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Journal articles on the topic 'Terrorism – European Union countries – Prevention'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Babić, Uroš. "Preventive measures in the fight against terrorism." Megatrend revija 20, no. 1 (2023): 219–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/megrev2301219b.

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Today, terrorism is one of the main security risks for countries across Europe. The so-called virus of extremism is spreading to an increasing number of member states of the European Union and as such represents a strong basis for committing terrorist acts. In order to stop this form of security threat, it is necessary to develop a preventive defense system. Preventive measures in the prevention of terrorism include primarily the activities of the intelligence apparatus, but also the involvement of the family, community, media, etc. Also, international cooperation and communication between sec

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Bąk, Tomasz. "The Counter-Terrorist System Of Romania." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 21, no. 1 (2015): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2015-0001.

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Abstract This article presents the counter-terrorist system adopted in Romania. The problem of terrorism is one of the challenges within security issues which the European Union is facing. Only lasting, strong cooperation may lead to combating international terrorism, and one of the countries which attempt to do that is Romania. For such actions to be successful, suitable legal solutions have been implemented and adequate structures and units established with the purpose of fighting terrorism. An enormous role belongs moreover to international cooperation and maintaining good relations between

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ISAYEVA, Ainur, Zhanar MEDEUBAYEVA, Saule ALIEVA, and Asemgul GUSMANOVA. "POLICY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION IN THE FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM: STATE, OPPORTUNITIES AND LIMITATIONS." PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND CIVIL SERVICE, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.52123/1994-2370-2022-631.

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In the 21st century, terrorism has become a global problem and one of the main factor in world politics at all levels. Cyclical economic and financial crises have a detrimental effect on the state of the social sphere in all countries without exception, thereby creating fertile ground for radical sentiments and terrorist intentions. The growth of geopolitical tension in the world over the past decades has also contributed to the expansion of the activity of terrorist groups around the globe. This article through SWOT analysis attempts to study the state of the EU's fight against terrorism. The

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Masyhar, Ali, Rohadhatul Aisy, Akhmedova Mehrinigor Bahodirovna, and Gaini Mukhanova. "Legitimacy of Social Justice in the Terrorism Regulations: Insight from Several Countries." BESTUUR 12, no. 1 (2024): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/bestuur.v12i1.78576.

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<p>Indonesia continues to experience recidivist terrorism regularly as a result of the injustices it faces. As a result, it is critical to prioritize the legitimacy of social justice for both victims and perpetrators, as well as adopt a humanitarian approach to non-criminal terrorism to mitigate and avert criminal acts of terrorism. This research aims to analyze the legitimacy of social justice in counterterrorism environments. This research employs normative juridical research to compare the counterterrorism regulations of several countries that incorporate social justice legitimacy. Th

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Kim, Hyoung-Wook, and Nam-Joo Kim. "Comparative Legal Review to Prevent Activity Terrorism Information in Online Space." Korean Association for Terrorism Studies 16, no. 4 (2023): 86–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.46350/kats.2023.16.4.86.

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Recently, illegal information about terrorism is being provided online due to change in the security environment. This phenomenon requires preventive and active functions and roles from related organizations. There are limits to the ability of relevant organizations in specific countries to prevent and respond independently because terrorist crimes transnational borders and the means and methods of criminal acts are carried out secretly. In particular, cooperation between relevant organizations and the international community are essential in surveillance and monitoring to prevent terrorism in

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Tumalavičius, Vladas, and Anatolijs Kriviņš. "SOME ASPECTS OF ACTIONS TO RESPONSE TO EXTERNAL SECURITY THREATS AND CRISES OF THE EUROPEAN UNION." Sociālo Zinātņu Vēstnesis=Social Sciences Bulletin 38, no. 1 (2024): 103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.9770/szv.2024.1(6).

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The European Union is taking action in various areas of security to improve its ability to respond to crises and increase its resilience to future challenges, so this article examines the evolution of crisis response actions of the European Union countries in the face of challenges and threats in a rapidly changing geopolitical environment in relation to European security. This, in turn, is reflected in the speed of decision-making by the competent associations of the European Union regarding legal regulation that corresponds to the current situation. The authors identify and analyze the main

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Kanellopoulos, Anastasios Nikolaos. "The European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS): Enhancing Counterterrorism and Counterintelligence Efforts." HAPSc Policy Briefs Series 4, no. 2 (2023): 26–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hapscpbs.36658.

