To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Territorial conflicts.
Journal articles on the topic 'Territorial conflicts'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Territorial conflicts.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
García Izaguirre, Pio Alejandro. "Conflictos territoriales en la comunidad de Wasakín, municipio de Rosita, Región Autónoma Atlántico Norte (RAAN)." Ciencia e Interculturalidad 9, no. 2 (March 1, 2012): 10–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/rci.v9i2.643.
Full textAbstract:
Este estudio de caso sobre conflictos territoriales en la comunidad de Wasakín, municipio de Rosita Región Autónoma Atlántico Norte (RAAN), fue descriptivo, en el análisis y valoración a dichos problemas hasta el año 2006, se han descrito las consecuencias y propuestas para darle salida al conflicto. Es un estudio de caso de Antropología Cultural, con el auxilio de las ciencias de la Etnografía, Historia, y Geografía para estudiar conflictos ocasionados por el recurso tierra.Los resultados revelan que el principal factor de los conflictos lo han constituido los mestizos procedentes del Pacífico y Centro de Nicaragua, que llegaron entre 1916, 1957, en busca de mejores condiciones de vida. A partir de entonces, se han generado otras olas migratorias (1990), que han provocado conflictos socio-ambientales por la competencia de los recursos, la tierra, bosques, ríos y en contextos de relaciones sociales asimétricas. En lo político, los conflictos han tenido sus raíces en el Estado Nacional por el irrespeto e incumplimiento a los derechos de los pueblos indígenas, al ceder la explotación de los recursos naturales por extranjeros, principalmente por la ausencia de delimitación y titulación formal de sus territorios. SummaryThis study of territorial conflicts in Wasakin community, municipality of Rosita, North Autonomous Atlantic Region (RAAN), was mainly descriptive; the analysis and assessment of such problems until 2006, have described the consequences and proposals to be able to find a solution to the conflict. It is a case study of Cultural Anthropology, with the assistance of the sciences of Ethnography, History, and Geography to study conflicts that are caused by land resource.The results reveal that the main factor of conflicts have been the Mestizos from the Pacific of Nicaragua, who arrived between 1916 and 1957, seeking for better living conditions. Since then, other waves of immigration have been created (1990), which have caused social and environmental conflicts for the competition of resources, land, forests, and rivers in an asymmetric social context. Politically, the conflicts have been rooted in the national government due to the disrespect and violation of the rights of indigenous peoples, by handing over the exploitation of natural resources to foreigners, mainly by the absence of formal demarcation and titling of their territories.
2
Amilhat-Szary, Anne-Laure. "Frontières et conflits : une approche territoriale. (Borders and conflicts : a territorial approach)." Bulletin de l'Association de géographes français 89, no. 1 (2012): 18–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bagf.2012.8242.
Full text
3
Ferreira, Gustavo Henrique Cepolini. "A AMAZÔNIA DE ADRIAN COWELL: A Década da Destruição (1980 a 1990)." InterEspaço: Revista de Geografia e Interdisciplinaridade 5, no. 19 (January 18, 2020): 202018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2446-6549.e202018.
Full textAbstract:
THE AMAZON OF ADRIAN COWELL: The Decade of Destruction (1980 to 1990)L´AMAZONIE SELON ADRIAN COWELL: La Decenie de la Destruction (1980 a 1990)RESUMONesse ensaio analisa-se a Amazônia revelada na obra cinematográfica de Adrian Cowell a partir de alguns elementos da série “A década da destruição”, os quais remetem ao arcabouço geográfico sobre as transformações territoriais recentes na Amazônia. Para isso, foi necessária a transcrição (decupagem) dos principais documentários da referida série para que as análises dos contextos abordados por Cowell permitissem reafirmar as estratégias e disputas envolvendo inúmeros destruidores e vítimas desse árduo processo histórico como indicado por Milanez (2013), Rios (2008) e Cowell (1990 e 2008). Trata-se, portanto, de uma leitura geográfica dos conflitos territoriais e ambientais materializados na Amazônia, envolvendo indígenas, posseiros, sem terra, seringueiros, entre outros povos e comunidades tradicionais imersos em conflitos e disputas; seja sob a égide da Ditadura ou Democracia os conflitos seguem vigentes.Palavras-chave: Amazônia; Conflitos Territoriais; Documentários; Década da Destruição.ABSTRACTIn this essay the Amazon revealed in the films of Adrian Cowell is analyzed from some elements of the series “The Decade of Destruction”, which refer to the geographic structure on recent territorial transformations in the Amazon. Thus, it was necessary to write down the main documentaries of this series, to facilitate the analyzes of the contexts covered by Cowell allowed and reaffirm the strategies and disputes involving countless destroyers and victims of this arduous historical process as indicated by Milanez (2013), Rios ( 2008) and Cowell (1990 and 2008). It is, therefore, a geographic interpretation of the territorial and environmental conflicts materialized in the Amazon, involving indigenous people, squatters, landless, rubber tappers, among other peoples and traditional communities, immersed in conflicts and disputes, whether under the aegis of the Dictatorship or Democracy conflicts are still ongoing.Keywords: Amazon; Territorial Conflicts; Documentaries; Decade of Destruction.RÉSUMÉDans cet article on analyse l´Amazonie qui apparaît dans l´œuvre cinématographique d´ Adrian Cowell. Cela est fait à partir de quelques élements de la série – La décenie de la destruction – qui renvoient au cadre géographique des transformations territoriales les plus recentes dans l´Amazonie. Il a fallu faire auparavant le decoupage des principaux documentaires de la série pour que les analyses des contextes qui apparaissent en Cowell permettaient de réafirmer les stratégies et les litiges entre les inombrables destructeurs et les victimes de ce procès historique difficil indiqué par Milanez (2013), Rios (2008) e Cowell (1990 e 2008). Il s´agit donc d´une lecture géographique des conflits territoriaux et environnementaux matérialisés dans l´Amazonie et qui concernent les indigènes, les “posseiros”, les sans-terre, les manipulateurs de caoutchouc et d´autres peuples et communautés traditionelles plongés dans des conflits et querelles, soit sous la dictature, soit sous la démocratie.Mots-clés: Amazonie; Conflits Territoriaux; Documentaires; Décenie de la Destruction.
4
Meetei, Nameirakpam Bijen. "Emerging Trends in Ethnic Nationalism: Territoriality and Conflict in Manipur." History and Sociology of South Asia 11, no. 1 (August 20, 2016): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2230807516655414.
