To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Territorial (spatial) structure.
Journal articles on the topic 'Territorial (spatial) structure'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Territorial (spatial) structure.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Popadyuk, N. "Administrative-Territorial Reform and Territorial-Economic Structures." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 5 (May 20, 2004): 73–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2004-5-73-84.
Full textAbstract:
The article is devoted to social and cultural problems, essential in the light of formulating the tasks of the future administrative and territorial reform and constructing corresponding regional policy. The author describes the concept of territorial-economic structure, defining it according to social and economic attributes as the group of spatial social and economic systems integrated with surrounding space. Classification of territorial-economic structures as forms of rural and urban types of civilization is offered. Intercivilizational sociocultural "breaks" between different types of territorial-economic structures in Russia are shown. Opportunities of implementation of the given approach in forming national regional policy are considered.
2
Weiner, Benjamin G., Anna Posfai, and Ned S. Wingreen. "Spatial ecology of territorial populations." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 36 (August 21, 2019): 17874–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1911570116.
Full textAbstract:
Many ecosystems, from vegetation to biofilms, are composed of territorial populations that compete for both nutrients and physical space. What are the implications of such spatial organization for biodiversity? To address this question, we developed and analyzed a model of territorial resource competition. In the model, all species obey trade-offs inspired by biophysical constraints on metabolism; the species occupy nonoverlapping territories, while nutrients diffuse in space. We find that the nutrient diffusion time is an important control parameter for both biodiversity and the timescale of population dynamics. Interestingly, fast nutrient diffusion allows the populations of some species to fluctuate to zero, leading to extinctions. Moreover, territorial competition spontaneously gives rise to both multistability and the Allee effect (in which a minimum population is required for survival), so that small perturbations can have major ecological effects. While the assumption of trade-offs allows for the coexistence of more species than the number of nutrients—thus violating the principle of competitive exclusion—overall biodiversity is curbed by the domination of “oligotroph” species. Importantly, in contrast to well-mixed models, spatial structure renders diversity robust to inequalities in metabolic trade-offs. Our results suggest that territorial ecosystems can display high biodiversity and rich dynamics simply due to competition for resources in a spatial community.
3
Smirnova, Olga, and Lyudmila Сhesnyukova. "Spatial unevenness of innovative and technological development of the territories of the Russian Federation." E3S Web of Conferences 301 (2021): 01001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130101001.
Full textAbstract:
The study covers the topical aspects of the innovative and technological development of the Russian Federation from the standpoint of territorial unevenness. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of the factors of innovative and technological development of the federal districts of Russia has been carried out, the specificity of regional development has been investigated. The spatial analysis of the territories made it possible to conclude that there is a significant territorial concentration and differentiation in terms of innovative activity indicators. The paper shows a significant territorial disparity in the distribution of developed advanced production technologies. The structure of R&D organizations has been displayed, it has been noted that the bulk of the organizations is concentrated in the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation. A spatial analysis of the territories of the Russian Federation from the standpoint of the innovative and technological potential made it possible to distinguish territories by the type of innovative development: 1) territories with a high level and an upward trend of innovative and technological development; 2) territories with a high level and a downward trend of innovative and technological development; 3) territories with a low level and an upward trend of innovative and technological development; 4) territories with a low level and a downward trend of innovative and technological development.
4
Gajdoš, P. "Marginal regions in Slovakia and their developmental disposabilities." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 51, No. 12 (February 21, 2012): 555–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5151-agricecon.
Full textAbstract:
The study deals with the problems of territorial marginality in Slovakia. It illustrates the content structure of regional marginality, its factor satiation, as well as its spatial (territorial) localization. The historical-spatial context of marginal territories in Slovakia and their position in the transformation period are pointed out. The stress is laid on social-spatial marginality of the regions, representing its central component. The study suggests the possibilities of solving the problems of marginal regions, their developmental disposabilities, as well as the necessity of application of certain demarginalization activities, as a component part of modernization processes and their dynamization in the respective territories. The existing contradictions between the intentions of the regional policy of the Slovak Republic and the actual situation in solving the problems of marginal regions have been pointed out as well.
5
Wagner, Monica-Nataliia, and Umeda Ovezova. "International experience of territorial-spatial organization of university campuses in urban structure." SHS Web of Conferences 98 (2021): 03011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219803011.
Full textAbstract:
Universities are important structural and functional elements of megalopolises, they carry out professional training of specialists for various spheres of society; in addition, they are scientific and cultural centers. Nowadays the issues of education improvement, in particular, its spatial organization, are especially important. In this regard, this work analyzes international experience of spatial organization of university campuses in urban structure, including determination of major forms of territorial-spatial organization of university campuses and approaches to territorial-spatial development of campuses both in urban structure and in the campus territory.
6
Klieshch, Anastasia A., and Nadiya V. Maksymenko. "Positional-dynamic territorial structure of the urban landscape." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 29, no. 3 (October 10, 2020): 539–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/112049.
Full textAbstract:
The knowledge of landscapes’ positional - dynamic structure enabled us to include it in the work on urban landscape and ecological planning, with its ownspecifics as environmental management objects. The aim is to create cartographic models of a positional-dynamic territorial structure of Kharkiv landscape to ensure a balanced use of nature in environmental management. Methods: a positional-dynamic structure of urban landscape was selected by compiling andanalyzing cartographic works of landscape strips, tiers and districts. Territorial configuration of different types of landscape strips were identified and established based on the classical scheme of landscape locations typology by water-geochemical regime proposed by B. Polynov and supplemented by M. Glazovska, which includes 9 main types. Technically, synthesis of parameters combinations and determination of the territories affiliation to certain types of landscape strips was carried out using spatial analysis tools (in particular, reclassification and raster calculator) of initial data on morphometric relief parameters in ArcGIS. Results. A set of qualitative parameters is proposed, based on the characteristics of each type of landscape strips by which they can be identified.Composition and territorial configuration of positional-dynamic landscape strips of the urban landscape are established as a result of systematization and processing of geodata parametric features of the water-geochemical regime. Cartographic models of the positional-dynamic structureof Kharkiv landscapes have been developed, including 13 types of landscape strips with individual features united in 5 groups by types of lateral migration of substances due to the peculiarities of their positionality (common position in relation to frame lines of flow directions) and factors of relief morphology similarity, nature of income and intensity of substances transfer. The identified mode types and the nature of the spatial distribution of the corresponding landscape strips have been described in detail. Conclusions. Cartographic models of the positional-dynamic territorial structure of Kharkiv, developed during the inventory stage of landscape-ecological planning, make it possible to choose areas of balanced nature management of a particular area.
7
Boal-San Miguel, Iván, and Luis César Herrero-Prieto. "A Spatial–Temporal Analysis of Cultural and Creative Industries with Micro-Geographic Disaggregation." Sustainability 12, no. 16 (August 7, 2020): 6376. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12166376.
Full textAbstract:
Recent years have witnessed growing interest in studying the spatial distribution of cultural and creative industries (CCI), both for their contribution to economic development and for their impact on spatial planning and remodeling of urban structure. However, spatial interdependence and diffusion of agglomeration economies have not been explained enough so far, due to the use of aggregate spatial units. This paper examines CCI sector location patterns in Spain from a spatial–temporal perspective, using micro-geographic data and considering a new and hitherto unused territorial unit, districts, an intermediate demarcation between municipalities and provinces or regions. We used a geographic information system (GIS) analysis and spatial econometric techniques to study territorial distribution and spatial dependences. Results show that CCI are mainly concentrated in metropolitan areas, with spillover effects in adjacent districts, reflecting a non-contemporary spatial dependence process, whilst large territories are devoid of these effects. This reveals a new source of regional disparities, as CCI seems to follow technology gap models, triggering greater and more intense spatial imbalances wherever it appears. Policy implications regarding accountability resources and institutional coordination must be deduced.