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The European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) is set to revolutionize border security in the European Union. Scheduled for operation in 2025, it will screen travelers from visa-exempt countries, enhancing security by identifying potential threats such as terrorism, organized crime, and illegal migration. Regulated by EU legislation and involving a detailed application process, the system collects and cross-references traveler data with various databases to assess security, public health, and migration risks. While ETIAS is a powerful tool for counterterrorism, preventing ent

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Lowe, David. "The European Union’s Passenger Name Record Data Directive 2016/681: Is it Fit for Purpose?" International Criminal Law Review 17, no. 1 (2017): 78–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01701004.

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In 2016 the European Union (eu) introduced a Passenger Name Record Data (pnr) Directive. There has been controversy in the eu over the acquisition and sharing of pnr data, related mainly to the lack of safeguards and protection of personal data protection. This article examines these issues related to earlier eu pnr agreements with third countries and why previous eu attempts to legislate in this area failed. By drawing a comparison with the 2011 pnr Directive proposal, the article argues that by meeting the strict eu law on data protection as well as being necessary to assist in preventing an

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Kysil, Liudmyla, and Yaroslav Shevchuk. "Regarding the model of implementation of the function of collecting information about passengers of all types of transport, including API/PNR." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 35 (September 1, 2024): 467–78. https://doi.org/10.33663/0869-2491-2024-35-467-478.

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Introduction. The war waged by the Russian Federation against Ukraine brought to the fore the issue of proper legal protection, among other things, countering terrorism. Article 1 of the Law of Ukraine «On Combating Terrorism» was supplemented by the Law of Ukraine dated March 21, 2023 with the legislative definition of «advance passenger information/passenger name record» (API) and «passenger registration records»(PNR). This approach of the domestic legislator corresponds to the international experience in the specified area, according to which preliminary information about passengers and pas

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Iuniushkina, Anna Sergeevna, Tat'yana Ivanovna Pon'ka, and Kristina Alekseevna Shapovalova. "Competition of world powers in Central Asia." Международные отношения, no. 2 (February 2021): 40–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0641.2021.2.35715.

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This article explores the role of Central Asia in modern conditions, which significantly increases in geopolitical and geoeconomic aspect. Attention is given to the general security challenges of Central Asian countries, as this region requires the coordination of efforts of the leading global actors, as well as Central Asian countries themselves. Security issues associated with vulnerability of Central Asian countries to natural disasters and emergency situations that may occur as a result of territorial disputes, ethnic violence, drug trafficking, and terrorism prevention, fight against extr

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Kot, Edyta. "Interoperability of EU information systems – a tool to fight terrorism and serious cross-border crime (Part I)." Issues of Forensic Science, no. 315 (2022): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.34836/pk.2021.315.1.

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Terrorism and cross-border crimes are complex and diversified problems. They are one of the most serious threats to the modern world, both nationally and internationally. The Act on the Police contains the major tasks of this formation, namely: “To cooperate with foreign police forces and their international organisations, as well as European Union bodies and institutions, on the basis of international agreements and treaties and separate regulations” and “The Police also carry out tasks resulting from the legislation of European Union as well as international agreements and arrangements on th

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Kot, Edyta. "Interoperability of EU information systems – a tool to fight terrorism and serious cross-border crime (Part I)." Issues of forensic science, no. 315 (2022): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.34836/pk.2022.315.1.

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Terrorism and cross-border crimes are complex and diversified problems. They are one of the most se rious threats to the modern world, both nationally and internationally. The Act on the Police contains the major tasks of this formation, namely: “To cooperate with foreign police forces and their international or ganisations, as well as European Union bodies and institutions, on the basis of international agreements and treaties and separate regulations” and “The Police also carry out tasks resulting from the legislation of European Union as well as international agreements and arrangements on

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Lowe, David. "The European Union’s Passenger Name Record Data Directive 2016/681: Is It Fit for Purpose?" International Criminal Law Review 16, no. 5 (2016): 856–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718123-01605005.