Full textAbstract:
One of the most serious issues in culturally diverse societies, like in Manipur, is the demand for territorial autonomy by ethnic conglomerates, which see themselves as a distinct nation. The communities included in the conglomerates are purposively mobilised on ethnic similarities to sharpen the claim for securing separate territories. The study on ethnic conflicts in Manipur highlights that most of the communities within the conglomerate groups are not only culturally diverse but also territorially dispersed. Thus, this article highlights two points. First, the trend of ethnic nationalism that emerged in Manipur (and other parts of the northeast region) is different from the earlier instances of nationalism found elsewhere. Second, the politics of differentiation within the conglomerates is a source not only for producing new demands for separate territories but also for intensifying ethnic conflicts in Manipur. As disagreements between them cannot be easily resolved, smaller groups often challenge the dominance of larger groups and demand new territories. This shows that when negotiating the claims of multiple identities, each of which sees itself as a distinct nation, conceding territorial autonomy will not resolve inter-ethnic conflict in a state like Manipur unless the issues of internal differences are adequately addressed.
5
Pages Madrigal, Jose Manuel. "Heritage Preservation as Strategy for Recomposing Conflict Territories." Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs 5, no. 2 (October 29, 2021): 252–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2021.v5n2-8.
Full textAbstract:
Heritage admits diverse readings depending on different territorial spaces, contexts, and knowledge fields. The relation between Heritage and the social contexts is one of these knowledge areas. But Heritage accepts a dual perception as a cultural reflection. It may be considered either as the origins of the conflicts or the engine for recomposing disrupted territories. The paper proposes a reflection on the topics related to conflict territories and the roles currently played by Cultural Heritage. The recomposition of conflict territories is based on a continuous intercultural approach with important contributions from human rights, genders equality, intercultural dialogue perspectives and the fact of taking heritage as a territorial stabilization factor. The paper presents specific practical cases in the Eastern Mediterranean region where actions on Heritage religious elements collide with the national sovereign of the respective current countries. A comparative study among these different actions proves that the initial clashes can be progressively transformed into strategies able to become the future guideline for the resolution of heritage regional conflicts. These conflicts reflect two discourses: political (with strong links between national identity and religion) and scientific (with a clash between static concept and dynamic vision) where objects interact with the visitors.
6
Fenzl, Norbet, Daniel Sombra, Otávio do Canto, André Farias, and Fernanda Nascimento. "OS ‘GRANDES PROJETOS’ E O PROCESSO DE URBANIZAÇÃO DA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA: consequências sociais e transformações territoriais." InterEspaço: Revista de Geografia e Interdisciplinaridade 5, no. 19 (January 22, 2020): 202002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2446-6549.e202002.
Full textAbstract:
THE ‘BIG PROJETCS’ AND THE BRAZILIAN AMAZON URBANIZATION PROCESS: social consequences and territorial transformationsLOS ‘GRANDES PROYECTOS’ Y EL PROCESO DE URBANIZACIÓN DE LA AMAZONÍA BRASILEÑA: consecuencias sociales y transformaciones territorialesRESUMOEste artigo apresenta uma síntese da relação entre os “Grandes Projetos” e o processo de urbanização da Amazônia brasileira e aponta para as consequências sociais e territoriais decorrentes. A pesquisa pretende analisar (i) a origem e o desenvolvimento das grandes contradições e conflitos socioeconômicos que caracterizam as cidades amazônicas, e (ii) o resultado das mudanças impostas na organização do espaço geográfico, baseada no padrão de uso da terra, que satisfaz principalmente os interesses dos grandes empreendimentos do agrobusiness da pecuária e da mineração.Palavras-chave: Urbanização; Amazônia Brasileira; Conflitos Sociais; Ocupação Territorial.ABSTRACTThis paper presents a synthesis regarding of relationship between the “Big Projects” and the urbanization process in the Brazilian Amazon and points to the resulting social and territorial consequences. The research intends to analyze (i) the origin and development of the contradictions and social conflicts that characterize the Amazonian cities and (ii) the result of the changes imposed on the territorial organization, based on the land use pattern, which mainly satisfies the interests of the large enterprises linked to agribusiness, livestock and mining.Keywords: Urbanization; Brazilian Amazon; Social Conflicts; Territorial Occupation.RESUMENEste artículo presenta una síntesis de la relación entre los “Grandes Proyectos” y el proceso de urbanización en la Amazonía brasileña y señala las consecuencias sociales y territoriales resultantes. La investigación pretende analizar (i) el origen y el desarrollo de las grandes contradicciones y conflictos socioeconómicos que caracterizan a las ciudades amazónicas, y (ii) el resultado de los cambios impuestos en la organización del espacio geográfico, en función del patrón de uso del suelo, que satisface principalmente Los intereses de las grandes empresas en el sector agropecuario y minero.Palabras clave: Urbanización; Amazonia Brasileña; Conflictos Sociales; Ocupación Territorial.
7
Dnistrianskyi, Miroslav, Galina Kopachinska, and Nataliya Dnistrianska. "PROBLEMS OF UNREGULATED POLITICAL STATUS OF TERRITORIES AS A FACTOR OF DEEPENING CONTRADICTIONS IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS." SCIENTIFIC ISSUES OF TERNOPIL VOLODYMYR HNATIUK NATIONAL PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY. SERIES: GEOGRAPHY 51, no. 2 (December 5, 2021): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2519-4577.21.2.9.
Full textAbstract:
All international conflicts regarding unregulated political status of territories, despite the variety of their types, can be united by the lack of legitimate power in different parts of the earth's surface or the desire to establish such power. In order to differentiate all the conflicts regarding international legal unregulated political status of the territories according to their origin the following types can be proposed: 1) conflicts that arose as a result of the forcible annexation of territories, the incorporation of which is not recognized by the international community; 2) conflicts that arose due to the creation of the self-proclaimed states in the territories controlled by the occupation regimes; 3) conflicts that arose due to the creation of the self-proclaimed states as the result of domestic crisis reasons, but with the participation of foreign policy factors; 4) conflicts over disputable border areas and islands; 5) conflicts regarding political claims to dependent countries under the control of other states; 6) latent conflicts over claims on land and water areas, which according to international conventions should not be extended to the sovereignty of any state; 7) the Middle East conflict due to non-compliance with the decision of the UN General Assembly of 1947 on the establishment of a sovereign Arab state. The conflict over the legal status of Palestine and the there solution of the so-called self-proclaimed states are the main issues of geopolitical controversy among the various types of conflicts. The conflict-generating potential regarding disputes over control independent countries is much smaller today. Interstate border disputes mostly concern the status of individual islands. In order to avoid new conflicts, the UN needs to strengthen the status of Antarctica and the areas adjacent to the North Pole, making them as a neutral demilitarized territory, which can not be extended to the sovereignty of individual states. The greatest concentration of conflicts regarding the international legal unregulated political status of the territories is connected with the contradictions in the collapse of the USSR and in thein completeness and disorder of decolonization.
Thus, the resolution of territorial and political conflicts requires the UN Security Council and international law modernization and reform, paying much attention to the conditions and circumstances of state and political self-determination, as well as the realization of effective sanctions in the case of annexation of territories.
