Academic literature on the topic 'Terror Management Theory'

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Journal articles on the topic "Terror Management Theory"

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Arrowood, Robert B., and Cathy R. Cox. "Terror Management Theory." Brill Research Perspectives in Religion and Psychology 2, no. 1 (2020): 1–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/25897128-12340003.

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Abstract From the perspective of terror management theory (TMT), the awareness of death is problematic as it has the potential to increase anxiety. It would be hard to function when faced with this fear; thus, people defend themselves from heightened mortality awareness by adhering to their cultural beliefs (e.g., religion, nationalism), having positive self-views (i.e., self-esteem), and/or turning toward their relationships with close others. The purpose of the current volume is to introduce readers to the field of experimental existential psychology (broadly) and TMT (specifically). To do this, Section 1 will provide an introduction to the field, along with discussing methodological considerations when conducting terror management research. Section 2 was written to discuss some of the applied implications of TMT as it is relates to close relationships, religion, politics and law, positivity, and existential growth. Much work from a terror management tradition has been interested in how death concerns affect physical and psychological health. Because of this, Section 3 will introduce two variations of TMT (i.e., Terror Management Health Model [TMHM] & Anxiety-buffer Disruption Theory [ABDT]), with implications for individuals’ well-being. Finally, Section 4 will discuss alternative perspectives and controversies within the field. Throughout this volume, we provide a discussion on potential avenues of future study.
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LIEBERMAN, E. JAMES. "Terror Management Theory." American Journal of Psychiatry 161, no. 8 (2004): 1508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.161.8.1508.

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Juhl, Jacob, and Clay Routledge. "Putting the Terror in Terror Management Theory." Current Directions in Psychological Science 25, no. 2 (2016): 99–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0963721415625218.

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Kono, Yumi. "Evidence for terror management theory." Proceedings of the Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 81 (September 20, 2017): 1A—011–1A—011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/pacjpa.81.0_1a-011.

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傅, 明成. "The Review of Terror Management Theory." Advances in Psychology 11, no. 10 (2021): 2260–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/ap.2021.1110257.

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Leary, Mark R., and Lisa S. Schreindorfer. "Unresolved issues With Terror Management Theory." Psychological Inquiry 8, no. 1 (1997): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0801_4.

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Paulhus, Delroy L., and Paul D. Trapnell. "Terror Management Theory: Extended or Overextended." Psychological Inquiry 8, no. 1 (1997): 40–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1207/s15327965pli0801_8.

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Cozzarelli, Catherine, and Joseph A. Karafa. "Cultural Estrangement and Terror Management Theory." Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 24, no. 3 (1998): 253–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0146167298243003.

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Kashima, Emi S. "Culture and Terror Management: What is “Culture” in Cultural Psychology and Terror Management Theory?" Social and Personality Psychology Compass 4, no. 3 (2010): 164–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2009.00248.x.

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Van Kessel, Cathryn, Kent Den Heyer, and Jeff Schimel. "Terror management theory and the educational situation." Journal of Curriculum Studies 52, no. 3 (2019): 428–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00220272.2019.1659416.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Terror Management Theory"

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Fish, Joshua Stephen Andrus. "Terror Management Theory and Body Image." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2011. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc103315/.

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Research has not explicitly examined the link between key components of terror management theory (TMT) and body image without the use of mortality salience. This project explored the link between cultural worldview, self-esteem, body image, and death anxiety. Multiple measures were used to create a structural equation model examining relationships between body image and death anxiety as mediated by body image in the context of TMT. The proposed model did not fit the data. Minor modifications were made to the model keeping within the proposed theoretical perspective. In the modified model the relationships between cultural worldview and death anxiety as mediated by body image were either non-existent or weak. Hierarchical regression analyses did suggest that some aspects of body image indeed did predict some, but not all dimension of death anxiety in this sample of young adults.
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Kheibari, Athena. "SUICIDE ATTITUDES AND TERROR MANAGEMENT THEORY." UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/csw_etds/26.