8
Bukowski, Andrzej, Marcjanna Nóżka, and Marta Smagacz-Poziemska. "How do parking practices structure urban territorial communities?" Urban Development Issues 59, no. 1 (October 16, 2018): 5–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/udi-2018-0024.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract In this article we analyse the socio-spatial contexts and consequences of the practice of car parking in housing estates. Fredrik Barth’s idea of socially constructed boundaries and the theory of social practice form the theoretical basis of our analysis. The empirical material comes from research conducted in 2016 and 2017 in three Polish cities. We analyse the practice of parking in terms of the specific aspect of mobility that is ‘mooring’. The research shows that parking practices influence the structuring of territorial communities in housing estates on two levels: everyday activities, norms and rules, as well as social differences and boundaries in the space occupied by the housing estate.
9
Gladenkova, Tatiana. "Beauty and personal care transnationalization: main changes in its spatial structure." GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY 13, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 244–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2019-94.
Full textAbstract:
At the turn of 21st century global beauty and personal care industry underwent dramatic changes in its territorial structure. The main factors of that changes were world economics institutional changes, primarily – the international trade liberalization, as well as the R&D progress. During abolition of tariffs or tariff cut the competition in beauty and personal care ratcheted up sharply. That was accompanied by sea changes in its macrogeography, particularly, by the manufacturing transnationalization (mainly, in the form of its «drift» to developing countries) and the general expansion of the range of countries specializing in the beauty and personal care production. The main drive-forces of beauty and personal care transnationalization and the resulting territorial changes in the industry are discussed.
10
Nieto Masot, Ana, Gema Cárdenas Alonso, and Ángela Engelmo Moriche. "Spatial Analysis of the Rural-Urban Structure of the Spanish Municipalities." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 9, no. 4 (March 30, 2020): 213. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040213.
Full textAbstract:
The rural–urban dichotomy is one of the most debated topics by the scientific community in territorial issues. In addition, many public entities and scientific studies have established the distinctive elements of rural and urban spaces by relating the decline of the rural ones with factors such as aging, low birthrate, the primary sector, unemployment, or poverty, among others. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to spatially study the current model of territorial organization of Spanish urban and rural municipalities as well as their demographic and socioeconomic characteristics. To this end, GIS (Geographic Information System) tools were used to carry out a spatial autocorrelation (SA) analysis and to identify homogeneous groups of the variables considered. In conclusion, there are different demographic and socioeconomic realities in Spain, an urban one located on the coast with a positive situation and, on the other hand, a regressive reality composed of rural municipalities, among which there are villages whose situation is worrying, mainly located in the north of Spain.
11
Castells, Manuel. "Globalisation, Networking, Urbanisation: Reflections on the Spatial Dynamics of the Information Age." Urban Studies 47, no. 13 (November 2010): 2737–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0042098010377365.
Full textAbstract:
The network society is a global society because networks have no boundaries. Spatial transformation is a fundamental dimension of this new social structure. The global process of urbanisation that we are experiencing in the early 21st century is characterised by the formation of a new spatial architecture in our planet, made up of global networks connecting major metropolitan regions and their areas of influence. Since the networking form of territorial arrangements also extends to the intrametropolitan structure, our understanding of contemporary urbanisation should start with the study of these networking dynamics in both the territories that are included in the networks and in the localities excluded from the dominant logic of global spatial integration.
12
Kosmii, М. "PECULIARITIES OF INFLUENCE OF INTANGIBLE FACTORS ON ADMINISTRATIVE-TERRITORIAL CHANGE OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES." Municipal economy of cities 1, no. 154 (April 3, 2020): 204–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.33042/2522-1809-2020-1-154-204-210.
Full textAbstract:
At the present stage of development of territorial communities, the problem of their unification, including the change of administrative boundaries, has become a serious problem. The policy of dividing these boundaries is reflected in the perspective plan for the development of territorial communities, in particular relying on the material component without taking into account the intangible factor. This is quite clearly seen at the stage of formation of new ATGs and those conflict situations that arise in their formation. Administrative-territorial changes, although a manifestation of legal regulation, are a combination of material and intangible factors in the development of spatial systems. The material component manifests itself in the clear regulation of the boundaries, principles and methods of organization of united communities, as well as their powers in the urban sphere. Intangible (dominant) is manifested in the fact that members of the community have the right to determine the vector and specificity of development of the spatial structure of the city or settlement. The analysis of the law on decentralization shows that the lawmakers also put the intangible in its basis: the continuity of the territory of the ОTG; taking into account historical, natural, ethnic, cultural and other factors; the impossibility of reducing the quality and publicity of all services provided before the creation of the community The peculiarity of the transformation of the administrative-territorial structure and the process of forming the ОTG is that the center, as a rule, becomes the most developed settlement, including the city. Lastly, in this regard, it has high prospects for the development of an urbanized area, but this is possible only after overcoming a number of contradictions. It is possible to solve the latter by taking into account intangible factors, in particular property relations, which in the process of joining the city of the surrounding territories, offset the established principles of ownership and people's view of the surrounding space. Our surveys and their results prove that the agglomeration territory and the process of its formation are a consequence of socio-political processes, and the elements of the natural environment, form a new type of urban space, when the newly annexed territories are considered as recreation areas and satisfy the aesthetic and landscape preferences of residents. The latter are an intangible manifestation and, at the same time, a modern trend in the development of urbanized areas, where landscape and environmental issues are recognized as key needs of residents. In accordance with these needs, a transport network is formed and urban space is zoned. A new type of socio-economic, labor, cultural, and recreational ties is emerging. Keywords: intangible factors, spatial structure, urban system, city, united territorial communities, change of settlements.
13
Han, Xuesong, Huanggen Gao, and Yuan Zheng. "Research on Optimization of Sichuan Province National Territory Spatial Planning Based on Carbon Neutrality." E3S Web of Conferences 283 (2021): 02019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128302019.
Full textAbstract:
The functional structure of territorial space is an important factor affecting the regional carbon cycle. The article explores the interaction mechanism between the functional structure of territorial space and carbon sources and carbon sinks, constructs a model for measuring and calculating territorial spatial carbon sources and carbon sinks, and investigates land changes in Sichuan Province, etc. Based on the data, the spatial carbon emission and absorption of Sichuan from 2010 to 2017 were calculated, and the carbon source carbon aggregate amount, structural composition and intensity change trend were analysed. The results show that changes in the spatial land use structure of Sichuan are closely related to carbon emissions, and the increase in construction land is the main reason for the substantial increase in carbon emissions. Finally, in combination with the vision and goals of "carbon neutrality", relevant optimization suggestions were put forward for the land and space planning of Sichuan Province.
14
Nosonov, Arthur. "GIS-technologies of research of territorial differentiation and efficiency of agroholdings in Russia." InterCarto. InterGIS 26, no. 3 (2020): 132–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.35595/2414-9179-2020-3-26-132-146.
Full textAbstract:
The article considers the possibilities of using geoinformation technologies in studying vertically integrated structures in agriculture of Russia as an important factor of innovative development of the agrarian sphere at the present stage. The use of GIS technologies is an effective tool for identifying spatial patterns of placement of the largest vertically integrated formations (agroholding) and the level of their territorial concentration by regions of Russia. Geo-information technologies are also an effective method of exploring the territorial and functional structure of large agroholdings at the regional (meso-) level. The strategic importance of large vertically integrated structures in ensuring the food security of the country was analysed. The important role of agroholdings is noted in ensuring innovative modernization of agriculture and in ensuring commercialization of innovation as a result of improvement of the material and technical base of agro-industrial complex and application of new technologies: efficient soil processing technologies, information technology of production process management, agricultural robotics and wider use of GIS-technologies for agro-management and support of agrotechnical operations. In order to identify and investigate spatial and temporal regularity of territorial organization of agroholdings, possible options were identified and thematic databases for GIS ArcView GIS were developed, which are the basis for geographic information modeling and mapping of various aspects of placement of vertically integrated structures. Functional and organizational-management structure of agroholdings is considered. Factors of formation and territorial differentiation of agroholdings in different regions of Russia have been identified and analyzed, the largest land users have been identified and the rating of the largest vertically integrated structures by revenue has been given. Spatial analysis of patterns of formation and development of agroholdings was carried out, positive and negative consequences of their functioning were revealed. The territorial and sectoral structure of a large regional agroholding in the Republic of Mordovia was studied in detail, the main factors of the functioning and development of this form of organizational and managerial innovations were identified.
