Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Territoire national'
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Lejeune, Xavier. "Madagascar, un territoire national ?" Rouen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ROUEL006.
Full textMadagascar, understood as a national and political entity seems to recover from a series of cyclic crisis. The organization of the State, object of constant strife, is weakening and it has lost credit in the face of its citizens. This study aims at giving an evaluation of the cohesion of Madagascar as a national territory. To achieve this, new field research has been made to complete and re-asses previous research on Madagascar as a social construction. In a socio-linguistic scope, we have identified : a particular relation to space as well as cultural relations to the territory, geographicity, and a mediance. Relations to the being and to the world are expressed without being disconnected to the World. Some places, particularly tombs, bear social and spacial values. These geographic symbols are landmarks to the Malagasy territory and can be used as patrimonial landmarks. These questions lead to reflect on issues linked to questions of identity in Madagascar, highlighting first, the way people interviewed formulate their relation to their territory and, second, the complexity of a national territory presented as an island but actually lived (seen ?) as a being continent. Incidentally, one can wonder how cohabitation between inhabitants actually takes place in Madagascar. A historical geography of Madagascar presents its former political structures in order to comprehend how they are being used in the political field. Finally, even though the State allows its people to be part of the World, there are centrifugal forces operating with unclear and biased intentions in a context of decentralization
Poulpiquet, Valérie de. "Le territoire chinois /." Paris : LGDJ, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37030416f.
Full textMerley, Nathalie. "Conception et administration du territoire en France métropolitaine /." Aix-en-Provence : Presses universitaires d'Aix-Marseille, Faculté de droit et de science politique, 1998. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36984511d.
Full textYe, Ming Racine Jean-Luc. "Le nationalisme chinois aujourd'hui une approche géopolitique des sources chinoises /." Saint-Denis : Université de Paris 8, 2008. http://www.bu.univ-paris8.fr/web/collections/theses/YeThese.pdf.
Full textLa version électronique de la thèse comporte quelques différences de mise en page par rapport à l'originale imprimée. Titre provenant de l'écran-titre. Bibliogr. p. 537-598. Notes bibliogr. Index.
Henry, Laurence. "Mutations territoriales en Asie centrale et orientale /." Paris : La Documentation française, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb412466613.
Full textFiasson, Arnaud. "Territorialité et nationalisme écossais : le rhizome du sentiment national (1707-2011)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20042.
Full textThe years 1707 and 2011 hold a particular significance in the history of Scottish nationalism. Whereas the union of the kingdoms of Scotland and England gave way to the negotiation of a Scottish identity held within the larger structure of the British State, the victory of the "Scottish National Party" in the parliamentary elections symbolises the rise of a party claiming political independence for Scotland to a position of power. This thesis explores the nature of Scottish national sentiment and its representations while analyzing the role played by the national territory in the construction of nationalist thought. The concept of territoriality developed by Jan Penrose on the concept of rhizome as defined by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari are used in order to demonstrate that harnessing the representations of the Scottish national sentiment spawned two diverging conceptions of the national territory which still shape Scottish national identity
Baradel, Yvette. "Belfort, de l'Ancien régime au siège de 1870-1871 : fonction régionale, impact national, 1780-1870 /." Belfort : Société belfortaine d'émulation, 1993. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb356189074.
Full textSur, Etienne. "Géopolitique de la réunification allemande : nation et territoire dans l'Allemagne réunifiée." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080929.
Full textThe new territorial configuration of germany has resulted from a reunification carried out terms of precise representations of the national question. They correspond to strategic conceptions expanded in western germany since 1949, and they do not take into account the new perceptions of the nation. The main debate on the nation and the german identity has been left out by the reunification process but crops up, in an indirect way, when other debates arise, for instancen, on the gulf war, xenophobia, or the right of asylum. Conseqauently the concept of german nation now covers geopolitical representations which are sometimes antagonistic. Those differences are all the more acute as they correspond to deep socio-economic disparities over the federal territory, the latter being obvious in the lander. The reunification shows that the national ethnic conception has been overtaken by evolution of representations where the territory criterion has acquired a prominent place
Janin, Patrick. "L'espace en droit public interne." Lyon 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO33017.
