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1

Wight, John Bradford. "The territory/function dialectic : a social learning paradigm of regional development planning." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1985. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU361633.

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A personal social learning experience in itself, the thesis articulates the territory/function dialectic as an alternative, social learning paradigm of regional development planning. The current crisis affecting this activity is firstly diagnosed, the underlying problem is then traced to the prevailing orthodoxy, and, in its place, a new paradigm is offered. The story behind the thesis is told via a characterisation of the overall study process as a transition from objective empiricism to empirical subjectivism. The story features highlights of the main case study experiences as well as those insights gained during the actual creation, that is, in the writing, of the ultimate thesis. After identifying the desirable qualities in a contending paradigm, and elaborating the basic elements of the territory/function dialectic, particular attention is given to the significance of territory. This is complemented by a discussion of the fundamental change in the thinking of John Friedmann, who must be credited with originating the subject dialectic. A literature review is presented featuring a consideration of competing paradigms. A detailed contrast of the centre-periphery and territory/function conceptualisations is also presented before concluding with some critical revelations and key insights. The territory/function dialectic is seen to possess the attributes of both a substantive and methodological paradigm. The special paradigm status is bolstered by a consideration of geography's role in relation to the key concept of territory. The paradigm as a whole is seen to underpin an alternative epistemology combining critical science and social learning. The lessons from a social learning experience are elaborated in a revisitation of the original objectives-cum-working hypotheses. These lessons feature: the pursuit of more real theory; the social value of underdevelopment theory; the explicit role of the state as manifest in official practice; and the significance of learning through collective action. The territory/function dialectic is seen to provide the necessary link between theory and practice in an all encompassing manner. The thesis concludes with a review of certain basic, dialectical, dualities. There is also specific consideration of planning and social learning, entailing further distinctions between not only theory and practice, but also between scientific practice and social practice.
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2

Nordhag, Maria, and Fabian Ilgner. "Territory and Function in Ribáuè : - A Study on Smallholder Agricultural Development." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-29233.

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This thesis investigates smallholder agricultural development in the district of Ribáuè, Mozambique. The thesis is guided by an analytical framework based on Friedmann’s concepts of territory and function. From this, one can tell that most development initiatives have followed functional principles which often fail to address rural development. The objective was, as such, to try to see how smallholders are affected by territorial and functional development principles and how meeting points between the two concepts could be established to promote empowering of agricultural smallholders. A field study was conducted in order to collect data through a multitude of semi-structured interviews, participation and observational studies. Most time was spent in the district of Ribáuè but visits were paid to the city of Nampula and Maputo. The result shows that there is a considerable degree of relativity concerning development initiatives aimed at rural areas. A particular initiative may, from the central level, be perceived as decentralizing and supporting of the rural community. But many initiatives end up concentrated around urban or semi-urban centers of the province or district. Thus, many remote areas are still excluded. Yet, there are ways to strengthen and empower local communities from a more bottom-up approach. Farmer associations, for instance, have the potential of empowering farmers in many ways beyond the financial aspect. The results also highlight the difficulties of prioritizing initiatives when on a strained budget in a society where most areas are in need of support.
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3

Córdova, Aguilar Hildegardo. "Ventajas y desventajas del desarrollo rural sostenible en ambientes de montaña." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. Centro de Investigación en Geografía Aplicada, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/119441.

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Rural and urban worlds are the two columns that support a society within a given territory. Often, we dedicate much attention to the urban sector because it contains near 60% of the world population and generates and dynamics the contemporary economies. We talk much of the rural sector but do little to solve its problems, especially to bettering the quality of life of the poorest, which in global terms are living in the mountain areas of the world.In this paper I analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the mountain environments to sustainable human development that allows bettering the quality of life of their populations. I insist on resources quality and control and urban demand. I also point out to the infrastructure difficulties and its effects in the circulation of goods and services. The case study is settled at the Sierra of the Department of Piura, northwest Perú, where there is a rural population mostly dedicated to subsistence activities while in the coastal lowlands dominates commercial agriculture.
El mundo rural y el urbano son los dos pilares que sostienen a una sociedad dentro de un territorio dado. Se viene dedicando considerable atención al sector urbano porque allí se concentra cerca del 60% de la población mundial y porque allí se generan y dinamizan las economías contemporáneas. Del sector rural se habla mucho y se hace poco, especialmente para mejorar la calidad de vida del subgrupo de los más pobres, que en términos globales se encuentran en los territorios montañosos del mundo.En esta ponencia se analizarán las ventajas y desventajas que presentan estos territorios para el desarrollo humano sostenible, que permita mejorar las condiciones de vida de sus poblaciones. Se insistirá en la calidad y control de los recursos y en las demandas urbanas. Asimismo se hará notar las dificultades de infraestructura y sus efectos en la circulación de bienes y servicios. Como ejemplo se tomará el sector de la sierra del departamento de Piura, en el noroeste peruano en donde existe una población rural dedicada mayormente a actividades de subsistencia en tanto que en las tierras bajas de la costa domina la actividad comercial.
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4

Turner, Katherine. "Feeding local economies: Bolivia’s edible biocultural heritage and rural territorial development." Journal of Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/31954.

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The biocultural heritage and diversity of localised food systems are resources that some communities, governments and other actors are mobilising to pursue their development objectives. However, further understanding is needed to determine how regimes of access and benefit surrounding this collectively held heritage are affected by its use in development projects. This dissertation examines rural development involving interventions in the food systems of the Central Valley of Tarija, Bolivia, and the ripple effects on the people who depend on these systems for their survival as producers, intermediaries and consumers. Core themes relate to personal histories and experiences of change and continuity in household economies and diet, and the role of biocultural heritage within localised food systems. These are examined in relation to processes of territorial construction and ordering through development programs and less planned processes of global and environmental change. Data were gathered through a food systems methodology, acknowledging the complex, interdependent relationships among production, transformation, exchange and consumption. The primary methods used were semi-structured interviews with local producers, intermediaries, consumers and government and non-governmental organisation key informants, complemented by participant observation, surveys, and document review. I found edible biocultural heritage to be a key resource in territorial projects seeking to alter current and future conditions of the Central Valley territory. From the 1970s onward, agricultural production possibilities available to research participant households have narrowed because of land enclosures, market integration, and other intersecting factors ultimately favouring transition towards commodity production (Chapter 2). Some smallholder viticulturalists, however, have incorporated grape production within multi-species agroecosystems to balance the risks and benefits of participation in the expanding commercial sector (Chapter 3). Edible biocultural heritage is being mobilised within multiple territorial projects in the Central Valley, including a gourmet project (Chapter 4) and an alternative food network around campesino gastronomic heritage (Chapter 5), with distinct ecological, economic and sociocultural implications. Whose heritage (or aspects of heritage) is carried forward and given precedence within development processes, and whose is rendered less viable and visible, has significant impacts on food systems’ form and function, the representations of local identity they manifest and the livelihood possibilities they entail.
February 2017
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5

Fagundes, Gustavo Trindade. "O que ? o rural na cidade da Universidade Rural? Um estudo sobre ruralidades em Serop?dica." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2017. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/2333.

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It can be said that the process of Brazilian industrialization / urbanization had its origins in the last century, unlike agriculture / rural that already existed much before the Portuguese arrived here. This process of industrialization brought with it a great technological progress guided by the science of the academic environment, the capital of the banks and political decisions, with the aim of perfecting the own industries and technifying the agriculture in search of greater return with less cost, disregarding all knowledge of those who already had their stories represented by the culture of the earth passing through all their ancestors. The academic world and its dynamism, given the collection of researches and the ever growing range of study areas, open doors to the area of rural sociology and the theoretical deepening in this field. Thus, there is a great deal of research on the various rural areas and their "ruralities", that in order to have meaning for their study and existence, there must be their opposite, the urban / industrialized, placing an idea of duality between these two. Theories? Compositions? Landscape? Products that generate?). This work seeks to observe what would be the rural areas of Serop?dica, a territory that was boosted by the installation of the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, but not only with the scientific academic approach, but also with a participatory look and also under the look of those who make up the countryside of Serop?dica. Territory that has undergone transformations in its territorial planning due to the creation of a Metropolitan Arc that connects a productive zone to a zone of production drainage and that cuts the municipality of Serop?dica. This municipality, with its flat lands and being mostly free spaces of building, shows a great attraction to receive new industries and logistic condominiums. Its rural history, which was no longer the main history of the municipality, like most municipalities in the Metropolitan Region of Rio de Janeiro, seems to be increasingly invisible in the eyes of the public power because of its little economic expressiveness. However, its social and environmental aspects and the guarantee of healthy food for the region continue to exist and deserve attention not only from the public power but also from the research institutions that are in it.
Pode-se dizer que o processo de industrializa??o/urbaniza??o brasileira teve suas origens no s?culo passado, diferentemente da agricultura/rural que j? existia muito mesmo antes dos portugueses aqui chegarem. Esse processo de industrializa??o trouxe consigo um grande progresso tecnol?gico orientado pela ci?ncia do meio acad?mico, pelo capital dos bancos e de decis?es pol?ticas, com o objetivo de aperfei?oar as pr?prias ind?strias e tecnificar a agricultura em busca de maior retorno com menor custo, desconsiderando todo conhecimento daqueles que j? tinham suas hist?rias representadas pela cultura da terra passando por todos seus antepassados. O mundo acad?mico e seu dinamismo, dada a cobran?a de pesquisas e o leque sempre crescente de ?reas de estudo, abrem portas para a ?rea da sociologia rural e o aprofundamento te?rico neste campo. Surgem ent?o diversas pesquisas sobre os diversos meios rurais e suas ?ruralidades?, que para haver sentido para seu estudo e exist?ncia, ? necess?rio que haja seu oposto, o urbano/industrializado, colocando uma ideia de dualidade entre esses dois (Conceitos? Territ?rios? Teorias? Adensamentos? Paisagem? Produtos que geram?). Este trabalho busca ent?o observar o que seria ?os rurais? de Serop?dica, territ?rio que se impulsionou com a instala??o da Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, mas n?o apenas com o olhar acad?mico cient?fico, mas tamb?m com um olhar participativo e tamb?m sob o olhar daqueles que comp?em o rural de Serop?dica. Territ?rio esse que vem passando por transforma??es no seu ordenamento territorial por conta da cria??o de um Arco Metropolitano que liga uma zona produtiva ? uma zona de escoamento da produ??o e que corta o munic?pio de Serop?dica. Este munic?pio, com suas terras planas e sendo majoritariamente espa?os livres de edifica??o, se mostra um grande atrativo para receber novas ind?strias e condom?nios log?sticos. Sua hist?ria rural que j? vinha deixando de ser a principal hist?ria do munic?pio, como a maioria dos munic?pios da Regi?o Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro, parece ficar cada vez mais invisibilizada aos olhos do poder p?blico por conta de sua pouca expressividade econ?mica. Por?m, seus aspectos sociais, ambientais e a garantia de alimentos saud?veis para a regi?o continuam existindo e merece aten??o n?o s? do poder p?blico como tamb?m das institui??es de pesquisa que nela se situam
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Holanda, Diego Rodrigues. "Sustainable Rural Development: the case of Food Purchase Program (PAA)Territory of Citizenship and Curu and AracatiaÃuâs Valleys - CE." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2012. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7974.

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FundaÃÃo de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do CearÃ
The creation of the Territory of Citizenship of Valleys Curu and AracatiaÃu â CE as way to the sustainable rural development, through the Food Purchase Program (PAA) appears as the subject of research of great importance, for verifying the results obtained over the last years in terms of access to food in quantity, quality and regularity appropriate, and also in terms of measuring the strategic stocks needed to serve the population of the Territory of Citizenship object of this research. The aim of this work is to analyze the Food Purchase Program (PAA) as way a of sustainable rural development within the Territory of Citizenship in Curu and AracatiaÃuâs Valleys. To achieve the objectives of this study were used both primary data obtained through interviews and workshops with the individuals involved, and secondary data that were collected by the state government statistical sources (IPECE), IBGE and Ministry of Agrarian Development (SDA) with respect to data from the PAA. It was found that the Food Purchase Program (PAA) can be presented as a way for sustainable rural development for the municipalities themselves. For the territory, can not be presented due to lack of interaction between the municipalities. Altthough the contribution of the PAA for family farmers and coordination achieved between production and consumption beyond the attainment of the best market prices, the program complains that some weakness must be overcome. The exhaustive knowledge of such weakness can be instrumental in seeking and improvement in performance of the PAA.
A criaÃÃo do TerritÃrio da Cidadania Vales do Curu e AracatiaÃu - CE como uma das ferramentas do desenvolvimento rural sustentÃvel mediante o Programa de AquisiÃÃo de Alimentos (PAA) surge como assunto de pesquisa da maior relevÃncia ao permitir verificar os resultados obtidos ao longo dos Ãltimos anos, tanto em termos de acesso a alimentaÃÃo em quantidade, qualidade e regularidade adequados, como em termos de medir os estoques estratÃgicos necessÃrios para atender a populaÃÃo do TerritÃrio da Cidadania objeto da presente pesquisa. O objetivo geral do trabalho à analisar o Programa de AquisiÃÃo de Alimentos (PAA) como uma das ferramentas do desenvolvimento rural sustentÃvel dentro do TerritÃrio da Cidadania Vales do Curu e AracatiaÃu. Para a realizaÃÃo dos objetivos deste estudo foram utilizados tanto dados primÃrios obtidos atravÃs das oficinas e entrevistas realizadas com os atores envolvidos, como de dados secundÃrios que foram coletados atravÃs de fontes estatÃsticas do governo estadual (IPECE), do IBGE e da Secretaria de Desenvolvimento AgrÃrio (SDA) com relaÃÃo aos dados do PAA. Constatou-se que o Programa de AquisiÃÃo de Alimentos (PAA) pode ser apresentado como uma ferramenta de desenvolvimento rural sustentÃvel para os municÃpios isoladamente. Para o territÃrio, nÃo pode ser apresentado devido a falta de interaÃÃo entre os municÃpios. Apesar da contribuiÃÃo do PAA para os agricultores familiares e da articulaÃÃo conseguida entre produÃÃo e consumo alÃm da conquista de mercado a melhores preÃos, o programa acusa fragilidades que precisam ser superadas. O conhecimento exaustivo de tais fragilidades pode ser um instrumental na busca de uma melhoria no desempenho do PAA.
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Silva, CÃcero Nilton Moreira da. "O territÃrio nas polÃticas de desenvolvimento rural do MinistÃrio do Desenvolvimento AgrÃrio (MDA): consenso ou conflito?" Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2013. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=17024.

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Universidade do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte
O presente estudo tem como objeto de investigaÃÃo a polÃtica de desenvolvimento territorial (DT) do MinistÃrio do Desenvolvimento AgrÃrio (MDA), relacionado aos denominados TerritÃrios Rurais. O objetivo central volta-se para a perspectiva do desenvolvimento territorial rural e seus reflexos no campo brasileiro contemporÃneo. A perspectiva teÃrico-metolÃgica embasa-se na corrente crÃtica pÃs-estruturalista (pÃs-desenvolvimentismo e modernismo crÃtico), conforme Peet (2007); GÃmez (2006; 2007; 2008), dentre outros. Nesse sentido, indaga-se se as aÃÃes estratÃgicas do Estado estariam, na realidade, contribuindo para a efetiva afirmaÃÃo do territÃrio como concretude e vivÃncia representativa dos sujeitos sociais envolvidos. O que redunda na constataÃÃo de que o DT assenta sua aplicabilidade sob a Ãgide da integraÃÃo dinÃmica ao mercado, como premissa da polÃtica do consenso, em detrimento da essÃncia constitutiva do territÃrio: o conflito. Mascarando a contradiÃÃo - marca da disputa entre o jogo de interesses hegemÃnicos e contra-hegemÃnicos. Por fim, considerar-se que o territÃrio concebido para as polÃticas do MDA se assemelha bem mais a um eufemismo retÃrico ao discurso de desenvolvimento, ancorado na lÃgica de mercado capitalista, olvidando a abordagem do conflito. Elege-se como contraponto a (des) construÃÃo do ideÃrio desenvolvimentista e, sob estas bases a afirmaÃÃo da dimensÃo do conflito como premissa à (re) construÃÃo dos imaginÃrios do desenvolvimento sob outros olhares possÃveis
The present study has as object of research policy of territorial development (TD) of the Ministry of Agrarian Development (MDA), related to Rural Areas. The central objective turns to the prospect of territorial rural development and its impact on contemporary Brazilian countryside. The theoretical and methodological perspective underlies the critical current poststructuralist (postdevelopmentalism and modernism critical), as Peet (2007), GÃmez (2006, 2007, 2008), among others. In this sense, asks whether the strategic actions of the State would, in fact, contributing to the effective assertion of territory as concrete and living representative of social subjects involved. What leads to the conclusion that the DT builds its applicability under the aegis of dynamic integration market, premised on the politics of consensus, rather than constitutive essence of the area: the conflict. Masking the contradiction - mark dispute between the hegemonic interests of the game and counter-hegemonic. Finally, consider that the territory of policies designed to MDA resembles much more a rhetorical euphemism to speech development, anchored in the logic of the capitalist market, forgetting the conflict approach. Elects itself as opposed to (de) construction of developmentalist ideology and, under these bases the assertion on the size of the conflict premised on the (re) construction of the imaginary of development under other looks possible
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Mota, Mariana Gonçalves [UNESP]. "A experiência do território da Serra da Canastra: instituições, indicação geográfica e singularidades." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/152413.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Diante do contexto de maior competitividade dos produtos derivados de leite, uma das mais reconhecidas e tradicionais regiões produtoras de queijo em Minas Gerais depara-se com a necessidade crescente de aumentar a qualidade e o reconhecimento de seus produtos, como via alternativa à competição por preços. Assim, por meio de uma associação de produtores, procurou-se constituir uma Indicação Geográfica (IG) cuja marca é denominada Região do Queijo da Canastra, seguida por uma certificação de origem do queijo. Esta dissertação analisa a experiência de arranjo produtivo territorial organizado pelos produtores de queijo do Sudoeste do estado de Minas Gerais, que, por meio da organização dos produtores da região, constituíram a APROCAN (Associação de Produtores de Queijo Canastra), que obteve, em 2012, o reconhecimento da IG de seu queijo. O objetivo dessa dissertação é estudar a importância da denominação de origem conquistada pelos produtores de queijo do Sudoeste mineiro e sua importância sobre o desenvolvimento regional. Para isso, lançamos mão do enfoque territorial para sua análise, buscando diálogos teóricos entre diferentes aportes teóricos, particularmente, a Nova Sociologia Econômica (NSE).
Given the context of greater competitiveness of milk products, one of the most recognized and traditional cheese-producing regions in Minas Gerais is faced with the growing need to increase the quality and recognition of its products, as an alternative to competition for prices . Thus, through an association of producers, we sought to establish a Geographical Indication (GI) whose brand is called the Cheese Region of Canastra, followed by a certification of origin of the cheese. This dissertation analyzes the experience of a territorial productive arrangement organized by the cheese producers of the Southwest of the state of Minas Gerais, who, through the organization of the region's producers, constituted APROCAN (Association of Canastra Cheese Producers), which in 2012 , the recognition of the GI of its cheese. The objectives here are to analyze the increasingly expressive insertion of Canastra cheese in the regional and national markets; to study the importance of the denomination of origin conquered by the producers of cheese of the Southwest of Minas Gerais and its importance on the regional development. To this end, we have used the territorial approach for its analysis, seeking theoretical dialogues among different theoretical contributions, particularly the New Economic Sociology (NSE).
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Oliveira, Adriano Rodrigues de [UNESP]. "O associativismo na região do Pontal do Paranapanema-SP: limites e possibilidades para o desenvolvimento rural." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/105066.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
PROPG
O tema da pesquisa se configura na compreensão das formas de organização coletiva da produção familiar em associações e federações agrícolas e suas relações com as políticas de desenvolvimento rural desencadeadas na região do Pontal do Paranapanema-SP no período de 1990 a 2010. A análise do associativismo foi fundamentada na investigação das práticas associativas de dois grupos sociais que compõem este segmento social caracterizado como integrantes da produção familiar: os pequenos produtores rurais que tiveram acesso a terra pela compra ou pela herança e os produtores rurais assentados em projetos de reforma agrária. As associações vêm sendo estruturadas na região a partir da atuação de duas federações que foram constituídas no intuito de organizar os produtores rurais para terem acesso às políticas públicas provenientes das diferentes escalas governamentais. A Federação das Associações de Produtores Rurais das Microbacias Hidrográficas do Estado de São Paulo (Famhesp) foi constituída por influência da Secretaria da Agricultura e Abastecimento do Estado de São Paulo que por meio da Coordenadoria de Assistência Técnica Integral busca dinamizar o Programa Estadual de Microbacias Hidrográficas com a participação dos produtores rurais em associações criadas ou incentivadas nas microbacias hidrográficas dos municípios selecionados pelo programa. A Federação das Associações de Assentados e Agricultores Familiares do Oeste Paulista (Faafop) foi criada pela atuação de um segmento dos movimentos sociais de luta pela terra no intuito de estruturar as associações para facilitar o acesso às políticas públicas de desenvolvimento rural elaboradas pelo governo federal a exemplo...
This research aims to understand the collective organization of family production in associations and agricultural federations and their relationships with the policies of rural development in Pontal of Paranapanema-SP. The analysis of associations was based on research of associative practices of two social groups: Small farms, which had access to land by purchase or by inheritance and the farmers settled in agrarian reform projects. The associations have been structured in the region for two federations that were created with the objective of organizing farmers to have access to public policies from different governmental scales. The Associative Federation of Agricultural Producers of the Sao Paulo State Watersheds was established by the Secretary of Agriculture through the Coordination of Integral Technical Assistance which aims to improve the State Program of Watersheds with the participation of farmers in associations created or encouraged in the watersheds of the districts selected by the program. The Associative Federation of Settlers and Family Farmers of Sao Paulo West was created by the performance of a segment of the social movements in the fight for land, with the objective of structuring the associations to facilitate access to public policies for rural development prepared by the Federal Government such as the... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Kanakari, Aikaterini. "Patrimoine rural et développement : un inventaire dans l'île grecque d'Amorgos (Cyclades)." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080136.