15
Kulikova, Elena, Elena Molokova, and Natalia Vlasova. "Sustainable territorial development in the context of higher education structure." E3S Web of Conferences 296 (2021): 08023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129608023.
Full textAbstract:
The paper analyzes the impact of the higher education system on territorial development on the basis of modern statistical data. The assessment of the current state of affairs brings out a significant differentiation of regions by the number of universities and students who study there. The formed architecture of the higher education structure does not meet the modern requirements of the spatial development of Russia, contributing to the outflow of talented young people from peripheral regions, provoking uncompensated migration, causing a decrease in the equal accessibility of higher education and the effectiveness of meeting the demand for qualified personnel in regional labor markets. Given the results of the analysis, we draw a conclusion that it is necessary to intensify scientific research in the field in order to develop the latest theory and methodology for synchronizing and harmonizing the interests of the country and its territories.
16
Hu, Liu, Jia, and Jin. "Characterization of Territorial Spatial Agglomeration Based on POI Data: A Case Study of Ningbo City, China." Sustainability 11, no. 18 (September 17, 2019): 5083. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11185083.
Full textAbstract:
Territorial space is a valuable resource, and it is the home on which human beings depend for their survival and development. However, due to disorder, excessive and decentralized development, resource constraints are tightening, ecological environment deterioration, regional development imbalance and other prominent problems. Agglomeration development has become the strategic choice of territorial space development in China. Therefore, understanding the agglomeration characteristics of territorial space is helpful for local governments to carry out territorial spatial planning. Based on POI (point of interest) data, the method of spatial point pattern analysis is used to characterize the territorial spatial agglomeration in Ningbo city. We found that the elliptic center of Ningbo’s territorial space is distributed in Haisu district. The whole trend is along the “northwest to southeast” direction, and there is a significant directionality. The entire territorial space presents spatial agglomeration, and the agglomeration characteristics of the commercial space are more significant. Moreover, there is a spatial scale effect on the agglomeration of territorial space, which changes with the geographical distance attenuation and presents an inverted “U” structure. With Sanjiangkou as the core, the agglomeration hotspots of all levels distribute in a gradient manner, and the spatial differentiation of “center-periphery” is obvious. The characteristics of its spatial distribution are “river-oriented” and “sea-oriented”. In conclusion, the locking effect of a single center is still significantly higher than the evacuation “magnetic force” of multiple centers in Ningbo city. In the future, we should effectively disperse the densely clustered areas in the central urban area, and focus on cultivating peripheral sub-centers/groups to enhance the positive interaction between multiple centers.
17
Valitova, Z. Kh, and A. B. Yessimova. "Territorial images of Kazakhstan in the perception of the student youth." RUDN Journal of Sociology 21, no. 3 (September 17, 2021): 543–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2272-2021-21-3-543-556.
Full textAbstract:
Since gaining independence, Kazakhstan has undergone significant changes in the territorial structure, which affected social representations of its regions. The authors reconstruct the dominant territorial images of the younger generations that grew up in independent Kazakhstan. The article is based on the results of the mental maps method applied for revealing images of the country. The authors studied the representations of the countrys territories from two geographical positions - the center (Karaganda) and the south (Shymkent). According to the research procedure, the informants drew their version of the countrys map with the most important territorial objects, and proposed associations for the features of certain territories. 80 first- and second-year students were questioned in the higher educational institutions of Shymkent and Karaganda. In the first part of the article, the authors examine the images presented on mental maps, in the second part - associations for regions of the country. Thus, the authors identify three circles of the territorial vision: core, semi-periphery and periphery. The core consists of the place of residence and the cities of republican significance - Almaty and Nur-Sultan (the so-called southern and northern capitals). The dominant images of the core are political, cultural, toponymical and resource. The semi-periphery consists of regional centers with the natural-resource and climatic images, the periphery - of cities far from the students place of residence and of the voids - territories not indicated on the map. The images of the periphery reflect mainly the climatic features of territories. The authors argue that the recognizability of territories in the perception of the student youth reflects a certain hierarchical spatial structure in which the status cities dominate.
18
Tovbych, V. V., N. V. Kulichenko, O. I. Kondratka, and N. V. Sysojlov. "A LIGHT-COLORED OBJECT-SPATIAL ENVIRONMENT SYSTEM AND ITS SUBSYSTEMS IN THE STRUCTURE OFTHE SPATIAL-TERRITORIAL SPACES." Problems of theory and history of architecture of Ukraine, no. 20 (May 12, 2020): 238–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2519-4208-2020-20-238-249.
Full textAbstract:
In general, each light-colored system takes into account the peculiarities of perception and revailingthe stop-territorial spaces. In the article, each light-colored system is generalized to the case of the light-colored object-space environment of the LCOSE-system The latter, in turn, is a subsystem of the universal LCOSUE-system, when at least one parameter (for example, sound) of the universal space of sensations of the “average” person is added to the consideration of color and light. LCOSE-analysis allows to trace and adjust the light-colored solution of an object in the general structure of the environment at an early stage of design. It can be used in any illumination of the object (with modeling of different weather conditions) and its light color solution. It also allows you tointroduce avariant light color design of the object, including stops.The variant design is possible due to the introduction of the direct and the reverse Fourier transformationsystems in the LCOSE-system.This reproduces the light-color harmonics of the object, which decomposes its light-colored solution into light-colored components. In short, the object "sticks" with light spots. These "spots" harmonize (or do not harmonize -depending on the task) with the light-colored spots of the environment. In our view, such light-colored projecting of an object (in particular, stops) with "light-colored spots" should begin in the early stages of sketch design. This method of designing the object with "light spots"reminds very muchthe method of architectural design, when the design process begins not from the object itself, but by considering the access paths to that object.
19
Namzalov, B. B. "Spatial structure of vegetation of the forb-feathergrass steppe subzone in the Southern West-Siberian Plain (Northern Kulunda)." Geobotanical mapping, no. 1994-1995 (1996): 16–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/geobotmap/1994-1995.16.
Full textAbstract:
The standard sample area of 50 km2 for large-scale vegetation mapping has been taken on the water-shad of Bagan and Karasu rivers. Relief of the region is formed byelongate hills («griva») and depressions between them. The hills are occupied by arable land whereas the depressions are covered by natural vegetation. The main reguliarities of vegetation cover are presented on the vegetation map at 1 : 100 000 scale (fig. 1). 25 of the 31 numbers of the legend represent heterogeneous vegetation; these are territorial units, combinations sensu S. A. Gribova and T. I. Isachenko (1972) or phytocoenochoras after V. B. Sochava (1979). All the heterogeneous territorial units are subdivided into two categories – microcombinations and mezo-combinations. While the formers include complexes and microzonal series, the latters include ecological series and combinations. The inner diversity of territorial units is reflected in more details on the key plot of 100 x 100 m showing the vegetation of a small interhill depression with salt-rich soils. Through the comparison of different scale schematic pictures – 1 : 1000 (fig. 2a), 1 : 10 000 (fig. 2б), 1 : 50 000 (fig. 2в) – the process of generalization of territorial unit structures is illustrated, starting from the complexes, proceeding to microzonal series and, finally, to mezocombinations. The main territorial unit for large-scale and middle-scale maps is mezocombinations.
20
Khavanskaya, Natalya, Vladimir Alyaev, and Diana Semenova. "Geoinformation Analysis of the Potential of Human Resources of Agricultural Territories of Volgograd Region." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, no. 2 (September 2020): 109–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2020.2.10.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of this research is to assess the degree of auspiciousness of the human resources potential of the agricultural territories of Volgograd region, its territorial structure. The authors use the classical methodological approach of economic geography in conjunction with modern geographic information systems. The study includes three stages. The first is the collection and processing of statistical data on the main indicators of human resources of rural settlements such as number, density, age composition. The second stage includes the compilation of thematic maps for the selected indicators, the allocation of classes for the ranges of values of indicators and their spatial analysis. The third stage is the creation of an integrated map for a set of indicators with the allocation of territories according to the degree of auspiciousness of the potential of human resources. As a result, the main characteristics of the rural population of Volgograd region are identified. It has been established that most of the rural settlements belong to large rural settlements. Zones of increased and decreased density of the rural population are identified. According to the estimation of the age composition made by calculating the aging index, the rural population is in the stage of deep and very deep aging. Geoinformation mapping methods allow not only statistical processing of data, but also spatial analysis of the distribution of mapped indicators. The geoinformation analysis of the human potential of agricultural territories allows us to talk about the mosaic nature of its territorial structure, the alternation of territories with varying degrees of its development.
