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Journal articles on the topic 'Terrorism. Law enforcement. Police'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 February 2022

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1

Prindani, Tubagus Ami, Imam Subandi, Marthinus Hukom, and Fayreizha Destika Putri. "HUMAN RIGHTS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT: THE USE OF FORCE IN COUNTER TERRORISM." Diponegoro Law Review 5, no. 1 (2020): 124–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/dilrev.5.1.2020.124-139.

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This paper aims at discussing the legal as well as the human rights impact on the use of force and firearms by law enforcement officers in the event of counter terrorism, case study of the Indonesian National Police Counter Terrorism Special Detachment 88 CT (Densus 88 AT Polri). The discussion focuses on the nature of the use of force as well as the use of lethal firearms by law enforcement officers made possible by international legislation and provisions on human rights. Is it possible that the use of force and lethal weapons is still in line with respecting and upholding human rights? How

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Gibbs, Jennifer C. "Terrorist Attacks Targeting Police, 1998–2010: Exploring Heavily Hit Countries." International Criminal Justice Review 30, no. 3 (2018): 261–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1057567718765278.

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With over 14% of all terrorist attacks since 1970 targeting law enforcement, terrorist attacks on police is a problem in need of scholarly attention. Police serve as symbolic targets of the government and strategic targets of terrorist attacks, yet we know little about such attacks. This article explores terrorist attacks targeting police in heavily hit countries, drawing from the Global Terrorism Database. While Iraq and India have the most terrorist attacks targeting police, these countries also have a high number of terrorist attacks against all targets. To account for the total number of t

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3

Sesetyo, Heru. "Terrorism as Socially Constructed Crime in Indonesia." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 06, no. 02 (2019): 276–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v6n2.a4.

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In the aftermath of Bali Bombing 2002, which is considered the biggest terrorist attack in Indonesia, the Indonesian government launched the so-called ‘war against terrorism’. Subsequently, the government established and applied laws on terrorism and formed a special counter-terrorism police squad: The Detachment 88. A state body that coordinates counter-terrorism measures is quickly established, the National Anti-Terrorism Agency (BNPT –Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme). Therefore, terrorism in Indonesia has been considered a ‘big and serious business’ since 2002. It also raises a seri

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Sesetyo, Heru. "Terrorism as Socially Constructed Crime in Indonesia." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 06, no. 02 (2019): 276–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v6n2.a4.

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In the aftermath of Bali Bombing 2002, which is considered the biggest terrorist attack in Indonesia, the Indonesian government launched the so-called ‘war against terrorism’. Subsequently, the government established and applied laws on terrorism and formed a special counter-terrorism police squad: The Detachment 88. A state body that coordinates counter-terrorism measures is quickly established, the National Anti-Terrorism Agency (BNPT –Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme). Therefore, terrorism in Indonesia has been considered a ‘big and serious business’ since 2002. It also raises a seri

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Nguyen, Nicole. "“The Eyes and Ears on Our Frontlines”: Policing without Police to Counter Violent Extremism." Surveillance & Society 17, no. 3/4 (2019): 322–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/ss.v17i3/4.8142.

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As the US public has grown more concerned about domestic terrorist attacks and the abrogation of civil liberties in the pursuit of national security, law enforcement agencies increasingly have applied the principles of community policing to the problem of homegrown terrorism. This community policing approach has anchored Countering Violent Extremism (CVE) initiatives that mobilize local communities to combat terrorist radicalization and recruitment. To do so, this emerging model has tasked community members and social service providers like teachers and mental health professionals with identif

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Teichmann, Fabian Maximilian Johannes. "Financing terrorism through hawala banking in Switzerland." Journal of Financial Crime 25, no. 2 (2018): 287–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-06-2017-0056.

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Purpose This paper aims to illustrate the feasibility of circumventing the Swiss financial sector’s compliance mechanisms by financing terrorism through hawala networks. Design/methodology/approach Based upon a qualitative content analysis of 15 informal interviews with providers of illegal financial services and 15 formal interviews with compliance experts and law enforcement officers, the general suitability of hawala networks for the financing of terrorism was assessed and concrete methods of doing so were better understood. In addition, it is shown how terrorists can limit their risks in u

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Spaltani, Bita Gadsia. "Peran Advokat dalam Penegakan Hukum Terorisme dengan Pendekatan Hukum Transendental." Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 21, no. 3 (2020): 397–416. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/kanun.v21i3.14237.