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Cette thèse analyse les interactions du triptyque patrimoine, paysage et tourisme etexamine leurs relations pertinentes ou contradictoires. Le tourisme, principale sourced’activité financière en Grèce, influence et domine presque tout le territoire et enparticulier les îles, en tant que destinations prioritaires des vacanciers. Sur toutes lesîles grecques, le tourisme a eu des impacts, positifs et négatifs, plus ou moinsperceptibles. La croissance urbaine et le tourisme contribuent à mettre en dangerl’intégrité des patrimoines naturel et culturel des îles : leurs territoires, leurs nappesphréatiques, leurs coutumes et leurs architectures. Le facteur décisif est sans doute ladisposition des populations locales à agir et à faire face à ces changements. Avant quetout ne soit transformé, nous avons choisi d’étudier la situation culturelle à travers lepatrimoine rural bâti qui domine un espace simultanément insulaire et agricole. Danscette perspective, nous avons sélectionné comme terrain d’étude l’île d’Amorgos, quisemble connaître un développement touristique modéré et a su conserver soncaractère propre. Le tourisme et le paysage agricole y cohabitent harmonieusement enmaintenant un équilibre entre l’environnement (paysage) et le développement(tourisme) qui permet la conservation de l’identité locale, tout en ayant le potentiel derésister au passage du temps. Comme outil méthodologique nous avons choisi laréalisation d’un inventaire qui identifiera le bâti rural et contribuera à lareconnaissance du monde rural insulaire
This thesis discusses the interaction of heritage, landscape and tourism and identifiestheir relationship, either associative or contradictory. Tourism, being the main sourceof financial activity in Greece influences and dominates almost every geographicallocation, particularly the islands, as these constitute priority destinations for visitors inevery island. Urban development and tourism have often contributed in compromisingthe integrity of natural and cultural heritage of islands, including their territories,water tables, customs and architecture. Without doubt, a key and decisive factor is thedisposition of local populations to act and react to these changes. Before everythingtransforms, we decided to study culture through the rural built heritage that dominatesa space that is insular and agricultural at the same time. In this framework, we decidedto choose as a case of study the island of Amorgos, in Cyclades, which seems toexhibit a moderate tourism development and has managed to preserve its profile andidentity. Tourism and rural landscape coexist harmoniously, keeping a balancebetween environment (landscape) and development (tourism), a balance that allowsthe preservation of the local identity, and has the potential to resist time. Asmethodology, we decided to use an inventory, which identifies rural buildingscontributes to the recognition and mapping out of the insular rural world
Αυτή η διατριβή αναλύει τις αλληλεπιδράσεις του τριπτύχου κληρονομιάς, τοπίου καιτουρισμού και εξετάζει τη σχέση τους, σε συνδυασμό ή σε αντίθεση. Ο τουρισμός,κύρια πηγή της οικονομικής δραστηριότητας στην Ελλάδα, επηρεάζει και καθορίζεισχεδόν κάθε χωρικό πεδίο και κυρίως τα νησιά, ως κυρίαρχο τόπο προτίμησης τωνεπισκεπτών. Σε όλα τα νησιά, ο τουρισμός είχε επιδράσεις θετικές και αρνητικές,αισθητές. Η αστική ανάπτυξη και ο τουρισμός θέτουν σε κίνδυνο την ομοιογένεια τουφυσικού και πολιτισμικού τοπίου των νησιών: το χώρο, τον υδάτινο ορίζοντα, τα ήθηκαι την αρχιτεκτονική. Ο αποφασιστικός παράγοντας είναι η διάθεση των τοπικώνκοινωνιών να δράσουν και να αντιμετωπίσουν αυτές τις αλλαγές. Πριν μεταβληθείριζικά η κατάσταση, αποφασίσαμε να μελετήσουμε την πολιτισμική κατάσταση μέσωτης αγροτικής κληρονομιάς που χαρακτηρίζει ένα χώρο νησιώτικο και αγροτικό. Μεαυτό τον άξονα, επιλέξαμε να ερευνήσουμε το τοπίο της Αμοργού, που έχειδιατηρήσει μια τουριστική ανάπτυξη μεσαίου μεγέθους και μπόρεσε να κρατήσει τοναυθεντικό της χαρακτήρα. Ο τουρισμός και το αγροτικό τοπίο συνυπάρχουναρμονικά, διατηρώντας μια ισορροπία ανάμεσα στο περιβάλλον(τοπίο) και τηνανάπτυξη(τουρισμό), επιτρέποντας έτσι τη διατήρηση της τοπικής ταυτότητας κιέχοντας τη δυνατήτητα να αντισταθεί στο πέρασμα του χρόνου. Σα μεθοδολογικόεργαλείο χρησιμοποιήσαμε την καταγραφή που θα ταυτοποιήσει τα αγροτικάκτίσματα και θα συνεισφέρει στην αναγνώριση ενός κόσμου νησιώτικου καιαγροτικού
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11

Oliveira, Carlos Douglas de Sousa. "Dinâmicas territoriais e organizacionais na Zona Sul do Rio Grande do Sul : um estudo do processo de gestão social do desenvolvimento territorial." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/132909.

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Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a maneira como a organização social e territorial dos atores no âmbito do Fórum da Agricultura Familiar influencia no processo de gestão social do desenvolvimento territorial e a influência dos micropoderes sobre esse processo. O estudo se deu no âmbito do fórum, por representar a principal institucionalidade responsável pelo processo de gestão social do território Zona Sul do Rio Grande do Sul. Metodologicamente lançou-se mão de entrevistas semiestruturadas, formulários de pesquisa e observação participante, revelando a percepção dos atores sobre a questão de pesquisa e comparando o discurso dos mesmos com a prática observada em momentos decisórios do processo de desenvolvimento territorial. Sendo assim, confirmaram-se as hipóteses desse estudo, de que as formas de organização dos atores territoriais para operar a gestão social, assim como os micropoderes existentes no território influenciam no processo de gestão social do desenvolvimento territorial. Essa influência pode ser tanto positiva quanto negativa, conforme se constatou no território Zona Sul, que na prática se apresenta como o território do Fórum da Agricultura Familiar, exatamente porque essa institucionalidade dispõe de um poder no âmbito da política de desenvolvimento territorial, que lhe permite reduzir o campo de atuação do território à uma única categoria sociopolítica, a Agricultura Familiar. O estudo também demonstra que a estratégia de gestão social dos atores desse território sofre forte influência das políticas públicas. Porém esses atores dispõem de estratégias endógenas de gestão, que garantem a sustentabilidade desse modelo de gestão social desenvolvido no território.
This study aimed to analyze in which extent the social and territorial organization of the Family Farming Forum actors influence the social management of the territorial development and the influence of the micro powers on this process. The study was made in the Forum because it represents the main institution responsible by the process of the South Zone social management territory of Rio Grande do Sul. Methodologically, it was used semi structured interviews, research forms and participant observation, revealing the actors’ perception of the research’s matter and comparing their speeches to the practice observed in decisive moments of the territorial development process. Thereby, it was confirmed the hypotheses of this study that the way the territorial actors operate the social management, as well as the micro powers existing in the area, influence on the social management process of the territorial development. This influence can be positive or negative, as it was found in the South Zone territory, which in fact presents itself as the territory of the Family Farming Forum, due to the fact that this institution possesses an authority in the territorial development policy, which allows it to reduce the action field of the territory to a unique sociopolitical category, the Family Farming. The study also demonstrates that the social management strategy of the actors of this territory suffers a strong influence of the public policies. However, these actors have endogenous strategies of management that guarantee the sustainability of this social management pattern developed in the territory.
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Oliveira, Adriano Rodrigues de. "O associativismo na região do Pontal do Paranapanema-SP : limites e possibilidades para o desenvolvimento rural /." Presidente Prudente : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/105066.

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Orientador: Antonio Nivaldo Hespanhol
Banca: Antonio Lázaro Sant'ana
Banca: Eliane Tomiasi Paulino
Banca: Claudecir Gonçales
Banca: Júlio César Suzuki
Resumo: O tema da pesquisa se configura na compreensão das formas de organização coletiva da produção familiar em associações e federações agrícolas e suas relações com as políticas de desenvolvimento rural desencadeadas na região do Pontal do Paranapanema-SP no período de 1990 a 2010. A análise do associativismo foi fundamentada na investigação das práticas associativas de dois grupos sociais que compõem este segmento social caracterizado como integrantes da produção familiar: os pequenos produtores rurais que tiveram acesso a terra pela compra ou pela herança e os produtores rurais assentados em projetos de reforma agrária. As associações vêm sendo estruturadas na região a partir da atuação de duas federações que foram constituídas no intuito de organizar os produtores rurais para terem acesso às políticas públicas provenientes das diferentes escalas governamentais. A Federação das Associações de Produtores Rurais das Microbacias Hidrográficas do Estado de São Paulo (Famhesp) foi constituída por influência da Secretaria da Agricultura e Abastecimento do Estado de São Paulo que por meio da Coordenadoria de Assistência Técnica Integral busca dinamizar o Programa Estadual de Microbacias Hidrográficas com a participação dos produtores rurais em associações criadas ou incentivadas nas microbacias hidrográficas dos municípios selecionados pelo programa. A Federação das Associações de Assentados e Agricultores Familiares do Oeste Paulista (Faafop) foi criada pela atuação de um segmento dos movimentos sociais de luta pela terra no intuito de estruturar as associações para facilitar o acesso às políticas públicas de desenvolvimento rural elaboradas pelo governo federal a exemplo... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: This research aims to understand the collective organization of family production in associations and agricultural federations and their relationships with the policies of rural development in Pontal of Paranapanema-SP. The analysis of associations was based on research of associative practices of two social groups: Small farms, which had access to land by purchase or by inheritance and the farmers settled in agrarian reform projects. The associations have been structured in the region for two federations that were created with the objective of organizing farmers to have access to public policies from different governmental scales. The Associative Federation of Agricultural Producers of the Sao Paulo State Watersheds was established by the Secretary of Agriculture through the Coordination of Integral Technical Assistance which aims to improve the State Program of Watersheds with the participation of farmers in associations created or encouraged in the watersheds of the districts selected by the program. The Associative Federation of Settlers and Family Farmers of Sao Paulo West was created by the performance of a segment of the social movements in the fight for land, with the objective of structuring the associations to facilitate access to public policies for rural development prepared by the Federal Government such as the... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Doutor
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13

Hazell, Peter, and n/a. "Community title or community chaos : environmental management, community development and governance in rural residential developments established under community title." University of Canberra. Resource, Environment and Heritage Science, 2002. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20050415.124034.

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This thesis contends that; in mainstream rural residential development around the Australian Capital Territory, use of community title guidelines for sub-division should consider social processes and environmental considerations along-side economic imperatives and interactions. Community title is a form of land tenure that allows for private freehold ownership of land as well as community owned land within the one sub-division. In New South Wales, community title was introduced in 1990 under the Community Land Development Act 1989 (NSW) and the Community Land Management Act 1989 (NSW). Since the introduction of community title, upwards of one hundred and fifty developments, ranging from just a few blocks to the size of small suburbs, have been approved throughout the state. The original aim of community title was to provide a legal framework that underpinned theme-based broad-acre development. Themebased development could include a Permaculture© village, a rural retreat for likeminded equine enthusiasts, or even a medieval village. Community title is also seen as an expedient form of land tenure for both developers and shire councils. Under community title, a developer only has to submit a single development application for a multi-stage development. This can significantly reduce a developer's exposure to risk. From a shire council's perspective, common land and resources within a development, which would otherwise revert to council responsibility for management, becomes the collective responsibility of all the land owners within the development, effectively obviating council from any responsibility for management of that land. Community title is also being touted in planning and policy as a way of achieving 'sustainable' environmental management in new subdivisions. The apparent expediency of community title has meant that development under these guidelines has very quickly moved beyond theme-based development into mainstream rural residential development. Community title effectively provides a framework for participatory governance of these developments. The rules governing a community title development are set out in the management statement, which is submitted to the local council and the state government with the development application. A community association, which includes all lot owners, manages the development. Unless written into the original development application, the council has no role in the management of the common land and resources. This thesis looks at the peri-urban zone around one of Australia's fastest growing cities - Canberra, whose population growth and relative affluence is impacting on rural residential activity in the shires surrounding the Australian Capital Territory. Yarrowlumla Shire, immediately adjacent to the ACT, has experienced a 362 percent increase in population since 1971. Much of this growth has been in the form of rural residential or hobby farm development. Since 1990, about fifteen percent of the development in Yarrowlumla Shire has been community title. The Yass Shire, to the north of the ACT, has shown a forty five percent population increase since 1971. Community title in that shire has accounted for over fifty percent of development since 1990. The thesis case study is set in Yass Shire. The major research question addressed in the thesis is; does community title, within the context of rural residential development around the Australian Capital Territory, facilitate community-based environmental management and education? Subsidiary questions are; what are the issues in and around rural residential developments within the context of the study, who are the stakeholders and what role do they play and; what skills and support are required to facilitate community-based environmental management and education within the context of the study area? To answer the research questions I undertook an interpretive case study, using ethnographic methods, of rural residential development near the village of Murrumbateman in the Yass Shire, thirty kilometres north of Canberra. At the time of the study, which was undertaken in 1996, the developments involved had been established for about four years. The case study revealed that, as a result of stakeholders and residents not being prepared for the management implications of community title, un-necessary conflict was created between residents and between residents and stakeholders. Community-based environmental management issues were not considered until these issues of conflict were addressed and residents had spent enough time in the estates to familiarise themselves with their environment and with each other. Once residents realised that decisions made by the community association could affect them, there developed a desire to participate in the process of management. Eventually, earlier obstacles were overcome and a sense of community began to develop through involvement in the community association. As residents became more involved, the benefits of having ownership of the community association began to emerge. However, this research found that management of a broad acre rural residential development under community title was far more complicated than any of the stakeholders, or any but the most legally minded residents, were prepared for.
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14

Souza, Armando Lírio de. "Trabalho e desenvolvimento territorial na Amazônia oriental : a experiência da rede de desenvolvimento rural do baixo Tocantins (PA)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/49830.

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Trata-se de um estudo sobre a formação sócio espacial e da rede de desenvolvimento rural do território do Baixo Tocantins no Estado do Pará – Amazônia Oriental. O objeto de análise é o contexto de organização dessa rede de desenvolvimento rural e a caracterização da dinâmica produtiva e socioambiental do Baixo Tocantins, tendo como eixo metodológico a articulação dos temas trabalho, território e desenvolvimento (noção de longa duração e curta duração). De certa maneira, tentar compreender as formas de socialização dos indivíduos por meio da constituição de suas identidades e participação no processo de desenvolvimento. O objetivo é investigar as estratégias das organizações do movimento social dos trabalhadores rurais em conjunto com organizações governamentais e não governamentais na constituição de um arranjo institucional em prol de um projeto alternativo para a agricultura familiar no Estado do Pará, ao longo das décadas de 1990 e 2000, mais precisamente a experiência do projeto de valorização das frutas regionais e suas repercussões na região do Baixo Tocantins. Observase, nas duas últimas décadas, o surgimento de organizações associativistas (agroindústria familiar e redes sociais de agricultores familiares), portanto, a estruturação de uma nova lógica de reprodução econômica e social (reprodução da vida material). Isso gerou novas estratégias no sistema de produção familiar e no sistema de comercialização, por meio de maior integração ao mercado, em decorrência do surgimento de demanda no mercado nacional e internacional por uma fruta nativa, o açaí. A problemática central reside no significado das organizações associativistas serem representativas de um papel de mecanismo de gestão da força de trabalho ou se há possibilidade de configurar como uma estratégia política de resistência no interior do modo de produção capitalista, portanto, constituir-se em um campo de autonomia aos trabalhadores.
It is a study on the formation of spatialand social network for rural development of the territory of the Lower Tocantins, Pará - Amazônia Oriental. The object of analysis is the context of organization of this network of rural development and characterization of the dynamics and socio-productive Lower Tocantins, taking as its methodological articulation of the themes work, planning and development (long time and short time). In a way, trying to understand the forms of socialization of individuals through the establishment of their identities and participation in the development process. The goal is to investigate the strategies of social movement organizations of rural workers in conjunction with governmental and nongovernmental organizations in establishing an institutional arrangement in favor of an alternative design for the family farm in Para State, over the decades of 1990 and 2000, specifically the experience of the enhancement project of regional fruits and its repercussions in the Lower Tocantins. It can be seen in the last two decades, the emergence of associative organizations (agribusiness family and social networks of family farmers), so the structuring of a new logic of economic and social reproduction (reproduction of material life). This has led to new strategies in the system of household production and marketing system through greater market integration, due to the emergence of demand in domestic and international markets by a native fruit, açaí. The central problem lies in the meaning of associative organizations are representative of a role management mechanism of the labor force or whether it is possible to set up as a political strategy of resistance within the capitalist mode of production, therefore, be in a field autonomy to workers.
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Silva, Leidiane Cristina Monteiro. "Território rural de identidade Parque das Emas: fortalecimento das famílias assentadas em Jataí- GO." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/5941.