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Virtually every mental health problem carries stigma, but suicide appears to run so counter to our accumulative, achievement-oriented society, that it poses even greater threat of stigma. While suicide is inherently troubling in that it opposes the fundamental human instinct for self-preservation, the tendency to stigmatize and reject individuals affected by suicide appears to be counterproductive and excessive. Hence, the purpose of this three-manuscript dissertation is to gain a more nuanced understanding of suicide attitudes from an exploratory and terror management theory perspective. More specifically, this dissertation attempts to answer three general questions: (1) how do suicide attitudes differ from other stigmatized deaths – namely, unintentional opioid overdose, (2) does death anxiety and baseline self-esteem impact attitudes toward suicide, and (3) can the effects of death anxiety on suicide attitudes be reversed by temporarily boosting self-esteem? To address the first question, Study 1 compares suicide attitudes to attitudes toward opioid overdose death – another type of stigmatized death that has emerged as a major public health issue in the U.S. in recent years. Study 2 addresses the second question by examining the effect of mortality salience on attitudes toward suicide and by investigating whether participants’ baseline self-esteem will moderate this effect, in keeping with the theory’s claim that self-esteem buffers against death anxiety. Building on the theoretical assumptions of the second study, Study 3 tests whether the effects of death anxiety on suicide attitudes can be reversed by temporarily bolstering the participant’s self-esteem using experimental manipulation. In other words, can cultural worldview validation and self-esteem enhancement inhibit the awareness of personal death and promote prosocial attitudes and behavior? All three proposed studies used quantitative research strategies to examine the research questions detailed above. Study 1 used a traditional questionnaire method to explore and compare attitudes toward suicide and drug overdose death; whereas Study 2 and 3 employed an experimental design to test the MS hypothesis on suicide attitudes. Participants were recruited online using an inexpensive crowdsourcing service called Amazon MTurk. Findings from these studies could have important implications for how we understand the psychological underpinnings of suicide stigma and contribute to the growing body of evidence of the role of existential mortality concerns in hostile attitudes and discriminatory behavior. Not only are we confronted with death reminders in our everyday lives, the topic of suicide is inherently a reminder of death – making the problem of death anxiety even more relevant and unavoidable. These findings could expand our understanding of how cultural worldview and self-esteem are relevant to mitigating death anxiety, and the relationship between death anxiety and suicide.
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Chipman, Katie Jane. "Terror Management Theory and the Theory of Shattered Assumptions in the Context of Trauma." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1308328435.

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Marchlewski, Thomas. "I die therefore I buy applications of terror management theory to consumer behavior /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=983620725.

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Camli, Seyda. "Attitudes Towards Allowance Of Headscarf In The Universities: A Terror Management Theory Perspective." Master's thesis, METU, 2010. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12612565/index.pdf.

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The present study tested the mortality salience (MS) hypothesis of Terror Management Theory (TMT) on attitudes towards allowance of headscarf in the universities. Sample of the current study consisted of 208 university students. Religious, secular and liberal views were evaluated by participants. The results of 2 (Attitude: Supporters, Opponents) X 2 (Condition: Mortality salience, Control) ANOVAs showed that despite the lack of significant main effect of condition and interaction effect, MS tended to lead supporters of headscarf to evaluate both religious and secular essay more favorably but the liberal essay less favorably. On the contrary, opponents of headscarf tended to become supportive of the secular essay but critical of the religious and liberal essay following MS. Findings were discussed considering past literature and alternative theoretical perspectives.
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Malkin, Jenna Nicole, and Jenna Nicole Malkin. "Black Color and its Relationship to Death: A Study in Terror Management Theory." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625076.

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The studies presented in this paper attempt to expand current knowledge about color and how it may affect human perception and behavior. Specifically, these studies focus on the color black and whether or not it has a connection with the idea of death. Examining this question through a Terror Management Theory perspective (Greenberg, Pyszczynski, & Solomon, 1986), we ran three studies. Study 1 aimed to test whether viewing black paintings increased death-thought accessibility (DTA; Greenberg, Pyszczynski, Solomon, Simon, & Breus, 1994). Study 2 tested whether participants associated the word death with the color black or other colors. Study 3 examined whether outgroup members are perceived more negatively after MS if they are wearing black rather than a neutral color. For Study 1, there was not a significant effect of color on DTA in the three conditions [F(2,81) = 1.28, p = 0.282]. However the means trended in the predicted direction. Study 2 revealed that the word death was significantly associated with black more than any other color (2 (1) = 643.63, p < .001). Study 3 is still ongoing.
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Noles, Erica C. "Terror management theory and racist attributions : mortality saliency and bias level among black Americans /." Electronic version (PDF), 2007. http://dl.uncw.edu/etd/2007-2/nolese/ericanoles.pdf.

