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Journal articles on the topic 'Terrorism in art'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

Savinsky, Aleksandr. "On Improving the Efficiency of Criminal Law Counteraction to Terrorism." Siberian Criminal Process and Criminalistic Readings, no. 1 (35) (April 11, 2022): 7–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2411-6122.2022.1.7-19.

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The subject of research is the norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (further referred to as the CC RF) aimed at counteracting terrorism. After the enaction of the key counterterrorism Federal Law “On Counteracting Terrorism”, the CC RF was supplemented by a set of new antiterrorist Articles (2051–2056), which considerably improved its counterterrorist potential and the criminal law protection of individuals, the society and the state against terrorist threats. Meanwhile, the current counterterrorist norms have certain faults. The definition of terrorist activities is inconsiste

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2

LAPSHIN, V. F., and E. KH NADYSEVA. "Errors of legislative technique made in establishing responsibility for an act of international terrorism." Ius Publicum et Privatum 1, no. 11 (March 31, 2021): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.46741/2713-2811-2021-1-36-40.

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This research is devoted to the legal analysis of the content of the norms of the Russian Criminal Law on liability for committing an act of international terrorism. Adding Article 361 to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation was due to the officially declared need to strengthen the fight against terrorist activities, including acts of terrorism, the preparation and commission of which is carried out by representatives of international terrorist organizations. The analysis of the content of the disposition of Art. 361 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Сетевой научно-практический журнал

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3

SAVINSKY, A. V. "On the harmonization of anti-terrorist legislation norms." Ius Publicum et Privatum 2, no. 12 (June 30, 2021): 86–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.46741/2713-2811-2021-2-86-90.

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Measures are being taken in Russia to improve anti-terrorist legislation, with special attention paid to increasing the counter-terrorism potential of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. However, the current anti-terrorism regulations are not without drawbacks. Thus, terrorist activity is interpreted differently in Art. 3 of the Federal Law "On Countering Terrorism" and Art. 205.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which leads to contradictory investigative and judicial practice. The solution is seen in the unification of the definition of terrorist activity and the defin

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Стародубцева, М. А. "EXAMPLE CRIMINOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF THE SPREAD OF THE IDEOLOGY OF TERRORISM IN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION AND PROFESSIONAL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS." Russian-Asian Legal Journal, no. 4 (December 26, 2023): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/ralj(2023)4.12.

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The article examines the facts of the spread of the ideology of terrorism in educational organizationsas manifestations of «idealistic» terrorism, according to the classification proposed by Yu.M. Antonyan.From the point of view of criminology, terrorism is understood as a diverse phenomenon. In this regard,it is necessary to determine what type of terrorism educational organizations face. Next, it is necessary tohighlight the determinants of the spread of the ideology of terrorism in educational organizations.The analysis of criminal cases according to the elements of Art. 205.2 of the Crimin

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Alsaggar, Mowafaq, and Sultan Alrewely. "The Role of Caricature Art in Countering Terrorism in Contemporary Societies." Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences 50, no. 2 (March 30, 2023): 378–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i2.4949.

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Objectives: The present study aimed to present and analyze a collection of caricature artworks reflecting the artist's standpoint on introducing and addressing terrorism. It also sought to provide insights and recommendations on the potential use of caricature art in countering terrorism in contemporary society. Methods: Researchers employed a descriptive analytical design, which is the most appropriate scientific method for studying the sample. The methods used were as follows: Survey Method - Gathering, studying, and describing a collection of notable cartoonists' works addressing terr

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Dajani, Rana, Zeena Tabbaa, Nancy Hakooz, Afaf Al-Nadaf, Fadwa Al-Halaiqa, and Sokyna Alqatawneh. "Three Circles of Alemat: Growth and Sustainability through Mentoring." Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences 50, no. 2 (March 30, 2023): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i2.4922.