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The concern with sustainable socio-economic development of rural areas in Brazil, since 2003, led to the creation by the federal government of the Rural Identity Territories and Citizenship Territories, which has contributed to the strengthening of these rural areas through their inclusion in public programs and policies. The management of territories is conducted in a participatory manner through the Territorial Board and has the Territorial Plan for Sustainable Rural Development (PTDRS) to guide public policies that are necessary for the legitimate development of the territory. In this context, this study aims to analyze the participation of families settled in Jataí-GO in the Food Acquisition Program (PAA) and the National School Feeding Programme (PNAE) as well as the renegotiation of debts with the aim to assist the production of PTDRS of the Identity Rural Territory Park of the Emas, in Southwest Goiás. For the conduction of this work, the following methodological procedures were made necessary: theoretical research, documental research and field research. For field research semi-structured questionnaires were used, made up of open and closed questions to obtain information on production in the settlements intended for PAA and PNAE and also about the existence of financing debts. It was possible to see that the resettled families see the programs as a way to obtain a secure income. However, the lack of technical assistance, the delay of the PAA in receiving food in the year 2015, causing loss of production, and the lack of transport to bring food to the unity of the PAA and school meals in the city of Jataí GO are obstacles that these programs have and which prevent the inclusion of more settling families. The existence of financing debts was also found in the settled. Among the families with financing, few were able to renegotiate or repay their debts and attributed this difficulty to the lack of guidance from the banks and other institutions. It has also been found that many families are unaware of the existence of the Identity Rural Territory Park of the Emas and the participation of Jataí-GO, and therefore do not have a space to present and discuss the problems experienced in the settlements. Therefore, it is understood that further dissemination of the Territory’s existence and further stimulus for more families to participate in their actions and discussions, for example, in the preparation of the PTDRS.
A preocupação com o desenvolvimento socioeconômico sustentável do campo no Brasil, a partir de 2003, levou à criação, pelo Governo Federal, dos Territórios Rurais de Identidade e dos Territórios de Cidadania, o que tem contribuído para o fortalecimento do campesinato através da sua inserção em programas e políticas públicas. A gestão dos territórios se dá de forma participativa por meio do Colegiado Territorial e conta com o Plano Territorial de Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável (PTDRS) para nortear as políticas públicas que são necessárias para o desenvolvimento legítimo do território. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho se propõe a analisar a participação das famílias assentadas de Jataí-GO no Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA) e no Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE), bem como a renegociação de suas dívidas, com o objetivo de auxiliar a produção do PTDRS do Território Rural de Identidade Parque das Emas, no Sudoeste de Goiás. Para a realização deste trabalho fizeram-se necessários os seguintes procedimentos metodológicos: pesquisa teórica, pesquisa documental e pesquisa de campo. Na pesquisa de campo foram utilizados questionários semiestruturados, constituídos de perguntas abertas e fechadas a fim de se obter informações sobre a produção nos assentamentos destinada ao PAA e ao PNAE e também sobre a existência de dívidas com financiamentos. Foi possível perceber que as famílias assentadas veem os programas como forma de obter uma renda segura. Porém, a falta de assistência técnica, a demora do PAA em começar a receber os alimentos no ano de 2015, provocando perda na produção, e a falta de transportes para levar os alimentos até a unidade do PAA e da merenda escolar na cidade de Jataí-GO são obstáculos que estes programas possuem e que até mesmo impedem a inserção de mais famílias assentadas. A existência de dívidas com financiamentos também foi constatada nos assentados. Dentre as famílias que possuem financiamentos, poucas conseguiram renegociar ou quitar as dívidas e atribuíram essa dificuldade à falta de orientação por parte dos bancos e outras instituições. Foi constatado, também, que muitas famílias desconhecem a existência do Território Rural de Identidade Parque das Emas e a participação de Jataí-GO nele e, por isso, não têm um espaço para expor e discutir os problemas vividos nos assentamentos. Portanto, compreende-se que são necessários mais divulgação da existência do Território e estímulo para que mais famílias participem de suas ações e discussões, por exemplo, na elaboração do PTDRS.
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Sousa, Joceia Gouveia de. "Política de desenvolvimento territorial rural: o caso do território da Zona da Mata Norte-PB." Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba, 2014. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/5856.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
The dissertation analyses the implementation of the territorial development policy in rural areas, Paraíba, especially PRONAT and PTC, having as spatial selection the North Zone da Mata. This policy breaks with the old paradigm of the local development, strucktured from a sectorial bias. Were elected as analytival categories: territory, state and sustainable family agriculture. The methodological procedure include biography searches, institucional documents and data from field structuring. The importance of the study is about the creation and organization of the territories that appear as complex process; since it requires on the participants, the rupture with the old paradigms of individual benefits to their municipalities and starts to be oriented by the collectivity. In order words, implies in the overcoming of an extremely sectorial bies for a territorial base. The analysis made shows that the implemented policy in terms of improvement of living conditions to encorage the social participation in the processo f definng and implementing the policy. However, the orientation doesn t realizes in your full form, in view of questions related with conflicts of interest, accord the diversity and the heterogeneity that are characteristics of the territorials structures. Despite the benefits designed on the growth with quality of life starting on state investiments, the strengthening of the decisions starting on shared public/private management and the articulation of factors involved in or out the territory, still have practices of permanence and own attitudes on the model of local development.Stands out that, in this particular case, residences of the municipalities managers weigh in of the territorial dynamic beyond of the municipalities limits. On the other hand, stays evidenced that in spite of the changes in the scale/category/concept introduced with the model of territory sustainable development, the politics reinforces the role of State in the process of capitalist accumulation. Then the territorial politics focuses enable an insertion of the family production countrifield in the dynamics of capitalist accumulation and not developed a sustainable agriculture from the perspective of peasant organization.
A dissertação analisa a implementação da política de desenvolvimento territorial no meio rural paraibano com destaque para o PRONAT e o PTC, tendo como recorte espacial o Território da Zona da Mata Norte. Essa política rompe com o velho paradigma do desenvolvimento local, estruturado a partir de um viés setorial. Foram eleitas como categorias analíticas: território, estado e agricultura familiar sustentável. Os procedimentos metodológicos incluem a pesquisa bibliográfica, documentos institucionais, assim como dados coletados em pesquisa de campo. A importância do estudo tem a ver com a criação e estruturação dos territórios que se apresentam como um processo complexo, uma vez que exige dos participantes, a ruptura com os velhos paradigmas de benefícios individuais para seus municípios e passa a ser orientado para uma coletividade. Ou seja, implica na superação de um viés extremamente setorial para um de base territorial. A análise efetuada permite concluir que a política implantada provocou avanços em termos de melhoria das condições de vida, de estimular a participação social no processo de definição e execução da política. No entanto, as orientações não se realizam em sua forma plena, tendo em vista questões relacionadas com conflitos de interesse, dada a diversidade e heterogeneidade que são características das estruturas territoriais. Mesmo com os benefícios projetados de crescimento com qualidade de vida a partir de investimentos estatal, do fortalecimento das decisões a partir da gestão compartilhada público/privada e da articulação dos atores envolvidos dentro e fora do território, ainda há permanência de práticas e atitudes próprias do modelo de desenvolvimento local. Destaca-se que, nesse particular, as resistências dos gestores municipais em pensar a dinâmica territorial para além dos limites municipais. Por outro lado, fica evidenciado que apesar das mudanças na escala/categoria/conceito introduzidas com o modelo de desenvolvimento territorial sustentável, a política reforça o papel do Estado no processo da acumulação capitalista. Isto é, a política territorial objetiva viabilizar a inserção da produção familiar rural na dinâmica da acumulação capitalista e não desenvolver uma agricultura sustentável sob a ótica da organização camponesa.
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17

Sery, Johanna. "L'espace rural métropolisé face aux enjeux du « développement durable » : le cas de la communauté de communes Eure Madrie Seine, entre Paris et Rouen." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100169/document.

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Au cours du dernier demi-siècle, en France, des communes jusqu'ici considérées comme rurales ont connu une forte évolution démographique, triplant, voire quadruplant leur population, ce qui provoque une mutation de leur structure spatiale. Ces territoires sont dès lors pris en tenaille entre des législations édictées au niveau national qui mettent désormais en œuvre un « modèle de développement durable » et des dynamiques socio-économiques locales. L’enjeu de ce travail de thèse est de comprendre comment l’aménagement spatial peut accompagner la transition écologique dans ces communes de l’espace rural métropolisé pour tendre vers un développement durable. Le terrain d’étude, le territoire de la communauté de communes Eure Madrie Seine, (CCEMS : 23 communes, 28 663 habitants, 191,2 km²), entre Rouen et Paris, constitue un observatoire remarquable du complexe jeu d'échelles spatiales et temporelles qui mobilise les ressources locales, humaines et naturelles. Ce terrain permet en outre de considérer un niveau de décision et de cohésion trans-territoriale où les acteurs éprouvent dans l’action les différentes représentations du développement durable. Le premier objet de ce travail de thèse est d’examiner comment les composantes territoriales de cette communauté de communes influent sur la définition du développement durable à l'échelle locale (besoins des communes, logiques et stratégies des acteurs pour l'aménagement de l'espace). Le second aspect de cette étude est de déterminer comment le cadre législatif agit sur la mise en œuvre du développement durable dans les communes de cet espace rural métropolisé, et d’en analyser ses conséquences spatiales. Formant l’hypothèse que territoire et transition écologique sont intimement liés, il s’agit d’explorer les enjeux territoriaux au prisme du développement durable : une action locale qui s’inscrit dans un cadre législatif global au travers duquel se dessine une nécessaire équité territoriale
Within half a century, in France, the municipalities so far regarded as rural have experienced a strong demographic evolution which have tripled, or even quadrupled, their population, causing a disorganisation of their spatial structure. Those territories have to link recent national legislation which now implements a "model of sustainable development ” and local socio-economic dynamics. The aim of this PhD thesis is to understand how spatial planning could accompany the ecological transition in these metropolitan rural areas. The district council Eure Madrie Seine, (CCEMS : 23, Municipalities, 28 663 habitants, 191,2 km²), between Paris and Rouen, offers an outstanding field for scale and temporality variations study mobilising local resources, including natural, human. This survey study also considers a new level of decision and trans-territorial cohesion where local stakeholders feel in the action various representations of sustainable development.The first objective of this research is to examine how territorial data oh this council district influences the definition of sustainable development at the local level (needs of the localities, spatial planning strategies of local stakeholders). The second objective is to determine how the legislation framework affects the implementation of sustainable development in rural metropolitan areas, and in particular to analyse the spatial consequences of this complex process. Based on the assumption that territory and ecological transition are interrelated, the aim is to explore territorial interest regarding sustainable development: local action included in a global legislation framework trough a necessary territorial equity
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18

Bueno, Ambrosini Larissa. "Les apports du management au développement rural : les cas des produits alimentaires de montagne." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOE010/document.

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Notre étude porte sur la valorisation des produits alimentaires de montagne. La montagne est souvent représentée sous forme d’une nature intouchée. Cependant, sur le plan économique, la montagne est considérée comme une zone défavorisée. Le caractère fortement agricole étant un trait marquant, la valorisation des produits alimentaires peut constituer une opportunité pour améliorer la rente des fermiers transformateurs et des agro-industries. Une telle valorisation passe par la mise en évidence de caractéristiques pouvant différencier les produits alimentaires de montagne sur le marché, ce qui pourrait contribuer à la dynamisation d’un segment économique en montagne. La toile de fond de notre étude est une thématique contemporaine, celle du développement rural, un thème sur lequel les sciences de gestion sont encore peu mobilisées. Nous avons eu recours à des auteurs majeurs dans le champ des sciences gestion tels que Simon, Lancaster, Chandler et Porter. Nous avons également cherché des concepts et des auteurs dans le domaine de l’économie en faisant une relecture managériale des concepts proposés. De ce fait, nous menons notre recherche sur deux axes. Le premier porte sur les perceptions et attentes des consommateurs envers l’offre des produits alimentaires de montagne. Le deuxième axe porte sur les entreprises de transformation alimentaires basées en montagne. D’une part nous avons étudié les entreprises de transformation fermière localisées en Lozère, France, et soutenues par le Programme Leader. D’autre côté, nous avons étudié aussi des entreprises de mise en bouteille d’eau basées en montagne
The study is about the valorisation of food products from the mountain areas. The mountains are represented often as a savage nature. However, under the economic plan, the mountains are considered as less favoured areas. The main mountain areas has still a strong agrarian character, therefore the add value of their food offer could consist in alternative to improve the income of the mountain farmers and food enterprises. The highlighting of some characteristics which can to differentiate their food products in the market could to help the improvement of this economic segment of the mountain areas. The background of our study is a contemporary theme, the rural development, a topic on which management science are still not mobilized, then we estimated that they could contribute significantly. So we resorted to major authors in the field of management science such as Simon, Lancaster, Chandler and Porter. We also looked for concepts and author in the economic field trying to establish a dialogue to our research problem and doing a managerial reading of proposed concepts. We conduct our research on two axes. The first concerns the perceptions and expectations of consumers towards the supply of mountain food products. The second focus is on the food enterprises based in mountains, their structures, marketing strategies and their relationship with the territory of implantation. First we studied the farmer enterprises located in Lozère, France, and supported by the European Programme Leader. On the other hand, we have also studied the business of bottling water based in the mountains
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19

Peixoto, Ângela Maria Martins. "Políticas públicas e agricultura camponesa: análise do PAA e do PNPB nos municípios de Ipameri e Jataí-GO." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2016. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/6258.

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Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
The focus of this research are the public policies of rural development of the first decade of the 21th century in the scope of a territorial approach through a theoretical and empirical investigation of two programs directed to the peasant agriculture: the Food Acquisition Program (known as Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos – PAA) and National Program of Production and Biodiesel Use (known as Programa Nacional de Produção e Uso do Biodiesel - PNPB). The goal is to understand the effects of the PAA and PNPB for the peasant agriculture, mostly in the micro regions of Catalão and Sudoeste de Goiás to verify the logic related to the implementation of the programs beyond their formal guidelines, i.e., how political decisions of territory management in the federal level influence local and regional levels. Thus, the methodological procedures consisted in bibliographical review about the theme; data collecting of secondary source among some institutions and agencies as the Brazilian Institute of Geography ans Statistics (IBGE), Ministry of the Agrarian Development (MDA); Supply National Company (Conab), National Agency of Oil, Natural Gas and Biofuels (ANP), among other ones; and data collecting of primary source through field research on the selected microrregions. A priori we detach the importance of these programs for the productive insertion of the peasants, composing a political agenda, considering the historically exclusionary type of elaborated policies for the agriculture and that privileged only the great rural producers. However, we must investigate the effectivity of the territorial approach to legitimize the peasant autonomy through the contraposition of the institutional bias and its implementation. PAA has given different territorial effects than the ones of PNPB. The first characterizes as an economic and social policy, and although has not discussed in the debate about food sovereignity, has advanced to decrease food and nutritional insecurity and in the formation of institutional markets for the commercialization of food from the peasant production. The second has been a way of subordination of the peasant agriculture to the agricultural and industrial capital, once the whole productive process is managed by the great industries of biodiesel, which are the majors benefited by the social strategy of the program through the Social Fuel Seal (Selo Combustível Social), beyond setting itself as incentive to soy monoculture, main raw material used in the program. The consequences of the operationalization of these programs has shown two elementary questions of the current dynamics of Brazilian agriculture: the production of food versus the production of energy, as result of the intentions of the elaboration process of such public policies. From these elements, we analyze the (i)materials conditions of existence of peasant agriculture and its remaining in the rural space.
A pesquisa tem como cerne as políticas públicas de desenvolvimento rural da primeira década do século 21 no âmbito de uma abordagem territorial, a partir da investigação teórica e empírica de dois programas direcionados à agricultura camponesa: o Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA) e o Programa Nacional de Produção e Uso do Biodiesel (PNPB). O objetivo do presente trabalho é compreender os efeitos da implementação do PAA e do PNPB para a agricultura camponesa no estado de Goiás, sobretudo nas microrregiões de Catalão e Sudoeste de Goiás, para verificar a lógica inerente à execução dos programas para além de suas diretrizes formais, ou seja, como as decisões políticas de gestão do território em nível federal interferem em nível local e regional. Para isso, os procedimentos metodológicos consistiram em revisão bibliográfica acerca da temática; levantamento de dados de fonte secundária junto a algumas instituições e órgãos como o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), Ministério do Desenvolvimento Agrário (MDA); Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento (Conab); Agência Nacional de Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustível (ANP), dentre outros; e coleta de dados de fonte primária por meio da realização de pesquisas de campo nas microrregiões selecionadas. A priori cabe destacar a importância desses programas para a inserção produtiva dos camponeses, compondo uma agenda política, considerando o caráter historicamente excludente das políticas elaboradas para a agricultura e que privilegiavam somente os grandes produtores rurais. Entretanto, cabe averiguar a efetividade da perspectiva territorial para legitimar a autonomia camponesa por meio da contraposição do viés institucional e da sua implementação. Assim, o PAA tem proporcionado efeitos territoriais diferentes do PNPB, porque enquanto o primeiro se caracteriza como uma política econômica e social, e embora não tenha pautado o debate da soberania alimentar, tem avançado na diminuição da insegurança alimentar e nutricional e na formação de mercados institucionais para a comercialização dos alimentos da produção camponesa; o segundo tem se configurado como uma forma de subordinação da agricultura camponesa ao capital agroindustrial, haja vista que todo o processo produtivo é controlado pelas grandes indústrias de biodiesel, que são as grandes beneficiadas pela estratégia social do programa por meio do Selo Combustível Social, além de se configurar como um incentivo à monocultura da soja, principal matéria-prima utilizada no programa. Dessa forma, as implicações do PAA se aproximam de uma proposta de desenvolvimento rural de caráter territorial, enquanto o PNPB, em essência, descaracteriza o modo de vida camponês. Os desdobramentos da operacionalização desses programas têm evidenciado duas problemáticas elementares na atual dinâmica da agricultura brasileira: a produção de alimentos versus a produção de energia, como resultado da intencionalidade inerente ao processo de elaboração de tais políticas públicas. A partir desses elementos cabe analisar as condições (i)materiais de existência da agricultura camponesa e a sua permanência no espaço rural.
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20

Chiles, Adeleen. "La construction d'une politique publique en faveur des patrimoines et la place des associations locales : Le cas du Parc naturel du Pilat (1974-2014)." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STET2212/document.