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Gand, Kristina Melanie [Verfasser]. "Terror Management Theory extended: Der Einfluss von Mortalitäts- und Immortalitätssalienz im beruflichen Kontext / Kristina Melanie Gand." Wuppertal : Universitätsbibliothek Wuppertal, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1136872094/34.

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Ogletree, Aaron M. "Perceptions of Death among Older Adults: Integrating Terror Management Theory and the Lifespan Development Framework." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/78115.

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Terror management theory (TMT) seeks to understand religious worldview adherence, positing that worldview beliefs can abate existential threats such as mortality salience. Most research on TMT has employed young samples, so influences on older adults' experiences of mortality salience are unclear. Simultaneously, research on death anxiety shows that older people may view their own death more favorably than younger individuals do. Guided by the lifespan development perspective, I investigated whether the range of life experiences and interpretation of them might account for perceptions of death in old age. A multi-phase content analysis of in-depth interview transcripts from 16 adults aged 65+ focused on narratives of life events, religious worldviews, and death. The findings suggested how lifespan adversity, such as the death of a loved one, promoted growth in self and religious belief that enhanced participants' reported relationship with the sacred. In turn, participants' views of and beliefs about death were without fear, indicating the influence of highly individualized and deeply spiritual religious worldview beliefs on the abatement of death fear. These findings support extension of TMT to older people by identifying the impact of lifespan experiences with trauma and adversity as contributing to less superficial, more individualized conceptions of religious worldviews. Such worldviews, contingent upon growth from adaptation to lifespan experiences, may indeed lead to less death anxiety and reduce the effects of mortality salience in old age.<br>Master of Science
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Dechesne, Mark. "Flexible and rigid reactions to reminders of mortality : some further explorations of terror management theory /." Nijmegen : Katholieke universiteit, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388487712.

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Books on the topic "Terror Management Theory"

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Handbook of Terror Management Theory. Elsevier, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/c2016-0-02231-3.

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Handbook of Terror Management Theory. Elsevier Science & Technology, 2018.

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Routledge, Clay, and Matthew Vess. Handbook of Terror Management Theory. Elsevier Science & Technology Books, 2018.

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Harvell, Lindsey A., and Gwendelyn S. Nisbett. Denying Death: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Terror Management Theory. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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Denying Death: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Terror Management Theory. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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Harvell, Lindsey A., and Gwendelyn S. Nisbett. Denying Death: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Terror Management Theory. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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Harvell, Lindsey A., and Gwendelyn S. Nisbett. Denying Death: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Terror Management Theory. Taylor & Francis Group, 2016.

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Arrowood, Robert B. Terror Management Theory A Practical Review of Research and Application. BRILL, 2020.

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Department of Defense. National Security Council and Synchronization for Multi-Domain Operations - Terror War, Goldwater-Nichols Act, Principal-Agent Theory, Smartpower, Forecasting, Talent Management, Operational Void. Independently Published, 2019.

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Department of Defense. Improving the U. S. Military's Adaptability Against the Salafist-Jihadi Threat - Counterterrorism and COIN, Death-Terror Management Theory, Leader Decapitation Effect on Terrorist Organizations. Independently Published, 2017.

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Book chapters on the topic "Terror Management Theory"

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Hayes, Joseph. "Terror Management Theory." In Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24612-3_1190.

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Walle, Alf H. "Terror Management Theory." In Economic Development and Mental Illness. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429298240-11.

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Hayes, Joseph. "Terror Management Theory." In Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1190-1.

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Tomer, Adrian. "Meaning in Terror Management Theory." In Meaning in Positive and Existential Psychology. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-0308-5_5.

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Robbins, Brent Dean. "Applications of Terror Management Theory." In The Medicalized Body and Anesthetic Culture. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-349-95356-1_5.

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Dar-Nimrod, Ilan. "Death Awareness and Terror Management Theory." In Existential Concerns and Cognitive-Behavioral Procedures. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06932-1_3.

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Greenberg, Jeff. "Terror management theory: From genesis to revelations." In Meaning, mortality, and choice: The social psychology of existential concerns. American Psychological Association, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/13748-001.

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Greenberg, Jeff, and Peter J. Helm. "Terror Management Theory and Its Implications for Older Adults." In Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69892-2_115-1.

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Greenberg, Jeff, and Peter J. Helm. "Terror Management Theory and Its Implications for Older Adults." In Encyclopedia of Gerontology and Population Aging. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22009-9_115.