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Objectives: The present study aimed to present and analyze a collection of caricature artworks reflecting the artist's standpoint on introducing and addressing terrorism. It also sought to provide insights and recommendations on the potential use of caricature art in countering terrorism in contemporary society. Methods: Researchers employed a descriptive analytical design, which is the most appropriate scientific method for studying the sample. The methods used were as follows: Survey Method - Gathering, studying, and describing a collection of notable cartoonists' works addressing terr

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7

Wiak, Krzysztof. "Implementation of the European Union’s Regulations on Terrorist Offences in Polish Penal Law." Teka Komisji Prawniczej PAN Oddział w Lublinie 13, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 455–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32084/tekapr.2020.13.1-34.

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The paper discusses the regulations pertaining directly to the problem of combating terrorism, first introduced into Polish penal law in 2004. The drafters’ intention was to adjust Polish law to the standards established by various legal instruments of the European Union, in particular set out in Council Framework Decision 2002/475/JHA of 13 June 2002 on combating terrorism. Among the new regulations, the definition of an offence of a terrorist nature (Art. 115, para. 20 PC) is of practical significance. The concept of an offence of a terrorist nature is a reference point for all the anti-terr

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8

Ochman, Piotr. "Kryminalizacja finansowania terroryzmu w świetle przepisu art. 165a kodeksu karnego. Część 2." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 44, no. 1 (August 25, 2022): 161–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.44.1.9.

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The progressing globalization, the ease of movement, and the pace of information flow undoubtedly intensified the threat of terrorism, which is an important social issue. One of the crucial instruments in combating terrorist activity is counteracting its financing. The article analyzes the crime of financing terrorism, which has been defined in Art. 165a of the Polish Criminal Code. An attempt will be made to answer the question whether the legislative measures taken in the above-mentioned field are purposeful, necessary, and justified. The article also presents the genesis of the current lega

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9

Ochman, Piotr. "Kryminalizacja finansowania terroryzmu w świetle przepisu art. 165a kodeksu karnego. Część 1." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 43, no. 4 (December 31, 2021): 417–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.43.4.33.

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Progressing globalization, ease of movement and the pace of information flow undoubtedly have intensified the threat of an important social problem — terrorism. An key instrument of combating terrorist activity is counteracting its financing. This article will analyze the crime of financing terrorism, which has been typified in Art. 165a of the Polish Criminal Code. An attempt will be made to answer the question of whether the legislative measures taken in the above-mentioned scope are purposeful, necessary and justified. The genesis of the current legal regulations in the field of counteracti

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10

A. Y., Babii. "The system of extremist crimes under the legislation of Ukraine." Almanac of law: The role of legal doctrine in ensuring of human rights 11, no. 11 (August 2020): 281–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2020-11-48.

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In the articles analysed scientific approaches are in relation to determination systems of crimes, that can belong to extremist. It is emphasized absence of the special norms on questions counteraction to extremism in Ukraine. In Ukraine scientists spare insufficient attention to extremist crimes. These problems have a significant impact on counteraction to extremism. The main efforts are aimed at combating such extremism form as terrorism in Ukraine. Absence of unanimity is established among scientists in understanding of extremism and him criminal displays. From the point of criminology of s

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11

Coteño Muñoz, Alejandro. "Terrorismo individual = Individual terrorism." EUNOMÍA. Revista en Cultura de la Legalidad, no. 15 (October 1, 2018): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/eunomia.2018.4356.

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Resumen: Los atentados perpetrados por actores solitarios en los últimos años han despertado el interés del legislador por la figura del terrorismo individual. No obstante, aunque este se regula en las últimas reformas penales, no se ha dispuesto una definición del mismo en términos positivos, sino que ésta únicamente se dispone en términos negativos con respecto al terrorismo colectivo. Así las cosas, en este trabajo se delinean los criterios para determinar cuándo un acto de terrorismo entra dentro del terrorismo individual y se aplican estas herramientas en tres casos paradigmáticos de lo g

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12

BUCKLEY, BERNADETTE. "The workshop of filthy creation: or do not be alarmed, this is only a test." Review of International Studies 35, no. 4 (October 2009): 835–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210509990210.