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Tujuan penulisan ini adalah mengkaji penegakan hukum terorisme di Indonesia terkait peran advokat, dengan menggunakan pendekatan hukum transendental. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah nondoktrinal (socio-legal research), yang menjelaskan hukum tidak hanya dari sudut pandang konsepsi abstrak-normatif, namun juga melihat keberlakuan hukum di masyarakat. Metode penulisan dalam penelitian ini meng-gunakan pendekatan teori hukum dan filsafat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan data dalam kurun waktu 13 tahun, polisi berhasil melakukan penangkapan teroris sebanyak 850 orang. Data tersebut

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Ryzhov, Valerii Borisovich. "Interpol’s participation in the fight against terrorism." Международное право, no. 2 (February 2020): 56–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2644-5514.2020.2.29854.

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This article analyzes the modern problems of Interpol&rsquo;s participation in counteraction and investigation of terrorist acts. It explores the peculiarities of acts of political and criminal terrorism, as well as substantiates the special legal and organizational-methodological significance of the antiterrorist work of the International Criminal Police Organization. The goal of this research is to assess Interpol&rsquo;s role in counteraction of terrorism in the modern period. The author concludes that Interpol plays a direct role in prevention and investigation of terrorist acts, s

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Sang YK, Brian. "Limits of Targeted Killing in Counterterrorism Operations: An International Law Perspective." Strathmore Law Journal 3, no. 1 (2017): 1–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.52907/slj.v3i1.27.

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Despite criticism of targeted killing of suspected terrorists, states continue to justify extensive bases for lethal-force responses to terrorism by arguing that rigid adherence to prescriptive law cannot always be observed in the context of clear and present danger. But, while seemingly cogent, this view wrongly presumes the mutual exclusivity of security considerations and the imperatives of law. It risks exceeding the limits of permissible use of lethal force prescribed in conventional and customary international law. A contrary and more balanced view is advanced in this article. It argues

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Pandit, Sudip. "Shifting Security Paradigm in Contemporary Era: Role of Law Enforcement Agencies." Journal of APF Command and Staff College 2, no. 1 (2019): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/japfcsc.v2i1.26747.

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In setting of today’s security challenges, striving for sound policing of military character through paramilitary, auxiliary and armed police forces has usurped. The law enforcement agencies are engaged to curb the security threats at realm of dynamic security challenges. The changing perspectives of security scenario along with modern security challenges like terrorism, out and in migration, armed activities and actions of non-state actors are very common to states. The security challenges due to the increase in terrorism, extremism, armed conflict, insurgency, civil war, cyber threats, and n

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11

Safjański, Tomasz, and Adrian James. "Europol’s Crime Analysis System—Practical Determinants of Its Success." Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice 14, no. 2 (2018): 469–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/police/pay021.

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Abstract Threats to modern nation states from organized crime and terrorism create environments in which intelligence becomes a vital component of policing and security plans but the increasing use of personal data for law enforcement purposes can alter the normative relationships between stakeholders and law enforcement agencies and between agencies and citizens. For that reason, police intelligence practice demands critical examination. This paper presents a narrative inquiry, based on the authors’ experiential knowledge and empirical research, into Europol’s Crime Analysis System (ECAS). Th

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Said, Wadie E. "Terrorism Prosecutions, Material Support, and Islamophobia." Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 40, no. 2 (2020): 243–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/1089201x-8524160.

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Abstract With Islamophobia rife and the government list of foreign terrorist organizations (FTOs) telling us who is a threat, marginalized populations are being targeted and can expect a hostile and negative prosecutorial outcome. The large majority of terrorism prosecutions center on material support charges, which by their very structure concentrate on FTOs that are largely Islamist in ideology. Attaching a terrorist taint to a population based on its religious affiliation generates a kind of self-perpetuating law enforcement bias and prosecutorial outcome. Such police state tactics and assu

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Sinnar, Shirin. "Separate and Unequal: The Law of "Domestic" and "International" Terrorism." Michigan Law Review, no. 117.7 (2019): 1333. http://dx.doi.org/10.36644/mlr.117.7.separate.