Among the various types of conflicts related to the international legal unresolved political status of territories, the main nodes of geopolitical controversy are Russia's occupation of Crimea and part of Donetsk and the conflict over the state status of Palestine and resolving the problems of so-called self-proclaimed states. its influence in the post-Soviet space.
Key words: territorial-political conflict, types of conflicts concerning international legal unregulated status of territories, self-proclaimed states, border conflicts, status of Antarctica and Arctic.
8
Magallon Elósegui, Nerea. "La vecindad civil y los conflictos inter temporales en la ley de Derecho civil vasco = The Basque civil neighbourhood and the intertemporal conflicts in the Basque civil law." CUADERNOS DE DERECHO TRANSNACIONAL 11, no. 2 (October 1, 2019): 253. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/cdt.2019.4957.
Full textAbstract:
Resumen: A través de la Ley de Derecho civil vasco 5/2015 se crea la vecindad civil vasca lo que supone un cambio automático de ley aplicable de todos aquellos que tuvieran vecindad civil en alguno de los territorios de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco. Su creación reaviva de nuevo el debate sobre la competencia entre las CCAA y el Estado en materia de resolución de conflictos de leyes internos; y al mismo tiempo comporta la potencial multiplicación de los problemas adheridos al conflicto móvil en materia sucesoria. En este trabajo se analizará en primer lugar la adecuación de la nueva vecindad civil a los parámetros constitucionales y, en segundo lugar, los problemas de Derecho intertemporal que origina; todo ello ilustrado con la Resolución de l a Dirección General de Registros el Notariado de 12 de junio de 2017 que proyecta esta nueva realidad sobre la práctica.Palabras clave: Derecho Interregional, conflictos internos, Ley de Derecho Civil vasco, vecindad civil vasca, art. 9.8 CC, conflicto móvil, sucesiones, legitimas y preterición.Abstract: Through the Basque Civil Law Act 5/2015 the Basque civil neighbourhood is created, which implies an automatic change of civil neighbourhood of all those who have a civil neighbourhood in one of the territories of the autonomous Community of the Basque Country. Its creation revives again the discussion on the competition between the CCAA and the State to respond to conflicts arising from interaction between various territorial legislative systems or internal conflicts. At the same time this creation involves the potential multiplication of the problems adhering to the mobile conflict in successions. This paper will first analyze the adequacy of the new civil neighbourhood to the constitutional parameters and, secondly, the problems of intertemporal law that originates, illustrated through the Resolution of the Directorate General of Registries The Notarized, of June 12, 2017, which projects this new reality on the practice.Keywords: Interregional law, internal conflicts, Basque.
9
Orathinkal, Jose, and Alfons Vansteenwegen. "Couples' conflicts: A territorial perspective." Sexual and Relationship Therapy 21, no. 1 (February 2006): 27–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14681990500358485.
Full text
10
Bormann, Nils-Christian, and Burcu Savun. "Reputation, concessions, and territorial civil war." Journal of Peace Research 55, no. 5 (May 30, 2018): 671–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343318767499.
Full textAbstract:
Barbara Walter’s application of reputation theory to self-determination movements has advanced our understanding of why many separatist movements result in armed conflict. Walter has shown that governments of multi-ethnic societies often respond to territorial disputes with violence to deter similar future demands by other ethnic groups. When governments grant territorial accommodation to one ethnic group, they encourage other ethnic groups to seek similar concessions. However, a number of recent empirical studies casts doubt on the validity of Walter’s argument. We address recent challenges to the efficacy of reputation building in the context of territorial conflicts by delineating the precise scope conditions of reputation theory. First, we argue that only concessions granted after fighting should trigger additional conflict onsets. Second, the demonstration effects should particularly apply to groups with grievances against the state. We then test the observable implications of our conditional argument for political power-sharing concessions. Using a global sample of ethnic groups in 120 states between 1946 and 2013, we find support for our arguments. Our theoretical framework enables us to identify the conditions under which different types of governmental concessions are likely to trigger future conflicts, and thus has important implications for conflict resolution.
11
Jenne, Nicole. "Managing Territorial Disputes in Southeast Asia: Is There more than the South China Sea?" Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs 36, no. 3 (December 2017): 35–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/186810341703600302.
Full textAbstract:
The conflicts in the South China Sea have come to dominate debates on Southeast Asian security and specifically on how boundary disputes have been managed within the region. Yet, the case is not necessarily exemplary for the way Southeast Asian countries have dealt with territorial disputes generally. The article gathers three common perceptions about conflict management that are strongly informed by the South China Sea case, but have lesser relevance when looking at other territorial conflicts in the region. I offer a critical reading of the who, why, and how of territorial conflict management and provide tentative guidelines on what to expect in the future.
12
Bradley, Martha M. "Classifying Non-International Armed Conflicts." Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies 11, no. 2 (December 9, 2020): 349–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18781527-bja10011.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract In terms of Additional Protocol ii to the Geneva Conventions ‘territorial control’ is a requirement in order to determine whether, as contemplated by the provisions of the Protocol, a non-international armed conflict exists. Complex situations in which conflict is not confined to the territorial borders of the State where the non-international armed conflict originated increasingly present a challenge to those responsible for conflict classification under the conventional law of non-international armed conflict. In situations such as these, a non-international armed conflict is no longer restricted to the territory of a single State. Multiple non-international conflicts involving numerous actors can co-exist in a single territory at the same time or lead to fighting across borders. The complex conflict situations in the Central African Republic, Mali, South Sudan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo serve as examples. Attaining legal certainty is pivotal with respect to conflict classification because the category of conflict determines the applicable rules of the conventional law of armed conflict. Even though Additional Protocol ii remains the only comprehensive treaty dedicated to the regulation of non-international armed conflict, there is a paucity of literature which analyses its scope of application, and specifically the territorial control requirement. This article offers an in-depth examination of the territorial control requirement.
13
Caspersen, Nina. "Human rights in territorial peace agreements." Review of International Studies 45, no. 04 (March 15, 2019): 527–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210519000056.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractJustice and peace are commonly seen as mutually reinforcing, and key international peacebuilding documents stress the importance of human rights. Is this apparent normative shift reflected in post-Cold War peace agreements? The existing literature is divided on this issue but has crucially treated both conflicts and peace agreements as aggregate categories. This article argues that the conflict type and the agreement's ‘core deal’ impact on the inclusion, or exclusion, of human rights provisions. Based on new coding of the 29 comprehensive agreements signed between 1990 and 2010, it compares agreements signed in territorial and non-territorial conflicts, and agreements with and without territorial autonomy. Qualitative Comparative Analysis is used to examine the different combinations of conditions that led to the inclusion of human rights. The analysis finds that agreements signed in territorial conflicts are significantly less likely to include effective human rights provisions, especially if the settlement includes territorial autonomy. Moreover, such provisions tend to be the result of high levels of international involvement, and the consequent lack of local commitment, or outright resistance, undermines their implementation. These findings point to important trade-offs between group rights and individual rights, and qualifies the notion of a liberal peace.