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AbstractIn this article I explore the nature of the relationship between art and terror/ism and ask why identifications between the two are so routinely and often insistently made. In so doing, my aim is twofold. Firstly, I explore the possibility of there being a deep-seated structural link that exists between art, terror/ism and creativity. In other words, I ask if terror is a necessary corollary of the ‘creative event’. Secondly, I explore explicit examples in which artists have sought to create or to emphasise this relationship, from the perspective of Contemporary Art practices. In the sp

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Rodichev, Maksim Leonidovich, Yulia Aleksandrovna Lozina, Anton Dmitrievich Krivobokov, Artyom Aleksandrovich Lobanov, and Maria Valeryevna Rodicheva. "Mechanisms for freezing terrorist assets and their using within the operational-search activity." SHS Web of Conferences 108 (2021): 03018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110803018.

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One of the areas of focus of counterterrorism efforts is eliminating the financial capabilities of terrorism. It is performed using different mechanisms which include tools of freezing property used for acts of a terrorist nature or their financing. The results of the application of the above-mentioned mechanisms allow making a supposition of the lack of efficacy of their use. As can be seen from the above, a need for scientific studies of problems related to using tools of freezing terrorists’ assets arises in order to increase its efficiency. The purpose of this study is to identify problems

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14

Hunko, Leonid. "Regulatory and Legal Provision of the Fight Against Illegal Armed Groups in Ukraine." Democratic governance 29, no. 1 (August 31, 2022): 96–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/dg2022.01.096.

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Problem setting. The definition of illegal armed groups is analyzed, the content of problems that need a legal provision to combat illegal armed groups is determined. The system of Ukrainian normative legal acts and key international legal acts related to terrorism and the fight against terrorist financing is outlined. Problem statement. Armed aggression of the Russian Federation against Ukraine, in particular, armed clashes and hostilities with the participation of regular or irregular forces of the Russian Federation, illegal armed groups and terrorist organizations at the Ukrainian state bo

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15

Majewski, Kamil. "Civil-Law Partnership in the System of Counteracting Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing (AML/CFT)." Bratislava Law Review 4, no. 1 (August 31, 2020): 167–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.46282/blr.2020.4.1.174.

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This article addresses the problems of legal status of the so-called civil-law partnership, as specified in Art. 860 § 1 of the Polish Civil Code, from the point of view of performing the obligations in the area of counteracting money laundering and terrorism financing. First, the author provides a detailed characterization of this civil law institution and resolves that the civil-law partnership does not have legal subjectivity separate from its partners, and then points to the consequences of the above facts in the area of counteracting money laundering and terrorism financing. In conclusion

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16

Bartley, Caleb M. "The Art of Terrorism: What Sun Tzu Can Teach Us about International Terrorism." Comparative Strategy 24, no. 3 (July 2005): 237–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01495930500197874.

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17

JIANG, Jiyang. "Justice Monologues in War Films on Anti-Terrorism—Taking DagII As an Example." World Journal of Educational Research 6, no. 2 (May 10, 2019): p290. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/wjer.v6n2p290.

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In a broad sense, anti-terrorism war films have always been closely related to the “anti-war spirit”, emphasizing how the war honed and devastated the humanity, and considering that anti-terrorism war is an unnecessary war. However, on the basis of ethnic relations and historical factors, Turkey’s anti-terrorism war films brought forward a unique view, and it has gradually received more attention. This thesis will take the anti-terrorism movie Da? II as an example, briefly analyze the unique expression of Turkey’s anti-terrorism war films’ positive attitude to the anti-terrorism war as well as

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18

Damayanti, Angel, and Melda Yanny. "Gender-Based Counter-Terrorism Policing." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management 10, no. 08 (August 22, 2022): 1210–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v10i8.sh01.

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Since 2016, terrorist networks and acts in Indonesia have made women the executor of terror acts who carry out heinous attacks on targets, even through suicide bombings. This violence is actually manifested by women who are often perceived as gentle, motherly, and far from anarchic actions and act as wives who support the terrors of their husbands. This paper tries to explain the shift in the role and involvement of women in acts of terrorism carried out by the transnational terrorism group ISIS and its networks in Indonesia. This research explores the characteristics of terrorist networks and

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19

Nwachukwu, M. A., J. Nwachukwu, A. Babatunde, J. Anyanwu, C. Ekweogu, and A. N. Nwachukwu. "Geospatial Intelligence Training Concept for Terrorism Surveillance, Nigeria to Infusive Sub-Saharan African Countries." American Journal of Geospatial Technology 1, no. 1 (September 13, 2022): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ajgt.v1i1.537.