21
Kuznetsova, Olga. "The Urban Agglomerations and the Spatial Development Strategy." Regionalistica 7, no. 3 (2020): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.14530/reg.2020.3.67.
Full textAbstract:
The article explains the reasons of special attention in the Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation to large and major urban agglomerations, one of which is the formation of alternative growth poles to hyper-developed Moscow. The significance of the problem of non-transparency of territorial structure of federal and regional budget expenditures is indicated
22
Alyaev, Vladimir, Natalya Ryabinina, Nikolay Vishnyakov, Natalya Shilova, and Danila Dereza. "Territorial Aspects of Population Dynamics in Rural Localities of Volgograd Region." Natural Systems and Resources, no. 4 (March 2021): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/nsr.jvolsu.2020.4.5.
Full textAbstract:
The article deals with the territorial aspects of the population dynamics in rural localities of Volgograd region in 1969–2010 in connection with the regulatory documents of the strategic planning of spatial development of the Russian Federation. The analysis is based on data from population Censuses and materials from the State Archive of Volgograd Region. The significance of the population index for economic development is considered. The relationship between the population size and the natural and economic-geographical conditions of the territories is shown. A typology of rural settlements of Volgograd region in terms of population is developed that meets the objectives of the study. The dynamics of the population in all 1474 villages in the context of rural administrative districts, rural councils (settlements), and individual rural localities of Volgograd region are studied. The change in this indicator in the context of the administrative districts of the region is analyzed. The structure of the villages of the region by the number of residents is studied. The spatial distribution of settlements of different population levels in time dynamics is studied. The main features of the analysis of the cartographic diagram “The structure of the population and its changes in the villages of Volgograd region for 1969–2010” constructed by the authors are described. Forecast assumptions about the territorial development of rural settlements of Volgograd region are made. The considered processes in the structure of rural settlements by population allow us to predict in the near future unfavorable socio-demographic trends, in particular, the advanced optimization of education, health, and social services at the regional and municipal levels in territories with a high proportion of small villages. First of all, this applies to villages with a population of up to 200 people and 200–700 people, which were not previously included in industrial development programs.
23
Karpik, A. P., and D. V. Lisitsky. "Surveying industry: prospective development directions in the post-industrial era and the digital economy." Geodesy and Cartography 946, no. 4 (May 20, 2019): 55–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.22389/0016-7126-2019-946-4-55-64.
Full textAbstract:
New conditions, technological capabilities and development prospects of the geodetic industry in recent time are characterized. The directions and strategy of the developing the industry, aimed at increasing its national importance by expanding the field of activity from the level of geoinformation to the level of its widespread use are substantiated. The solutions and tasks for the transfer of geo-information activities to a digital basis are listed. The definition of the geospatial activity’s concept is given. The conceptual structure and essentially new directions of geospatial support development of territories taking into account the perspective are offered. They are creating a single territorial geo-information space, designing and developing geo-cognitive technologies for forming geospatial knowledge, developing geo-cognitive technologies for preparing geo-spatial solutions to ensure territorial development and management. The technological levels of formalization and use of geospatial knowledge at preparing spatial solutions are considered. The forecast of expected efficiency received from geospatial activity in the digital economy is given. The scientific and technical directions for the successful geospatial supporting the spatial development of the country and solving tasks of transition to the digital economy are listed.
24
Tánczos-Szabó, László. "Bács-Kiskun megye térszerkezete és a telekárak (Területi különbségek a társadalom értékítéletében)." Modern Geográfia 16, no. 3 (2021): 57–146. http://dx.doi.org/10.15170/mg.2021.16.03.04.
Full textAbstract:
Expanding the investigations related to land price analysis, this study demonstrates the territorial aspects of the issue through the example of Bács-Kiskun county enriching the methodology of spatial structure researches. The applied correlation analysis confirmed our assumption that scarcely more than a decade after the change of ownership relations, great differences can be detected among land prices, which reflect the main features of the county’s spatial structure. The land price map of Bács-Kiskun County demonstrates the main features of the spatial structrure and the characteristics of the centre-periphery relationships at municipal level. High land prices are typical in the areas which are rich in innovations and can be characterized with denser texture. Getting farther from them, the land prices become lower. Their temporal changes are also consistent with the interactions taking place in the spatial structure.
25
Hadley, Lance. "Borders and the Feasibility of Rebel Conflict." Borders in Globalization Review 1, no. 1 (November 21, 2019): 66–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18357/bigr11201919259.
Full textAbstract:
Contemporary spatial research on civil conflict in Sub-Saharan Africa has largely focused on border regions as spaces of limited political and economic opportunity. These studies largely adopt approaches that present borderlands as institutionally desolate regions lacking in governance, economic opportunity and political inclusion and giving rise to the feasibility of rebel conflict. While spatial analyses focus on territorially-based capabilities, such as state power projection, they typically overlook borderlands and their territorial distinctiveness with regards to rebel capabilities. This paper specifically explores the structural effects of borders on rebel capabilities and argues that Sub-Saharan Africa’s porous borders enhance the capabilities of rebels to operate in nearby territories. I empirically test this hypothesis with a zero-inflated negative binomial model and spatially disaggregated conflict events data from the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project dataset mapped to the PRIO-GRID 0.5-degree x 0.5-degree geographic data structure. In total, the analysis covers 14,120 georeferenced rebel conflict events in 37 countries between 1997-2019. The results provide strong evidence that territories nearer to borders are likely to experience more battle events relative to other territories, suggesting that borderlands may enable distinct conflict-related capabilities for rebels not found elsewhere. Additionally, the model also differentiates the effects that the border may have on conflict, testing the effect of rough terrain, resources, excluded groups, and towns at the border. Of the variables tested, the results suggest that territories with border towns significantly increase the capabilities of rebels to engage in conflict and suggest a more nuanced scholarly consideration of cross-border institutions that facilitate rebel conflict.
26
Aslaeva, S. Sh. "Polarization of homogeneous groups of territorial entities." Upravlenie 8, no. 4 (December 25, 2020): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/2309-3633-2020-8-4-5-14.
Full textAbstract:
The aim of the study is to assess the polarity and polarization of the economic development of territories by homogeneous groups. The object of the study is the economic space of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The subject of the research is the essence of polarity, polarization and leveling in the socio-economic development of territorial entities. The research methods are comparative, logical, statistical analysis, the analysis of structure and dynamics, graphical interpretation of the results. The author proposes an original method for assessing the polarity and polarization of the spatial development of the region. The method was tested on the example of municipalities of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The paper presents a graphical model of polarization and leveling of polarization by typological homogeneous groups of municipalities. Homogeneous groups are characterized by the presence of a significant relationship between indicators of macroeconomic dynamics, the content of internal structural interactions and dynamic changes in spatial structure. According to the types of polarization the author presents strategies for advancing and catching up development, strategies for equalizing with stagnation, the formation of a gap. The article shows optimal leveling limits. The author draws a conclusion, that among municipal districts of the same typological group, gaps are formed and further polarization occurs. The paper detects that, despite the difference between homogeneous groups of municipalities on the socio-economic level, the processes of polarization are similar for each indicator. The study concludes about a unified system of management policy in the region for all municipalities.
27
Lung, Mădălin-Sebastian, and Gabriela-Alina Muresan. "Spatial Visualisation of Ethnic Structure Changes in the Apuseni Mountains (Romania) 1880–2011." Migracijske i etničke teme / Migration and Ethnic Themes 36, no. 1 (2020): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11567/met.36.1.1.
