundance of non-native species. Management efforts by humans using methods designed to cause mass mortality (e.g., trapping, biocide applications) can reduce or eradicate non-native populations. However, the impacts of predator and human induced mortality may be mitigated by the behavi
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Richardson, Robert Kent. "Ecomorphology and Mating Behavior of Two Species of Night-stalking Tiger Beetles, Omus audouini and O. dejeanii." PDXScholar, 2013. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1021.

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Night-stalking tiger beetles (Cicindelinae: Omus) are among the least studied members of the highly diverse Carabid sub-family Cicindelinae, the tiger beetles. Despite populations of Omus being common in the forest floor habitats of the west coast of North America and their conspicuous predatory role within terrestrial arthropod communities, little is known about the biology and ecology of Omus. Field studies showed that two species of Omus existed in the forested areas of Powell Butte Nature Park, Portland, Oregon, USA: Omus audouiniand O. dejeanii. The co-occurrence of sympatric, and likely
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Barker, Rachel Elizabeth. "Invasive Shrub (Lonicera maackii) Effects on Terrestrial-Aquatic Linkages in Stream Ecosystems: Organic Matter Processing and Macroinvertebrate Community Colonization." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1310485004.

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44

Rankin, Samuel Christopher. "Harmful Algal Bloom (HAB) Communities and Co-Occurring Species in Relation to Near Shore Ocean Dynamics in San Luis Bay, California." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2011. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/570.

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The occurrence of phytoplankton taxa, with special focus on harmful algal bloom (HAB) taxa, was monitored for one year off the central coast of California to examine both their co-occurrence and physical and chemical variables influencing their temporal patterns. Bi-weekly samples were taken from October 6, 2008 to October 5, 2009 in San Luis Obispo Bay, CA. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) of weekly samples indicated that 46.1% of the variability in species abundance was explained by the variables in the model, higher than previous reports. Cluster analysis divided phytoplankton com
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Entrup, Alex K. "Restoration of a wet longleaf pine (Pinus palustris) savanna in southeast Louisiana: Burning toward reference conditions." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2015. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2068.

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This study quantifies the changes in vegetation composition and structure of a fire-excluded Pinus palustris (longleaf pine) wetland savanna restoration site in southeastern in comparison to a proximate contemporary reference site. The restoration site was invaded by hardwood species and off-site pines, and never underwent extensive soil disturbance. The restoration treatments involved logging across portions of the site and the reintroduction of fire across the entire site. All species present in 10m2 quadrats were recorded prior to treatment and throughout the 17 year study at reference and
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McInnes, Sandra J. "Taxonomy, biodiversity and biogeography : Tardigrada and Antarctic meiofauna." Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2010. http://arro.anglia.ac.uk/216030/.

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The main subject of my papers has been the phylum Tardigrada, with particular emphasis on the Antarctic fauna. While this is one of the ‘lesser known phyla’ the group forms an important element of Antarctic non-marine ecosystems. My work has centred on four interrelated themes: i) taxonomy, predominantly Tardigrada and with an Antarctic bias though including wider global species and high taxon groupings (I have also worked on other taxa such as Fungi-imperfecti and freshwater invertebrates); ii) biodiversity of tardigrades, particularly Antarctic habitats; iii) data-based studies based on the
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47

McInnes, Sandra J. "Taxonomy, biodiversity and biogeography: Tardigarda and Antarctic meiofauna." Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2010. https://arro.anglia.ac.uk/id/eprint/216030/1/McInnes_Thesis_2010.pdf.

Full text
Abstract:
The main subject of my papers has been the phylum Tardigrada, with particular emphasis on the Antarctic fauna. While this is one of the ‘lesser known phyla’ the group forms an important element of Antarctic non-marine ecosystems. My work has centred on four interrelated themes: i) taxonomy, predominantly Tardigrada and with an Antarctic bias though including wider global species and high taxon groupings (I have also worked on other taxa such as Fungi-imperfecti and freshwater invertebrates); ii) biodiversity of tardigrades, particularly Antarctic habitats; iii) data-based studies based on the
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48

Rowekamp, Erin Catherine. "Seeing the Forest and the Stream: Assessing the Influence of Riparian Invasion by the Exotic Shrub Amur Honeysuckle (Lonicera maackii) on Terrestrial-to-Aquatic Linkages." University of Dayton / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1511907835465838.

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49

Schmidt, Bjorn Victor. "A Comparative Ecological Study of Two Sister Species of Darters in Kentucky, Etheostoma Kantuckeense and Etheostoma Lawrencei." TopSCHOLAR®, 2009. http://digitalcommons.wku.edu/theses/76.

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Etheostoma kantuckeense and E. lawrencei are former members of the wide ranging E. spectabile species complex. Etheostoma kantuckeense is endemic to the Barren River Basin in Southern Kentucky and Northern Tennessee, while E. lawrencei occurs in the Green River, Salt River, and Cumberland River Basins of Central and Eastern Kentucky. Isolation of populations within these drainages has allowed for a relatively recent evolutionary divergence, leading to slight differences in morphology. This study was conducted to address if geographical isolation has led to measurable differences in the ecology
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50

Reilly, Stephanie A. "Forecasting the Spread and Invasive Potential of Apple Snails (Pomacea spp.) in Florida." NSUWorks, 2017. http://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_stuetd/460.

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Forecasting the potential range of invasive species is a critical component for risk assessment, monitoring, and management. However, many of these invasive species are not yet at equilibrium which can be problematic for many modelling approaches. Using the climate matching method, MaxEnt, a series of species distribution models (SDMs) and risk analysis maps were created for select apple snail species in Florida: Pomacea canaliculata, P. diffusa, and P. maculata. Apple snails, freshwater gastropods in the family Ampullariidae, are native to South America and were introduced to the United State
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