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Parce que la préservation et la valorisation des héritages culturels et l’aménagement du territoire font partie de leurs missions, les Parcs naturels régionaux sont des acteurs du patrimoine depuis leur création à la fin des années 1960. Le territoire du Pilat, labellisé parmi les premiers, en 1974, représente un terrain pertinent pour poser la question de la prise en compte de cet enjeu au sein du projet de territoire. En outre, un PNR doit faire face à la nécessité que les habitants s’approprient le territoire, ce dernier étant une production collective.Au regard des différentes chartes du Syndicat mixte, ce travail se propose ainsi de décortiquer la construction progressive d’une politique patrimoniale et d’identifier les évolutions du rapport entretenu entre le Parc naturel régional et les associations locales, acteurs au cœur des processus de patrimonialisation et d’appropriation de l’espace avec un double objectif : à la fois historique et géographique.Cette étude envisage, premièrement, de présenter les acteurs en présence : le Syndicat mixte du PNR du Pilat et le tissu associatif pilatois. La démonstration s’articule ensuite autour des quatre projets successifs du territoire.La méthodologie employée s’appuie sur l’analyse d’archives écrites et orales, des observations de terrain, notamment grâce au dispositif de Convention Industrielle de Formation de Recherche (CIFRE) et la réalisation d’une enquête sociologique.Nos résultats montrent que, à chaque temporalité, correspond une thématique plus particulièrement prise en compte dans le projet de territoire. La politique patrimoniale s’est construite en saisissant des opportunités. L’association locale de patrimoine, relais en direction des habitants, représente l’acteur local privilégié pour participer à la mise en œuvre de ces politiques. Ceci fait directement écho à la volonté actuelle du PNR de faire participer les habitants du Pilat
Because the preservation and promotion of cultural heritage and territory Development are part of their missions, the Regional Parks are heritage stakeholders since their inception in the late 1960s. The Pilat territory, labeled among the first in 1974, represents a relevant field to ask for the inclusion of this key issue within the territory project. In addition, a regional park is facing the need that residents appropriate the territory, the latter being a collective output.Under the Syndicat mixte various charters, this work proposes thus to dissect the heritage policy progressive construction and identify changes in the maintained ratio between the Regional Park and local associations, actors at the heart of the heritage process and space appropriation with a dual purpose : both historical and geographical.This study intends, first, to introduce the involved stakeholder: the regional park of Pilat and its community. Then, the demonstration is hinging on the four successive projects of the territory.The methodology is based on written and oral archives’ analysis, field observations, especially thanks to the Search Convention Industrial Training (CIFRE) device and the sociological survey realization
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21

Sbrana, Tayanná Santos de Jesus. ""E deu nome a todas as coisas": as relações entre violência, território e desenvolvimento na formação da Zona Rural II de São Luís, Maranhão (1996-2015)." Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2017. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/1532.

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CAPES
This study aims to understand the formation of the Zona Rural II of São Luís as a territory of conflicts, in the period between 1996 – the year in which discussions begin on the implementation of a conservation unit as a territorial safeguard alternative for twelve communities auto identified as traditional (Rio dos Cachorros, Taim, Limoeiro, Porto Grande, Jacamim, Porto das Arraias, Parnauaçu, Jacamim, Portinho, Embaubal, Ilha Pequena, Amapá and Tauá-Mirim), in response to the expulsion processes derived from development projects, such as the Programa Grande Carajás (1980) – and 2015 – year in which these communities institute the Extractive Reserve of Tauá-Mirim. We seek to understand how communities, business and governmental managers enter into conflicts on the same territory (Zona Rural II de São Luís - MA), from different projects for region, such as RESEX or as Industrial District (DISAL), and how they do strategies within these groups in opposition or articulation between sectors. We analyze, therefore, oral sources (interviews, recordings of lectures and other public manifestations), written documentation (reports, opinions and judicial processes) and bibliography, carrying out fieldwork, collecting the sources and their conjugated analysis, and bibliographical review for theoretical leveling.
Este estudo objetiva compreender a formação da Zona Rural II de São Luís como um território de conflitos, no período compreendido entre 1996 – ano em que iniciam-se os debates acerca da implementação de uma unidade de conservação como alternativa de salvaguarda territorial de doze comunidades auto identificadas como tradicionais (Rio dos Cachorros, Taim, Limoeiro, Porto Grande, Jacamim, Porto das Arraias, Parnauaçu, Jacamim, Portinho, Embaubal, Ilha Pequena, Amapá e Tauá-Mirim), em resposta aos processos de expulsão derivados de projetos de desenvolvimento, como o Programa Grande Carajás (1980) – e 2015 – ano em que as referidas comunidades auto instituem a Reserva Extrativista de Tauá-Mirim. Buscamos compreender como comunidades, gestores empresariais e governamentais entram em conflitos por conta de um mesmo território (Zona Rural II de São Luís – MA), a partir de projetos distintos para região, como RESEX ou como Distrito Industrial de São Luís (DISAL), e como são traçadas estratégias diversas no interior destes grupos em oposição ou articulação entre setores. Analisamos, portanto, fontes orais (entrevistas, gravações de palestras e outras manifestações públicas), documentação escrita (relatórios, laudos, pareceres e processos judiciais) e bibliografia, realizando trabalho de campo, coleta das fontes e sua análise conjugada, e revisão bibliográfica para nivelamento teórico.
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22

Gomes, Carla Aldrighi. "Projetos estratégicos e desenvolvimento territorial : uma análise a partir do território zona sul do estado/RS." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/147408.

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Ao longo das últimas décadas, o debate acerca do conceito de desenvolvimento adquiriu diferentes abordagens e perspectivas, dependendo do contexto em que era empregado. Atualmente, o Estado tem assumido papel relevante enquanto agente do desenvolvimento, refletindo assim, nas formas de ação das políticas governamentais. Este é o caso do Programa Nacional de Desenvolvimento Sustentável dos Territórios Rurais (PRONAT) e o do Programa Territórios da Cidadania (PTC), criados em 2003 e 2008 respectivamente. Estas políticas passam a considerar o desenvolvimento numa perspectiva botton-up (de baixo para cima), considerando as regiões como promotoras do seu desenvolvimento. Para a efetivação destas ações, a Secretaria de Desenvolvimento Territorial (SDT) vinculada ao Ministério do Desenvolvimento Agrário (MDA), estabelece unidades territoriais (agregados de municípios) distribuídos pelo país. Entre estes, salienta-se o Território Rural Zona Sul do estado do Rio Grande do Sul (TZS). De modo geral, a presente dissertação dispõe-se a analisar como o Governo Federal vem utilizando a abordagem territorial do desenvolvimento no cenário contemporâneo das políticas públicas, apresentando alguns elementos do TZS, bem como a caracterização geral dosProjetos de Infraestrutura e Serviços (Proinfs) deste território, concluindo com uma síntese das principais evidências percebidas. Para isto, foram analisados quatro projetos do TZS, localizados em diferentes municípios. O primeiro refere-se à construção de central de comercialização no município de Pinheiro Machado, o segundo projeto analisado tem como objeto a construção de uma casa de comercialização de produtos agrícolas localizada no município de Capão do Leão, o terceiro refere-se a construção de agroindústria no município de Canguçu, e por último, construção de unidade de capacitação no município de Cristal. Verificou-se que no período entre 2003 a 2011, foram concluídos 56 projetos para o TZS, sendo que grande parte dos projetos territoriais (61%) correspondem a ações pontuais, tais como aquisição de veículos. Assim, embora a abordagem territorial venha a contribuir para a implantação de estratégias consistentes para o desenvolvimento rural sustentável, há evidências claras de que a grande maioria dos projetos ainda possui caráter setorial.
Over the past decades, the debate about the concept of development has acquired different approaches and perspectives, depending on the context in which it was used. Currently, the state has assumed a significant role as an agent of development, thus, reflecting in the forms of action by government policies. This is the case of the National Program for Sustainable Development of Rural Areas (PRONAT) and the Territories of Citizenship Program (PTC), created in 2003 and 2008 respectively. These policies begun to consider development in a bottom-up perspective (from bottom to the top), and the regions as promoters of their development. For the implementation of these actions, the Department of Territorial Development (SDT) under the Ministry of Agrarian Development (MDA), establishes territorial units (clusters of municipalities) throughout the country. Among those, it is highlighted the Territory Rural South Zone of Rio Grande do Sul state (TZS). Overall, this dissertation analyzes how the federal government is using the territorial approach to development in the contemporary scenario of public policies, presenting some elements of TZS and the general characterization of the Infrastructure Projects and Services (Proinfs) of this territory, concluding with a summary of the main perceived evidence. For this, four projects TZS located in different municipalities were analyzed. The first refers to the construction of the commercialization center in the city of Pinheiro Machado, the second project analyzed has the purpose of building a trade house of agricultural products located in the municipal district of Capão do Leão, the third refers to the construction of agribusiness in the county of Canguçu, and lastly, building training unit in the city of Cristal. It was found that in the period 2003-2011, 56 projects were completed to TZS, with many of the territorial projects (61%) corresponding to specific actions, such as purchasing vehicles. Thus, although the territorial approach contributes to the implementation of consistent strategies for sustainable rural development, there are clear evidence that the vast majority of projects still has sectoral nature.
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23

De, Sousa Moreira Ivaldo. "Gouvernance territoriale du développement rural au Brésil : le cas d'un front pionnier "Portal da Amazônia"." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU20008/document.

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La thèse s’inscrit dans une perspective générale d’analyse des dynamiques d’action publique territorialisée du développement rural dans une zone de front pionnier amazonien : le territoire « Portal da Amazônia », au Nord de l’État du Mato Grosso, au Brésil. L’étude comparative concerne deux expériences en cours : l’initiative du Ministère du Développement Agraire (MDA) via le Programme National de Développement Durable des Territoires Ruraux et les Consortium Inter-municipaux de Développement Économique et Socio-Environnemental mis en place par le gouvernement de l’État du Mato Grosso (Programme MT Régional). En quoi ces deux dispositifs d’action publique territorialisée contribuent-ils à la construction d’une dynamique de développement rural durable et de nature territoriale pour l’agriculture de cette zone ? Nous verrons, plus particulièrement, comment se construisent les nouvelles modalités de gouvernance locale mises en place dans le cadre de ces politiques publiques territorialisées de développement rural. À travers une approche combinant les apports de la géographie sociale et de la sociologie du développement, nous nous intéresserons notamment aux processus de gouvernance locale et de territorialisation mis en œuvre par ces deux dispositifs. Pour ce faire, au cours du travail de terrain, nous nous sommes attachés à observer les espaces de concertation et de négociations dans lesquels s’élaborent les projets mis en place dans le cadre de ces programmes
The thesis fits into a general analysis of the dynamics of public territorial action of rural development in an area of ​​Amazonian pioneer front: the territory "Portal da Amazônia", North of the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. The comparative study involves two ongoing experiences: the initiative of the Ministry of Agrarian Development (MDA) through the National Program for Sustainable Development of Rural Territories and the Inter-municipal Consortium of Economic and Socio-Environmental Development implemented by the State of Mato Grosso’s government (MT Regional Programme). How these two territorial public action mechanisms contribute to build a dynamic sustainable rural development for agriculture in this area? In particular, we will see how new forms of local governance are carried out in the context of territorial public policies for rural development. Through an approach that combines the contributions of social geography and sociology of development, we focus particularly on the local governance procedures and the territorialisation processes performed by these two mechanisms. To achieve our goal, we observed during the fieldwork the areas of consultation and negotiation where the projects for each one of these programs are conceived
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Guimarães, Gisele Martins. "Racionalidades identitárias na produção e comercialização de alimentos coloniais na Quarta Colônia-RS." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/54522.

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Esta tese analisa as racionalidades produtivas em transformação na Quarta Colônia, composta por nove municípios da região central do RS, que mobilizam recursos específicos, dentre eles, as identidades socioculturais presentes de forma histórica entre os atores, como estratégia para oportunidades de desenvolvimento. A exploração de novas atratividades, estabelecidas por meio do turismo, valorizam as tradições e modos de vida local, com ênfase na ruralidade e gastronomia típica, através da oferta de produtos coloniais processados artesanalmente por processos que simbolizam saberes fazer tradicionais que permanecem ou estão sendo recriados. O discurso de valorização das identidades, na ótica do mercado, favorece quem produz segundo normativas legais, “mercantilizando” as identidades culturais e socioprofissionais como estratégia de valorização do território. Os conceitos de ação social e racionalidade de Weber possibilitaram identificar e analisar os Sistemas de Produção Tradicional e Transformado e as redes de trocas entre os produtores. Através de análise documental e de entrevistas semiestruturadas foi reconstruído e analisado o processo em que convivem simultaneamente três tipos identitários, o original, o em transformação e o transformado, que constituem as racionalidades que atribuem originalidade e especificidade ao território Quarta Colônia.
This thesis analyzes the Quarta Colônia changing rationalities, comprised by nine cities from central region of Rio Grande do Sul, that mobilize own resources, among then, the sociocultural identities presents by historic way between the actors, as strategies to endogenous development opportunities. The new atractivities exploration value the tradition and local way of life, with emphasis on ruralities and typical gastronomy, through the colonial handmade products offer by process that symbolize traditional do knowledge that remain or are being created. The identity valorization speech, on market perspective, favors who produces as legal normative, “commercializing” the cultural and socioprofisional identities as territory values strategy. The Weber social acts and rationality concepts enabled to analyse and identify the Traditional Production and Transformed System and the changing networks between the producers. Through documental analyses and semi-structured interviews was rebuilt and analysed the process where three identities simultaneously live, the original, the changing, and the changed one, that constitute the rationalities that attribute originality and specificity to Quarta Colônia territory.
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Santos, Plínio Elkson dos. "Desafios da gestão social : as experiências no território do sertão ocidental sergipano." Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2014. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/5601.

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The issue of the Social Management of the Territory has been widely discussed both in Brazil and in other countries. It´s a recurring management model, defined as an territorial innovation, and of policy management in construction. This question arises to end the reductionist view of the historical subject and proposes, without obliterating the importance of economic and environmental sustainability. The process of territorial development has in the State their protagonist, without losing the centrality no longer have a monopoly of power to in articulation with organized civil society - plan, set guidelines and make decisions capable of enhancing the wealth, in the broad sense of the place. Is a concept that incorporates a deliberative citizenship, which encourages and empowers civil society participation in policy decisions and regulations, or at least, attracts protagonists to collective actions and rightful inclusion in decisions and processes that have like characteristic the common good to the citizens of the territory and target a participatory equality under the sign of Social Management. To research the following methodological procedures were performed: technical visits and participant observation in reunions of the Board, application of questionnaires and interviews with semi-structured questions, beyond the panning of information and secondary data. From this view, the screen work emerges of the institutional arrangement embodied in the Territorial Board of the Sertão Occidental of Sergipe, with emphasis on the process of constitution, contradictions and limits, especially in spatial organization, in the infighting and the materiality of the projects. The intention is to study and know the progress and effectiveness of the actions pushed by the Territorial Board, noting the internal dynamics of its social actors and development expectations. What sets to infer that we are in a land, in analytical terms, mined, according to the multidimensionality of approaches and different prisms chosen and their results and differentiated products. What makes difficult the arrangement analytical to develop |more one study| about |rural territories|. We must transcend the obvious.
A questão da Gestão Social do Território vem sendo bastante discutida tanto no Brasil quanto em outros países. É um modelo de gestão recorrente, definido como uma inovação territorial e da gestão da política em construção. Essa questão surge para acabar com a visão reducionista do sujeito histórico e propõe, sem obliterar a importância da sustentabilidade econômica e ambiental. O processo de desenvolvimento territorial tem no estado seu protagonista, sem perder a centralidade, deixa de ter o monopólio do poder para em articulação com a Sociedade Civil planejar, traçar diretrizes e tomar decisões capazes de potencializar as riquezas, em sentido amplo, do local. É um conceito que incorpora uma cidadania deliberativa, que incentiva e capacita a sociedade civil na participação de deliberações e regulações políticas, ou pelo menos, orienta e atrai esses protagonistas para ações coletivas e de inserção legítima nas decisões e processos que tem como característica o bem comum dos cidadãos no território e que almejam uma igualdade participativa sob o signo da gestão social. Para a pesquisa foram realizados os seguintes procedimentos metodológicos: visita técnica e observação participante nas reuniões do Colegiado, aplicação de questionários e entrevistas com perguntas semiestruturadas, além do garimpo de informações e dados secundários. A partir dessa visão, o trabalho em tela emerge face ao arranjo institucional materializado no Colegiado Territorial do Sertão Ocidental sergipano, com ênfase em seu processo de constituição, contradições e limites; em especial na organização espacial, nas disputas internas e nas materialidades dos projetos. O mesmo tem como intuito estudar e conhecer o andamento e a efetivação das ações protagonizadas pelo Colegiado Territorial, observando a dinâmica interna de seus atores sociais e as expectativas de desenvolvimento. O que estabelece de inferirmos que estamos em um terreno, em termos analíticos, minado, em função da multidimensionalidade das abordagens e dos diversos prismas escolhidos e de seus resultados e produtos diferenciados. O que torna dificultoso o arranjo analítico para desenvolver ―mais um estudo‖ sobre os ―territórios rurais‖. Devemos transcender o óbvio.
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Silva, Juliana Antero da. "PROINF no território da cidadania do médio sertão de Alagoas : um caminho para o desenvolvimento territorial rural?" Pós-Graduação em Geografia, 2018. http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/7933.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
In European countries, public policies in rural areas between the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century begin to be restructured from the perspective of Rural Territorial Development. In Brazil, the debates on Development emerge through the historical structural obstacles of the rural. In the mid-1990s, the implementation of decentralized public policies came to the fore in the face of pressure from social movements, trade unions and the need to overcome rural poverty, especially in the poorest regions, such as the Northeast and the North. In this context, public policies directed to family agriculture stand out, notably the National Program for Strengthening Family Agriculture (PRONAF). This program initially presented three main lines of financing: capacity building; infrastructure and services; and rural credit. From the perspective of Rural Territorial Development, the National Program for Sustainable Rural Development (PRONAT) implemented in 2003 and the Territory of Citizenship Program (PTC) in 2008 were highlighted. The PRONAF Infrastructure and Services financing line was implemented between 1996 and 2002. The insertion of this line in municipal scale presented conflicts and contradictions that caused changes in its policy and scale of action. In 2003, this line was integrated with PRONAT and was renamed "Actions of Infrastructure and Services Projects" (PROINF). In compliance with PRONAT, PROINF begins to operate in the territorial dimension. The general objective of PROINF is to finance infrastructure projects and services that induce Rural Territorial Development. In this context, we sought to analyze the actions of Infrastructure and Services Projects (PROINF) in the Citizenship Territory of the Middle Sertão of Alagoas under the perspective of Rural Territorial Development. The reality of the Middle Hinterland was interpreted on the basis of the hypothetical-deductive (empirical-analytical) method. The methodological procedures were: bibliographic research, documentary research and field research. In the field studies the following research techniques were used: participant observation, photographic record, informal interview and semi-structured interview. The Territory do Middle Sertão has a total of thirteen contracts of PROINF's related to the acquisition of equipment, vehicles and infrastructure. Of these contracts, six were completed, two are in normal situation, two are paralyzed, two have not yet been started and one project has a delayed status. Between 2005 and 2016, it was verified that the investments in the PROINF's actions in the Middle Sertão of Alagoas were made inoperative for the family farmers of the Territory. Without realizing the purpose of the projects, the Rural Territorial Development policy is put at risk. In addition, the proposal to strengthen family agriculture is compromised and productive autonomy is reduced to dependence.
Nos países europeus, as políticas públicas no espaço rural entre o final do século XX e o início do século XXI começam a ser reestruturadas sob a perspectiva do Desenvolvimento Territorial Rural. No Brasil, os debates sobre o Desenvolvimento emergem mediante os entraves históricos estrutural do rural. Em meados da década de 1990, a implantação de políticas públicas descentralizadas veio à tona diante das pressões dos movimentos sociais, sindicais e da própria necessidade de superação da pobreza rural, principalmente nas regiões mais carentes, como no Nordeste e no Norte do país. Neste contexto, destacam-se as políticas públicas direcionadas a agricultura familiar, notadamente o Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (PRONAF). Este programa apresentou inicialmente três linhas principais de financiamento: capacitação; infraestrutura e serviços; e crédito rural. Sob a perspectiva do Desenvolvimento Territorial Rural, sobressaem-se o Programa Nacional de Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável (PRONAT) implantado em 2003 e o Programa Território da Cidadania (PTC) do ano de 2008. A linha de financiamento Infraestrutura e Serviços do PRONAF estiveram em execução entre 1996 e 2002. A inserção desta linha em escala municipal apresentou conflitos e contradições que provocaram mudanças na sua política e na sua escala de atuação. Em 2003, essa linha integrou-se ao PRONAT e passou a denominar-se “Ações de Projetos de Infraestrutura e Serviços” (PROINF). Na adequação ao PRONAT, o PROINF começa a operar na dimensão territorial. O objetivo geral do PROINF é financiar projetos de infraestrutura e serviços indutores do Desenvolvimento Territorial Rural. Neste contexto, buscou-se analisar as ações dos Projetos de Infraestrutura e Serviços (PROINF) no Território da Cidadania do Médio Sertão alagoano sob a perspectiva do Desenvolvimento Territorial Rural. A realidade do Médio Sertão foi interpretada com base no método hipotético-dedutivo (empírico-analítico). Os procedimentos metodológicos foram: a pesquisa bibliográfica, a pesquisa documental e a pesquisa de campo. Nos trabalhos de campo foram utilizadas as seguintes técnicas de pesquisa: observação participante, registro fotográfico, entrevista informal e entrevista semiestruturada. O Território do Médio Sertão tem um total de treze contratos dos PROINF’s relacionados à aquisição de equipamentos, veículos e infraestrutura. Destes contratos, seis foram concluídos, 2 estão em situação normal, 2 estão paralisados, 2 ainda não foram iniciados e 1 projeto está com status de atrasado. Entre 2005 e 2016, verificou-se que os investimentos nas ações dos PROINF’s no Médio Sertão alagoano efetivaram-se de modo inoperante para os/as agricultores/as familiares do Território. Sem a concretização da finalidade dos projetos, coloca-se em risco a política de Desenvolvimento Territorial Rural. Ademais, a proposta de fortalecimento
São Cristóvão, SE
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Pham, Thi Minh Uyen. "Le développement des zones rurales face à l'expropriation des terres : une approche par l'intelligence territoriale. Étude du cas vietnamien." Thesis, Toulon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOUL0016.