Full textAbstract:
This study aims to present a comparative analysis of the ethnic structure of the population in the Apuseni Mountains (in Romania) during three censuses: in 1880, 1930, and 2011. It emphasises ethnicity continuities and discontinuities, as well as the historical moments that left their mark on that evolution. Statistical data were processed, resulting in the tables showing the ethnic structure of the Apuseni, with absolute as well as relative (percentage) values for each ethnic group. Data were also processed with the aid of ArcGIS 10.3, generating maps of the territorial distribution of the ethnic groups for each administrative-territorial unit. The results show that Romanians maintained their continuity in the mountain area, while other ethnicities changed significantly in terms of numbers and percentages of the total population. The Jewish community was persecuted during the Second World War, finding themselves on the brink of disappearance at the 2011 census. German communities suffered from the socialist policies of deportation to the Soviet Union and other states. Slovaks, deeply affected by industrial restructuring, began to emigrate after the fall of communism in 1989. The most dynamic ethnic group are the Roma, who, according to the censuses, continuously increased in number and percentage.
28
KRIISK, KERSTI. "Distribution of Local Social Services and Territorial Justice: the Case of Estonia." Journal of Social Policy 48, no. 2 (July 24, 2018): 329–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279418000508.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractDistribution of public resources has always been a central issue in public policy. The question of spatial variation in resource allocation as a reflection of differing local conditions is particularly important in decentralised countries with a large number of subunits. On the local level, studies have shown variations in distribution of local welfare but have usually focused on single social policy fields and/or target groups, and often ignored territorial structures. By taking Estonia as a case, this study investigates whether and how the distribution of a range of social services and the structure of disaggregated local social spending corresponds to local socio-demographic conditions. We identify municipal clusters and analyse service provision and social spending on vulnerable groups within them. We use a spatial perspective by taking into consideration the distinction of rural-urban and core-peripheral settings. We show that resource allocation in Estonian municipalities mirrors quite well local socio-demographic structures but the division of municipalities between towns and rural municipalities used in the common discourse of local social policy is too simplified.
29
Akhmedova, Elena, and Anna Zhogoleva. "Functional and spatial model of university complexes transformation into structural elements of Samara-Togliatti agglomeration innovative development cluster." MATEC Web of Conferences 170 (2018): 02019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817002019.
Full textAbstract:
The article explores the actual cluster approach to the planning of agglomeration territories sustainable development. The authors in their research investigate the notion of sustainable territorial development as the development of urban planning structures basing on the frame of the educational, industrial, financial and economic information exchange nets built in the structure of the agglomeration. Such a subject-oriented frame must not be formed as rigid, constant, and static; its flexibility and variability, complementarity and interchangeability of its knots and elements allow the urban planning system sustaining and developing itself. The conclusion is drawn in the article that the urban planning development policy of Samara-Togliatti agglomeration (basing on cluster strategies) will enable the universities of the region (including the flagship university, national research university) to form the platform of innovative cluster infrastructure of the region and agglomeration.
30
Emiliozzi, Analia Laura, Mónica Adriana Donadoni, and Héctor Martín Civitaresi. "Territorio, elites y redes socio-institucionales en la Provincia de Córdoba, Argentina, hacia el siglo XX. Modelos en disputa, industrialismo vs agronegocios / Territory, elites and socio-institucional networks in the province of Córdoba, Argentina, to the twentieth century. Models in dispute, industrialism vs agribusiness." Redes 22, no. 1 (December 31, 2016): 304. http://dx.doi.org/10.17058/redes.v22i1.8509.
Full textAbstract:
Resumen
El análisis de la emergencia y consolidación de redes de distinta naturaleza y alcance asigna una importancia creciente dentro de los estudios territoriales. Diferentes autores consideran al territorio como un conjunto de relaciones políticas, económicas, sociales, culturales y ecológicas que se caracterizan como una red construida sobre una historia territorial.
En este artículo se hace hincapié en la estructura espacial y económica en la región sur de la provincia de Córdoba, Argentina, con foco en la ciudad de Río Cuarto, identificando las redes socio-institucionales construidas por las élites dominantes y sus principales vínculos a través del tiempo.
Abstract
Analysing emergence and consolidation of networks from different nature and scope assigns increasing importance within territorial studies. Different authors consider to territory as a set of political, economic, social, cultural and ecological relationships characterized as a network built on a territorial history. This article emphasises in the spatial and economic structure in the southern region of the province of Cordoba, Argentina, with focus in Rio Cuarto City, identifying the institutional networks built by dominant elites and their main links through time.
Resumo
A análise da emergência e consolidação de redes de diferente natureza e alcance atribui uma importância crescente nos estudos territoriais. Diferentes autores consideram o território como um conjunto de relações econômicas, sociais, culturais, ecológicas e políticas, caracterizados como uma história construída sobre uma rede territorial. Este artigo enfatiza a estrutura espacial e econômica na região sul da Província de Córdoba, Argentina, com o foco na cidade de Rio Cuarto, identificando as redes institucionais construídas pelas elites dominantes e suas principais ligações através do tempo.
31
Shchehlyuk, Svitlana. "Institutional support for spatial planning of the amalgamated territorial communities." Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no. 3(137) (2019): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2019-3-2.
Full textAbstract:
The paper defines the nature of “spatial planning”, the problems of its legal definition in the domestic legal field and supplication in practical planning activity. The range of concepts close by nature to “spatial planning” that are approved by national regulative documents and sued in scientific research are outlined and systematized, including: «urban planning activity», «planning of territorial development», «spatial planning», etc. The provisions of legal maintenance of urban planning at local level for consolidated territorial communities (CTCs) are explained. The level of provision of the CTCs of local level with urban planning documentation is assessed and perspective documents of spatial planning provided by the Law №6403 are analyzed. The paper proves the close connection between urban planning documentation and strategic planning at local level displayed in regulative documents and reveals the weak institutional maintenance of their realization mechanism and limited urban planning monitoring functions. The paper emphasizes the need for synchronization of legal changes at various levels of implementation of urban planning activity as far as mutual alignment and making of efficient management decisions can lead to stimulation of rational spatial development and further to more efficient local self-governance reform. The paper argues that the CTCs’ territorial planning schemes elaborated by territorial communities are not the documents of local laval, but rather of the regional one. They are poorly adjusted to other regulative documents of urban planning and land management, therefore there is the need for unification and final approval of the new list of integrated spatial planning documents at local level, modernization of spatial planning instruments at local level, standardization of approaches to their development and implementation based on the standards of similar documents in the practice of spatial planning in the EU countries. Improvement of institutional maintenance of spatial planning at local level through attraction of civil expert councils to the practice of documents elaboration and creation of an authority on urban planning and architecture in the structure of CTC council executive committee are suggested.
32
Raduski, Nada. "Spatial distribution and ethnic homogenization of population in Serbia." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 136 (2011): 381–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1136381r.
Full textAbstract:
In the article is going to presented the ethnic picture of the population of the Serbia and the ethnodemographic changes in period 1991-2002, caused by migration, natural movement, changed declaration on national affiliation, as well as some political and socio-economic factors. Ethnocentric migrations (voluntary and forced) primarily influenced on the change of ethnic structure of the Serbia, in the sense of creating nationally more homogeneous region, having in mind the national structure of refugee- population. On the other side, the emigration of some other nationalities which migrated to their mother countries due to political and economic reasons influenced on the ethnic structure, too. Spatial distribution of population according to nationality is an important aspect of demographic development conditioned primarily by ethnically differentiated natural growth and migrations, but also with the impact of numerous other factors. In Serbia is present an exceptional concentration and homogenization of population of certain nationalities. Due to specific territorial distribution and ethnic domination of relevant national minorities in border parts of the country, the question of their status and territorial-political organization gives special severity and significance to the minority question in Serbia. Having in mind that Serbia is a multiethnic and multiconfessional state, the protection of minorities rights and good inter-ethnic relations are necessary for peace, stability and democratic development of the Serbia and the Balkans region.