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In 2016 the eu introduced a Passenger Name Record data (pnr) Directive. In the eu there has been controversy over the acquisition and sharing of pnr data, related mainly to lack of safeguards and protection of personal data protection. This Article examines these issues related to earlier eu pnr agreements with third countries and why previous eu attempts to legislate in this area failed. By drawing a comparison with the 2011 pnr Directive proposal, the Article argues that by meeting the strict eu law on data protection as well as being necessary to assist in preventing and detecting acts of t

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Zykova, Olga A. "REGISTER OF ULTIMATE BENEFICIARIES AS A LEGAL MECHANISM FOR TRACKING THE REAL OWNER OF THE COMPANY. EXPERIENCE IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD." Vestnik of Kostroma State University, no. 1 (2020): 178–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2020-26-1-178-183.

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In 2015, the European Union adopted the Fourth European Union Directive 2015/849 of the 20th of May, 2015 «on the prevention of the use of the fi nancial system for the purpose of money laundering and terrorist fi nancing», which introduced the most important innovation – the introduction of a public register of benefi cial owners of European companies and other structures. This article examines the reaction of individual countries to the main proposals and comments of the Directive, which is refl ected in the amendments to the current legal system. Special attention is paid to offshore zones,

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Lozzi, Maurizio. "Dalla cura della reazione alla cultura della prevenzione." FUTURIBILI, no. 1 (May 2009): 176–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/fu2008-001012.

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- The conflictual nature of the contemporary world is being given further momentum by the spiral of violence triggered by the pairing of terrorism and war. The need to design instruments able to prevent violent conflicts is unfortunately based more on the containment of economic costs than that of human and social costs. Yet there are no more serious problems requiring our engagement than those of the prevention of genocide, for which the Italian armed forces and NGOs are considered reliable in theatres of war. A questionnaire used in Belgrade and its surrounding area confirm how much !our way

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Banovic, Bozidar, and Aleksandra Ilic. "International cooperation in criminal matters as a strategic commitment in the control of organized crime and terrorism." Medjunarodni problemi 75, no. 4 (2023): 573–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp2304573b.

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The international dimension characterizes contemporary forms of organized crime (OC) and terrorism. in contrast, in most countries? current criminal justice systems, the principle of sovereignty, based on the exclusive competence of the national state in combating crime, is still dominant in the current criminal justice systems, both on a normative and practical basis level. This contradiction significantly impacts the effectiveness of controlling the mentioned forms of crime. As a solution, the development of existing and normative regulation and practical application of new forms of internat

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Lyeonov, S., O. Kuzmenko, V. Koibichuk, and D. Horai. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SUPERVISORY AND REGULATORY SUPPORT OF FINANCIAL MONITORING AND CYBER SECURITY PROCEDURES." Vìsnik Sumsʹkogo deržavnogo unìversitetu 2021, no. 3 (2021): 162–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/1817-9215.2021.3-18.

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Ways to improve the procedures of financial monitoring, cybersecurity organizations in the transition of the state economy to digital format, the development of innovative digitization, the level of information awareness of society is an urgent task today. In the absence of a consensus on the application of specific international law in the field of cybersecurity, individual states unilaterally determine their national positions. Therefore, it is important to determine the specifics of each system for safe and correct organization of mutually beneficial cooperation, on the one hand, and to imp

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18

Lukianchuk, Y. L. "International cooperation between Ukraine and criminal justice agencies of the European Union." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 4, no. 88 (2025): 91–96. https://doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2025.88.4.13.

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The article explores the key aspects of international cooperation between Ukraine and the criminal justice authorities of the European Union. It analyzes the concept of criminal justice within the EU, which encompasses a set of legal, institutional, and procedural mechanisms aimed at ensuring criminal justice, preventing and investigating crimes, and holding perpetrators accountable. It is established that the EU criminal justice system includes the following key elements: law enforcement agencies, prosecutorial authorities, judicial institutions, as well as specialized European agencies that

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Piotrowska, Anna, Marian Kopczewski, Julia Nowicka, and Zbigniew Ciekanowski. "MIGRATIONS - JOURNEYS OF THE BROKERS - IN THE CONTEXT OF CONTEMPORARY AND FUTURE THREATS TO THE SECURITY OF 21ST CENTURY EUROPE." Rocznik Bezpieczeństwa Morskiego XV - Wydanie specjalne (July 5, 2021): 223–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.6600.