Full textAntil, Alain. "Le territoire d'Etat en Mauritanie. Genèse, héritage, représentations." Rouen, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ROUEL322.
Full textWhat is Mauritania ? The national organization of the territory and the relationship between politics and space will allow to discuss the topic. Nowadays Mauritania is the legacy to colonization. The clear apprehension of the cutting up logics, the French administration and the several projects for this space are more useful than a factual history of colonization the set up of spatial organization of spaces never united before the colonization and without communications substructures, and the defense of territorial wholeness, specially in boundaries contest, show us this legacy management by independant state. The territory can be considered as the only objective element who offers legitimacy for the rulers. However, the + high; study condemned to an institutional perception. The politic game, and specially the factionalism regenerating in democratic era, as same as the PRDS difficulties experienced in imposing his choices to his federations show us the local survival. Inhabitants’ social representations allow us to understand how some notions as state, nation, and national territory have progressed
Daniel, Odile. "La question du territoire dans la formation de l'Etat national albanais (1878-1921)." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100172.
Full textBiaggi, Enali Maria de. "La cartographie et les représentations du territoire au Brésil." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030137.
Full textLechaume, Aline. "La Martinique, territoire caraïbe ? : lieux et traces d'une identité équivoque." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040281.
Full textGuignard, Didier. "La notion d'uniformité en droit public français /." Paris : Dalloz, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39146587b.
Full textBoukhris, Linda. "Imaginaire national et imaginaire touristique au Costa Rica : le tourisme comme fabrique du territoire et de la nation." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010702.
Full textCosta Rica has undergone a touristic turn of its economy since the 1990s, with a tourism identity based on the representations of a peaceful state without armed forces as well as the wilderness. This research examines the discourse on the Costa Rican exception deployed within the context of tourism development. A genealogy of the composition of these images reveals the deep relation between the tourism imaginary and the national imaginary. Indeed, the tourism imaginary takes on the main historical characteristics of the Costa Rican national ideology shaped within the context of its independence, but also entails the incorporation of an environmental paradigm into the national imaginary. This work analyzes the instituting dimension of the tourism imaginary as participating in the production of space and place, and the production of an image of the nation associated with figures of nature. However, this tourism imaginary is also hegemonic and exclusive, as was the national imaginary in the nineteenth century, which promoted the idea of a democratic and peaceful Costa Rican nation based on the theory of the white race. From the historical discourse on whiteness to the contemporary discourse on nature, this study investigates the role of the tourism imaginary in the reproduction of spatial racialization processes against the Costa Rican indigenous and Afro-Caribbean populations. Thus, the tourism imaginary becomes the space where figures of the nation are defined, and where their belonging to the national political community are negotiated
Maneshi, Farideh Mouton Jean-Denis. "L'intervention des Nations Unies dans les affaires intérieures des États." S. l. : S. n, 2007. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr.
Full textBouzereau, Camille. "Doxa et contredoxa dans la construction du territoire discursif du front national (2000-2017)." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ2023.
Full textThis thesis is at the croassroads of two methods: textual data analysis and the linguistics centred on the semantic, enunciative, pragmatic dimensions of language facts. Its aim is to characterize linguistically the political discourses of the French National Front (FNF) over the contemporary period (2000-2017). Starting from the postulate that this French political party is now anchored in the system and, paradoxically, claims to be an 'anti-system' party, we study the speech construction of this opposition. This work thus questions the heuristic interest of a counter-discourse notion within the political discourse. It defends the thesis that the FNF's speech is systematically built, on its own specific themes and with singular argumentative strategies, like a counter-discourse opposing a single and unique doxa to a counter-doxa.To carry out this research, we have used the Hyperbase software, text data analysis platform, to create a vast corpus over three million occurrences structured in five databases. We have thus applied our tools and our analysis to more than 300 Lepenian speeches and three French presidential campaigns.To answer our fundamental question, three fields of relevance - each corresponding to a linguistic approach - follow one another. They progress from an infra-textual analysis, centred on the study of the lexical and syntactic specificities of the FNF discourse, to a textual analysis devoted to the inter- and supra-phrastic cohesion of the Lepenian textuality, in order to arrive at the discursive organization and the relations that the FNF discourse locally and globally poses to other discourses
Pourtier, Roland. "Le Gabon : organisation de l'espace et formation de l'État." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010609.