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Le Vietnam connait un développement économique qui s’accompagne d’un phénomène d’expropriation des terres. Dans ce contexte, la puissance publique joue un rôle important de cadrage et d’accompagnement. Cette thèse s’intéresse à la délicate question de la mesure de l’impact de l’expropriation des terres sur le développement rural au Vietnam. L’étude se situe dans une logique d’intelligence territoriale. Elle consiste à mieux comprendre les réseaux d’acteurs (paysans, planificateur, investisseur), parties prenantes dans les logiques d’expropriation ainsi que les interactions entre variables (sociales, économiques, politiques) engagées dans le développement des zones rurales. L’approche est systémique. Elle cherche à rende compte de la complexité des interactions entre facteurs, aux jeux de pouvoirs et à l’asymétrie informationnelle entre acteurs. L’approche mobilise l’analyse structurelle qui comporte des outils dont l’objet est de clarifier le rôle des principaux acteurs et facteurs du territoire et leur influence sur le développement du territoire. Le travail s’appuie sur une étude de terrain de six mois qui a mobilisé un pluralisme méthodologique combinant approche quantitative par questionnaire et qualitative alimentant les matrices prospectives de l’analyse structurelle. Le travail de terrain a été difficile à réaliser en raison du caractère sensible du sujet. Il a porté sur deux districts ruraux du Nord et du sud Vietnam. Les résultats montrent que l’expropriation des terres, loin d’améliorer la situation des zones rurales, est un véritable choc dont les plus fragiles ont du mal à se remettre. L’asymétrie entre les acteurs du territoire, le déficit de communication entre les acteurs du territoire ont pu conduire à des conflits sociaux. Cette étude suggère d’établir des canaux de communication efficaces et montre que la clé est l’éducation des habitants des zones rurales
Urban bias and rural industrialization are considered as two essential trends of rural development. In these processes, rural areas face with many problems such as the rural livelihood, the problems of economy and society. It creates which the controversy of how to develop rural areas and what is really suitable trend for rural development. This thesis contributes to the analysis of rural development against the land expropriation with the case study in Viet Nam. It analyses two main areas: (i) How does the land expropriation influence the rural development; (ii) what are the roles of major factors and actors that have influence on the development of rural areas. The study is based on six months of fieldwork during which both quantitative and qualitative research techniques were used. The research design combined the analysis of policy reform and policy performance, the scenarios of interaction between main actors/elements in the territory to highlight their influences on the rural development in the land expropriation process in two districts, the North of Viet Nam. The outstanding methods are Micmac method and Mactor method that are applied for the first time in research about rural development in Viet Nam.Fieldwork findings provide new and detailed evidences to support the view that the land expropriation for urban bias (urbanization) failed to spur rural economy and improve rural livelihood, contrary to what is argued in most of the literature and the planner’s view. They indicate that the land expropriation for urbanization may change quickly “the face” of rural areas such as modern infrastructure, high GDP, however the rural livelihood does not ensure in both capabilities, assets and activities required for means of living in the short term and long term. We found that the poor farmers were beggared gradually and they had lack of the assistants to cope and recover from the big shock in the land expropriation process. Thus, they led the increase of social conflicts. The survey showed that the main reason of social conflict in two villages are the limitation of policy, the unbalanced power between actors in the territory (use Mactor method) and the lack of efficient communication forum to exchange the actors’ needs. From above failures, it is vital to establish the efficient communication channels or program for actors in the development process and reform the policy by increasing the right of rural people who have the least power in the system. This study also proves that now the key asset to support rural livelihood is education instead of rice land as in the past. Finally, through the Micmac method, the thesis identifies the factor system and classifies the strongest power macro variables which influence the rural development into three groups: the variables of policy, the group of variables belonging to expression of urbanization and industrialization process, the group of variables with revolution characteristics. They are fundamental to suggest building the sustainable development strategy for rural areas
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Moraes, Jorge Luiz Amaral de. "Dinâmicas sócio-econômicas de desenvolvimento dos territórios rurais : os sistemas produtivos localizados (SPLs) da Região Vale do Rio Pardo-RS." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/15636.

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Este estudo parte dos reflexos da reestruturação produtiva capitalista sobre as dinâmicas locais de desenvolvimento dos territórios rurais e a tentativa de identificar a complexidade das respostas em nível territorial. A justificativa do trabalho assenta-se na necessidade de um aprofundamento do debate sobre as novas abordagens teóricas explicativas da gênese e funcionamento das atuais dinâmicas de desenvolvimento desses territórios. O objetivo principal do estudo consiste em analisar as dinâmicas sócio-econômicas de desenvolvimento dos territórios rurais do Rio Grande do Sul através da utilização da abordagem teórico-metodológica dos Sistemas Produtivos Localizados ou Locais (SPLs), modificada para esses territórios. Os ajustes nesta abordagem permitem a identificação das realidades estruturais e dos processos históricos de formação e reprodução dos territórios rurais mediante a utilização de variáveis relacionadas com os mercados formais de trabalho e a produção agrícola dos municípios. Isto permitiu identificar as aglomerações produtivas que conformam o que se denomina “SPLs Rurais”. Através deste ajuste analítico, pretende-se compreender os mecanismos de articulação das dinâmicas sócioeconômicas de desenvolvimento dos territórios rurais com os seus sistemas produtivos localizados (SPLs) rurais. A metodologia utilizada consistiu na realização de uma análise empírica aplicada à região gaúcha do Vale do Rio Pardo (VRP) e a utilização da análise fatorial e do cálculo dos quocientes locacionais (QL) para a elaboração da tipologia dos SPLs. Como resultado da aplicação da abordagem teórico-metodológica dos SPLs foi possível identificar quatro SPLs Rurais, descritos como distritos “agropastoril”, “agrícola”, “agroindustrial” e “agroindustrial e de serviços”. Constatou-se a utilidade da abordagem proposta, pois verificou-se que a região VRP é constituída por territórios rurais diversificados e complexos, que se formam e se reproduzem através de diversos tipos de SPLs, na forma de distritos rurais, industriais, agroindustriais, agro-pastoris, agrícolas e de serviços, resultante dos efeitos da regulação global e da governação local dos territórios. A perspectiva territorial do desenvolvimento rural e a abordagem dos SPLs representaram pontos de partida para se chegar à noção de “SPL-Rural” e para o estudo das dinâmicas de desenvolvimento dos territórios rurais.
This study it initiates from the consequences of the capitalist productive reorganization on the local dynamic of development of the rural territories and the attempt to identify the complexity of the answers in territorial level. The justification this work is based in the necessity of a deepening of the debate on the new explicatives theoretical approach of genesis and functioning of the current dynamic of development of these territories. The main objective of the study consists of analyzing the socio-economic dynamic of development of the rural territories of the Rio Grande do Sul using the approach theoretician-methodological of the Located or Local Productive Systems (SPLs), but modified for rural territories. The adjustments in this approach allow to the identification of the structural realities and the historical processes of formation and reproduction of the rural territories through of the use of variable related with the formal markets of work and the agricultural production of the cities. This allowed to identify the productive agglomerations, that conform what is called “Rural SPLs”. Throug this analytical adjustment, it is intended to understand the mechanisms of joint of the socio-economic dynamic of development of the rural territories with its rural located productive systems (SPLs). The used methodology consisted of the accomplishment of an empirical analysis applied to the “gaúcha” region of the Valley of Rio Pardo (VRP) and the use of the factorial analysis and the calculation of the "localization quotients" (QL) for the elaboration of the tipologia of the SPLs. As result of the application of the approach theoretician-methodological of the SPLs it was possible to identify to four Rural SPLs, described as districts: “agropastoril”, “agrícola”, “agroindustrial” and “agroindustrial and of services”. Utility of the approach was evidenced it proposal, therefore it was verified that region VRP is constituted by diversified and complex rural territories, that they are formed and reproduced through diverse types of SPLs, in the form of rural, industrial, agri-industrial, agripastoral, agricultural and of services districts, resultant of the effect of the global regulation and the local governance of the territories. The territorial perspective of the rural development and the approach of the SPLs had represented starting points to arrive themselves at the “Rural SPL” notion and study of the dynamic of development of the rural territories.
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Santos, Handresha da Rocha. "Aspectos taxonômicos das formas familiares de produção : um estudo de caso no estado de Sergipe." Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2016. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/5511.

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The traditional family farm is recognized for its potential, diversification of production and its alternatives for income generation. This family sector is always remembered for the importance in absorbing employment, food production and its insertion to markets. This study aimed to highlight the category 'family farm' taking as object the production unit and its intrinsic characteristics, such as the issue of management, land tenure, and the family profile. The proposal is to analyze the taxonomic case studies in two municipalities in Sergipe, which were defined from analysis and studies of dissertations and theses, the agricultural census data and the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE). The spatial area chosen for the development of the research was, by feeling of belonging and real situation of small farmers, the municipality of Japaratuba, located in Cotinguiba Valley region and the Mote Bonita, located in harsh Sergipano. Therefore, a qualitative and quantitative baseline survey was carried out by means of the following: bibliographical research, which was conducted a survey of scientific papers, theses, dissertations and authors that correlate with the theme discussed, allowing a theoretical deepening guiding the study; Census of Agriculture data analysis (2006) which served as a data source for comparative analysis among municipalities; fieldwork with interviews with social and institutional actors; and application of questionnaires to farmers. Therefore, the analysis has validated the surveyed municipalities have different characteristics in the development of family agriculture, for the management, the size and income. Was made a classification of family units based on perception and questionnaire applied this taxonomic classification showed the characterization of units according to their size and operational core. However, it was found that the technological insertion and relative working / production varies according to the profile of families and crops, in all classifications of properties exists the development of family farms, but the average properties are optimized profiles greater viability for reproduction of the family unit. As for the question of rural youth found that in Japaratuba and Moita Bonita, with respect to the migration process remains an obstacle to development in the field. Allied to this process, the lack of rural planning facing public policy with restrictions related to access to credit and social support, political and economic hamper the development of family farming. Was diagnosed the importance of technological integration in the production unit, where it is unreasonable to assume that the size of the establishments are not decisive in the total production since, with the technology insertion, you can optimize the space and get a good production, culminating in significant environmental gains and achieving economic results.
A agricultura familiar tradicional é reconhecida por sua potencialidade, sua diversificação da produção e suas alternativas para geração de renda. Esse setor da agricultura é sempre lembrado pela importância na absorção de emprego, na produção de alimentos e sua inserção aos mercados. O presente estudo teve como objetivo evidenciar a categoria ‘agricultura familiar’ tomando como objeto a unidade de produção e suas características intrínsecas, tais como a questão da gestão, da estrutura fundiária, bem como do perfil familiar. A proposta é analisar a taxonomia em estudos de casos em dois municípios sergipanos, que foram definidos a partir de análises e estudos de dissertações e teses, de dados do censo agropecuário e do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). O recorte espacial escolhido para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foi, por sentimento de pertencimento e realidade vivenciada dos pequenos produtores rurais, o município de Japaratuba, localizado na região do Vale do Cotinguiba e, também, o de Moita Bonita, localizada no agreste Sergipano. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa de base qualitativa e quantitativa, por meio dos seguintes procedimentos: pesquisa bibliográfica, onde foi realizado um levantamento de artigos científicos, dissertações, teses e autores que se correlacionam com a temática abordada, permitindo um aprofundamento teórico que norteia o estudo; análise de dados do Censo Agropecuário (2006) os quais serviram como fonte de dados para as análises comparativas entre os municípios; trabalho de campo com realização de entrevistas com atores sociais e institucionais; e aplicação de questionários junto aos agricultores. Logo, a análise validou que os municípios pesquisados apresentam características diferentes no desenvolvimento da agricultura familiar, em relação à gestão, ao tamanho e à renda. Foi realizada uma classificação das unidades familiares, baseada na percepção e questionário aplicado. Essa classificação taxonômica mostrou a caracterização das unidades de acordo com o seu tamanho e núcleo operacional. Contudo, verificou-se que a inserção tecnológica e a relação de trabalho/ produção varia de acordo com o perfil das famílias e dos cultivos, em todas classificações das propriedades existe o desenvolvimento da agricultura familiar, porém as médias propriedades são os perfis otimizados de maior rentabilidade para reprodução da unidade familiar. Quanto a questão da juventude rural verificou se que em Japaratuba e Moita Bonita, no que tange ao processo de migração essa, continua a ser um entrave para o desenvolvimento no campo. Aliado a este processo, a falta de um planejamento rural voltado para as políticas públicas, com restrições relacionadas ao acesso ao crédito e ao o apoio social, político e econômico dificultam o desenvolvimento da agricultura familiar. Foi diagnosticada a importância da inserção tecnológica na unidade produtiva, onde é pertinente afirmar que, o tamanho dos estabelecimentos não são determinantes no total da produção uma vez que, com a inserção tecnológica, é possível otimizar o espaço e obter uma boa produção, culminando em ganhos ambientais significativos e na obtenção dos resultados econômicos.
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Mungói, Cláudio Artur. "Desenvolvimento regional no Vale do Zambeze-Moçambique em perspectiva." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/15649.

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Nesta tese analisa-se como é que o Estado e os diferentes atores promovem ações de desenvolvimento na região do Vale do Zambeze. Para tanto, se destacam as diferentes etapas históricas que determinaram formas específicas de usos políticos e econômicos do território e suas implicações sobre o processo de desenvolvimento da região do Vale do Zambeze; a participação do setor privado, da sociedade civil e das famílias rurais na promoção do desenvolvimento. As verticalidades e horizontalidades são tratadas como um par teórico importante para a análise da relação entre poder e território, determinantes para a compreensão das dinâmicas sócio-espacias na região em estudo. Contudo, procura-se demonstrar ao longo dos sete capítulos da tese através de dados secundários e empíricos coletados em cinco distritos da região do Vale do Zambeze, nomeadamente Marromeu, Morrumbala, Moatize, Báruè e Cahora Bassa que a verticalização de ações e decisões são mais expressivas e dominantes. Trata-se, pois, do uso do território da região do Vale do Zambeze como recurso de valor econômico para a viabilidade e satisfação de interesses exteriores a região. O uso econômico sobrepõe-se ao uso social. Isto significa que os distritos e a região como um todo se apresentam como passivas e receptoras da cadeia de decisões e implementação de projetos e empreendimentos concebidos fora ou longe dali. Tomam-se como evidências, a barragem de Cahora Bassa, as indústrias açucareiras, a exploração do carvão e fumo, as políticas impositivas e idealizadas a partir de fora, a forte dependência externa, entre outros fatores. Nesta perspectiva, a região do Vale do Zambeze transforma-se num lugar de finalidades, do cotidiano obediente, impostas de fora. A pesquisa foi conduzida através da utilização do método indutivo baseada numa amostra intencional operacionalizada a partir da escala local (distritos). Isto possibilitou fazer a inferência para uma escala maior (a região) tomando como padrão as dinâmicas sócio-econômicas registradas nos cinco distritos estudados.
In this thesis it is analyzed how State and different actors promote actions of development in the Zambezi Valley region. For that it is emphasized different historical periodes that determined the specific forms of political and economical uses of the territory and its implications on the process of development of the Zambezi Valley region; the participation of private sector, civil society and rural families in the promotion of the development. Verticalities and horizontalities are examined like a theoretical important couple for the analysis of the relation between power and territory, determinants for the understanding of socio-spatial dinamics in the region in study. Nevertheless, it is tried to demonstrate along seven chapters of the thesis by using secondary and empirical data collected in five districts of the Zambeze Valley region, namely Marromeu, Morrumbala, Moatize, Báruè and Cahora Bassa that the verticalization of actions and decisions are more expressive and dominant. It means the use of the territory of the Zambezi Valley region as resource of economical value for the viability and satisfaction of interests outsider to the region. The economical use is put on top of the social use. This means that the districts and the region as a whole present themselves passive and receiver of the chain of decisions and implementation of projects conceived out or far from there. Evidences are Cahora Bassa dam, sugar industries, exploration of coal and tobacco, impositives politics and idealized from abroad, strong external dependence, among other factors. In this perspective, the Zambeze Valley region is transformed into a place of finalities, the obedient daily life, imposed from abroad. The inquiry was driven by using the inductive method based on an intentional sample operationalized from the local scale (districts). This made possible to do the inference for large scale (the region) taking like standard the socio-economic dinamics registered in five districts studied.
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31

Toigo, Camila Horst. "Pobreza, vulnerabilidade e desenvolvimento no Território Rural Zona Sul do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/147389.

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Inspirado em alguns aspectos da Abordagem das Capacitações e da Abordagem dos Meios de vida, o Índice de Condições de Vida (ICV) tornou-se a ferramenta de análise principal desta pesquisa. A partir da sua aplicabilidade no Território Rural Zona Sul do Rio Grande do Sul buscou-se responder se a posse de distintos capitais refletiu em diferenças na composição do conjunto capacitário e nas percepções de vida das famílias residentes em domicílios rurais no território. Ainda, buscou-se concluir sobre possíveis situações de vulnerabilidade e pobreza no território. Com fins a tornar a resposta exequível, foram feitas comparações dos resultados do ICV entre domicílios com produção agropecuária e domicílios sem produção; domicílios de agricultura familiar e domicílios de agricultura não familiar; e entre as três instâncias (fatores, características e efeitos do desenvolvimento). Os principais resultados da pesquisa indicaram que em termos de funcionamentos realizados e tendo por base as próprias percepções das famílias rurais dos domicílios estudados, essas não se mostraram expostas às situações críticas de vulnerabilidade e de pobreza rural, embora outros indicadores sociais afirmassem tal cenário. No Território Rural Zona Sul as situações de privações corroboradas pelos resultados fragilizaram e impediram que certos meios contribuíssem para o alcance de melhores e maiores rendas e oportunidades. Todavia, a própria percepção das famílias não indicou uma situação perversa, o que muito pode estar relacionado com as capacidades de agência destes indivíduos em, sobretudo, combinar capitais para lidar com situações adversas.
Inspired by some aspects of the Capability Approach and Livelihoods Approach, the Living Conditions Index (LCI) became the main analysis tool of this research. From its applicability in the Território Rural Zona Sul of Rio Grande do Sul sought to answer if the possession of distinct capitals reflected in differences in capabilitie set and rural households families’ perceptions of life living in the territory. Also, sought to conclude about possible situations of vulnerability and poverty in the territory. With purpose to make feasible the response, comparisons of the results were made between households with agricultural production and households without production; family farming households and non-family farming households; and between the three instances (factors, features and effects of the development). The main results of the research indicated that in terms of functionings performed and based on own perceptions of rural families, these were not exposed to critical situations of vulnerability and rural poverty, while other social indicators affirm such a scenario. In the Território Rural Zona Sul, situations of deprivation corroborated by results weakened and prevented certain means (resources, opportunities, capitals) to contribute to the achievement of better and higher incomes and opportunities. However, the own perception of the families did not indicate a perverse situation, that can be related to the agency capabilities of these individuals, mainly, to combine capitals to deal with adverse situations.
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32

De, Munari Daniele. "Hydrological study and Water distribution re-evalution in a rural village of the Kilimanjaro Region (Tanzania)." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2017.