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The wave of insecurity, terrorism, kidnapping, killing, and shooting of innocent citizens, as well as environmental destruction due to terrorism in Nigeria is of great concern to governments, security operatives and the civil society. Life now means nothing to terrorists operating in the region, as hundreds of people are kidnapped or killed every day. Information about these crimes and atrocities virtually end up on social media with heart breaking photographs, thus bringing down the dignity of man on earth. This paper proposes a geospatial intelligence framework for terrorism surveillance (GI

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20

Maguire, Tom. "Terrorism, art and the curious case of Michael Stone." Performing Ethos:International Journal of Ethics in Theatre and Performance 1, no. 1 (October 1, 2010): 109–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/peet.1.1.109_7.

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21

Мельникова, А. А., Г. М. Бирженюк, А. А. Дмитриева, Н. А. Соломонова, and А. В. Успенская. "Representation of terrorism: dangerous art of mass communication practitioners." Society. Environment. Development, no. 1(66) (May 2, 2024): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.53115/19975996_2023_01_054-057.

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Преобладание установки на зрелищность, отличающее масс-медиа эпохи глобализации, а также обилие информационных каналов и борьба за аудиторию, приводят СМИ к необходимости поиска такого контента, который бы привлек внимание как можно большего количества людей. Один из способов – подача эмоционально-возбуждающих, шокирующих фактов, в числе которых оказываются и сообщения о террористических актах. Рассматриваются не только указанные причины такой ситуации, но и следствия из нее, а также анализируется феномен киберджихада, или цифрового джихада (использование интернета для изменения отношения к те

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22

Самиулина, Яна Валерьевна. "HISTORICAL STAGES OF THE «TERRORISM» CONCEPT FORMATION UNDER THE NATIONAL LEGISLATION OF RUSSIA." Vestnik Samarskogo iuridicheskogo instituta, no. 1(42) (March 22, 2021): 84–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.37523/sui.2021.42.1.012.

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В статье освещен вопрос, связанный с эволюцией понятия терроризма по законодательству России. Актуальность темы определяется, прежде всего, тем, что проявление терроризма представляет собой серьезную угрозу международной и внутренней безопасности каждого отдельного государства, всего международного сообщества в целом. В результате проведенного теоретического анализа отечественного законодательства об ответственности за совершение преступлений террористического характера автором выделено пять исторических этапов (периодов) его становления, представлена их характеристика. В заключение делается в

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Csomós, István. "Az erőszak kockázatértékelése – pszichológiai szempontok." Scientia et Securitas 4, no. 1 (August 31, 2023): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/112.2023.00147.

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Összefoglalás. Jelen tanulmány célja áttekintést adni arról, hogy a pszichológiai szempontok milyen módon használhatók fel az erőszakos magatartás kockázatának felmérése során a terrorizmus elleni küzdelemben. Ezzel az elméleti vizsgálódással azt kívánom bemutatni, hogy a pszichológiának milyen szemlélete van az erőszakos cselekmények, a szélsőséges, radikális gondolkodásmód hátterének megismerésében. Számos felfogás létezik a terrorista magatartás okainak és személyiségjellemzőinek leírására, amelyek alapján megállapítható, hogy nem létezik az ún. terrorista személyiség. Nincsenek olyan tulaj

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Ginting, Jamin, and Patrick Talbot. "Fundraising Aspect of International Terrorism Organization in ASEAN: Legal and Political Aspects." Lex Scientia Law Review 7, no. 1 (May 30, 2023): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v7i1.60074.

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Since the Bali Bombing I and Bali Bombing II Tragedy, the seriousness of combating international terrorism have become increasingly apparent. Each member of ASEAN hand in hand together enforces both international cooperation and bilateral cooperation to prevent and counteract, through appropriate domestic measures, the financing of terrorists and terrorist organizations, whether such financing is direct or indirect through organizations. International community efforts to combat terrorism activities, not only comprise the criminalization of terrorists the act criminalization financing of terro

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25

Romaniuk, Peter. "The State of the Art on the Financing of Terrorism." RUSI Journal 159, no. 2 (March 4, 2014): 6–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071847.2014.912794.