Full textEsnouf, Jérôme. "Tracer pour traverser ? : enquête sur les origines et les fondements de la frontière politique." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015IEPP0030.
Full textConsidered as arbitrary lines, political borders are today the sign and the model for a brutal and unfair limit. While refusing to distinguish between human groups, we however continue to separate them but on a different manner and according to renewed forms of domination. By suppressing the political dimension of borders, we in fact increase them while creating unprecedented walls and barriers. Our study intends to understand how separating well allows for a better unification. This raises some questions beforehand. Is there a universal and initial meaning to the drawing of any limit on land? Which type of evolution do traditional limits undergo in order to turn into modern borders? What is a border in the fully democratic sense of the term? A border is not a limit because their respective legitimacy does not have the same origin: a limit is based on transcendence whereas a border is self-referential. In the West, formal reason has definitely imposed itself on nature and on the divine. It is then necessary to understand the historical switch from one to the other while studying the successive relations of men to symbol, land and power. On a deeper level, the different ways of containing a social community has always led to a renewed understanding of its possible opening to various forms of freedom, and this up to the theoretical contemporary premises of political cosmopolitanism. Inquiring on the foundations and the origins of any political separation in that sense comes down to track, on an historical and normative level, signs of the concrete universal, the one that opens by closing, and whose ideal is made real by its materialization in space
Antin, de Vaillac Dominique d'. "L'invention des Landes : l'État français et les territoires /." Paris : l'Harmattan, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb411975837.
Full textZhou, Jian. "Les frontières maritimes de la Chine." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100002.
Full textBy invoking the state's sovereignty, china has made since 1949 as its primary maritime policy objective, the consolidation of its maritime boundaries. In order to justify its claims over the sea areas adjacent to its coasts, she has also adopted in different circumstances, the theory of projection of sovereignty of coastal state over the sea. On the one hand, china maintains an intransigent position in the disputes with its neighbors concerning the sovereignty over the Diaoyu islands, the Paracels islands, and the Spratlys islands, considering all these archipelagos as coming into Chinese traditional maritime spaces. On the other hand, she tries to demonstrate some comprehensive flexibility when only the maritime delimitation is concerned. In this regard, the claims of the china, revealed often through its government's statements, are rather the counter-claims. It is remarkable that china has never tried to create unilaterally an effective situation in view to resort or to affect the maritime delimitation matters in relation to its neighboring states. She always insists on the diplomatic means in finding a solution to the disputes
Ouakaoui, Malek. "Esthétique du spleen dans le cinéma de l'immigration." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAL026.
Full textToday, more than ever, immigration is one of the most debated issues. It is systematically the subject of the electoral campaigns of the host countries and reveals a growing unease in the countries of origin of the immigrants. This uneasiness, which has especially emerged after decolonization, shows how difficult it is for most countries of the South to gain real sovereignty. The youth of these countries then feel a sense of disappointment and melancholy comparable to the spleen experienced by the French Romantics in the post-revolutionary period. The journey to a fantasy elsewhere then becomes a way both to escape and survive this world. In the nineteenth century, it was the Orient that seemed fascinating, especially in the so-called orientalist literature. Today, however, the trend seems to have reversed to give rise to cinematographic Occidentalism.Immigration presupposes a departure: emigration, settling or settlement: immigration proper; and sometimes even a return: "remigration". Each of these aspects has particular underlying issues and are not necessarily related to each other. They are widely investigated in sociological, political or even economic studies. But these studies are not intended to introduce us to the inner thinking of those who live these situations. Because History alone is not enough to account for events, it also needs memories, and there is often a significant difference between those who tell this History - migration is a major theme - and those who live it. Cinema and literature have this specificity of making the reader or the spectator feel the situations, the feelings and the emotions. Through an aesthetic experience, we are much abler to understand the problems. Though we may fail to fully solve these problems, we can at least be aware of them, as is the case in psychoanalysis
Babin, Aryane. "L'expropriation du territoire de Forillon : étude du processus décisionnel des responsables étatiques fédéraux et provinciaux, 1968-1975." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29618/29618.pdf.