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A multidisciplinary approach has been developed including topographic, hydrological, hydraulical and agronomical knowledge in order to re-evaluate in an efficient and sustainable way the water management in small communities that aim to self-sufficiency. The approach has been applied to the benefit of a local community in Ngare Nairobi, a village of the Kilimanjaro region. The water supply for civil and agricultural purposes is still an issue in the village together with malnutrition, child mortality and lack of proper medical assistance. For this reason the Apostolic Life Community Of Priests in the Opus Spiritus Sancti (ALCP/OSS) set up a farm with a medical dispensary and a kinder garden. The approach creates a set of low cost methodologies putting together field surveys and open source software elaborations. The surveys performed doesn’t need very specialized assistance facing the problem of lack of technical support in this rural areas. The purposes are aligned with the targets of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals granting drinkable water avoiding wastes, providing solution that can be adapted to similar situations, sensitizing others local communities. The elaboration deals with Ngare Nairobi river watershed identification and evaluation leading to an average monthly discharge. The framework is abdes on open source GIS and Digital elaboration software as Q-Gis, Google earth pro and Whitebox. The investigation section is then used to design a re-evaluation of the correct usage of a precious resource as water is. The water demand model has been implemented into a water distribution system model using Epanet to allows the study of the hydraulic behaviours of the current and re-designed water distribution network. Also, the re-design phase brings to a differentiate the water quality in relationship of the use inside the buildings, with the purpose to save the best quality water and supporting the agricultural farming during dry seasons.
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Rios, Joilma Reis. "Participa??o Social no Conselho Regional de Desenvolvimento Rural Sustent?vel ? CODES do Territ?rio de Identidade Bacia do Jacu?pe, Semi?rido Baiano (2005-2015)." Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, 2016. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/509.

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Submitted by Ricardo Cedraz Duque Moliterno (ricardo.moliterno@uefs.br) on 2017-10-05T22:23:08Z No. of bitstreams: 1 DISSERTA??O_JOILMA_vers?o_final_05.04.2017.pdf: 12028861 bytes, checksum: 47c621ed5b4bfb0ca5533e53ab8095ff (MD5)
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The search for the country-boosted control over time Brazilian governments to adopt various forms of division, whether political, geographical, economic, social and/or administrative nature. Among these dozens of formats, this work focuses on the Identity Territories (ITs) adopted in 2007 by the Government of Bahia as planning units. Specifically, it aims to understand the role of Regional Sustainable Rural Development Council of the Bacia do Jacu?pe Identity Territory (CODES Bacia do Jacu?pe) in creating spaces and tools that enable citizen participation in the process of public policies to promote Territorial Development sustainable for this portion of the semi-arid of Bahia. Therefore, discusses the concepts wrapped in issues of Public Policy, Development, Social Participation and Territory. It describes the role of social organizations in the historical process of a decade (2005-2015) CODES Bacia do Jacu?pe and what level of autonomy of this body with the state. For the methodological aspect, we used the bibliographical and documentary research, as well as semi-structured interviews to enter the research object space, in order to reveal the panorama of social situations, geographical, political, economic and historical municipalities that make up the IT Bacia do Jacu?pe. The study revealed that, despite being an improvement in the context of public policy, the adoption of Identity Territories denotes a weakness in relation to deliberative action CODES Bacia do Jacu?pe, in view of the remnants of an archaic and undemocratic political system, reaffirmed in the consolidation of the State, based on the maintenance of spatial domain, in the interests of a new elite.
A busca pelo controle do territ?rio nacional impulsionou ao longo do tempo os governos brasileiros a adotarem variadas formas de divis?o, sejam elas de cunho pol?tico, geogr?fico, econ?mico, social e/ou administrativo. Dentre estas dezenas de formatos, o presente trabalho debru?a-se sobre os Territ?rios de Identidade (TIs) adotados em 2007 pelo Governo da Bahia como unidades de planejamento. Especificamente, pretende compreender o papel do Conselho Regional de Desenvolvimento Rural Sustent?vel do Territ?rio de Identidade Bacia do Jacu?pe (CODES Bacia do Jacu?pe) na cria??o de espa?os e instrumentos que viabilizem a participa??o social no processo das pol?ticas p?blicas de promo??o do Desenvolvimento Territorial Sustent?vel para esta parcela do Semi?rido baiano. Para tanto, discorre sobre as concep??es envoltas nas tem?ticas das Pol?ticas P?blicas, Desenvolvimento, Participa??o Social e Territ?rio. Descreve o papel das organiza??es sociais no processo hist?rico de uma d?cada (2005-2015) do CODES Bacia do Jacu?pe e qual o n?vel de autonomia deste organismo com o Estado. Quanto ao aspecto metodol?gico, utilizou-se das pesquisas bibliogr?fica e documental, al?m de entrevistas semiestruturadas, para adentrar o espa?o objeto da pesquisa, no intuito de desvelar o panorama das situa??es sociais, geogr?ficas, pol?ticas, econ?micas e hist?ricas dos munic?pios que comp?em o TI Bacia do Jacu?pe. O estudo revelou que, apesar de ser um avan?o no contexto das pol?ticas p?blicas, a ado??o dos Territ?rios de Identidade denota uma fragilidade no que tange ? a??o deliberativa do CODES Bacia do Jacu?pe, tendo em vista os resqu?cios de um sistema pol?tico arcaico e antidemocr?tico, reafirmado na consolida??o do Estado baiano, pautada na manuten??o do dom?nio do territ?rio, em prol dos interesses de uma nova elite.
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34

Bazílio, Fábio José Nunes. "Território, desenvolvimento rural e políticas públicas: estudo de avaliação económica intercalar da execução da medida agro-ambiental protecção integrada aplicada ao sector vitivinícola na Região do Alentejo." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/16160.

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A presente Dissertação, realizada no âmbito do Mestrado em Economia da Universidade de Évora visa, na ótica do território e desenvolvimento rural, avaliar economicamente a execução da Medida Agroambiental Proteção Integrada aplicada ao Sector Vitivinícola na Região do Alentejo. Este Estudo encontra-se dividido em oito pontos principais. No primeiro ponto é abordada a relevância e objetivos deste estudo. O segundo ponto realiza um enquadramento teórico na ótica da avaliação de Políticas Públicas e da sua aplicabilidade e adaptabilidade à investigação pretendida. No terceiro ponto, procura-se contextualizar o estudo e no quarto expõe-se toda a “arquitetura” da Medida Agroambiental Proteção Integrada nos seus vários domínios. O quinto ponto contempla dados e indicadores territoriais, sendo o sexto ponto dedicado a georreferenciar e avaliar os resultados de execução, sendo portanto, também um suporte para a avaliação global, que terá lugar no sétimo ponto. Finalmente no oitavo ponto serão agrupadas as conclusões e sugestões. /ABSTRACT - The present dissertation, accomplished within the compass of the Master's degree in Economy of the University of Évora seeks, in what concerns the territory and rural development, to evaluate the accomplishment of the Agro - Environmental Measure Integrated Protection accomplishment applied to the Viticulture and Viniculture sectors in the area of Alentejo. This study is divided in eight main points. In the first point it is referred the relevance and the study objectives. The second point accomplishes a theoretical framing in what concerns the evaluation of public politic and her applicability and adaptability to the intended investigation. Ln the third point, it is made the study contextualization and in the fourth point it is presented the whole “arquitecture" of the Agro - Environmental Measure Integrated Protection in its several domains. The fifth point contemplates data and territorial indicators, being the sixth point dedicated to georeferenced and evaluate the accomplishment results, being therefore, also a support for the global evaluation that it will happen in the seventh point. Finally, in the eighth point the conclusions and suggestions will be grouped.
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Jùnior, Joaquim Alves da Silva. "Desafios e perspectivas do Programa Territórios da Cidadania: o caso do Território da Cidadania Vale do Ribeira, São Paulo, SP." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/106/106132/tde-27072015-204710/.

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O Programa Territórios da Cidadania foi implementado em 2008, com a proposta de dar continuidade à consolidação da abordagem territorial do desenvolvimento rural iniciada pelo Programa Nacional de Desenvolvimento Sustentável dos Territórios Rurais, lançado em 2003. O Programa Territórios da Cidadania surgiu como uma resposta às críticas em torno do viés setorial e estritamente focado na agricultura familiar promovido pelos Territórios Rurais. Assim, o Programa Territórios da Cidadania teria o importante objetivo de universalizar as políticas sociais em torno de um planejamento territorial voltado a promoção do Desenvolvimento Territorial Rural Sustentável. Os objetivos em questão seriam concretizados através da integração entre as ações ministeriais, e a coordenação da política nas três esferas de governo. Tal processo valorizaria os pressupostos da multidimensionalidade, das múltiplas escalas de poder e seria calcado na ampla participação popular. Assim, temos como objeto de estudo o Território da Cidadania Vale do Ribeira SP. O território em questão possui uma diversidade sociocultural única, marcada pelas diversas investidas de ocupação territorial tanto por migrantes brasileiros como por estrangeiros. Aliado a este fenômeno, as características geográficas, e as condicionantes políticas regionais, foram determinantes na manutenção da biodiversidade da Mata Atlântica na região, que hoje forma o principal corredor deste bioma no Brasil. O Território da Cidadania Vale do Ribeira é marcado por diversas tentativas de execução de planos e ações tanto por parte do poder público como por iniciativas das organizações sociais. Entretanto, as propostas foram executadas de forma dispersa e intermitente, não se traduzindo na socialização das externalidades positivas propostas pelos planos e ações e mantendo o quadro regular de indicadores econômicos e sociais. Na virada do milênio, as dinâmicas socioeconômicas do Território do Vale do Ribeira apontam para uma variação das atividades produtivas, decaindo a importância do setor agrícola e o aumento quantitativo em torno setor de serviços, além de uma relativa melhora dos indicadores sociais e econômicos, dinâmicas estas motivadas pelo aumento das inversões públicas na região que foram intensificadas no início dos anos 2000. A partir deste contexto, os objetivos desta dissertação passaram pela compreensão dos desafios e perspectivas que emergiram com a implementação dos programas territoriais no Território da Cidadania Vale do Ribeira, em especial o Programa Territórios da Cidadania. Os resultados desta dissertação mostram que o programa em evidência não efetivou os objetivos propostos na sua formulação. Ao contrário, a implementação do programa foi marcada pela desmobilização generalizada da participação popular e do poder público, refletindo no retrocesso da perspectiva territorial como uma categoria de política pública orientada ao desenvolvimento do meio rural. O reflexo deste processo identifica que as poucas inovações obtidas com a implementação do Programa Nacional de Desenvolvimento Sustentável dos Territórios Rurais foram perdidas, havendo assim um retrocesso no uso do discurso da abordagem territorial. Este resultado tem como fatores determinantes as relações assimétricas de poder, bem como o contexto do poder público local marcado pela resistência a mudanças na forma de planejar o uso dos recursos públicos e pelos conflitos político-partidários reproduzidos por gestores públicos e lideranças locais.
The Citizenship Territories Program was implemented in 2008, with the proposal to extent the consolidation of territorial approach to rural development initiated by Rural Territories for Sustainable Development National Program released in 2003. Furthermore, the The Citizenship Territories Program emerge as a response to criticism about sector bias and strictly focused on Family farming. This, the Citizenship Territories Program would have de importance role of universal social policies around a territorial planning aimed at promoting Territorial Rural Sustainable Development. The objectives would be achievement through the integration between ministerial actions and policy coordination in the three governmental spheres. This process would value the assumptions of multidimensionality, the multiple scales of power and would be underpinned by the broad popular participation. Thus, we have as object of studys object the Ribeira Valley Territory Citizenship, located in southeastern portion of State of São Paulo. The territory has a unique socio-cultural diversity, marked by several territorial occupation invested by both Brazilian migrants as by foreigners. The geographic, regional and political constraints, were instrumental maintaining the biodiversity of the Atlantic Florest in the region, that now forms the main ecological corridor of this biome in Brazil. The Ribeira Valley Territory Citizenship is marked by several attempts to implement plans e actions by both the government as per initiatives of social organizations. However, the proposals have been implemented in a dispersed and intermittent, not translating in the socialization of positive externalities proposed by plans and actions, and keeping the regular framework of economic and social indicators. From the turn of the millennium, socioeconomic dynamics Ribeira Valley Territory show a variation of productive activities, with decreasing the importance of the agricultural and the quantitative increase around service sector, and a relative improvement of social and economic indicators, dynamics driven by increased public investments in the region, intensified in the early 2000. From this context, the objectives of this dissertation passed through the understanding of the challenges and perspectives the emerged with the implementation of regional programs in the Ribeira Valley Territory Citizenship, especially the Citizenship Territories Program. The results show the program not effected the proposed objectives in its formulation. On de contrary, the implementation of the program was marked by widespread demobilization of popular participation and government, reflecting the retreat of the territorial perspective as a public policy category oriented to the development of rural areas. The effects process identifies the few innovations achieved with the implementation of the Territories for Sustainable Development National Program were lost, so there is a regression in the use of the discourse of territorial approach. This result has as determinants the asymmetrical power relation as well as the local government context marked by resistance to changes in the way planning the use of public resources and the party-political conflicts played by public officials and local leaders.
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Rocha, Ana Georgina Peixoto. "Políticas públicas e participação : os atores sociais na política de desenvolvimento territorial do estado da Bahia." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/40243.

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Esta tese objetiva analisar os efeitos de diferentes configurações associativas dos territórios na implantação da política de desenvolvimento territorial no estado da Bahia e suas implicações para os processos participativos. O argumento central é que os interesses, estratégias, recursos e capacidades de ação das organizações que constituem as redes associativas dos territórios são bastante diferenciados. Esta heterogeneidade condiciona as formas de relacionamento que se estabelecem entre tais organizações e, destas, com as instâncias criadas pela política de desenvolvimento territorial. O estudo empírico foi realizado em dois territórios do estado da Bahia, nos quais vem sendo implementada a política de desenvolvimento territorial da Secretaria de Desenvolvimento Territorial (SDT): Velho Chico e Chapada Diamantina. Os territórios estudados revelam dinâmicas diferenciadas no processo de implantação da política, cujas diferenças buscaram ser percebidas a partir da análise dos atores sociais e da sua participação nesse processo. Na tentativa de superar as perspectivas teóricas que têm dominado o debate sobre as relações entre inovações institucionais e associativismo, utiliza-se como referencial a estrutura de oportunidades políticas, buscando entender que a presença (ou ausência) de determinados atores está associada com a valorização (ou desvalorização) de recursos associativos proporcionados pela política de desenvolvimento territorial.
This thesis aims to evaluate the effects of different configurations of associative networks in territories targeted for the implementation of territory development policies in the state of Bahia, and the implications for the participative processes. The focus is on the differences in interests, strategies, resources and action capacity employed by the organization that establishes the associative nets. This heterogeneity specifies the kind of relationship established between those organizations and the instances created by the territorial development policy. The empiric study was performed in two territories in the state of Bahia, where policies of the Territory Development Office have been implemented: Velho Chico and Chapada Diamantina. Such territories revealed different dynamics in the process of policy implementation, as noted in the analysis of the social actors’ participation. In an attempt to overcome theoretical perspectives that dominated the discussion on the relationship between institutional innovations and associations, this study used the structure of political opportunities as a reference to demonstrate that the presence (or absence) of some actors is associated with the value ascribed to associative resources provided by the policy.
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Gelinski, Lucas José Naibert. "Capital social e desenvolvimento : o COREDE Centro Sul no RS." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/178159.

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A pesquisa teve como objetivo inquirir a relação entre capital social e desenvolvimento do Conselho Regional de Desenvolvimento Centro Sul (Corede Centro Sul), instituição do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, criada a partir de um novo modelo de administração territorial em 1994. Com a revisão bibliográfica e sites governamentais foi possível apresentar na dissertação o contexto histórico-temporal do Corede Centro Sul, o qual se concebe no corpo da pesquisa como um território físico, social e político. Para compreender a dinâmica do capital social no desenvolvimento deste recorte territorial e institucional surgiram as questões de estudo: a) Os Comudes (Conselhos Municipais de Desenvolvimento) contam com o apoio da população na discussão dos problemas locais para expandir o debate para o Corede Centro Sul?; b) Há sensação de confiança e cooperação na população do território; c) Existe confiança e cooperação nas poucas cooperativas existentes no território? Ou elas existem em função apenas de políticas públicas verticais? O estudo com caráter exploratório teve como material empírico, revisão bibliográfica, 17 questionários cada um com 11 perguntas (fechadas) direcionadas aos Comudes dos municípios do Corede Centro Sul, 7 saídas a campo (observações) nas reuniões do Corede nos Municípios de Tapes, Sertão Santana, Butiá, Camaquã, São Jerônimo e Barra do Ribeiro e 06 entrevistas contendo 13 perguntas (abertas) com lideranças de 06 cooperativas existentes no Corede Centro Sul, também foi entrevistado um técnico da Emater (Empresa de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural ) sobre o Plano Territorial de Desenvolvimento Rural Sustentável (PTDRS) da região Centro Sul do estado. Os resultados do material empírico constituíram-se no material de análise da pesquisa, o qual foi analisado com a contribuição teórica de Amartya Sen (2000) aderindo o conceito de desenvolvimento do autor, numa perspectiva socioeconômica. Ainda para interpretar a dinâmica do capital social e o desenvolvimento do Corede Centro Sul dialogou-se com os conceitos de capital social de Robert Putnam, que encara o desenvolvimento como fruto de elementos endógenos, também o conceito de confiança e os indicadores criminais, como possíveis indicadores de queda de capital social sugeridos por Francis Fukuyama (1996, 2000) foram utilizados neste trabalho. Os resultados da pesquisa sugerem que o capital social é um dos vetores do padrão de desenvolvimento do Corede em estudo, representando um elemento importante na análise empreendida. No entanto, não se percebeu uma relação linear entre capital social e desenvolvimento, pois os elementos da sociabilidade tratados como indicadores de capital social na presente pesquisa apresentam comportamentos diferenciados nos dezessete municípios do Corede. Com a investigação pode se perceber que a pesquisa é pioneira ao analisar a qualidade da sociabilidade dos Comudes e cooperativas que compõe o Corede Centro Sul para fins de estudos de uma relação entre capital social e desenvolvimento.
The objective of this research was to investigate the relation between social capital and development of the Regional Development Council of the South Center (Corede Centro Sul), an institution in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, created from a new model of territorial administration in 1994. From bibliographic review and governmental sites, it was possible to present in the dissertation the historical-temporal context of Corede Centro Sul, which is conceived in the body of the research as a physical, social and political territory. In order to understand the dynamics of social capital in the development of this territorial and institutional cut, study questions have arisen: a) Comudes (Municipal Development Councils) count on the support of the population in the discussion of local problems to expand the debate for Corede Centro Sul ?; B) Is There a sense of trust and cooperation in the population of the territory? C) Is there trust and cooperation in the few cooperatives in the territory? Or do they exist only because of vertical public policies? The exploratory study had as an empirical material, a bibliographical review, 17 questionnaires each with 11 questions (closed) directed to the Comuds of the municipalities of Corede Centro Sul, 7 exits to the field (observations) at Corede meetings in the Municipalities of Tapes, Sertão Santana, Butiá, Camaquã, São Jerônimo and Barra do Ribeiro and 06 interviews containing 13 questions (open) with leaders of 06 cooperatives in Corede Centro Sul, a technician from Emater (Technical Assistance and Rural Extension Company) was also interviewed. Territorial Plan for Sustainable Rural Development (PTDRS) of the Central South region of the state. The results of the empirical material consisted of the material of analysis of the research, which was analyzed with the theoretical contribution of Amartya Sen (2000) adhering the concept of development of the author, from a socioeconomic perspective. Still to interpret the dynamics of social capital and the development of Corede Centro Sul, the dialogue with the concepts of social capital of Robert Putnam, who views development as a result of endogenous elements, also the concept of trust and criminal indicators, as possible Indicators of social capital decline suggested by Francis Fukuyama (1996, 2000) were used in this paper. The results of the research suggest that social capital is one of the vectors of Corde's development pattern under study, representing an important element in the analysis undertaken. However, a linear relationship between social capital and development was not perceived, since the sociability elements treated as indicators of social capital in the present research show different behaviors in the 17 municipalities of Corede. The research shows that the research is a pioneer in analyzing the quality of sociability of Comudes and most of the cooperatives that make up Corede Centro Sul for the purpose of studying a relationship between social capital and development.
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38

Chamodot, Mathilde. "Pour un habitat écoresponsable de qualité et financièrement accessible en Saône-et-Loire." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00967898.