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26

McQuilten, Grace. "Who is afraid of public space? Public art in a contested, secured and surveilled city." Art & the Public Sphere 8, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 235–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/aps_00023_1.

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In the wake of multiple global crises, fears of terrorism, rising nationalistic sentiments globally and the pervasive impacts of gender-based violence in public spaces, contemporary urban cities are permeated with surveillance, anxiety, fear and division. In this context, what role can (and should) public art be playing? This article explores this question in the context of Melbourne, a major metropolitan centre in Australia, which has been ruptured by the multiplying effects of highly publicized episodes of street violence, isolated terrorist attacks, high-profile murders and politically driv

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Tishler, Nicole Alexandra. "C, B, R, or N: The Influence of Related Industry on Terrorists' Choice in Unconventional Weapons." Canadian Graduate Journal of Sociology and Criminology 2, no. 2 (September 30, 2013): 52–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15353/cgjsc.v2i2.3765.

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This study explores which factors, given that a terrorist has crossed the threshold into using chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) over conventional weapons, will determine the likelihood that he/she chooses to use C, B, R, or N weapons. Relying primarily on data from the incident-based Monterey WMD Database, it employs multinomial logit regression with C, B, R, or N as a categorical dependent variable: a first within the relevant econometric literature. Fundamentally, the study tests the widely-held—although empirically unsubstantiated—technological deterministic assumption

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Ефремов, Андрей, and Andrey Efremov. "THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE USA LEGISLATION ON THE FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM AFTER 11 SEPTEMBER 2001." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 3, no. 3 (July 10, 2017): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_593fc343c391e2.71878517.

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The article is devoted to development of the USA legislation on the fight against terrorism. The author considered the objectives and tasks of the state in a particular historical period; analyzed the laws passed by the USA Congress aimed at combating home and international terrorism; identifies the main directions of the state policy of the USA in the field of counter-terrorism. The article covers the events after 11 September 2001 to the present. The author gives a brief overview of the events of 11 September 2001, discusses the Patriot Act and other laws, aimed at combating terrorism. The P

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Кошкина, Дарья, and Darya Koshkina. "RESPONSIBILITY FOR CRIMES OF INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM: JURISDICTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL OR NATIONAL COURTS?" Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 4, no. 3 (September 21, 2018): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/art.2018.3.18.

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Frizzera, Guilherme, and José Maria de Souza Junior. "Tipificando o terrorismo no Congresso brasileiro: os projetos de lei e literatura acadêmica/Typifying terrorism in the Brazilian Congress: the bills and academic literature." Brazilian Journal of International Relations 4, no. 1 (May 7, 2015): 111–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.36311/2237-7743.2015.v4n1.08.p111.

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O presente estudo se debruça sobre a temática da tipificação de terrorismo no poder legislativo brasileiro. O assunto envolve certa complexidade à medida não há consenso sobre a definição do próprio termo. Portanto, o artigo resgata algumas definições da academia acerca do que vem a ser terrorismo, ressaltando dois aspectos importantes: por um lado, é necessário que haja uma definição para que os agentes de segurança possam enquadrar práticas terroristas como crime; por outro, a atribuição de terrorismo se faz pejorativa, uma vez que um grupo pode designar outro grupo ou uma prática como terro

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Albinus, Lars. "Når værk bliver til vold." K&K - Kultur og Klasse 36, no. 105 (August 22, 2008): 102–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kok.v36i105.22041.

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When Work is Violence:Drawing on examples as divergent as current Muslim responses to the Danish cartoons and German terrorism in the 70s, this article aims to show how a closed alliance between art, politics and religion carries the risk of inducing violence which, among other things, annuls the function of art as being inherently ambiguous.It is argued that the function of art in Islam is bound up with the inviolable authority of the prophet and is therefore basically unable to fulfil satiric purposes. Although satire and laughter were also confined to unofficial activities under the Roman C

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32

Pauwels, Annelies. "ISIS and illicit trafficking in cultural property: Funding terrorism through art." Freedom from Fear 2016, no. 11 (August 1, 2016): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/1df7038c-en.