Full textYe, Ming. "Le nationalisme chinois aujourd'hui : une approche géopolitique des sources chinoises." Paris 8, 2006. http://octaviana.fr/document/122061403#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textBy taking again the debate on modernity after the disillusion of the communist utopia, the rise to power of chinese nationalism today represents in geopolitical term the process of reaffirmation of chinese nationalism like a great and legitimate power to make reach China modernity, maintain the unit national by the territorial integrity and credit its alleged idealism universal with research one more equitable world. Three broad topics structure the work which we presents: the search for an adequate design of the modern state-nation ; the research of the territorial integrity which brings to reconsider the question of the border ; finally the report in the world - and the order of the world considered to be unjust - which one will approach through the study of the relations between China and Japan, China and the United States, China and the Occident
Poulpiquet, Valérie de. "Le territoire chinois : contribution à l'étude des conceptions chinoises de l'État." Nice, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NICE0017.
Full textPortet, Jean-Philippe. "Territoires et sécurité : deux logiques opposées." Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10043.
Full textIn the field of security, it does not seem proper to talk about territory in the singular seeing that a close observation reveals the existence of so many territories where one has to interfere. Globalization, decentralization and decongestion led to a fast recomposition of the body of our contry's territory. After two centuries of administrative centralism, a change in territories with targeted strategies leads to modifications in the regulation of order phenomena. Partnership, agreement, coproduction of the security are the main principles of an expanding local ruling in the State and Justice's security agencies, the territorial organizations and the other partners implied in problems linked to the security and the prevention of deliquency are becoming the actors of security local policies in areas more and more extended. Hybrid, the geographical frame of security public policies is not normalized. .
Tassin, Virginie J. M. "L' extension du plateau continental : consécration d'un nouveau rapport de l'État à son territoire." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010280.
Full textExperton, Thomas. "L'approche juridique de la gestion durable du littoral méditerranéen à travers la problématique et la mise en place d'une opération d'intérêt national dans la plaine du Var." Thesis, Nice, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NICE0011/document.
Full textA territory corresponds with a specific entity which has its own logic. The jurist’s role is both to create rules and concepts in order to organize prevention, protection and management of the aforementionned territory: the “Var’s Plain”. It is well noticed that this integrated management of the Mediterranean Coast and more particulary, coastal’s zones integrated management has a direct impact on the “Var’s Plain”. Reciprocally, the land territory with legal tool of the Interest National Operation promotes one integrated management of the aforementioned Plain. Moreover, the tittle of the thesis suggests the idea according which there‘s a mutual influence, an elective affinity as would say Max WEBER, from the earth towards the coast and vice-versa, in order to manage sustainably the territory. This management is done by the establishement of legal provisions. The legal regime commonly used on this territory is an exception of the common law of urbanism. However, it remains one of the last demonstration of public authorities, which is a characteristic of France. This legal regime cultivates paradoxes and thus presents a leading science interest of first class
Khalil, Hassan. "La problématique de la démocratie dans la pensée moderne et contemporaine : étude analytique sur la démocratie et son influence sur : les territoires, les souverainetés et le droit international à l'épreuve de la mondialisation." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083016.
Full textOur work is going to lean on the problem of democracy in modern and contemporary thought, as the concept moving between values, irrationalism, and political practices to realize an analytical study on the current democracy, and its influence on territories, sovereignties and international law in the test(event) of globalization. By pursuing this problem, we will elaborate an analytical reading of the philosophical and political phenomena recently appeared in modern contemporary thought, in which democracy developed, and present a logic of research and discussion which would allow us to understand (include) and analyze some philosophical tendencies in recent, modern political practices. First, we will present the evolution of these concepts in modern and contemporary philosophy, by clarifying their tendencies and orientations. Then, we will analyze the concept of democracy and its influence on national sovereignty, confronted with globalization, and present and discuss some concepts and phenomena of political practices which reflect a problematic situation on the current democracy. This reflection shall pass a detailed discussion of philosophical works, demonstrating that a problematic concept of democracy can influence all the political and cultural practices of a time-period, which was already problematic by sets of philosophical and political tendencies considered to be the causes of this problem in the test (event) of globalization. Our research is a study of the existing democracy, and its influence on globalization and the political regulation: analysis compared by the speeches of international organizations and national players, and the political practices, philosophical and cultural concepts, as evidenced in the wars of civilization. Examples which proved a problematic democracy are these two events: The Middle-East War and the war in Lebanon
Cassagne, Etienne. "PREVISION JOURNALIERE DES POLLENS SUR LE TERRITOIRE NATIONAL FRANÇAIS, AVEC UN OBJECTIF D'INFORMATION SANITAIRE DES POPULATIONS ALLERGIQUES." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00335207.