33
Storonyanska, Iryna, Khrystyna Patytska, Iryna Hrynchyshyn, and Vasyl Chemerys. "Spatial disproportions in development of territorial community under conditions of administrative and financial decentralization." Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal 6, no. 4 (December 20, 2020): 43–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.51599/are.2020.06.04.03.
Full textAbstract:
Purpose. The purpose of the article is to identify the spatial features of the social-economic development of territorial communities in the context of administrative and financial decentralization.
Methodology /approach. The method of system analysis is used in the work – to research the spheres of central-peripheral interactions at the level of territorial communities; method of comparative analysis – to identify trends in the formation and development of interactions between the center and the periphery in communities and the factors that determine them; abstract-logical method – for the formation of theoretical generalizations and formulation of conclusions from the research; method of graphic visualization, which allows providing a clear presentation of the results of the analysis; sociological survey of chairmen of local councils of territorial communities of Lviv region – to determine the state of development of central-peripheral interactions in their communities. The key role of territorial and systemic approaches to the analysis of core-peripheral interactions in territorial communities is emphasized, which made it expedient to form a research method based on taking into account the conditions for the development of a particular environment and existing spatial restrictions.
Results. The article identifies the features of the formation of core-peripheral interactions in the territorial communities of rural areas. It is focused on the formation of derivative core-peripheral interactions that arise in the territorial communities created during the implementation of administrative-territorial reform. On the basis of a systematic and comprehensive analysis, the existing and hidden core-peripheral dependencies were identified and the features of the mutual influence of the centers of the united territorial communities of the rural areas of the Lviv region on the socio-economic development of the community territory were revealed. The problems and risks of the development of the territory of the community are substantiated in the context of the mutual influence of a derivative nature.
Originality / scientific novelty. A scientific approach to the identification of central-peripheral interactions in territorial communities was developed, which allows identifying the spatial effects of social, economic, managerial interactions of the center and the periphery within the community. A scientific-and-methodological approach to the assessment of central-peripheral interactions was developed, which provides for the selection of community groups according to certain criteria (community type (urban / rural / urban), community composition, location in the region) and their diagnosis in areas: analysis of strategic documents of local council on the development of central-peripheral interactions in a community; analysis of the management structure of the local council, representation of peripheral communities, compliance of the composition and structure of the governing body with the goals of community development; analysis of budget support for infrastructure development; research of employment opportunities in the community. The application of the approach will reveal the patterns of formation of central-peripheral interactions at the level of territorial communities.
Practical value / implications. The results of the study make it possible to have a more comprehensive assessment of the state of the formation of central-peripheral interactions in territorial communities, contribute to the identification of risks of social conflict between different groups in the community and to form recommendations for their activation. The results are recommended for consideration by local governments when preparing proposals for socio-economic development and ensuring the financial capacity of local communities.
34
Lakman, I. A., V. M. Timiryanova, and D. V. Popov. "Spatial Analysis of the Relationship Between Income and Consumption of the Population Based on Panel Data." Voprosy statistiki 28, no. 2 (May 3, 2021): 128–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.34023/2313-6383-2021-28-2-128-139.
Full textAbstract:
The article presents results of a study on influence of population dynamics, regional characteristics and the type structure of income on consumption. The ability to investigate spatial dependencies and territorial effects over time was made possible by autoregression spatial models built on panel data. The article describes features of such models, sequence of calculations, and also presents modified tests to justify the choice of the model specification.Calculations were made using data from 83 constituent entities of the Russian Federation (cross-sectional observations) for 2010–2019 (10 time periods). The analysis showed that both population income and retail turnover, which largely determine the level and structure of population consumption, have spatial dependencies. The built spatial error model with fixed effects showed a positive influence on population consumption in the neighboring territories. The model also confirmed previously identified relationships: the positive impact of average per capita income and the negative impact of the Gini index on consumption. The built model with fixed effects allowed to isolate the individual effects of the territories, visualized using cartogram. On the basis of these assessments, several groups of territories with common properties and characteristics have been identified.Unlike previously built models, the authors’ spatial error autoregression model, built on panel data, took into account both the geographical heterogeneity and spatial dependence of average per capita income and retail turnover, expanding the existing understanding of the relationship between consumption and income. This, in turn, enables management decisions that take into account previously undetected features and enhance their validity.
35
Stupnikova, Elena, and Tatyana Sukhadolets. "Management of sustainable development of territories through the reproduction structure of large investment construction projects." E3S Web of Conferences 208 (2020): 08022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020808022.
Full textAbstract:
The infrastructure spatial planning is at the heart of modern sustainable development issues. The methods for selecting an infrastructure project for construction are an important conceptual basis for sustainable development, which provide effective assistance to the development of territories. The study is aimed at finding and analyzing existing approaches and tools for assessing territorial development in the reproductive structure of the economy, as well as developing a methodological and procedural assessment of large infrastructure projects to solve socio-economic problems. The methods of analysis of causes and effects, as well as methods of investment planning are used. At the same time, according to the authors, the main conceptual and methodological prerequisite that distinguishes the proposed approach should take into account the effects of intersectoral interaction. It is necessary to assess the contribution to the sustainable development of territories “with a project” and “without a project”.
36
Tarasova, Y. I., and A. V. Kinsht. "TERRITORIAL CLUSTER IN URBAN PLANNING OF RUSSIA." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture 21, no. 4 (August 28, 2019): 22–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2019-21-4-22-34.
Full textAbstract:
The modern stage of world technological development is characterized by high rates of qualitative and quantitative growth in all branches of production activity. This becomes possible with the introduction of innovations not only directly in the production, but also in all spheres of life, including a search for and solution of new approaches to spatial organization and planning of the territory development. There are special territorial clusters, the organizational structure of which allows to implement the required conditions and rates of development. They are characterized not only by a set of elements for the industrial development, such as the production, science, education and infrastructure, but also close relationships and innovation. This is the only way to ensure the functioning of territorial education and modern industrial development. The uniqueness of each cluster element is determined by the industrial requirements. Nevertheless, their location in the city depends on the urban zoning, facilities and prospective areas. Depending on the spatial organization of the cluster elements, they can be monolithic and dispersed and locate both inside the city and at periphery. In any case, these four types of clusters and their development determine the urban planning. The cluster types reveal not only functional, but also territorial structure. It is this aspect that makes it possible to comprehensively and fully characterize the new territorial formation in the field of urban planning.Purpose: The aim of the paper is to show the specificity of the new territorial formation and identify its planning types that have an impact on urban planning in Russia.Methodology: Analysis of the literature containing information about the cluster (scientific papers, research results, analytical data and reports, regulatory sources, including design guidance).Research findings: Four planning types of the territorial cluster are identified. The planning types of clusters covering all possible options in territorial planning are defined, regardless of their specialization and size.
37
Hans, Sebastian, and Kai Böhme. "Planning in Luxembourg: innovation and tradition under one umbrella?" Europa XXI 35 (2018): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7163/eu21.2018.35.4.
Full textAbstract:
For quite some while Luxembourg has seen an impressive socio-economic development, rendering spatial planning interesting. Although the spatial planning system in Luxembourg is relatively young, it is used to digest and to distribute the socio-economic growth and push for a more polycentric territorial structure. For this, policy makers have a range of instruments available. These include traditional but also many forward-thinking approaches, which give spatial planning in Luxembourg an innovative edge compared to other European countries. Among these forward-thinking approaches are e.g. national public participation processes, soft territorial cooperation or cross-border planning. Therefore, we argue in this article that supplementary to the traditional elements, spatial planning in Luxembourg has many innovative features, deserving more attention in the international planners’ community. Indeed, policy makers from all around Europe can learn and capitalise from the Luxembourgish experiences.