14
Chang-Wee Lee. "Japan's Territorial Disputes : Conflicts over Relevant Names and Limits of Territories." Korean Lawyers Association Journal 61, no. 1 (January 2012): 78–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.17007/klaj.2012.61.1.003.
Full text
15
Gibler, Douglas M. "What they fight for: Specific territorial issues in militarized interstate disputes, 1816–2001." Conflict Management and Peace Science 34, no. 2 (July 18, 2016): 194–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0738894216653382.
Full textAbstract:
This paper provides a multifaceted classification of the primary issue for each state involved in territorial disputes between 1816 and 2001. I differentiate principally between cases in which ownership of the territory is disputed and cases over which status quo distributions of territory are acknowledged. I also consider the location of disputed territories—homeland vs other territories—and the types of actions in the dispute. This classification scheme produces categories such as (1) disputed ownership, (2) general border issues, (3) opportunity-based conflict, (4) state-system changes, (5) border violations, and (6) fishing rights and the hot pursuit of rebels. My analyses find that there is significant variation across types of territorial disputes, and serious conflicts are overwhelmingly concentrated in fights over bordering territories with disputed ownership claims. I suggest several ways in which this classification scheme can be used in future research.
16
Storz, Nora, Borja Martinovic, Maykel Verkuyten, Iris Žeželj, Charis Psaltis, and Sonia Roccas. "Collective psychological ownership and reconciliation in territorial conflicts." Journal of Social and Political Psychology 8, no. 1 (July 13, 2020): 404–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5964/jspp.v8i1.1145.
Full textAbstract:
Collective psychological ownership refers to people’s perception that an object, place, or idea belongs to their own group. We considered this concept in the context of territorial conflicts and proposed that (1) collective psychological ownership is distinct from place attachment, (2) higher ingroup identifiers are more likely to claim collective ownership and feel attached to the territory, yet (3) only ownership claims are related to lower support for reconciliation. These hypotheses were tested in two studies using structural equation modelling. Study 1 addressed the Kosovo conflict, based on Serbian participants living in Serbia (N = 264). We found that collective psychological ownership and place attachment were distinct. Moreover, higher Serbian identifiers had a stronger sense of collective ownership of Kosovo and were more attached to it. Those with stronger feelings of collective ownership supported reconciliation with Albanians less, while place attachment did not hinder reconciliation. Study 2 replicated these findings among a new sample of Serbs in Serbia (N = 173), among Serbs in Kosovo (N = 129), and in two other conflict settings: among Greek Cypriots in Cyprus (N = 135) and Jews in Israel (N = 109). Altogether, we provide evidence that collective psychological ownership can represent an obstacle to reconciliation in conflict regions.
17
Jorge, Aline, and Elpídio Serra. "Colonização, transformações do território e conflitos rurais em Barbosa Ferraz, PR, Brasil." Terr Plural 14 (2020): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5212/terraplural.v.14.2014592.066.
Full textAbstract:
the current rural conflicts are the result of a historical process of deterritorialization and exclusion, intensified from the advance of capitalism over agriculture. Socio-territorial movements, such as the MST movement, challenge hegemonic power and contest the legality of capitalist property, mobilizing peasants to occupy lands that do not carry out their social function, transforming them into agrarian reform territories in Paraná. This paper, supported by field data and bibliographical references, aims to study the colonization, territorial transformations and rural conflicts, taking as reference the municipality of Barbosa Ferraz, in the Paraná State Midwestern mesoregion.
18
Gal, Tom. "Territorial Control by Armed Groups and the Regulation of Access to Humanitarian Assistance." Israel Law Review 50, no. 1 (February 9, 2017): 25–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223716000285.
Full textAbstract:
Humanitarian assistance is essential for the survival of the civilian population and peoplehors de combatin the theatre of war. Its regulation under the laws of armed conflict tries to achieve a balance between humanitarian goals and state sovereignty. This balance, reflected in the provisions of the 1949 Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols, is not as relevant to contemporary armed conflicts, most of which involve non-state armed groups. Even those provisions relating to humanitarian assistance in conflicts involving non-state armed groups fail to address properly the key features of these groups, and especially their territorial aspect. This article proposes a different approach, which takes into consideration and gives weight to the control exercised by non-state armed groups over a given territory. Accordingly, it is suggested that provisions regulating humanitarian relief operations in occupied territories should apply to territories controlled by armed groups. This approach views international humanitarian law first and foremost as an effective, realistic and practical branch of law. Moreover, it has tremendous humanitarian advantages and reflects the aims and purposes of the law, while considering the factual framework of these conflicts.
19
Tir, Jaroslav. "Never-Ending Conflicts? Territorial Changes as Potential Solutions for Territorial Disputes." Conflict Management and Peace Science 20, no. 2 (September 2003): 59–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/073889420302000203.
Full text
20
Noroc, Larisa, and Alexandru Noroc. "Războiul de pe Nistru versus conflictele înghețate din spațiul post-sovietic / The war on the Dniester versus the frozen conflicts in the post-Soviet space." PLURAL. History, Culture, Society 9, no. 2 (November 20, 2021): 125–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37710/plural.v9i2_9.
Full textAbstract:
The article discusses the issue of frozen conflicts in the post-Soviet space. According to the author, conflicts are a product of the disintegration of the USSR, the declaration of the independence of the former union republics and the adoption of the direction of foreign policies for European integration. In most cases, the conflicts are artificial, because the ex-Soviet space is considered the sphere of interest of the Russian Federation, and the secessionist regions are interested in maintaining subordination to Moscow. Failure to resolve conflicts leads to the consolidation of the status quo in the territories. Resolving the Transnistrian conflict, but also other conflicts in the ex-Soviet space requires the internationalization of the process by actively attracting G-7 states, UN structures, the EU and the internationalization of peacekeeping missions. An important requirement for the Republic of Moldova is the change of the political class, which will want to solve the problem of territorial integrity.
21
Azimov, Kamil, and Olga Petrosova. "TURKEY AND ARAB COUNTRIES: TERRITORIAL CONFLICTS AND PROBLEMS OF JOINT WATER USE BY TRANS BOUNDARY WATER ARTERIES." JOURNAL OF LOOK TO THE PAST 15, no. 2 (August 15, 2019): 33–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-9599-2019-15-05.