Full textTuretti, Laurence. "Les Français et le territoire national 1870-1914 : place et importance des provinces perdues dans ces représentations." Metz, 2003. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2003/Turetti.Laurent.LMZ0302.pdf.
Full textThe war of 1870 between french and prussians and loss of Alsace-Lorraine was a national trauma for the french people. This event involved the whole country in a refection on the notion of territory, the borders and their security. In february 1871, the loss of Alsace and a part of Lorraine by France was seen by the french as an impossible amputation of national territory. The historians and philosophers, such as Fustel de Coulanges or Renan, were the first to react. They defended the integrity of the territory and french Alsace in several articles dedicated to their German opposite-numbers. The french savants presented their arguments of revenge. They gave their vision of France. For Michelet, France was a person. This metaphor is a way to explain the union between nation and teritory. The metaphor of the garden shows the diversity and the unity of the differents parts of the country. These different pictures and illustrations of the territory became very popular. During all those years from 1870-1914, Alsace-Lorraine still had a place in the french mentality. Year after year, the representations of Alsace become less and less realist. From the french viewpoint, the country becomes almost mythic. Itineraries around the country - pilgrimages tourist trips, cycle tours - do not take into account the loss of Alsace. By way of these different itineraries, Alsace-Lorraine is maintained in french territory. The loss of these regions, that are to become mythic in the years 1870-1914, was used for the integration of other regions of France. As an efficient pedagogic theme, Alsace-Lorraine becomes a way to teach national geography to the french
Cassagne, Etienne. "Prévision journalière des pollens sur le territoire national français, avec un objectif d'information sanitaire des populations allergiques." Dijon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DIJOMU03.
Full textAt present, 16% of French people suffer from allergies to one or several pollens. The corresponding symptoms can be presented as under benign form (rhinitis, conjunctivitis, cough) as under much more serious form : asthma. Forecast of the starting date of an allergic exposure risk to pollens is necessary from a sanitary and preventive standpoint. Forecast has to be more precisely as possible in order to begin anti-allergic treatments at appropriate moment, with a view of effectiveness and reduction of the costs due to this disease. The present study, taking place in all the French territory, concerns four pollen taxa among the most allergenic : ash, birch, grasses and ragweed. This work comprises three parts. The first one consists of a global presentation of pollen data with a description of pollen collection and analysis methods, a study of the pollen series quality and the various problems found and, finally, it consists of a detailed description of the four taxa of the study including their geographical distribution. The second part describes various determining criteria of the beginning of the pollen season, and different forecast methods of this one. Finally, the third part collects all the results, for the four-concerned taxa, been due to the selected forecast methods applied to longest pollen series. This final part mainly focuses on the interest of each of the selected methods, the quality of models associated to each one and the efficiency of these models in a preventive perspective. A study of the links between pollen concentrations and meteorological data constitutes the last section of this third part
Turetti, Laurence Wahl Alfred. "Les Français et le territoire national 1870-1914 place et importance des provinces perdues dans ces représentations /." Metz : Université Metz, 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/2003/Turetti.Laurent.LMZ0302.pdf.
Full textPnevmatikakis, Vassilis. "La géopolitique de la diaspora orthodoxe en France : territoire, pouvoir, identité." Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA084085.