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U.S. law differentiates between two categories of terrorism. “International terrorism” covers threats with a putative international nexus, even when they stem from U.S. citizens or residents acting only within the United States. “Domestic terrorism” applies to political violence thought to be purely domestic in its origin and intended impact. The law permits broader surveillance, wider criminal charges, and more punitive treatment for crimes labeled international terrorism. Law enforcement agencies frequently consider U.S. Muslims “international” threats even when they have scant foreign ties.

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14

Čvorović, Dragana, and Vince Vári. "Police in the Hungarian criminal proceedings." Crimen 12, no. 1 (2021): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/crimen2101023c.

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The police play a key role in the Hungarian criminal justice system. In addition to the legality supervision and effective professional management of the prosecution, the police have performed investigative tasks, which has procedural autonomy in initiating differentiated procedural methods in the reconnaissance and examination phase. The investigation consists of reconnaissance and investigation. In contrast, in the examination phase, they work under the direction of the prosecution. In addition to the general police, there are special police bodies in the country that do not have investigati

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Aslam, Tehmina, Syed Mubashar Ali Shah Rizvi, and Muhammad Asad Aslam. "Counter-Terrorism: Push and Pull Factors Impacting Male Youth Involved in Violent Extremism in Punjab, Pakistan." Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) 4, no. 1 (2020): 303–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/4.1.26.

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The study examines contribution of societal dogmas and extremist religious ideologies pushing the youth to religious extremism. It asses contribution of people’s persuasion and the state’s coercive measures ranging from law enforcement to physical actions to pull the youth return to peace. The study is qualitative for which interviews are conducted with former militants, their relatives, and friends in Sargodha and Jhang, Pakistan. Four main findings are: First, societal dogmas to devote one’s life for a religious cause motivated the youth to resort to extremism. Second, extremist religious id

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Ljujic, Vanja, Jan Willem van Prooijen, and Frank Weerman. "Beyond the crime-terror nexus: socio-economic status, violent crimes and terrorism." Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice 3, no. 3 (2017): 158–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcrpp-02-2017-0010.

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Purpose The literature on terrorism suggests a strong link between criminal offending and terrorism – the crime-terror nexus. Building upon a strain theory perspective, the purpose of this paper is to suggest that devalued socio-economic status (i.e. limited education and unemployment) and criminal past define the pool of people from which violent and terror offenders may be recruited. Design/methodology/approach The current study compares three sources of data on educational and employment characteristics of violent and terror offenders: Dutch statistical data (CBS) including the Police Recog

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Gilmour, Nicholas, Tristram Hicks, and Simon Dilloway. "Examining the practical viability of internationally recognised standards in preventing the movement of money for the purposes of terrorism." Journal of Financial Crime 24, no. 2 (2017): 260–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-04-2016-0027.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine – using crime script analysis – the practical effectiveness of internationally endorsed and universally recognised counter-terrorism financing (CTF) standards in preventing the movement of money for the purposes of terrorism. The paper does not seek to examine the originating circumstances of terrorist finances or how laundered value is assigned. Design/methodology/approach Preliminary evaluation focuses on the discrepancies between the practices of money laundering and terrorist financing. Following an introduction to crime scripts, internationa

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18

Valentino, Rudy Rudolf. "PERAN NEGARA DALAM PERUMUSAN KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIAN TERORISME DI INDONESIA (Study Analisa Kriminologis)." SISI LAIN REALITA 1, no. 1 (2016): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/sisilainrealita.2016.vol1(1).1402.

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The tragedy of Bali Bombing in Legian-Kuta in October 12, 2002 brought the issue of terrorism to the forefront of Indonesia’s security thinking. In Indonesia’s counter terrorism policy, terrorism is defined as criminal act. This has been a long debate due to the ambiguities in the definition of terror and has produced multi-interpretation. People anxious this definition of terror interpreted freely by stakeholders. As a result,the ideal purpose of a policy could not be achieved, on the contrary it will produce a new problem that harms democracy. This research concludes that the state has playe

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Furgała, Agata. "POLICE COOPERATION OF POLAND AND GREAT BRITAIN IN SCOPE OF BREXIT." PRZEGLĄD POLICYJNY 141, no. 1 (2021): 241–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.0407.