Full textAbstract:
The article is devoted to territorial conflicts and conflicts of water use in the Middle East region. The states of the Near and Middle East are a sub regional system of international relations. This area has a high level of conflict. We can assume that the region holds one of the highest ratings in terms of the number of conflicts and crises
22
Zellman, Ariel, and Jonathan Fox. "Defending the Faith? Assessing the Impact of State Religious Exclusivity on Territorial MID Initiation." Politics and Religion 13, no. 3 (February 10, 2020): 465–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755048319000488.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractInterstate conflicts involving religion are commonly argued to be more severe and more protracted than other forms of conflict. Although various arguments have sought to explain religion's apparent contributions to global violence, few consider the foreign policy goals over which religious actors actually fight. This article does so by examining whether religiously-exclusive states tend to militarize interstate territorial disputes (MIDs) over issues of strategic material or identity salience. Insofar as religiously-exclusive states seek to “defend the faith” against internal and external challengers, identity-salient disputes should be a particularly attractive target for militarization. We however find the opposite. Although religiously-exclusive states do initiate territorial MIDs more frequently than their secular counterparts, they are significantly more likely to do so owing to disputed territories' strategic rather than symbolic value. These results challenge accepted wisdom regarding religion's influence on international conflict and suggest critical new avenues for research.
23
Aprioku, Innocent Miebaka. "Territorial conflicts and urbanization in Yenagoa, Nigeria." Applied Geography 24, no. 4 (October 2004): 323–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2004.03.003.
Full text
24
Matnazarova, Mukhayyo. "Ethno-Territorial conflicts in the Central Asia." ASIAN JOURNAL OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL RESEARCH 10, no. 5 (2021): 616–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/2278-4853.2021.00455.9.
Full text
25
Hinsch, Martin, and Jan Komdeur. "What do territory owners defend against?" Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 284, no. 1849 (February 22, 2017): 20162356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2016.2356.
Full textAbstract:
Theoretical research on evolutionary aspects of territoriality has a long history. Existing studies, however, differ widely in modelling approach and research question. A generalized view on the evolution of territoriality is accordingly still missing. In this review, we show that territorial conflicts can be classified into qualitatively distinct types according to what mode of access to a territory which competitor attempts to gain. We argue that many of the inconsistencies between existing studies can be traced back to the fact that, while using the same terminology, different instances of these types of conflicts have been investigated. We discuss the connections of each type of conflict to existing research within the wider area of animal conflicts. We conclude that a clear conceptual separation of different types of territorial conflicts is helpful but that a more general theory of territoriality has to account for interdependencies between them and that a more mechanistic approach to modelling territoriality is needed.
26
Slyvka, R. "Problems of civilizations conflicts in “International Encyclopedia of Human Geography”." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 46 (December 26, 2013): 320–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2013.46.1498.
Full textAbstract:
This article represents and analyzes the publications of “International Encyclopedia of Human Geography” which are devoted to the problem of civilizations conflicts. All of them are written by Anglophone scientists and represents critical look on the modern relations among civilizations. The main attention focuses on the process of transformation of political structure inside some of them. Principal ideas of this publications help with better conceptualization of the political geographical location of Ukraine in the contemporary world. Key words: territorial and political conflict, territorial and political structure, postcolonial geography, civilization, geographical location.
27
Dreyer, David R. "Issue Intractability and the Persistence of International Rivalry." Conflict Management and Peace Science 29, no. 5 (November 2012): 471–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0738894212449090.
Full textAbstract:
Rivalries are likely to persist as long as contentious issues remain unresolved. Due to differing issue characteristics, some issues may be more intractable than others and therefore especially likely to prolong rivalry. In this study, I argue that rivalries rooted in territorial issues tend to be enduring due to broad-bases of domestic support for continuing to pursue territorial claims and loose linkages between territorial issues and particular political leaders, resulting in the persistence of territorial conflict over time despite changes of leadership. Alternatively, ideological and regime-related conflicts tend to be relatively fleeting due to narrow societal salience and close connections between such issues and particular political leaders, facilitating rivalry termination through leadership change. The empirical results reveal that territorial rivalries (as well as positional rivalries concerning influence/prestige) tend to be more enduring than rivalries rooted in ideological or regime-related conflict and that unlike territorial rivalries, ideological rivalries tend to terminate upon irregular changes of leadership.
28
John Tshikosi, Ratau, and Livhuwani Priscilla Sekhula. "Ethno-National Colonialism in South Africa." International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 4, no. 3 (October 1, 2021): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v4i3.96.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this dissertation is to answer the question: why do ostensibly similar ethno-national conflicts within a system of settler-colonial domination see such wide variation in their outcomes? How they emerge from conflict through power sharing and social integration versus the endurance of separation and systems of domination and control? The study identifies causal paths that resulted in the decline of domination systems of this type. Ethno-national conflicts that feature certain similarities develop in different trajectories due to certain conditions that culminate in transforming the structures of these conflicts towards integration (the establishment of a single political entity) or separation (independence in separate entities). The goal of the dissertation is to examine the Palestinian-Israeli conflict through a comparative lens in order to specify the conditions that led to the persistence of the two-state solution and to examine the prevalence or lack of necessary and sufficient conditions for the emergence of a one civic-democratic state. Building on the comparative approach I argue that ethno-national territorial underpinnings of the conflict and the “regimes of territorial legitimation” of the dominant group are the most crucial explanatory factor in determining the trajectory and outcome of the conflict. “Regimes of territorial legitimation” are the practices, procedures, systems of meaning, and institutional designs that found the relationship between a nation, people or ethno-national group and geography/territory. The dissertation features a qualitative structured and focused comparison of the conflicts in South Africa, and Palestine. Method of difference is applied for a case-oriented interpretive inquiry that focuses on the complexity of each of the two cases and aims at capturing the historical diversity of these similar cases.
29
Degioanni, Américo José, Jorge Dante de Prada, José Manuel Cisneros, and Alberto Cantero Gutiérrez. "1 Análisis multicriterio discreto: Un método facilitador para la toma de decisiones en el ordenamiento territorial." Universidad-Verdad, no. 73 (September 27, 2017): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.33324/uv.v1i73.34.
Full textAbstract:
El ordenamiento territorial es un proceso social que construye una configuración deseada del territorio. Dicho proceso inicia cuando se acuerda una imagen futura del modelo territorial hacia donde se canalizan los esfuerzos para su concreción. Esta etapa es un problema complejo, pues confluyen diferentes opiniones, intereses y conflictos difíciles de conciliar y, por lo general obstaculizan la ejecución del proceso. El análisis multicriterio es una herramienta que facilita esta primera etapa del OT mediante la selección de la alternativa más favorable desde el punto de vista social, ambiental y económico. Se presenta una aplicación del método para la resolución de un problema de ordenamiento territorial de expansión urbana para la ciudad de Marcos Juárez (República Argentina).Palabras clave: Conflictos sociales - expansión urbana dispersa - decisor político - Estado.Land Plannig is a social process that builds a desired territory configuration. This process begins when a future image of the territorial model is agreed upon, where the efforts for its concretion are channeled. This stage is a complex problem because different opinions, interests and conflicts are difficult to reconcile, and usually hamper the execution of the process. Multicriteria Analysis is a tool that facilitates this first stage of the LP by select ing the most favorable alternative from the social, environmental and economic point of view. An application of the method for the resolution of a territorial urban sprawl problem for the city of Marcos Juárez (Argentina) is presented.Keywords: Social conflicts – sprawl urban expansion political decision maker - State
30
Bartusevičius, Henrikas. "A congruence analysis of the inequality–conflict nexus: Evidence from 16 cases." Conflict Management and Peace Science 36, no. 4 (June 16, 2017): 339–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0738894217710801.