38
Popova, Irina, and Nataliya Demchenko. "TERRITORIAL SOCIETIES FEATURES: EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE." Three Seas Economic Journal 1, no. 1 (June 10, 2020): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2661-5150/2020-1-4.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of the article is to summarize the experience of developing tools for the implementation of amalgamated territorial communities. The European countries’ experience helps to improve the system of public administration in such a way that it acts in the interests of the individual-citizen and is under the control of civil society. The important factors in the dynamic development of the state is effective public administration at all levels of the administrative and territorial structure of the country are investigated. The main links in this section are the district and regional levels, within which the main socio-economic, political and cultural links are realized and estableshed. The main task of effective regional public administration is to ensure the socio-economic development of the region and to meet the needs of citizens. Methodology. The survey is based on a comparison of data from the EU countries. The competences of local governments in the EU countries are examined. Results. Implementation tools for amalgamated territorial communities have been identified to assess the socio-economic development of the community for investment attractiveness. It has been proved that the amalgamation of territorial communities should be based on the principle of multicriteria, since the main participants in the formation, functioning and further development of the community are people who are united in a team to achieve a common goal, which is to develop the territorial community in order to improve the quality of life. Practical implications. Society will be able only if each of its members clearly understands the possibility of improving the standard of living within the community than existence outside of it. The study has shown that there are the number of criteria, including spatial, temporal, demographic, labor, cultural, historical, financial, that should be considered when amalgamating territorial communities. It is proved that the main instruments of implementation of amalgamated territorial communities are area, population (including demographic structure), income level, level of spending, financing structure, structure of economic entities by types of activity and level of income, number of objects of social infrastructure, employment and community unemployment, etc.
39
Tikhii, V. I., and O. V. Koreva. "The impact of innovation on the polarization of the region's territorial structure." Regional Economics: Theory and Practice 8, no. 8 (August 14, 2020): 1496–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/re.18.8.1496.
Full textAbstract:
Subject. This article examines the issues of asymmetrical development of the areas. Objectives. The article aims to study the impact of innovation-driven development on polarization processes in the region. Methods. For the study, we used a comparative analysis. Results. The article justifies the need to form an effective regional innovation policy aimed at reducing the spatial unevenness of the areas. Conclusions. Since many regions of Russia do not have large deposits of actively developed minerals, the innovation factor can become a driver of regional development. The formation of a regional innovation system will contribute to a more balanced development of the territorial structure.
40
Fondahl, Gail, Nicholas Parlato, Viktoriya Filipoova, and Antonina Savvinova. "The Difference Place Makes: Regional Legislative Approaches to Territories of Traditional Nature Use in the Russian North." Arctic Review on Law and Politics 12 (2021): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/arctic.v12.2790.
Full textAbstract:
Indigenous northerners’ rights in the Russian Federation are legally protected at a range of levels (federal, regional, municipal), and by a diversity of types of legal acts (laws, decrees, orders, provisions). Within the complex structure of Russian federalism, the country’s regional governments elaborate upon federal laws in diverse ways and at different times. This article explores regional approaches to legislating one law on Indigenous rights, that of “Territory of Traditional Nature-Use” (territoriya traditsionnogo prirodopol’zovaniya) (TTP), identified by Indigenous leaders as the most important legal-territorial designation for protecting Indigenous livelihoods and cultures. While it is well known that legal strategies of the Russian state toward Indigenous territorial rights differ markedly from those of other Circumpolar countries, less appreciated are the ways in which these vary across space within Russia. We assert that the spatial informs the legal, documenting several illustrative approaches that regions have taken in legislating TTPs. In doing so, we demonstrate how a federal law initiative is interpreted and reimagined in place, giving rise to the potential for substantively different spatial outcomes for Indigenous persons and peoples seeking to actualize their rights to territory.
41
Gontar, N. V. "Territorial Policy: the Structure and Peculiarities of Influence on Spatial Organization of Society and Economy." Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk. Seriya Geograficheskaya., no. 2 (May 24, 2016): 18–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/0373-2444-2016-2-18-26.
Full text
42
Zambon, Ilaria. "Exploring Student Mobility: University Flows and the Territorial Structure in Viterbo." Urban Science 3, no. 2 (April 26, 2019): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci3020047.
Full textAbstract:
Student mobility is a subject of very in-depth study in the urban sciences in the United States while it is little addressed in the literature on Europe, especially for Mediterranean countries such as Italy. The present paper focuses on Viterbo, a city located in the central part of Italy where there is a significant presence of university students. Welcoming more than 10,000 students, the Tuscia University in Viterbo is currently divided into seven Departments, ranging from Agricultural and Forestry sciences to linguistic and juridical studies. For this reason, the Tuscia University is appreciated for its graduate courses rather than the other neighbouring universities, such as Rome. Though the city of Viterbo is not infrastructurally well-connected and forces students to a difficult commute. Based on the limited literature in which student mobility is interrelated with issues affecting the spatial scale, a questionnaire was submitted to a sample of voluntary and anonymous students, which described their experiences giving insight into an intimate relationship between territorial networks and university reality. Results raised many topics of discussion, offering evidence, advantages and perspectives for Tuscia University, its territorial area and even the city of Viterbo.
43
Mityagin, Sergey D. "Technological Optimization of Town-Planning Activity." Scientific journal “ACADEMIA. ARCHITECTURE AND CONSTRUCTION”, no. 1 (March 22, 2018): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22337/2077-9038-2018-1-67-72.
Full textAbstract:
The town-planning code of the Russian Federation allows to prepare the documents regulating design and planning activity independently by each subject of the town-planning relations. At the same time violations in the form of mismatch of information contents between separate town-planning documents are possible. These defects of a legal design can be eliminated by special federal instructive-methodological document preparation which is constructed on the basis of optimization of technological model of town-planning design activity which assumes in particular:1) strict execution of functional priorities establishment tasks of the Russian Federation Town-planning code in territories assignment at the Russian Federation territorial planning schemes level functional zones (land categories) dislocation definition in territorial planning schemes of the territorial subjects of the Russian Federation municipal districts and also in city district master plan drafts city and rural settlements2) town-planning zoning works reference to the level of territory planning documents preparation where the territorial zones of placement of capital construction projects would be established in the borders of planning structure elements of the settlement3) land plots surveying in the borders of territorial zones perform on the basis of the complex of conciliation procedures and public hearings of volume spatial decisions (sketches) of building undergoneThe offered town-planning design actions organization technological model is directed to planning solutions consecutive specification from different level territorial planning schemes, including city district master plans, city and rural settlements to theland plot planning organization schemes of the capital construction projects, i.e. from an investment plan to project realization.
44
Zahorskyy, Volodymyr. "Current condition and development perspectives of united territorial communities." Regional Economy, no. 2(92) (2019): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/1562-0905-2019-2-3.
Full textAbstract:
Efficiency of public authorities’ decentralization in Ukraine depends on the coherent reforming, development and activity of three social subsystems: public management, local governance, civil society. Reforming of local governance and authorities’ territorial organization based on decentralization causes new managerial challenges for central and regional authorities and local governments, including the united territorial communities (UTCs), which acquire new much broader competences and stronger financial capacity. The paper aims to define the ways to provide sustainable balanced development of united territorial communities based on the analysis of the dynamics of their forming and the rates of their efficiency. The dynamics of forming of united territorial communities is analyzed. The author reveals that it is stipulated to a great extent by the fact that law provides only for voluntary consolidation, which will further slow the process down and cause some problems. The paper explains the statement that maximum attraction of civil society institutions and business representatives to cooperation on partnership basis is an important way to improve the efficiency of local governance and form the capacity of territorial communities. The author notes that the substantial gap in the efficiency of united territorial communities is stipulated by their initial conditions and the level of available management. The paper proves that achievement of financial capacity for territorial communities is possible through filling the local budgets with revenues from single tax, fuel excise, land fee and other own income rather than solely through individual tax. The priority activity directions of local governments on strengthening of financial stability and independence of local budgets are defined. The role of prediction of changes in the structure of territories’ population in spatial development for securing of sustainable balanced development of united territorial communities is determined.
45
Molchanova, N. P. "Transformation processes in managing regional economy." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 2 (April 22, 2019): 119–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2019-2-119-129.