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33

Alexander, Yonah, James T. Kirkhope, and Ray S. Cline. "Inter‐institutional conference on terrorism research: A state of the art." Terrorism 12, no. 1 (January 1989): 63–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576108908435761.

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Iglarsh, Harvey J. "Inter‐institutional conference on terrorism research: A state of the art." Terrorism 12, no. 1 (January 1989): 64–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576108908435762.

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West, Dalton A. "Inter‐institutional conference on terrorism research: A state of the art." Terrorism 12, no. 1 (January 1989): 66–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576108908435763.

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Toensing, Victoria. "Inter‐institutional conference on terrorism research: A state of the art." Terrorism 12, no. 1 (January 1989): 68–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576108908435764.

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37

Mathur, Krishan. "Inter‐institutional conference on terrorism research: A state of the art." Terrorism 12, no. 1 (January 1989): 69–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576108908435765.

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Bodansky, Yossef. "Inter‐institutional conference on terrorism research: A state of the art." Terrorism 12, no. 1 (January 1989): 71–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576108908435766.

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Phillips, Robert L. "Inter‐institutional conference on terrorism research: A state of the art." Terrorism 12, no. 1 (January 1989): 72–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10576108908435767.

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Kochoi, Samvel. "On the Quality of Criminal Law Regulation of Liability for Extremism and Ideological Extremism." Russian Journal of Criminology 16, no. 2 (May 23, 2022): 240–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17150/2500-4255.2022.16(2).240-247.

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Although the legal acts of recent years often use the concept of «ideological extremism», none of them contain its definition. The author attempts to describe its contents by analyzing both Russian and international legislation on counteracting extremism. It is concluded that the definition of extremism is in fact lacking in the Russian legislation, and the following definition is formulated: extremism is the ideology and practice of illegal influence on the bodies of power and citizens motivated by national (ethnic), religious, racial and (or) political hatred. Correspondingly, it is suggeste

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Satriawan, Iwan, and Muhammad Mustofa. "Study of Target Selection for Philippine Terrorism Attacks." International Journal of Research and Review 11, no. 3 (March 21, 2024): 326–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240342.

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The Philippine terrorist group is classified as foreign terrorist fighters who carry out acts of terrorism abroad with the aim of, among other things, establishing their own state in the southern Philippines. Of course, apart from committing acts of terrorism within the Philippines. Even though there is a connection between terrorists from Indonesia and terrorists from the Philippines, Filipino terrorists are not indicated to have carried out acts of terror in Indonesia as the target country. This research identifies that terrorist target selection always pays attention to targets, including g

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Bates, Ed. "Anti-terrorism control orders: liberty and security still in the balance." Legal Studies 29, no. 1 (March 2009): 99–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.2008.00118.x.

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The compatibility of anti-terrorism control orders with Arts 5 and 6 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 1950 was the subject of litigation culminating in three House of Lords' judgments in late 2007, and a further case on Art 6 will be argued before a nine-panel House of Lords in March 2009. To date, the litigation has required important modifications to be made to how control orders work, but the regime provided by the Prevention of Terrorism Act 2005 remains essentially intact. The government therefore claims that control orders strike an a

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Zubrzycki, Waldemar. "The Financing of Terrorist Activities." Internal Security 14, no. 1 (October 11, 2022): 183–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0016.0388.

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The functioning of terrorist groups, like all other organisations, require appropriate financial resources. The phenomenon of terrorism needs a series of resources available for the terrorist organisations, including financial support. Terrorist financing is an area that cannot be completely defined, and the conclusions concerning it are often based on speculations and assumptions. However, it is known that there are many ways to obtain it, both legal and illegal. There is also no doubt that terrorists are still looking for new, hitherto unknown ways of financing their activities. It includes

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Van Elsuwege, Peter. "The Adoption of ‘Targeted Sanctions’ and the Potential for Inter-institutional Litigation after Lisbon." Journal of Contemporary European Research 7, no. 4 (December 19, 2011): 488–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.30950/jcer.v7i4.401.