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Ce travail de recherche doctorale interroge l'accessibilité sociale et économique au logement. Il est centré sur une recherche prospective de nouvelles formes et de nouveaux modes de production d'habitat écoresponsable qui privilégient un développement local. La question de l'habitat est centrale dans une société où l'accès de tous à un logement de qualité devient de plus en plus difficile et où le secteur de la construction doit évoluer pour réduire son empreinte écologique. À l'instar de la France, la Saône-et-Loire est confrontée à des enjeux sociaux, économiques, culturels et environnementaux complexes et en évolution, auxquels elle doit s'adapter pour garantir un développement durable sur son territoire. Dans le domaine de l'habitat, ceci oblige à explorer de nouvelles solutions en termes de formes et de modes de production. Dans un premier temps, une analyse des enjeux, potentiels et freins du territoire a été menée, basée sur des enquêtes de terrain croisées avec des références extérieures. Au regard de cette phase exploratoire s'est fondée une réflexion prospective pour comprendre et éclairer les possibles, faire émerger des pistes stratégiques, urbanistiques, architecturales ou constructives. Cette recherche a saisi l'opportunité d'une demande de réflexion de la part d'élus du département. Elle vise à constituer une aide à la décision pour l'orientation des politiques territoriales locales avec un regard d'architecte sur les nouvelles pensées du logement accessible. Elle contribue également à mettre en place une démarche pour mieux se saisir de la question de l'habitat et du développement d'un territoire, qui pourrait être applicable à d'autres situations.
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39

Wallet, Frédéric. "La gouvernance du développement des territoires ruraux : analyse des dispositifs de coordination et des processus d'innovation institutionnelle." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40018.

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Les recompositions à l’œuvre sur les territoires ruraux décrivent une mosaïque de situations soulignant l’importance du rôle des dispositifs de coordination pour expliquer les trajectoires vertueuses ou de déclin. Mais, paradoxalement, les modalités d’intervention publique apparaissent de plus en plus difficiles, soulignant le caractère crucial de la question de la gouvernance territoriale. C’est l’objet de cette thèse, qui traite du rôle joué par la gouvernance territoriale dans le développement territorial, et des dynamiques de changement des dispositifs institutionnels qui composent la gouvernance territoriale. La première partie pose les termes du débat actuel sur les questions de gouvernance territoriale et sa place dans les processus de développement, et présente les principales conceptions et grilles analytiques de la littérature sur cette notion, avant de proposer une grille de lecture originale mobilisée dans des chapitres suivants. La seconde partie met l’accent sur deux dimensions majeures de la gouvernance territoriale, la place des conflits et des processus de négociation, et les mécanismes de changement institutionnel. Enfin, la troisième partie, traite de l’influence des formes de gouvernance sur les modalités de valorisation des ressources territoriales. Les réflexions portent plus précisément sur l’implication des acteurs dans la mise en œuvre des dispositifs de gestion des biens publics à partir de l’exemple des productions sous indication géographique, et sur le rôle des initiatives privées et associatives comme contributrices à la gouvernance des territoires ruraux, illustrées ici par la stratégie des coopératives agricoles
The reorganization at work in rural areas describes a mosaic of situations stressing the important role of coordination mechanisms to explain territorial virtuous trajectories and situations of decline. But, as a paradox, public interventions appear more and more difficult to define and settle, emphasizing territorial governance as a core issue. This is the subject of this thesis, which deals with this issue through two questions: the role of territorial governance in territorial development, and the forms and changes in institutions devices as part of territorial governance. The first part addresses the terms of the current debate on territorial governance issues and their role in the development process, and presents the main concepts and analytical grids of the literature on this concept, before clearing an analytical grid mobilized in the following chapters. The second part focuses on two major dimensions of territorial governance, the role of conflict and negotiation processes and innovation in institutional devices. The third part deals with the influence of forms of governance on the valuation methods of territorial resources. Reflections relate specifically to the involvement of stakeholders in the implementation of management systems of public goods on illustrated by the example of geographical indication devices, and the role of private and community initiatives as contributing to the governance of rural areas, illustrated by the strategy of agricultural cooperatives
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Alcantara, Fernanda Viana de. "Gestão social nos territórios rurais : limites e possibilidades do agreste de Alagoas." Pós-Graduação em Geografia, 2013. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/5578.

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The theme of territorial development has attracted interests of different areas of knowledge. In this sense, it becomes necessary to think about the approach of territorial development in Brazil, which became wider at the beginning of the XXI century. This particular thesis aims to perform reflections on the process of preparing and implementing territorial actions to promote a development in rural areas; in this regard the discussion about the experience of Brazilian planning is recognized, and it is also aimed to understand the challenge of construction of mediation processes which are able to guide and operationalize territorial policies; it also aims to forward the interests for discussion that evidences the problematic of social management. The research has an exploratory and investigative character, performing an approach that ponders the territorial development through an analysis, from survey and literature review on the theme, and the analysis of data obtained through fieldwork, such as interviews with the main social actors bound to entities and members of social movements that contribute in the process of territorial development, taking as a parameter the main instance: the Rural Territorial Collegiate. It is acknowledged that the participation of civil society in the elaboration of public policies is significantly important, providing the transcendence of apparent contradictions of interests and visions inherent to public and private domain, particularly when referring to rural environments, in which an increasing on density of commitments and responses is aimed. It is to respond to the challenge of territorial development, in the face to the difficulty in forming government capacity of multiple commitments on strategic interplay of the actors. It refers to the recognition of the importance of the participation and interaction of different social actors in the attempt of delineating ways to territorial development. Also regarding to the discussion of territorial development, this job is linked to the references of the discussion about the rural environment in Portugal, especially the discussion of governance, through contact with Portugal Local Development Associations, although it is considered the significant and notable differences regarding to the territorial dimension and the socio-economic and environmental issues between these two countries. As a result of the research, it is evidenced that the Rural Development Policy in Brazil is a process in construction that still goes through difficulties regarding to its supporting pillars among which is called attention to social management; the data and conducted analysis reveal that there was a process of change in the manner and consequences of action planning in rural environment, and also reveal that there is an advance regarding to the innovation in the instruments of participation and valuing of local forces, from the point of view of the togetherness of different representations that are heterogeneous. And therefore, they try to find the ways to reduce social disparities in rural environment, through management, but still in a fragile way.
A temática do desenvolvimento territorial despertou interesses de diferentes áreas do conhecimento. Torna-se necessário uma análise sobre a abordagem do desenvolvimento territorial no Brasil, que ganhou maior expressão no início do século XXI. A tese em tela tem como objetivo realizar reflexões em torno do processo de elaboração e implementação das ações territoriais para a promoção do desenvolvimento em áreas rurais. Retoma-se a discussão sobre a experiência do planejamento brasileiro, no intuito de compreender a construção de processos de mediação capazes de orientar e operacionalizar as políticas territoriais, visa encaminhar os interesses para a discussão sobre a problemática da governança. A pesquisa é de caráter exploratório-investigativo, aborda e pondera o desenvolvimento territorial por meio da análise, parti do levantamento e revisão bibliográfica referente à temática, e da análise de dados obtidos por meio de trabalho de campo, como as entrevistas dos principais atores sociais vinculados a entidades e membros de movimentos sociais que contribuem no processo de desenvolvimento territorial, tomando como parâmetro a instância principal: os Colegiados Territoriais Rurais. Reconhece-se que a participação da sociedade civil na elaboração das políticas públicas é significativa e propicia a transcendência de aparentes contradições de interesses e visões inerentes ao domínio público e privado, especialmente, quando se refere aos meios rurais, onde se procura aumentar a densidade de compromissos e de respostas. Trata-se de responder ao desafio do desenvolvimento territorial, face à dificuldade para constituir capacidade governativa de compromissos múltiplos no entrosamento estratégico. Refere-se ao reconhecimento da importância da participação e interação de diferentes atores sociais na tentativa de delinear caminhos para o desenvolvimento territorial. No âmbito da discussão do desenvolvimento territorial, o trabalho faz vínculo com as referências do debate sobre o meio rural em Portugal, em especial o contato com as Associações de Desenvolvimento Local de Portugal, embora se considere as significativas e notórias diferenças sobre a dimensão territorial e aos aspectos sócio-econômicos e ambientais existentes entre os dois países. O resultado da pesquisa evidencia que a política de desenvolvimento territorial rural no Brasil é um processo em construção que passa por dificuldades nos pilares de implantação e sustentação, dentre os quais se destaca a gestão social. Dados e análises realizadas revelam que ocorreu um processo de mudança na forma e nos desdobramentos das ações no meio rural, e que há avanços no sentido de inovações nos instrumentos de participação e de valorização das forças locais, como o ajuntamento de diferentes representações que são heterogêneas, mas buscam encontrar meios de reduzir as disparidades sociais no meio rural por meio da gestão, entretanto, ainda de forma frágil.
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41

Silva, Jislaine Lima da. "Experiências de desenvolvimento territorial : a questão do PROINF e da gestão social no território da cidadania da bacia leiteira/AL." Pós-Graduação em Geografia, 2017. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/6884.

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Based on the need to promote actions to fight poverty and inequalities in Brazilian countryside, the State, based on public policies of territorial approach, has been promoting actions to sustain family agriculture and to boost rural areas, so that civil society and public authority assume an active role in this process. The rural territorial development policy emerged in Brazil from the Rural Territories programme in 2003, being implemented in several Brazilian territories, as in the case of the Citizenship Territory of Bacia Leiteira (CTBL) in the state of Alagoas. The territory consists of 11 municipalities, which will be analyzed in the present work from the perspective of territorial development and analysis of PROINF, which is created with the objective of promoting resources for sustainable rural development projects within the territorial approach. Analyzing the economic dynamism of PROINF in the Territory of Bacia Leiteira in a spatial perspective and the importance of social management: implications, advances and contradictions in the Territorial Development policy, constitute the general objective of the research. In order to create the research are used the territorial category and the concepts of rural development, territorial development, social management and Infrastructure and Services Project in Rural Territories (ISPRT). Being used an empircal analytical methods, quantitative and qualitative, which analyse the general aspects and reflect the information of reality, in this regard, were carried out the following methodological procedures: survey review bibliography, search and analysis of secondary data, semi-open interviews with social actors from the Collegiate and field work analyse, by sample, projects of the Infrastructure and Services Project in Rural Territories (ISPRT) from 2003 to 2014. Due to the conjuncture established by the rural territorial development policy, arises the necessity to make more expressive study of the territory of Bacia Leiteira as a case study, knowing that one of the objectives of the Citizenship Territories is to integrate the spaces into a common ideal, in the search for rural development in the municipalities, among them the Infrastructure and Services Project in Rural Territories (ISPRT) and its socio-spatial unfolding. In short, the territorial policy has been allowing the strengthening and inclusion of several social segments that have marginalized. In the Citizenship Territory of Bacia Leiteira (CTBL), the (ISPRT) has brought positive results and is well evaluated by the social actors of the territory and even with logistic problems have managed to make a good articulation with the territorial policy. As regards to social management, it is still necessary that social subjects understand their importance and perform it.
A partir da necessidade de promover ações de combate à pobreza e desigualdades no meio rural brasileiro, o Estado, a partir de políticas públicas de abordagem territorial, vem promovendo ações de fortalecimento da agricultura familiar e de dinamização das áreas rurais, de maneira que a sociedade civil e poder público assume papel ativo nesse processo. A política de desenvolvimento territorial rural, surge no Brasil a partir do programa Territórios Rurais no ano de 2003, sendo implementada em diversos territórios brasileiros, a exemplo do caso do Território da Cidadania da Bacia Leiteira (TCBL) no estado de Alagoas. O território é composto por 11 municípios, que será analisado no presente trabalho a partir da perspectiva do desenvolvimento territorial e da análise do PROINF, que é criado com o objetivo de fomentar recursos para projetos de desenvolvimento rural sustentável dentro da abordagem territorial. Analisar a dinamização econômica do PROINF no Território da Bacia Leiteira em uma perspectiva espacial e a importância da gestão social: implicações, avanços e contradições na política de Desenvolvimento Territorial, constitui o objetivo geral da pesquisa. Para alicerçar a pesquisa é utilizado a categoria território e os conceitos de desenvolvimento rural, desenvolvimento territorial, gestão social e Projeto de Infraestrutura e Serviços em Territórios Rurais (PROINF). Trazendo um método empírico-análitico de forma quantitativa e qualitativa, que analisa os aspectos gerais e reflete as informações da realidade, para isso, foram realizados os seguintes procedimentos metodológicos: levantamento e revisão bibliográfica, busca e análise de dados secundários, realização de entrevistas semiabertas com atores sociais do Colegiado e trabalho de campo analisando, por amostra, projetos do PROINF de 2003 a 2014. Decorrente da conjuntura instaurada a partir da política de desenvolvimento territorial rural, surge a necessidade de se fazer um estudo mais expressivo da questão do território da Bacia Leiteira como estudo de caso, sabendo-se que um dos objetivos dos Territórios da Cidadania é integrar os espaços em um ideal em comum, na busca por desenvolvimento rural nos municípios, entre eles destaca-se os PROINF e seus desdobramentos sócio-espaciais. Em suma, a política territorial tem permitido o fortalecimento e inclusão de diversos segmentos sociais que viviam marginalizados. No TCBL, os PROINFs tem trazido resultados positivos e são bem avaliados pelos atores sociais do território e mesmo com problemas de logística tem conseguido realizar uma boa articulação com a política territorial. No que diz respeito a gestão social ainda é necessário que os sujeitos sociais compreendem sua importância e a exerçam.
São Cristóvão, SE
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42

Nasser, Wafaa. "Développement Local, Construction Territoriale et Tourisme : le Cas du Liban." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00927516.

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Cette thèse aborde le problème du développement territorial dans les zones touristiques rurales et le rôle joué par le capital social poupr supporter ce dévelopement. Le cadre théorique de ce travail de recherche est illustré par l'étude de deux territoires touristiques libanais : Aley et Mzaar, qui existent dans des régions montagneuses rurales. Le choix de l'approche territoriale (ou plus précisément l'approche communautaire) nous permet d'examiner les territoires comme structures construites au fil des processus historiques jusqu'à ce qu'ils aient pris leur forme et leur organisation actuelles. Chaque territoire est une organisation socio-économique, construite à travers la mobilisation de ses ressources locales par ses acteurs locaux. Les ressources locales incluent les ressources naturelles, culturelles, humaines et les ressources physiques, tandis que les acteurs locaux sont notamment la population locale, les entreprises, les autorités et les organisations ou associations locales. Une des ressources les plus importantes dans le processus de développement territorial est le capital social. Il représente les relations formelles et informelles existantes entre les acteurs à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur d'un territoire. Ces relations correspondent à des réseaux qui ont des influences positives sur le développement socio-économique du territoire. Le capital social peut prendre plusieurs formes telles que le bonding, le linking et le bridging. Les relations qui construisent ces formes de capital social sont caractérisées par l'existence de valeurs et des normes tels que la confiance et le civisme. Cette thèse s'est intéressée particulièrement à : L'étude des processus de construction territoriale des territoires libanais choisis et à la structure actuelle de leurs systèmes touristiques. Pour ce faire, nous avons traité les premières étapes de construction de ces systèmes touristiques ainsi que les processus de leur évolution jusqu'à leur état actuel. L'étude de l'effet du capital social sur le développement touristique dans les deux territoires. Pour ce but, nous avons en premier lieu construit un modèle statistique qui représente la relation entre les différentes formes du capital social et le niveau de vie des individus. Et en deuxième lieu, nous avons comparé les niveaux de développement touristique entre les deux territoires avec les niveaux de capital social qu'ils possèdent, pour pouvoir construire une conclusion concernant l'effet du capital social sur le développement touristique territorial. L'analyse de l'effet de capital social sur le développement et sur le niveau de vies des individus est faite à travers ses formes structurelles (le bonding,le linking et le bridging) et ses formes fonctionnelles (le civisme et la confiance). Le but de cette décomposition est de découvrir si ce sont justement les formes structurelles du capital social (les réseaux au sein de ces formes) qui expliquent cette différence de développement, ou bien si ses aspects fonctionnels qui affectent plus fortement cette différence. À la fin de la thèse, nous faisons une analyse SWOT de la situation générale du tourisme dans les territoires périphériques libanais. L'analyse porte ici sur les forces et les faiblesses de ce secteur ainsi que sur ses opportunités et menaces pour le développement. Nous suggérons enfin des procédures qui peuvent être mises en place dans le cadre d'une stratégie de développement pour ces deux territoires. La valeur ajoutée de notre travail est qu'il dépasse l'étude du capital social comme un concept global ; il s'attache plutôt à étudier les différents éléments de ce capital et leur impact sur le niveau de développement des territoires touristiques libanais (un pays en développement). Cela nous permettra enfin de voir s'il existe une différence, en termes d'effet du capital social sur le développement, dans les pays pauvres comme le Liban et dans les pays riches comme la France et l'Italie.
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43