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Contemporary and future threats to Europe in the 21st century constitute an important element of the European Union's security policy. Ongoing wars, terrorism, religious fanaticism and extreme poverty in third world countries led to a drastic wave of refugees that flooded Europe. The article presents the problem of threats related to the increasing migration, as well as the activities of the European Union aimed at preventing the migration crisis. The issue of Syrian refugees fleeing in desperation to Europe, a Europe that does not necessarily welcome them with open arms, was raised. The aim o

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Sadrić, Benjamin. "The Use of Military Forces in the Protection of the Borders and Prevention of Irregular Migrations in Selected South East European Countries." Hrvatska i komparativna javna uprava 19, no. 3 (2019): 474–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31297/hkju.19.3.6.

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The 2015 refugee crisis in Europe was a humanitarian, legal, and logistical cri sis. New circumstances gave rise to ideas of calling upon armies to serve at bor ders. This paper analyses all the elements of the refugee crisis that could serve to legitimise or oppose the use of military forces in the protection of state borders. Governments’ international obligations to protect refugees and providing security for their citizens came into conflict during the crisis. In an age of terrorist threats, the roles of the police and the military are shifting in an unknown direction, yet these internatio

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Cherkasov, P. "IMEMO in the First Half of the 2000s (Results of the Research)." World Economy and International Relations 66, no. 4 (2022): 119–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2022-66-4-119-132.

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The article summarizes the results of the IMEMO academic affairs in the first half of the 2000s. Like before, the Institute combined fundamental theoretical and applied research. In its work, IMEMO focused on the study of global, regional and national problems of the modern world. An important achievement of the Institute during these years was the prepared long-term forecast of the world economy development until 2015. The annual (2000–2005) analytical reports on the study of armed conflicts, their prevention and control, as well as of global and regional trends in the development of military

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Shevchenko, Nataliia, Marta Kopytko, and Oleksandr Zakharov. "THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES IN REDUCING AND MANAGING CORRUPTION IN UKRAINE." "Scientific notes of the University"KROK", no. 3(71) (September 30, 2023): 38–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31732/2663-2209-2022-71-38-45.

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In the current conditions of development of market mechanisms for regulating the domestic economy, the issue of the impact of negative factors is more relevant than ever. In addition to Russia's military aggression, the introduction of martial law, and a significant number of forced restrictions on the activities of individuals and legal entities, the negative impact is also exerted by factors related to corruption, illegal enrichment, raiding, concealment of income or part thereof, money laundering, terrorist financing, etc. This situation necessitates the development of measures to reduce co

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Methusala, Gratia Emmanuel, Christian H. J. De Fretes, and Suryo Sakti Hadiwijoyo. "Cooperation of European Union (EU) and The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in Overcoming Terrorism in Europe on 2019-2021." Journal of Social Science 3, no. 6 (2022): 2016–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jss.v3i6.488.

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The shift and expansion of security coverage in international relations makes security divided into two types, namely traditional and non-traditional security. Terrorism is a form of non-traditional threat which is still a priority for countries and international organizations around the world. The anxiety that comes from terrorism attacks makes countries and international organizations to form joint policies and cooperation in the context of countering terrorism. The European Union, as a regional organization of countries in Europe contributes to protecting European citizens by acting as the

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Chernadchuk, T. O., and V. O. Berezovska. "THE POLICY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION ON THE FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM: THE ANALYSIS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION LEGISLATION AND SOME NATIONAL ANTITERRORISM PROGRAMMES." Constitutional State, no. 48 (December 19, 2022): 66–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2411-2054.2022.48.267964.

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Terrorist attacks strike not only the victims, their friends and families, but also the fundamental principles of the European Union. The choice of the topic of the article is caused by the fact that today the European Union recognizes money laundering, terrorist financing and international terrorism as some of the main threats to its financial system and citizens’ security. The purpose of the article is to analyze the main directions of activities and decisions of the European Union in this area. The methodological basis of the work consists of both general scientific and special methods of

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Starodubtseva, Maria A., Valery A. Mazurov, and Ekaterina A. Shushakova. "EUROPEAN UNION STRATEGY FOR THE FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM." Society and Security Insights 3, no. 2 (2020): 158–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/ssi(2020)2-10.