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This article analyses the post-Lisbon legal framework for the adoption of restrictive measures against individuals or non-State entities – so-called ‘targeted sanctions’ or ‘smart sanctions’. It is argued that the procedural differences to adopt targeted sanctions in the framework of the EU’s counter-terrorism activities (Art. 75 TFEU) and with regard to the implementation of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (Art. 215 TFEU) increase the potential for inter-institutional litigation. This is particularly the case because the boundaries between the EU’s competences in the Area of Freedom, S

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Popovich, O. "Threat of committing a terrorist act." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (June 23, 2023): 312–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.02.54.

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The article is devoted to the debatable issues of interpretation of the concept of the threat of committing a terrorist act and its signs. There is still no unity of opinion regarding the concept of threat in criminal law, its legal and factual features. This especially applies to such an important sign of a threat as its reality. Recently, in the science of criminal law, there have been opposing positions regarding whether the reality of a threat is an objective or a subjective characteristic of it.The author formulates a personal legal position regarding the definition of the concept of “thr

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Nyabwengi, Catheline Bosibori. "Women Terrorists and Violent Actors in the Lens of the Media in Kenya: 1980-2019." East African Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 5, no. 1 (February 2, 2022): 8–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajis.5.1.540.

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Despite the increasing role of women in violence and terrorist-related activities across the globe, stereotypes depicting violence and terrorism as a male sphere continue to shape and, in some cases, prevent the authentic presentation of women terrorists and violent actors. Essentially, war and violence are attributed to men and masculine traits. Accordingly, women are mainly presented as intrinsically vulnerable, coerced actors, or violence victims in violence and terrorism. The media plays an essential role in disseminating information about terrorism and violence to the public. However, it

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Reuter, Christian, Katja Pätsch, and Elena Runft. "IT for Peace? Fighting Against Terrorism in Social Media – An Explorative Twitter Study." i-com 16, no. 2 (August 28, 2017): 181–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/icom-2017-0013.

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AbstractThe Internet and especially social media are not only used for supposedly good purposes. For example, the recruitment of new members and the dissemination of ideologies of terrorism also takes place in the media. However, the fight against terrorism also makes use of the same tools. The type of these countermeasures, as well as the methods, are covered in this work. In the first part, the state of the art is summarized. The second part presents an explorative empirical study of the fight against terrorism in social media, especially on Twitter. Different, preferably characteristic form

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Sugiharto, Ignatius Bambang. "Negative Memory, Art and the World Peace." Tattva Journal of Philosophy 4, no. 2 (July 1, 2012): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.12726/tjp.8.2.

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In the World agitated by terrorism, solidification of identity, paranoia, xenophobia and genocide, art indeed expresses the negativity, that is, the void, the chaos, or the spiritual blindness of the socio-cultural plight. But it also serves as a diagnostic tool for identifying the disease; a process of intensifying and heightening our perceptual awareness of the crises; a necessary visualization of the ciritical interface between body, mind and soul. Art renders palpabic the ugliness, the meanness, the unbearableness of life, and this, in turn, will open the possibility to see what ultimately

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Jazic, Aleksandar. "Terrorist propaganda and the role of media." Medjunarodni problemi 62, no. 1 (2010): 113–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/medjp1001113j.

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The author considers the basic elements of terrorist propaganda and targets terrorist groups wish to achieve by informing mass media on their acts. In the field of propaganda, they endeavor to point to their presence, objectives and positions by committing certain acts. Every terrorist act is planned so to make its symbolism clearer pointing to the positions of terrorists on some political issue. In order to commit a successful terrorist act it is necessary to carry out a long-term planning in the sphere of propaganda. For that purpose terrorists apply various strategies and tactics. The infor

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Rafique, Naila. "COUNTERING MEASURES OF TERRORISM IN PAKISTAN." Pakistan Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research 2, no. 02 (December 30, 2019): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37605/pjhssr.2.2.6.

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Terrorism and sectarian violence has started since the creation of the Pakistan. Terrorism is the deliberate use of unlawful force or violence to achieve goal that is political or ideological nature. Special Anti-terrorist courts enforce the Anti-terrorism laws of the Pakistan and system nominates organizations and people consisted with terrorism. Different factors are responsible to make Anti-Terrorism law. A number of extremist challenges faced by Pakistan that are ethnic and religious groups. The Pakistan government established committees to encourage sectarian harmony and religious toleran

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