Full textAbstract:
The goal of the article is to study academic foundations of territorial management established in the process of evolution of home regional economic science and specific features of their practical implementation at different stages of economic development of our country. By using the dialectic method of cognition and system approaches it is possible to reveal the diversity of historically formed scientific views dealing with such issues as shaping and managing administrative – territorial units in Russia as a federal state, to analyze positions of different scientists in defining certain basic categories of regional science, to systematize terms and ground the author’s position in defining the term ‘region’ in interconnection with other single-ordinal scientific categories. The author investigated the laws of functioning and trends of development of regional economy in connection with problematic issues of designing the concept of spatial development of the Russian Federation. The place of macro-region as a key taxonomic unit for studying the spatial structure of national economy is being identified, as well as its principle role as a forming link in the system of sub-federal management during the shift to the 6th technological structure. The author grounds the expediency of further research in the context of renewal of methodological tools and use of proposed organizational innovation aimed at development of basic provisions of science about regions in order to optimize territorial structure of economy and raise the quality of management of spatial development of the Russian Federation in conditions of digital economy formation.
46
Akimova, V. V. "SOLAR ENERGY PRODUCTION: SPECIfICS Of ITS TERRITORIAL STRUCTURE AND MODERN GEOGRAPHICAL TRENDS." GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY 11, no. 3 (September 29, 2018): 100–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2018-11-3-100-110.
Full textAbstract:
The study deals with the socio-economic geographical analysis of the solar energy production — one of the most rapidly developing industries of the world energy complex. The aim of the study is to identify and explain main features of the territorial structure of solar energy production and assess its role and place in the world. The paper also investigates the factors that affect the development of solar energy production itself as well as the deployment of individual solar panels or solar power stations. The study carried out is based on the review of datasets and official documents which enable to draw a conclusion that the result of an intensive development of solar energy production is its dynamic spatial expansion visible in the emergence of new poles of growth which largely changes the territorial structure of the industry, transforming it from a monocentric to polycentric.
47
Novikova, Tatyana. "Territorial inequality: an agent-based approach in modelling of social policy." E3S Web of Conferences 301 (2021): 03001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130103001.
Full textAbstract:
The article proposes a methodological approach for assessing the territorial inequality based on an agent-oriented spatial model. The main decisions are made in the model at the microeconomic level by households and enterprises with spatial coordinates. Then they are aggregated to the level of regions, industries and the economy as a whole. The evaluation of the indicators according to the criterion of social justice is carried out using two groups of methods: firstly, statistical, primarily the Gini coefficients (which are based on the households’ incomes in regions or country as a whole), and secondly, methods for constructing isoelastic social welfare functions at the national and regional or zonal levels, which are based on the households’ utility functions and include the inequality rejection coefficient. Each value of the coefficient corresponds to a certain concept of social justice. This second group of methods is related to the original approach of the author. The model simulates the development of the government social policy, which is carried out by changing taxes and transfers and taking into account the degree of territorial inequality. Model calculations consider pensions and five types of monetary transfers in a fixed structure: unemployment benefits, child benefits, poverty benefits, social aid and basic income benefits. In a series of experiments, the effect on territorial inequality of changes in the total value of social transfers (with their fixed structure) and tax rates in accordance with the proportionality coefficients was assessed. It is used as a toolkit for changing the system of taxes and transfers and for supporting social policy to reduce spatial inequalities in Russia.
48
Tarof, Scott A., and Laurene M. Ratcliffe. "Habitat Characteristics and Nest Predation do not Explain Clustered Breeding in Least Flycatchers (Empidonax Minimus)." Auk 121, no. 3 (July 1, 2004): 877–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/121.3.877.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract Animals often exhibit territorial spatial structure in their breeding habitat. This clustering behavior is not well understood. We reviewed eight hypotheses for clustering and tested two ecological hypotheses for the formation of dense, territorial clusters in the Least Flycatcher (Empidonax minimus), a socially monogamous forest bird. The material resources hypothesis suggests that clustering is a response to habitat heterogeneity in vegetation, food, or both. The predation hypothesis proposes that clustering may reduce nest predation. Univariate and multivariate analyses of 170 vegetation plots from 1997 to 1998 indicated that forest-stand structure and tree species composition could not explain clustering in our population (predictions 1–3). Comparison of mean arthropod biomass inside with arthropod biomass outside two clusters sampled in 1999 using Malaise traps revealed that potential food resources were also unrelated to clustering (prediction 4). Nest predation rates were not correlated with territory position in clusters or with cluster size. In addition, predation rates were similar for clustered and solitary pairs (predictions 5–7). We conclude that habitat characteristics and nest predation do not explain clustered breeding in Least Flycatchers, though further tests of those hypotheses would be helpful. We develop the idea that the pursuit of extrapair copulations may promote clustered breeding. Future studies of territorial spatial structure in Least Flycatchers and other species should consider explanations based on mating behavior concomitant with ecological explanations for clustering.
49
Semina, Irina A. "Spatial differentiation in the development of territorial systems of public service (an example of Saransk city)." RUDN Journal of Economics 27, no. 1 (December 15, 2019): 132–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2329-2019-27-1-132-139.
Full textAbstract:
Spatial saturation of a city of consumer product and services leads to the formation of territorial systems of servicing, where service spheres is interacting actively, to complement each other and competing for the consumer. This process covers all of residential area, it differentiats between areas of the city, stands out the centers and complexes of service. They performs only regional function in some urban areas, but there are centers of educational, medical and merchant services citywide and regional significance. It was allocated areas by the nature of the service of the population, security of services, comfort conditions for people’s lives with consideration the complex development social infrastructure and provision of public services in territory of Saransk city. These areas has relatively high complexity of territorial organization of social infrastructure and high endowment the population of services combined with a satisfactory level of comfort of people living conditions; with average complexity of the territorial organization of social infrastructure and high complexity of population services in combination with a low level of comfort of living conditions (influenced by industrial enterprises and highways); with relatively low complexity of territorial organization of social infrastructure and low complexity of population services in combination with a satisfactory level of comfort of living conditions - the private sector of one-story buildings, old buildings. Area has the average complexity of the territorial organization social infrastructure and average endowment of the population services in combination with a satisfactory level of comfort of living conditions for residential peripheral districts of Saransk city. The average complexity of the territorial organization social infrastructure and average endowment of population services in combination with a low level of comfort of living conditions determines to the districts remote from the centre of the city and located in the former industrial plants. The existence of these areas confirms concentric development model spatial structure of Saransk city.
50
Rusanova, I., Y. Onufriv, and A. Ignatyuk. "Recreational skiing in the formation of local settlement systems of Prykarpattya region." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 27, no. 2 (November 2, 2018): 323–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/111856.
Full textAbstract:
The formation of local settlement systems is considered on the example of mountainous areas of Ivano-Frankivsk region (Ukraine), so-called Prykarpattya region, and is based on a complex set of factors. Recreational skiing plays an important role in the functioning and development of such systems and is simultaneously an integral part of them. The settlement systems in the mountainous areas of Ivano-Frankivsk region, which are based on recreational skiing are highlighted and investigated, in particular they are: the Kosiv system, the Yaremche-Vorokhta system (consisting of two subsystems of the Yaremche and Vorokhta -Yablunytsya), the Verkhovyna system and autonomous centers of recreational skiing in the villages Vyshkiv and Guta . Their detailed profile in demographic terms, including migration processes; natural resource possibilities; socio- economic potential and interaction with recreational skiing is outlined. The methodological principles of the spatial structure formation of local settlement systems are based on the following states of the system approach: - the main territorial-planning elements of the systems are defined: skiing complexes (one large enterprise or a group of enterprises) with a ski area and a development zone; center of the system, which is a tourist center with services, production and transport; settlements with rural territories and enterprises of the agro-industrial complex; valuable landscape (national parks, nature reserves); focal points of tourist destinations;- functional and spatial associations of ski recreation facilities with settlements, recreational, natural and nature-protected areas, and engineering-transport infrastructure are established;- the approximate boundaries of systems are determined on the basis of spatial, functional and labour relations, types of their territorial-spatial structure, distances between settlements accepted within the radius of one hour transport accessibility.Planning types, directions and trends of development and spatial transformation of local settlement systems with recreational skiing are identified. The role and significance of local settlement systems with recreational skiing as an urban planning object is demonstrated within the general system of recreational zoning.