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Solomon, Sheldon. "From Cradle to Grave: A Terror Management Theory Analysis of Parenthood." In Pathways and Barriers to Parenthood. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24864-2_11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Terror Management Theory"

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Wang, Han. "Understanding Increased Prosocial Behavior under Mortality Salience in the Perspective of Terror Management Theory." In 2022 3rd International Conference on Mental Health, Education and Human Development (MHEHD 2022). Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.220704.103.

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Șancariuc, Delia-Raluca, and Dragoș Cosmin-Lucian Preda. "Initial Conditions and Monetary Freedom in Former Communist Countries: An Instrumental Variable Approach." In Seventh International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/limen.2021.27.

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Economic literature has widely discussed the importance of insti­tutions in general, and that of monetary freedom in particular, for economic growth in post-communist countries, yet less is known about the determi­nants of institutional quality in these countries. While some studies argued that initial social conditions matter for institutional building, not much em­pirical work has been done to econometrically demonstrate their influence. The present paper fills this void by using regression analysis in order to assess the impact of the strength of civil society right after the fall of communism on monetary freedom in subsequent years, on a sample of former commu­nist countries. As a simple OLS regression is prone to endogeneity problems, the author uses an instrumental variable approach, instrumenting the ini­tial strength of civil society through the number of victims of terror during communism. The paper proves that the initial strength of civil society has a positive, significant and sizeable impact on monetary freedom 5-6 years after the transition process has begun.
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Gaus, Irina, Klaus Wieczorek, Juan Carlos Mayor, et al. "EBS Behaviour Immediately After Repository Closure in a Clay Host Rock: The HE-E Experiment (Mont Terri URL)." In ASME 2011 14th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2011-59288.

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The evolution of the engineered barrier system (EBS) of geological repositories for radioactive waste has been the subject of many research programmes during the last decade. The emphasis of the research activities was on the elaboration of a detailed understanding of the complex thermo-hydro-mechanical-chemical processes, which are expected to evolve in the early post closure period in the near field. It is important to understand the coupled THM-C processes and their evolution occurring in the EBS during the early post-closure phase so it can be confirmed that the safety functions will be fulfilled. Especially, it needs to be ensured that interactions during the resaturation phase (heat pulse, gas generation, non-uniform water uptake from the host rock) do not affect the performance of the EBS in terms of its safety-relevant parameters (e.g. swelling pressure, hydraulic conductivity, diffusivity). The 7th Framework PEBS project (Long Term Performance of Engineered Barrier Systems) aims at providing in depth process understanding for constraining the conceptual and parametric uncertainties in the context of long-term safety assessment. As part of the PEBS project a series of laboratory and URL experiments are envisaged to describe the EBS behaviour after repository closure when resaturation is taking place. In this paper the very early post-closure period is targeted when the EBS is subjected to high temperatures and unsaturated conditions with a low but increasing moisture content. So far the detailed thermo-hydraulic behaviour of a bentonite EBS in a clay host rock has not been evaluated at a large scale in response to temperatures of up to 140°C at the canister surface, produced by HLW (and spent fuel), as anticipated in some of the designs considered. Furthermore, earlier THM experiments have shown that upscaling of thermal conductivity and its dependency on water content and/or humidity from the laboratory scale to a field scale needs further attention. This early post-closure thermal behaviour will be elucidated by the HE-E experiment, a 1:2 scale heating experiment setup at the Mont Terri rock laboratory, that started in June 2011. It will characterise in detail the thermal conductivity at a large scale in both pure bentonite as well as a bentonite-sand mixture, and in the Opalinus Clay host rock. The HE-E experiment is especially designed as a model validation experiment at the large scale and a modelling programme was launched in parallel to the different experimental steps. Scoping calculations were run to help the experimental design and prediction exercises taking the final design into account are foreseen. Calibration and prediction/validation will follow making use of the obtained THM dataset. This benchmarking of THM process models and codes should enhance confidence in the predictive capability of the recently developed numerical tools. It is the ultimate aim to be able to extrapolate the key parameters that might influence the fulfilment of the safety functions defined for the long term steady state.
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Grimm, Brian A., Brooke A. Lahneman, Peter B. Cathcart, Robert C. Elgin, Greg L. Meshnik, and John P. Parmigiani. "Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle System for Controlling Pest Bird Population in Vineyards." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-89528.