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The article analyzes the European Union counter-terrorism strategy. The authors give a brief outline of the formation of a system of supranational bodies of the EU. The absence of an integrated approach to the issue, the lack of narrow definitions of the terrorist threat is indicated. Given that, despite the fact that the EU’s attention is again (if not more) focused on the security aspect of terrorism (i.e. the fight against terrorism), and not on the myriad of other complex aspects that lead to it (i.e. the prevention of terrorism), the authors of the article conclude that the EU still does

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D, El Chami, and El Moujabber M. "Saving the Sustainability of the European Union, Fighting Terrorism." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 17 (2018): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n17p149.

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Albeit the absence of an agreement on the definition, terrorism as studied in this literature has a complex nature and diverse factors that are involved. Furthermore, dealing with terrorism has become the centrepiece of foreign policies of many countries worldwide. The European Union has a long history of fighting terrorism. Yet, the current terrorism threats have shaken the bases of the Union. According to the authors’ assessment and evaluation, terrorism in Europe, in the aftermath of the Second World War, occurs due to the unsustainable foreign policies of the EU member states. To save the

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Economou, Athina, and Christos Kollias. "Terrorism and Political Self-Placement in European Union Countries." Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy 21, no. 2 (2015): 217–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/peps-2014-0036.

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AbstractStudies have shown that citizens’ risk-perceptions and risk-assessment are affected by large scale terrorist acts. Reported evidence shows that individuals are often willing to trade-off civil liberties for enhanced security particularly as a post-terrorist attack reaction as well as adopting more conservative views. Within this strand of the literature, this paper examines whether terrorism and in particular mass-casualty terrorist attacks affect citizens’ political self-placement on the left-right scale of the political spectrum. To this effect the Eurobarometer surveys for 12 Europe

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Eijkman, Quirine. "Preventive counter-terrorism and non-discrimination assessment in the European Union." Security and Human Rights 22, no. 2 (2011): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187502311797457102.

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AbstractAs a result of the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the bombings in Madrid and London, a prevention-focused counter-terrorism approach has developed across the European Union. Preventive counter-terrorism is appealing because it implies interventions that remove the ability or, better still, the motivation of potential terrorists to carry out their lethal designs. Member states such as the United Kingdom and the Netherlands that primarily have experience in addressing 'home-grown' terrorism, have developed preventive counter-terrorism measures in response. Even though the majority of these l

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Shermat, OCHILOV. "Counter-terrorism Strategies of the European Union Member States: Legal Foundations and Implementation Mechanisms Comparative Analysis." International Journal of Law And Criminology 5, no. 1 (2025): 15–19. https://doi.org/10.37547/ijlc/volume05issue01-04.

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This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the European Union's counter-terrorism strategies, focusing on their legal foundations and implementation mechanisms. The research examines the historical evolution of counter-terrorism cooperation in Europe from the 1970s to the present day, including pivotal developments such as the formation of the TREVI group, the adoption of the 1977 European Convention on Counter-Terrorism, and the post-9/11 policy shifts. Special attention is given to the 2005 EU Counter-Terrorism Strategy and its four pillars: prevention, protection, pursuit, and response

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Pogácsás, Imre. "What the NATO Alliance Is Currently Advocating and Delivering in the Counter Terrorism Arena." Academic and Applied Research in Military and Public Management Science 16, no. 1 (2017): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.32565/aarms.2017.1.9.

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The fight against terrorism is still based on the nation-state framework, but international organizations have a greater focus on the prevention of terrorist acts. The European Union is not a military organization, it is involved mainly in prevention and combating crime and terrorism financing operations, and to resolve the consequences of an attack. In contrast, NATO is mainly focused on the fight against terrorism from a military perspective. It is important to emphasize that the fight against global terrorism can only be successful if comprehensive, international, multilateral action is tak

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Kryshtanovych, Myroslav, Liudmyla Akimova, Valentina Shamrayeva, Marta Karpa, and Oleksandr Akimov. "Problems of European Integration in the Construction of EU Security Policy in the Context of Counter-Terrorism." International Journal of Safety and Security Engineering 12, no. 4 (2022): 501–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.18280/ijsse.120411.