Carvalho, Ananda de. "POSSIBILIDADES E LIMITES DO PROGRAMA TERRITÓRIOS DA CIDADANIA A PARTIR DA SUA REALIZAÇÃO NO TERRITÓRIO REGIÃO CENTRAL E NO MUNICÍPIO DE SANTA MARIA/RS." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/9360.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Consented by the State, the territorial configuration of rural areas in Brazil is marked by uneven processes that favored restricted portion of the population, instead of family farmers, maroon people, indigenous people, rural workers and participants of the agricultural reform. However, recently, in order to ease these social disparities, the Brazilian government has granted remedial public policies directed to this issue due to the demands from popular movements. One of these policies that stand out is the implementation of the Citizenship Territories Program, whose principle is to put together different federal agencies with the state, civil and municipal administrations, in order to enhance, expand and internalize public access policies for excluded rural populations. To accomplish that, territorial and functional units were imposed, based on the territorial approach to development, which requires the valuation of multi-dimensions, multiple scales of power, social participation, as well as the association between city and countryside with the various productive sectors located in rural areas. Considering these units, one highlights the Central Region Territory / RS, whose council belongs to Santa Maria. This study aimed to identify the effects of the Citizenship Territories Program implementation, through an analysis of the examples seen in Santa Maria city. Moreover, this research discusses the use of a territorial approach as a basis to mitigate the social inequalities in Brazil in order to promote development. This analysis was organized into four components: a) the firstly, a theoretical research was carried out; b) second, an analysis of documents produced by the program; c) the third section consisted of the primary data collection through participatory field work through visitations to the entities benefitting from the program in Santa Maria city, as well as application of questionnaires for the subjects involved in this policy; d) finally, the last section of this research tried to systematize the data, by analyzing, comparing, and contrasting them in a critical and qualitative process, observing historical facts and establishing associations between theory and practice. As a result, it was found that the Citizenship Territories Program, besides both being unknown and the territorial development not being considered as the main strategy of governance in the country, it does give the opportunity to the civil society organizations to intervene in the course of state actions, besides subsidizing the democratization of access to basic rights. The case of Santa Maria city, in particular, has helped to strengthen cooperatives and rural workers union, therefore fulfilling a secondary role. Regarding the Central Region Territory / RS, it was found that it has been consolidating as a representative institution of the disposed rural areas, although there are political conflicts and realities socially and environmentally distinct.
A configuração territorial do espaço rural brasileiro, com consentimento do Estado, historicamente, é marcada por processos desiguais, que privilegiaram restrita parcela da população, alijando maior parte dela como os agricultores familiares, povos quilombolas, indígenas, trabalhadores rurais assalariados e assentados da reforma agrária. Entretanto, mais recentemente, visando amenizar essas disparidades sociais, principalmente, em decorrência das reivindicações dos movimentos populares, os governos brasileiros têm concedido políticas públicas paliativas dirigidas a esta questão. Entre essas se destaca a implementação, em 2008, do programa Territórios da Cidadania, o qual tem como princípio articular a atuação de diferentes órgãos do governo federal, com gestões estaduais, municipais e sociedade civil, sobretudo com o objetivo de potencializar, interiorizar e expandir o acesso as políticas públicas, em especial, para as populações rurais excluídas. Para a efetivação dessas intenções foram instituídas unidades territoriais funcionais e fundamentou-se na abordagem territorial do desenvolvimento, a qual pressupõe a valorização das multidimensionalidades, das múltiplas escalas de poder, da participação social, da associação entre cidade e campo e dos diversos setores produtivos situados no espaço rural. Em meio a essas unidades territoriais, salienta-se o Território Região Central/RS, do qual o município de Santa Maria faz parte. Esta pesquisa visou identificar por meio do estudo desse território e dos exemplos verificados em Santa Maria, os efeitos da implantação do programa Territórios da Cidadania, bem como, discutindo, a utilização da abordagem territorial como fundamento para amenizar as desigualdades sociais no Brasil e promover o desenvolvimento. A realização do trabalho consistiu em quatro eixos: a) o primeiro referiu-se a pesquisa teórica; b) o segundo correspondeu à análise de documentos elaborados pelo programa; c) o terceiro consistiu no levantamento de dados primários, por meio de trabalhos a campo participativos, em visitações nas entidades beneficiarias do programa em Santa Maria e na aplicação de questionamentos para os sujeitos envolvidos nessa política; d) o último eixo buscou sistematizar os dados obtidos, analisando-os, comparando-os e os confrontando de forma crítica e qualitativa, observando o processo histórico dos fatos e exercitando associações entre o estudo teórico e a prática. Portanto, a partir disso constatou-se que o programa Territórios da Cidadania, apesar de ser desconhecido e o desenvolvimento territorial não configurar-se como a principal estratégia de gestão governamental do país, oportuniza a sociedade civil organizada a intervir nos rumos da atuação do Estado e subsidia a democratização do acesso aos direitos básicos. Especialmente, em Santa Maria tem auxiliado o fortalecimento de cooperativas e do sindicato dos trabalhadores rurais, entretanto cumprindo um papel secundário. A respeito do Território Região Central/RS averiguou-se que o mesmo, politicamente vem se consolidando, enquanto instituição representativa das populações rurais expropriadas, embora existam conflitos políticos e realidades socialmente e ambientalmente distintas.
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44

Cheng, Jingru. "Territory, settlement, household : a project of rural China." Thesis, Open University, 2018. http://oro.open.ac.uk/56109/.

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The thesis recognises the countryside as a specific social, cultural and political construct rather than as ancillary to the city. It challenges current strategies of rural regeneration in China, which heavily rely on models of urbanisation, as well as the prevailing mentality that views the countryside as not just economically but also culturally and intellectually under-developed. The key research question is thus: what does being rural mean socio-spatially? Structured by three main studies of the rural-urban relationship, the cross-scalar framework and research by design, the thesis explores ‘rurality’ as a spatial question at the levels of territory, settlement and household. In the studies, the case study method, fieldwork and drawing play essential roles. Based on the understanding of rurality as an elastic form of association in both social and spatial terms and across scales, the thesis advocates a shift in design thinking for the rural and proposes the integration of planning, urban design and architecture, in order to create one synthetic design discipline capable of facilitating an alternative multi-scalar rural regeneration model. The aim of this discipline is to create opportunities of change in the recognised and established field of power and is in this sense political. Furthermore, the thesis calls for integrating the spatial, social and cultural history and the transformations of rural China into a larger economic and political debate in order to transcend the conceptual limitations of the current rural discourse and to rethink rural development as a socio-cultural process. Given that a self-organised support system underpinned by associational relationships in rural society embodies a rooted cultural unity in China, the thesis argues that rurality, or an elastic form of association, transcends the simple divide between urban and rural development by providing a distinct form of living arrangement and social organisation. In this sense, rurality is ultimately about how people organise themselves and associate with others.
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45

Leit?o, Ana Let?cia Espolador. "Pol?tica P?blica para a Agricultura Familiar: o Programa Nacional de Desenvolvimento Sustent?vel dos Territ?rios Rurais (Proinf) no Territ?rio Capara?-ES." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2009. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/tede/665.

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Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior
Although rights for the family farmers had been inserted in the 1988 Federal Constitution, what did contribute to the formulation of a public politics at this segment it was also the demand by the civilian society, through workers syndicates movements, small rural producers, joining the Agriculture Workers National Confederation (Contag), among other social movements. Adding to this, studies were performed jointly by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and by the National Institute for Colonization and Agrarian Reform (Incra) aiming at the making of a program that would benefit the family farming segment. The National Programme for the Strengthening of the Family Farming (Pronaf) presented itself as the first public policy nationally consolidated with such purpose. As a public politic in the making, one of its credit line, the one for infrastructure and services, does alter its range, going from municipal to territorial, entitled as National Programme for Sustainable Development of Rural Territories (Proinf). This range expansion has as one of its axioms the participation of the family farmers in the decisions processes. To better verify this change, it was elected the study of the case of the Capara? Territory in the state of Esp?rito Santo, where there had been conflict and attempt to the social concertation, above all the family farmers who were not previously Proinf participants.
N?o obstante os direitos para os agricultores familiares inseridos na Constitui??o Federal de 1988, o que propiciou a formula??o de uma pol?tica p?blica destinada para esse segmento foi tamb?m a reivindica??o da sociedade civil, por meio de movimentos sindicais de trabalhadores, pequenos produtores rurais, reunindo a Confedera??o Nacional dos Trabalhadores na Agricultura (Contag), entre outros movimentos sociais. Ademais, estudos foram realizados conjuntamente pela Organiza??o das Na??es Unidas para a Agricultura e a Alimenta??o (FAO) e pelo Instituto Nacional de Coloniza??o e Reforma Agr?ria (Incra) visando ? elabora??o de um programa que beneficiasse o segmento da agricultura familiar. O Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (Pronaf) se apresenta como a primeira pol?tica p?blica consolidada nacionalmente, com esse prop?sito. Como pol?tica p?blica em constru??o, uma de suas linhas de cr?dito, a de infraestrutura e servi?os, altera sua escala, passando de municipal para territorial, nomeando-se Programa Nacional de Desenvolvimento Sustent?vel de Territ?rios Rurais (Proinf). Um dos preceitos dessa amplia??o de escala ? a participa??o de agricultores familiares na tomada de decis?es. Para melhor verificar essa mudan?a, foi escolhido o estudo de caso do Territ?rio Capara?, no Esp?rito Santo, onde houve conflito e busca pela concerta??o, envolvendo os atores sociais, sobretudo os agricultores familiares, que anteriormente n?o eram protagonistas do Proinf.
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46

Boudedja, Karima. "Les acteurs et le développement local : outils et représentations. Cas des territoires ruraux au Maghreb." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00979692.

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Les stratégies de développement agricole et rural destinées aux territoires longtemps marginalisés, dans les trois pays du Maghreb central (Algérie, Maroc et Tunisie), ont, peu à peu, connues une convergence notamment durant l'adoption des plans d'ajustement structurel. Ces trois pays ont alors opté, sous l'influence des organisations internationales et de la politique européenne de développement rural, pour les approches participatives puis pour l'approche territoriale. Les acteurs publics de développement local sont ainsi appelés à adopter de nouvelles approches et de nouveaux modes d'intervention dont la principale conséquence attendue est l'émergence de nouveaux acteurs civils. La construction collective de territoire devrait alors être possible. A travers le cas des acteurs de développement en charge de l'insertion économique des jeunes, cette recherche s'est attelée à démontrer que l'approche territoriale, adoptée dans ces territoires marginalisés, fait face aux représentations divergentes entre les acteurs de développement qu'ils soient publics ou civils et les jeunes, qui au-delà des conflits de génération, traduisent des ancrages territoriaux et des pratiques influencés par les représentations territoriales. Ce qui explique qu'actuellement, malgré une attention particulière, ces territoires, longtemps marginalisés, ne font pas l'objet de véritables projets de construction collective de territoire. Cette thèse met l'accent notamment sur ces représentations, leurs origines, leurs influences et les possibilités de leurs changements.
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47

Fusco, Fabrício Marini. "Entre campos e cidades : uma busca pelas multiterritorialidades fluminense." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2005. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=296.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
O rural, atualmente, configura-se como uma dimensão alvo de profundas controvérsias e debates. Argumenta-se que a caracterização daquilo que seria considerado rural estruturou-se num raciocínio antagônico à vida urbana, muitas vezes resumida ao cotidiano da cidade e à lógica capitalista. Esta dissertação objetiva discutir a complexidade do termo rural, ressaltando sua natureza multifacetada. Para tanto, baseamo-nos, além de um amplo e necessário levantamento bibliográfico, em diversos trabalhos de campo. Tais incursões foram realizadas ao longo de minha trajetória acadêmica, com realização de campos em praticamente todas as Regiões de Governo do estado do Rio de Janeiro, com especial ênfase nas Regiões Norte Fluminense, Serrana e Médio Paraíba. Ao tratarmos das principais vertentes que trabalham a questão das transformações em processo nos espaços rurais, constatamos uma crescente abordagem territorial trazida em muitos estudos. Na tentativa de se buscar alternativas à superada dicotomia rural/urbano, empenhamo-nos na produção de uma linha de análise geográfica à questão. É nesse viés que este trabalho se direciona, buscando demonstrar toda a complexidade existente no território fluminense, num esforço de trazer alguma contribuição sobre os estudos dedicados à questão rural.
The rural, currently, is configured as a dimension of deep controversy and discussion. One argues that characterization of that it would be considered rural was structuralized in na antagonistic reasoning to the urban life, many times summarized to the daily one of the city and the capitalist logic. This study aims to argue the complexity of the rural term, standing out its multifaceted nature. We are based, beyond an ample and necessary bibliographical survey, in diverse incursions to the studied area. Such incursions had been carried through my academic trajectory in practically all the Regions of Government of the Rio de Janeiro state, with special emphasis in the Norte Fluminense, Serrana and Médio Paraíba Regions. When dealing with the main sources that work the rural spaces changes, we evidence the territorial boarding increase in many studies. Searching alternatives to the surpassed rural/urban dichotomy, we pledge in the production of a geographic analysis to the question. This research will contribute to demonstrate all the territorial complexity in Rio de Janeiro state in an effort to collaborate on the studies of the rural question.
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48

Wendeln, Matthew. "Contested territory : regional development in France, 1934-1968." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0035.

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Cette thèse examine le rôle de l'aménagement du territoire dans le bouleversement de la géographie industrielle en France d'après-guerre. En associant une perspective nationale et des cas d'étude, elle étudie une tension fondamentale : la décentralisation des usines a apporté de nouveaux emplois à des régions pauvres, mais a également miné le pouvoir de la classe ouvrière parisienne et créé un kaléidoscope de nouvelles inégalités géographiques. Trois chapitres analysent les rapports entre les projets de « containment » urbain, de préservation rurale et de modernisation keynésienne de 1934 à 1955. Nous examinons la décentralisation des industries de guerre, les plans gouvernementaux pour désindustrialiser la région parisienne et les conflits autour de la main-d’œuvre provinciale. Un chapitre aborde ensuite les bases institutionnelles et discursives du vaste programme de redistribution régionale entamé en 1955, et le suivant interroge le rôle de la décolonisation dans les débats sur les inégalités régionales en France. La nouvelle industrialisation rurale est traitée à travers l'étude du cas de l'usine Citroën de Rennes, depuis l'effort d'expansion municipale, jusqu'au recrutement d'anciens paysans et la dénonciation dans la communauté d'une direction autoritaire. La conclusion analyse trois mutations industrielles : la décroissance parisienne, l'industrialisation tayloriste en province et les nouvelles économies métropolitaines. Ce travail se situe au carrefour de recherches en sciences sociales - sur la géographie industrielle et la gouvernance territoriale - et en histoire de l'industrie, du travail, de l'urbanisme et des politiques économiques
This thesis shows how government intervention shaped the remapping of industry and population in postwar France. C6mbining a national perspective with local case studies, it analyzes the regional development programs organized around the new conceptual framework of aménagement du territoire. I address a core tension: industrial decentralization was a Keynesian social policy, which brought new jobs to impoverished areas, but it also undercut the power of Parisian labor and created a kaleidoscope of new regional inequalities. Three chapters trace the complex relationship between projects of urban "containment," rural preservation, and new ideals of Keynesian modernization from 1934 to 1955. I examine the decentralization of defense industries, programs to deindustrialize Paris, and battles to control provincial labor markets during new development. The following two chapters address, respectively, the institutional and discursive bases of redistributive regional policies and the role of decolonization in shaping debates on inequalities in France. Next, I take the Citroën car factory built in Rennes, Brittany, as a case study of new rural industrialization from Rennes' pro-growth municipal politics to the company's recruitment of peasant workers and the community's contestation of its new employer. A concluding chapter covers key shifts in French industry during the 1960s: Parisian contraction, branch-plant expansion, and new high-tech metropolises. This dissertation is at the junction of social science research-on industrial geography and territorial governance-and the history of French industry and labor, urban policy, and state economic intervention
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49

Kinnard, Christophe. "Development of solifluction lobes, Kluane Range, Yukon Territory." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/26502.

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Solifluction lobe process and morphology were studied on an alpine slope (1800 m a.s.l) above Kluane Lake, south-western Yukon Territory. Contemporary rates of surface movements, measured by theodolite survey, were found to be greatest in the first two weeks of spring thaw, and movements were consistently faster on lobe treads than on lobe risers. Precise monitoring of thaw-consolidation parameters on a lobe indicated that most thaw-settlement occurred when the soil was saturated to the surface. At the slope scale, surface rates increased downslope in response to gradients in soil moisture, while long-term rates of lobe advance, inferred from 14C dating of buried organic horizons, were found to be similar among 12 dated lobes. The internal stratigraphy and age distribution of these lobes together suggest periodic advance of the fronts. Observations of lobe stratigraphy with the age distribution of buried humus points towards a conceptual model of lobe development involving the slow accumulation of soliflucted material behind a rigid riser, the progressive steepening of the riser and build-up of stress, and finally the rupture of the front and its extensive collapse on to the slope. The period for this developmental cycle was estimated to be about 600 years. This internal cycle of lobe development constitutes a serious buffer to climatic influence and must be taken into account when using solifluction lobes as paleoclimate sources.
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50

MAFFI, LUCIANO. "Territorio e vitivinicoltura nell'Oltrepò Pavese: dall'indagine geostorica alle sfide attuali della geoeconomia." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/383.

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La ricerca analizza l’evoluzione della vitivinicoltura nell’Oltrepò Pavese quale elemento caratterizzante il paesaggio di questo territorio. Tale settore produttivo risulta essere una delle principali attività svolte nell’area in esame e ne caratterizza l’economia, il paesaggio collinare, le tradizioni e le forme identitarie, specialmente nellla zona centro-orientale, ossia nei territori che gravitano sui centri urbani di Casteggio, Broni e Stradella. Il lavoro si propone di approfondire anzitutto la valorizzazione della tipicità e del locale, riassunti e rappresentati nel termine terroir, che indica l’insieme degli elementi geomorfologici, climatici, antropici e culturali che rendono unico un prodotto (in questo caso il vino), mettendo così il locale al centro di un’analisi che si può estendere poi a riflessioni di ordine generale. L’indagine geografica ha studiato gli aspetti ambientali e quelli antropici, nonché le loro relazioni. Si è fatto riferimento ai fattori geologici, pedologici e climatici, che altresì sono gli elementi imprescindibili degli studi di «zonazione» che si occupano proprio dell’interazione tra viticoltura e ambiente. L’indagine geostorica-territoriale si è rivolta soprattutto ai seguenti temi: il paesaggio vitivinicolo; i tipi di vitigni impiantati e i relativi sistemi di coltivazione; le produzioni e la commercializzazione del prodotto; la rappresentazione delle proprietà e del territorio attraverso i catasti. Inoltre si approfondiscono i temi geoeconomici sia a scala globale sia a scala locale, grazie alla rielaborazione delle informazioni relative al settore produttivo. Il contesto locale pertanto è confrontato con quello regionale, nazionale e globale, al fine di comprenderne i legami, soprattutto in relazione alle attuali sfide geoeconomiche.
In this thesis we analyse the evolution of grape growing and wine making as two of the elements which have contributed to the shaping of the landscape in the Oltrepò Pavese and represent two of the main economic activities of this geographic area, with is often identified with them – particularly in the mid-western part, i.e., the areas around the towns of Casteggio, Broni and Stradella. My main goal is to investigate the ways in which the values of locality and typicity – represented by the term terroir – are promoted. “Terroir” stands for, and comprises, a number of elements such as geo-morphological and climatic features, as well as human and cultural factors, all of which contribute to the uniqueness of a product like wine. My research thus starts from, and gives prominence to, the local level, in order to formulate a set of observations from which more general conclusions may then be drawn. The geographical investigation focusses on the environmental and human factors as well as their interrelationships. In its course, we refer to factors such as geology, pedology and climate, the crucial elements of all studies of «zoning», which describe precisely the complex interaction between grape growing and the environment. The geo-historical analysis concentrates especially on thematic areas such as the landscape; the varieties of grape that are planted and the respective growing techniques; the production and marketing of the produce; the ways in which property boundaries and the territory have been represented in land registries. The geo-economic factors, at both the local and global levels, are investigated through the analysis of the data from the production sector. The local context is thus compared to the regional, national and global ones in order to better understand the nature of their interactions and provide useful insights in relation to the challenges posed by the current geo-economic scenarios.
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