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Pest birds have long been a significant source of crop loss for grape growers, especially during the critical weeks leading up to harvest when grape sugar levels are high. In Oregon’s Willamette Valley, vineyards have seen a marked increase in crop loss in the last few years despite widespread use of intrusive gas cannons/shotguns and expensive netting systems. In order to deter this pest bird population, we have created an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) package capable of autonomous flight, which incorporates common pest bird scare tactics into this dynamic platform. The system has been designed to launch, complete its mission waypoints, and land completely under autonomous control. By using this autonomous guidance system, we are able to employ visual, auditory, and predator mimicry pest bird control techniques in such a way as to discourage habituation. While radio controlled UAVs have been used for bird control in airport settings for many years, these systems require a trained operator to constantly guide the aircraft. The autonomous UAV system was designed for operation by an existing vineyard employee with minimal training. To capture widely accepted pest bird control techniques and management culture of Willamette Valley vineyards and gain information for design, implementation, and industry acceptance of this UAV project, we surveyed the owners of 225 local vineyards. Survey results indicated that vineyard owners are open to implementing innovative pest bird control methods that do not affect the terroir of their vineyards and that could replace the use of netting, which they do not view favorably despite its being the most effective pest bird control method to date. Results also indicated that pest birds are most damaging to a vineyard’s perimeter and that many vineyards employ someone to patrol this perimeter with a shotgun loaded with cracker shells. The UAV system is able to traverse the airspace above this perimeter without interfering with neighboring homes or beneficial predators in the area. By using proven pest bird control methods in an autonomous UAV system, we designed a device that brings an innovative solution to vineyard owners.
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"Impact Of Fear Of COVID-19 On Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) And Job Performance With Mediating Role Of Psychological Distress." In International Conference on Public Health and Humanitarian Action. International Federation of Medical Students' Associations - Jordan, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.56950/mbdm4531.

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Background: The fear and terror of epidemic emerge as a highly complex issue that affects not only the society as a whole but also come out to be a huge medical issue. It results extremity in stress and anxiety which continually evolving uncontrollably when comparing to the everyday experienced stress (Main et al., 2011). Generally the people are more prone to experience distress because of stressful events of their life, specifically the women (Kessler &amp; McLeod, 1984), thus leads towards work interferences and disturbance which eventually influence their work performance (Bhagat, 1983). Therefore the work related factors of employees (Bacharach et al., 1990), personal factors (Adams et al., 1996), environmental and situational factors (Wang et al., 2020) steps towards various forms of psychological distress and physical health issue (Enshassi et al., 2016; Johari &amp; Omar, 2019). Thus the current pandemic of COVID-19 has not only been influencing the people's life physically (illness, health issues, hospitalization) but it also targeted them financially (financial insecurity, redundancy) (McKibbin &amp; Fernando, 2021) as well as psychologically (such as stigmatization of pandemic, anxiety, depression, stress, loneliness etc.) (Mamun &amp; Griffiths, 2020; Pappa et al., 2020; Shin &amp; Liberzon, 2010). Consequently, the workplace environment of healthcare units for the frontline healthcare providers is remarkably influenced and giving medical and non-medical services will slushily be difficult because of stress, depression incertitude and stigmatization. Objective: The given study was aimed at to evaluate direct and indirect impact of fear of COVID-19 pandemic on organizational citizenship behavior and job performance with mediating role of psychological distress Method: Study was cross-sectional and convenience sampling technique was used to collect data (n=216), regardless of their gender, via google forms and questionnaires, from healthcare professionals of twin cities; Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Statistical Analysis was performed on data by using IBM SPSS 23. Inferential Statistics including correlation and regression via Preacher &amp; Hayes method was applied on collected data to find out relationship between study variables. P-value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Statistical analysis has revealed significant results Results: Correlation analysis and regression analysis has shown significant association of CVID-19 fear with psychological distress and psychological distress with OCB and job performance. Psychological distress was fully mediating the relationship of COVID-19 fear with OCB and job performance. Out of four hypotheses, two were accepted. Results of this study cannot be generalized on whole population of Pakistan as study was only limited to the two cities of Punjab, and sample size was small. Future studies may explore the ways to enhance job performance and OCB for the progress of healthcare organizations. Conclusion: . Emphasis should be on the effective and efficient management and implementation of SOPs and policies pandemic prevention and consequences. This could be helpful in minimizing psychological distress and maximizing OCB and job performance as it could be the stepping stone towards success of the healthcare organization. Study has justified the research gap of using process, interaction and environment factors of total quality management as precursors of patient's satisfaction and loyalty. Keywords: Fear of COVID-19, Psychological Distress, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Job Performance.
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