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Leaving the UE by the UK has brought a number of consequences for bilateral Polish-British police and justice cooperation. The subject of the article was to present legal regulations, which provide the basis for international cooperation for British law enforcement agencies. The author analyzed and then evaluated the effectiveness of instruments of mutual cooperation. The articles focuses also on the assessment of Brexit consequences and its possible impact on the Polish-British police cooperation. It is worth emphasising that cross-border law enforcement cooperation - which includes police, c

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Laptev, A. A., V. V. Kosukhin, and I. G. Lomakina. "Anti-terrorist activities of the future officers: essential and structural specifications." SHS Web of Conferences 113 (2021): 00059. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202111300059.

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The issues of the fight against terrorism and the training of law enforcement personnel to participate in this fight are currently particularly relevant. This is due to the fact that on the one hand, terrorism evolves and builds its activities taking into account the anti-terrorist policy, on the other hand, international terrorism has long ceased to be a «thing in itself», it is actively but covertly used by many countries and political forces to gain benefits and achieve their goals. The article examines the characteristics of anti-terrorist activities and the conditions in which their skill

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Haq, Inamul. "Kashmir Conflict and the Advent of Torture: An Overview." Randwick International of Social Science Journal 1, no. 1 (2020): 42–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.47175/rissj.v1i1.9.

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Modern states have built burgeoning detention facilities like immigration centers, prisons and police cells that engage in torture and other cruel, inhuman treatments. The law enforcement agencies engage in torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment in the name of counter- terrorism, security threats and soon. The state uses torture and makes it clear that enhanced interrogation techniques makes a person from kidnapping to extra-ordinary rendition, from citizen to unlawful enemy combatant and from human to terrorist. The valley of Kashmir faces torture and other cru

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Chepkong’a, Mike Kiplagat. "Community Policing: An approach for Countering Youth Radicalization in Eastleigh Area of Nairobi County." East African Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 2, no. 1 (2020): 89–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.37284/eajis.2.1.212.

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Community policing approaches have been used successfully to prevent crime, reduce the fear of crime, and improve public safety. A raging debate, however, is emerging as to whether this approach can be used with equal effectiveness in the prevention of terrorism. Over the last sixteen years, Kenya has tried several approaches to “the war against terrorism.” However, none of the approaches has succeeded in stamping out terrorism. The purpose of this study, therefore, was to find out ways in which the philosophy of community policing could be modelled to fit a citizen based-counter terrorism str

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BILAN, I. "Combating terrorism: the EU experience." INFORMATION AND LAW, no. 2(37) (June 23, 2021): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.37750/2616-6798.2021.2(37).238338.

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The article analyzes the EU experience in the field of counter-terrorism. Problems of implementation of the state policy in this sphere are explored. Measures taken by EU countries to prevent terrorism are being examined. The national legislation of some European countries on counter-terrorism is analyzed. The article concludes that the current international counter-terrorism policy is characterized by the adoption of acts that take into account the need to criminalize all socially dangerous acts of terrorism, strengthen interdepartmental cooperation between law enforcement and special service

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Gradoń, Kacper. "Countering lone-actor terrorism: specification of requirements for potential interventions." Studia Iuridica 72 (April 17, 2018): 121–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0011.7591.

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The author presents the de-classified preliminary findings of the European Commission funded FP7 research project PRIME, dealing with the extremism, radicalization and lone-actor terrorism (also known as “lone wolf terrorism”). The Article provides the partial results of the research devoted to the preparation of portfolio of lone actor extremism counter-measures requirements based on the findings of the review of existing counter-measures used to defend against lone actor extremist events. The Article concludes with a list of recommendations, which shall be considered in order to prevent, int

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Prokhorova, Eugenia N. "Transformation of the mechanisms functioning of law enforcement in the conditions of digitalization." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 6, no. 3 (2020): 174–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls19081.

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This article is devoted to the study of the problems of interaction of law enforcement agencies in the field of countering modern security threats. In this connection, it justifies the need to create a mechanism for the joint operation of security and security elements of the law enforcement system through the prism of the main trends of law enforcement policy, allowing to draw conclusions about how the features of this process affect the quality of law enforcement. At the same time, the influence of the features of the law enforcement mechanism is connected with the minimization of its costs

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Eijkman, Quirine. "Has the Genie Been Let out of the Bottle? Ethnic Profiling in the Netherlands." Public Space: The Journal of Law and Social Justice 5 (December 22, 2010): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5130/psjlsj.v5i0.1876.