Full textGeopolitical analysis of the Orthodox Church has focused primarily on the historical link between Orthodoxy and the processes of nation-building and border making in the countries of Eastern Europe. But while these studies elaborate mainly on what is happening within the boundaries of the orthodox world in the East, they seem to ignore the position of the Orthodox Church in the West. Due to major geopolitical changes and important political, ideological and ecclesiological issues associated with the orthodox presence in the West, the study of the orthodox Diaspora can offer a new geopolitical understanding of the Orthodox Church in terms of institutional organization, territory, political power and national identity. Especially in the case of France, the Orthodox Church is subject to ideological identifications that surpass the traditional relations between nations, states and national churches in the orthodox world. In fact, what actually seems to be at stake inside the orthodox Diaspora in France is the way in which the Church is structured in relation to its national characteristics: why is there in France a multitude of national Orthodox Churches attached to the Eastern Patriarchates and not a single independent Orthodox Church? How are we to explain that some of these different national orthodoxies have been divided on their part into numerous parallel bishoprics attached to different Patriarchates? Is it possible that there are more criteria of ecclesiastical affiliation than that of the national origin of a diocese, parish or community and, if this is indeed the case, what are the geopolitical processes linked to it?
Simon, Olivier. "Le droit international face aux différends territoriaux dans le nouveau contexte des relations internationales : contribution à l'étude du territoire comme élément constitutif." Nancy 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NAN20001.
Full textDesroses, Mylène. "Le principe de libre détermination des peuples et la constitution française du 4 octobre 1958 : contribution à l'étude de l'article 53 alinéa 3." Aix-Marseille 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX32048.
Full textVlach, Vânia. "La formation d'un grand Etat et la construction de l'unité nationale du Brésil." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081252.
Full textThis work analyses brazil's territorial shaping and the organization of its national unity. If we take into account that currently brazil is the fifth bigger and most populated state in the world, the maintenance of this unity - despite the deep contrasts found among its social strata - becomes a geopolitical event of the first magnitude. Comparing the constitution of iberian colonial empires in americas, their disaggregation and the emergence of independent states along the three first decades of the 19th century - which, except for brazil, were been structured as republics - we can explain what is called the "brazilian uniqueness" in latin america. The similarities between brazil and the united states are also considered: the expansion of the territory, the social strata, and the persistence of slave labor after independence. We emphasize that brazil has always had the ambition of exercising hegemony over latin america countries, a "spring board" that would allow its recognition as a great state, one entitled to play a significant role in the world. To accomplish this, brazilian political leaders have recently defined a new geopolitical project: to restore the government apparatus and consolidate such a prominent state, one which is democratic and powerful enough to increase a political legitimacy before its citizens and the credibility at the international scene in the threshold of the 21th century
Nguyen-Rouault, Florence. "La politique juridique extérieure de la République populaire de Chine : territoire et souveraineté." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020009.
Full textJedidi, Sonia. "Approche géopolitique de l'idée de nation en Tunisie." Paris 8, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA081946.
Full textEl, samad Ali. "Pouvoirs et territoires. Permanence et éclatement géopolitique du Liban." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30091/document.
Full textThis thesis of geopolitics examines the relationship between powers and areas. It shows interest in the situation of the Lebanese state, which can considered as a victim of a process of territorial and societal breakdown, with effects on the local context influenced by the external regional context. It searches for understanding why many conflicts happen endlessly, repeatedly, and multiply on the Lebanese territory. Such conflicts are on various "scales"; Lebanese Vs Lebanese, Lebanese Vs foreign and foreign Vs foreign? This thesis is trying to understand the territories structures and the processes of territorial construction in Lebanon. The problematic is formulated from a number of questions: how are these territories born? What are their logics? By which players?
Kapogianni, Vasiliki. "Frontière & territoires : l'évolution de la notion des frontières régionales et territoriales dans le processus de la partition." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020045.
Full textPerrier, Bruslé Laetitia. "La dernière frontière, loin des Andes, trop près du Brésil : la frontière orientale et la construction du territoire en Bolivie." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010582.
Full textHounounou, Albéric. "Développement national et redécouverte des réalités régionales : l'exemple du Congo." Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR1D315.