Full textAbstract:
The relationship between inequality and civil conflict has attracted considerable interest in conflict research. Recent large -N studies have shown that inequalities significantly contribute to the outbreak of civil conflict and have proposed a number of causal pathways to account for this. These pathways, however, have rarely been assessed in systematic case-based research. This study implements a “middle -N” qualitative congruence analysis of 16 conflicts, focusing on the observable implications of the pathways through which inequalities are typically theorized to influence conflict. The study finds evidence to support some of the main pathways proposed in the quantitative literature. Furthermore, the analysis finds that different types of inequalities relate to different conflict categories. Specifically, vertical inequalities relate to non-ethnic governmental conflicts (via an “individual deprivation pathway”), regional inequalities to non-ethnic territorial conflicts (via a “separatist pathway”), and horizontal inequalities to ethnic conflicts (via a “group deprivation pathway”).
31
Yang, Limei, and Olga Degtyareva. "On the Problem of Mediatization of Intra-Territorial Conflicts in China: A Historiographic Aspect." Russian and Chinese Studies 5, no. 4 (December 30, 2021): 243–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2587-7445.2021.5(4).243-249.
Full textAbstract:
This article explores the role of the media in covering the conflict potential of mainland China, Taiwan and Hong Kong. The aim of the study is to analyze the media’s influence on the transformation of public opinion on issues of ethnic or territorial identity. Based on Chinese and Western media coverage, the reasons for unbalanced coverage of intra-territorial conflicts as well as the impact of stereotypes on political behaviour are identified. On the basis of the analysis the role of specific media in neutralizing the intra-regional conflict potential is determined, as well as the peculiarities of the technology of public opinion molding on the part of mainland China.
32
MARTINS, ANDREZA, and LEILA CHRISTINA DIAS. "ACTORS AND NETWORKS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL TERRITORIES: THE CASE OF THE RIGHT WHALE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AREA." Ambiente & Sociedade 20, no. 2 (June 2017): 39–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-4422asoc191r1v2022017.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Within a context of climate change and crisis in fish stocks associated to the increase in the global demand for fish and its derivatives, the creation of protected spaces continues to be the main policy tool for the conservation of marine biodiversity. By deploying the general theory of conflict and actor-network theory, this article discusses the social mechanisms and processes that influence the organization of spaces with a view to enhance environmental conservation, as well as understand and establish different types of interactions needed to promote territorial transformation in these areas. To do so, it compares spaces in dispute in two situations of conflict in the field of marine environmental protection in Southern Brazil - conflicts of “fishing” and of “port”, both before and after these conflicts arose. Although social changes have occurred in both cases, territorial transformation only took place in the latter case.
33
Bandeira, Marília Martins. "Territorial disputes, identity conflicts, and violence in surfing." Motriz: Revista de Educação Física 20, no. 1 (March 2014): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1980-65742014000100003.
Full textAbstract:
Aggressive manifestations of localism are a current concern among surfers and are becoming well known as a result of specialized media. The objective of this paper was to investigate this phenomenon through the examination of a specific case and empirical fieldwork that was conducted for an ethnography of São Paulo surfers. The data were obtained via participant observations and open interviews. The results indicate that conflicts generally begin as disputes over the best waves. Surfing has a general rule of "wave priority criteria," based on spatial positioning. However, this universal rule may be intentionally broken depending on surfers' sociability. Ethnic and class differences based on historical processes can exist in oppositional relationships among surfers and are manifested by categories of accusation or identity (in São Paulo's case, local, haole, roots,prego,and playboy). However, this category attribution is contextual and interchangeable because surfers circulate between groups and beaches while searching for waves.
34
Victor SERGEEV. "Globalization: Territorial Heterogeneity and New Types of Conflicts." Social Sciences 51, no. 003 (September 30, 2020): 37–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/ssc.61716939.
Full text
35
Bleistein, Sandra, Alan Horsup, and Udo Gansloßer. "Border conflicts among territorial rock wallabies (Petrogale assimilis)." Aggressive Behavior 20, no. 4 (1994): 325–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1098-2337(1994)20:4<325::aid-ab2480200406>3.0.co;2-v.
Full text
36
D. Streltsov. "Russia's Position on Territorial Conflicts in East Asia." International Affairs 63, no. 006 (December 31, 2017): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.21557/iaf.50140397.
Full text
37
Schmidt, Cody J., Bomi K. Lee, and Sara McLaughlin Mitchell. "Climate bones of contention: How climate variability influences territorial, maritime, and river interstate conflicts." Journal of Peace Research 58, no. 1 (January 2021): 132–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343320973738.
Full textAbstract:
Many scholars examine the relationship between climate variability and intrastate conflict onset. While empirical findings in this literature are mixed, we know less about how climate changes increase the risks for conflicts between countries. This article studies climate variability using the issue approach to world politics. We examine whether climate variability influences the onset and militarization of interstate diplomatic conflicts and whether these effects are similar across issues that involve sovereignty claims for land (territory) or water (maritime, river). We focus on two theoretical mechanisms: scarcity ( abundance) and uncertainty. We measure these concepts empirically through climate deviation (e.g. droughts/floods, heat waves/cold spells) and climate volatility (greater short-term variance in precipitation/temperature). Analyses of issue claims in the Western Hemisphere and Europe (1901–2001) show that greater deviations and volatility in climate conditions increase risks for new diplomatic conflicts and militarization of ongoing issues and that climate change acts as a trigger for revisionist states.
38
Kazansky, Rastislav, and Darko Trifunović. "CONTEXT OF RELIGION SECURITIZATION: CASES OF ARTSAKH AND NORTHERN IRELAND." RELIGION AND AMERICAN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS 2020 15, no. 2 (December 10, 2021): 405–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.54561/prj1502405k.