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A range of political and social developments in the Netherlands suggest that ethnic profiling in political and social discourse is no longer seen as a taboo. Increasingly ethnic profiling is perceived as part of the solution to ‘the problem’ of terrorism, radicalisation, integration, violent crime, serious public nuisance or public safety. Although Dutch legislation and regulations do not explicitly prohibit ethnic or racial profiling, for law enforcement officials to use generalisations based on ethnicity, race, national origin or religion is at odds with national and international law. Nonet

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Paula, Greg. "Crime-Fighting Sensors." Mechanical Engineering 120, no. 01 (1998): 66–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.1998-jan-4.

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This article discusses crime fighting sensors that are being designed to identify ceramic weapons, plastic explosives, chemical weapons, and organic materials. They are also being developed to help protect citizens from terrorism and aid police in solving crimes. One organization leading the development of innovative antiterrorism sensing technologies is Sandia National Laboratories in Albuquerque, N.M. Among Sandia’s projects is an explosives-detection portal, designed for the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The portal is intended to help prevent airliner hijackings and bombings by ide

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Paikah, Nur. "Kedudukan dan Fungsi Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme (BNPT) Dalam Pemberantasan Terorisme di Indonesia." Al-Adalah: Jurnal Hukum dan Politik Islam 4, no. 1 (2019): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.35673/ajmpi.v4i1.214.

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This study aims to find out and analyze the position and function of the National Counter Terrorism Agency (Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme/BNPT). This type of research is normative legal research. The approach used is the legislative approach, conceptual approach and case approach.The results of the study indicate that the BNPT is a non-ministerial state institution under the President and is responsible to the President. In carrying out its duties and functions, BNPT is coordinated with the Coordinating Minister for Politics, Law and Security. The task and function carried out by BNP

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Santen, Emma van. "Combatting organised crime and terrorism in Central Asia." Journal of Financial Crime 25, no. 2 (2018): 309–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-07-2017-0069.

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Purpose This paper aims to examine the shift away from the traditional distinction between organised crime and terrorist groups towards their conceptual convergence under the crime-terror nexus narrative in the context of international security and development policy in post-Soviet Central Asia. It assesses the empirical basis for the crime-terror and state-crime nexus in three Central Asian countries – Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan – and argues that the exclusion of the state from the analytical framework undermines the relevance of the crime-terror paradigm for policy-making. Design/

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Bouquelle, Farah, and Luc Lavrysen. "EU Action Plan against Wildlife Trafficking – Recent Belgian Criminal Cases." Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law 17, no. 2 (2020): 161–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18760104-01702004.

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The article introduces international, European and Belgian legislation on trade in endangered species of wild animals and plants and discusses the EU Action Plan against Wildlife Trafficking. Notably, this contribution provides empirical insights in the functioning of the Belgian system for enforcement of wildlife trafficking regulations and provides a first set of empirical data on the effectiveness of criminal charges in this field of EU environmental law. To this extent, the four reviewed Belgian judgments are examples of effective criminal sanctioning of wildlife crime. They also show that

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Morse, Julia C. "Blacklists, Market Enforcement, and the Global Regime to Combat Terrorist Financing." International Organization 73, no. 03 (2019): 511–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002081831900016x.

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AbstractThis paper highlights how international organizations can use global performance indicators (GPIs) to drive policy change through transnational market pressure. When international organizations are credible assessors of state policy, and when monitored countries compete for market resources, GPIs transmit information about country risk and stabilize market expectations. Under these conditions banks and investors may restrict access to capital in noncompliant states and incentivize increased compliance. I demonstrate this market-enforcement mechanism by analyzing the Financial Action Ta

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Danilova, Irina, Olga Knyazeva, Svetlana Mayorova, and Liliana Peremolotova. "Environmental terrorism and socio-economic factors in the mechanism of countering terrorist crimes." E3S Web of Conferences 244 (2021): 12017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124412017.