Full textA large recrudescence of nationalism in africa characterized 1960, the age of independences. It is one of the most extensive stages of the set up of the african state-nations. It is also the period of large-sclae discussions on the establishment of patterns for economic development. One of the main ideas at that time regarded the perspective of growth particularly the industrial one. But the combination of several factors shows the inefficiency if not the impropriety of such a conception. African projectors and projectors interested in africa are brought by this situation to revise particularly the agriculture. In congo, this has been the principal "priority" of the triennial program of 1975 1977. But once more, the statement of the impact dispersed all over the country will bring congolese rulers, and more and more african leaders to become aware of the regional disparities of development. This is the main objective of the congolese quinquennial plan of 1982 1986. In addition to this, comes the fact that planning is generally linked in underdeveloped countries to the risk of a narrow extraversion sector (oil in congo). We try to show its bearings and its limits, because even by the regional approach of the study, perverted effects have always to be feared
Cavaleri, Paulo. "La restauration de la Vice-royauté du Rio de la Plata : les origines du nationalisme territorial argentin XIXe-XXe siècles." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010511.
Full textLatulippe, Chloé. "Territoire, mouvement et protection des minorités en droit international : le cas des Roms et des Gens du voyage." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=101820.
Full textNieto-Gómez, Rodrigo. "La Homeland Security des Etats-Unis et ses répercussions géopolitiques sur la construction de la "Sécurité du territoire national" au Mexique." Paris 8, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA083139.
Full textThe terrorist attacks of September 11 2001 in US soil provoked a clear rupture in the way the territory of that country is perceived, administered and protected. This geopolitical rupture was baptized with the name of Homeland Security, a neologism introduced permanently into the American political and administrative discourses. This new security doctrine for the territory has had a direct impact on the power rivalries that take place in North America, with important consequences for Mexico and its new “Security of the National Territory”, profoundly influenced by the US Homeland Security policy. Issues like “Critical Infraestructure Protection” or “Border Security” are now a priority for the geopolitics of the continent, framing the Calderon Administration’s strategy to fight organized crime
Duffort, Chloé. "Le choix d'un droit pénal préventif ou prédictif pour faire face au retour anticipe des djihadistes français sur le territoire national." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29471.
Full textBruyas, Frédérique. "De la re-construction régionale à la formation d'un territoire du canal de Suez : acteurs et enjeux." Tours, 2002. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00554003.
Full textZonou, Bienvenu. "Interactions entre problématiques foncières et identités socio-territoriales dans l'Ouest du Burkina Faso." Toulouse 2, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01295009.
Full textThis paper shows what is now at stake for land management in the Burkina Faso. An extensive fieldwork allows us to suggest three ways to consider the land question, to prospect for giving security to the land. Three villages in western Burkina Faso have been analysed, chronologicaly, to show the progress changes and take into account the identity question. Indeed, the agro-ecological factors make western Burkina Faso a much appealing zone, at nation scale, for its agricultural potentialities. The growing migration phenomenon contributes to the rarefaction of available land. The growing appraisal of those territories, the evolution of production systems, land planning, popularization new techniques, commercial crops development; exchanges monetization have contributed to the land rarefaction. Interactions between migration, production system changes, new social and territorial identities lead to a much more complex land management system. The actors'strategies, in order to reach and appropriate land, is a vivid sign of the social and territorial reorganizations connected to the land rarefaction in these villages. Thus we ask questions about resource sustainable management and civil peace guaranty. From this set of information, our paper brings the local land management variety and peculiarity modes. The historical aspects, the local scale and an interdisciplinary approach are essential. The identity question constitutes a novel approach in this work and an interesting contribution to demography-land, production-land relationship. It shows the social dynamics at work beyond the triptych "man-space-resources"
Haouat, Mohamed Larbi. "Le problème frontalier de la Tunisie depuis l'époque ottomane jusqu'à nos jours." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030119.
Full textThe problem of the Tunisian border has been, since the time of the Ottoman Empire, a difficult and sensitive issue, in that it touches on prerogatives related to the attributes of the State. In spite of epistemological obstacles, the question of the border is still of crucial importance for scientific research in the field of international relations within Arabic-Islamic Strategic Studies. Posing the problem as such implies coming to an understanding of the question through a multidisciplinary approach. This study will attempt to appraise the Tunisian experience in relation to the border issue. It is to be hoped that our contribution with shows the specific factors, which have favoured a peaceful solution. Tunisia has insistently recommended dialogue and diplomatic negotiation as a means of arriving at a political solution to this problem. Emphasis on this method could serve as an example in relation to similar conflicts in other parts of the world