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The main purpose of the article is to identify the main problems of European integration in building the EU security policy in the context of countering terrorism. The research methodology includes the methodology of graph and connection theory. Taking into account the opinion of experts, the main problems of European integration in building the EU security policy in the context of countering terrorism for the countries of Eastern Europe were identified. After the start of a full-scale invasion of the russian federation into the territory of Ukraine, a large number of countries that are not ye

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Miłkowski, Tomasz. "THE EUROPEAN UNION AND TERRORIST THREATS: THE NEXT STEP (PART III)." Roczniki Administracji i Prawa 1, no. XXIV (2024): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.4678.

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In the previous two articles in the series, describing changes in the perception of terrorist threats throughout the European Union, there was presenting an outline of the European Union’s new approach to this issue, based not only on legal acts (such as Directive 2017/541 on combating terrorism) but also on documents of a strategic nature. Finally, the reader’s attention was focused on the issues of combating and counteracting the financing of terrorism, which has become the leitmotif of anti-terrorist activities in recent years. The third part will be dedicated to the dynamic changes taking

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Jonasson, Ann-Kristin. "The double-edged sword of democracy: How democracy promotion is used in the European Union's prevention of terrorism in the southern Mediterranean." Journal of Regional Security 17, no. 2 (2022): 241–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/jrs17-37878.

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Terrorism is a horror haunting the world. Different approaches are used to fight terrorism internationally, focusing on security as well as social policy. On policy-level, the European Union poses democracy promotion as one social policy approach to prevent terrorism. Democracy is supposed to create resilient societies, resistant to terrorism. However, research on whether democracy prevents terrorism is inconclusive. Indeed, insufficient democratisation may spur terrorism. To unravel how the EU uses democracy promotion to prevent terrorism in the southern Mediterranean is therefore crucial. Ba

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MacKenzie, Alexander. "The European Union's Increasing Role in Foreign Policy Counterterrorism." Journal of Contemporary European Research 6, no. 2 (2010): 148–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30950/jcer.v6i2.269.

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Since 9/11, the role of the European Union (EU) in counter-terrorism has expanded rapidly. Most of the developments were internally derived and would affect only EU Member States and countries on the EU’s periphery. However, over the past few years, the EU has become increasingly involved in counter-terrorism outside its borders. Although it still has a long way to progress before being recognised as a counter-terrorism actor of note, the EU has demonstrated a commitment to include counter-terrorism related initiatives into its foreign policies. Analyses of the EU’s foreign policy counter-terr

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SARJITO, Aris. "Analysis of the impact of urban security policies on lone wolf terrorism threats in the European Union." BULLETIN OF "CAROL I" NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY 14, no. 1 (2025): 19–33. https://doi.org/10.53477/2284-9378-25-02.

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This paper examines the effectiveness of urban security policies in countering lone-wolf terrorism threats within the European Union. The research evaluates the implementation and impact of preventive security strategies in major European cities, particularly in response to individual terrorist attacks over the past decade. The study aims to assess how urban security frameworks have adapted to the increasing phenomenon of radicalized individuals acting independently. The analysis is based on case studies from Western European countries, such as France, Germany, and the United Kingdom. It consi

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WOJNICZ, Luiza. "Nieformalne struktury państw Unii Europejskiej w walce z międzynarodowym terroryzmem. Bilans współpracy i wyzwania." Przegląd Politologiczny, no. 3 (November 2, 2018): 45–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pp.2010.15.3.4.

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The informal structures of the European Union employed in the struggle against international terrorism can be divided into those emerging inside the European Community, and those involving the states outside the EC, or third parties. The emergence of informal structures to fight terrorism resulted from the observation that the then EC did not cooperate to fight terrorism. In the 1960s and 1970s the increasing problem of terrorism stimulated efforts to look for ways to deal with it. It would have been a good solution to begin cooperation in the field of internal security on a Community scale, y

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Piwowarska, Sara. "Unia Europejska wobec konfliktów i przemian społeczno-politycznych w regionie MENA w XX i XXI wieku." Świat Idei i Polityki 17, no. 1 (2018): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/siip201801.

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The countries of the Middle East and North Africa are one of the main areas of interest of the European Union, and the main determinants of mutual relations are primarily the economy and security policy. The aim of the article is to show how the position of the European Union is shaped in relation to the main challenges and threats in this region, to which the Israeli-Arabic conflict, the Palestinian issue and the so-called Arab Spring, as well as the escalation of the conflict in Syria and the problem of international terrorism.