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In the modern period of the widespread processes of globalization, integration and rapid migration, complicated foreign policy relations of a number of states belonging to transnational blocs defending opposing interests, of course, the problem of effectively countering terrorist and extremist activities, as well as preventing the spread of relevant ideologies, is becoming particularly acute. The international community, realizing the danger of terrorism and striving to develop effective measures to prevent it, has adopted a number of documents, which include United Nations conventions (for ex

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Egnoto, Michael, Gary Ackerman, Irina Iles, et al. "What motivates the blue line for technology adoption? Insights from a police expert panel and survey." Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 40, no. 2 (2017): 306–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pijpsm-03-2016-0031.

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Purpose Testing technologies for policing is costly and laborious. Previous research found that police can be reticent about technology adoption. The purpose of this paper is to examine law enforcement adoption of programmatic innovations focused on particular crime types (radiological and nuclear threats). Design/methodology/approach First, an expert police panel explored readiness to adopt an advanced technology (personal radiation detectors (PRDs)). A survey was then developed from the panel findings (n=101 sampled from East Coast metropolitan police). Findings Results indicated that on-dut

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Schermuly, Allegra Clare. "Encounters between the police and the public: seize the day or practice avoidance?" Journal of Criminological Research, Policy and Practice 4, no. 2 (2018): 148–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jcrpp-12-2017-0039.

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PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of encounters on police legitimacy and levels of trust in the police in the Monash Local Government Area in the state of Victoria, Australia. Monash was chosen as it had experienced declining results in the official National Survey of Community Satisfaction with Policing in relation to police legitimacy and trust.Design/methodology/approachA qualitative case study comprising 18 interviews and six focus groups with community representatives from Monash is employed in the paper.FindingsWhen procedural justice approaches are applied du

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Lubis, Arief Fahmi. "Perubahan Model Ancaman Terorisme Ditinjau dalam Hukum Tata Negara di Indonesia." Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial, dan Budaya 7, no. 3 (2021): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.32884/ideas.v7i3.382.

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Tindak kejahatan yang mencuat ke permukaan telah dirasakan dan semakin multidimensional. Hal ini sering terjadi hampir di seluruh negara-negara belahan dunia terutama aksi kejahatan terorisme. Keamanan negara lebih banyak berperan penting dalam penanggulangan tindak pidana terorisme ini. Perubahan model ancaman terorisme merupakan permasalahan yang perlu segera tindakan konkret dari negara. Kebijakan negara mengeluarkan Undang-undang No. 5 tahun 2018 tentang Pemberantasan tindak pidana terorisme. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah apabila ditinjau dari Hukum Tata Negara di Indonesia, pemberant

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Savarese, J. L. "WARMING UP THE “CHILLING EFFECT”: A COMMENT ON THE MOTIVE CLAUSE DISCUSSIONS IN R V KHAWAJA (2010) AND R V KHAWAJA (2012)." Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice 30, no. 2 (2012): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/wyaj.v30i2.4375.

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Following the attacks on September 11, 2001, biased surveillance and discriminatory law enforcement approaches gained momentum. In 2003, Reem Bahdi published “No Exit: Racial Profiling and Canada‟s War Against Terrorism.” She analyzed the influence that the declaration of a war against terrorism by Western nations, including Canada, was having on Arabs and Muslims. Other scholars critiqued aspects of Canada‟s anti-terrorism response, including the incorporation of a motive clause into the Criminal Code sections prohibiting terrorist offences. In R. v. Khawaja (2006), the Superior Court reviewe

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Pelfrey, William V. "An Exploratory Study of Local Homeland Security Preparedness." Criminal Justice Policy Review 20, no. 3 (2009): 261–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0887403408330637.

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As an artifact of the war on terror, local law enforcement agencies have been asked to serve as the “eyes and ears” of federal intelligence agencies. The federal Office of Domestic Preparedness (ODP) has assembled a set of guidelines to assist agencies in terrorism prevention and weapons of mass destruction identification. However, there is a dearth of metrics and measurement tools available to assess preparedness. Based on ODP guidelines, a methodology to tap preparedness levels is defined. Additionally, preliminary findings from an assessment of a large law enforcement agency are presented.

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Papastavridis, Efthymios. "Enforcement Jurisdiction in the Mediterranean Sea: Illicit Activities and the Rule of Law on the High Seas." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 25, no. 4 (2010): 569–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180810x527933.