Full textAbstract:
Securitization of religion, or consideration of religion within the context of the security sector, has returned to the Slovak and Serbian context in connection with the migration crisis. This paper is mostly theoretical, and the question of religious identity is categorized under the sector of societal security. Unlike other conflicts of identity, religion is polarizing, and religious conflicts feature the destruction of cultural heritage and religious monuments. Religious conflicts can be observed among both believers of different religious groups as well as among different denominations of one particular religion. The last section deals with the particular cases of Artsakh and Northern Ireland. In the former conflict, nationalism and overlapping territorial claims play a key role, but the later conflict can be better understood as a hierarchical ethnic conflict.
39
Paula, Cristiano Quaresma de, and Christian Nunes da Silva. "DISPUTAS NOS TERRITÓRIOS DA PESCA ARTESANAL BRASILEIRA COMO EXPRESSÃO DA DIALÓGICA ENTRE TERRITÓRIO E AMBIENTE." InterEspaço: Revista de Geografia e Interdisciplinaridade 5, no. 19 (January 23, 2020): 202012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2446-6549.e202012.
Full textAbstract:
DISPUTES IN THE TERRITORIES OF BRAZILIAN ARTISANAL FISHING AS AN EXPRESSION OF THE DIALOGIC BETWEEN TERRITORY AND ENVIRONMENTDISPUTAS EN LOS TERRITORIOS DE LA PESCA ARTESANAL BRASILEÑA COMO UNA EXPRESIÓN DEL DIÁLOGO ENTRE TERRITORIO Y MEDIO AMBIENTERESUMOAs condições ambientais e a permanência de territórios tradicionais na pesca artesanal brasileira estão ameaçadas diante das disputas no território. A análise de 71 dissertações e teses, defendidas na Geografia Brasileira entre 1982 e 2015, permitiu distinguir a presença de impactos ambientais, conflitos por território e disputas no território, como expressão da dialógica entre território e ambiente. Quanto às disputas no território, destacadas neste artigo, estão relacionadas principalmente à aquicultura, pesca industrial, pesca comercial e geração de energia. Deve-se ressaltar que a espacialização de dissertações e teses demonstra a concentração dessas disputas em contextos intrarregionais no Brasil. As disputas no (e pelo) território correlacionam os impactos ambientais e os conflitos territoriais, o que levou ao colapso dos estoques pesqueiros e à desterritorialização dos pescadores artesanais brasileiros.Palavras-chave: Pesca Artesanal; Território; Ambiente; Geografia.ABSTRACTThe environmental conditions and the permanence of traditional territories in Brazilian artisanal fishing are threatened in the face of disputes in the territory. The analysis of 71 dissertations and theses, defended in the Brazilian Geography between 1982 and 2015, allowed distinguishing the presence of environmental impacts, conflicts by territory and disputes in the territory, as an expression of the dialogic between territory and environment. As for the disputes in the territory, highlighted in this article, are mainly related to aquaculture, industrial fishing, commercial fishing and power generation. It should be emphasized that the spatialization of dissertations and theses demonstrates the concentration of these disputes in intra-regional contexts in Brazil. Disputes in (and by) territory correlate environmental impacts and territorial conflicts, which has led to the collapse of fish stocks and deterritorialization of Brazilian artisanal fishermen.Keywords: Artisanal Fishing; Territory; Environment; Geography.RESUMENLas condiciones ambientales y la permanencia de los territorios tradicionales en la pesca artesanal brasileña se ven amenazadas ante las disputas en el territorio. El análisis de 71 disertaciones y tesis, defendidas en la Geografía brasileña entre 1982 y 2015, permitió distinguir la presencia de impactos ambientales, conflictos por territorio y disputas en el territorio, como expresión de la diálogo entre territorio y ambiente. En cuanto a las disputas en el territorio, destacadas en este artículo, están relacionadas principalmente con la acuicultura, la pesca industrial, la pesca comercial y la generación de energía. Cabe destacar que la espacialización de disertaciones y tesis demuestra la concentración de estas disputas en contextos intrarregionales en Brasil. Las disputas en (y por) territorio correlacionan los impactos ambientales y los conflictos territoriales, lo que ha llevado al colapso de las poblaciones de peces y la desterritorialización de los pescadores artesanales brasileños.Palabras clave: Pesca Artesanal; Territorio; Ambiente; Geografía.
40
Slyvka, R. "Influence of vertical structural political and geographical processes on the world’s geoconflictological situation." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography 2, no. 40 (December 12, 2012): 144–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2012.40.2097.
Full textAbstract:
Investigation of conflicts from the point of view of human geography is a relatively new trend requiring an original methodological base. State’s striving to reach a higher geopolitical status is considered to be a regular process resulting in hierarchy organization of political and territorial structure of the modern world. Examples of ascending and descending vertical and structural processes have been provided. Their two major types – internal and external have been discussed. The first pertain the changes of the geopolitical status of states, the second – of some their regions. The change in status is influenced considerably on the ability of the state to solve political and territorial conflicts in its favor as well as the geopolitical activity of separate state regions. Key words: political and territorial conflicts, geopolitical status, world’s political and territorial structure, vertical structural processes.
41
Duarte Ospina, Juliana. "Ordenamiento territorial interétnico para la construcción de paz en el Catatumbo, Norte de Santander (Colombia)." REVISTA CONTROVERSIA, no. 214 (August 11, 2020): 91–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.54118/controver.vi214.1201.
Full textAbstract:
Este artículo aborda el conflicto territorial entre el pueblo indígena Barí y la Asociación Campesina del Catatumbo (ascamcat), que se expresa en el traslape de la pretensión para ampliar los dos resguardos indígenas del pueblo Barí y la constitución de la Zona de Reserva Campesina del Catatumbo, en los municipios de Tibú, El Tarra, Teorama, Convención y El Carmen, en Norte de Santander. El análisis se enmarca en el posconflicto y en la implementación del Acuerdo de Paz y sus programas, especialmente los propuestos en la Reforma Rural Integral y en el punto sobre la Solución al problema de las drogas ilícitas. A su vez, este artículo presenta el conflicto territorial entre indígenas y algunas comunidades campesinas, el cual fue visibilizado en esta coyuntura del posconflicto, y que se ha expresado en el desarrollo de la Sentencia T-052 de 2017 de la Corte Constitucional. Es en este contexto donde emergen con más fuerza propuestas de ordenamiento y de diálogo interétnico para la elaboración de propuestas sobre el territorio, teniendo en cuenta este elemento como eje fundamental de las transformaciones desde las comunidades y la construcción de paz.
Abstract: This article develops an analysis of the territorial conflict between the indigenous Barí and the peasant organization ascamcat in Catatumbo, North of Santander. This conflict is expressed in the overlapping of the indigenous claim and the constitution of the Catatumbo Peasant Reserve Zone in Tibú, El Tarra, Teorama, Convención and El Carmen. The analysis frames in the post-conflict and the implementation of the Peace Agreement and its programs, especially those proposed in the Integral Rural Reform and on the Solution to the problem of illicit drug. This article presents the territorial conflict between indigenous and some peasant communities, which was evident a few years ago. And has been expressed in the development of Judgment T-052 of 2017 of the Constitutional Court. It is in this context that proposals for planning and inter-ethnic dialogue for building proposals for territory, taking into account this element as the fundamental axis of the transformations from the communities and peacebuilding.