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Sophia Yuliantini, Lisa, and Achmad Nurmandi. "The The Impact of the E-Government Development Index (EGDI) on the Worldwide Governance Indicator (WGI) in European Union Countries." Policy & Governance Review 7, no. 2 (2023): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.30589/pgr.v7i2.732.

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This study aims to analyze the impact of the e-Government Development Index (EGDI) on the Worldwide Governance Indicator (WGI) in European Union member countries. The EGDI is an index measurement that displays conditions related to the development of e-Government implementation in the member country of the United Nations, while the WGI is a series of governance indicators issued by the world bank that measures six dimensions of governance. The research method used in this research is a mixed method with collecting and analyzing data quantitatively by using Smart PLS 0.3 version, then collectin

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Fott, Martin. "Lidská práva a boj proti terorismu." AUC IURIDICA 52, no. 1 (2025): 125–48. https://doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2025.106.

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This text, which is entitled “Human Rights and Fight against Terrorism”, is concerned with utmost topical problem – a fine line between a legitimate confrontation with international terrorist groups and illegal violation of basic human right and liberties in name of that confrontation. To find out where the line lies is the pivotal task for nations and, especially in recent years, also for the European Union and its institutions. The author of this text tried to find out up-to-date facts, legal implications and trends in this very specific legal area. The first chapter deals with a legal frame

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Voznyuk, Yevhenija, and Kyrylo Vetrov. "INFORMATION TERRORISM AS A MODERN THREAT FOR INFORMATION SECURITY OF EUROPEAN STATES." Міжнародні відносини, суспільні комунікації та регіональні студії, no. 1 (5) (May 29, 2019): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/2524-2679-2019-01-34-41.

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We note that the effective and active struggle of European countries with information terrorism takes place within the framework of the European Union, all its member-countries, as well as neighboring countries and applicants for accession. Therefore, it should be stressed that the EU is pursuing itself a very active policy in the field of information security. At the moment, it brings together highly developed countries that have a tremendous impact on international relations by establishing norms and standards of conduct of states in the political, economic, social, informational and other s

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Gryz, Jaroslaw. "IMPACT OF TERRORISM ON CIVIC SOCIETY: EUROPEAN UNION’S CASE STUDY." BORDER SECURITY AND MANAGEMENT 2, no. 7 (2018): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/bsm.v2i7.3488.

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Only countries possess effective tools – instruments of politics – that can counteract impact of terrorism on European Union’s civic society. The aim of the study is to develop patterns of thinking and cognition of reality in context of an individual assessment and collective action with violence as a source of change. Analysis indicated in the article show that the ease of radicalization combined with the view of reality forms the basis of the descripted phenomenon, giving it a specific, individual character in each European Union’s country. The outcome and as well as the outline of this stud

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Couto, Gualter, Pedro Pimentel, Carina Roias, and Rui Alexandre Castanho. "The Impact of Terrorism on Capital Markets." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 18 (June 2, 2021): 962–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23207.2021.18.91.

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This work aims to analyze the impact of terrorism on the countries' capital markets and in the transport industry. To this end, eight recent terrorist attacks in the European Union have been studied and compared to two older similar attacks in the same region. The stock indices used in this study relate to the country's main index where the attack occurred and the FTSE Euro 100, S&P 500, and Dow Jones Singapore indices, representing the European, American, and Asian markets respectively. The results of this work are relatively discrepant since it was not possible to identify concretely the

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Röttinger, Raphael. "IMPLEMENTING THE CAPABILITIES OF THE ATLAS NETWORK TO IMPROVE THE EUROPEAN UNION'S COUNTER-TERRORISM EFFORTS." ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGY. RESOURCES. Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference 5 (June 8, 2025): 247–53. https://doi.org/10.17770/etr2025vol5.8499.

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The ATLAS Network was established by law enforcement special intervention units of the EU Member States and associated countries. All units who are part of this network are ready to respond to critical events and situations at any time when European security is at risk. The network is based at the Europol headquarters within the European Counter Terrorism Centre since 2018. It is continuously supported internally and directly connected to other networks in the law enforcement sector as well as other EU agencies. The subject of this study is the security of the European Union. The aim of this s

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Serikova, A., and G. Andirzhanova. "POLITICAL INTERACTION BETWEEN THE US AND THE EU IN THE FIGHT AGAINST INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM IN THE MIDDLE EAST." Sciences of Europe, no. 135 (February 26, 2024): 92–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10704649.