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AbstractThe question of jurisdiction over illicit activities in the Mediterranean Sea is the focus of the present article. It is posited that enhancement of the ordre public and the rule of law in the Mediterranean requires the prior establishment of precise, foreseeable and accessible domestic laws, as well as of the requisite jurisdictional nexus between the forum State and the illicit activity. Accordingly, the issue of legislative and enforcement jurisdiction over such activities, such as the smuggling of migrants, drug trafficking and international terrorism will be canvassed. These activ

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D, El Chami, and El Moujabber M. "Saving the Sustainability of the European Union, Fighting Terrorism." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 17 (2018): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n17p149.

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Albeit the absence of an agreement on the definition, terrorism as studied in this literature has a complex nature and diverse factors that are involved. Furthermore, dealing with terrorism has become the centrepiece of foreign policies of many countries worldwide. The European Union has a long history of fighting terrorism. Yet, the current terrorism threats have shaken the bases of the Union. According to the authors’ assessment and evaluation, terrorism in Europe, in the aftermath of the Second World War, occurs due to the unsustainable foreign policies of the EU member states. To save the

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Ibraj, Bajram. "Cooperation Between Albania and Kosovo and Its Impact in Strengthening the Rule of Law Against Transnational Organized Crime, 2008-2015." European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 2, no. 4 (2016): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejis.v2i4.p85-91.

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Transnational organized criminal activities and local activities have affected both countries, Albania and Kosovo. Meanwhile, transnational crime with transnational and local base Albania-Kosovo, is of interest and influence, therefore, it is suggested that the cooperation between the Republic of Albania and the Republic of Kosovo in this regard be serving in law enforcement institutions in Albania and within law enforcement institutions in Kosovo. Transnational organized crime, terrorism, corruption and money laundering are global security threats and local, regional and international sources

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Ibraj, Bajram. "Cooperation Between Albania and Kosovo and Its Impact in Strengthening the Rule of Law Against Transnational Organized Crime, 2008-2015." European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 6, no. 1 (2016): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejis.v6i1.p85-91.

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Transnational organized criminal activities and local activities have affected both countries, Albania and Kosovo. Meanwhile, transnational crime with transnational and local base Albania-Kosovo, is of interest and influence, therefore, it is suggested that the cooperation between the Republic of Albania and the Republic of Kosovo in this regard be serving in law enforcement institutions in Albania and within law enforcement institutions in Kosovo. Transnational organized crime, terrorism, corruption and money laundering are global security threats and local, regional and international sources

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Drew, Jacqueline M., and Sherri Martin. "Mental health and well-being of police in a health pandemic: Critical issues for police leaders in a post-COVID-19 environment." Journal of Community Safety and Well-Being 5, no. 2 (2020): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35502/jcswb.133.

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Law enforcement is an occupational group that is more “at risk” of physical and psychological harm, as its members are called on to be first responders to critical incidents, terrorist attacks, natural disasters, and traumatic events. This paper explores how the COVID-19 pandemic has provided new and somewhat unique conditions under which police must serve their communities. The scope of involvement and implications for the physical and psychological health and safety of law enforcement officers across the world is unprecedented—impacting every frontline officer on every shift. Build-ing on an

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Silalahi, Wilma. "Indonesian National Army Involvement in Handling Terrorism Action from Legal Perspective." Constitutionale 2, no. 1 (2021): 39–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.25041/constitutionale.v2i1.2255.

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The crime of terrorism is an extraordinary crime against humanity, including a “serious crime” whose number of actions has increased. It requires handling with exceptional measures and "serious measures" with still respecting human values. Thus, what becomes an interesting problem in this research is how to involve the Indonesian National Army in handling acts of terrorism from a legal perspective. This research uses a normative doctrinal method. The Indonesian National Army's involvement in managing acts of terrorism and supported by the prevailing laws and regulations provides a greater sens

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Ningsih, Lale Fatma Yulia. "DISCOURSE ANALYSIS ON TERRORISM-RELATED ARTICLES IN INDONESIAN ENGLISH-LANGUAGE NEWSPAPER EDITORIALS." Humanitatis : Journal of Language and Literature 6, no. 2 (2020): 215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.30812/humanitatis.v6i2.765.