Keywords: territorial conflicts, inter-ethnic, Barí indigenous, peasant organizations, Catatumbo, peacebuilding.
42
Trapara, Vladimir, and Milos Joncic. "The road to conflict resolution: A comparative analysis of frozen conflicts in the OSCE area." Medjunarodni problemi 64, no. 3 (2012): 275–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1203275t.
Full textAbstract:
In this paper the authors comparatively analyze the frozen conflicts in the OSCE area with an objective to discover specific features of the road to their solution. An accent has been put on the post-Soviet conflicts, while Kosovo and Cyprus are treated as subsidiary cases. A decisive element of the frozen conflict definition is a disharmony between the legal and factual state regarding territorial changes which took place as a consequence of an armed conflict. Thus, the international law aspect is the most important in considering possibilities for settlement of these conflicts. Other aspects which are analyzed in the paper are security, energy, economic, and democratic ones. The common conclusion of the analysis of each of these aspects is that the USA and Russia are the key actors which influence these frozen conflicts? resolution. In the absence of their consensus, these conflicts are doomed to remain frozen in the long run.
43
Перькова, Margarita Perkova, Большаков, and Andrey Bolshakov. "THEORETICAL MODEL OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT SETTLEMENT SYSTEM." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 2, no. 1 (December 8, 2016): 105–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/24093.
Full textAbstract:
The article discusses the issue of sustainable development of the regional settlement system and its elements (municipalities). The authors proposed the principles of territorial planning of the regional system of settlement and classification of the urban conflicts of motivations. Developed a theoretical model of sustainable development of regional systems of settlement, including the examination of particular characteristics of the territory, the definition of "code" identity of the territory, its adaptive development over time, identifying areas of conflict motivations and their solution in solving problems of territorial planning.
44
Перькова, Margarita Perkova, Донченко, and Oleg Donchenko. "THEORETICAL MODEL OF REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT SETTLEMENT SYSTEM." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 2, no. 1 (December 8, 2016): 96–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/24094.
Full textAbstract:
The article discusses the issue of sustainable development of the regional settlement system and its elements (municipalities). The authors proposed the principles of territorial planning of the regional system of settlement and classification of the urban conflicts of motivations. Developed a theoretical model of sustainable development of regional systems of settlement, including the examination of particular characteristics of the territory, the definition of "code" identity of the territory, its adaptive development over time, identifying areas of conflict motivations and their solution in solving problems of territorial planning.
45
Torre, André, and Ségolène Darly. "Land use and soils disposal: From competition to territorial governance (examples from land use conflicts in the greater Paris region)." Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems 29, no. 3 (November 1, 2013): 206–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742170513000379.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractRural, natural and peri-urban areas seem nowadays to become the object of conflicts and tensions because of their multi-functional nature. If these conflicts issue from opposing views about the use of land, they are also determined by the spatial parameters that characterize the pieces of land affected by the projects of land-use transformation, and by the antagonistic relationship between two or several units of action (farmers and local planners, for example). Therefore, there is a need for a new management of rural (and peri-urban) areas, and this is the role of territorial governance, which is the engine of local development, and the tool for better local compromises, involving periods of opposition and streams of negotiation. Territorial governance has to take into account not only negotiations but conflict relations as well and to include both interaction schemes into its framework. Our study assesses the role played by conflicts in land use within a peri-urban context, based on studies on the Greater Paris region, and a case study on the use of agricultural soils on the urban fringe.
46
Pardos-Prado, Sergi, and Iñaki Sagarzazu. "Economic performance and center-periphery conflicts in party competition." Party Politics 25, no. 1 (January 2019): 50–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1354068818816978.
Full textAbstract:
The reasons pushing parties to politicize noneconomic dimensions of competition, and the consequences of this for the representation of public opinion, are badly understood in the party competition literature. This is a pressing research gap, especially given the recent and significant reactivation of territorial or center-periphery conflicts in Western Europe. In this article, we first argue that bad macroeconomic performance increases the incentives of incumbent parties to deviate the attention toward territorial conflicts in order to avoid electoral punishment. Second, we also argue that the opposite is true for public opinion: it is precisely during periods of bad economic performance and high economic concern, when the electorate moves away from territorial interests. The dynamic emerging from our findings is thus far from an ideal bottom-up representation: elites divert the attention toward territorial conflicts to mask periods of poor economic performance, which is precisely when public opinion is less interested in center-periphery issues. We validate our claims using text analysis of party attention in Spain and time series models covering four electoral cycles (1996–2011).
47
Iwashita, A. "Constructed Territories: Featuring A Fantasy of East Asian Border Disputes." Journal of International Analytics, no. 4 (December 28, 2015): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2015-0-4-33-42.
Full textAbstract:
The author considers practical and historical aspects of territorial conflicts between Japan and neighboring countries, i.e. with Russia on South Kuril islands (Northern territories), with China on Diaoyudao (Senkaku) islands and with Korea on Tokto (Takeshima) island. Theoretical issues of so called “constructed territories” in these three cases are analyzed. These constructed territories act as a diplomatic tool for a state to maximize its interests in the international field. But no win for no country in this dangerous game is expected.
48
Townsend, Victor R., and Robert G. Jaeger. "Territorial Conflicts over Prey: Domination by Large Male Salamanders." Copeia 1998, no. 3 (August 3, 1998): 725. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1447804.
Full text
49
Monaco, Angelo. "Territorial Conflicts in the Contemporary Indian Novel in English." Commonwealth Essays and Studies 39, no. 1 (September 1, 2016): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/ces.4723.
Full text
50
Shevchenko, Kirill V. "An anatomy of national-territorial conflicts in Central and Eastern Europe in 1938–1949." Slavic Almanac, no. 3-4 (2020): 583–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2020.3-4.7.04.
Full textAbstract:
A solid monograph written by the well-known Byelorussian historian and expert in the field of Slavonic Studies A. P. Salkov and published in Minsk in 2019 focuses on wide-scale, detailed and in-depth analysis of numerous national and territorial conflicts in Central and Eastern Europe in 1938–1949 and the role of USSR in their resolution. On the basis of an enormous amount of archival sources and published documents, the author comes to a conclusion that a combination of ethnic and historical arguments as well as geopolitical and ideological preferences of the USSR and other great powers played a key role in the process of conflict resolution in that part of Europe. The overall result of the actions of the Soviet diplomacy in the process of settlement of national and territorial conflicts in this region was to ensure the geopolitical and ideological interests of the USSR.