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In the face of emerging threats such as military conflicts in the Middle East, there is an urgent need for security and cooperation in countering terrorism. Despite heightened interest from researchers and policymakers in the issue of terrorism, there is a scarcity of publications dedicated to counter-terrorism strategies and measures in the Middle East, primarily focusing on Western countries. In this context, the relevance lies in ensuring protection within the region. A key aspect of global security is the collaboration between the United States and the European Union in combating internati

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TĂRTEAȚĂ, Cristina. "HUMAN SECURITY, TERRORISM AND ORGANIZED CRIME IN THE WESTERN BALKANS." STRATEGIES XXI - National Defence College 1, no. 72 (2021): 178–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.53477/2668-5094-21-13.

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In this study we have analyzed the paradigm of Human Security and how it differs from the more known idea of global security in the context of war, terrorism and organizedcrime in the Western Balkans. To emphasize this, we have presented the main terrorist threats and attacks that have occurred in countries like: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, North Macedonia and the Kosovo province, also presenting the complexity of factors that have contributed to the present geopolitical climate. Also, we have compared the number of organized crime groups in these countries and how they contribute to the

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Zabrocki, Patryk Roger. "Wpływ współczesnych migracji terrorystycznych na bezpieczeństwo." Studia Prawa Publicznego, no. 2(34) (September 15, 2021): 107–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/spp.2021.2.34.4.

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The premise of this text is to analyze by means of selected examples the issues related to the broad definition of security, and modern and developing terrorist migration. Moreover, the aim of this paper is to approach the subject in question from the perspective of the current legal state by means of the formal and dogmatic method, but also by means of the method of criticism and analysis of the literature, which will allow a full understanding of the shape, functioning and causes of errors of modern security bodies. The above will influence the formulation of de lege ferenda postulates in th

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Fayza, Djenidi. "Profiling Practices in the Context of Anti-Terrorism Prevention Strategies: Acceptable or Controversial Anticipatory Measures." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EARLY CHILDHOOD SPECIAL EDUCATION 16, no. 3 (2024): 158–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.48047/intjecse/v16i3.16.

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In the face of the constant threat and severity of terrorist acts that continue to claim an increasing number of victims, the international community is incessantly exposed to such dangers. Anticipating certain early interventions conducted by security and law enforcement services in the European Union member states, such as profiling practices, has become essential for identifying individuals on the path to radicalization or violent extremism.

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Бунчук, М. М. "Economic causes and consequences of international terrorism." PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ASPECTS 4, no. 1-2 (2016): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/1516007.

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At present, representatives of the scientific, political, military circles and the civil society of the most countries of the world are taking part in the antiterrorist activity.The formation and implementation of the state policy of terrorism prevention in Ukraine provide for realization of the measures package of the legislative and executive power, the society and individual citizens of Ukraine.The article:• identifies problems of terrorism combating policy in the context of research on the causes and economic impact of terrorist activities;• reveals that appearance of evaluation categories

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Dziewulska, Agata. "The European Union’s Security Conceptualisation vs. its Risk Prevention Capabilities." Rocznik Integracji Europejskiej, no. 14 (December 31, 2020): 125–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/rie.2020.14.8.

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The European Union, as an area of unquestionable prosperity, on which the countries that make up it have been working since the 1950s, faces the constant challenge of combating threats to the security of its societies. In a changing world, these threats are constantly evolving. They were first summarised in the European Security Strategy and the list of threats was revised in Global Strategy published in 2016. The Union is therefore aware both of the processes of change in international relations and of the threats that this entails for the Union, its Member States and society. Does this aware

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Irinel, Rotariu. "Cumulative investigation of terrorism crimes and genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity. Implications on military justice." Revista do Ministério Público Militar 51, no. 42 (2024): 87–108. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11262185.

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The atrocities committed recently in Ukraine, the participation of European citizens in various conflicts abroad, and the freedom of circulation of persons involved in atrocities as national subjects in their origin countries, in European Union, raised the important problem of prosecuting of crimes committed in an effective manner these crimes. EU judicial bodies and authorities tried to establish the most efficient instruments to assure a real justice when the most important values of life are endangered. Cumulative prosecution of core international crimes and terrorism is an actual tendency

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