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This paper examines the discursive construction of terrorism-related information conveyed on the Indonesian newspapers. The Jakarta Post, one of the most notable Indonesian English-language newspapers, have been covering terrorism related encounters in its editorial especially after the 2002 Bali bombing. This paper finds out the use of common definitions and terms as well as the discrepancies in the produced expression related to terrorism and extremism in the editorials the newspaper has published since 2014. It is found that the newspaper has symphatetically portrayed and supported the vict

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Von Der Behrens, Antonia. "Lessons from Germany’s NSU case." Race & Class 59, no. 4 (2018): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306396817751307.

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The neo-Nazi terrorist organisation, the National Socialist Underground (NSU), committed ten murders, three bomb attacks and fifteen bank robberies between 1998 and 2011. The group, which did not claim responsibility for the crimes, was not discovered by police until 4 November 2011. This case has been called one of the biggest ‘failures’ of German law enforcement and the secret services by politicians and the mainstream media. These failures provide an unprecedented example of the close connection between the secret services and the neo-Nazi movement as well as the structural racism within la

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Kolotkov, M. B. "Revolutionary Terror in Russia in 1906—1907: Historical and Legal Aspect." Lex Russica, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 159–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2019.146.1.159-173.

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The paper presents an analysis of legal technologies of counteraction to terrorism in Russia in 19061907. The complex of special organizational and legal measures taken by the Russian authorities at the beginning of the XX century in order to counter the terrorist threat is studied. Special attention is given to both law-making and law-enforcement activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, which continued to carry out systematic work to suppress the activities of terrorist groups. An attempt is made to establish key legal obstacles and restrictions to build an effective mechanism to comba

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Hojman, Horacio, Rishi Rattan, Rob Osgood, Mengdi Yao, and Nikolay Bugaev. "Securing the Emergency Department During Terrorism Incidents: Lessons Learned From the Boston Marathon Bombings." Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 13, no. 4 (2019): 791–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2018.148.

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ABSTRACTTerrorist incidents that target hospitals magnify morbidity and mortality. Before a real or perceived terrorist mass casualty incident threatens a hospital and its providers, it is essential to have protocols in place to minimize damage to the infrastructure, morbidity, and mortality. In the years following the Boston Marathon bombings, much has been written about the heroic efforts of survivors and responders. Far less has been published about near misses due to lack of experience responding to a mass casualty incident resulting from terrorism. After an extensive review of the medical

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LI, Nan. "Major Security Challenges to China’s Belt and Road Initiative." East Asian Policy 11, no. 02 (2019): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793930519000205.

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Major security challenges to China’s Belt and Road Initiative include geopolitical tensions as well as civil conflicts, terrorist attacks, piracy, abductions, robberies and murders. The methods China has adopted to cope with these challenges range from military deployment, expanding consular protection, relying on militaries of host governments for protection, employing Chinese police for overseas law enforcement, to hiring private security firms. These methods have also encountered many difficulties.

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Szumski, Adrian. "Interpol wobec problemu tzw. zagranicznych bojowników terrorystycznych foreign terrorist fighters." Studia nad Autorytaryzmem i Totalitaryzmem 40, no. 1 (2018): 53–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2300-7249.40.1.5.

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INTERPOL IN THE FACE OF THE PROBLEM OF SO-CALLED FOREIGN TERRORIST FIGHTERSThe challenges for present security include the problem of so-called foreign terrorist fighters. Threats concerned this issue are different, and they are a subject of interest of both countries and international organizations, including Interpol. The International Criminal Police Organization, being a worldwide entity, has broad possibilities of support of its member countries in fight against the above mentioned problem. This support concerns mainly help regarding an access to information, as well as coordination of a

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Fałdowski, Marek, and Mariusz Nepelski. "EU Funds for Security." Internal Security 10, no. 1 (2018): 147–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.7497.

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Police Academy in Szczytno as a university applies for grants for scientific projects and education activities under national and international calls for proposals. To a large extent, the Academy, as part of national resources, participates in competitions of the National Centre for Research and Development, but also in national and regional operational programmes. The research carried out primarily has the nature of applied and industrial research carried out for the benefit of industry or development works for specific recipients from the area of generally understood security. The obtained E

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